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{{Short description|Dutch noble lady (1424–1502)}}
{{ infobox nobility
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
| name = Maria of Loon-Heinsberg
{{Infobox noble
| image =
| name = Mary of Looz-Heinsberg
| caption =
| title = [[Nassau-Siegen|Countess Consort of Nassau-Siegen]]
| noble family = House of Loon
| image = PM 060203 NL Breda.jpg
| father = [[John II of Loon, Lord of Jülich, Heinsberg and Löwenberg]]
| caption = Countess Mary of Nassau-Siegen, nee Lady of Looz-Heinsberg, detail of the epitaph in the Grote Kerk in Breda. Photo: Paul M.R. Maeyaert, 2011.
| mother = Margaret of Solms-Braunfels
| CoA = [[File:Loon-Chiny-Heinsberg Arms.svg|180px]]
| spouse = [[Jan IV of Nassau|John IV, Count of Nassau]]
| more = no
| birth_date = 1426
| spouse = [[John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen|John IV of Nassau-Siegen]]
| birth_place =
| issue = {{plainlist|
| death_date = {{death date|1502|4|20|df=y}}
* [[Anne of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1514)|Anne]]
| death_place =
| burial_place = Mausoleum of [[Engelbert I of Nassau]] in [[Breda]]
* [[Joanne of Nassau-Siegen|Joanne]]
* [[Ottilie of Nassau-Siegen (1445–1495)|Ottilie]]
* [[Adriana of Nassau-Siegen|Adriana]]
* [[Engelbert II of Nassau|Engelbert II]]
* [[John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen|John V]]
}}
| issue-link = #Issue
| full name = Mary of Looz-Heinsberg
| native_name = Maria van Loon-Heinsberg
| noble family = [[County of Loon|House of Looz]]
| father = [[John II of Loon-Heinsberg]]
| mother = Anne of Solms
| birth_date = 1424
| death_date = 20 April 1502
| burial_place = ''[[Grote Kerk (Breda)|Grote Kerk]]'', [[Breda]]
}}
}}
[[File:Bernard van Orley - Johan IV van Nassau and His Wife Maria van Loon-Heinsberg.jpg|thumb|[[Jan IV of Nassau]] and his wife Maria of Loon-Heinsberg; both were decades dead by 1538-40, when a set of dynastic designs were made in pen with [[watercolour]] by [[Bernard van Orley]]]]
[[File:P1010766Praalgraf van Engelbrecht I van Nassau.JPG|thumb|Sculpture of Maria von Loon-Heinsberg at the mausoleum of Engelbert I of Nassau, Grote Kerk of Breda, probably portrayed according to an death mask.<ref>Uwe Korbella in: ''Heimatkalender des Kreises Heinsberg 2011''. Published by the county of Heinsberg, Heinsberg 2011, S. 36</ref>]]
'''Maria of Loon-Heinsberg''' (1426 &ndash; 20 April 1502) was the daughter of [[John II., of Loon-Heinsberg|John II of Loon]], Lord of [[Jülich]], [[Heinsberg]] and [[Bad Honnef|Löwenberg]].<ref>Christoph Jacob Kremer: ''Geschichte der Herren von Heinsberg des jüngern Geschlechts im Herzogthum Gülch, einer besondern Linie des Grävlich Sponheimischen Hauses in der Pfalz. In: Akademische Beiträge zur Gülch- und Bergischen Geschichte, Erster Band''. Mannheim mit Akademischen Schriften, 1769, p. 92 ff.</ref> Her mother was the second wife of John II, Countess Margaret of Solms-Braunfels.<ref>[[Severin Corsten]], August Lentz in: ''Heimatkalender des Selfkantkreises Geilenkirchen-Heinsberg 1972'', published by the county of Geilenkirchen-Heinsberg, Geilenkirchen 1972, p. 11 ff.</ref>


Lady '''Mary of Looz-Heinsberg'''<ref group="note">In English and French the county her name originated from is called Loo'''z''', while in Dutch and German it is called Loo'''n'''. In older Dutch and German sources one can also find the spelling Loen.</ref> (1424 – 20&nbsp;April 1502), {{langx|nl|Maria van Loon-Heinsberg}}, was a noble lady from the [[County of Loon|House of Looz]] and through marriage [[Count]]ess of [[Nassau-Siegen]].
Maria died on 20 April 1502 as the last member of the house of Loon-Heinsberg and is buried with her husband in the mausoleum of [[Engelbert I of Nassau]] in the [[Grote kerk (Breda)|Church of Our Lady]] at the Market Square in [[Breda]].


==Biography==
== Marriage and issue ==
Mary was born in 1424<ref name="schutte41">Schutte (1979), p.&nbsp;41.</ref><ref name="dek69">Dek (1970), p.&nbsp;69.</ref><ref name="vorsterman93">Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;93.</ref><ref name="blok1219">Blok (1911), p.&nbsp;1219.</ref><ref group="note">Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p.&nbsp;151, however, states 1426 as her year of birth. That year of birth is unlikely, as it would mean that she married at the age of thirteen or fourteen, and that she gave birth to her first child at the age of fourteen or fifteen.</ref> as the eldest daughter of Lord [[John II of Loon-Heinsberg|John&nbsp;II of Looz-Heinsberg]] and his second wife Countess Anne of Solms.<ref name="dek69" /><ref name="vorsterman94">Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;94.</ref> Her older halfbrother [[John of Heinsberg|John]] was [[Prince-bishop]] of [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|Liège]].<ref name="ditzhuyzen152">Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p.&nbsp;152.</ref><ref name="jansen31">Jansen (1979), p.&nbsp;31.</ref>
She married on 7 February 1440 with [[Jan IV of Nassau|John IV, Count of Nassau]], [[Lord of Breda]]. They had the following children:

* [[Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg|Anna]] ({{circa|1441}} &ndash; 1514), married:
[[File:Bernaert van Orley (Netherlandish - Johan IV van Nassau and His Wife Maria van Loon-Heinsberg - Google Art Project.jpg|left|thumb|Count John&nbsp;IV of Nassau-Siegen and his wife Lady Mary of Looz-Heinsberg. Design drawing by [[Bernard van Orley]] for the tapestry series with the genealogy of the House of Nassau, 1528–1530. [[Getty Center]], [[Los Angeles]].]]
*# in 1467 with [[Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] ({{circa|1439}}-1471)
Mary married on 7&nbsp;February 1440<ref name="schutte41" /><ref name="dek69" /><ref name="vorsterman93" /><ref name="blok1219" /><ref group="note">The sources do not mention a place of marriage. Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p.&nbsp;151 states the date of marriage 7/17&nbsp;February 1440.</ref> to [[Count]] [[John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen|John&nbsp;IV of Nassau-Siegen]] ([[Breda Castle]],<ref>De Vries Feyens (1933), p.&nbsp;14.</ref><ref group="note">Most of the sources do not mention a place of birth. Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p.&nbsp;151 states Dillenburg as place of birth, but that place of birth is very unlikely as his parents resided in the Netherlands in those days.</ref> 1&nbsp;August 1410<ref name="schutte41" /><ref name="dek69" /><ref name="vorsterman93" /><ref name="ditzhuyzen151">Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p.&nbsp;151.</ref><ref name="blok1218">Blok (1911), p.&nbsp;1218.</ref> – [[Dillenburg]], 3&nbsp;February 1475<ref name="schutte41" /><ref name="dek69" /><ref name="vorsterman93" /><ref name="ditzhuyzen151" /><ref name="blok1218" /><ref>Becker (1983), p.&nbsp;13.</ref><ref>De Vries Feyens (1933), p.&nbsp;15.</ref><ref>Wenzelburger (1881), p.&nbsp;252.</ref><ref name="vanderaa">Van der Aa (1860), p.&nbsp;87.</ref>), the eldest son of Count [[Engelbert I of Nassau|Engelbert&nbsp;I of Nassau-Siegen]] and Lady [[Johanna van Polanen|Joanne of Polanen]].<ref name="ditzhuyzen151" /><ref name="blok1218" /><ref name="vanderaa" /><ref name="becker12">Becker (1983), p.&nbsp;12.</ref><ref name="jansen30">Jansen (1979), p.&nbsp;30.</ref><ref>Schutte (1979), pp.&nbsp;40–41.</ref><ref name="dek67">Dek (1970), p.&nbsp;67.</ref><ref>Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), pp.&nbsp;91–92.</ref> In the period between the [[marriage]] and the death of John's father in 1442, Mary and John lived in the house ''De Herberghe'' in the Reigerstraat in [[Breda]].<ref name="ditzhuyzen152" /> After that they had their main ''[[Residenz]]'' in Breda Castle, from where John managed his domains located in [[Burgundian Netherlands|the Netherlands]].<ref name="jansen30" /> John also succeeded his father as [[Count]] of [[Nassau-Siegen]] together with his brother [[Henry II, Count of Nassau-Siegen|Henry&nbsp;II]].<ref name="schutte41" /><ref name="dek69" /><ref name="vorsterman93" /><ref name="blok1218" /><ref name="becker12" /><ref name="jansen30" /><ref name="huberty">Huberty, et al. (1981), p.&nbsp;219.</ref> On 22&nbsp;February 1447 John and his brother Henry divided their possessions, whereby John received the possessions in the Netherlands,<ref name="schutte41" /><ref name="vorsterman93" /><ref name="blok1218" /><ref name="huberty" /> ¼ of the [[County of Vianden]],<ref name="dek67" /> as well as [[Herborn, Hesse|Herborn]].<ref name="blok1218" />
*# in 1474 with [[Philip I, Count of Katzenelnbogen]]

* [[Johanna of Nassau-Dillenburg|Johanna]] ({{circa|1444}} &ndash; {{circa|1468}}), married in 1467 with [[Philip I, Count of Waldeck]]
Mary was known as a very devout [[Catholic Church|Catholic]].<ref name="ditzhuyzen152" /><ref name="jansen31" /><ref name="vanderaa" /> At the initiative of Mary and John the {{Interlanguage link|Sacrament of Niervaert|nl|3=Sacrament van Niervaert}} was transferred to the ''[[Grote Kerk (Breda)|Grote Kerk]]'' in Breda in 1449. This was a miraculous [[Sacramental bread|host]] whose history is told in the [[Middle Dutch]] [[Play (theatre)|play]] ''{{Interlanguage link|Spel vanden heilighen sacramente vander Nyeuwervaert|nl|3=Spel vanden heilighen sacramente vander Nyeuwervaert}}'' and which is also depicted on the ''{{Interlanguage link|Retable of the Sacrament of Niervaert|nl|3=Retabel van het Sacrament van Niervaert}}'' from around 1535.<ref name="jansen31" />
* [[Odilia of Nassau-Dillenburg|Odilia]] ({{circa|1445}} &ndash; 1493)

* [[Adriana of Nassau-Dillenburg|Adriana]] (1449–1477), married in 1468 with [[Philip I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg]]
After the death of his brother in 1451, John inherited his brother's possessions.<ref name="schutte41" /><ref name="ditzhuyzen152" /><ref name="blok1218" /><ref name="becker12" /><ref name="jansen30" /><ref name="huberty" /> His widespread possessions forced John to travel constantly, in order to govern his possessions well. When John was in his county, he governed it from [[Siegen]] or Dillenburg.<ref name="luck24">Lück (1981), p.&nbsp;24.</ref> When the count's family started staying in the county more often, a [[Royal court|court]] was established.<ref>Becker (1983), p.&nbsp;28.</ref> John had [[Dillenburg Castle]] –&nbsp;which until then had been used primarily as a [[stronghold]] against the unruly local [[nobility]]&nbsp;– extended in the period 1453–1467 and rebuilt into a residential castle for the count's family.<ref>Becker (1983), p.&nbsp;31.</ref> In 1464 Mary had a church chair made in the castle [[chapel]] and a [[shrine]] for the [[Blessed Sacrament]].<ref>Becker (1983), p.&nbsp;36.</ref>
* [[Engelbert II of Nassau|Engelbert II]] (1451–1504), married in 1468 with [[Cimburga of Baden]]

* [[Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz|John V]] (1455–1516), married in 1482 with [[Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg]] (1466–1523)
In 1469 Mary sent for [[rosemary]] and other [[herb]]s to be brought to Dillenburg from the [[Rhine]] ([[Cologne]] or [[Koblenz]]), presumably because of the [[Plague (disease)|plague]]. This is the oldest surviving report in the accounts about [[medicines]].<ref>Becker (1983), p.&nbsp;47.</ref>

Through the marriage to Mary, John obtained the ''[[Heerlijkheid|heerlijkheden]]'' of [[Herstal]], [[Vught]], [[Gangelt]], [[Waldfeucht]] and the {{Interlanguage link|Millen (Selfkant)|de|3=Millen (Selfkant)|lt=Land of Millen}}, so that he possessed ¼ of the [[Duchy of Jülich]].<ref name="huberty" /><ref name="luck24" /><ref group="note">Strinkingly Jansen (1979), p.&nbsp;31 states that what Mary was bringing in, was quite modest.</ref> This led to a dispute with John's distant relative Count [[John&nbsp;II of Nassau-Saarbrücken]], who was married to Lady Jeanne of Looz-Heinsberg, the daughter and [[heir]]ess of Lord [[John&nbsp;IV of Looz-Heinsberg]].<ref name="joachim">{{cite book |last=Joachim |first=Ernst |date=1881 |chapter=Johann&nbsp;II. von Nassau-Saarbrücken |chapter-url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Johann_II._(Graf_von_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken) |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |volume=Band&nbsp;14 |location=[[Leipzig]] |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |page=263 }}</ref> At Mary's husband's request, [[Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor]] [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick&nbsp;III]] declared on 28&nbsp;May 1470 that by granting the entire Duchy of Jülich to Duke [[Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg|Gerhard&nbsp;VII]], the claims of Mary and her sister Philippa of Looz-Heinsberg, were not to be affected.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1470-05-28_3_0_13_0_0_6036_6037 |title=Chmel n. 6037 |website=Regesta Imperii Online |publisher=Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur |location=[[Mainz]] |language=de |access-date=23 October 2022 }}</ref> Apparently this had no effect, because in 1471 or 1472 the Emperor ordered [[Duke]] [[Charles the Bold|Charles the Bold of Burgundy]] to settle on his behalf the dispute between Gerhard on the one hand and Mary and John on the other.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1471-00-00_1_0_13_5_0_10861_237 |title=RI XIII H. 5 n. 237 |website=Regesta Imperii Online |publisher=Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur |location=[[Mainz]] |language=de |access-date=23 October 2022 }}</ref> The dispute became more complicated when in 1472 Gerhard&nbsp;VII's son [[William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg|William]] married to Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Saarbrücken, John&nbsp;II's eldest daughter, who had inherited her mother's possessions.<ref name="joachim" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Harleß |first=Woldemar |date=1878 |chapter=Gerhard&nbsp;VII. |chapter-url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Gerhard_VII. |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |volume=Band&nbsp;8 |location=[[Leipzig]] |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |pages=742–743 }}</ref><ref name="redlich">{{cite book |last=Redlich |first=Otto Reinhard |date=1898 |chapter=Wilhelm&nbsp;IV., Herzog von Jülich |chapter-url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Wilhelm_III._(Herzog_von_J%C3%BClich-Berg) |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |volume=Band&nbsp;43 |location=[[Leipzig]] |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |page=101 }}</ref> In 1474, the Emperor withdrew the order to Charles the Bold and instead transferred the matter to [[Archbishop]] [[John II of Baden|John&nbsp;II]] of [[Electorate of Trier|Trier]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1474-00-00_1_0_13_5_0_10880_256 |title=RI XIII H. 5 n. 256 |website=Regesta Imperii Online |publisher=Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur |location=[[Mainz]] |language=de |access-date=23 October 2022 }}</ref> The dispute was only settled when on 25&nbsp;August 1499 Mary's eldest son [[Engelbert II of Nassau|Engelbert&nbsp;II]] transferred his half of the castle and the land of Millen with the towns of Gangelt and Vught to Duke William of Jülich and Berg and received in exchange from the latter on 27&nbsp;August 1499 the city and the land of [[Diest]] and the castle and the land of [[Zichem]] and [[Zeelhem]].<ref name="redlich" /><ref>Van der Eycken (1980), pp.&nbsp;17–18.</ref>

As a [[widow]] Mary founded Vredenburg Abbey in [[Bavel, Netherlands|Bavel]] in 1476,<ref name="dek69" /><ref name="vorsterman94" /><ref name="ditzhuyzen152" /><ref name="jansen31" /><ref name="vanderaa" /> and the [[convent]] of the {{Interlanguage link|Grey Sisters|nl|3=Grauwzusters}} in 1478.<ref name="ditzhuyzen152" /> She also devoted herself to the [[Convent|nunnery]] Saint Catherinadal Abbey in Breda.<ref name="ditzhuyzen152" /><ref name="jansen31" /> And in 1486 she generously endowed Saint Wendelin's chapel in Breda.<ref name="vanderaa" />

Mary stipulated in her [[will and testament]], drawn up in 1501, that the ''{{Interlanguage link|Rentmeister|de|3=Rentamt|lt=Rentmeister}}'' should distribute 100 {{Interlanguage link|Malter (unit)|de|3=Malter (Einheit)|lt=malters}} of [[grain]] from her estate for the poor of Dillenburg.<ref>Becker (1983), p.&nbsp;48.</ref> She died in Siegen<ref name="luck25">Lück (1981), p.&nbsp;25.</ref> on 20&nbsp;April 1502<ref name="schutte41" /><ref name="dek69" /><ref name="vorsterman93" /><ref name="blok1219" /><ref name="luck25" /> and was buried in the ''Grote Kerk'' in Breda.<ref>Toebosch (1996).</ref><ref>Van Raak (1995), p.&nbsp;8.</ref><ref group="note">Lück (1981), p.&nbsp;25 states that Mary was buried in the St. John's Church of the Franciscan monastery in Siegen, which was founded by her son John&nbsp;V. Since Mary is not mentioned in the records of the members of the House of Nassau buried in St. Mary's Church in Siegen –&nbsp;where they were reburied in 1836 from the aforementioned monastery church&nbsp;–, the author probably made a mistake.</ref>

<gallery>
GroteKerkBreda.jpg|The ''Grote Kerk'' in Breda, 2012.
Grote Kerk Breda 2017 04.jpg|The epitaph for Engelbert&nbsp;I of Nassau-Siegen, Joanne of Polanen, John&nbsp;IV of Nassau-Siegen and Mary of Looz-Heinsberg, in the ''Grote Kerk'' in Breda. Photo: Richard Broekhuijzen, 2017.
</gallery>

==Issue==
From the marriage of Mary and John the following children were born:<ref>Schutte (1979), pp.&nbsp;41–42.</ref><ref>Dek (1970), pp.&nbsp;69–70.</ref><ref>Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), pp.&nbsp;94–95.</ref><ref group="note">The second daughter from this marriage, Joanne, is not mentioned by Vorsterman van Oyen (1882) and {{cite book |last=Textor von Haiger |first=Johann |date=1617 |title=Nassauische Chronik. In welcher des vralt, hochlöblich, vnd weitberühmten Stamms vom Hause Naßaw, Printzen vnd Graven Genealogi oder Stammbaum: deren geburt, leben, heurath, kinder, zu Friden- vnd Kriegszeiten verzichtete sachen und thaten, absterben, und sonst denckwürdige Geschichten. Sampt einer kurtzen general Nassoviae und special Beschreibung der Graf- und Herschaften Naßaw-Catzenelnbogen, etc. |language=de |location=[[Herborn, Hesse|Herborn]] |publisher=Christoph Raab }}</ref>
# [[Anne of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1514)|Anne]] (1440 or 1441<ref group="note">[https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/137371071 Katzenelnbogen, Anna Gräfin von] states that she was born in Dillenburg. That is very unlikely as her parents resided in Breda at that time according to Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p.&nbsp;152.</ref> – [[Celle]], 5 or 8&nbsp;April 1514<ref group="note">The date of death 8&nbsp;April 1514 in Dek (1970), p.&nbsp;69, and 5&nbsp;April 1514 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;94, and [https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/137371071 Katzenelnbogen, Anna Gräfin von].</ref>), married:
## on 28&nbsp;October 1467 to Duke [[Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Otto&nbsp;II the Victorious of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (1439 – January 1471<ref group="note">The date of death 8 or 19&nbsp;January 1471 in Schutte (1979), p.&nbsp;41, 8&nbsp;January 1471 in Dek (1970), p.&nbsp;69, 19&nbsp;January 1471 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;94, and 17&nbsp;January 1471 in {{cite book |last=Spehr |first=Ferdinand |date=1880 |chapter=Heinrich der Mittlere, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg |chapter-url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Heinrich_der_Mittlere |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |volume=Band&nbsp;11 |location=[[Leipzig]] |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |page=492 }}</ref>);
## on 24&nbsp;January 1474 to Count [[Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen|Philip the Elder of Katzenelnbogen]] (1402 – 28&nbsp;July 1479<ref group="note">The date of death 27 or 28&nbsp;July 1479 in Schutte (1979), p.&nbsp;41, and 27&nbsp;June 1479 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;94.</ref>).
# [[Joanne of Nassau-Siegen|Joanne]] (1444 – May 1468), married on 14&nbsp;October 1464 to Count [[Philip I, Count of Waldeck|Philip&nbsp;I of Waldeck-Waldeck]] (1445 – 1475).
# [[Ottilie of Nassau-Siegen (1445–1495)|Ottilie]] ({{circa|1445}}<ref group="note">Schutte (1979), p.&nbsp;42, Dek (1970), p.&nbsp;70, and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;95 mention Ottilie as the youngest daughter, without mentioning a date of birth, born after her brother John, who was born in 1455. Ottilie being born after 1455 seems to be unlikely as she was already mentioned as a nun to reform a convent in 1463. The year of birth {{circa|1445}} in {{cite book |last1=Ruizendaal |first1=Willem |last2=Conrads |first2=Marian |name-list-style=& |date=1995 |title=Nassau & Oranje. 600 jaar geschiedenis van ons vorstenhuis. Van Engelbert&nbsp;I tot Willem-Alexander |language=nl |location=[[Baarn]] |publisher=BV Uitgeversmaatschappij Tirion |page=37 |isbn=90-5121-548-7 }}</ref> – [[Alkmaar]], 22&nbsp;April 1495). Was a [[nun]] in the Bethany Abbey near [[Mechelen]] until 1463 and then in the Saint Catherinadal Abbey in Breda 1463–1476. She was the first [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|prioress]] of Vredenburg Abbey in Bavel 1476–1495.
# [[Adriana of Nassau-Siegen|Adriana]] (Breda, 7&nbsp;February 1449 – 15&nbsp;January 1477<ref group="note">The date of death 11 or 15&nbsp;June 1477 in Schutte (1979), p.&nbsp;42, and 11&nbsp;June 1477 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;94.</ref>), married on 12&nbsp;September 1468 to Count [[Philip I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg|Philip&nbsp;I of Hanau-Münzenberg]] (21&nbsp;September 1449 – 26&nbsp;August 1500).
# Count [[Engelbert II of Nassau|Engelbert&nbsp;II the Illustrious]] (Breda, 17&nbsp;May 1451 – [[City of Brussels|Brussels]], 31&nbsp;May 1504), succeeded his father in the possessions in the Netherlands. Married in [[Koblenz]] on 19&nbsp;December 1468 to Margravine {{Interlanguage link|Cimburga of Baden|nl|3=Cimburga van Baden}} (15&nbsp;May 1450 – Breda, 5&nbsp;July 1501).
# Count [[John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen|John&nbsp;V]] (Breda, 9&nbsp;November 1455 – Dillenburg or Siegen,<ref group="note">Schutte (1979), p.&nbsp;42 and Dek (1970), p.&nbsp;70 state Dillenburg as place of death, and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p.&nbsp;95 states Dillenburg Castle. Assman & Menk (1996), however, state Siegen Castle as place of death and Joachim (1881), p.&nbsp;253 states Siegen.</ref> 30&nbsp;July 1516), succeeded his father in Nassau-Siegen and Diez. Married in [[Marburg]] on 11&nbsp;February 1482 to Landgravine [[Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg]] (Marburg, May 1466 – Cologne, 17&nbsp;January 1523<ref group="note">Schutte (1979), p.&nbsp;42 states the date 7 or 17&nbsp;January 1523.</ref>).

<gallery>
Anna von Nassau-Dillenburg - 1460s portrait.jpg|Anne of Nassau-Siegen (1440/41–1514). Anonymous portrait, {{circa|1460}}.
Ottilie von Nassau-Siegen 1445-1495.jpg|Ottilie of Nassau-Siegen ({{circa|1445}}–1495). Portrait by master Sommeren, 1681. Saint Catharinadal Abbey, [[Oosterhout]].
Epitaph Adriana von Nassau.jpg|Epitaph of Adriana of Nassau-Siegen (1449–1477). Marienkirche, Hanau. Photo: Reinhard Dietrich, 2009.
Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg|Count Engelbert&nbsp;II the Illustrious of Nassau-Breda (1451–1504). Portrait by the [[Master of Portraits of Princes]], 1487. [[Rijksmuseum]], [[Amsterdam]].
</gallery>

==Ancestors==
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; text-align:center"
|- bgcolor="#E0E0E0"
!colspan="9"|Ancestors of Mary of Looz-Heinsberg<ref>{{cite book |last=Schwennicke |first=Detlev |date=1978–1995 |title=[[Europäische Stammtafeln]]. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten. Neue Folge |language=de |location=[[Marburg]] |publisher=J.A. Stargardt }}</ref>
|-
|'''Great-great-grandparents'''
|colspan="1"|[[Godfrey I, Lord of Heinsberg|Godfrey&nbsp;I of Heinsberg]]<br />({{died-in|1331}})<br />⚭ before 1299<br />Mathilde of Looz<br />({{died-in|1313}})
|colspan="1"|[[Henry of Voorne]]<br />({{died-in|after 1327}})<br />⚭<br />?<br />(?–?)
|colspan="1"|[[Gerhard&nbsp;V of Jülich]]<br />({{died-in|1328}})<br />⚭ 1299<br />Elisabeth of Brabant-Aarschot<br />({{circa|1280}}–1350/55)
|colspan="1"|[[William I, Count of Hainaut|William&nbsp;I of Hainaut]]<br />({{circa|1286}}–1328)<br />⚭ 1305<br />[[Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut|Joan of Valois]]<br />({{circa|1284}}–1342)
|colspan="1"|[[Henry IV, Count of Solms|Henry&nbsp;IV of Solms]]<br />({{died-in|1311/12}})<br />⚭ before 1295<br />Elisabeth of Lippe<br />({{died-in|after 1325}})
|colspan="1"|?<br />(?–?)<br />⚭<br />?<br />(?–?)
|colspan="1"|[[Kuno II, Lord of Falkenstein|Kuno&nbsp;II of Falkenstein]]<br />({{circa|1290}}–1334)<br />⚭ before 1312<br />Anne of Nassau-Hadamar<br />({{died-in|before 1329}})
|colspan="1"|[[Philip V, Lord of Falkenstein|Philip&nbsp;V of Falkenstein]]<br />({{died-in|1343}})<br />⚭<br />Elisabeth<br />(?–?)
|-
|'''Great-grandparents'''
|colspan="2"|[[John I, Lord of Heinsberg|John&nbsp;I of Heinsberg]]<br />({{died-in|1334}})<br />⚭ {{circa|1324}}<br />Catherine of Voorne<br />({{died-in|1366}})
|colspan="2"|[[William V, Duke of Jülich|William&nbsp;I of Jülich]]<br />({{died-in|1362}})<br />⚭ 1324<br />[[Joanna of Hainaut]]<br />(1311/13–1374)
|colspan="2"|[[Bernhard, Count of Solms|Bernhard of Solms]]<br />({{died-in|1347/49}})<br />⚭<br />?<br />(?–?)
|colspan="2"|[[Philip VI, Lord of Falkenstein|Philip&nbsp;VI of Falkenstein]]<br />({{died-in|1372/73}})<br />⚭ before 1363<br />Agnes of Falkenstein<br />({{died-in|1380}})
|-
|'''Grandparents'''
|colspan="4"|[[Godfrey of Heinsberg, Count of Loon|Godfrey&nbsp;II of Heinsberg]]<br />({{died-in|1395}})<br />⚭ 1357<br />Philippa of Jülich<br />({{died-in|1390}})
|colspan="4"|[[Otto I, Count of Solms|Otto&nbsp;I of Solms]]<br />({{died-in|1410}})<br />⚭<br />Agnes of Falkenstein<br />({{circa|1358}}–1409)
|-
|'''Parents'''
|colspan="8"|[[John II of Loon|John&nbsp;II of Looz-Heinsberg]]<br />({{died-in|1438}})<br />⚭ 1423<br />Anne of Solms<br />({{died-in|1433}})
|}

==Literature==
* {{cite book |last=Kremer |first=Christoph Jacob |date=1786 |title=Geschichte der Herrn von Heinsberg des jüngern Geschlechts im Herzogthum Gülch. Nebst einigen diplomatischen Nachrichten vom Geschlechte der alten Herrn von Diest |language=de |location=[[Giessen]] |publisher=Krieger dem jüngern }}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book |last=Van der Aa |first=A.J. |date=1860 |chapter=Jan&nbsp;IV, graaf van Nassau, Vianden, Dietz enz. |chapter-url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#page=89&view=imagePane&size=1219&accessor=accessor_index&source=aa__001biog11_01.xml |title=Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt |language=nl |location=[[Haarlem]] |publisher=J.J.&nbsp;van Brederode |volume=Negende deel |pages=87–88 }}
* {{cite book |last=Becker |first=E. |date=1983 |orig-date=1950 |title=Schloss und Stadt Dillenburg. Ein Gang durch ihre Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Zur Gedenkfeier aus Anlaß der Verleihung der Stadtrechte am 20.&nbsp;September 1344 herausgegeben |language=de |edition=Neuauflage |location=[[Dillenburg]] |publisher=Der Magistrat der Stadt Dillenburg }}
* {{cite book |last=Blok |first=P.J. |editor-last1=Molhuysen |editor-first1=P.C. |editor-last2=Blok |editor-first2=P.J. |name-list-style=& |date=1911 |chapter=Johan (Johann) IV, graaf van Nassau-Dillenburg |chapter-url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/molh003nieu01_01/molh003nieu01_01_1900.php |title=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/molh003nieu01_01/index.php |language=nl |volume=Eerste deel |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=A.W.&nbsp;Sijthoff |pages=1218–1219 }}
* {{cite book |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |date=1970 |title=Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau |language=nl |location=[[Zaltbommel]] |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek }}
* {{cite book |last=Van Ditzhuyzen |first=Reinildis |date=2004 |orig-date=1992 |title=Oranje-Nassau. Een biografisch woordenboek |url=https://archive.org/details/oranjenassaueenb0000ditz |language=nl |edition=3rd |location=[[Haarlem]] |publisher=Becht |isbn=90-230-1124-4 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Huberty |first1=Michel |last2=Giraud |first2=Alain |last3=Magdelaine |first3=F.&nbsp;&&nbsp;B. |name-list-style=& |date=1981 |title=l'Allemagne Dynastique |language=fr |volume=Tome&nbsp;III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg |location=[[Le Perreux]] |publisher=Alain Giraud |isbn=2-901138-03-9 }}
* {{cite book |last=Jansen |first=H.P.H. |editor-last=Tamse |editor-first=C.A. |date=1979 |chapter=De Bredase Nassaus |title=Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis |language=nl |location=[[Alphen aan den Rijn]] |publisher=A.W.&nbsp;Sijthoff |pages=11–40 |isbn=90-218-2447-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lück |first=Alfred |date=1981 |orig-date=1967 |title=Siegerland und Nederland |language=de |edition=2nd |location=[[Siegen]] |publisher=Siegerländer Heimatverein e.V. }}
* {{cite book |last=Van Raak |first=Cees |date=1995 |title=Heden vredig ontslapen. Funeraire geschiedenis van het huis Oranje-Nassau |language=nl |location=[[Bussum]] |publisher=Uitgeverij Thoth |isbn=90-6868-117-6 }}
* {{cite book |last=Schutte |first=O. |editor-last=Tamse |editor-first=C.A. |date=1979 |chapter=Genealogische gegevens |title=Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis |language=nl |location=[[Alphen aan den Rijn]] |publisher=A.W.&nbsp;Sijthoff |pages=40–44 |isbn=90-218-2447-7 }}
* {{cite news |last=Toebosch |first=Theo |date=1996 |title=Gebalsemde Oranjes |language=nl |work=[[NRC Handelsblad]] |publication-date=1996-12-14 }}
* {{cite book |last=Van der Eycken |first=Michel |date=1980 |chapter=Diest en het Huis Oranje-Nassau |title=Diest en het Huis Oranje-Nassau |series=Diestsche Cronycke |language=nl |volume=3 |location=[[Diest]] |publisher=Stedelijk Museum |pages=15–42 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Vorsterman van Oyen |first1=A.A. |date=1882 |title=Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden |language=nl |location=[[Leiden]] & [[Utrecht]] |publisher=A.W.&nbsp;Sijthoff & J.L.&nbsp;Beijers }}
* {{cite book |last=De Vries Feyens |first=G.L. |editor-last1=De Savornin Lohman |editor-first1=Jhr. B.C. |editor-last2=De Vries Feyens |editor-first2=G.L. |editor-last3=Beelaerts van Blokland |editor-first3=Jhr. W.A. |editor-last4=Goosens |editor-first4=Th.J.A.J. |editor-last5=Van Schelven |editor-first5=A.A. |editor-last6=Theissen |editor-first6=J.S. |name-list-style=& |date=1933 |chapter=De voorouders van den Prins van Oranje op Nederlandschen bodem |title=Prins Willem van Oranje 1533-1933 |language=nl |location=[[Haarlem]] |publisher=H.D.&nbsp;Tjeenk Willink & Zoon N.V. |pages=11–24 }}
* {{cite book |last=Wenzelburger |first=Karl Theodor |date=1881 |chapter=Johann&nbsp;IV., Graf von Nassau-Dillenburg, Vianden, Diez etc. |chapter-url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Johann_IV._(Graf_von_Nassau-Dillenburg) |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |location=[[Leipzig]] |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |volume=Band&nbsp;14 |pages=251–252 }}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/LoonHeinsberg Loon-Heinsberg, Maria van (1424-1502)] (in Dutch). In: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland (in Dutch).
* [https://erfgoed.breda.nl/erfgoed/archief/maria-van-loon Maria van Loon] (in Dutch). In: [https://erfgoed.breda.nl/ Erfgoed Breda] (in Dutch).

{{S-start}}
{{S-hou|[[County of Loon|House of Looz]]||1424|20&nbsp;April|1502}}
{{s-reg}}
|-
{{S-bef|before=[[Johanna van Polanen|Joanne of Polanen]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Nassau-Siegen|Countess Consort of Nassau-Siegen]]|years=3&nbsp;May 1442 – 3&nbsp;February 1475}}
{{S-vac|next=[[Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg]]}}
{{S-end}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Maria of Loon-Heinsberg
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Dutch noble
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1426
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 20 April 1502
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria of Loon-Heinsberg}}
[[Category:1426 births]]
[[Category:1502 deaths]]
[[Category:Medieval Dutch nobility]]
[[Category:15th-century Dutch people]]
[[Category:Medieval Dutch women]]
[[Category:15th-century German people]]
[[Category:Women of medieval Germany]]
[[Category:House of Loon]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mary of Looz-Heinsberg}}
{{Netherlands-hist-stub}}
[[Category:1424 births|Looz-Heinsberg, Mary]]
{{Germany-noble-stub}}
[[Category:1502 deaths|Looz-Heinsberg, Mary]]
[[Category:Countesses of Nassau]]
[[Category:House of Loon]]
[[Category:House of Nassau-Siegen|∞]]
[[Category:Women from medieval Belgium|Looz-Heinsberg, Mary]]
[[Category:15th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire|Looz-Heinsberg, Mary]]
[[Category:16th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire|Looz-Heinsberg, Mary]]
[[Category:Mothers of German monarchs]]

Latest revision as of 13:04, 7 November 2024

Mary of Looz-Heinsberg
Countess Consort of Nassau-Siegen
Countess Mary of Nassau-Siegen, nee Lady of Looz-Heinsberg, detail of the epitaph in the Grote Kerk in Breda. Photo: Paul M.R. Maeyaert, 2011.
Coat of arms
Full name
Mary of Looz-Heinsberg
Native nameMaria van Loon-Heinsberg
Born1424
Died20 April 1502
BuriedGrote Kerk, Breda
Noble familyHouse of Looz
Spouse(s)John IV of Nassau-Siegen
Issue
Detail
FatherJohn II of Loon-Heinsberg
MotherAnne of Solms

Lady Mary of Looz-Heinsberg[note 1] (1424 – 20 April 1502), Dutch: Maria van Loon-Heinsberg, was a noble lady from the House of Looz and through marriage Countess of Nassau-Siegen.

Biography

[edit]

Mary was born in 1424[1][2][3][4][note 2] as the eldest daughter of Lord John II of Looz-Heinsberg and his second wife Countess Anne of Solms.[2][5] Her older halfbrother John was Prince-bishop of Liège.[6][7]

Count John IV of Nassau-Siegen and his wife Lady Mary of Looz-Heinsberg. Design drawing by Bernard van Orley for the tapestry series with the genealogy of the House of Nassau, 1528–1530. Getty Center, Los Angeles.

Mary married on 7 February 1440[1][2][3][4][note 3] to Count John IV of Nassau-Siegen (Breda Castle,[8][note 4] 1 August 1410[1][2][3][9][10] – Dillenburg, 3 February 1475[1][2][3][9][10][11][12][13][14]), the eldest son of Count Engelbert I of Nassau-Siegen and Lady Joanne of Polanen.[9][10][14][15][16][17][18][19] In the period between the marriage and the death of John's father in 1442, Mary and John lived in the house De Herberghe in the Reigerstraat in Breda.[6] After that they had their main Residenz in Breda Castle, from where John managed his domains located in the Netherlands.[16] John also succeeded his father as Count of Nassau-Siegen together with his brother Henry II.[1][2][3][10][15][16][20] On 22 February 1447 John and his brother Henry divided their possessions, whereby John received the possessions in the Netherlands,[1][3][10][20] ¼ of the County of Vianden,[18] as well as Herborn.[10]

Mary was known as a very devout Catholic.[6][7][14] At the initiative of Mary and John the Sacrament of Niervaert [nl] was transferred to the Grote Kerk in Breda in 1449. This was a miraculous host whose history is told in the Middle Dutch play Spel vanden heilighen sacramente vander Nyeuwervaert [nl] and which is also depicted on the Retable of the Sacrament of Niervaert [nl] from around 1535.[7]

After the death of his brother in 1451, John inherited his brother's possessions.[1][6][10][15][16][20] His widespread possessions forced John to travel constantly, in order to govern his possessions well. When John was in his county, he governed it from Siegen or Dillenburg.[21] When the count's family started staying in the county more often, a court was established.[22] John had Dillenburg Castle – which until then had been used primarily as a stronghold against the unruly local nobility – extended in the period 1453–1467 and rebuilt into a residential castle for the count's family.[23] In 1464 Mary had a church chair made in the castle chapel and a shrine for the Blessed Sacrament.[24]

In 1469 Mary sent for rosemary and other herbs to be brought to Dillenburg from the Rhine (Cologne or Koblenz), presumably because of the plague. This is the oldest surviving report in the accounts about medicines.[25]

Through the marriage to Mary, John obtained the heerlijkheden of Herstal, Vught, Gangelt, Waldfeucht and the Land of Millen [de], so that he possessed ¼ of the Duchy of Jülich.[20][21][note 5] This led to a dispute with John's distant relative Count John II of Nassau-Saarbrücken, who was married to Lady Jeanne of Looz-Heinsberg, the daughter and heiress of Lord John IV of Looz-Heinsberg.[26] At Mary's husband's request, Emperor Frederick III declared on 28 May 1470 that by granting the entire Duchy of Jülich to Duke Gerhard VII, the claims of Mary and her sister Philippa of Looz-Heinsberg, were not to be affected.[27] Apparently this had no effect, because in 1471 or 1472 the Emperor ordered Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy to settle on his behalf the dispute between Gerhard on the one hand and Mary and John on the other.[28] The dispute became more complicated when in 1472 Gerhard VII's son William married to Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Saarbrücken, John II's eldest daughter, who had inherited her mother's possessions.[26][29][30] In 1474, the Emperor withdrew the order to Charles the Bold and instead transferred the matter to Archbishop John II of Trier.[31] The dispute was only settled when on 25 August 1499 Mary's eldest son Engelbert II transferred his half of the castle and the land of Millen with the towns of Gangelt and Vught to Duke William of Jülich and Berg and received in exchange from the latter on 27 August 1499 the city and the land of Diest and the castle and the land of Zichem and Zeelhem.[30][32]

As a widow Mary founded Vredenburg Abbey in Bavel in 1476,[2][5][6][7][14] and the convent of the Grey Sisters [nl] in 1478.[6] She also devoted herself to the nunnery Saint Catherinadal Abbey in Breda.[6][7] And in 1486 she generously endowed Saint Wendelin's chapel in Breda.[14]

Mary stipulated in her will and testament, drawn up in 1501, that the Rentmeister [de] should distribute 100 malters [de] of grain from her estate for the poor of Dillenburg.[33] She died in Siegen[34] on 20 April 1502[1][2][3][4][34] and was buried in the Grote Kerk in Breda.[35][36][note 6]

  • The Grote Kerk in Breda, 2012.
    The Grote Kerk in Breda, 2012.
  • The epitaph for Engelbert I of Nassau-Siegen, Joanne of Polanen, John IV of Nassau-Siegen and Mary of Looz-Heinsberg, in the Grote Kerk in Breda. Photo: Richard Broekhuijzen, 2017.
    The epitaph for Engelbert I of Nassau-Siegen, Joanne of Polanen, John IV of Nassau-Siegen and Mary of Looz-Heinsberg, in the Grote Kerk in Breda. Photo: Richard Broekhuijzen, 2017.

Issue

[edit]

From the marriage of Mary and John the following children were born:[37][38][39][note 7]

  1. Anne (1440 or 1441[note 8] – Celle, 5 or 8 April 1514[note 9]), married:
    1. on 28 October 1467 to Duke Otto II the Victorious of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1439 – January 1471[note 10]);
    2. on 24 January 1474 to Count Philip the Elder of Katzenelnbogen (1402 – 28 July 1479[note 11]).
  2. Joanne (1444 – May 1468), married on 14 October 1464 to Count Philip I of Waldeck-Waldeck (1445 – 1475).
  3. Ottilie (c. 1445[note 12] – Alkmaar, 22 April 1495). Was a nun in the Bethany Abbey near Mechelen until 1463 and then in the Saint Catherinadal Abbey in Breda 1463–1476. She was the first prioress of Vredenburg Abbey in Bavel 1476–1495.
  4. Adriana (Breda, 7 February 1449 – 15 January 1477[note 13]), married on 12 September 1468 to Count Philip I of Hanau-Münzenberg (21 September 1449 – 26 August 1500).
  5. Count Engelbert II the Illustrious (Breda, 17 May 1451 – Brussels, 31 May 1504), succeeded his father in the possessions in the Netherlands. Married in Koblenz on 19 December 1468 to Margravine Cimburga of Baden [nl] (15 May 1450 – Breda, 5 July 1501).
  6. Count John V (Breda, 9 November 1455 – Dillenburg or Siegen,[note 14] 30 July 1516), succeeded his father in Nassau-Siegen and Diez. Married in Marburg on 11 February 1482 to Landgravine Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg (Marburg, May 1466 – Cologne, 17 January 1523[note 15]).
  • Anne of Nassau-Siegen (1440/41–1514). Anonymous portrait, c. 1460.
    Anne of Nassau-Siegen (1440/41–1514). Anonymous portrait, c. 1460.
  • Ottilie of Nassau-Siegen (c. 1445–1495). Portrait by master Sommeren, 1681. Saint Catharinadal Abbey, Oosterhout.
    Ottilie of Nassau-Siegen (c. 1445–1495). Portrait by master Sommeren, 1681. Saint Catharinadal Abbey, Oosterhout.
  • Epitaph of Adriana of Nassau-Siegen (1449–1477). Marienkirche, Hanau. Photo: Reinhard Dietrich, 2009.
    Epitaph of Adriana of Nassau-Siegen (1449–1477). Marienkirche, Hanau. Photo: Reinhard Dietrich, 2009.
  • Count Engelbert II the Illustrious of Nassau-Breda (1451–1504). Portrait by the Master of Portraits of Princes, 1487. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
    Count Engelbert II the Illustrious of Nassau-Breda (1451–1504). Portrait by the Master of Portraits of Princes, 1487. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

Ancestors

[edit]
Ancestors of Mary of Looz-Heinsberg[40]
Great-great-grandparents Godfrey I of Heinsberg
(d. 1331)
⚭ before 1299
Mathilde of Looz
(d. 1313) 		Henry of Voorne
(d. after 1327)
⚭
?
(?–?) 		Gerhard V of Jülich
(d. 1328)
⚭ 1299
Elisabeth of Brabant-Aarschot
(c. 1280–1350/55) 		William I of Hainaut
(c. 1286–1328)
⚭ 1305
Joan of Valois
(c. 1284–1342) 		Henry IV of Solms
(d. 1311/12)
⚭ before 1295
Elisabeth of Lippe
(d. after 1325) 		?
(?–?)
⚭
?
(?–?) 		Kuno II of Falkenstein
(c. 1290–1334)
⚭ before 1312
Anne of Nassau-Hadamar
(d. before 1329) 		Philip V of Falkenstein
(d. 1343)
⚭
Elisabeth
(?–?)
Great-grandparents John I of Heinsberg
(d. 1334)
⚭ c. 1324
Catherine of Voorne
(d. 1366) 		William I of Jülich
(d. 1362)
⚭ 1324
Joanna of Hainaut
(1311/13–1374) 		Bernhard of Solms
(d. 1347/49)
⚭
?
(?–?) 		Philip VI of Falkenstein
(d. 1372/73)
⚭ before 1363
Agnes of Falkenstein
(d. 1380)
Grandparents Godfrey II of Heinsberg
(d. 1395)
⚭ 1357
Philippa of Jülich
(d. 1390) 		Otto I of Solms
(d. 1410)
⚭
Agnes of Falkenstein
(c. 1358–1409)
Parents John II of Looz-Heinsberg
(d. 1438)
⚭ 1423
Anne of Solms
(d. 1433)

Literature

[edit]
  • Kremer, Christoph Jacob (1786). Geschichte der Herrn von Heinsberg des jüngern Geschlechts im Herzogthum Gülch. Nebst einigen diplomatischen Nachrichten vom Geschlechte der alten Herrn von Diest (in German). Giessen: Krieger dem jüngern.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In English and French the county her name originated from is called Looz, while in Dutch and German it is called Loon. In older Dutch and German sources one can also find the spelling Loen.
  2. ^ Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p. 151, however, states 1426 as her year of birth. That year of birth is unlikely, as it would mean that she married at the age of thirteen or fourteen, and that she gave birth to her first child at the age of fourteen or fifteen.
  3. ^ The sources do not mention a place of marriage. Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p. 151 states the date of marriage 7/17 February 1440.
  4. ^ Most of the sources do not mention a place of birth. Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p. 151 states Dillenburg as place of birth, but that place of birth is very unlikely as his parents resided in the Netherlands in those days.
  5. ^ Strinkingly Jansen (1979), p. 31 states that what Mary was bringing in, was quite modest.
  6. ^ Lück (1981), p. 25 states that Mary was buried in the St. John's Church of the Franciscan monastery in Siegen, which was founded by her son John V. Since Mary is not mentioned in the records of the members of the House of Nassau buried in St. Mary's Church in Siegen – where they were reburied in 1836 from the aforementioned monastery church –, the author probably made a mistake.
  7. ^ The second daughter from this marriage, Joanne, is not mentioned by Vorsterman van Oyen (1882) and Textor von Haiger, Johann (1617). Nassauische Chronik. In welcher des vralt, hochlöblich, vnd weitberühmten Stamms vom Hause Naßaw, Printzen vnd Graven Genealogi oder Stammbaum: deren geburt, leben, heurath, kinder, zu Friden- vnd Kriegszeiten verzichtete sachen und thaten, absterben, und sonst denckwürdige Geschichten. Sampt einer kurtzen general Nassoviae und special Beschreibung der Graf- und Herschaften Naßaw-Catzenelnbogen, etc (in German). Herborn: Christoph Raab.
  8. ^ Katzenelnbogen, Anna Gräfin von states that she was born in Dillenburg. That is very unlikely as her parents resided in Breda at that time according to Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p. 152.
  9. ^ The date of death 8 April 1514 in Dek (1970), p. 69, and 5 April 1514 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 94, and Katzenelnbogen, Anna Gräfin von.
  10. ^ The date of death 8 or 19 January 1471 in Schutte (1979), p. 41, 8 January 1471 in Dek (1970), p. 69, 19 January 1471 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 94, and 17 January 1471 in Spehr, Ferdinand (1880). "Heinrich der Mittlere, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 11. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. p. 492.
  11. ^ The date of death 27 or 28 July 1479 in Schutte (1979), p. 41, and 27 June 1479 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 94.
  12. ^ Schutte (1979), p. 42, Dek (1970), p. 70, and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 95 mention Ottilie as the youngest daughter, without mentioning a date of birth, born after her brother John, who was born in 1455. Ottilie being born after 1455 seems to be unlikely as she was already mentioned as a nun to reform a convent in 1463. The year of birth c. 1445 in Ruizendaal, Willem & Conrads, Marian (1995). Nassau & Oranje. 600 jaar geschiedenis van ons vorstenhuis. Van Engelbert I tot Willem-Alexander (in Dutch). Baarn: BV Uitgeversmaatschappij Tirion. p. 37. ISBN 90-5121-548-7.
  13. ^ The date of death 11 or 15 June 1477 in Schutte (1979), p. 42, and 11 June 1477 in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 94.
  14. ^ Schutte (1979), p. 42 and Dek (1970), p. 70 state Dillenburg as place of death, and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 95 states Dillenburg Castle. Assman & Menk (1996), however, state Siegen Castle as place of death and Joachim (1881), p. 253 states Siegen.
  15. ^ Schutte (1979), p. 42 states the date 7 or 17 January 1523.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Schutte (1979), p. 41.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Dek (1970), p. 69.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 93.
  4. ^ a b c Blok (1911), p. 1219.
  5. ^ a b Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 94.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p. 152.
  7. ^ a b c d e Jansen (1979), p. 31.
  8. ^ De Vries Feyens (1933), p. 14.
  9. ^ a b c Van Ditzhuyzen (2004), p. 151.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Blok (1911), p. 1218.
  11. ^ Becker (1983), p. 13.
  12. ^ De Vries Feyens (1933), p. 15.
  13. ^ Wenzelburger (1881), p. 252.
  14. ^ a b c d e Van der Aa (1860), p. 87.
  15. ^ a b c Becker (1983), p. 12.
  16. ^ a b c d Jansen (1979), p. 30.
  17. ^ Schutte (1979), pp. 40–41.
  18. ^ a b Dek (1970), p. 67.
  19. ^ Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), pp. 91–92.
  20. ^ a b c d Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 219.
  21. ^ a b Lück (1981), p. 24.
  22. ^ Becker (1983), p. 28.
  23. ^ Becker (1983), p. 31.
  24. ^ Becker (1983), p. 36.
  25. ^ Becker (1983), p. 47.
  26. ^ a b Joachim, Ernst (1881). "Johann II. von Nassau-Saarbrücken". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 14. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. p. 263.
  27. ^ "Chmel n. 6037". Regesta Imperii Online (in German). Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  28. ^ "RI XIII H. 5 n. 237". Regesta Imperii Online (in German). Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  29. ^ Harleß, Woldemar (1878). "Gerhard VII.". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 8. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 742–743.
  30. ^ a b Redlich, Otto Reinhard (1898). "Wilhelm IV., Herzog von Jülich". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 43. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. p. 101.
  31. ^ "RI XIII H. 5 n. 256". Regesta Imperii Online (in German). Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  32. ^ Van der Eycken (1980), pp. 17–18.
  33. ^ Becker (1983), p. 48.
  34. ^ a b Lück (1981), p. 25.
  35. ^ Toebosch (1996).
  36. ^ Van Raak (1995), p. 8.
  37. ^ Schutte (1979), pp. 41–42.
  38. ^ Dek (1970), pp. 69–70.
  39. ^ Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), pp. 94–95.
  40. ^ Schwennicke, Detlev (1978–1995). Europäische Stammtafeln. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten. Neue Folge (in German). Marburg: J.A. Stargardt.

Sources

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  • Van der Aa, A.J. (1860). "Jan IV, graaf van Nassau, Vianden, Dietz enz.". Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt (in Dutch). Vol. Negende deel. Haarlem: J.J. van Brederode. pp. 87–88.
  • Becker, E. (1983) [1950]. Schloss und Stadt Dillenburg. Ein Gang durch ihre Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Zur Gedenkfeier aus Anlaß der Verleihung der Stadtrechte am 20. September 1344 herausgegeben (in German) (Neuauflage ed.). Dillenburg: Der Magistrat der Stadt Dillenburg.
  • Blok, P.J. (1911). "Johan (Johann) IV, graaf van Nassau-Dillenburg". In Molhuysen, P.C. & Blok, P.J. (eds.). Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (in Dutch). Vol. Eerste deel. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff. pp. 1218–1219.
  • Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek.
  • Van Ditzhuyzen, Reinildis (2004) [1992]. Oranje-Nassau. Een biografisch woordenboek (in Dutch) (3rd ed.). Haarlem: Becht. ISBN 90-230-1124-4.
  • Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain & Magdelaine, F. & B. (1981). l'Allemagne Dynastique (in French). Vol. Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg. Le Perreux: Alain Giraud. ISBN 2-901138-03-9.
  • Jansen, H.P.H. (1979). "De Bredase Nassaus". In Tamse, C.A. (ed.). Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis (in Dutch). Alphen aan den Rijn: A.W. Sijthoff. pp. 11–40. ISBN 90-218-2447-7.
  • Lück, Alfred (1981) [1967]. Siegerland und Nederland (in German) (2nd ed.). Siegen: Siegerländer Heimatverein e.V.
  • Van Raak, Cees (1995). Heden vredig ontslapen. Funeraire geschiedenis van het huis Oranje-Nassau (in Dutch). Bussum: Uitgeverij Thoth. ISBN 90-6868-117-6.
  • Schutte, O. (1979). "Genealogische gegevens". In Tamse, C.A. (ed.). Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis (in Dutch). Alphen aan den Rijn: A.W. Sijthoff. pp. 40–44. ISBN 90-218-2447-7.
  • Toebosch, Theo (1996). "Gebalsemde Oranjes". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch) (published 14 December 1996).
  • Van der Eycken, Michel (1980). "Diest en het Huis Oranje-Nassau". Diest en het Huis Oranje-Nassau. Diestsche Cronycke (in Dutch). Vol. 3. Diest: Stedelijk Museum. pp. 15–42.
  • Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A. (1882). Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden (in Dutch). Leiden & Utrecht: A.W. Sijthoff & J.L. Beijers.
  • De Vries Feyens, G.L. (1933). "De voorouders van den Prins van Oranje op Nederlandschen bodem". In De Savornin Lohman, Jhr. B.C.; De Vries Feyens, G.L.; Beelaerts van Blokland, Jhr. W.A.; Goosens, Th.J.A.J.; Van Schelven, A.A. & Theissen, J.S. (eds.). Prins Willem van Oranje 1533-1933 (in Dutch). Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon N.V. pp. 11–24.
  • Wenzelburger, Karl Theodor (1881). "Johann IV., Graf von Nassau-Dillenburg, Vianden, Diez etc.". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 14. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 251–252.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria of Loon-Heinsberg.
Maria of Looz-Heinsberg
Born: 1424 Died: 20 April 1502
Regnal titles
Preceded by Countess Consort of Nassau-Siegen
3 May 1442 – 3 February 1475 		Vacant
Title next held by
Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg
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