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Coordinates: 12°58′10″N 74°46′45″E / 12.96932°N 74.77915°E / 12.96932; 74.77915
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{{distinguish|Surat|Surat Thani}}{{original research|date=August 2019}}
'''Surathkal''' is a place in [[Dakshina Kannada|Dakshina Kannada district]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
[[Image:Surathkal.JPG|thumb|Surathkal Railway Station]]
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
Surathkal is home to one of India's best technical institutes - the [[National Institute of Technology Karnataka]] (NITK), formerly known as ''Karnataka Regional Engineering College'' (KREC). Surathkal is a town in the suburbs of [[Mangalore]] city located on national highway 17.Surathkal also houses [[Vidyadayanee]] High School and [[Govindadasa]] College run by Hindu Vidyadayanee Sangha, Suratkal ,which has provided education to thousands of students from pre independence period.Mangalore Refinery (MRPL ) ,Mangalore fertilizers ( MCF ),New Mangalore port ( NMPT )are all nearby to surathkal. The nearest airport is Mangalore (Bajpe ) is just 15 kilometres from Suratkal.Surathkal railway station on Konkan railway route from Mumbai to Mangalore where several long distance trains halt.
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Surathkal
| native_name = ಸುರತ್ಕಲ್
| native_name_lang = kn
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Neighbourhood/Suburb
| image_skyline = Surathkal.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Surathkal Railway Station
| nickname =
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates = {{coord|12.96932|N|74.77915|E|region:IN|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[City]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Mangalore taluk|Mangalore]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dakshina Kannada]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Tulu Nadu]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 24
| population_total = 61,259
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 575014
| area_code = 0824
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
| demographics1_title2 = Regional
| demographics1_info2 = Kannada, Tulu, Beary, Konkani
}}


'''Surathkal''' is one of the major localities<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/mcc-will-open-zonal-office-at-surathkal-tomorrow/articleshow/57469966.cms|title =MCC will open zonal office at Surathkal tomorrow|date=5 March 2017|accessdate= 6 October 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> in the northern part of [[Mangalore taluk]] located on [[NH-17|National Highway 66 (old NH-17)]] in the [[Dakshina Kannada|Dakshina Kannada district]], [[Karnataka]] state, [[India]] on the shore of Arabian sea. It is a municipality merged with [[Mangalore City Corporation]]. It lies between [[Gurupura]] (Phalguni) and Pavanje (Nandini) rivers. It is the northern suburb and can be considered as the northernmost area of [[Mangalore City Corporation|Mangalore City]] until [[Mukka]]. Surathkal has a railway station on [[Konkan railway]] route which connects cities of Mumbai to Mangaluru. Surathkal is 8&nbsp;km north of [[New Mangalore Port|New Mangalore seaport]], 4&nbsp;km west of [[Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited]] and 16&nbsp;km west of [[Mangalore International Airport]] This region has developed educationally, industrially and commercially can be regarded as one of the crucial localities in [[Mangaluru]] and [[Kanara|coastal Karnataka]]. The only [[National Institute of Technology Karnataka|NIT]] of Karnataka is situated here which is adjacent to the national highway [[National Highway 66 (India)|NH 66]]. [[Mukka]] a popular name in Indian surfing is also situated close to Surathkal. [[NITK Beach|Surathkal beach]] is well known for its cleanliness and well maintained like other beaches in [[Mangalore]].
Surathkal town can be easily accessed by various bus services from Mangalore City by both city and the Mangalore-Udupi express buses.


== Background ==
==Etymology==
According to legend, the name Surathkal is derived from "shiradakal" meaning "headstone" in both [[Kannada language|Kannada]] and [[Tulu language|Tulu]]. The famous Sadashiva Mahaganapathi temple on the shores of [[Arabian Sea]] (Lakshadweepa Samudra) is said to be built around the linga that a [[Rakshasa]] by name Kharasura carried on his head. Another legend is that when [[Ravana]] threw in fit of rage the atma shivalinga, some of the pieces from [[shivalinga]] fell at place where Sadashiva temple is situated at present. Noted historian [[Padoor Gururaj Bhat]] is of opinion the temple might have been constructed around 11 C.E. (11 A.D).


==Administration==
Surathkal was once a Grama panchayat, then town panchayat, municipality now merged with [[Mangalore]] city corporation. According to legend, the name is derived from "shiradakal" meaning "headstone" in [[Kannada]]. When Lord [[Ganapathi]] kept a shiva [[linga]] belonging to Ravana on ground, Ravana tried to pull the linga from the ground but could not. The place where the linga is supposed to have been is now known as Gokarna. Due to the force exerted by Ravana, some pieces were scattered. One such piece from the head of the linga is said to have fallen in present day Surathkal.
Surathkal was once a [[Gram panchayat|Grama panchayat]], then [[Town Panchayat (T.P.)|town panchayat]], [[municipality]] vide Government notification No.S.O. 2658 dated 31 December 1974<ref>{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/31011/study-description|title=Karnataka Town Directory,Census of India 1981 Page 14|publisher=Office of Registar General and Census Commissioner, India|access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref> now merged with [[Mangalore City Corporation]].Zonal office of Mangaluru City Corporation was opened on 6 March 2017 at Surathkal (Zone 1) which covers Surathkal (West), Surathkal (East), Katipalla (West), Katipalla-Krishnapura, Katipalla (North), Idya (East), Idya (West), Hosabettu, Kulai, Baikampady, Panambur and Bengre wards of MCC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/mcc-zonal-office-open-surathkal-1994025|title=MCC zonal office to open in Surathkal today|publisher=Deccan Herald, English Newsdaily|access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> Surathkal was once a separate constituency of [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]].The Suratkal legislative assembly constituency was part of [[Udupi (Lok Sabha constituency)]] till the year 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/surathkal-karnataka-assembly-constituency|title =Surathkal Assembly Constituency Election Result|accessdate=31 July 2023 |publisher=Result university}}</ref> Now it has been renamed as [[Mangalore City North (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] after change in its geographical limits and it comes under [[Dakshina Kannada (Lok Sabha constituency)]] at present.


Surathkal is Hobli under Mangaluru taluk as per Karnataka state Revenue Department.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nadakacheri.karnataka.gov.in/Styles/Documents/NK_address.htm|title =Nadakacheri Address|accessdate=31 July 2023 |publisher= Karnataka state government}}</ref> It has "Nada Katcheri" near Suratkal market which provides property details and other matters related to Revenue department. Surathkal Police station comes under the jurisdiction of Commissioner of Mangaluru city police.
[[File:suratkal1.jpg|thumb|right|Junction of NH-17 and Bajpe road at Suratkal]]


There is Veterinary Hospital run by Karnataka state government at Suratkal.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ahvs.karnataka.gov.in/page/Institution/Veterinary/en|title =Veterinary|accessdate=31 July 2023|publisher= Karnataka state government}}</ref>
== Industry and Education==


==Education==
Institutions and factories including MRPL[http://www.mrpl.co.in], MCF, [[NMPT]], [[Vidyadayanee]] High School and [[Govindadasa]] College are all nearby or within Surathkal. There is a railway station on Konkan railway Mumbai- Mangalore route at Surathkal.
Surathkal is home to one of India's premier technical institutes - The [[National Institute of Technology Karnataka]] (NITK), formerly known as ''Karnataka Regional Engineering College'' (KREC).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nitk.ac.in/about_us|title =Know NITK Better About Us|accessdate=31 July 2023 |publisher=NITK,Surathkal}}</ref> Surathkal also houses [[Vidyadayanee]] High School and [[Govindadasa College]] run by Hindu Vidyadayanee Sangha, Surathkal.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://govindadasacollege.edu.in/about-college/|title =About College|accessdate=31 July 2023 |publisher=H.V.Sangha}}</ref> Other notable educational institutes include Sri Mahalingeshwara English Medium school, NITK English Medium School, Holy Family School and Anjuman English Medium High School, Mukka. The Srinivas Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre's Hospital is located at Srinivasnagar, Mukka, Surathkal.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://srinivasgroup.com/Srinivas-Institute-of-Medical-Sciences-and-Research-Center/Contact-Us|title =Contact Us|accessdate=31 July 2023 |publisher=Srinivas group}}</ref>
[[File:NITK mangalore.jpg|thumb|right|NITK Surathkal]]


==Travel==
== Places to visit ==
National Highway 66 ( previously NH 17) passes through Surathkal<ref>{{cite web| url=https://theprint.in/india/surathkal-toll-gate-to-be-closed-permanently-from-nov-30/1241150/|title=Surathkal toll gate to be closed permanently from Nov 30|publisher=The Print|access-date = 2 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.coastaldigest.com/nagarika-samiti-moves-supreme-court-against-surathkal-toll-gate|title=nagarika samiti moves supreme court against surathkal toll-gate|publisher=Coastal Digest|access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> Surathkal can be easily accessed by various bus services from [[Statebank, Mangalore|Statebank]] by both city buses and the Mangalore-Udupi Express buses. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore International Airport]] ([[Bajpe]]), 16 kilometres from Surathkal that connects Mangalore with major cities in southern and western India as well as many major cities in the Middle East, with direct flights available to Dubai, Doha, Muscat and Abu Dhabi. [[Surathkal railway station]], which is located 2&nbsp;km away from the National Institute of Technology campus and half kilometre from national highway NH-66 falls on the famed Konkan railway route on which Rajdhani, Duronto, and other express trains ply regularly from Mangaluru to Mumbai, [[Thane]], Ernakulam, Gujarat and New Delhi. The nearest metropolitan cities, Mumbai and Chennai, are 16 hours away by train. The New Mangalore Sea Port ([[NMPT]]) is situated 8&nbsp;km away from this town on the Arabian Sea and primarily used for importing and exporting goods all over the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/dredger-beached-near-surathkal-to-prevent-problems-771997.html|title=Dredger beached near Surathkal to prevent problems|publisher=Deccan Herald|access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref>


==Places Of Interest==
Surathkal is on the shore of Arabian sea.Surathkal has best beaches. There is a Surathkal beach in front of Sadashiva Temple ,which can be reached by taking turn in front of NITK ( KREC ) hostel gate on National Highway 17. The sunset scene view from the top of the rocks on the shore is fantastic. There is a light house near by the Sadashiva Temple. NITK has its own private beach north of Surathkal beach,but public access is denied.There is another beach north of NITK beach but access is difficult as approach road is narrow.
[[File:Sunset at Surathkal Beach.jpg|thumb|Sunset at Surathkal Beach]]
Surathkal Beach.<ref name = skalbeach>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/mangalore/travel/surathkal-beach.html|title =Surathkal Beach|accessdate= 2011-09-11 |website=www.mapsofindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.karnataka.com/surathkal/surathkal-beach/|title =Surathkal Beach – Stretch Your Legs in Surathkal!|accessdate= 2012-08-03 |website=www.karnataka.com|date =2 December 2011}}</ref> There is a [[lighthouse]] at Surathkal Beach which was commissioned in 1972. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dgll.nic.in/WriteReadData/Publication/Publication_Pdf_File/LighthousesofIndia(2).pdf|title =Indian Lighthouses An overview, Page 119|accessdate=27 November 2019 |publisher=Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dgll.nic.in/DGLL-light-house-location/goa/surathkal-lighthouse-and-dgps-station|title=Surathkal Lighthouse and D.G.P.S Station|publisher=Directorate General of Lighthouses and Light ships|access-date= 2 April 2024}}</ref>
[[File:Surathkal Lighthouse1.jpg|thumb|right|Lighthouse, alongside Surathkal Beach]]


[[National Institute of Technology Karnataka]].
[[krishnapura Matha]] ,one of the ashta matha established by Sri Madhwaacharya is 3 kilometres from Suratkal.The Matha ( Monastery ) is famous for Lord Mukyaprana ( Hanuman ) and wood structure and carvings


[[NITK Beach]].
== External links ==

* [http://www.nitk.ac.in/ National Institute of Technology-Karnataka]
[[Surathkal Lighthouse]].
www.konkanrailway.com[http://www.konkanrailway.com]

{{Karnataka-geo-stub}}
[[Krishnapura matha]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://krishnapuramatha.org/sri-krishnapura-matha/|title=Welcome to Shri Krishnapura Matha|access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref>

[[Shri Sadashiva Mahaganapati Temple]].

[[Iddya Shri Mahalingeshwara Temple]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rcmysore-portal.kar.nic.in/temples/IdyaMahalingeshwaraTemple/History.htm#History |title = Idya Shree Mahalingeshwara Temple |accessdate= 2015-12-19 |publisher=rcmysore-portal.kar.nic.in}}</ref>
[[File:Shri Ganesha Bhajana Mandira (R.).jpg|thumb|150x150px|Shri Ganesha Bhajana Mandira (R.) at Janatha Colony, Surathkal]]
[[Padre Shree Dhoomavati Temple]], [[Padre]].

[[Shri Ganesha Bhajana Mandira]] (R.) [[Janatha Colony]].

==Geography==
Surathkal is located at 12°58'60 N 74° 46' 60E.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Suratakal.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Surathkal]</ref> The maximum and minimum temperature in a year varies between 37&nbsp;°C and 25&nbsp;°C. But ambient temperature occasionally touches 40&nbsp;°C during summer season (usually March, April, May)

==Industry==

Some of the major industries in and around Surathkal are:
* Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited ([[MRPL]]),
* [[BASF]] (German chemical compny) and
* [[Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers]] (MCF).
The [[Baikampady]] Industrial Estate is located at around 6 kilometres from Surathkal and houses many small and medium-sized industries. The raw materials for these industries are imported through the [[New Mangalore Port Trust|NMPT]] and goods produced here are transported to several places in India and exported abroad through this port.

==See also==
* [[Mangalore]]
* [[Economy of Mangalore]]
* [[National Institute of Technology, Karnataka|NITK Surathkal]]
* [[NITK Beach]]
* [[Sasihithlu beach]]
* [[Panambur beach]]
* New Mangalore Port Trust ([[New Mangalore Port Trust|NMPT]])

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.surathkal.com/ Surathkal]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Localities in Mangalore]]

Latest revision as of 12:43, 29 November 2024

Not to be confused with Surat or Surat Thani.

Surathkal
ಸುರತ್ಕಲ್
Neighbourhood/Suburb
Surathkal Railway Station
Surathkal Railway Station
Surathkal is located in Karnataka
Surathkal
Surathkal
Location in Karnataka, India
Coordinates: 12°58′10″N 74°46′45″E / 12.96932°N 74.77915°E / 12.96932; 74.77915
Country India
StateKarnataka
DistrictDakshina Kannada
CityMangalore
RegionTulu Nadu
Elevation
24 m (79 ft)
Population
 • Total
61,259
Languages
 • OfficialKannada
 • RegionalKannada, Tulu, Beary, Konkani
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
575014
Telephone code0824

Surathkal is one of the major localities[1] in the northern part of Mangalore taluk located on National Highway 66 (old NH-17) in the Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka state, India on the shore of Arabian sea. It is a municipality merged with Mangalore City Corporation. It lies between Gurupura (Phalguni) and Pavanje (Nandini) rivers. It is the northern suburb and can be considered as the northernmost area of Mangalore City until Mukka. Surathkal has a railway station on Konkan railway route which connects cities of Mumbai to Mangaluru. Surathkal is 8 km north of New Mangalore seaport, 4 km west of Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited and 16 km west of Mangalore International Airport This region has developed educationally, industrially and commercially can be regarded as one of the crucial localities in Mangaluru and coastal Karnataka. The only NIT of Karnataka is situated here which is adjacent to the national highway NH 66. Mukka a popular name in Indian surfing is also situated close to Surathkal. Surathkal beach is well known for its cleanliness and well maintained like other beaches in Mangalore.

Etymology

[edit]

According to legend, the name Surathkal is derived from "shiradakal" meaning "headstone" in both Kannada and Tulu. The famous Sadashiva Mahaganapathi temple on the shores of Arabian Sea (Lakshadweepa Samudra) is said to be built around the linga that a Rakshasa by name Kharasura carried on his head. Another legend is that when Ravana threw in fit of rage the atma shivalinga, some of the pieces from shivalinga fell at place where Sadashiva temple is situated at present. Noted historian Padoor Gururaj Bhat is of opinion the temple might have been constructed around 11 C.E. (11 A.D).

Administration

[edit]

Surathkal was once a Grama panchayat, then town panchayat, municipality vide Government notification No.S.O. 2658 dated 31 December 1974[2] now merged with Mangalore City Corporation.Zonal office of Mangaluru City Corporation was opened on 6 March 2017 at Surathkal (Zone 1) which covers Surathkal (West), Surathkal (East), Katipalla (West), Katipalla-Krishnapura, Katipalla (North), Idya (East), Idya (West), Hosabettu, Kulai, Baikampady, Panambur and Bengre wards of MCC.[3] Surathkal was once a separate constituency of Karnataka Legislative Assembly.The Suratkal legislative assembly constituency was part of Udupi (Lok Sabha constituency) till the year 2009.[4] Now it has been renamed as Mangalore City North (Vidhan Sabha constituency) after change in its geographical limits and it comes under Dakshina Kannada (Lok Sabha constituency) at present.

Surathkal is Hobli under Mangaluru taluk as per Karnataka state Revenue Department.[5] It has "Nada Katcheri" near Suratkal market which provides property details and other matters related to Revenue department. Surathkal Police station comes under the jurisdiction of Commissioner of Mangaluru city police.

Junction of NH-17 and Bajpe road at Suratkal

There is Veterinary Hospital run by Karnataka state government at Suratkal.[6]

Education

[edit]

Surathkal is home to one of India's premier technical institutes - The National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), formerly known as Karnataka Regional Engineering College (KREC).[7] Surathkal also houses Vidyadayanee High School and Govindadasa College run by Hindu Vidyadayanee Sangha, Surathkal.[8] Other notable educational institutes include Sri Mahalingeshwara English Medium school, NITK English Medium School, Holy Family School and Anjuman English Medium High School, Mukka. The Srinivas Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre's Hospital is located at Srinivasnagar, Mukka, Surathkal.[9]

NITK Surathkal

Travel

[edit]

National Highway 66 ( previously NH 17) passes through Surathkal[10][11] Surathkal can be easily accessed by various bus services from Statebank by both city buses and the Mangalore-Udupi Express buses. The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport (Bajpe), 16 kilometres from Surathkal that connects Mangalore with major cities in southern and western India as well as many major cities in the Middle East, with direct flights available to Dubai, Doha, Muscat and Abu Dhabi. Surathkal railway station, which is located 2 km away from the National Institute of Technology campus and half kilometre from national highway NH-66 falls on the famed Konkan railway route on which Rajdhani, Duronto, and other express trains ply regularly from Mangaluru to Mumbai, Thane, Ernakulam, Gujarat and New Delhi. The nearest metropolitan cities, Mumbai and Chennai, are 16 hours away by train. The New Mangalore Sea Port (NMPT) is situated 8 km away from this town on the Arabian Sea and primarily used for importing and exporting goods all over the world.[12]

Places Of Interest

[edit]
Sunset at Surathkal Beach

Surathkal Beach.[13][14] There is a lighthouse at Surathkal Beach which was commissioned in 1972. [15][16]

Lighthouse, alongside Surathkal Beach

National Institute of Technology Karnataka.

NITK Beach.

Surathkal Lighthouse.

Krishnapura matha[17]

Shri Sadashiva Mahaganapati Temple.

Iddya Shri Mahalingeshwara Temple.[18]

Shri Ganesha Bhajana Mandira (R.) at Janatha Colony, Surathkal

Padre Shree Dhoomavati Temple, Padre.

Shri Ganesha Bhajana Mandira (R.) Janatha Colony.

Geography

[edit]

Surathkal is located at 12°58'60 N 74° 46' 60E.[19] The maximum and minimum temperature in a year varies between 37 °C and 25 °C. But ambient temperature occasionally touches 40 °C during summer season (usually March, April, May)

Industry

[edit]

Some of the major industries in and around Surathkal are:

The Baikampady Industrial Estate is located at around 6 kilometres from Surathkal and houses many small and medium-sized industries. The raw materials for these industries are imported through the NMPT and goods produced here are transported to several places in India and exported abroad through this port.

See also

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Surathkal.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "MCC will open zonal office at Surathkal tomorrow". The Times of India. 5 March 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Karnataka Town Directory,Census of India 1981 Page 14". Office of Registar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  3. ^ "MCC zonal office to open in Surathkal today". Deccan Herald, English Newsdaily. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  4. ^ "Surathkal Assembly Constituency Election Result". Result university. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  5. ^ "Nadakacheri Address". Karnataka state government. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  6. ^ "Veterinary". Karnataka state government. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Know NITK Better About Us". NITK,Surathkal. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  8. ^ "About College". H.V.Sangha. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Contact Us". Srinivas group. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Surathkal toll gate to be closed permanently from Nov 30". The Print. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  11. ^ "nagarika samiti moves supreme court against surathkal toll-gate". Coastal Digest. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  12. ^ "Dredger beached near Surathkal to prevent problems". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  13. ^ "Surathkal Beach". www.mapsofindia.com. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  14. ^ "Surathkal Beach – Stretch Your Legs in Surathkal!". www.karnataka.com. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  15. ^ "Indian Lighthouses An overview, Page 119" (PDF). Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  16. ^ "Surathkal Lighthouse and D.G.P.S Station". Directorate General of Lighthouses and Light ships. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  17. ^ "Welcome to Shri Krishnapura Matha". Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Idya Shree Mahalingeshwara Temple". rcmysore-portal.kar.nic.in. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  19. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Surathkal
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