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{{short description|Casual Western dress code}}
{{about||the albums|Business Casual (Beep Beep album)|and|Business Casual (Chromeo album)}}
{{for other uses|Business Casual (disambiguation)}}
{{Dress code (Western)}}
[[File:Business casual male & female.svg|thumb|Example of business casual, in masculine and feminine manner.]]
'''Business casual''' is an ambiguously-defined [[dress code]] that has been adopted by many professional and [[White-collar worker|white-collar]] workplaces in [[Western world|Western countries]]. It entails neat yet [[Casual]] attire and is generally more casual than [[Formal]] but more formal than [[Casual]] or [[Smart casual]] attire. [[Casual Friday]]s preceded widespread acceptance of business casual attire in many offices.
[[File:Ralf Stegner.jpg|thumb|150px|German politician [[Ralf Stegner]] with [[bow tie]] in dark navy [[blazer]] with blue shirt and [[khaki]] trousers]]
{{Western dress codes|casual}}

'''Business casual''' is an ambiguously defined [[Western dress code]] that is generally considered [[casual wear]] but with [[:wiktionary:smart#English|smart]] (in the sense of "well dressed") components of a proper [[lounge suit]] from traditional [[informal wear]], adopted for [[White-collar worker|white-collar]] workplaces. This interpretation typically including [[dress shirt]] and [[trousers]], but worn with an odd-coloured [[blazer]] or a [[sports coat]] instead. Neck ties are optional in this category.

Acceptance of business casual in the [[United States]] was preceded by [[Casual Friday]]s which originated in [[California]] in the 1990s, in turn inspired by the [[Hawaii]]an 1960s casual custom of [[Aloha Friday]].<ref name="BrownArthur2002">Brown & Arthur 2002, p. 78-79.</ref><ref name="HopeTozian2002">Hope & Tozian 2000, p. 45.</ref> The designation of particular clothing pieces as "business casual" may be contentious.


==Definition==
==Definition==
There is no generally agreed definition of "business casual". One definition of business casual states that it includes [[khaki]] pants, [[slacks]], and [[skirts]], as well as short-sleeved [[polo shirt]]s and long-sleeved shirts, but excludes jeans, tennis shoes, tight or short skirts, T-shirts, and sweatshirts.<ref name="Interviewing">{{cite web|url=http://www.marquette.edu/csc/undergraduate/interviewing.shtml|title = Interviewing {{!}} Career Services Center {{!}} Marquette University| website = Marquette University Career Services Center | accessdate = 26 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906180709/http://www.marquette.edu//csc/undergraduate/interviewing.shtml |archive-date=6 September 2013}}</ref> Another source, an American university careers service, states that business casual consist of neutral colors more towards the dark shades of black, grey, navy, but can include white and off white, and reminds that the clothing should be pressed and have clean, crisp seams.<ref name="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">{{cite web|title=Business casual attire|url=http://www.career.vt.edu/JobSearchGuide/BusinessCasualAttire.html#ATTIREMENWOMEN|publisher=Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University|accessdate=12 March 2014}}</ref> The "Dress for Success" advice from the University of Toronto sums up business casual as "a classic, clean cut, and put together look where a full suit is not required", which means slacks, khakis, or skirts; [[blouse]]s, polo shirts, or shirts with collar but no [[necktie]]; some [[sweaters]]; and closed-toe shoes.<ref name=UTM/> The Canadian university ends with the warning that "it is not clothing you would wear to a club or for athletic purposes.... Don’t let the word casual mislead you. You still need to look professional."<ref name=UTM>{{cite web | url = http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/careers/business-formal-professional-or-business-casual | title = Business formal/professional or business casual? | publisher = [[University of Toronto Mississauga]] | accessdate = 28 January 2015}}</ref>
There is no generally agreed definition of "business casual". One definition of business casual states that it includes [[khaki]] pants, [[slacks]], and [[skirts]], as well as short-sleeved [[polo shirt]]s and long-sleeved shirts, but excludes tight or short skirts, T-shirts, and sweatshirts.<ref name="Interviewing">{{cite web|url=http://www.marquette.edu/csc/undergraduate/interviewing.shtml|title = Interviewing {{!}} Career Services Center {{!}} Marquette University| website = Marquette University Career Services Center | access-date = 26 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906180709/http://www.marquette.edu//csc/undergraduate/interviewing.shtml |archive-date=6 September 2013}}</ref> Another source, an American university careers service, states that business casual consists of neutral colors more towards the dark shades of black, gray, navy, but can include white and off white, and reminds that the clothing should be pressed and have clean, crisp seams.<ref name="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">{{cite web|title=Business casual attire|url=http://www.career.vt.edu/JobSearchGuide/BusinessCasualAttire.html#ATTIREMENWOMEN|publisher=Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University|access-date=12 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313125835/http://www.career.vt.edu/JobSearchGuide/BusinessCasualAttire.html#ATTIREMENWOMEN|archive-date=13 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The "Dress for Success" advice from the [[University of Toronto]] sums up business casual as "a classic, clean cut, and put together look where a full suit is not required," which means slacks, khakis, or skirts; [[blouse]]s, polo shirts, or shirts with collar but no [[necktie]]; some [[sweaters]]; and closed-toe shoes.<ref name=UTM/> The Canadian university ends with the warning that "it is not clothing you would wear to a club or for athletic purposes.... Don’t let the word casual mislead you. You still need to look professional."<ref name=UTM>{{cite web | url = http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/careers/business-formal-professional-or-business-casual | title = Business formal/professional or business casual? | publisher = [[University of Toronto Mississauga]] | access-date = 28 January 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150202061144/http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/careers/business-formal-professional-or-business-casual | archive-date = 2 February 2015 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


Another author wrote in the ''[[Financial Times]]'' that "Ordinarily business casual for guys seems fairly clear. It is a pair of [[chinos]], a [[blazer]] and a good shirt, no tie."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/5eec3cd6-8bf2-11e0-854c-00144feab49a.html#axzz2kbppAQhD|title=Why business casual makes me smart|last=Shrimsley|first=Robert|date=3 June 2011|work=[[Financial Times]]|accessdate=14 November 2013}}</ref>
Another author wrote in the ''[[Financial Times]]'' that "Ordinarily business casual for guys seems fairly clear. It is a pair of [[chinos]], a [[blazer]] and a good shirt, no tie."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/5eec3cd6-8bf2-11e0-854c-00144feab49a.html#axzz2kbppAQhD|title=Why business casual makes me smart|last=Shrimsley|first=Robert|date=3 June 2011|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=14 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021600/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/5eec3cd6-8bf2-11e0-854c-00144feab49a.html#axzz2kbppAQhD|archive-date=3 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>


A [[BBC]] article suggested that a "safe global standard" consists of "a button down shirt," "jackets or blazers, khaki or gray slacks, and leather shoes."<ref name=BBC-2011>{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.com/travel/feature/20111118-business-casual-attire-around-the-world | date = 22 November 2011 | title = ‘Business casual’ attire around the world | work = BBC Business | first = Chris | last = McGinnis | publisher = [[BBC]] | accessdate = 28 January 2015}}</ref> It warned, however, that great variation exists between countries and regions within countries.<ref name=BBC-2011/> A British menswear store advises men to wear a collared shirt, chinos, navy blazer, and brown shoes, while making sure to look "clean and well-groomed."<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ctshirts.co.uk/How-to-dress-business-casual?cnt=mens-dress-business-casual | title = How to Dress Business Casual | publisher = Charles Tyrwhitt | location = London | accessdate = 28 January 2015}}</ref>
A [[BBC]] article in 2011 suggested that a "safe global standard" consists of "a button down shirt," "jackets or blazers, khaki or gray slacks, and leather shoes."<ref name=BBC-2011>{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.com/travel/feature/20111118-business-casual-attire-around-the-world | date = 22 November 2011 | title = 'Business casual' attire around the world | work = BBC Business | first = Chris | last = McGinnis | publisher = [[BBC]] | access-date = 28 January 2015}}</ref> It warned, however, that great variation exists between countries and regions within countries.<ref name=BBC-2011/> A U.S. menswear retailer advises men to wear a collared shirt, chinos, navy blazer, and brown shoes, while making sure to look "clean and well-groomed."<ref>{{cite web |date=25 May 2010 |title=10 Tips for Today's Business Casual Wardrobe |url=https://www.paulfredrick.com/blogs/news/10-tips-for-todays-business-casual-wardrobe |access-date=11 November 2016 |publisher=Paul Fredrick |location=Fleetwood}}</ref>


A contributor to ''[[Forbes]]'' asked her Facebook friends to define Business Casual, and found an apparent consensus on "For men: trousers/khakis and a shirt with a collar. For women: trousers/knee-length skirt and a blouse or shirt with a collar. No jeans. No athletic wear." A response to that was "I disagree. No khakis." She states that "there’s a lack of consensus in what actually defines a business casual wardrobe. All most people know is they don’t want to see too much of a colleague’s body, including feet."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/reneesylvestrewilliams/2012/05/09/what-is-business-casual/|title=What is Business Casual?|last=Sylvestre-Williams|first=Renee|date=9 May 2012|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=15 November 2013}}</ref>
A contributor to ''[[Forbes]]'' asked her Facebook friends to define business casual, and found a slightly more casual apparent consensus not forcibly including a jacket: "For men: trousers/khakis and a shirt with a collar. For women: trousers/knee-length skirt and a blouse or shirt with a collar. No jeans. No athletic wear." A response to that was "I disagree. No khakis." She states that "there’s a lack of consensus in what actually defines a business casual wardrobe. All most people know is they don’t want to see too much of a colleague’s body, including feet."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/reneesylvestrewilliams/2012/05/09/what-is-business-casual/|title=What is Business Casual?|last=Sylvestre-Williams|first=Renee|date=9 May 2012|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=15 November 2013}}</ref>


== References ==
==See also==
* [[Dress code]]
* [[Western dress codes]]
** [[Casual wear]]
*** [[Smart casual]]
*** [[Casual Friday]]
*** [[Workwear]]
*** [[Sportswear (fashion)|Sportswear]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
* [http://www.marquette.edu/csc/undergraduate/wardrobe.shtml Building your career wardrobe]


{{Clothing}}
{{Fashion}}{{Clothing}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Business Casual}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Business Casual}}
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[[Category:Fashion aesthetics]]
[[Category:Fashion aesthetics]]
[[Category:Workwear]]
[[Category:Workwear]]
[[Category:Dress codes]]
[[Category:Lounge jackets]]
[[Category:Casual wear]]


{{fashion-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:16, 2 November 2024

Example of business casual, in masculine and feminine manner.
German politician Ralf Stegner with bow tie in dark navy blazer with blue shirt and khaki trousers

Business casual is an ambiguously defined Western dress code that is generally considered casual wear but with smart (in the sense of "well dressed") components of a proper lounge suit from traditional informal wear, adopted for white-collar workplaces. This interpretation typically including dress shirt and trousers, but worn with an odd-coloured blazer or a sports coat instead. Neck ties are optional in this category.

Acceptance of business casual in the United States was preceded by Casual Fridays which originated in California in the 1990s, in turn inspired by the Hawaiian 1960s casual custom of Aloha Friday.[1][2] The designation of particular clothing pieces as "business casual" may be contentious.

Definition

[edit]

There is no generally agreed definition of "business casual". One definition of business casual states that it includes khaki pants, slacks, and skirts, as well as short-sleeved polo shirts and long-sleeved shirts, but excludes tight or short skirts, T-shirts, and sweatshirts.[3] Another source, an American university careers service, states that business casual consists of neutral colors more towards the dark shades of black, gray, navy, but can include white and off white, and reminds that the clothing should be pressed and have clean, crisp seams.[4] The "Dress for Success" advice from the University of Toronto sums up business casual as "a classic, clean cut, and put together look where a full suit is not required," which means slacks, khakis, or skirts; blouses, polo shirts, or shirts with collar but no necktie; some sweaters; and closed-toe shoes.[5] The Canadian university ends with the warning that "it is not clothing you would wear to a club or for athletic purposes.... Don’t let the word casual mislead you. You still need to look professional."[5]

Another author wrote in the Financial Times that "Ordinarily business casual for guys seems fairly clear. It is a pair of chinos, a blazer and a good shirt, no tie."[6]

A BBC article in 2011 suggested that a "safe global standard" consists of "a button down shirt," "jackets or blazers, khaki or gray slacks, and leather shoes."[7] It warned, however, that great variation exists between countries and regions within countries.[7] A U.S. menswear retailer advises men to wear a collared shirt, chinos, navy blazer, and brown shoes, while making sure to look "clean and well-groomed."[8]

A contributor to Forbes asked her Facebook friends to define business casual, and found a slightly more casual apparent consensus not forcibly including a jacket: "For men: trousers/khakis and a shirt with a collar. For women: trousers/knee-length skirt and a blouse or shirt with a collar. No jeans. No athletic wear." A response to that was "I disagree. No khakis." She states that "there’s a lack of consensus in what actually defines a business casual wardrobe. All most people know is they don’t want to see too much of a colleague’s body, including feet."[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Brown & Arthur 2002, p. 78-79.
  2. ^ Hope & Tozian 2000, p. 45.
  3. ^ "Interviewing | Career Services Center | Marquette University". Marquette University Career Services Center. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  4. ^ "Business casual attire". Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Business formal/professional or business casual?". University of Toronto Mississauga. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  6. ^ Shrimsley, Robert (3 June 2011). "Why business casual makes me smart". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  7. ^ a b McGinnis, Chris (22 November 2011). "'Business casual' attire around the world". BBC Business. BBC. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  8. ^ "10 Tips for Today's Business Casual Wardrobe". Fleetwood: Paul Fredrick. 25 May 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  9. ^ Sylvestre-Williams, Renee (9 May 2012). "What is Business Casual?". Forbes. Retrieved 15 November 2013.