Palazzo Clary: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Palazzo Clary Venezia Zattere.jpg|thumbnail|Palazzo Clary, Venice]] |
[[File:Palazzo Clary Venezia Zattere.jpg|thumbnail|Palazzo Clary, Venice]] |
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The '''Palazzo Clary''' (''Clary [[Palace]] '') is a [[Renaissance architecture|Late Renaissance]] Venitian palace facing the [[Giudecca|Giudecca Canal]] alongside the fondamenta Zattere by the ponte longo in [[Venice]]'s [[Dorsoduro]]. It was originally built in the 17th century for a Venetian noble family. In the early 19th century, at a time Venice was part of the [[Austrian Empire]], the palazzo became the Venitian residence of Franco-Austrian [[List of counts of Austria-Hungary|counts]] [[Ficquelmont family|de Ficquelmont]]. |
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The '''Palazzo Clary''' (''Clary [[Palace]]'') is a [[Renaissance architecture|Late Renaissance]] Venetian palace facing the [[Giudecca|Giudecca Canal]] alongside the fondamenta Zattere by the ponte longo in [[Venice]]'s [[Dorsoduro]]. It was originally built in the 17th century for a Venetian noble family. In the early 19th century, the palazzo was known as ''Palazzo Clary'', named after the prince [[Clary-Aldringen]] who bought it.<ref>{{cite web |title=Palazzo Clary, Venice |url=http://venice.jc-r.net/palaces/clary.htm |website=venice.jc-r.net |accessdate=26 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Asia and the Americas |date=1930 |publisher=Asia Press |page=699 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhpZAAAAYAAJ&q=palazzo+clary+venice |accessdate=26 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Moretti |first1=Carlo |title=Venice: Her Art-treasures and Historical Associations. A Guide to the City and the Neighboring Islands, Translated from the First Italian Ed |date=1872 |publisher=A. Gerli |page=173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLUpAAAAYAAJ&dq=palazzo+clary+venice&pg=PP9 |accessdate=26 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref> The neighboring building is [[Palazzo Giustinian Recanati]]. |
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The palazzo is known as ''Palazzo Clary'', named after its owners as the palace was bequeathed to [[count Charles-Louis de Ficquelmont]]'s daughter and{{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for all facts related to the Ficquelmont family, some being true, some being false|date=march 2016}} heiress, [[List of princes of Austria-Hungary|princess]] [[Clary-Aldringen|Elisex von Clary-Aldringen]]. |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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[[File:Palazzo Clary (Venice).jpg|left|250px|Palazzo Clary's facade on the fondamenta Zattere.]] |
[[File:Palazzo Clary (Venice).jpg|left|250px|Palazzo Clary's facade on the fondamenta Zattere.]] |
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Originally built in the late 17th century, during the vogue of the late |
Originally built in the late 17th century, during the vogue of the late Venetian Renaissance revival architecture, the palazzo underwent later remodelling in the 19th century but has kept its original style unchanged. The late Renaissance palace's façade onto the Zattere has become a very recognizable landmark of [[Dorsoduro]]: it is one of the most magnificent of the district and surely the most noticeable of the Zattere. |
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The palazzo's architecture is typical of the |
The palazzo's architecture is typical of the Venetian Revival. It follows the [[Renaissance style|Renaissance]] pattern of design on four floors: a hallway floor giving access to the palace from the fondamenta is surmounted by two [[Piano nobile]]s and a fourth story above them: |
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:- the ''primo piano nobile'', typical of |
:- the ''primo piano nobile'', typical of Venetian neo-Renaissance style, is made of decorated columns and eight ''[[monofora]]'' windows of which four are component of an open loggia with balcony, this floor is hosting magnificent ceremonial rooms; |
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:- the "secondo piano nobile" (secondary floor) has four ''monofora'' windows surrounding a large ''quadrifora'' closed loggia, it hosts more intimate reception spaces; |
:- the "secondo piano nobile" (secondary floor) has four ''monofora'' windows surrounding a large ''[[quadrifora]]'' closed loggia, it hosts more intimate reception spaces; |
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:- the fourth story is of much simpler exterior design, it has eight square windows without applied decoration. |
:- the fourth story is of much simpler exterior design, it has eight square windows without applied decoration. |
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The |
The U-shaped back facade is made of two paralleled wings surrounding a large garden ending onto the back canal with a richly decorated crenated wall with arched gates to the Chiesa degli Ognissanti. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Originally built in the 17th century for a Venetian noble family, the palace passed through different ownership, known as Palazzo Priuli-Bon, and was bought around 1855 by the Bohemian prince Edmund von [[Clary und Aldringen]], as a residence for his father-in-law [[Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont]], a central figure of Austrian diplomacy and politics. |
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| ⚫ | After [[World War II]], while still the property of the princes Clary-und-Aldringen, part of the palace was rented to [[France]] to serve as the country's [[consulate general]] in Venice until it was moved to [[Trieste]] in the late 1990s. Today, Hieronymus, 9th Prince of Clary und Aldringen (b. 1944), and his family still occupy parts of the palace. |
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In the early 1840s, the palace was bought by famous Austrian statesman [[count Charles-Louis de Ficquelmont]] to be his [[De Ficquelmont|family's]] Venitian residence. After his death the palace was bequeathed to his daughter|{{citation needed|date=march 2016}} and has remained in the ownership of her descendants, the [[Clary und Aldringen|princes Clary-und-Aldringen]], to this day. |
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The palace played a major role throughout the 19th century as a European aristocratic stronghold, both politically and socially. |
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Count Charles-Louis de Ficquelmont was heir to an illustrious [[Ficquelmont family|Lorrainer noble family]] dating back to the 11th century. Following the burst of the [[French Revolution]] he had immigrated in [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] soon becoming a central figure of Austrian diplomacy and politics. |
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During the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas|Revolutions of 1848]], he succeeded [[Prince Metternich]] as acting [[Minister-President of the Austrian Empire]]. Due to his close ties with the "Metternich System" and the [[Nicolas I|Russian tsar]], popular feeling against him compelled him to resign on May 4. It was a violent period, his wife [[Dorothea de Ficquelmont|Countess Dolly]], who was at their [[Venice]]'s Palace at the time,<ref>[[Lombardy-Venetia|Venetia]] was a part of the Austrian Empire</ref> was arrested twice by the Venetian ''guarda civil'' and finally had to flee the city on board an English ship with her daughter, son-in-law and grandchildren. |
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{{citation needed|However, after the Revolutionary period, the Ficquelmonts returned to their Venitian palace where Charles-Louis died in 1857.|date=march 2016}} |
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On August 26, 1867, the palace hosted one of the aristocratic season's main event with the wedding of Austro-Hungarian aristocrat Countess Edmee von Clary und Aldringen, daughter of prince Edmund von Clary-und-Aldringen<ref>son of prince Karl Joseph von Clary-und-Aldringen and countess Alyosa Chotek von Chotkowa und Wognin</ref> and princess Elisex de Ficquelmont<ref>daughter of count Charles-Louis de Ficquelmont and of the Holy Roman Empire and countess Dolly von Tiesenhausen</ref> and Italian nobleman Count Carlo Nicolis di Robilant e Cereaglio, son of count Maurizio Nicolis di Robilant e Cereaglio<ref>son of count Giambattista Nicolis di Robilant and countess Teresa Salmatoris Rossillion del Vilar</ref> and countess Maria Antonia von Waldburg Cappustigall.<ref>daughter of count Friedrich Ludwig von Waldburg-Capustigall and princess Maria Antonia von Hohenzollern-Hechingen</ref> |
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[[File:Venezia - Palazzo Clary - Foto di Paolo Steffan.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Palace's façade onto the Zattere]] |
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[[File:Elisex-de-Ficquelmont.jpg|thumb|200px|Portrait of Princess Elisex de Ficquelmont by Franz Schrocberg]] |
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[[File:Elisabeth Clary-Aldringen.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Princess Elisex de Ficquelmont and her daughter countess Edmee von Clary-und-Aldringen]] |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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[[Category:Palaces in |
[[Category:Palaces in Sestiere Dorsoduro|Clary]] |
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[[Category:Venetian Gothic architecture]] |
[[Category:Venetian Gothic architecture]] |
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[[Category:Clary und Aldringen]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:40, 6 June 2024
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45°25′49″N 12°19′28″E / 45.430197°N 12.324483°E
The Palazzo Clary (Clary Palace) is a Late Renaissance Venetian palace facing the Giudecca Canal alongside the fondamenta Zattere by the ponte longo in Venice's Dorsoduro. It was originally built in the 17th century for a Venetian noble family. In the early 19th century, the palazzo was known as Palazzo Clary, named after the prince Clary-Aldringen who bought it.[1][2][3] The neighboring building is Palazzo Giustinian Recanati.
Description
[edit].jpg)
Originally built in the late 17th century, during the vogue of the late Venetian Renaissance revival architecture, the palazzo underwent later remodelling in the 19th century but has kept its original style unchanged. The late Renaissance palace's façade onto the Zattere has become a very recognizable landmark of Dorsoduro: it is one of the most magnificent of the district and surely the most noticeable of the Zattere.
The palazzo's architecture is typical of the Venetian Revival. It follows the Renaissance pattern of design on four floors: a hallway floor giving access to the palace from the fondamenta is surmounted by two Piano nobiles and a fourth story above them:
- - the primo piano nobile, typical of Venetian neo-Renaissance style, is made of decorated columns and eight monofora windows of which four are component of an open loggia with balcony, this floor is hosting magnificent ceremonial rooms;
- - the "secondo piano nobile" (secondary floor) has four monofora windows surrounding a large quadrifora closed loggia, it hosts more intimate reception spaces;
- - the fourth story is of much simpler exterior design, it has eight square windows without applied decoration.
The U-shaped back facade is made of two paralleled wings surrounding a large garden ending onto the back canal with a richly decorated crenated wall with arched gates to the Chiesa degli Ognissanti.
History
[edit]Originally built in the 17th century for a Venetian noble family, the palace passed through different ownership, known as Palazzo Priuli-Bon, and was bought around 1855 by the Bohemian prince Edmund von Clary und Aldringen, as a residence for his father-in-law Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont, a central figure of Austrian diplomacy and politics.
After World War II, while still the property of the princes Clary-und-Aldringen, part of the palace was rented to France to serve as the country's consulate general in Venice until it was moved to Trieste in the late 1990s. Today, Hieronymus, 9th Prince of Clary und Aldringen (b. 1944), and his family still occupy parts of the palace.
Bibliography
[edit]- Guida d'Italia – Venezia, Touring Club Italiano, 1987, p. 451.
References
[edit]- ^ "Palazzo Clary, Venice". venice.jc-r.net. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- ^ Asia and the Americas. Asia Press. 1930. p. 699. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- ^ Moretti, Carlo (1872). Venice: Her Art-treasures and Historical Associations. A Guide to the City and the Neighboring Islands, Translated from the First Italian Ed. A. Gerli. p. 173. Retrieved July 26, 2019.