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{{Short description|none}}
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{{cleanup reorganize|date=October 2016}}
{{mergeto|Ancestry of Muhammad|discuss=Talk:Ancestry_of_Muhammad#Merger_proposal|date=March 2016}}
This family tree is about the relatives of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] as a family member of the [[Banu Hashim|family of Hashim]] and the [[Quraysh]] tribe which is [[Adnanites|‘Adnani]].<ref name="ruqaiyyah3">{{cite web |last=Maqsood |first=Ruqaiyyah Waris |url=http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily3.htm |title=The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh |publisher=Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530213139/http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily3.htm |archive-date=2008-05-30 |url-status=dead }}{{reliable source|date=August 2017}}</ref><ref name="IbnHisham">{{cite book |author=Ibn Hisham |title=The Life of the Prophet Muhammad |volume=1 |page=181 }}</ref><ref name="Parolin2009">{{cite book |title=Citizenship in the Arab World: Kin, Religion and Nation-State |url=https://archive.org/details/citizenshiparabw00paro |url-access=limited |last=Parolin |first=Gianluca P.|year=2009 |isbn=978-9089640451 |page=[https://archive.org/details/citizenshiparabw00paro/page/n30 30]|publisher=Amsterdam University Press }} "The ‘arabicised or arabicising Arabs’, on the contrary, are believed to be the descendants of Ishmael through Adnan, but in this case the genealogy does not match the Biblical line exactly. The label ‘arabicised’ is due to the belief that Ishmael spoke Hebrew until he got to Mecca, where he married a Yemeni woman and learnt Arabic. Both genealogical lines go back to Sem, son of Noah, but only Adnanites can claim Abraham as their ascendant, and the lineage of Mohammed, the Seal of Prophets (khatim al-anbiya'), can therefore be traced back to Abraham. Contemporary historiography unveiled the lack of inner coherence of this genealogical system and demonstrated that it finds insufficient matching evidence; the distinction between Qahtanites and Adnanites is even believed to be a product of the Umayyad Age, when the war of factions (al-niza al-hizbi) was raging in the young Islamic Empire."</ref><ref name="Patrick1885">{{cite book |last=Hughes|first=Thomas Patrick|title=A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopaedia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together With the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JherW50tVyAC&pg=PA19|access-date=July 24, 2010|year=1995|orig-year=First published 1885|publisher=Asian Educational Services|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-206-0672-2|page=19}}</ref> According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad descends from the [[Old Testament|biblical]] [[Ishmael]] through the Hashem tribe.{{efn|Wathilah ibn al-Asqa narrated that Muhammad said "Indeed Allah chose [[Ishmael#Islamic view|Isma'il]] from the progeny of [[Islamic view of Abraham|Ibrahim]], chose the [[Banu Kinanah]] over other tribes from the [[Ishmael#Descendants|children of Isma'il]]; He chose the [[Quraysh (tribe)|Banu Quraish]] over other tribes of Kinanah; He chose [[Banu Hashim]] over the other families of the Quraish; and He chose me from Banu Hashim."<ref>{{citation|author=Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj|author-link=Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj|title=[[Sahih Muslim]]}}</ref><ref>{{citation|author=al-Tirmidhī|author-link=Al-Tirmidhi|title=[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]}}</ref>}}
==Family tree==
{{familytree/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;}}
{{familytree | p-0 |~|~|y|~|~|p-1| | | | |p-0='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|p-1='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{familytree | p-0 | | | | | | | p-1 |~|y|~| p-2 |p-0='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|p-1='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|p-2='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | |,|-|-|'}}
{{familytree | p-0 | | | | | | | p-1 |~|y|~| p-2 |p-0='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah|`Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|p-1='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|`Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|p-2='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | |,|-|-|'}}
{{familytree | p-0 | | | | | | | p-1 |~|y|~| p-2 |p-0='''[[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|p-1='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]])<br /> paternal great-grandfather|p-2='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br> paternal great-grandmother}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | |,|-|-|'}}
{{familytree | |!| | p-1 |~|y|~| p-2 |~|~|~|~|~|y| p-3 | p-1='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|p-2='''[[Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|p-3 =[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| }}
{{familytree | p-1 |y| p-2 | | p-3 |!| p-4 | | p-5 | | p-6 |p-1='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|p-2='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abd Allah]]'''<br /> father|p-3=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|p-4=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|p-5=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal uncle|p-6=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |!| |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{familytree | p-0 |!| p-3 | | |!| p-1 | | p-2 | | p-4 |p-1=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|p-2=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|p-0=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|p-3=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|p-4=''6 other sons<br/>and 6 daughters''}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |!| |!}}
{{familytree |F|~| p-1 |y| p-2 |!| p-4 |p-1='''Muhammad'''|p-2=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|p-4=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
{{familytree |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{familytree |:|,|-| p-1 |#|~| p-2 | | |!| | p-3 | | p-4 |p-1='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|p-2=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law<br>[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]| p-3='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|p-4='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
{{familytree |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{familytree |:|!| | | | p-4 | | p-1 |y| p-2 |~| p-3 | | p-5 |p-1='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|p-2=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> son-in-law<br>[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|p-3='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|p-4='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|p-5=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
{{familytree |:|!| | | |,|^|.| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| |}}
{{familytree |:|!| | p-1 | | p-2 | | p-3 | | | | p-5 |7| p-4 |p-1='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|p-2='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|p-3='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman|`Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|p-4=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson|p-5=[[Rayhana bint Zayd|Rayhana]]<br /> (marriage disputed)}}
{{familytree |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
{{familytree |:| p-1 | | p-2 | | p-3 | | p-4 | | p-5 |D| p-6 |p-1='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|p-2='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|p-3='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br>[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|p-4='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|p-5='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|p-6=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth / eleventh wife*}}
{{familytree |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
{{familytree |:| p-1 |D| p-2 |:| p-3 |D| p-4 |D| p-5 |D| p-6 |p-1=[[Abu Bakr]] </small><br /> father-in-law<br /><small>[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|p-2=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second / third wife*| p-3=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br><small>[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]</small>|p-4=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|p-5=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|p-6=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh / twelfth wife*}}
{{familytree |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
{{familytree |L| p-1 |L| p-2 |L| p-3 |L| p-4 |L| p-5 |L| p-6 |p-1=[[Aisha]]<br /> second / third wife*<br /><small>[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]</small>|p-2=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]]<br /> fifth wife|p-3=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|p-4=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|p-5=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|p-6=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]<br /> thirteenth wife}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | p-6 |p-6='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
{{familytree/end}}


==Prophet Muhammad's family tree==
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.
<br/>
{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great grandfather
|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]])<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br/> paternal great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Amina bint Wahb|Amina]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br/>and 6 daughters''}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''[[Muhammad]]'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatima]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zaynab bint Muhammad|Zaynab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayya bint Muhammad|Ruqayya]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman]]<br /> second cousin and son-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]]<br /> wife (disputed)|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}
{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br/>[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth wife}}
{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second wife| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh wife}}
{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
{{chart |L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ |Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma]] <br /> fifth wife |ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]<br /> twelfth wife-Disputed}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart/end}}
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.


==Genealogy==
==Genealogy==
{{Muhammad}}
Wathilah ibn al-Asqa narrated tMuhammad said;
{{Quote|"Indeed Allah chose [[Ishmael#Islamic view|Isma'il]] from the progeny of [[Islamic view of Abraham|Ibrahim]], chose the [[Banu Kinanah]] over other tribes from the [[Ishmael#Descendants|children of Isma'il]]; He chose the [[Quraysh (tribe)|Banu Quraish]] over other tribes of Kinanah; He chose [[Banu Hashim]] over the other families of the Quraish; and He chose me from Banu Hashim."|Related by [[Sahih Muslim|Muslim]] and [[Sunan al-Tirmidhi|Tirmidhi]].}}


===Muhammad to Adnan===
===Muhammad to Adnan===
According to [[Hadith|Islamic prophetic tradition]], Muhammad was descended from [[Adnan]]. Tradition records the genealogy from Adnan to Muhammad comprises 21 generations. "The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the [[Hejaz]] and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad."<ref>{{cite book |last=Hughes|first=Thomas Patrick|title=A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopaedia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together With the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JherW50tVyAC&pg=PA19|accessdate=July 24, 2010|year=1995|origyear=First published 1885|publisher=Asian Educational Services|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-206-0672-2|page=19}}</ref>
According to [[Hadith|Islamic prophetic tradition]], Muhammad descended from [[Adnan]].<ref>{{cite book|quote=The genealogists do not differ concerning the descent of our Prophet Muhammad as far as Ma’add b. ‘Adnan.|author=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|author-link=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|title=The History of al-Tabari |volume=6 |page=37}}</ref> Tradition records the genealogy from Adnan to Muhammad comprises 21 generations. The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the [[Hejaz]] and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad.<ref name="Patrick1885"/>His Ancestors were generally referred to by their [[Laqab|laqabs]] or titles, names will be mentioned alongside each title.
[[File:Muhammad familytree2.png|500px|right|center|Muhammad's ancestors to Murrah]]
[[File:Muhammad familytree2.png|500px|right|Muhammad's ancestors to Murrah]]
* AD 570 – [[Muhammad]]

* 570 CE – [[Muhammad]]
* AD 545 – [[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]]
* 545 CE – [[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]]
* AD 497 – [[Abdul-Muttalib|Abd al-Muttalib]] (Shaybah)
* 497 CE – [[Abdul-Muttalib]]
* AD 464 – [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]] (Amr)
* 464 CE – [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]]
* AD 439 – [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] (Al-Mugheerah)
* 439 CE – [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]]
* AD 406 – [[Qusai ibn Kilab|Qusayy]] (Zayd)
* 406 CE – [[Qusai ibn Kilab|Qusai]]
* AD 373 – [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]] (Hakeem)
* 373 CE – [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
* AD 340 – [[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Murrah]]
* 340 CE – [[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Murrah]]
* AD 307 – [[Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy|Ka'b]]
* 307 CE – [[Ka'ab ibn Lu'ay|Ka'ab]]
* AD 274 – [[Lu'ay ibn Ghalib|Lu'ayy]]
* 274 CE – [[Lu'ay ibn Ghalib|Lu'ay]]
* AD 241 – [[Ghalib ibn Fihr|Ghalib]]
* 241 CE – [[Ghalib ibn Fihr|Ghalib]]
* AD 208 – [[Fihr ibn Malik|Fihr]]
* 208 CE – [[Fihr ibn Malik|Fihr]]
* AD 175 – [[Malik ibn al-Nadr|Malik]]
* AD 142 – [[An-Nadr ibn Kinanah|An-Nadr]] (Quraysh)<ref name="Koenig2014">{{cite book|last=Koenig|first=Harold G.|date=2014-01-01|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|title=Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies|chapter=Differences and Similarities|page=97|quote=The Quraysh was Nadhr, the 12th tribal generation down from Kedar, the son of Ishmael mentioned in the Bible.}}</ref>
* 175 CE – [[Malik ibn an-Nadr|Malik]]
* AD 109 – [[Kinana|Kinanah]] (Kinana Tribe)
* 142 CE – [[An-Nadr ibn Kinanah|An-Nadr]] (Quraysh<ref name="Koenig2014">{{cite book|last=Koenig|first=Harold G.|date=2014-01-01|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|title=[[Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies]]|chapter=Differences and Similarities|page=97|quote=The Quraysh was Nadhr, the 12th tribal generaton down from Kedar, the son of Ishmael mentioned in the Bible.}}</ref>)
* 109 CE – [[Kinanah ibn Khuzaimah|Kinanah]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;AD 76 – [[Khuzaymah (son of Mudrikah)|Khuzaymah]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;76 CE – [[Khuzaimah ibn Mudrika|Khuzaimah]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;AD 43 – [[Mudrikah ibn Ilyas|Mudrikah]] ('Amer)
* &nbsp;&nbsp;43 CE – [[Mudrikah ibn Ilyas|Mudrikah]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;AD 10 – [[Ilyas ibn Mudar|Al-Yas]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;10 CE – [[Ilyas ibn Mudar|Ilyas]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;23 BC – [[Mudar ibn Nizar|Mudar]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;23 BCE – [[Mudar ibn Nizar|Mudar]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;56 BC – [[Nizar ibn Ma'ad|Nizar]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;56 BCE – [[Nizar ibn Ma'ad|Nizar]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;89 BC – [[Ma'ad ibn Adnan|Ma'add]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;89 BCE – [[Ma'ad ibn Adnan|Ma'ad]]
* 122 BC – [[Adnan]]
* 122 BCE – [[Adnan]]


===Adnan to Isma'il===
===Adnan to Isma'il===
Islamic tradition and Arabic oral genetic tradition agree that the lineage from Adnan to Isma'il is lost. It is narrated that when the prophet Muhammad recited a lineage then reached 'Adnan, he said "Do not surpass Ma'add ibn 'Adnan, the Genealogists lied!" and then proceeded to recite "وَقُرُوناً بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ كَثِيراً" (And numerous generations between them; [[Al-Furqan|Quran 25:38]]<ref>[https://quran.com/25?startingVerse=38 Al-Furqaan 38]</ref>).<ref name=":1">'Uyoon Al-Ma'aarif; Al-Qudaa'i </ref> Nevertheless, there are records that survived, although they are deemed mere speculations by most scholars.<ref name=":0" />
Various genealogies of Adnan up to Isma'il have been narrated. Adnan was the ancestor of the Adnani Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia and a direct descendant of [[Ishmael#Islamic view|Isma'il]]. It is not confirmed how many generation are between them, however Adnan was fairly close to Isma'il. Isma'il had [[Ishmael#Descendants|twelve sons]] who are said to have become twelve tribal chiefs throughout the regions from [[Havilah]] to [[Shur (Bible)|Shur]] (from [[Assyria]] to the border of [[Egypt]]).


'Adnan was the ancestor of the 'Adnani Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia and a direct descendant of [[Ishmael#Islamic view|Isma'il]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Mackintosh-Smith |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qw-LDwAAQBAJ&dq=Adnan+a+direct+descendant+of+Isma'il&pg=PA234 |title=Arabs |date=2019-04-30 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-18028-2 |language=en}}</ref> It is not confirmed how many generations are between them; however, Adnan was fairly close to him. According to the [[Hebrew Bible]], Isma'il had [[Ishmael#Descendants|twelve sons]] who are said to have become twelve tribal chiefs throughout the regions from [[Havilah]] to [[Shur (Bible)|Shur]] (from [[Assyria]] to the border of [[Egypt]]).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kaltner |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OM1PDwAAQBAJ |title=Ishmael Instructs Isaac: An Introduction to the Qur'an for Bible Readers |date=2017-06-15 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=978-0-8146-8363-7 |language=en}}</ref>
Genealogists differ from which son of Isma'il the main line of descent came, either through his eldest son [[Nebaioth|Nabut]], or his second son [[Qedarite|Qedar]] who was the father of the [[Ancient North Arabian|North Arabian]] [[Qedarite]] tribe that controlled the region between the [[Persian Gulf]] and the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. Genealogists also differ in the names on the line of descent.


Genealogists differ from which son of Isma'il the main line of descent came, either his eldest son [[Nebaioth|Nabeet]] or Al-Nabt (Nebaioth), or his second son Qidar ([[Qedarites|Kedar]]) was the father of the [[Ancient North Arabian|North Arabian]] people that controlled the region between the [[Persian Gulf]] and the [[Sinai Peninsula]].
[[File:Family Tree of Prophets.png|thumb|right|150px|The relationship between the prophets under the lineage of Abraham's two sons Ishmael and Isaac]]


===Ibrahim to Adam===
[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] states:
Scholars, both Islamic and Western agree that the narrations considering Ibrahim's lineage to Adam are [[mythology]].<ref name=":1" /> Most of the lineage is borrowed from Hebrew tradition or ''[[Israʼiliyyat|Isra'iliyyat]].''
{{Quote|"The genealogists do not differ concerning the descent of our Prophet Muhammad as far as Ma’add b. ‘Adnan."|The History of al-Tabari, Volume 6, p. 37}}


It is unclear how many generations are between Ibrahim and Nuh. [[Sons of Noah|Nuh's son]] Sam (''[[Shem]]'') is considered the [[Sons of Noah#Shem.27s descendants|ancestor]] of the [[Semitic race]].{{efn|This list of names is based on the work of a 16th-century Syrian scholar. Alternate transliterations of the Arabic appear in parentheses. For those names that have articles, which use the most common English name, the article has been linked, but the name appears as transliterated from the Arabic.}}
===Ibrahim to Nuh===
{{Six Islamic Prophets}}
{{Six Islamic Prophets}}
* [[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]] (''[[Abraham]]'')
[[`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]] narrated Muhammad said;
* [[Terah#Islamic tradition|Azar]] (''[[Terah]]'')
{{Quote|"The descendants of [[Imran (father of Maryam)#In Islam|`Imran]], mentioned in Allah's saying, ‘Allah did choose Adam and Nuh, the family of Ibrahim, and the family of `Imran above all people,-' {{Quran-usc|03|33|q=}} are the believers among sons of Ibrahim, `Imran, Yasin and Muhammad"|Related by [[Sahih al-Bukhari|Bukhari]].}}
* [[Nahor, son of Serug|Nahur]]
{{Quote|"And We sent Noah and Abraham, and established in their line Prophethood and Revelation: and some of them were on right guidance. But many of them became rebellious transgressors."|Qur'an, chapter 57 ([[Al-Hadid]]), verse 26.}}
* [[Serug|Sharugh]]
It is unclear how many generations are between Ibrahim and Nuh. [[Sons of Noah|Nuh's son]] Sam was the [[Sons of Noah#Shem.27s descendants|ancestor]] of the [[Semitic race]].
* [[Reu|Ra'u]]
* [[Islamic view of Abraham|Ibrahim]]
* [[Peleg|Shalikh]]
* [[Terah#Islamic tradition|Ta'rih]] (Azar)
* [[Eber|'Aabir]] (''[[Eber]]'') ([[Hud (prophet)|Hud]])
* [[Nahor, son of Serug|Tahur]]
* [[Serug|Shahru’]]
* [[Arpachshad|Arfakhshadh]]
* [[Reu|Abraghu]]
* [[Shem|Sam]] (''[[Shem]]'')
* [[Noah in Islam|Nuh]] ([[Noah]] )<ref>Ibn Hisham, Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen, 2/14-17.</ref>
* [[Peleg|Falikh]]
* [[Lamech (father of Noah)|Lamik]]
* [[Eber|Abir]]
* [[Methuselah|Mutu Shalakh]]
* [[Salah (biblical figure)|Shalikh]]
* [[Idris (prophet)|Idris]] (''[[Enoch]]'')
* [[Arpachshad|Arfakshad]]
* [[Shem|Sam]]
* [[Islamic view of Noah|Nuh]]<ref>Ibn Hisham, Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen, 2/14-17.</ref>

===Nuh to Adam===
[['Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas]] narrated Muhammad said;
{{Quote|“Between Nuh and Adam were ten generations, all of them were upon Sharia of the truth, then they differed. So Allah sent prophets as bringers of good news and as warners.”|Related by [[Hakim al-Nishaburi]] in [[Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain]].}}
* [[Noah in Islam|Nuh]]
* [[Lamech (father of Noah)|Lumik]]
* [[Methuselah|Mutu Shalkh]]
* [[Enoch (ancestor of Noah)|Akhnukh]] ([[Idris (prophet)|Idris]])
* [[Jared (biblical figure)|Yarid]]
* [[Jared (biblical figure)|Yarid]]
* [[Mahalalel|Mahla'il]]
* [[Mahalalel|Mahla'il]]
* [[Kenan|Qainan]]
* [[Kenan|Qinan]]
* [[Enos (biblical figure)|Anush]]
* [[Enos (biblical figure)|Anush]]
* [[Seth#Islam|Sheeth]]
* [[Seth#Islam|Sheeth]] (''[[Seth]]'')
* [[Adam in Islam|Adam]]<ref>Firestone et al., 2001, pp. 11-12. This list of names is based on the work of a 16th-century Syrian scholar. Alternate transliterations of the Arabic appear in parentheses. For those names that have articles, which use the most common English name, the article has been linked, but the name appears as transliterated from the Arabic.</ref>
* [[Adam in Islam|Adam]]<ref>Firestone et al., 2001, pp. 11–12.</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor=Hakim al-Nishaburi |editor-link=Hakim al-Nishaburi |title=[[Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain]] |quote=[['Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas]] narrated Muhammad said: "Between Nuh and Adam were ten generations, all of them were upon Sharia of the truth, then they differed. So Allah sent prophets as bringers of good news and as warners."}}</ref>

==Family tree linking Prophets to Shi'ite Imams==
{{chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|Family tree linking prophets to Imams}}
{{chart/start|style=font-size:93%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart| | | | | | İBR | | | |İBR='''[[İbrahim]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | İSM | | | |İSM='''[[İsmail]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | KED | | |KED='''[[Qedarites]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | ADN | | | | |ADN=[[Adnan|'''Adnān''']]}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | MLK | | | | |MLK=Mālik}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | KRŞ | | | | | | | |KRŞ='''[[Quraysh tribe|Quraysh]]'''<br />[[Fihr]]}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | HRS | | MHR | | GLB | | | | | | |GLB=Gālib|MHR=Muhārib|HRS=Harith}}
{{chart| | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | SEL | | | | | | LEY | | | | | | | | | |LEY=[[Lu'ay]]|SEL=Salabah}}
{{chart| | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | SUR | | | | | | KAB | | SYL | | | | | |KAB=Kâ'b|SYL=Sayl|SUR=Sûrayr}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | MRH | | SAD | | | | | |ADI=[[Banu Adi|Adiy]]|MRH=[[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Mûrrah]]|SAD=Sa'd}}
{{chart| | HND |~|~|y|~|~|~|J| | | |!| | | | | | |ESM =Asmā|HND=Hind|ADİ=[[Banu Adi|Adiy]] }}
{{chart| | | | | | |`|-|-| KLB |y| FTM | | | | | | | |KLB='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FTM=[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | |TYM=[[Banu Taym]]|YKZ=Yakazah}}
{{chart| | KSI |~|~|y|~|~| HBH | | ZHR | | | | | |KSI='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''|ZHR='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''|HBH=[[Hubba bint Hulail]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | |SAD=Sa'd}}
{{chart| | VAK |~|~|y|~|~| MNH | | ABM |y| ĀTİ | |ABD=[[Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai]]|VAK=Waqida bint Amr|ABZ=[[Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai]]|MNH='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''|ABM='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah|ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah]]'''|ĀTİ=ʿĀtika}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|'| | | |:| | | | | |!| | | | | }}
{{chart| | NVF | | ATK |~|y|J| | | |,|-|'| | | | |BAD=[[Banu Abd-al-dar]]|NVF=[[Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf]]|ATK=[[Atikah bint Murrah]]|KAB=Ka'b}}
{{chart| | |!| |,|-|-|-|v|^|-|-|v|~|t|~|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | |!| SMS | | HAL | | BAR |!| MTL | | HSM |~|~|~| HŞO | | | | | | |ABM=ʿAbd Manāf ibn ʿAbd ad-Dār|ESD=[[Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza]]|SMS=[[Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf|ʿAbd Shams ibnʿAbdManaf]]|HAL=Hala|BAR=Barra|MTL=[[Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf]]|HSM='''[[Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''|HŞO=''[[Hashemites]]''|AMR=Amr}}
{{chart| | |!| |L|~|7| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |}}
{{chart| | BNF | | UMY | | BRR |y| VHB | | ESF | | ABM |F| EBH | | NAZ | |KLD=Kalde|NEF=[[Nawfal (name)|Nawfal]] ibn [[Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza|Asad]]|HVY=[[Khuwaylid ibn Asad]]|BNF=[[Banu Nawfal]]|UMY=[[Umayya ibn Abd Shams]]|BRR=Barra|VHB='''[[Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''|ABM=[[Abdul-Muttalib|‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|EBH=[[Asad ibn Hashim]]|ESF=Abusayfah|NAZ=Nazle|AMİ=Amir|SAK=Sakhar|NUF=Nufayl}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | |`|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|*|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{chart| | HRB | | | | ALA | | | | AMN |y| ALH | | TLB |:| HMZ | | ABS | |HTB=[[Khattab ibn Nufayl]]|KHF=[[Uthman Abu Quhafa]]|ALK=Alkame|VRK=[[Waraka ibn Nawfal]]|SÜH=[[Salma Umm-ul-Khair]]|HRB=Harb|ALA=[[Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah]]|AMN=[[Aminah bint Wahb]]|ALH=[[‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|TLB=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|HMZ=[[Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|ABS=[[‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]}}
{{chart| | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| | | |,|-|'| | | | | |!|F|J| | | | | |!| | |}}
{{chart| | ESF | | HKM |!| AFN | |MHM |y| HTC |F| ALI |y| HBC | | ABA | |ABA=[[Abdullah bin Abbas|ʿAbd Allâh bin `Abbâs]]|OMR=[[Umar ibn al-Khattab]]|EBK=[[Abu Bakr As-Siddiq|Abu Bakr]] ''([[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family]])''|SAF=[[Safiyyah bint ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|HRS=Harith|ESF=[[Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]]|HKM=[[Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As]]|AFN=[[Affan ibn Abi al-'As]]|MHM='''[[Muhammed]]''' <br /> ''(Family tree)''|AVM=[[Awwam ibn Khuwaylid]]|HTC=[[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid|'''Khadijah''']] ''([[Genealogy of Khadijah's daughters|Daughters]])''|KHA=[[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]]|ALI='''[[Ali]]''' <br /> ''([[Family tree of Ali|Family tree]])''|HBC=[[Khawlah bint Ja'far]]|boxstyle_MHM=background-color:#dfd;}}
{{chart| | |!| |F|7|!| |!| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |:| |,|-|'| | | | | |!| | |}}
{{chart| | MVY |:| MRV |!| OSM |~| RKY | | FTM |K| MHM |~| KEY | | AAB | | |HFS=[[Hafsa bint Umar]]|AYS=[[Aisha bint Abu Bakr|Aisha]] ''([[Family tree of Aisha|Family tree]])''|ESM=[[Asmā' bint Abu Bakr]]|NDR=Nadr|ZBY=[[Zubayr ibn al-Awam]]|MVY=[[Muawiyah I]]|MRV=[[Marwan ibn al-Hakam]]|OSM=[[Uthman ibn Affan]]|RKY=[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad]]|FTM=[[Fatimah Zahra]]|ALI=[[Ali el-Mûrtezâ]]|HBC=[[Havlet bint Câ'fer]]|KEY=[[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Al-Mukhtar]] [[Banu Thaqif|al-Thaqafi]]<br/>''([[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysān’îyyah]])''|AAB=ʿAli bin ʿAbd Allāh|MHM=[[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]]}}
{{chart| | |!| |:| |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|'| |`|-|-|.|:| |F|7|!| |}}
{{chart| | EMV |:| UEA |,| HSN |y| HWF | | HSY |y| SHR | | HSM |J| MEİ | | |ADL=[[Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr|ʿAbd Allâh ibn Abi Bakr]]|ÜMG=[[Umm Khultum bint Abu Bakr|Umm Khultum]]|ABZ=[[Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr]]|MNZ=Al-Munzir bin Zubayr|ASM=Asim bin Zubayr|MHC=Al-Muhacir bin Zubayr|MEİ=[[Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah|Muhammad '''"al-Imām"''']]|EMV='''[[Umayyad Caliphate|Ummayads]]'''|UEA=[[Uthman ibn Abu-al-Aas]]|HSN=[[Hasan al-mujtaba]]|HSY=[[Hussein ibn Ali]] ''([[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|Family]])''|HSM=[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Abu Hāshim]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hānafiyyah]] ''([[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysān’īyyah]])''|SHR=[[Shahrbanu]]|HWF=Umm Ishaq bint [[Talha ibn Ubayd Allah|Talha]]}}
{{chart| | |!| |:| |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |,|-|'| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(|}}
{{chart| | YEZ |:| ZBH | | HSN | | FBH |y| ZYN |y| CSD | | SEF |7| İEİ | |ARH=[[Abdu'l-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr|ʿAbd al-Rāhman]]|MHD=[[Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr]]|ZBH=Zayd ibn al-Hasan|HSN=[[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hasan al-Mu'thannā]]|FBH=[[Fatimah bint Hasan]]|ZYN=[[Ali al-Sajjad|Ali Zayn<br/>al-‘Āb’i-Dīn]]|HAT=Khadijah bint Zubayr|UMH=Ümmü Hasan|AYŞ=Aisha bint Zubayr|URV=[[Urwah ibn al-Zubayr]]|YEZ=[[Yazid I]]|İEİ=[[Ibrahim al-Imam|Ibrāheem<br /> '''"al-Imām"''']]|SEF=[[As-Saffah]]|CSD=Jayda al-Sindhi}}
{{chart| | |!| |:| |!| | | |!| | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!| |L|~|J| |}}
{{chart| | MUA |:| HBZ | | ABD | | ÜFV |y| MBK | | ZYD | | ABS | | CAT | |KBM=[[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr|Qasim ibn Muhammad]]|HİŞ=[[Hisham ibn Urwah]]|HBZ=[[Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan]]|ABD=ʿ[[Abd Allah al-Mahd|Abd Allāh al-Kāmīl]]|MBK=[[Muhammad al-Baqir]]<br/>''([[Imāmah]])''|ZYD=[[Zayd ash-Shaheed ibn Ali|Zayd ash-Shaheed]]<br/>''([[Zaidiyyah]])''|MUA=[[Muawiyah II]]|SEF=[[As-Saffah]]|ÜFV=[[Farwah bint al-Qasim]]|ABS='''[[Abbasids]]'''|CAT=[[Ja'far ibn Abi Talib|Jāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb]]}}
{{chart| | |L|~|J| |!| |,|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.| | | |`|-|-|-|v|-|.| |!| |}}
{{chart| ZYN | | | İBZ |!| MHM | | HBK |y| CFR |y| FHA | | HRZ |!| ABC | | |ZYN=[[Ali al-Sajjad|Ali Zayn<br/>al-‘Āb’i-Dīn]]|ÜFV=[[Farwah bint al-Qasim]]|İBZ=Ismā‘il ibn Hassan|MHM=[[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya|Muhammad<br />al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]]|FHA=Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram<br />bin al-[[Hasan bin Ali|Ḥasan]] bin [[Ali]]|CFR=[[Ja'far al-Sadiq|Jāʿfar al-Sādiq]] ''([[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imamāh‘Shi'ā]])''|HRZ=[[Zaydi Revolt#The uprising of .22Hasan ibn Zayd.E2.80.99.C5.ABl-Alav.C4.AB.22|Hasan ibn Zayd]]’ûl-[[Alids|Alavī]] ''([[Tabaristan]])''|ABS='''[[Abbasids]]'''|HBK=[[Hamidah Khatun|Hamīdah<br />al-Barbariyyah Khātūn]]|ABC=[[Abdullah ibn Ja'far|ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jāʿfar]]}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |!| |)|-|.| | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|.| |,|-|(| |!| |}}
{{chart| UAA | | | MBİ |!| IDR | | UBN |y| MSK | | ISM |!| YBZ |!| İSM | | |UAA=‘Umar al-Ashraf|MBİ=Muhammed ibn Ismā‘il|ISM=[[Isma'il ibn Jafar|Ismā‘il]]<br/>''([[Ismailiyya|Ismā‘il’īyyah]])''|IDR=[[Idris I|Idris ibn ʿAbd Allāh]]|UBN=Ummul Banīn Najmah|MSK=[[Musa al-Kadhim]]<br/>''([[Athnā‘ashariyyah]])''|YBZ=[[Yahya ibn Zayd|Yāhyā ibn Zayd]]’ûl-[[Alids|Alavī]]|İSM=Ismā‘il ibn ʿAbd Allāh}}
{{chart| |!| | | | |!| |!| |!| | | | | |`|-|.| | | |!| |!| |,|-|'| |!| |}}
{{chart| ALİ | | | ZBM |!| IDR | | SKR |y| ALR | | MHM |!| HBZ | | ABD | | |ALİ=‘Alī|ZBM=Zayyed|IDR='''[[Idrisids]]'''|SKR=Sabīkah Khayzurān|MHM=[[Muhammad ibn Ismail|Muhammed]]|ALR=[[Ali al-Ridha]]|HBZ=[[Zayd ibn Ali|Hussein]]|ABD=ʿAbd Allāh}}
{{chart| |!| | |,|^|.| |)|-|.| | | | | |`|-|.| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!|}}
{{chart| HSY | |!| DKH |!| IBR | | SUM |y| CVD | | VAF |!| YHY | | HSY | |HAS=al-Ḥasan|DKH=[[Hasan ibn Zayd|Dā‘ī al-Kabīr]]|IBR=Ibrāhim|VAF=[[Ahmad al-Wafi|Al-Wafi]]|SUM=Sumānah|CVD=[[Muhammad al-Jawad|M. al-Jawād]]|YHY=Yāhyā|HSY=al-Hussayn}}
{{chart| |!| | |!|F|J|!|`|-|.| | | | | |`|-|.| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |}}
{{chart| ALİ | | DSM |!| | YAH | | HSS |y| ANK | | TKY |!| UMR |y| FTM | |ALİ=‘Alī|TKY=[[Taqi Muhammad|At-Tāqī]]|HSS=Hadīthah/Sūsan/Savīl|ANK=[[Ali al-Hadi|‘Alī al-Hādī]]|YAH=Yāhyā|DSM=[[Muhammad ibn Zayd|Al-ṣāghīr]]|UMR=‘Umar|FTM=Fatımā}}
{{chart| |!|F|~|J|!| |!| | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | |!| |!| | | |!| | |}}
{{chart| HUT | |,|'| |!| | | | | | NAR |y| ASK | | RAZ |!| | | YBU | | |HUT=[[Hasan ibn Ali al-Utrush|al-Nāṣīr]]|RAZ=[[Radi Abdullah|Ar-Rāḍī]]|NAR=[[Narjis]]|ASK=[[Hasan al-Askari]]|YBU=[[Yahya ibn Umar|Yāhyā Kufī]]}}
{{chart| | |`|.|!|,|-|'| | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | |!| |!| | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | ZAH | | | | | | | | | | | | MHD | | FTM |`|-|.| | | | | |ZAH='''[[Alavids]]'''|FTM=[[Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah|Mahdi Billāh]]|MHD=[[Muhammad al-Mahdi|Muhammad Mahdi]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MHD | | FTM | | AFT | | | | |FTM='''[[Fatimids]]''' ''([[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Ismailism]])''|AFT=[[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq|'''Al-Aftāh''']] ''([[Fathiyya|Aftāhīyyah]])''|MHD='''[[Twelve Imams]]''' [[Imamah (Shia Twelver doctrine)|''(Twelvers)'']]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | MAT | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)|Al-Qā'im]]|MAT=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Aftah|Muhammad]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Mansur Billah|Al-Mansur]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah|Al-Mu'izz]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Aziz Billah|Al-Aziz]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah|Al-Hakim]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Ali az-Zahir|Az-Zahir]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Mustansir Billah|'''Al-Mustansir''']]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F|~|~|J|:|`|-|-|.| | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NIZ | | MUH | | MUS | | | | | | | | | |NIZ='''[[Nizar (Fatimid Imam)|Nizār al-Muṣṭafá]]''' ''([[Nizārī Ismā'īlī|Nizārīyyah]])''|MUS='''[[Al-Musta'li|Al-Mustā‘lī]]''' ''([[Mustaali|Mustā‘līyyah]])''|MUH=Muhammed}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| |,| MAA | | | | |MAA=[[Mansur al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah|Al-Āmīr]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HAS | | HAF |'| TAY | | | | |TAY=[[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb]] ''([[Tayyibi|Ṭāyyībīyyah]])''|HAF=[[Al-Hafiz|'''Al-Hāfeez''']] ''([[Hafizi|Ḥāfīzīyyah]])''|HAS='''[[Alamut]] [[Alamut Castle|Castle]]''' ''([[Hassasin]]s)''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |,|'| |L|7| |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| MAA | | YUS |:| | | | | |MAA=[[Al-Zafir|'''Al-Zāfīr''']]|YUS=Yūssuf}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |`|-|.| |:| |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NİZ |,| MAA |:| DAI | | | | |MAA=[[Al-Faiz|'''Al-Fā'īz''']]|NİZ=[[Imamah (Nizari Ismaili doctrine)|'''Nizārī Imāmah''']]|DAI='''[[Al-Hurra Al-Malika|Taiyabi]] [[Da'i|Dā'ĩs]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |!| |F|~|J| |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |`| MAA | | |:| | | | | |MAA='''[[Al-Adid|Al-'Āḍīd]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| | | |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NİZ | | |:| | | DAI | | | | |NİZ=[[History of Nizari Ismailism|'''Nizārī Ismāilism''']]|DAI='''[[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]] [[List of Dai of Dawoodi Bohra|Dā'ĩs]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EYY | | | | |EYY='''[[Ayyubids]]'''}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}


==Ahnentafel==
==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel top|Ancestors of Muhammad|width=100%}}
{{ahnentafel
|title = Ancestors of Muhammad
|width = 50%
{{ahnentafel-compact6
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|align=center
|align=center
|border=1
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
Line 123: Line 207:
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1=1.'''Muhammed'''
|1=1.'''Muhammad'''
|2=2. [[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]]
|2=2. [[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]]
|3=3. [[Aminah]]
|3=3. [[Aminah]]
Line 132: Line 216:
|8=8. [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|'Amr al-ʻUlā]]
|8=8. [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|'Amr al-ʻUlā]]
|9=9. [[Salma bint Amr|Salma]]
|9=9. [[Salma bint Amr|Salma]]
|10=10. Amr
|10=10. Amri
|11=11. Sakhrah
|11=11. Sakhrah
|12=12. Abd Manaf
|12=12. Abd Manaf
Line 141: Line 225:
|17=17. [[Atikah bint Murrah|Atikah]]
|17=17. [[Atikah bint Murrah|Atikah]]
|18=18. Amr
|18=18. Amr
|19=19. Umairah
|20=20. A'idh
|20=20. A'idh
|21=21. Fatimah
|22=22. Abd
|22=22. Abd
|23=23. Takhmur
|23=23. Takhmur
|24=24. [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab|Zuhrah]]
|24=24. [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab|Zuhrah]]
|25=25. Jumul
|26=26. Wajz
|26=26. Wajz
|27=27. Salma
|28=28. Uthman
|28=28. Uthman
|30=30. Asad
|29=29. Hudhaibah
|30=30. Asad
|31=31. Barrah
|31=31. Barrah
|32=32. [[Qusai ibn Kilab|Qusai]]
|33=33. [[Hubba bint Hulail|Hubba]]
|34=34. Murrah
|40=40. Imran
|44=44. Imran
|46=46. Abd
|48=48. [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
|49=49. [[Fatimah bint Sa'd|Fatimah]]
|52=52. Ghalib
|56=56. [[Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai|Abd-al-Dar]]
|62=62. Awf
}}
}}
{{ahnentafel bottom}}


==See also==
==See also==
* ''[[Sayyid]],'' an honorific title denoting people accepted as descendants of Muhammad
{{col-begin}}
* [[Abraham's family tree]]
{{col-3}}
* [[Family tree of Shaiba ibn Hashim]]
* [[Qusai ibn Kilab#Ancestry|Ancestry of Qusai ibn Kilab]]
* [[Adnan#Descent from Adnan to Muhammad|Descent from Adnan to Muhammad]]
* [[Adnan#Descent from Adnan to Muhammad|Descent from Adnan to Muhammad]]
* [[Family tree of Ali]]
* [[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali]]
{{col-3}}
* [[Ahl al-Bayt]]
* [[Ahl al-Bayt]]
* [[Banu Hashim]]
* [[Family tree of Ali]]
* [[Quraysh tribe]]
** [[Hashemites]]
* [[Banu Kinanah]]
** [[Idrisid dynasty]]
** [[Alaouite dynasty]]
{{col-3}}
* [[Alid]]
* [[Umdat al-Talib]]

* [[Hashemite]]
==Notes==
* [[Fatimid Caliphate]]
{{notelist}}
* [[Idrisid dynasty]]
* [[Alaouite dynasty]]
{{col-end}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Adam to Muhammad}}
{{Muhammad's ancestors |state=expanded}}
{{Religious family trees}}
{{Religious family trees}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Family tree Of Muhammad}}
[[Category:Family of Muhammad| ]]
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Hashemite people]]
[[Category:Hashemite people]]
[[Category:Muslim family trees|Muhammad]]
[[Category:Muslim family trees|Muhammad]]

Latest revision as of 02:46, 22 December 2024

This family tree is about the relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a family member of the family of Hashim and the Quraysh tribe which is ‘Adnani.[1][2][3][4] According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad descends from the biblical Ishmael through the Hashem tribe.[a]

Prophet Muhammad's family tree

[edit]


Kilab ibn MurrahFatimah bint Sa'd
Zuhrah ibn Kilab
(progenitor of Banu Zuhrah)
maternal great-great-grandfather		Qusai ibn Kilab
paternal great-great-great-grandfather		Hubba bint Hulail
paternal great-great-great-grandmother
`Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah
maternal great-grandfather		`Abd Manaf ibn Qusai
paternal great-great grandfather		Atikah bint Murrah
paternal great-great-grandmother
Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf
maternal grandfather		Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf
(progenitor of Banu Hashim)
paternal great-grandfather		Salma bint `Amr
paternal great-grandmother
Fatimah bint `Amr
paternal grandmother		`Abdul-Muttalib
paternal grandfather		Halah bint Wuhayb
paternal step-grandmother
Amina
mother		`Abdullah
father		Az-Zubayr
paternal uncle		Harith
paternal half-uncle		Hamza
paternal half-uncle
Thuwaybah
first nurse		Halimah
second nurse		Abu Talib
paternal uncle		`Abbas
paternal half-uncle		Abu Lahab
paternal half-uncle		6 other sons
and 6 daughters
MuhammadKhadija
first wife		`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas
paternal cousin
Fatima
daughter		Ali
paternal cousin and son-in-law
family tree, descendants		Qasim
son		`Abd Allah
son
Zaynab
daughter		Ruqayya
daughter		Uthman
second cousin and son-in-law
family tree		Umm Kulthum
daughter		Zayd
adopted son
Ali ibn Zainab
grandson		Umamah bint Zainab
granddaughter		`Abd Allah ibn Uthman
grandson		Rayhana bint Zayd
wife (disputed)		Usama ibn Zayd
adoptive grandson
Muhsin ibn Ali
grandson		Hasan ibn Ali
grandson		Husayn ibn Ali
grandson
family tree		Umm Kulthum bint Ali
granddaughter		Zaynab bint Ali
granddaughter		Safiyya
tenth wife
Abu Bakr
father-in-law
family tree		Sawda
second wife		Umar
father-in-law
family tree		Umm Salama
sixth wife		Juwayriya
eighth wife		Maymuna
eleventh wife
Aisha
third wife
Family tree		Zaynab bint Khuzayma
fifth wife		Hafsa
fourth wife		Zaynab bint Jahsh
seventh wife		Umm Habiba
ninth wife		Maria al-Qibtiyya
twelfth wife-Disputed
Ibrahim
son
  • * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
  • Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.

Genealogy

[edit]

Muhammad to Adnan

[edit]

According to Islamic prophetic tradition, Muhammad descended from Adnan.[7] Tradition records the genealogy from Adnan to Muhammad comprises 21 generations. The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the Hejaz and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad.[4]His Ancestors were generally referred to by their laqabs or titles, names will be mentioned alongside each title.

Muhammad's ancestors to Murrah
Muhammad's ancestors to Murrah

Adnan to Isma'il

[edit]

Islamic tradition and Arabic oral genetic tradition agree that the lineage from Adnan to Isma'il is lost. It is narrated that when the prophet Muhammad recited a lineage then reached 'Adnan, he said "Do not surpass Ma'add ibn 'Adnan, the Genealogists lied!" and then proceeded to recite "وَقُرُوناً بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ كَثِيراً" (And numerous generations between them; Quran 25:38[9]).[10] Nevertheless, there are records that survived, although they are deemed mere speculations by most scholars.[11]

'Adnan was the ancestor of the 'Adnani Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia and a direct descendant of Isma'il.[11] It is not confirmed how many generations are between them; however, Adnan was fairly close to him. According to the Hebrew Bible, Isma'il had twelve sons who are said to have become twelve tribal chiefs throughout the regions from Havilah to Shur (from Assyria to the border of Egypt).[12]

Genealogists differ from which son of Isma'il the main line of descent came, either his eldest son Nabeet or Al-Nabt (Nebaioth), or his second son Qidar (Kedar) was the father of the North Arabian people that controlled the region between the Persian Gulf and the Sinai Peninsula.

Ibrahim to Adam

[edit]

Scholars, both Islamic and Western agree that the narrations considering Ibrahim's lineage to Adam are mythology.[10] Most of the lineage is borrowed from Hebrew tradition or Isra'iliyyat.

It is unclear how many generations are between Ibrahim and Nuh. Nuh's son Sam (Shem) is considered the ancestor of the Semitic race.[b]

Lineage of several prophets
according to Islamic tradition
 
Adam
Shīth (Seth)
Nūḥ (Noah)
Ibrāhīm (Abraham)
Ismāʿīl (Ishmael)Iṣḥāq (Isaac)
Mūsa (Moses)
ʿĪsā (Jesus)
Muhammad
Dotted lines indicate multiple generations.

Family tree linking Prophets to Shi'ite Imams

[edit]
Family tree linking prophets to Imams
İbrahim
İsmail
Qedarites
Adnān
Mālik
Quraysh
Fihr
HarithMuhāribGālib
SalabahLu'ay
SûrayrKâ'bSayl
MûrrahSa'd
Hind
Kilab ibn MurrahFatimah bint Sa'd
Qusai ibn KilabHubba bint HulailZuhrah ibn Kilab
Waqida bint AmrAbd Manaf ibn QusaiʿAbd Manāf ibn ZuhrahʿĀtika
Nawfal ibn Abd ManafAtikah bint Murrah
ʿAbd Shams ibnʿAbdManafHalaBarraMuttalib ibn Abd ManafHashim ibn 'Abd ManafHashemites
Banu NawfalUmayya ibn Abd ShamsBarraWahb ibn 'Abd ManafAbusayfah‘Abd al-MuttalibAsad ibn HashimNazle
HarbAbu al-'As ibn UmayyahAminah bint Wahb‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-MuttalibAbu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-MuttalibHamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib
Abu Sufyan ibn HarbAl-Hakam ibn Abi al-'AsAffan ibn Abi al-'AsMuhammed
(Family tree)		Khadijah (Daughters)Ali
(Family tree)		Khawlah bint Ja'farʿAbd Allâh bin `Abbâs
Muawiyah IMarwan ibn al-HakamUthman ibn AffanRuqayyah bint MuhammadFatimah ZahraMuhammad ibn al-HanafiyyahAl-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
(Kaysān’îyyah)		ʿAli bin ʿAbd Allāh
UmmayadsUthman ibn Abu-al-AasHasan al-mujtabaUmm Ishaq bint TalhaHussein ibn Ali (Family)ShahrbanuAbu Hāshim al-Hānafiyyah (Kaysān’īyyah)Muhammad "al-Imām"
Yazid IZayd ibn al-HasanHasan al-Mu'thannāFatimah bint HasanAli Zayn
al-‘Āb’i-Dīn		Jayda al-SindhiAs-SaffahIbrāheem
"al-Imām"
Muawiyah IIHasan ibn Zayd ibn HasanʿAbd Allāh al-KāmīlFarwah bint al-QasimMuhammad al-Baqir
(Imāmah)		Zayd ash-Shaheed
(Zaidiyyah)		AbbasidsJāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb
Ali Zayn
al-‘Āb’i-Dīn		Ismā‘il ibn HassanMuhammad
al-Nafs al-Zakiyya		Hamīdah
al-Barbariyyah Khātūn		Jāʿfar al-Sādiq (Imamāh‘Shi'ā)Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram
bin al-Ḥasan bin Ali		Hasan ibn Zayd’ûl-Alavī (Tabaristan)ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jāʿfar
‘Umar al-AshrafMuhammed ibn Ismā‘ilIdris ibn ʿAbd AllāhUmmul Banīn NajmahMusa al-Kadhim
(Athnā‘ashariyyah)		Ismā‘il
(Ismā‘il’īyyah)		Yāhyā ibn Zayd’ûl-AlavīIsmā‘il ibn ʿAbd Allāh
‘AlīZayyedIdrisidsSabīkah KhayzurānAli al-RidhaMuhammedHusseinʿAbd Allāh
al-HussaynDā‘ī al-KabīrIbrāhimSumānahM. al-JawādAl-WafiYāhyāal-Hussayn
‘AlīAl-ṣāghīrYāhyāHadīthah/Sūsan/Savīl‘Alī al-HādīAt-Tāqī‘UmarFatımā
al-NāṣīrNarjisHasan al-AskariAr-RāḍīYāhyā Kufī
AlavidsMuhammad MahdiMahdi Billāh
Twelve Imams (Twelvers)Fatimids (Ismailism)Al-Aftāh (Aftāhīyyah)
Al-Qā'imMuhammad
Al-Mansur
Al-Mu'izz
Al-Aziz
Al-Hakim
Az-Zahir
Al-Mustansir
Nizār al-Muṣṭafá (Nizārīyyah)MuhammedAl-Mustā‘lī (Mustā‘līyyah)
Al-Āmīr
Alamut Castle (Hassasins)Al-Hāfeez (Ḥāfīzīyyah)Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb (Ṭāyyībīyyah)
Al-ZāfīrYūssuf
Nizārī ImāmahAl-Fā'īzTaiyabi Dā'ĩs
Al-'Āḍīd
Nizārī IsmāilismDawoodi Dā'ĩs
Ayyubids

Ancestry

[edit]
Ancestors of Muhammad
16. Mughira
8. 'Amr al-ʻUlā
17. Atikah
4. Shaybah
18. Amr
9. Salma
19. Umairah
2. Abdullah
20. A'idh
10. Amri
21. Fatimah
5. Fatimah
22. Abd
11. Sakhrah
23. Takhmur
1.Muhammad
24. Zuhrah
12. Abd Manaf
25. Jumul
6. Wahb
26. Wajz
13. Hind
27. Salma
3. Aminah
28. Uthman
14. Abdul Uzza
29. Hudhaibah
7. Barrah
30. Asad
15. Umm Habib
31. Barrah

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Wathilah ibn al-Asqa narrated that Muhammad said "Indeed Allah chose Isma'il from the progeny of Ibrahim, chose the Banu Kinanah over other tribes from the children of Isma'il; He chose the Banu Quraish over other tribes of Kinanah; He chose Banu Hashim over the other families of the Quraish; and He chose me from Banu Hashim."[5][6]
  2. ^ This list of names is based on the work of a 16th-century Syrian scholar. Alternate transliterations of the Arabic appear in parentheses. For those names that have articles, which use the most common English name, the article has been linked, but the name appears as transliterated from the Arabic.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris. "The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh". Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah. Archived from the original on 2008-05-30. Retrieved 2013-07-01.[unreliable source?]
  2. ^ Ibn Hisham. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad. Vol. 1. p. 181.
  3. ^ Parolin, Gianluca P. (2009). Citizenship in the Arab World: Kin, Religion and Nation-State. Amsterdam University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-9089640451. "The ‘arabicised or arabicising Arabs’, on the contrary, are believed to be the descendants of Ishmael through Adnan, but in this case the genealogy does not match the Biblical line exactly. The label ‘arabicised’ is due to the belief that Ishmael spoke Hebrew until he got to Mecca, where he married a Yemeni woman and learnt Arabic. Both genealogical lines go back to Sem, son of Noah, but only Adnanites can claim Abraham as their ascendant, and the lineage of Mohammed, the Seal of Prophets (khatim al-anbiya'), can therefore be traced back to Abraham. Contemporary historiography unveiled the lack of inner coherence of this genealogical system and demonstrated that it finds insufficient matching evidence; the distinction between Qahtanites and Adnanites is even believed to be a product of the Umayyad Age, when the war of factions (al-niza al-hizbi) was raging in the young Islamic Empire."
  4. ^ a b Hughes, Thomas Patrick (1995) [First published 1885]. A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopaedia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together With the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 19. ISBN 978-81-206-0672-2. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
  5. ^ Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj, Sahih Muslim
  6. ^ al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhi
  7. ^ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. The History of al-Tabari. Vol. 6. p. 37. The genealogists do not differ concerning the descent of our Prophet Muhammad as far as Ma'add b. 'Adnan.
  8. ^ Koenig, Harold G. (2014-01-01). "Differences and Similarities". Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 97. The Quraysh was Nadhr, the 12th tribal generation down from Kedar, the son of Ishmael mentioned in the Bible.
  9. ^ Al-Furqaan 38
  10. ^ a b 'Uyoon Al-Ma'aarif; Al-Qudaa'i
  11. ^ a b Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (2019-04-30). Arabs. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-18028-2.
  12. ^ Kaltner, John (2017-06-15). Ishmael Instructs Isaac: An Introduction to the Qur'an for Bible Readers. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-8363-7.
  13. ^ Ibn Hisham, Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen, 2/14-17.
  14. ^ Firestone et al., 2001, pp. 11–12.
  15. ^ Hakim al-Nishaburi (ed.). Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain. 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas narrated Muhammad said: "Between Nuh and Adam were ten generations, all of them were upon Sharia of the truth, then they differed. So Allah sent prophets as bringers of good news and as warners."
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