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{{Infobox Buddhist temple |
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| name = Seichō-ji <br />{{nihongo2|清澄寺}}<br>Kiyozumi-dera |
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{{Infobox religious building |
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| img = Seityouji.jpg |
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| native_name = 清澄寺 |
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| image = Seityouji.jpg |
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| caption = Great Hall (大堂) of Seichō-ji |
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| map_type = Japan Chiba Prefecture#Japan |
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| location = [[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]], [[Chiba Prefecture]] |
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| religious_affiliation = [[Buddhism]] |
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| ⚫ | | rite = [[Nichiren Shū]]<ref name="kokushi">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Kokushi Daijiten (国史大辞典) | title = Seichō-ji (清澄寺) | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-04-20 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = ja | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archivedate = 2007-08-25 }}</ref> |
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| rinpoche = |
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| deity = Great [[Mandala]] of the [[Ten spiritual realms|Ten Spiritual Realms]] |
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| country = [[Japan]] |
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'''{{nihongo| |
'''{{nihongo|Seichō-ji|清澄寺|lead=yes}}''', also known as '''{{Nihongo|Kiyozumi-dera|清水寺}}''', is a [[Nichiren Buddhism|Nichiren]] [[Buddhist]]<ref>[http://www.nichiren-shu.org/AboutUs/major/seichoji.html Nichiren Shū: Seichō-ji]</ref> temple located in the city of [[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]] in [[Chiba Prefecture]], Japan. Along with [[Kuon-ji]] in [[Yamanashi Prefecture]], [[Ikegami Honmon-ji]] in the south of [[Tokyo]], and [[Tanjō-ji]] also in Kamogawa City, Seichō-ji is one of the "Four Sacred Places of Nichiren Shū." |
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The Buddhist priest [[Nichiren]] was once educated at the temple, and was chosen at one time to be a successor to its priesthood before he began his own ministry which later became [[Nichiren Buddhism]]. At the time, the temple was dedicated to the [[Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land]] sect, prior to being a [[Tendai]] temple, then later changed into [[Shingon]], and now |
The Buddhist priest [[Nichiren]] was once educated at the temple, and was chosen at one time to be a successor to its priesthood before he began his own ministry which later became [[Nichiren Buddhism]]. At the time, the temple was dedicated to the [[Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land]] sect, prior to being a [[Tendai]] temple, then later changed into [[Shingon]], and now designated a [[Nichiren Shu]] temple. |
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== Location == |
== Location == |
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{{unreferenced section|date=April 2018}} |
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Seichō-ji is located on Chiba Prefecture's second highest mountain, the 310-meter high [[Myōken-san]]. The temple grounds are within the borders of the [[Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park]]. Myōken-san is the source of two of the Bōsō Peninsula's important rivers, the [[Yōrō River]] and the [[Obitsu River]]. The translation of the temple's name, meaning "clear, serene" probably originated in these natural features—Water running under the numerous [[Quercus dentata|daimyō oaks]] in the area. |
Seichō-ji is located on Chiba Prefecture's second highest mountain, the 310-meter high [[Myōken-san]]. The temple grounds are within the borders of the [[Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park]]. Myōken-san is the source of two of the Bōsō Peninsula's important rivers, the [[Yōrō River]] and the [[Obitsu River]]. The translation of the temple's name, meaning "clear, serene" probably originated in these natural features—Water running under the numerous [[Quercus dentata|daimyō oaks]] in the area. |
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The temple grounds contain the Great Kiyosumi [[Cryptomeria|Cypress]], a protected [[National Treasures of Japan|natural National Treasure]], known as a "thousand year cypress." Additionally, due to its altitude and scenic location, it is known as a prime tourist destination to watch the [[Sunrise|rising of the sun]]. |
The temple grounds contain the Great Kiyosumi [[Cryptomeria|Cypress]], a protected [[National Treasures of Japan|natural National Treasure]], known as a "thousand year cypress." Additionally, due to its altitude and scenic location, it is known as a prime tourist destination to watch the [[Sunrise|rising of the sun]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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{{unreferenced section|date=April 2018}} |
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=== Early |
=== Early history === |
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The priest Fushigi visited the location in 771 AD to worship the [[Akasagarbha|Kokūzō Bosatsu]], and the mountain became a spot for ''[[sangaku shinkō]]'', a form of ancient mountain worship. Priest [[Ennin]] visited in 836 and Seichō-ji became a temple of the [[Tendai]] sect. The [[Main Hall (Japanese Buddhism)|main hall]] was destroyed by fire caused by lightning in 1096, and was rebuilt by the [[Kokushi (official)|Provincial Governor]] Minamoto Chikamoto. During the [[Kamakura period]], [[Hōjō Masako]] established a two-story [[Tō|pagoda]] and a library containing over 4,000 [[sūtra]]s in 1219. |
The priest Fushigi visited the location in 771 AD to worship the [[Akasagarbha|Kokūzō Bosatsu]], and the mountain became a spot for ''[[sangaku shinkō]]'', a form of ancient mountain worship. Priest [[Ennin]] visited in 836 and Seichō-ji became a temple of the [[Tendai]] sect. The [[Main Hall (Japanese Buddhism)|main hall]] was destroyed by fire caused by lightning in 1096, and was rebuilt by the [[Kokushi (official)|Provincial Governor]] Minamoto Chikamoto. During the [[Kamakura period]], [[Hōjō Masako]] established a two-story [[Tō|pagoda]] and a library containing over 4,000 [[sūtra]]s in 1219. |
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=== Association with Nichiren |
=== Association with Nichiren === |
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Shortly after, under the priest Dōzen, [[Nichiren]] entered the temple as a student in 1233 at the age of 11. He was formally ordained at 16 and took the Buddhist name Zeshō-bō Renchō, then left in 1253 to study in [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]] and elsewhere. Because of its history, the temple is a [[Honzan|''daihonzan'']], or important religious center, of the [[Nichiren Buddhism|Nichiren sect]] of Buddhism. |
Shortly after, under the priest Dōzen, [[Nichiren]] entered the temple as a student in 1233 at the age of 11. He was formally ordained at 16 and took the Buddhist name Zeshō-bō Renchō, then left in 1253 to study in [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]] and elsewhere. Because of its history, the temple is a [[Honzan|''daihonzan'']], or important religious center, of the [[Nichiren Buddhism|Nichiren sect]] of Buddhism. |
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=== Later |
=== Later history === |
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In 1618 [[Tokugawa Hidetada]] ordered that the temple convert to the [[Shingon Buddhism|Shingon sect]] to implement a government-sponsored Buddhist liturgy. In 1949 Seichō-ji was converted to a Nichiren temple. |
In 1618 [[Tokugawa Hidetada]] ordered that the temple convert to the [[Shingon Buddhism|Shingon sect]] to implement a government-sponsored Buddhist liturgy. In 1949 Seichō-ji was converted to a Nichiren temple. |
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== Important |
== Important structures and cultural treasures == |
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* Central Gate, 1647 |
* Central Gate, 1647 |
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* Remains of Asahimori [[sutra mound]], 1276 |
* Remains of Asahimori [[sutra mound]], 1276 |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Buddhist temples in Japan}} |
{{Buddhist temples in Japan}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Seicho-ji}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seicho-ji}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:8th-century Buddhist temples]] |
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[[Category:Buddhist temples in Chiba Prefecture]] |
[[Category:Buddhist temples in Chiba Prefecture]] |
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[[Category:Nichiren |
[[Category:Nichiren]] |
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[[Category:Nichiren-shū temples]] |
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[[Category:Kamogawa, Chiba]] |
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[[Category:Ākāśagarbha]] |
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[[Category:8th-century establishments in Japan]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:20, 23 November 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2018) |
| Seichō-ji | |
|---|---|
清澄寺 | |
 Great Hall (大堂) of Seichō-ji | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Buddhism |
| Deity | Great Mandala of the Ten Spiritual Realms |
| Rite | Nichiren Shū[1] |
| Location | |
| Location | Kamogawa, Chiba Prefecture |
| Country | Japan |
  Shown within Chiba Prefecture  Seichō-ji (Japan) | |
| Geographic coordinates | 35°9′39.5″N 140°9′4.8″E / 35.160972°N 140.151333°E |
| Architecture | |
| Completed | 771 |
Seichō-ji (Japanese: 清澄寺), also known as Kiyozumi-dera (清水寺), is a Nichiren Buddhist[2] temple located in the city of Kamogawa in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Along with Kuon-ji in Yamanashi Prefecture, Ikegami Honmon-ji in the south of Tokyo, and Tanjō-ji also in Kamogawa City, Seichō-ji is one of the "Four Sacred Places of Nichiren Shū."
The Buddhist priest Nichiren was once educated at the temple, and was chosen at one time to be a successor to its priesthood before he began his own ministry which later became Nichiren Buddhism. At the time, the temple was dedicated to the Pure Land sect, prior to being a Tendai temple, then later changed into Shingon, and now designated a Nichiren Shu temple.
Location
[edit] |
Seichō-ji is located on Chiba Prefecture's second highest mountain, the 310-meter high Myōken-san. The temple grounds are within the borders of the Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park. Myōken-san is the source of two of the Bōsō Peninsula's important rivers, the Yōrō River and the Obitsu River. The translation of the temple's name, meaning "clear, serene" probably originated in these natural features—Water running under the numerous daimyō oaks in the area.
The temple grounds contain the Great Kiyosumi Cypress, a protected natural National Treasure, known as a "thousand year cypress." Additionally, due to its altitude and scenic location, it is known as a prime tourist destination to watch the rising of the sun.
History
[edit] |
Early history
[edit]The priest Fushigi visited the location in 771 AD to worship the Kokūzō Bosatsu, and the mountain became a spot for sangaku shinkō, a form of ancient mountain worship. Priest Ennin visited in 836 and Seichō-ji became a temple of the Tendai sect. The main hall was destroyed by fire caused by lightning in 1096, and was rebuilt by the Provincial Governor Minamoto Chikamoto. During the Kamakura period, Hōjō Masako established a two-story pagoda and a library containing over 4,000 sūtras in 1219.
Association with Nichiren
[edit]Shortly after, under the priest Dōzen, Nichiren entered the temple as a student in 1233 at the age of 11. He was formally ordained at 16 and took the Buddhist name Zeshō-bō Renchō, then left in 1253 to study in Kamakura and elsewhere. Because of its history, the temple is a daihonzan, or important religious center, of the Nichiren sect of Buddhism.
Later history
[edit]In 1618 Tokugawa Hidetada ordered that the temple convert to the Shingon sect to implement a government-sponsored Buddhist liturgy. In 1949 Seichō-ji was converted to a Nichiren temple.
Important structures and cultural treasures
[edit]- Central Gate, 1647
- Remains of Asahimori sutra mound, 1276
- Stone treasure pagoda, 1407
- Inscribed hōkyō “stone flag” pagoda, 1424
- Temple bell, 1392
- Standing bronze Kannon statue
- Standing wooden Nyorai statue
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Seichō-ji (清澄寺)". Kokushi Daijiten (国史大辞典) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
- ^ Nichiren Shū: Seichō-ji
