Jodie Foster: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American actress (born 1962)}} |
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{{Use American English|date=September 2024}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| image = Jodie Foster |
| image = Jodie Foster talking to Kali Reis 2024 (cropped).png |
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| caption |
| caption = Foster in 2024 |
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| birth_name = Alicia Christian Foster |
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| birth_date = {{ |
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|11|19}} |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
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| alma_mater = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |
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| occupation = {{hlist |Actress|director|producer}} |
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| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|producer|director}} |
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| years_active = 1965–present |
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| years_active = 1965–present |
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| spouse = {{marriage|[[Alexandra Hedison]]|2014}} |
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| alma_mater = [[Yale University]] |
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| partner = Cydney Bernard (1993–2008) |
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| parents = |
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| children = 2 |
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| spouse = {{marriage|[[Alexandra Hedison]]|2014}} |
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| relatives = [[Buddy Foster]] (brother) |
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| partner = Cydney Bernard (1993–2008) |
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| signature = Jodie-foster-autograph.svg |
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| children = 2 |
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| works = [[Jodie Foster filmography|Filmography]] |
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| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Jodie Foster|Full list]] |
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}} |
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'''Alicia Christian''' "'''Jodie'''" '''Foster''' (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress and filmmaker. She has received [[List of awards and nominations received by Jodie Foster|numerous accolades]], including two [[Academy Awards]], three [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Awards]], three [[Golden Globe Awards]] and a [[Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Award]]. She was also honored with the [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award]] in 2013 and the [[Honorary Palme d'Or]] in 2021. |
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'''Alicia Christian''' "'''Jodie'''" '''Foster''' (born November 19, 1962)<ref name=filmref>{{cite web | url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/99/Jodie-Foster.html | title=Jodie Foster Biography (1962-) | publisher=FilmReference.com | accessdate= April 23, 2014}}</ref> is an American actress, director, writer and producer who has worked in films and on television. She has often been cited as one of the best actresses of her generation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/jodie-foster-slams-media-defends-kristen-stewart-after-breakup-1.915408|title=Jodie Foster slams media, defends Kristen Stewart after breakup|work=CTV News|date=August 15, 2012|accessdate=May 23, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/jodie-foster-s-christmas-turkey-1.113467|title=Jodie Foster's Christmas turkey|work=The Irish Times|date=December 6, 1996|accessdate=May 23, 2015}}</ref> |
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Foster began her career |
Foster began her professional career as a child model and later gained recognition as a [[teen idol]] through various [[Disney]] films, including ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' (1972), ''[[Freaky Friday (1976 film)|Freaky Friday]]'' (1976), and ''[[Candleshoe]]'' (1977). She appeared in [[Martin Scorsese]]'s comedy-drama ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974) and thriller ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' (1976). For her role as a teenage prostitute in the latter, she received a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]]. Other early films include ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]'' (1973), ''[[Bugsy Malone]]'' (1976), ''[[The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane]]'' (1976), ''[[Carny (1980 film)|Carny]]'' (1980), and ''[[Foxes (film)|Foxes]]'' (1980). |
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After attending |
After attending [[Yale University]], Foster transitioned into mature leading roles and won two [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Academy Awards for Best Actress]] for playing a rape victim in ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) and [[Clarice Starling]] in ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991). She also received a nomination for her performance in ''[[Nell (film)|Nell]]'' (1994). Her other notable films include ''[[Sommersby]]'' (1993), ''[[Maverick (film)|Maverick]]'' (1994), ''[[Contact (1997 American film)|Contact]]'' (1997), ''[[Anna and the King]]'' (1999), ''[[Panic Room]]'' (2002), ''[[Flightplan]]'' (2005), ''[[Inside Man]]'' (2006), ''[[The Brave One (2007 film)|The Brave One]]'' (2007), ''[[Nim's Island]]'' (2008), ''[[Carnage (2011 film)|Carnage]]'' (2011), ''[[Elysium (film)|Elysium]]'' (2013), ''[[The Mauritanian]]'' (2021), and ''[[Nyad (film)|Nyad]]'' (2023). The last of these earned Foster her fifth Oscar nomination. In 2024, she starred in the [[HBO]] anthology series ''[[True Detective (season 4)|True Detective: Night Country]]'', for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award. |
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Foster made her directorial debut with ''[[Little Man Tate]]'' (1991) and has since directed films such as ''[[Home for the Holidays (1995 film)|Home for the Holidays]]'' (1995), ''[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]]'' (2011), and ''[[Money Monster]]'' (2016).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jodie-Foster|title=Jodie Foster {{!}} American actress and director|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=August 11, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811193156/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jodie-Foster|url-status=live}}</ref> She founded her own production company, Egg Pictures, in 1992. Foster has also received Primetime Emmy nominations for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie|producing]] ''[[The Baby Dance]]'' (1998) and for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series|directing]] the ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' episode "[[Lesbian Request Denied]]" (2013). She has also directed episodes of ''[[Tales from the Darkside]]'' (1988), ''[[House of Cards (American TV series)|House of Cards]]'' (2014), the ''[[Black Mirror]]'' episode "[[Arkangel (Black Mirror)|Arkangel]]" (2017), and ''[[Tales from the Loop]]'' (2020). |
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After career setbacks in the early 2000s, which included the cancellation of a film project and the closing down of her production company, Foster starred in four thrillers, ''[[Panic Room]]'' (2002), ''[[Flightplan]]'' (2005), ''[[Inside Man]]'' (2006), and ''[[The Brave One (2007 film)|The Brave One]]'' (2007). She has focused on directing in the 2010s, directing the films ''[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]]'' (2011) and ''[[Money Monster]]'' (2016) as well as episodes for [[Netflix]] television series ''[[Orange is the New Black]]'' and ''[[House of Cards (U.S. TV series)|House of Cards]]''. She also starred in the box office hit ''[[Elysium (film)|Elysium]]'' (2013). In addition to her two Academy Awards, Foster has won three [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA Awards]], three [[Golden Globe Awards]], a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] and the [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B DeMille Award]]. |
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== |
==Early life, family and education== |
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Alicia Christian Foster<ref>{{cite web | title=Jodie Foster | website=Peoplemag | date=May 6, 2020 | url=https://people.com/tag/jodie-foster/ | access-date=January 25, 2024}}</ref><ref name="scotsman"/> was born on November 19, 1962, in Los Angeles, California, the youngest child of Evelyn Ella "Brandy" (née Almond; 1928–2019)<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine= Variety|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/obituaries-people-news/jodie-foster-mom-manager-evelyn-dead-dies-1203218279/|title=Evelyn Foster, Mother and Manager of Jodie Foster, Dies at 90| date=May 16, 2019| access-date= November 7, 2019|archive-date=December 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215161707/https://variety.com/2019/film/obituaries-people-news/jodie-foster-mom-manager-evelyn-dead-dies-1203218279/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Lucius Fisher Foster III, a wealthy businessman.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}} She is of German,<ref name= "rollingstone">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/jodie-foster-makes-it-work-19910321|title=Jodie Foster Makes It Work|date=March 21, 1991|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|first=Gerri|last=Hirshey|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927165836/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/jodie-foster-makes-it-work-19910321|url-status=live}}</ref> Irish, and English heritage.<ref>{{cite web|first=Saoirse|last=Ronan|author-link=Saoirse Ronan|title=The Legend: Jodie Foster|work= [[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|date= February 24, 2016|access-date=February 27, 2016|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/jodie-foster#page3|archive-date=February 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228093220/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/jodie-foster#page3|url-status=live}}</ref> On her father's side, she is descended from [[John Alden]], who arrived in North America on the ''[[Mayflower]]'' in 1620.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}}<ref name="BrandyFoster1976">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19761009&id=FvQjAAAAIBAJ&pg=5161,3750261|title=The Mother Behind Child Star Jodie Foster|date=October 9, 1976|work=The Spokesman–Review|first=Lloyd|last= Shearer|access-date=February 4, 2015|archive-date=June 19, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210619160618/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19761009&id=FvQjAAAAIBAJ&pg=5161%2C3750261|url-status=live | via= Google News}}</ref> |
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Foster was born in Los Angeles on November 19, 1962 as the youngest child of Evelyn Ella "Brandy" (née Almond) and Lucius Fisher Foster III. Her father came from a wealthy [[Chicago]] family, whose forebears included [[John Alden]], who had arrived in North America on the ''[[Mayflower]]'' in 1620.<ref name=cullen>Cullen, pp. 182–183</ref><ref name="BrandyFoster1976">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19761009&id=FvQjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nu0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5161,3750261&hl=en|title=The Mother Behind Child Star Jodie Foster|date=October 9, 1976|work=The Spokesman–Review|first=Lloyd|last=Shearer|accessdate=February 4, 2015}}</ref> He was a [[Yale]] graduate and a decorated [[U.S. Air Force]] [[lieutenant colonel]], and made his career as a real estate broker.<ref name="cullen"/> He had already been married once and had three sons from the union before marrying Brandy in [[Las Vegas]] in 1953.<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/> Brandy Foster was of German heritage and grew up in [[Rockford, Illinois]].<ref name=rollingstone>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/jodie-foster-makes-it-work-19910321 |
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|title=Jodie Foster Makes It Work|date=March 21, 1991|work=The Rolling Stone|first=Gerri|last=Hirshey|accessdate=September 26, 2015}}</ref> Before Foster's birth, she and Lucius had three other children: daughters Lucinda "Cindy" Foster (b. 1954) and Constance "Connie" Foster (b. 1955) and son [[Buddy Foster|Lucius Fisher "Buddy" Foster]] (b. 1957).<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/> Their marriage ended before Foster was born, and she never established a relationship with her father.<ref name=cullen/><ref name="NYT 1991">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/06/magazine/child-of-the-movies.html|title=Child of the Movies|date=January 6, 1991|work=The New York Times|first=Jonathan|last=van Meter|accessdate=February 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="60Minutes">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1999/12/07/60II/main73459.shtml "Jodie Foster, Reluctant Star."] ''60 Minutes II''. 1999. Retrieved April 24, 2007.</ref> Following the divorce, Brandy raised the children with her partner in Los Angeles.<ref name=observer>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/dec/16/gayrights.world |title=The Observer profile: Jodie Foster |date= 16 December 2007|work=The Observer|first=Vanessa|last=Thorpe|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref> She worked as a [[publicist]] for film producer [[Arthur P. Jacobs]], until focusing on managing the acting careers of Buddy and Jodie.<ref name=cullen/><ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/><ref name="NYT 1991"/> Foster has Irish roots, with ancestry that can be traced back to [[County Cork]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Legend: Jodie Foster|work=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|date=February 24, 2016|accessdate=February 27, 2016|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/jodie-foster#page3}}</ref> Although Foster was officially named Alicia, her siblings began calling her "Jodie", and the name stuck.<ref name=scotsman>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/interview-jodie-foster-actress-in-the-beaver-1-1692491|title=Interview: Jodie Foster, actress in ''The Beaver''|date=June 15, 2011|work=The Scotsman|accessdate=September 26, 2015}}</ref> |
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Her parents' marriage ended before she was born, and she never established a relationship with her father.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}}<ref name="NYT 1991">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/06/magazine/child-of-the-movies.html|title=Child of the Movies|date=January 6, 1991|newspaper= The New York Times |first=Jonathan|last=van Meter|access-date=February 4, 2015|archive-date=February 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204190231/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/06/magazine/child-of-the-movies.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="60Minutes">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jodie-foster-reluctant-star-07-12-1999/ "Jodie Foster, Reluctant Star."] ''60 Minutes II''. 1999. Retrieved April 24, 2007.</ref> She has three older full siblings: Lucinda, Constance ("Connie"), and [[Buddy Foster|Lucius ("Buddy")]]; as well as three half-brothers from her father's earlier marriage.<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/> Following the divorce, Brandy raised the children with her female partner in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}}<ref name="observer">{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/dec/16/gayrights.world |title=The Observer profile: Jodie Foster |date=December 16, 2007 |work=The Guardian |first=Vanessa |last=Thorpe |access-date=May 14, 2015 |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092421/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/dec/16/gayrights.world |url-status=live }}</ref> She worked as a publicist for film producer [[Arthur P. Jacobs]] until focusing on managing the acting careers of Buddy and Jodie.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}}<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/><ref name= "NYT 1991"/> Although Foster was officially named Alicia, her siblings began calling her "Jodie", and the name stuck.<ref name="scotsman">{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/interview-jodie-foster-actress-in-the-beaver-1-1692491|title=Interview: Jodie Foster, actress in ''The Beaver''|date=June 15, 2011|work=The Scotsman|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927112006/http://www.scotsman.com/news/interview-jodie-foster-actress-in-the-beaver-1-1692491|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Lyceela main campus.jpg|thumb|The main campus of the [[Lycée Français de Los Angeles]], which Foster attended.]] |
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Foster was a gifted child, and learned to read at the age of three.<ref name=cullen/><ref name="NYT 1991"/> She attended a French-language [[University-preparatory school|prep school]], the [[Lycée Français de Los Angeles]].<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Her fluency in French has enabled her to act in French films, and she also [[dubbing (filmmaking)|dubs]] herself in French-language versions of most of her English-language films.<ref name=cullen/><ref>[http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/cinema/jodie-foster-hollywood-fait-confiance-a-mes-choix_816626.html "Jodie Foster: Hollywood fait confiance à mes choix."] ''[[L'Express]]'', October 3, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.linternaute.com/sortir/cinema/portraits/actrice/jodie-foster/biographie.shtml |title=Jodie Foster, biographie |publisher=Linternaute.com |date=November 4, 2005 |accessdate=April 23, 2010}}</ref> She also understands Italian although does not speak it,<ref>[http://filmup.leonardo.it/speciale/flightplan/int01.htm "Flightplan – Mistero in volo" Intervista a Jodie Foster e al regista Robert Schwentke], Filmup, October 17, 2005, Italian</ref> as well as a little Spanish<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americareadsspanish.org/amigos-del-espanol/one-by-one/340-jodie-foster.html|title=Jodie Foster|work=America Reads Spanish|accessdate=February 26, 2015}}</ref> and German.<ref>Spiegel Online Culture (2005).[http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/0,1518,378799,00.html "I do not need muscles"] "I have intensely coached my German, in any case. A few lumps (scattered words and phrases) are still left from my childhood, because at that time my mother had often taken me with her to see German films." Retrieved June 19, 2009. [http://translation2.paralink.com/ translated] online.</ref> At her graduation in 1980, she delivered the [[valedictorian]] address for the school's French division.<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Although already a successful actor by this time, Foster then attended Yale University in [[New Haven, Connecticut]].<ref name="60Minutes"/><ref name=Ebertcollege>{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/jodie-foster-goes-to-college|title=Jodie Foster goes to college|date=April 13, 1980|publisher=rogerebert.com|first=Roger|last=Ebert|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref> She majored in literature, writing her thesis on [[Toni Morrison]], and graduated with a ''[[magna cum laude]]'' in 1985.<ref name=cullen/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://yalealumnimagazine.com/blog_posts/1318|title=Foster '84: The Speech of a Lifetime|date=January 17, 2013|work=Yale Alumni Magazine|first=Mark Alden|last=Branch|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19840401&id=6ldWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7-4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3235,253107&hl=en|title=Jodie Foster on school, acting and being 'fat'|date=1 April 1984|work=The Spokesman-Review|first=Richard|last=Freedman|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref> She returned to Yale in 1993 to address the graduating class, and was awarded an honorary [[Doctor of Fine Arts]] degree from the university in 1997.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/25/nyregion/commencements-at-yale-honors-for-an-acting-chief.html|title= COMMENCEMENTS; At Yale, Honors for an Acting Chief|date=May 25, 1993|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 14, 2015}}</ref><ref name="yale.edu">[http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/ybc/v25.n33.comm.05.html Yale Bulletin and Calendar Commencement 1997] ''June 2–23, 1997 Volume 25, Number 33 News Stories</ref> |
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Foster was a [[child prodigy|gifted child]] who learned to read at age three.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}}<ref name= "NYT 1991"/> She attended the [[Lycée Français de Los Angeles]], a French-language [[University-preparatory school|prep school]].<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Her fluency in French has enabled her to act in French films. She also [[dubbing (filmmaking)|dubs]] herself in French-language versions of most of her English-language films.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}}<ref>Rebichon, Michel (October 3, 2007),[http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/cinema/jodie-foster-hollywood-fait-confiance-a-mes-choix_816626.html "Jodie Foster: Hollywood fait confiance à mes choix"], ''[[L'Express]]''. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105225903/http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/cinema/jodie-foster-hollywood-fait-confiance-a-mes-choix_816626.html |date=November 5, 2013 }}.</ref> At her graduation in 1980, she delivered the [[valedictorian]] address for the school's French division.<ref name="NYT 1991"/> |
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She subsequently studied at [[Yale University]],<ref name="60Minutes"/><ref name="Ebertcollege">{{cite web|first= Roger|last=Ebert|author-link=Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/jodie-foster-goes-to-college|title=Jodie Foster goes to college|date= April 13, 1980|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|via=rogerebert.com|access-date= May 14, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094417/http://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/jodie-foster-goes-to-college|url-status=live}}</ref> where she majored in [[African-American literature]]. She wrote her thesis on [[Toni Morrison]] under the guidance of [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] and graduated ''[[magna cum laude]]'' in 1985.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=182–183}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yalealumnimagazine.com/blog_posts/1318|title=Foster '84: The Speech of a Lifetime|date=January 17, 2013| work=Yale Alumni Magazine|first= Mark Alden|last=Branch|access-date=May 14, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083009/https://yalealumnimagazine.com/blog_posts/1318|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19840401&id=6ldWAAAAIBAJ&pg=3235,253107|title=Jodie Foster on school, acting and being 'fat'|date=April 1, 1984|work=The Spokesman-Review|first=Richard|last=Freedman|access-date=May 14, 2015|archive-date=June 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619160640/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19840401&id=6ldWAAAAIBAJ&pg=3235%2C253107|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name= "seniorthesis">{{cite web|url=https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/25/jodie-foster-85-impostor-syndrome-dumb-luck-and-making-meaning|title=Jodie Foster '85 on 'impostor syndrome,' dumb luck and making meaning|date=April 25, 2018|work=Yale News|first=Kendall|last=Teare|access-date=August 3, 2018|archive-date=April 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406204814/https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/25/jodie-foster-85-impostor-syndrome-dumb-luck-and-making-meaning|url-status=live}}</ref> She returned to Yale in 1993 to address the graduating class and received an honorary [[Doctor of Fine Arts]] degree in 1997.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/25/nyregion/commencements-at-yale-honors-for-an-acting-chief.html|title= COMMENCEMENTS; At Yale, Honors for an Acting Chief |date=May 25, 1993|work= The New York Times|access-date=May 14, 2015 |archive-date=May 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519034052/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/25/nyregion/commencements-at-yale-honors-for-an-acting-chief.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yale.edu">[http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/ybc/v25.n33.comm.05.html Yale Bulletin and Calendar Commencement 1997] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021040157/http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/ybc/v25.n33.comm.05.html |date=October 21, 2012 }} ''June 2–23, 1997 Volume 25, Number 33 News Stories''</ref> In 2018, she was awarded the Yale Undergraduate Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Teare|first=Kendall|date=April 25, 2018|title=Jodie Foster '85 on 'impostor syndrome,' dumb luck and making meaning|url=https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/25/jodie-foster-85-impostor-syndrome-dumb-luck-and-making-meaning|access-date=April 28, 2021|website=YaleNews|language=en|archive-date=April 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406204814/https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/25/jodie-foster-85-impostor-syndrome-dumb-luck-and-making-meaning|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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===Career beginnings=== |
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[[File:Paper Moon TV series Foster Connelly 1974.jpg|thumb|upright|Foster with [[Christopher Connelly]] in a publicity photo for ''[[Paper Moon (American TV series)|Paper Moon]]'' (1974), one of her first starring roles]] |
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Foster's career began with an appearance in a [[Coppertone (sunscreen)|Coppertone]] television advertisement in 1965, when she was three years old.<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73}}{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=183–184}} Her mother had intended only for Jodie's older brother Buddy to audition, but had taken Jodie with them to the casting call, where she was noticed by the casting agents.<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/><ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73}} The television spot led to more advertising work and in 1968 to a minor appearance in the sitcom ''[[Mayberry R.F.D.]]'', in which her brother starred.<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}} In the following years, Foster continued working in advertising and appeared in over 50 television shows, including |
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''[[Gunsmoke]]'', ''[[The Doris Day Show]]'', ''[[My Three Sons]]'', ''[[Bonanza]]'', and ''[[Kung Fu (1972 TV series)|Kung Fu]]''; she and her brother became the breadwinners of the family during this time.<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73}} She had recurring roles in ''[[The Courtship of Eddie's Father (TV series)|The Courtship of Eddie's Father]]'' (1969–1971) and ''[[Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (TV series)|Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice]]'' (1973), voiced [[Pugsley Addams]] in [[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)|The ''Addams Family'' animated series]] (1973–1975), and starred opposite [[Christopher Connelly (actor)|Christopher Connelly]] in the short-lived ''[[Paper Moon (American TV series)|Paper Moon]]'' (1974), adapted from [[Paper Moon (film)|the hit film]].<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73}} |
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Foster also appeared in films, mostly for [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]].<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73}} After a role in the television film ''Menace on the Mountain'' (1970), she made her feature film debut in ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' (1972), playing a girl who befriends a boy, played by [[Johnny Whitaker]], and his pet lion. She was accidentally grabbed by the lion on set, which left her with scars on her back.<ref name="warhol">{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-jodie-foster/|title=Jodie Foster|date=January 1977|first=Andy|last=Warhol|access-date=February 4, 2015|archive-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205014824/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-jodie-foster/|url-status=live}}</ref> Her other early film work includes the [[Raquel Welch]] vehicle ''[[Kansas City Bomber]]'' (1972), the [[Western (genre)|Western]] ''[[One Little Indian (film)|One Little Indian]]'' (1973), the [[Mark Twain]] adaptation ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]'' (1973), and [[Martin Scorsese]]'s ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974), in which she appeared in a supporting role as a "[[Flavored fortified wines|Ripple]]-drinking street kid".<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73}} |
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Foster said she loved acting as a child and values her early work for the experience it gave her: "Some people get quick breaks and declare, 'I'll never do commercials! That's so lowbrow!' I want to tell them, 'Well, I'm real glad you've got a pretty face, because I worked for 20 years doing that stuff and I feel it's really invaluable; it really taught me a lot.'"<ref name="postcollege">{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-09-08/features/8703120401_1_kelly-mcgillis-movies-victim/2|title=Jodie Foster Steps Back Into The Spotlight|date=September 8, 1987|work=The Sun-Sentinel|first=Dan|last=Yakir|access-date=September 27, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929103730/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-09-08/features/8703120401_1_kelly-mcgillis-movies-victim/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===1970s: ''Taxi Driver'' and teenage stardom=== |
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Foster's mother was concerned that her daughter's career would end by the time she grew out of playing children and decided that Foster should also begin acting in films for adult audiences.{{sfn|Hollinger|2006|p=141}} After the minor supporting role in ''Alice'', Scorsese cast her in the role of a child prostitute in ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' (1976).{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=184–185}} To be able to do the film, Foster had to undergo psychiatric assessment and was accompanied by a social worker on set.<ref name="afitaxi">{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=67969|title=Taxi Driver|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=September 10, 2015|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905071234/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=67969|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Rausch|2010|pp=30–31}}{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=185}} Her older sister Connie acted as her [[stand-in]] in sexually suggestive scenes.{{sfn|Rausch|2010|pp=30–31}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/05/22/magazine/22wtwt-sisters-on-a-movie-set.html|title=Sisters on a Movie Set, New York, 1975|work=The New York Times|date=May 22, 2011|access-date=September 10, 2015|archive-date=October 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015050404/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/05/22/magazine/22wtwt-sisters-on-a-movie-set.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Foster later commented on the role, saying that she hated "the idea that everybody thinks if a kid's going to be an actress it means that she has to play [[Shirley Temple]] or someone's little sister."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-jodie-foster/|title=New Again: Jodie Foster|work=Interview|date=May 7, 2014|access-date=September 10, 2015|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905105720/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-jodie-foster|url-status=live}}</ref> During the filming, Foster developed a bond with co-star [[Robert De Niro]], who saw "serious potential" in her and dedicated time rehearsing scenes with her.{{sfn|Rausch|2010|p=34}} |
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Foster called ''Taxi Driver'' a life-changing experience and said it was "the first time anyone asked me to create a character that wasn't myself. It was the first time I realized that acting wasn't this hobby you just sort of did, but that there was actually some craft."<ref name="NYT 1991"/> ''Taxi Driver'' won the [[Palme d'Or]] at the [[1976 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]], where Foster impressed journalists when she acted as a French interpreter at the press conference.<ref name=afitaxi/><ref>{{Cite book | last = Ebert | first = Roger | title = Scorsese by Ebert | year = 2008 | publisher = University of Chicago Press | isbn = 978-0-226-18202-5 | ref = none | url = https://archive.org/details/scorsesebyebert00eber |page=14}}</ref> ''Taxi Driver'' was a critical and commercial success, and earned her a supporting actress [[Academy Award]] nomination, as well as two [[BAFTA]]s, a [[David di Donatello]] and a [[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress|National Society of Film Critics]] award.<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=afitaxi/> The film is considered one of the best in history by the [[American Film Institute]]<ref name=afitaxi/> and ''[[Sight & Sound]]'',<ref name="bfi">{{cite journal | url= http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-time | title= The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time | issue= September 2012 | date= August 1, 2012 | journal= [[Sight & Sound]] | publisher= [[British Film Institute]] | access-date= June 6, 2013 | editor-link= Ian Christie (film scholar) | editor-first= Ian | editor-last= Christie | archive-date= March 1, 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170301135739/http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-time }}</ref> and has been preserved in the [[National Film Registry]].<ref name="loc.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/|title=Complete National Film Registry Listing|website=[[Library of Congress]]|access-date=September 25, 2015|archive-date=October 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031213743/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Foster also acted in another film nominated for the Palme d'Or in 1976, ''[[Bugsy Malone]]'',<ref name=Brickman/> a British [[musical film|musical]] that parodied films about [[Prohibition Era]] gangsters by having all roles played by children. Foster appeared in a major supporting role as a star of a [[speakeasy]] show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/818675/|title=Bugsy Malone (1976)|access-date=September 25, 2015|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927200341/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/818675/|url-status=live}}</ref> Director [[Alan Parker]] was impressed by her, saying that "she takes such an intelligent interest in the way the film is being made that if I had been run over by a bus I think she was probably the only person on the set able to take over as director."{{sfn|Hollinger|2006|p=155}} She gained several positive notices for her performance, with [[Roger Ebert]] of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' writing: "at thirteen she was already getting the roles that grown-up actresses complained weren't being written for women anymore".<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|author-link=Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/bugsy-malone-1976|title=Bugsy Malone|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=January 1, 1976|access-date=September 25, 2015|via=rogerebert.com|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927000208/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/bugsy-malone-1976|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called her "outstanding",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1975/film/reviews/bugsy-malone-1200423753/|title=Bugsy Malone|date=December 31, 1975|access-date=September 25, 2015|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927215730/http://variety.com/1975/film/reviews/bugsy-malone-1200423753/|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Vincent Canby]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' called her "the star of the show".<ref>{{cite news|first=Vincent|last=Canby|author-link=Vincent Canby|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9404E1DA1538E63BBC4E52DFBF66838D669EDE|title="Bugsy Malone" puts youth in 20s gang movies|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 16, 1976|access-date=September 25, 2015|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927214646/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9404E1DA1538E63BBC4E52DFBF66838D669EDE|url-status=live}}</ref> Foster's two BAFTAs were awarded jointly for her performances in ''Taxi Driver'' and ''Bugsy Malone''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/heritage/features/100-bafta-moments-15-days-to-go|title=100 BAFTA Moments: 14-Year-Old Jodie Foster Wins the Supporting Actress Award in 1977|date=January 24, 2015|access-date=September 25, 2015|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927110604/http://www.bafta.org/heritage/features/100-bafta-moments-15-days-to-go|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Her third film release in 1976 was the independent drama ''[[Echoes of a Summer]]'', which had been filmed two years earlier.<ref name="echoes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950CEEDC1E3AEF33A25756C1A9639C946790D6CF|title=Film: 'Echoes' Wavers: Jodie Foster Is Superb as a Dying Child|work=The New York Times|date=May 15, 1976|access-date=September 25, 2015|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927205940/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950CEEDC1E3AEF33A25756C1A9639C946790D6CF|url-status=live}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' named Foster's performance as a terminally ill girl the film's "main strength"<ref name=echoes/> and [[Gene Siskel]] of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' wrote that she "is not a good child actress; she's just a good actress", although both reviewers panned the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1976/04/28/page/44/article/tempo-entertainment|title='Echoes' a Traumatic Film for Cast and Audience|date=April 28, 1976|access-date=September 25, 2015|archive-date=September 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928222156/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1976/04/28/page/44/article/tempo-entertainment/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Early work (1965–1975)=== |
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[[File:Paper Moon TV series Foster Connelly 1974.jpg|thumb|Foster with [[Christopher Connelly (actor)|Christopher Connelly]] in a publicity photo for ''[[Paper Moon (TV series)|Paper Moon]]'' (1974), in which she had one of the first starring roles of her career]] |
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Foster's fourth film of 1976 was the Canadian-French thriller ''[[The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane]]'', in which she starred opposite [[Martin Sheen]].{{sfn|Erb|2010|p=96}}{{sfn|Cullen|2013|pp=188–189}} The film combined aspects of thriller and horror genres, and showed Foster as a mysterious young girl living on her own in a small town. The performance earned her a [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Saturn Award]].{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=188}} |
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Foster's career began with an appearance as the [[Coppertone girl]] in a television advertisement in 1965, when she was only three years old.<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=earlywork>Sonneborn, p. 73; Cullen, pp. 183–184</ref> Her mother had originally intended only for her older brother Buddy to audition for the ad, but had taken Jodie with them to the casting call, where she was noticed by the casting agents.<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/><ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=earlywork/> The television spot led to more advertisement work, and in 1968 to a minor appearance in the [[sitcom]] ''[[Mayberry R.F.D.]]'', in which her brother starred.<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name="Sonneborn, p. 74">Sonneborn, p. 74</ref> In the following years Foster continued working in advertisements and appeared in over fifty television shows; she and her brother became the breadwinners of the family during this time.<ref name="BrandyFoster1976"/><ref name=earlywork/> Although most of Foster's television appearances were minor, she had recurring roles in ''[[The Courtship of Eddie's Father]]'' (1969–1971) and ''[[Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (TV series)|Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice]]'' (1973), and starred opposite [[Christopher Connelly (actor)|Christopher Connelly]] in the short-lived ''[[Paper Moon (TV series)|Paper Moon]]'' (1974), adapted from [[Paper Moon (film)|the eponymous hit film]].<ref name=earlywork/> |
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In November, Foster hosted ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', becoming the youngest person to do so until [[Drew Barrymore]] hosted at age 7 in 1982.<ref name=warhol/> Her final film of the year was the Disney comedy ''[[Freaky Friday (1976 film)|Freaky Friday]]'', "her first true star vehicle".{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=188}}{{sfn|Erb|2010|p=87}}<ref name=Brickman/> She played a tomboy teen who accidentally changes bodies with her mother, and she later said the film marked a "transitional period" when she began to grow out of child roles.{{sfn|Erb|2010|p=87}} It received mainly positive reviews,{{sfn|Erb|2010|p=86}} and was a box-office success,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=freakyfriday.htm|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|title=Freaky Friday, Box Office Information|access-date=January 23, 2012|archive-date=January 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113064959/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=freakyfriday.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> gaining Foster a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe]] nomination for her performance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/member/29265|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|title=Jodie Foster|access-date=September 26, 2015|archive-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926192500/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fmember%2F29265|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Foster also appeared in films, mostly for [[Disney]].<ref name=earlywork/> After a role in the television film ''[[Menace on the Mountain]]'' (1970), she made her feature film debut in ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' (1972), playing a girl who becomes friends with a boy and his pet lion. She was accidentally grabbed by the lion on set, which left her with permanent scars on her back.<ref name=warhol>{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-jodie-foster/#_|title=Jodie Foster|date= January 1977|first=Andy|last=Warhol|accessdate=February 4, 2015}}</ref> Her other early film work includes the [[Raquel Welch]] vehicle ''[[Kansas City Bomber]]'' (1972), the [[Western (genre)|Western]] ''[[One Little Indian (film)|One Little Indian]]'' (1973), the [[Mark Twain]] adaptation ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]'' (1973), and [[Martin Scorsese]]'s ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974), in which she appeared in a supporting role as a "[[Flavored fortified wines|Ripple]]-drinking street kid".<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=earlywork/> |
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As Foster grew, her mother wanted photos to reflect Foster's ability to take on adult roles, so she arranged for [[Emilio Lari]] to do a partially nude photoshoot. The photoshoot was taken at a rented estate in Los Angeles, with Foster's mother and Lari's wife on set. Estimates of the year of the photoshoot range between 1975 and 1979, when Foster was between 13 and 16.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Original photograph of Jodie Foster by photographer Emilio Lari, circa 1978 by Jodie Foster (subject); Emilio Lari (photographer) - 1978 - from Royal Books, Inc. (SKU: 149383) |url=https://biblio.sg/art-photograph/original-photograph-jodie-foster-photographer-emilio/d/1338787176 |access-date=August 20, 2022 |website=Biblio |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Invaluable Auctions |title=Emilio Lari (1939) Jodie Foster, 1975 Stampa cibachrome vintage. |url=https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/emilio-lari-1939-57-c-3d648d08bb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Foster and Wagener |title=Foster Child |publisher=Heinemann |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-434-00265-8 |pages=131–132 |language=English}}</ref> |
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Foster has later recalled that she loved acting as a child, and finds her early work valuable for the experience it gave her, saying: "Some people get quick breaks and declare, "I'll never do commercials! That's so lowbrow!" I want to tell them, "Well, I'm real glad you've got a pretty face, because I worked for 20 years doing that stuff and I feel it's really invaluable; it really taught me a lot."<ref name=postcollege>{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-09-08/features/8703120401_1_kelly-mcgillis-movies-victim/2|title=Jodie Foster Steps Back Into The Spotlight|date=September 8, 1987|work=The Sun-Sentinel|first=Dan|last=Yakir|accessdate=September 27, 2015}}</ref> |
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After her breakthrough year, Foster spent nine months living in France, where she starred in ''[[Moi, fleur bleue]]'' (1977) and recorded several songs for its soundtrack.<ref name="Ebertcollege" />{{sfn|Snodgrass|2008|p=285}} Her other films released in 1977 were the Italian comedy ''[[Beach House (film)|Casotto]]'' and the Disney [[heist film]] ''[[Candleshoe]]'', which was filmed in England and co-starred [[David Niven]] and [[Helen Hayes]].{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=188}}{{sfn|Erb|2010|p=87}}<ref name="Thomson" /> After its release, Foster did not appear in any new releases until 1980, the year she turned 18. |
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===''Taxi Driver'' and teenage stardom (1976–1980)=== |
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Foster's mother was concerned that her daughter's career would end by the time she grew out of playing children, and decided that to ensure continued work and to gain greater recognition, Foster should also begin acting in films for adult audiences.<ref>Hollinger 2006, p. 141</ref> After the minor supporting role in ''Alice'', Martin Scorsese cast her in the role of a teenage prostitute in ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' (1976).<ref>Cullen, pp. 184–185</ref> The Los Angeles Welfare Board initially opposed twelve-year-old Foster's appearing in the film due to its violent content, but relented after governor [[Pat Brown]] intervened and a [[UCLA]] psychiatrist assessed her.<ref name=afitaxi>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=67969|title=Taxi Driver|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=September 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name=driver>Rausch, pp. 30-31; Cullen, p. 185</ref> A social worker was required to accompany her on set and her older sister Connie acted as her [[stand-in]] in sexually suggestive scenes.<ref name=driver/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/05/22/magazine/22wtwt-sisters-on-a-movie-set.html|title=Sisters on a Movie Set, New York, 1975|date=May 22, 2011|accessdate=September 10, 2015}}</ref> Foster later commented on the controversy saying that she hated "the idea that everybody thinks if a kid's going to be an actress it means that she has to play [[Shirley Temple]] or someone's little sister."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/new-again-jodie-foster/#_|title=New Again: Jodie Foster|work=Interview|date=May 7, 2014|accessdate=September 10, 2015}}</ref> |
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===1980s: Transition to adult roles and ''The Accused''=== |
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During the filming, Foster developed a close bond with co-star [[Robert DeNiro]], who saw "serious potential" in her and dedicated time outside of filming on rehearsing scenes with her.<ref>Rausch, p. 34</ref> She described ''Taxi Driver'' as a life-changing experience and stated that it was "the first time anyone asked me to create a character that wasn't myself. It was the first time I realized that acting wasn't this hobby you just sort of did, but that there was actually some craft."<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Released in February, it won the [[Palme d'Or]] at the [[1976 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]] in May; Foster also impressed journalists when she acted as French interpreter at the film's press conference.<ref name=afitaxi/><ref>Ebert, p. 14</ref> ''Taxi Driver'' was a critical and commercial success, and earned her a supporting actress [[Academy Award]] nomination, as well as two [[BAFTA]]s, a [[David di Donatello]] and a [[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress|National Society of Film Critics]] award.<ref name="NYT 1991"/><ref name=afitaxi/> The film is considered one of the best films ever made by both the [[American Film Institute]]<ref name=afitaxi/> and ''[[Sight & Sound]]'',<ref name="bfi">{{cite journal| url= http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-time | title= The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time | issue= September 2012 | date= 1 August 2012| journal= [[Sight & Sound]] | publisher= [[British Film Institute]]| accessdate=6 June 2013| editor-link= Ian Christie (film scholar) |editor-first= Ian |editor-last= Christie}}</ref> and has been preserved in the [[National Film Registry]].<ref name="loc.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/|title=Complete National Film Registry Listing|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> |
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{{quote box|bgcolor=#CCDDFF|width=25em|align=left|quote="I wasn't a science prodigy or a math prodigy ... I had a prodigious life, living in a grown-up world when I was a child. But I think my abilities were about perceptiveness and they were about examining psychology and examining people and relationships. And I had instincts about adult stories that I shouldn't have known anything about. That's very different to all those really cool prodigies that can play piano. But I wouldn't change it for anything. I found, at a very young age, even though it's not my personality to be an actor, a way of expressing myself that allowed me to not be so lonely."|source=–Foster on her early success<ref name=scotsman/>}}Foster also acted in another film nominated for the Palme d'Or in 1976, ''[[Bugsy Malone]]''.<ref>Brickman</ref> The British [[musical film|musical]] parodied films about [[Prohibition Era]] gangsters by having all roles played by children; Foster appeared in a major supporting role as a star of a [[speakeasy]] show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/818675/|title=Bugsy Malone (1976)|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> Its director [[Alan Parker]] was impressed by her, saying that "she takes such an intelligent interest in the way the film is being made that if I had been run over by a bus I think she was probably the only person on the set able to take over as director."<ref>Hollinger, p. 155</ref> She gained several positive notices for her performance: [[Roger Ebert]] of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' stated that "at thirteen she was already getting the roles that grown-up actresses complained weren't being written for women anymore",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/bugsy-malone-1976|title=Bugsy Malone|date=January 1, 1976|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' described her as "outstanding",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/1975/film/reviews/bugsy-malone-1200423753/|title=Bugsy Malone|date=December 31, 1975|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> and [[Vincent Canby]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' called her "the star of the show".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9404E1DA1538E63BBC4E52DFBF66838D669EDE|title=Bugsy Malone (1976) – "Bugsy Malone" puts youth in 20s gang movies|date=September 16, 1976|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> Foster's two BAFTAs were awarded jointly for her performances in ''Taxi Driver'' and ''Bugsy Malone''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/heritage/features/100-bafta-moments-15-days-to-go|title=100 BAFTA Moments: 14-Year-Old Jodie Foster Wins the Supporting Actress Award in 1977|date=January 24, 2015|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> Her third film release in spring 1976 was the independent drama ''[[Echoes of a Summer]]'', which had been filmed two years previously.<ref name=echoes>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950CEEDC1E3AEF33A25756C1A9639C946790D6CF|title=Film: 'Echoes' Wavers: Jodie Foster Is Superb as a Dying Child|date=May 15, 1976|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' named Foster's performance as a terminally ill girl the film's "main strength"<ref name=echoes/> and [[Gene Siskel]] of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' stated that she "is not a good child actress; she's just a good actress", although both reviewers otherwise panned the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1976/04/28/page/44/article/tempo-entertainment|title='Echoes' a Traumatic Film for Cast and Audience|date=April 28, 1976|accessdate=September 25, 2015}}</ref> |
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In 1980, she gained positive notices for her performances in the independent films ''[[Foxes (film)|Foxes]]'' and ''[[Carny (1980 film)|Carny]]'' (1980),<ref>{{Cite book | last = Gallagher | first = John | title = Film Directors on Directing | year = 1989 | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | isbn = 0-275-93272-9 | url = https://archive.org/details/filmdirectorsond00gall |pages=160–168}}</ref><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73–74}}{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=189}} before becoming a full-time student at Yale in 1981.<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73–74}}<ref name="actors">{{Cite episode|title=Episode 1, Jodie Foster|series=[[Inside the Actors Studio]]|season=12|network=Bravo|date=September 25, 2005}} Stated by Foster in this interview.</ref> She later said that going to college changed her thoughts about acting, which she had previously thought was an unintelligent profession. She now realized that "what I really wanted to do was to act and there was nothing stupid about it."<ref name="postcollege" /><ref name="actors" /> |
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Foster's fourth film of 1976 was the Canadian-French thriller ''[[The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane]]'', in which she starred opposite [[Martin Sheen]].<ref>Erb, p. 96; Cullen, p. 188–189</ref> The film combined aspects from thriller and horror genres, and showed Foster as a mysterious young girl living on her own in a small town; the performance earned her a [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Saturn Award]].<ref>Cullen, p. 188</ref> On November 27, she hosted ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', becoming the youngest person to do so until 1982.<ref name=warhol/> Her final film of the year was ''[[Freaky Friday (1976 film)|Freaky Friday]]'', a Disney comedy commenting on gender roles, which was "her first true star vehicle".<ref>Cullen, p. 188; Erb, p. 87; Brickman</ref> She played a tomboy teen who accidentally changes bodies with her mother; she later stated that her character's desire to become an adult was matched by her own feelings at the time, and that the film marked a "transitional period" for her when she began to grow out of child roles.<ref>Erb, p. 87</ref> It received mainly positive reviews,<ref>Erb, p. 86</ref> and was a box office success,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=freakyfriday.htm|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|title=Freaky Friday, Box Office Information|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> gaining Foster a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe]] nomination for her performance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/member/29265|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|title=Jodie Foster|accessdate=September 26, 2015}}</ref> |
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Although Foster prioritized college during these years, she continued making films on her summer vacations.<ref name="Ebertcollege" /> These were ''[[O'Hara's Wife]]'' (1982), the television film ''Svengali'' (1983), the [[John Irving]] adaptation ''[[The Hotel New Hampshire (film)|The Hotel New Hampshire]]'' (1984), ''[[The Blood of Others (film)|The Blood of Others]]'' (1984), and the period drama ''[[My Letter to George|Mesmerized]]'' (1986), which she also co-produced.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=192}} None of them gained large audiences or critical appreciation.{{sfn|Hollinger|2006|p=143}}<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73–74}} |
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After her breakthrough year, Foster spent nine months living in France, where she starred in ''{{ill|fr|Moi, fleur bleue}}'' (1977) and recorded several songs for its soundtrack.<ref name=Ebertcollege/><ref>Snodgrass, p. 285</ref> Her other films released in 1977 were the Italian comedy ''[[Beach House (film)|Casotto]]'' (1977), and the Disney [[heist film]] ''[[Candleshoe]]'' (1977), which was filmed in England and co-starred veteran actors [[David Niven]] and [[Helen Hayes]].<ref>Erb, p. 87; Cullen, p. 188; Thomson</ref> After its release, Foster did not appear in any new releases until 1980, the year she turned eighteen. She gained positive notices for her performances in [[Adrian Lyne]]'s debut feature film ''[[Foxes (film)|Foxes]]'' (1980), which focuses on the lives of Los Angeles teenagers, and ''[[Carny (1980 film)|Carny]]'' (1980), in which she played a waitress who runs away from her former life by joining a touring carnival.<ref>Gallagher, pp. 160–168; Sonneborn, pp. 73–74; Cullen, p. 189</ref> |
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===Transition to adult roles (1981–1989)=== |
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[[File:Jodie Foster (1989).jpg|thumb|upright|Foster at the Governor's Ball after winning an [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Academy Award]] for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988). Her performance as a rape survivor marked her breakthrough into adult roles.]] |
[[File:Jodie Foster (1989).jpg|thumb|upright|Foster at the Governor's Ball after winning an [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Academy Award]] for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988). Her performance as a rape survivor marked her breakthrough into adult roles.]] |
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Aware that child stars are often unable to successfully continue their careers into adulthood, Foster became a full-time student at Yale in fall 1980, and her acting career slowed down in the following five years.<ref>Sonneborn, pp. 73–74</ref><ref name="actors">{{Cite episode|title=Episode 1, Jodie Foster|series=[[Inside the Actors Studio]]|season=12|network=Bravo|date=September 25, 2005}} Stated by Foster in this interview.</ref> She later stated that going to college was "a wonderful time of self-discovery", and changed her thoughts about acting, which she had previously thought was an unintelligent profession, but now realised that "what I really wanted to do was to act and there was nothing stupid about it."<ref name=postcollege/><ref name="actors"/> She continued making films on her summer vacations,<ref name=Ebertcollege/> and during her college years appeared in ''[[O'Hara's Wife]]'' (1982), television film ''Svengali'' (1983), [[John Irving]] adaptation ''[[The Hotel New Hampshire (film)|The Hotel New Hampshire]]'' (1984), French film ''[[The Blood of Others (film)|The Blood of Others]]'' (1984), and period drama ''[[My Letter to George|Mesmerized]]'' (1986), which she also co-produced.<ref>Cullen, p. 192</ref> None of them were however successful, and Foster struggled to find work after graduating in 1985.<ref>Hollinger 2006, p. 143; Sonneborn, pp. 73–74</ref> The neo-[[film noir|noir]] ''[[Siesta (film)|Siesta]]'' (1987), in which she appeared in a supporting role, was a failure.<ref>Cullen, p. 194;{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=siesta.htm|title=Siesta (1987)|work=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=September 27, 2015}}</ref> ''[[Five Corners (film)|Five Corners]]'' (1987) was a moderate critical success and earned Foster an [[Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Award]] for her performance as a woman whose sexual assaulter returns to stalk her.<ref>Cullen, p.193; Sonneborn, pp. 73–74</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/SA_SubForm_etc/2016_SA_NomsWinners_July2015.pdf|title=Independent Spirit Awards 2015 – Thirty Years of Nominees & Awards|work=Independent Spirit Awards|accessdate=September 27, 2015}}</ref> In 1988, Foster made her debut as a director with the episode "Do Not Open This Box" for the horror [[anthology]] series ''[[Tales from the Darkside]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/09/jodie-foster-will-direct-house-of-cards-episode.html#|title=Jodie Foster Is Directing an Episode of ''House of Cards''|date=September 3, 2013|publisher=Vulture.com|first=Josef|last=Adalian|accessdate=September 27, 2015}}</ref> and in August appeared in the romantic drama ''[[Stealing Home]]'' (1988) opposite [[Mark Harmon]]. It was a flop,<ref>[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=stealinghome.htm "Stealing Home"]. [[Box Office Mojo]]. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> with film critic Roger Ebert even "wondering if any movie could possibly be that bad".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/stealing-home-1988|title=Stealing Home|work= Chicago Sun-Times|first=Roger|last=Ebert|date=August 26, 1988|accessdate=September 27, 2015}}</ref> |
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After graduating from Yale in 1985, Foster struggled to find further acting work. In 1987, her first film after college, the neo-[[film noir|noir]] ''[[Siesta (film)|Siesta]]'' (1987), was rated a failure, {{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=194}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=siesta.htm|title=Siesta (1987)|work=Box Office Mojo|access-date=September 27, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929013450/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=siesta.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> but her next project, the independent film ''[[Five Corners (film)|Five Corners]]'' (1987), was better received. A moderate critical success, it earned Foster an [[Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Award]] for her performance as a woman whose sexual assaulter returns to stalk her.{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=193}}<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73–74}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/SA_SubForm_etc/2016_SA_NomsWinners_July2015.pdf|title=Independent Spirit Awards 2015 – Thirty Years of Nominees & Awards|work=Independent Spirit Awards|access-date=September 27, 2015|archive-date=September 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908031257/https://s3.amazonaws.com/SA_SubForm_etc/2016_SA_NomsWinners_July2015.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Foster's breakthrough into adult roles came with her performance as a rape survivor in ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'', a drama based on a real [[Cheryl Araujo|criminal case]], which was released in October 1988.<ref>Cullen, p. 194; Hollinger 2006, p. 143; Sonneborn, pp. 73–74</ref> The film focuses on the aftermath of a [[gang rape]] and its survivor's fight for justice in the face of [[victim blaming]]. Before making the film, Foster was having doubts about whether to continue her career and planned on starting graduate studies, but decided to give acting "one last try" in ''The Accused''.<ref name="actors"/> She had to audition twice for the role and was cast only after several more established actors had turned it down, as the film's producers were wary of her due to her previous failures and because she was still remembered as a "chubby teenager".<ref name="actors"/><ref>Sonneborn, p. 74; Hollinger 2012, p. 45; Cullen, p. 194</ref> Due to the heavy subject matter, the filming was a difficult experience for all cast and crew involved, especially the shooting of the rape scene, which took five days to complete.<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Foster was initially unhappy with her performance, and feared that it would end her career.<ref name="Hollinger 2012, p. 46">Hollinger 2012, p. 46</ref> Her fears turned out to be unfounded: although ''The Accused'' received overall mixed reviews upon its release, Foster's performance was positively received by the critics<ref>Hollinger 2012, p. 45</ref> and earned her [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Academy]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama|Golden Globe]] and [[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|National Board of Review]] awards, as well as a nomination for a [[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|BAFTA Award]]. |
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The following year, Foster made her debut as a director with the episode "Do Not Open This Box" for the horror anthology series ''[[Tales from the Darkside]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/09/jodie-foster-will-direct-house-of-cards-episode.html|title=Jodie Foster Is Directing an Episode of ''House of Cards''|date=September 3, 2013|publisher=Vulture.com|first=Josef|last=Adalian|access-date=September 27, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929044715/http://www.vulture.com/2013/09/jodie-foster-will-direct-house-of-cards-episode.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and starred in the romantic drama ''[[Stealing Home]]'' (1988) opposite [[Mark Harmon]]. The film was a critical and commercial failure,<ref>[https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=stealinghome.htm "Stealing Home"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712053837/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=stealinghome.htm |date=July 12, 2018 }}. [[Box Office Mojo]]. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> with Roger Ebert "wondering if any movie could possibly be that bad".<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|author-link=Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/stealing-home-1988|title=Stealing Home|work=Chicago Sun-Times|date=August 26, 1988|access-date=September 27, 2015|via=rogerebert.com|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927124958/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/stealing-home-1988|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Box office success, debut as film director and Egg Pictures (1990–1994)=== |
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[[File:Jodie Foster Alan Light cropped.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Foster at the Academy Awards in 1990]] |
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Foster's first film release after the success of ''The Accused'' was the thriller ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991). She played [[FBI]] trainee [[Clarice Starling]], who is sent to interview incarcerated serial killer [[Hannibal Lecter]] ([[Anthony Hopkins]]) in order to solve another serial murder case; Foster later named the role one of her favorites.<ref name="Hollinger 2012, p. 46"/> She had read [[Silence of the Lambs (novel)|the novel]] it was based on after its publication in 1988 and had attempted to purchase its film rights,<ref>Martin, p. 179</ref> as it featured "a real female heroine" and its plot was not "about steroids and brawn, [but] about using your mind and using your insufficiencies to combat the villain."<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Despite her enthusiasm, director [[Jonathan Demme]] did not initially want to cast her, but the producers overruled him.<ref name=demmenme>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/filmandtv/news/-silence-of-the-lambs-director-admits-he-didn-t-wa/375073|title='Silence of the Lambs' director admits he didn't want to cast Jodie Foster|date=April 2, 2015|work=NME|first=Nick|last=Levine|accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> Demme's view of Foster changed during the production, and he later credited her for helping him define the character.<ref name=demmenme/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/lambs-ar3.html|title=How to Film a Gory Story with Restraint|date=February 19, 1991|work=The New York Times|first=Janet|last=Maslin|accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> |
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Foster's breakthrough into adult roles came with her performance as a rape survivor in ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988).{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=194}}{{sfn|Hollinger|2006|p=143}}<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 73–74}} Based on the real criminal case involving [[Cheryl Araujo]], the film focuses on the aftermath of a [[gang rape]] and its survivor's fight for justice in the face of [[victim blaming]]. Before making it, Foster was having doubts about whether to continue her career and planned to start graduate studies, but decided to give acting "one last try" in ''The Accused''.<ref name="actors"/> She had to audition twice for the role and was cast only after several more established actors turned it down, as the film's producers were wary of her due to her previous failures and because she was still remembered as a "chubby teenager".<ref name="actors"/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}}{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=45}}{{sfn|Cullen|2013|p=194}} Due to the subject matter, the filming was a difficult experience for the cast and crew, especially the shooting of the rape scene, which took five days.<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Foster was unhappy with her performance and feared that it would end her career.{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=46}} Instead, ''The Accused'' received positive reviews, with Foster's performance receiving widespread acclaim{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=45}} and earning her [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Academy]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama|Golden Globe]] and [[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|National Board of Review]] awards, as well as a nomination for a [[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|BAFTA Award]]. |
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Released in February 1991, ''Silence of the Lambs'' became one of the biggest hits of the year, grossing close to $273 million.<ref>[http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=silenceofthelambs.htm "Silence of the Lambs"]. [[Box Office Mojo]]. Retrieved March 16, 2009.</ref><ref>[http://boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=jodiefoster.htm "Jodie Foster"]. [[Box Office Mojo]]. Retrieved March 16, 2009.</ref> Its critical reception was mixed. Foster received largely favorable reviews<ref name="Hollinger 2012, p. 46"/> and won Academy, Golden Globe, and [[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|BAFTA]] awards for her portrayal of Starling; ''Silence'' won five Academy Awards overall,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992/memorable-moments|title=64th Academy Awards Memorable Moments|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> becoming one of the few films to win in all main categories. In contrast, some reviewers criticized the film as [[misogyny|misogynist]] for its focus on brutal murders of women, and blamed it for [[homophobia]] due to its main villain, serial killer "Buffalo Bill".<ref name=silencecriticism>Hollinger 2012, pp. 46–47</ref> Much of the criticism was directed towards Foster, whom the critics alleged was herself a lesbian.<ref name=silencecriticism/> Despite the controversy, the film is considered a modern classic: Starling and Lecter are included on the American Film Institute's top ten of [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains|the greatest film heroes and villains]], and the film is preserved in the National Film Registry.<ref name="loc.gov"/> Later in 1991, Foster also starred in the unsuccessful low-budget thriller ''[[Catchfire]]'', which had been filmed before ''Silence'', but was released after it in an attempt to profit from its success.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/3701/Backtrack/overview|title=Backtrack (1991)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> |
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===1990s: Box-office success, directorial debut and Egg Pictures=== |
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In October 1991, Foster released her first feature film as a director, ''[[Little Man Tate]]'', a drama about a child prodigy who struggles to come to terms with being different.<ref>Foster, p. 136</ref> The main role was played by previously unknown actor [[Adam Hann-Byrd]], and Foster co-starred as his working-class single mother. She had found the script from the "[[slush pile]]" at [[Orion Pictures]],<ref>Hollinger 2012, p. 49</ref> and explained that for her debut film she "wanted a piece that was not autobiographical, but that had to do with the 10 philosophies I've accumulated in the past 25 years. Every single one of them, if they weren't in the script from the beginning, they're there now."<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Although she was publicly lauded for her choice to become a director, many reviewers felt that the film itself did not live up to the high expectations, and regarded it as "less adventurous than many films in which [she] had starred".<ref>Hollinger 2012, pp. 49–51; Thomson</ref> Regardless, it was a moderate box office success.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=littlemantate.htm|title=Little Man Tate (1991)|publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> Foster's final film appearance of the year came in a small role as a prostitute in ''[[Shadows and Fog]]'' (1991), directed by [[Woody Allen]], with whom she had wanted to collaborate since the 1970s.<ref name=Ebertcollege/> |
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Foster's first film release after the success of ''The Accused'' was the thriller ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991). She portrayed [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] trainee [[Clarice Starling]], who is sent to interview incarcerated serial killer [[Hannibal Lecter]] ([[Anthony Hopkins]]) in order to hunt another serial killer, [[Buffalo Bill (character)|Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb]] ([[Ted Levine]]). Foster later named the role one of her favorites.{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=46}} She had read [[Silence of the Lambs (novel)|the novel]] it was based on after its publication in 1988 and had attempted to purchase its film rights,<ref>{{Cite book | last = Martin| first = Ray | title = Ray Martin's Favourites | year = 2011 | publisher = Victory Books| isbn = 978-0-522-86088-7| page=179}}</ref> as it featured "a real female heroine" and its plot was not "about steroids and brawn, [but] about using your mind and using your insufficiencies to combat the villain."<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Despite her enthusiasm, director [[Jonathan Demme]] did not initially want to cast her, but the producers overruled him.<ref name="demmenme">{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/filmandtv/news/-silence-of-the-lambs-director-admits-he-didn-t-wa/375073|title='Silence of the Lambs' director admits he didn't want to cast Jodie Foster|date=April 2, 2015|work=NME|first=Nick|last=Levine|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929025511/http://www.nme.com/filmandtv/news/-silence-of-the-lambs-director-admits-he-didn-t-wa/375073|url-status=live}}</ref> Demme's view of Foster changed during the production, and he later credited her for helping him define the character.<ref name=demmenme/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/lambs-ar3.html|title=How to Film a Gory Story with Restraint|date=February 19, 1991|work=The New York Times|first=Janet|last=Maslin|author-link=Janet Maslin|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=January 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117080955/http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/lambs-ar3.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Released in February 1991, ''The Silence of the Lambs'' became one of the biggest hits of the year, grossing close to $273 million,<ref>[https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=silenceofthelambs.htm "Silence of the Lambs"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330044135/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=silenceofthelambs.htm |date=March 30, 2019 }}. [[Box Office Mojo]]. Retrieved March 16, 2009.</ref><ref>[https://boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=jodiefoster.htm "Jodie Foster"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924110040/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=jodiefoster.htm |date=September 24, 2018 }}. [[Box Office Mojo]]. Retrieved March 16, 2009.</ref> with a positive critical reception. Foster received largely positive reviews{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=46}} and won Academy, Golden Globe, and BAFTA awards for her portrayal of Starling; ''Silence'' won five Academy Awards overall,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992/memorable-moments|title=64th Academy Awards Memorable Moments|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=August 26, 2014|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929044018/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992/memorable-moments|url-status=live}}</ref> becoming one of the few films to win in all main categories. In contrast, some reviewers criticized the film as misogynist for its focus on brutal murders of women, and [[homophobia|homo-]]/[[transphobic]] due to its portrayal of "Buffalo Bill" as [[bisexual]] and [[transgender]]. Much of the criticism was directed at Foster, who the critics claimed was herself a lesbian.{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|pp=46–47}} Despite the controversy, the film is considered a modern classic: Starling and Lecter are included on the American Film Institute's top ten of [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains|the greatest film heroes and villains]], and the film is preserved in the National Film Registry.<ref name="loc.gov"/> Later in 1991, Foster also starred in the unsuccessful low-budget thriller ''[[Catchfire]]'', which had been filmed before ''Silence'', but was released after it in an attempt to profit from its success.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/3701/Backtrack/overview|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930010144/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/3701/Backtrack/overview|archive-date=September 30, 2015|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Erickson, Hal |title=Backtrack (1991)|author-link=Hal Erickson (author)|date=2015|access-date=September 28, 2015}}</ref> |
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The following year, Foster founded her own production company, Egg Pictures, a [[subsidiary]] of [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]].<ref>Hollinger 2012, p. 53; Sonneborn, p. 74</ref> She was to produce up to six films, each with the budget of $10–25 million, in the following three years.<ref name="Hollinger 2012, p. 53">Hollinger 2012, p. 53</ref> Her next films were a romantic period film and a comedy, and according to film scholar Karen Hollinger, featured her in more "conventionally feminine" roles.<ref>Hollinger 2012, p. 51</ref> She starred opposite [[Richard Gere]] in ''[[Sommersby]]'' (1993), portraying a woman who begins to suspect that her husband who returns home from the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] is in fact an impostor. She then replaced [[Meg Ryan]] in the Western comedy ''[[Maverick (film)|Maverick]]'' (1994), playing a [[con artist]] opposite [[Mel Gibson]] and [[James Garner]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/awards/jodie-foster-she-lives-her-life-at-the-movies-1118064344/|title=Jodie Foster: She lives her life at the movies|date=January 11, 2013|work=Variety|first=Stephen|last=Schaefer|accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> Both films were box office hits, earning over $140 and $183 million respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sommersby.htm|title=Sommersby (1993)|publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=maverick.htm |title=Maverick (1994) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> Foster's first project for Egg Pictures, ''[[Nell (film)|Nell]]'', was released in December 1994. In addition to acting as its producer, she starred in the title role as a woman who grew up isolated in the [[Appalachian Mountains]] and speaks her own language as her only human connection has been her disabled mother.<ref name=nynell>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/12/movies/a-life-on-the-set-and-that-says-it-all.html|title=A Life on the Set, And That Says It All|work=The New York Times |date= December 12, 1994|accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> It was based on [[Mark Handley]]'s play ''[[Idioglossia (play)|Idioglossia]]'', which interested Foster for its theme of "otherness", and because she "loved this idea of a woman who defies categorization, a creature who is labeled and categorized by people based on their own problems and their own prejudices and what they bring to the table."<ref name=nynell/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/on-the-road-with-jodie-foster|title=On the Road with Jodie Foster|publisher=Rogerebert.com|date= December 25, 1994|accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> It was a moderate commercial success,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nell.htm |title=Nell (1994) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> but a critical disappointment.<ref>Hollinger 2012, p. 54</ref> Despite the negative reviews, Foster received a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for her performance and was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. |
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In October 1991, Foster released her first feature film as a director, ''[[Little Man Tate]]'', a drama about a child prodigy who struggles to come to terms with being different.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Foster | first = Gwendolyn Audrey | title = Women Film Directors: An International Bio-critical Dictionary | year = 1995 | publisher = Greenwood Press | isbn = 0-313-28972-7 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/womenfilmdirecto0000fost |page=136}}</ref> The main role was played by previously unknown actor [[Adam Hann-Byrd]], and Foster co-starred as his working-class single mother. She had found the script in the "[[slush pile]]" at [[Orion Pictures]],{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=49}} and explained that for her debut film she "wanted a piece that was not autobiographical, but that had to do with the 10 philosophies I've accumulated in the past 25 years. Every single one of them, if they weren't in the script from the beginning, they're there now."<ref name="NYT 1991"/> Some reviewers felt that the film did not live up to the high expectations, and regarded it as "less adventurous than many films in which [she] had starred",{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|pp=49–51}}<ref name=Thomson/> but others praised it, like Roger Ebert, who called it "the kind of film you enjoy watching".<ref>Roger Ebert (October 18, 1991). [http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/little-man-tate-1991"Little Man Tate"], ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''</ref> Regardless, it was a moderate box office success.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=littlemantate.htm|title=Little Man Tate (1991)|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929005146/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=littlemantate.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Foster's final film appearance of the year came in a small role as a sex worker in ''[[Shadows and Fog]]'' (1991), directed by [[Woody Allen]], with whom she had wanted to collaborate since the 1970s.<ref name=Ebertcollege/> |
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===1995–1999=== |
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The second film that Foster directed was ''[[Home for the Holidays (film)|Home for the Holidays]]'' (1995), a [[black comedy]] "set around a nightmarish [[Thanksgiving]]" and starring [[Holly Hunter]] and [[Robert Downey Jr.]].<ref name=scotsman/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maryellenmark.com/text/magazines/elle/905J-000-006'.html |title=Jodie Foster's Holiday Spirit |work=Elle |date= December 1995 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> Released in November 1995, it was a critical and commercial failure.<ref>Hollinger 2006, p. 162; Sonneborn, p. 74</ref> The following year, Foster received two honorary awards: the [[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards#THE CRYSTAL AWARD|Crystal Award]], awarded annually for women in the entertainment industry,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wif.org/awards-restrospective |title=Awards Retrospective |publisher=Women in Film |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}http://www.wif.org/awards-restrospective</ref> and the Berlinale Camera at the [[46th Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="Berlinale1996">{{cite web|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/03_preistr_ger_1996/03_Preistraeger_1996.html |title=Prizes & Honours 1996|accessdate=January 1, 2012 |publisher=Berlin International Film Festival }}</ref> After ''Nell'' in 1994, Foster did not act in any new projects until 1997, aside from voicing characters in episodes of ''[[Frasier]]'' in 1996 and ''[[The X-Files]]'' in early 1997. She was in talks to star in [[David Fincher]]'s thriller ''[[The Game (1997 film)|The Game]]'', but its production company, Polygram, dropped her from the project after disagreements over her role.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/article/1996/06/28/jodie-foster-sues-polygram|title=Jodie Foster Sues PolyGram |work=Entertainment Weekly |date= June 28, 1996 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> Foster sued the company, saying that she had an oral agreement with them to star in the film and had as a result taken "herself off the market" and lost out on other film projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-06-07/business/fi-12596_1_jodie-foster|title=Jodie Foster Sues, Says PolyGram Broke Agreement |work=Los Angeles Times |date= June 7, 1996 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> The case was later settled out of court.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-10-08/business/fi-51569_1_jodie-foster|title=Jodie Foster Settles Lawsuit Against PolyGram and Will Continue With Company|work=Los Angeles Times |date= October 8, 1996 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> Foster finally made her return to the big screen in ''[[Contact (1997 American film)|Contact]]'' (1997), a science fiction film based on a novel by [[Carl Sagan]] and directed by [[Robert Zemeckis]]. She starred as a scientist searching for extraterrestrial life in the [[SETI]] project. Due to the special effects, many of the scenes were filmed with a [[Chroma key|bluescreen]]; this was Foster's first experience with the technology. She commented, "Blue walls, blue roof. It was just blue, blue, blue. And I was rotated on a [[lazy Susan]] with the camera moving on a computerized arm. It was really tough."<ref>{{cite web |title=Cover Story: Making ''Contact'' |first=Benjamin |last=Svetkey |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288672,00.html |date=July 18, 1997 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=April 17, 2007}}</ref> The film was a commercial success<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=contact.htm |title=Contact (1997) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=October 26, 1997 |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> and earned Foster a Saturn Award and a nomination for a Golden Globe. She also had an asteroid, [[17744 Jodiefoster]], named in her honor in 1998.<ref>Snodgrass, p. 287</ref> |
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[[File:Jodie Foster 1995.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Foster working on ''[[Home for the Holidays (1995 film)|Home for the Holidays]]'', 1995]] |
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Foster's next project was producing [[Jane Anderson]]'s television film ''The Baby Dance'' (1998) for [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]].<ref name=babydance>{{cite web |title='The Baby Dance' is Jodie Foster's kind of movie |first=Scott D. |last=Pierce |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/647649/The-Baby-Dance-is-Jodie-Fosters-kind-of-movie.html?pg=all|date=August 20, 1998 |work=Deseret News|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Parent Trip |first=Gail |last=Shister |url=https://books.google.fi/books?id=ZGMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=baby+dance+jodie+foster&source=bl&ots=yDo6U5JIYd&sig=kg8m5AMmPZeoFA0fxm6TGWPCtLE&hl=fi&sa=X&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAjgKahUKEwiz0-Ool5zIAhUFz3IKHbScDfk#v=onepage&q=baby%20dance%20jodie%20foster&f=false|date=September 1, 1998 |work=The Advocate|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> Its story deals with a wealthy California couple who struggle with infertility and decide to adopt from a poor family in [[Louisiana]].<ref name=babydance/> On her decision to produce for television, Foster stated that it was easier to take financial risks in that medium than in feature films.<ref name=babydance/> In 1998, she also moved her production company from PolyGram to [[Paramount Pictures]].<ref name="Hollinger 2012, p. 53"/> Foster's last film of the 1990s was the period drama ''[[Anna and the King]]'' (1999), in which she starred opposite [[Chow Yun-Fat]]. It was based on [[Anna and the King of Siam (novel)|a fictionalized biography]] of British teacher [[Anna Leonowens]], who taught the children of King [[Mongkut]] of [[Siam]], and whose story became well known as the musical ''[[The King and I]]''. Foster was paid $15 million to portray Leonowens, making her one of the highest-paid female actors in Hollywood.<ref name="Sonneborn, p. 74"/> The film was subject to controversy when the Thai government deemed it historically inaccurate and insulting to the royal family and banned its distribution in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/2000-01/17/021r-011700-idx.html|title=Not Playing: 'Anna and the King'|work=The Washington Post |date= January 17, 2000 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> It was a moderate commercial success,<ref>[http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=annaandtheking.htm "Anna and the King"]. [[Box Office Mojo]].</ref> but received mixed to negative reviews.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1093611-anna_and_the_king/|title=Anna and the King|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/anna-and-the-king|title=Anna and the King|publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> Roger Ebert panned the film, stating that the role required Foster "to play beneath [her] intelligence"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/anna-and-the-king-1999|title=Anna and the King|publisher=Rogerebert.com |date=December 17, 1999 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> and ''The New York Times'' called it a "misstep" for her and accused her of only being "interested ... in sanctifying herself as an old-fashioned heroine than in taking on dramatically risky roles".<ref>{{cite news |title=Anna and the King: What? No Singing? Is a Puzzlement! |first=Stephen |last=Holden |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B00E0DD1430F934A25751C1A96F958260&partner=Rotten%2520Tomatoes|date=December 17, 1999 |work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> |
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Foster next starred in the period film ''[[Sommersby]]'' (1993), portraying a woman who begins to suspect that her husband ([[Richard Gere]]) who returns home from the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] is an impostor. She then replaced [[Meg Ryan]] in the Western comedy ''[[Maverick (film)|Maverick]]'' (1994), playing a [[con artist]] opposite [[Mel Gibson]] and [[James Garner]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/awards/jodie-foster-she-lives-her-life-at-the-movies-1118064344/|title=Jodie Foster: She lives her life at the movies|date=January 11, 2013|work=Variety|first=Stephen|last=Schaefer|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=October 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006121812/http://variety.com/2013/film/awards/jodie-foster-she-lives-her-life-at-the-movies-1118064344/|url-status=live}}</ref> According to film scholar Karen Hollinger, both films featured her in more "conventionally feminine" roles.{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=51}} Both ''Sommersby'' and ''Maverick'' were commercially successful.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sommersby.htm|title=Sommersby (1993)|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929070003/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sommersby.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=maverick.htm |title=Maverick (1994) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 7, 2010 |archive-date=February 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218085852/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=maverick.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Career setbacks and thrillers (2000–2009)=== |
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Foster's first project of the new decade was [[Keith Gordon]]'s film ''[[Waking the Dead (film)|Waking the Dead]]'' (2000), which she produced.<ref>{{cite web |first=Jonathan |last=Rosenbaum |title=The Woman Who Isn't There [WAKING THE DEAD]|url=http://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/2000/03/the-woman-who-isn-t-there/ |work=The Chicago Reader |date=March 24, 2000 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> She declined to reprise her role as Clarice Starling in ''[[Hannibal (film)|Hannibal]]'' (2001), with the part going instead to [[Julianne Moore]], and concentrated on a new directorial project, ''Flora Plum''.<ref>{{cite web |title="Hannibal" shouldn't be made without Jodie Foster|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2000/01/17/hannibal-shouldnt-be-made-without-jodie-foster|work=Entertainment Weekly |date=January 17, 2000 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> It was to focus on a 1930s circus and star [[Claire Danes]] and [[Russell Crowe]], but had to be shelved after Crowe was injured on set and could not complete filming on schedule; Foster unsuccessfully attempted to revive the project several times in the following years.<ref name=scotsman/><ref>{{cite web |first=Benedict |last=Carver |title= Foster to helm 'Flora Plum' pic|url=http://variety.com/1999/film/news/foster-to-helm-flora-plum-pic-1117490119/|work=Variety |date=January 19, 1999 |accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Benedict |last=Carver |title= Crowe-Foster Project on Shelf For Now|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2000-09-08/news/0009080314_1_flora-plum-mendel-crowe|work=The Orlando Sentinel|date=September 8, 2000|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> Controversially, she also expressed interest in directing and starring in a [[biopic]] of [[Nazi]] film director [[Leni Riefenstahl]], who did not like the idea.<ref>{{cite web |title= Foster defends Nazi filmmaker biopic |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/oct/09/news1|work=The Guardian|date=October 9, 2000|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Judith|last=Thurman |title= Where There's a Will|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/03/19/where-theres-a-will|work=The New Yorker|date=March 19, 2007|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> In addition to these setbacks, Foster shut down Egg Pictures in 2001, stating that producing was "just a really thankless, bad job".<ref name=scotsman/><ref name="Hollinger 2012, p. 53"/> The company's last production, ''[[The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys]]'', premiered at the [[Sundance Film Festival]] in January 2002. It received good reviews,<ref>Hollinger 2006, p. 162</ref> and had a limited theatrical release in the summer.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dangerouslivesofaltarboys.htm | title=The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys (2002) | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate=July 15, 2010 }}</ref> |
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[[File:Jodie Foster.4785.jpg|thumb|At the German premiere of ''[[The Brave One (2007 film)|The Brave One]]'' in 2007]] |
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After the cancellation of ''Flora Plum'', Foster took on the main role in David Fincher's thriller ''[[Panic Room]]'' after its intended star, [[Nicole Kidman]], had to drop out due to an injury on set.<ref>{{cite web |first=Sandra P. |last=Angulo |author2=Justine Elias |title="Panic" Attack|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,96904,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=January 26, 2001 |accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> Before filming resumed, Foster was given only a week to prepare for the role of a woman who moves with her daughter to a house fitted with a [[safe room|panic room]], which they have to use on their first night due to a home invasion.<ref>Swallow, p. 153</ref> It grossed over $30 million on its North American opening weekend in March 2002, thus becoming the most successful film opening of Foster's career as of 2015.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=panicroom.htm | title=Panic Room (2002) | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate=July 15, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=jodiefoster.htm | title=Jodie Foster | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate=September 29, 2015 }}</ref> In addition to being a box office success, the film also received largely positive reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/panic_room/ | title=Panic Room Movie Reviews, Pictures | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=July 15, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/panicroom | title=Panic Room reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | accessdate=July 15, 2010 }}</ref> |
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Foster had founded her own production company, Egg Pictures, a subsidiary of [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]] in 1992, and released its first production, ''[[Nell (film)|Nell]]'', in December 1994.{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=53}}<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}}{{efn|She was to produce up to six films, each with the budget of $10–25 million, in the following three years.{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=53}}}} It was directed by [[Michael Apted]] and starred Foster in the titular role as a woman who grew up isolated in the [[Appalachian Mountains]] and speaks her own invented language.<ref name="nynell">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/12/movies/a-life-on-the-set-and-that-says-it-all.html|title=A Life on the Set, And That Says It All|work=The New York Times|date=December 12, 1994|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=September 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930075248/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/12/movies/a-life-on-the-set-and-that-says-it-all.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The film was based on [[Mark Handley]]'s play ''[[Idioglossia (play)|Idioglossia]]'', which interested Foster for its theme of "otherness", and because she "loved this idea of a woman who defies categorization, a creature who is labeled and categorized by people based on their own problems and their own prejudices and what they bring to the table."<ref name="nynell" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/on-the-road-with-jodie-foster|title=On the Road with Jodie Foster|publisher=Rogerebert.com|date=December 25, 1994|access-date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929164259/http://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/on-the-road-with-jodie-foster|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite mixed reviews, it was a commercial success,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nell.htm |title=Nell (1994) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 7, 2010 |archive-date=February 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208213705/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nell.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=54}} and earned Foster a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] and nominations for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for her acting performance. |
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After a minor appearance in the French period drama ''[[A Very Long Engagement]]'' (2004), Foster starred in three more thrillers. The first was ''[[Flightplan]]'' (2005), in which she played a woman whose daughter vanishes during an overnight flight. It became a global box office success,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=flightplan.htm |title=Flightplan (2005) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> but received mainly negative reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/flightplan/ | title=Flightplan | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/flightplan | title=Flightplan Reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}</ref> It was followed by [[Spike Lee]]'s critically and commercially successful ''[[Inside Man]]'' (2006), about a bank heist on [[Wall Street]], which co-starred [[Denzel Washington]] and [[Clive Owen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insideman.htm |title=Inside Man (2006) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inside_man/ | title=Inside Man| publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/inside-man | title=Inside Man Reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}</ref> The third thriller, ''[[The Brave One (2007 film)|The Brave One]]'' (2007), prompted some comparisons to ''Taxi Driver'', as Foster played a New Yorker who becomes a [[vigilante]] after being seriously injured and losing her fiancé and dog in a random street attack.<ref>{{cite news |first=Manohla|last=Dargis |title= Forever Jodie, Forever a Pro |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/movies/09darg.html?ref=movies|work=The New York Times|date=September 9, 2007|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> It was not a success,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=braveone.htm|title=The Brave One (2007) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brave_one/ | title=The Brave One| publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-brave-one | title=The Brave One Reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}</ref> but earned Foster her sixth Golden Globe nomination. Her last film role of the decade was in the children's adventure film ''[[Nim's Island]]'' (2008), in which she portrayed an [[agoraphobia|agoraphobic]] writer opposite [[Gerard Butler]] and [[Abigail Breslin]]. It was the first comedy that she had starred in since ''Maverick'' (1994), and was a commercial success but a critical failure.<ref>{{cite web | url= |
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http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nims_island/?search=nim | title=Nim's Island| publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}</ref><ref>[http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nimsisland.htm "Nim's Island"]. [[Box Office Mojo]].</ref> In 2009, she provided the voice for [[Maggie Simpson|Maggie]] in a [[tetralogy]] episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' titled "[[Four Great Women and a Manicure]]".<ref name=Foster>{{cite news |url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/09/exclusive-jodie.html |title=Exclusive: Jodie Foster, Anne Hathaway to guest on 'The Simpsons' |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=September 4, 2008 |date=September 3, 2008 |author=Dan Snierson}}</ref> |
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The second film that Foster directed and produced for Egg Pictures was ''[[Home for the Holidays (1995 film)|Home for the Holidays]]'', released in late 1995. A [[black comedy]] "set around a nightmarish [[Thanksgiving]]", it starred [[Holly Hunter]] and [[Robert Downey Jr.]]<ref name=scotsman/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maryellenmark.com/text/magazines/elle/905J-000-006'.html |title=Jodie Foster's Holiday Spirit |work=Elle |date=December 1995 |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307093003/http://www.maryellenmark.com/text/magazines/elle/905J-000-006'.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The film received a mixed critical response and was a commercial failure.{{sfn|Hollinger|2006|p=162}}<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}} In 1996, Foster received two honorary awards: the [[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards#THE CRYSTAL AWARD|Crystal Award]], awarded annually for women in the entertainment industry,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wif.org/awards-restrospective |title=Awards Retrospective |publisher=Women in Film |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806194208/http://www.wif.org/awards-restrospective |archive-date=August 6, 2014 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.wif.org/awards-restrospective |title=Awards Retrospective |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806194208/http://www.wif.org/awards-restrospective |archive-date=August 6, 2014 }}</ref> and the Berlinale Camera at the [[46th Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="Berlinale1996">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/03_preistr_ger_1996/03_Preistraeger_1996.html |title=Prizes & Honours 1996 |access-date=January 1, 2012 |publisher=Berlin International Film Festival |archive-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630185658/https://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/03_preistr_ger_1996/03_Preistraeger_1996.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She voiced a character in an episode of ''[[Frasier]]'' in 1996 and in an episode of ''[[The X-Files]]'' in early 1997. |
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===Focus on directing (2010–present)=== |
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[[File:Mel Gibson Jodie Foster Cannes 2011.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Foster with co-star [[Mel Gibson]] at the premiere of ''[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]]'' at the [[Cannes Film Festival]] in 2011. The film was Foster's third feature film as a director]] |
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In the 2010s, Foster has focused on directing and taken fewer acting roles.<ref name=indiew>{{cite news |first=Eric |last=Kohn |title=Jodie Foster on ''The Beaver'' and Making Personal Films |url= http://www.indiewire.com/article/interview_jodie_foster_on_the_beaver_and_making_personal_films |work=Indiewire |date=March 17, 2011|accessdate=July 18, 2009}}</ref> In February 2011, she hosted the [[36th César Awards]] in France, and the following month released her third feature film direction, ''[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]]'' (2011), about a [[major depressive disorder|depressed]] man who develops an alternative personality based on a beaver hand puppet.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Barker |title=Variety Reviews: The Beaver |url= http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117944836/|work=Variety |date=March 16, 2011 |accessdate=February 18, 2013}}</ref> It starred ''Maverick'' co-star Mel Gibson and featured herself, [[Anton Yelchin]] and [[Jennifer Lawrence]] in supporting roles as his family.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sharon |last=Hewitt |title=Mel Gibson to star in ''Beaver'' |url=http://www.variety.com/VR1118005842.html |work=Variety |date=July 9, 2009 |accessdate=July 18, 2009}}</ref> Foster called its production "probably the biggest struggle of my professional career", partly due to the film's heavy subject matter but also due to the controversy that developed around Gibson as he was accused of [[domestic violence]] and making [[anti-semitic]], [[racist]], and [[sexist]] statements.<ref name=indiew/><ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Cieply |title=When Art Imitates an Actor's Troubled Life |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/18/movies/jodie-foster-talks-about-the-beaver-and-mel-gibson.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 17, 2011 |accessdate=February 18, 2013}}</ref> The film received mixed reviews,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_beaver_2010/ | title=The Beaver Movie Reviews | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate= May 17, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-beaver | title=The Beaver | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | accessdate= May 17, 2011 }}</ref> and failed the box office, largely due to the controversy surrounding its star.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/business/media/06participant.html Cieply, Michael. "Uneven Growth for Film Studio With a Message." ''New York Times.'' June 5, 2011.]. Retrieved June 6, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Kaufman | first=Amy |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/05/audiences-reject-mel-gibson-as-the-beaver-flops.html | title=Audiences reject Mel Gibson as 'The Beaver' flops | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date= May 8, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beaver.htm | title=The Beaver | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate= September 30, 2015 }}</ref> In 2011, Foster also appeared as part of an [[ensemble cast]] with [[John C. Reilly]], [[Kate Winslet]] and [[Christoph Waltz]] in [[Roman Polanski]]'s comedy ''[[Carnage (2011 film)|Carnage]]'', focusing on middle class parents whose meeting to settle an incident between their sons descends into chaos. It premiered at the [[68th Venice International Film Festival]] in September 2011 to mainly positive reviews and earned Foster a Golden Globe for Best Actress nomination.<ref name="RottenTomatoes">[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/carnage "Carnage"]. ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]''. [[Flixter]]. Retrieved December 16, 2011.</ref> |
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After ''Nell'' (1994), Foster appeared in no new film releases until ''[[Contact (1997 American film)|Contact]]'' (1997), a science fiction film based on a novel by [[Carl Sagan]] and directed by [[Robert Zemeckis]]. She starred as a scientist searching for extraterrestrial life in the [[SETI]] project.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Cover Story: Making ''Contact'' |first=Benjamin |last=Svetkey |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288672,00.html |date=July 18, 1997 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=April 17, 2007 |archive-date=May 19, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519124505/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288672,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The film was a commercial success<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=contact.htm |title=Contact (1997) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=October 26, 1997 |access-date=March 7, 2010 |archive-date=March 17, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317202636/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=contact.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and earned Foster a Saturn Award and a nomination for a Golden Globe.{{efn|She was in talks to star in [[David Fincher]]'s thriller ''[[The Game (1997 film)|The Game]]'', but its production company, Polygram, dropped her from the project after disagreements over her role.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/1996/06/28/jodie-foster-sues-polygram|title=Jodie Foster Sues PolyGram|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|first=Anne|last=Thompson |date=June 28, 1996|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=September 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930032143/http://www.ew.com/article/1996/06/28/jodie-foster-sues-polygram|url-status=live}}</ref> Foster sued the company, saying that she had an oral agreement with them to star in the film and had as a result taken "herself off the market" and lost out on other film projects.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-06-07-fi-12596-story.html|title=Jodie Foster Sues, Says PolyGram Broke Agreement|first=James|last=Bates|work=Los Angeles Times|date=June 7, 1996|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=September 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930154841/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-06-07/business/fi-12596_1_jodie-foster|url-status=live}}</ref> The case was later settled out of court.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-10-08-fi-51569-story.html|title=Jodie Foster Settles Lawsuit Against PolyGram and Will Continue With Company|first=James|last=Bates|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 8, 1996|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=September 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930223444/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-10-08/business/fi-51569_1_jodie-foster|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Foster next produced [[Jane Anderson]]'s television film ''The Baby Dance'' (1998) for [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]].<ref name="babydance">{{cite web |title='The Baby Dance' is Jodie Foster's kind of movie |first=Scott D. |last=Pierce |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/647649/The-Baby-Dance-is-Jodie-Fosters-kind-of-movie.html |date=August 20, 1998 |work=Deseret News |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-date=September 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930212024/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/647649/The-Baby-Dance-is-Jodie-Fosters-kind-of-movie.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Parent Trip |first=Gail |last=Shister |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGMEAAAAMBAJ&q=baby+dance+jodie+foster&pg=PA43 |date=September 1, 1998 |work=The Advocate |access-date=September 29, 2015 }}</ref> Its story deals with a wealthy California couple who struggle with infertility and decide to adopt from a poor family in [[Louisiana]].<ref name=babydance/> On her decision to produce for television, Foster stated that it was easier to take financial risks in that medium than in feature films.<ref name=babydance/> In 1998, she also moved her production company from PolyGram to [[Paramount Pictures]].{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=53}} Also in 1998, asteroid [[17744 Jodiefoster]] was named in her honor.{{sfn|Snodgrass|2008|p=287}} |
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In January 2013, Foster received the honorary [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award]] at the [[70th Golden Globe Awards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/cecil-b-demille-award/|title=Cecil B. Demille Award |publisher=HFPA|accessdate=February 18, 2013}}</ref> Her next film role was playing [[Secretary of Defense]] Delacourt opposite [[Matt Damon]] in the [[dystopia]]n film ''[[Elysium (film)|Elysium]]'' (2013), which was a box office success.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=elysium.htm| title=Elysium (2013) | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate=September 29, 2015 }}</ref> She also returned to television directing for the first time since the 1980s, directing the episodes "Lesbian Request Denied" (2013) and "Thirsty Bird" (2014) for ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'', and the episode "Chapter 22" (2014) for ''[[House of Cards (U.S. TV series)|House of Cards]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last = Anderson |first = Diane |url = http://www.advocate.com/print-issue/current-issue/2013/07/10/why-you-should-watch-orange-new-black?page=full |title = Why You Should Watch 'Orange Is the New Black' |publisher = Advocate.com |accessdate = July 12, 2013}}</ref> "Lesbian Request Denied" brought her a [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series|Primetime Emmy Award]] nomination, and the two 2014 episodes earned her two nominations for a [[Directors Guild of America Award]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/25/showbiz/primetime-emmy-awards-winners-2014/|title= Primetime Emmy Awards 2014: The Winners List|publisher=CNN|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11347082/Jodie-Foster-nominated-for-two-Directors-Guild-awards.html|title= Jodie Foster Nominated for Two Directors Guild Awards|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}</ref> In 2014, she also narrated the episode "Women in Space" for ''[[Makers: Women Who Make America]]'', a [[PBS]] documentary series about women's struggle for equal rights in the United States. The following year, Foster received the [[Laura Ziskin|Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award]] at the [[Athena Film Festival]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://athenafilmfestival.com/jodie-foster-receive-laura-ziskin-liftetime-achievement-award/|title= Jodie Foster To Receive Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}</ref> and directed her next film, ''[[Money Monster]]'', which stars [[George Clooney]] and [[Julia Roberts]] and is scheduled for release in April 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|title=Sony Dates 16 Films Including Two More ‘Bad Boys’ Sequels, ‘Jumanji’ Remake|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/sony-films-bad-boys-jennifer-lawrence-passengers-1201557242/|accessdate=September 21, 2015|work=Variety|date=August 5, 2015}}</ref> |
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Foster's last film of the 1990s was the period drama ''[[Anna and the King]]'' (1999), in which she starred opposite [[Chow Yun-Fat]]. It was based on [[Anna and the King of Siam (novel)|a fictionalized biography]] of British teacher [[Anna Leonowens]], who taught the children of King [[Mongkut]] of [[Siam]], and whose story became well known as the musical ''[[The King and I]]''. Foster was paid $15 million to portray Leonowens, making her one of the highest-paid female actors in Hollywood.<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}} The film was subject to controversy when the Thai government deemed it historically inaccurate and insulting to the royal family and banned its distribution in the country.<ref>{{cite news|first=Keith B.|last=Richburg|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/2000-01/17/021r-011700-idx.html|title=Not Playing: 'Anna and the King'|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 17, 2000|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=October 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001084227/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/2000-01/17/021r-011700-idx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was a moderate commercial success,<ref>[https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=annaandtheking.htm "Anna and the King"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404044822/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=annaandtheking.htm |date=April 4, 2019 }}. [[Box Office Mojo]].</ref> but received mixed to negative reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1093611-anna_and_the_king/|title=Anna and the King|date=December 17, 1999 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=October 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007024418/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1093611-anna_and_the_king/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/anna-and-the-king|title=Anna and the King|publisher=Metacritic|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193326/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/anna-and-the-king|url-status=live}}</ref> Ebert panned the film, saying the role required Foster "to play beneath [her] intelligence"<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Ebert|author-link=Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/anna-and-the-king-1999|title=Anna and the King|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|via=rogerebert.com|date=December 17, 1999|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=June 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619160635/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/anna-and-the-king-1999|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''The New York Times'' called it a "misstep" for her and accused her of only being "interested ... in sanctifying herself as an old-fashioned heroine than in taking on dramatically risky roles".<ref>{{cite news |title=Anna and the King: What? No Singing? Is a Puzzlement! |first=Stephen |last=Holden |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B00E0DD1430F934A25751C1A96F958260 |date=December 17, 1999 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-date=July 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729052934/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B00E0DD1430F934A25751C1A96F958260 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===2000s: Career setbacks and resurgence in thrillers=== |
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Foster's first project of the new decade was [[Keith Gordon]]'s film ''[[Waking the Dead (film)|Waking the Dead]]'' (2000), which she produced.<ref>{{cite web |first=Jonathan |last=Rosenbaum |title=The Woman Who Isn't There [WAKING THE DEAD] |url=http://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/2000/03/the-woman-who-isn-t-there/ |work=The Chicago Reader |date=March 24, 2000 |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001094222/http://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/2000/03/the-woman-who-isn-t-there/ |archive-date=October 1, 2015 }}</ref> She declined to reprise her role as Clarice Starling in ''[[Hannibal (2001 film)|Hannibal]]'' (2001), with the part going instead to [[Julianne Moore]], and concentrated on a new directorial project, ''Flora Plum''.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Kristen|last=Baldwin|title="Hannibal" shouldn't be made without Jodie Foster|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2000/01/17/hannibal-shouldnt-be-made-without-jodie-foster|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=January 17, 2000|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=October 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001045938/http://www.ew.com/article/2000/01/17/hannibal-shouldnt-be-made-without-jodie-foster|url-status=live}}</ref> It was to focus on a 1930s circus and star [[Claire Danes]] and [[Russell Crowe]], but had to be shelved after Crowe was injured on set and could not complete filming on schedule; Foster unsuccessfully attempted to revive the project several times in the following years.<ref name=scotsman/><ref>{{cite web |first=Benedict |last=Carver |title=Foster to helm 'Flora Plum' pic |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/foster-to-helm-flora-plum-pic-1117490119/ |work=Variety |date=January 19, 1999 |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-date=October 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001091642/http://variety.com/1999/film/news/foster-to-helm-flora-plum-pic-1117490119/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Benedict|last=Carver|title=Crowe-Foster Project on Shelf For Now|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2000-09-08/news/0009080314_1_flora-plum-mendel-crowe|work=The Orlando Sentinel|date=September 8, 2000|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=October 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001133931/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2000-09-08/news/0009080314_1_flora-plum-mendel-crowe|url-status=dead}}</ref> Controversially, she also expressed interest in directing and starring in a biographical film of [[Nazi]] film director [[Leni Riefenstahl]], who did not like the idea.<ref>{{cite web|title=Foster defends Nazi filmmaker biopic|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/oct/09/news1|work=The Guardian|date=October 9, 2000|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=October 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001081403/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/oct/09/news1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Judith|last=Thurman|title=Where There's a Will|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/03/19/where-theres-a-will|magazine=The New Yorker|date=March 19, 2007|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722201257/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/03/19/where-theres-a-will|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to these setbacks, Foster shut down Egg Pictures in 2001, saying that producing was "just a really thankless, bad job".<ref name=scotsman/>{{sfn|Hollinger|2012|p=53}} The company's last production, ''[[The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys]]'', premiered at the [[Sundance Film Festival]] in January 2002. It received good reviews,{{sfn|Hollinger|2006|p=162}} and had a limited theatrical release in the summer.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dangerouslivesofaltarboys.htm | title=The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys (2002) | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=July 15, 2010 | archive-date=April 25, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425081604/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dangerouslivesofaltarboys.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[File:The Brave One (2007) Movie Banner.jpg|thumb|Foster in an advertisement for ''The Brave One'' (2007)]] |
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After the cancellation of ''Flora Plum'', Foster took on the main role in David Fincher's thriller ''[[Panic Room]]'' after its intended star, [[Nicole Kidman]], had to drop out due to an injury on set.<ref>{{cite magazine |first1=Sandra P. |last1=Angulo |first2=Justine |last2=Elias |title="Panic" Attack |url=https://ew.com/article/2001/01/26/nicole-kidman-drops-out-panic-room/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=January 26, 2001 |access-date=March 1, 2009 |archive-date=March 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321093639/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,96904,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Before filming resumed, Foster was given only a week to prepare for the role of a woman who hides in a [[safe room|panic room]] with her daughter when burglars invade their home.<ref>{{cite book | last=Swallow | first=James | year=2007 | chapter=House Arrest | title=Dark Eye: The Films of David Fincher | publisher=Reynolds & Hearn | isbn=978-1-905287-30-7 | page=153}}</ref> It grossed over $30 million on its North American opening weekend in March 2002, becoming the most successful film opening of Foster's career {{as of|2015|lc=y}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=panicroom.htm | title=Panic Room (2002) | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=July 15, 2010 | archive-date=December 30, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230074816/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=panicroom.htm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=jodiefoster.htm | title=Jodie Foster | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=September 29, 2015 | archive-date=September 28, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928184615/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=jodiefoster.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> In addition to being a box office success, the film also received largely positive reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/panic_room/ | title=Panic Room Movie Reviews, Pictures | date=March 29, 2002 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date=July 15, 2010 | archive-date=August 31, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831131153/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/panic_room/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/panicroom | title=Panic Room reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | access-date=July 15, 2010 | archive-date=October 10, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010085640/http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/panicroom | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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After a minor appearance in the French period drama ''[[A Very Long Engagement]]'' (2004), Foster starred in three more thrillers. The first was ''[[Flightplan]]'' (2005), in which she played a woman whose daughter vanishes during an overnight flight. It became a global box office success,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=flightplan.htm |title=Flightplan (2005) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 7, 2010 |archive-date=March 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324035941/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=flightplan.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> but received mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/flightplan/ | title=Flightplan | date=September 23, 2005 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=March 5, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070514/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/flightplan/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/flightplan | title=Flightplan Reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=September 20, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920233434/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/flightplan | url-status=live }}</ref> It was followed by [[Spike Lee]]'s critically and commercially successful ''[[Inside Man]]'' (2006), about a bank heist on [[Wall Street]], which co-starred [[Denzel Washington]] and [[Clive Owen]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insideman.htm |title=Inside Man (2006) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 7, 2010 |archive-date=March 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304124727/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insideman.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inside_man/ | title=Inside Man | date=March 24, 2006 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930054352/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inside_man | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/inside-man | title=Inside Man Reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=June 6, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606163111/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/inside-man | url-status=live }}</ref> The third thriller, ''[[The Brave One (2007 film)|The Brave One]]'' (2007), prompted some comparisons to ''Taxi Driver'', as Foster played a New Yorker who becomes a vigilante after her fiancé is murdered.<ref>{{cite news|first=Manohla|last=Dargis|title=Forever Jodie, Forever a Pro|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/movies/09darg.html|work=The New York Times|date=September 9, 2007|access-date=September 29, 2015|archive-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926093424/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/movies/09darg.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was not a success,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=braveone.htm|title=The Brave One (2007)|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=March 7, 2010|archive-date=July 15, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715093810/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=braveone.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brave_one/ | title=The Brave One | date=September 14, 2007 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=September 17, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917214610/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brave_one | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-brave-one | title=The Brave One Reviews | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=April 13, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413233512/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-brave-one | url-status=live }}</ref> but earned Foster her sixth Golden Globe nomination. Her last film role of the decade was in the children's adventure film ''[[Nim's Island]]'' (2008), in which she portrayed an [[agoraphobia|agoraphobic]] writer opposite [[Gerard Butler]] and [[Abigail Breslin]]. It was the first comedy in which she had starred since ''Maverick'' (1994), and was a commercial success but a critical failure.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nims_island/ | title=Nim's Island | date=April 4, 2008 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=September 25, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925041800/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nims_island/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nimsisland.htm "Nim's Island"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125020444/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nimsisland.htm |date=January 25, 2019 }}. [[Box Office Mojo]].</ref> In 2009, she provided the voice for [[Maggie Simpson|Maggie]] in a [[tetralogy]] episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' titled "[[Four Great Women and a Manicure]]".<ref name="Foster">{{cite magazine|url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/09/exclusive-jodie.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905024818/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/09/exclusive-jodie.html |archive-date=September 5, 2008 |title=Exclusive: Jodie Foster, Anne Hathaway to guest on 'The Simpsons' |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=September 4, 2008 |date=September 3, 2008 |author=Snierson, Dan }}</ref> |
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===2010s: Focus on directing=== |
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[[File:Mel Gibson Jodie Foster Cannes 2011.jpg|thumb|upright|Foster with co-star [[Mel Gibson]] at the premiere of ''[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]]'' at the [[2011 Cannes Film Festival]]]] |
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In the 2010s, Foster focused on directing and took fewer acting roles.<ref name="indiew">{{cite news |first=Eric |last=Kohn |title=Jodie Foster on ''The Beaver'' and Making Personal Films |url=https://www.indiewire.com/article/interview_jodie_foster_on_the_beaver_and_making_personal_films |work=Indiewire |date=March 17, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2009 |archive-date=March 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320020804/http://www.indiewire.com/article/interview_jodie_foster_on_the_beaver_and_making_personal_films |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2011, she hosted the [[36th César Awards]] in France, and the next month released her third feature film direction, ''[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]]'' (2011), about a depressed man who develops an alternative personality based on a beaver hand puppet.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Barker |title=Variety Reviews: The Beaver |url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117944836/ |work=Variety |date=March 16, 2011 |access-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-date=February 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220194515/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117944836/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It starred ''Maverick'' co-star Mel Gibson and featured herself, [[Anton Yelchin]] and [[Jennifer Lawrence]] in supporting roles as his family.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sharon |last=Hewitt |title=Mel Gibson to star in ''Beaver'' |url=https://www.variety.com/VR1118005842.html |work=Variety |date=July 9, 2009 |access-date=July 18, 2009 |archive-date=July 16, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716034701/http://www.variety.com/VR1118005842.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Foster called its production "probably the biggest struggle of my professional career", partly due to the film's heavy subject matter but also due to the controversy that Gibson generated when he was accused of [[domestic violence]] and making [[anti-semitic|antisemitic]], racist, and [[sexist]] statements.<ref name=indiew/><ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Cieply |title=When Art Imitates an Actor's Troubled Life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/18/movies/jodie-foster-talks-about-the-beaver-and-mel-gibson.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 17, 2011 |access-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226123101/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/18/movies/jodie-foster-talks-about-the-beaver-and-mel-gibson.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The film received mixed reviews,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_beaver_2010/ | title=The Beaver Movie Reviews | date=May 6, 2011 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date=May 17, 2011 | archive-date=May 11, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511160008/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_beaver_2010 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-beaver | title=The Beaver | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | access-date=May 17, 2011 | archive-date=May 17, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517003248/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-beaver | url-status=live }}</ref> and failed the box office, largely due to this controversy.<ref>Cieply, Michael (June 5, 2011), [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/business/media/06participant.html "Uneven Growth for Film Studio With a Message"]. ''The New York Times''. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820170138/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/business/media/06participant.html |date=August 20, 2017 }}. Retrieved June 6, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Kaufman | first=Amy | url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/05/audiences-reject-mel-gibson-as-the-beaver-flops.html | title=Audiences reject Mel Gibson as 'The Beaver' flops | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=May 8, 2011 | access-date=February 18, 2013 | archive-date=May 13, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513035753/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/05/audiences-reject-mel-gibson-as-the-beaver-flops.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beaver.htm | title=The Beaver | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=September 30, 2015 | archive-date=September 5, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905220408/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beaver.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, Foster also appeared as part of an [[ensemble cast]] with [[John C. Reilly]], [[Kate Winslet]] and [[Christoph Waltz]] in [[Roman Polanski]]'s comedy ''[[Carnage (2011 film)|Carnage]]'', in which the attempts of middle-class parents to settle an incident between their sons descends into chaos. It premiered to mainly positive reviews and earned Foster a Golden Globe nomination as Best Actress.<ref name="RottenTomatoes">[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/carnage "Carnage"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830074628/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/carnage |date=August 30, 2017 }}. ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]''. [[Flixster]]. Retrieved December 16, 2011.</ref> |
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In 2013, Foster received the honorary [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award]] at the [[70th Golden Globe Awards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/cecil-b-demille-award/|title=Cecil B. Demille Award|publisher=HFPA|access-date=February 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307012744/http://www.goldenglobes.org/cecil-b-demille-award/|archive-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref> Her next film role was [[Defence minister|Secretary of Defense]] Delacourt opposite [[Matt Damon]] in the [[dystopia]]n film ''[[Elysium (film)|Elysium]]'' (2013), which was a box office success.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=elysium.htm | title=Elysium (2013) | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=September 29, 2015 | archive-date=September 24, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042853/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=Elysium.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> She also returned to television directing for the first time since the 1980s, directing the episodes "Lesbian Request Denied" (2013) and "Thirsty Bird" (2014) for ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'', and the episode "Chapter 22" (2014) for ''[[House of Cards (American TV series)|House of Cards]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last = Anderson |first = Diane |url = http://www.advocate.com/print-issue/current-issue/2013/07/10/why-you-should-watch-orange-new-black?page=full |title = Why You Should Watch 'Orange Is the New Black' |date = July 10, 2013 |publisher = Advocate.com |access-date = July 12, 2013 |archive-date = February 11, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210211225301/https://www.advocate.com/print-issue/current-issue/2013/07/10/why-you-should-watch-orange-new-black?page=full |url-status = live }}</ref> "Lesbian Request Denied" brought her a [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series|Primetime Emmy Award]] nomination, and the two 2014 episodes earned her two nominations for a [[Directors Guild of America Award]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/25/showbiz/primetime-emmy-awards-winners-2014/|title=Primetime Emmy Awards 2014: The Winners List|date=August 26, 2014 |publisher=CNN|access-date=September 30, 2015|archive-date=September 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928201216/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/25/showbiz/primetime-emmy-awards-winners-2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11347082/Jodie-Foster-nominated-for-two-Directors-Guild-awards.html|title=Jodie Foster Nominated for Two Directors Guild Awards|first=Martin|last=Chilton|work=The Telegraph|date=January 15, 2015 |access-date=September 30, 2015|archive-date=October 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005214852/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11347082/Jodie-Foster-nominated-for-two-Directors-Guild-awards.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She also narrated the episode "Women in Space" (2014) for ''[[Makers: Women Who Make America]]'', a [[PBS]] documentary series about women's struggle for equal rights in the United States. In 2015, Foster received the [[Laura Ziskin]] Lifetime Achievement Award at the [[Athena Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://athenafilmfestival.com/jodie-foster-receive-laura-ziskin-liftetime-achievement-award/|title=Jodie Foster To Receive Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award|work=The Telegraph|date=January 7, 2015|access-date=September 30, 2015|archive-date=October 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001101833/http://athenafilmfestival.com/jodie-foster-receive-laura-ziskin-liftetime-achievement-award/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The fourth film Foster directed, the hostage drama ''[[Money Monster]]'', premiered out-of-competition at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]] in May 2016. It starred [[George Clooney]] and [[Julia Roberts]], and despite mixed reviews,<ref>{{cite web|title=Money Monster (2016)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/money_monster/|website=Rotten Tomatoes|date=May 13, 2016 |access-date=November 29, 2020|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124212659/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/money_monster|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Money Monster Reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/money-monster|website=Metacritic|access-date=April 14, 2018|archive-date=June 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602032101/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/money-monster|url-status=live}}</ref> was a moderate commercial success.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moneymonster.htm |title=Money Monster (2016) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=September 17, 2016 |archive-date=September 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912185304/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moneymonster.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The next year, Foster continued her work in television by directing an episode, "[[Arkangel (Black Mirror)|Arkangel]]", for the British sci-fi anthology series ''[[Black Mirror]]'' (2011–). |
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As the decade drew to a close, Foster continued to mix acting with directing. She starred together with [[Sterling K. Brown|Sterling Brown]] in the dystopian film ''[[Hotel Artemis]]'' (2018). Although the film was a commercial and critical disappointment, Foster's performance as Nurse Jean Thomas, who runs a hospital for criminals, received positive notices.<ref>{{cite web | work = [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] | author-link = Jonathan Pile | first = Jonathan | last = Pile | access-date = August 23, 2018 | date = June 11, 2018 | title = Hotel Artemis Review: Hotel Artemis Review | url = https://www.empireonline.com/movies/hotel-artemis/review/ | archive-date = July 17, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180717203140/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/hotel-artemis/review/ | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | work = [[Screen Rant]] | author-link = Sandy Schaefer | first = Sandy | last = Schaefer | access-date = August 23, 2018 | date = June 8, 2018 | title = Hotel Artemis Review: Jodie Foster's Hospital is Worth a Visit | url = https://screenrant.com/hotel-artemis-movie-reviews/ | archive-date = July 20, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180720055507/https://screenrant.com/hotel-artemis-movie-reviews/ | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | work = [[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]] | author-link = Emily Yoshida | first = Emily | last = Yoshida | access-date = August 23, 2018 | date = June 12, 2018 | title = Hotel Artemis Is an Inventive, If Meandering Genre Hangout | url = https://www.vulture.com/2018/06/hotel-artemis-review.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | work = [[Chicago Sun-Times]] | author-link = Richard Roeper | first = Richard | last = Roeper | access-date = August 23, 2018 | date = June 7, 2018 | title = At the bloody 'Hotel Artemis,' amazing actors do the obvious | url = https://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/at-the-bloody-hotel-artemis-amazing-actors-do-the-obvious/ | archive-date = July 28, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180728191700/https://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/at-the-bloody-hotel-artemis-amazing-actors-do-the-obvious/ | url-status = live }}</ref> [[Mick LaSalle]] of the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' wrote, "not enough can be said about the performance of Foster in this film. She brings to the role a quality of having seen the absolute worst in people, but also the suggestion that, as a result, she accepts them on their own terms and knows how to handle any situation."<ref name="LaSalle">{{cite web | first = Mick | last = LaSalle | author-link = Mick LaSalle | date = June 7, 2018 | title = Sterling K. Brown and Jodie Foster in terrific sci-fi 'Hotel Artemis' | url = https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Sterling-K-Brown-and-Jodie-Foster-in-terrific-12972831.php | newspaper = [[San Francisco Chronicle]] | publisher = [[Hearst Communications]] | location = San Francisco, California | access-date = August 23, 2018 | archive-date = June 6, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180606232002/https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Sterling-K-Brown-and-Jodie-Foster-in-terrific-12972831.php | url-status = live }}</ref> Rick Bentley from ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'' declared Foster's performance one of her "best and most memorable."<ref>{{cite web|first=Rick|last=Bentley|author-link=Rick Bentley|date=June 7, 2018|title=Jodie Foster makes 'Hotel Artemis' first-class experience|url=https://www.tampabay.com/features/movies/Jodie-Foster-makes-Hotel-Artemis-first-class-experience_168849683|newspaper=[[Tampa Bay Times]]|location=St. Petersburg, Florida|access-date=August 23, 2018|archive-date=June 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616044702/http://www.tampabay.com/features/movies/Jodie-Foster-makes-Hotel-Artemis-first-class-experience_168849683|url-status=live}}</ref> The same year, Foster co-produced and narrated ''[[Be Natural: The Untold Story of Alice Guy-Blaché]]'' (2018), a documentary on one of the first female film directors. |
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=== 2020s: Return to acting === |
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Foster directed the finale of the 2020 science fiction drama ''[[Tales from the Loop]]''. Her next project was the legal drama ''[[The Mauritanian]]'' (2021), in which she starred as the lawyer of a prisoner ([[Tahar Rahim]]) at the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]. Foster won a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe]] for her performance.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/2021-golden-globes-nominations-list-nominees-1234896457/ |title=Golden Globes 2021: The Complete Nominations List |last1=Oganesyan |first1=Natalie |last2=Moreau |first2=Jordan |date=February 3, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203182501/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/2021-golden-globes-nominations-list-nominees-1234896457/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At the [[2021 Cannes Film Festival]], Foster received the Honorary Palme d'Or for lifetime achievement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/jodie-foster-entertainment-arts-and-entertainment-911318fc626ca37f780abf313b70230b|title=With fluent French, Jodie Foster at home again in Cannes|first=Jake|last=Coyle|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 11, 2021|publisher=API News}}</ref> |
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In 2023, Foster appeared in the Netflix biopic ''[[Nyad (film)|Nyad]]'' as [[Bonnie Stoll]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Addario |first=Daniel |date=November 1, 2023 |title=Jodie Foster's Triumphant 'Nyad' Performance Proves She's Out on Her Own Terms |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/columns/jodie-foster-nyad-1235775204/ |access-date=November 10, 2023 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> Her performance earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-68069049|title=Oscar nominations 2024: The full List of nominees|website=BBC|date=January 23, 2024|access-date=January 23, 2024}}</ref> She next starred in the [[True Detective (season 4)|fourth season]] of ''[[True Detective]]'', subtitled ''Night Country''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pulliam-Moore |first1=Charles |title=True Detective's fourth season is going to the Arctic with Jodie Foster as the lead |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/26/23143346/jodie-foster-true-detective-season-4-hbo |website=The Verge |date=May 26, 2022 |access-date=May 27, 2022}}</ref> It won her a [[Primetime Emmy Award]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2024-09-15/jodie-foster-emmys-2024-true-detective-night-country|title=Jodie Foster wins her first-ever Emmy for 'True Detective: Night Country'|publisher=Los Angels Times|date= September 15, 2024|access-date= September 15, 2024}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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[[File:Jodie Foster with the LG Electronics Kompressor Vacuum on 25th Spirit Awards Blue Carpet held at Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on March 5, 2010 in LA (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Foster in 2010]] |
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Foster rarely talks of her private life in interviews, and has explained that she "values privacy against all else" due to having spent most of her life in the public eye.<ref name=scotsman/><ref name="UPI.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Movies/2013/01/13/Actress-director-Jodie-Foster-comes-out-as-gay-at-Globes/UPI-22611358133629/|title=Actress-director Jodie Foster publicly comes out as gay at Globes|date=January 13, 2013|accessdate=January 14, 2013|agency=[[United Press International]]}}</ref> She lives in Los Angeles,<ref name=esquire>{{cite news|title=Jodie Foster: What I've Learned|url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/interviews/a9097/jodie-foster-interview-0111/|work=Esquire|date=January 2011}}</ref> and has two sons, Charles "Charlie" Foster (b. 1998) and Christopher "Kit" Foster (b. 2001), with her ex-partner Cydney Bernard.<ref name=observer/><ref name=bbched>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27136270 |title=Actress Jodie Foster marries girlfriend |date=April 24, 2014 |publisher=BBC News }}</ref><ref name=vanityfair>{{cite news|title=Jodie Foster Marries Photographer Alexandra Hedison|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/04/jodie-foster-marries-alexandra-hedison|work=Vanity Fair|date=April 23, 2014}}</ref> She met Bernard on the set of ''Sommersby'' (1993) and was in a relationship with her from 1993 to 2008.<ref name=scotsman/><ref name=vanityfair/> In April 2014, Foster [[Same-sex marriage#United States|married]] actress and photographer [[Alexandra Hedison]].<ref name=bbched/><ref name=vanityfair/> She stated in 2011 that having children has made her take on fewer projects: "It is a big sacrifice to leave home. I want to make sure that I feel passionate about the movies I do because it is a big sacrifice... Even if you take the average movie shoot of four months – you have three weeks' prep, press duties here and abroad, dubbing and looping, magazine covers, events and premieres – that's eight months out of a year. That's a long time. If you do two movies back-to-back, you're never going to see your children."<ref name=scotsman/> |
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Foster met producer Cydney Bernard, who was then a production coordinator, on the set of ''Sommersby'' (1993).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cydney Bernard: Who Is Jodie Foster's Former Partner?|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cydney-bernard-jodie-foster_n_2472685|last=|first=|date=January 15, 2013|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en|access-date=February 19, 2021|archive-date=April 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419234255/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cydney-bernard-jodie-foster_n_2472685|url-status=live}}</ref> They were in a relationship from 1993 until 2008 and had two sons together, born in 1998 and 2001. Foster is their biological mother; the biological father's identity has not been made public.<ref name="scotsman" /><ref name="vanityfair">{{cite news|date=April 23, 2014|title=Jodie Foster Marries Photographer Alexandra Hedison|magazine=Vanity Fair|first=Josh|last=Duboff|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/04/jodie-foster-marries-alexandra-hedison|access-date=April 20, 2020|archive-date=September 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926190655/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/04/jodie-foster-marries-alexandra-hedison|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jodie Foster: 'I wasn't very good at playing the girlfriend'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jul/13/jodie-foster-cope-with-anything-hotel-artemis-mel-gibson|last=Freeman|first=Hadley|date=July 13, 2018|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|access-date=February 19, 2021|archive-date=February 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216054547/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jul/13/jodie-foster-cope-with-anything-hotel-artemis-mel-gibson|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Jodie Foster gives birth to a son|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/jodie-foster-gives-birth-to-a-son/article4154187/|newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=October 5, 2001|access-date=May 7, 2020|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802130441/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/jodie-foster-gives-birth-to-a-son/article4154187/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2001 |title=Jodie Foster Has Another Son - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jodie-foster-has-another-son/ |access-date=January 9, 2024 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2014, Foster married actress and photographer [[Alexandra Hedison]] after a year of dating.<ref name="bbched">{{cite web|title=Actress Jodie Foster marries girlfriend|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27136270|date=April 24, 2014|work=BBC News|access-date=June 21, 2018|archive-date=October 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007111659/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27136270|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="vanityfair" /> |
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Foster's sexual orientation became subject |
Foster's sexual orientation became the subject of public discussion in 1991 when publications such as ''[[OutWeek]]'' and ''[[The Village Voice]],'' protesting against the alleged homophobia and [[transphobia]] in ''The Silence of the Lambs'', claimed that she was a lesbian.{{sfn|Hollinger|2006|pp=145–146}} She publicly acknowledged her 14-year relationship with Bernard in 2007 in a speech at ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'''s "Women in Entertainment" breakfast honoring her.<ref name="observer" /> In 2013, she addressed her decision to [[come out]] in a speech after receiving the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 70th Golden Globe Awards, which led many news outlets to describe her as gay.<ref name="UPI.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Movies/2013/01/13/Actress-director-Jodie-Foster-comes-out-as-gay-at-Globes/UPI-22611358133629/|title=Actress-director Jodie Foster publicly comes out as gay at Globes|date=January 13, 2013|access-date=January 14, 2013|work=[[United Press International]]|archive-date=February 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206221919/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Movies/2013/01/13/Actress-director-Jodie-Foster-comes-out-as-gay-at-Globes/UPI-22611358133629/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="APCL">{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/entertainment/2020128429_apusgoldenglobesjodiefoster.html|title=Foster reveals she's gay, suggests she's retiring|first=Christy|last=Lemire|date=January 14, 2013|access-date=April 26, 2014|agency=[[Associated Press]]|archive-date=October 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028062754/http://seattletimes.com/html/entertainment/2020128429_apusgoldenglobesjodiefoster.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ABCNews"/><ref name="Fischoff"/><ref name="bbched"/> Some sources noted that she did not use the words "gay" or "lesbian" in her speech.<ref name=Hernandez-2014-05-09/> |
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===Legal issues=== |
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Foster is an [[atheist]], but believes it is important to teach children about different religions, stating that "in my home, we ritualize all of them. We do Christmas. We do [[Shabbat]] on Fridays. We love [[Kwanzaa]]. I take pains to give my family a real religious basis, a knowledge, because it's being well educated. You need to know why all those wars were fought."<ref name=esquire/> She also supports [[Gun politics in the United States|gun control]].<ref>{{cite web | url= |
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On December 19, 1983, Foster was [[detention (imprisonment)|detained]] by U.S. customs agents at [[Logan International Airport]] for possessing a single gram of cocaine.<ref>"[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/12/20/Jodie-Foster-fined-for-cocaine/1373440744400 Jodie Foster fined for cocaine]". ''United Press International''. December 20, 1983.</ref><ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/29/us/around-the-nation-jodie-foster-charged-in-cocaine-case.html Jodie Foster Charged In Cocaine Case]". ''The New York Times''. December 29, 1983.</ref> She was charged with a [[misdemeanor]] and placed on one year's probation.<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/437074409 Probation and court costs for Foster in cocaine case]". ''The Boston Globe''. January 31, 1984.</ref> |
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http://www.more.com/news/womens-issues/jodie-fosters-killer-instincts?page=2 | title=Jodie Foster's Killer Instincts| date=September 2007 | accessdate= October 4, 2015 | author=Rochlin, Margy| publisher= More}}</ref> |
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=== |
===John Hinckley Jr. stalking incident=== |
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{{ |
{{Main|Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan}} |
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[[File:Jodie Foster - Valley News (1981).jpg|thumb|upright|Newspaper clipping, April 2, 1981]] |
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During her freshman year at Yale in 1980–81, Foster was stalked by [[John Hinckley Jr.]], who had developed an obsession with her after watching ''Taxi Driver'' multiple times.<ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}}<ref name=Ewing-McCann-2006/> He moved to New Haven and tried to contact her by letter and telephone.<ref name=Ewing-McCann-2006/><ref name="trial"/> On March 30, 1981, Hinckley [[Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan|attempted to assassinate]] United States president [[Ronald Reagan]], wounding him and three other people, claiming that his motive was to impress Foster.<ref name=Ewing-McCann-2006/> The incident drew intense media attention, and Foster was accompanied by bodyguards while on campus.<ref name=rollingstone/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}} Judge [[Barrington D. Parker]] confirmed that Foster was innocent in the case and had been "unwittingly ensnared in a third party's alleged attempt to assassinate an American President". Her videotaped testimony was played at Hinckley's trial.<ref name=observer/><ref name=trial/> While at Yale, Foster also had other stalkers, including a man who planned to kill her but changed his mind after seeing her perform in a college play.<ref name=rollingstone/><ref name=Sonneborn-2002/>{{rp|style=ama|p= 74}} |
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Foster has seldom publicly commented on Hinckley.<ref name="NYT 1991"/> She wrote an essay, "Why Me?", published in 1982 by ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' on the condition that "there be no cover lines, no publicity and no photos".<ref name=rollingstone/> In 1991, she canceled an interview on NBC's ''[[Today (American TV program)|The Today Show]]'' when she discovered that Hinckley would be mentioned in the introduction and the producers would not change it.<ref name=NYT-1991-10-05/> She discussed Hinckley in a 1999 interview with [[Charlie Rose]] on ''[[60 Minutes II]]'', explaining that she does not "like to dwell on it too much ... I never wanted to be the actress who was remembered for that event. Because it didn't have anything to do with me. I was kind of a hapless bystander. But ... what a scarring, strange moment in history for me, to be 17 years old, 18 years old, and to be caught up in a drama like that."<ref name="60Minutes"/> She said the incident had a major impact on her career choices, but also acknowledged that her experience was minimal compared to the suffering of Reagan's press secretary [[James Brady]], who was permanently disabled in the shooting and died from his injuries 33 years later, and his loved ones: "Whatever bad moments that I had certainly could never compare to that family."<ref name="60Minutes"/> |
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During her freshman year at Yale in 1980–1981, Foster was [[stalking|stalked]] by [[John W. Hinckley, Jr.]], a mentally disturbed man who had developed an obsession with her after watching ''Taxi Driver''.<ref name=hbooks>Sonneborn, p. 74; Ewing & McCann, pp. 91–102</ref> He moved to New Haven, and tried to contact her through letters and by phone; it has sometimes been erroneously claimed that he also enrolled in a writing course at the university.<ref name=hbooks/><ref name=trial>{{cite news|title=TV BARRED FROM TAPES OF JODIE FOSTER TESTIMONY|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/01/us/tv-barred-from-tapes-of-jodie-foster-testimony.html|work=The New York Times|date=May 1, 1982}}</ref> On March 30, 1981, he [[Reagan assassination attempt|attempted to assassinate]] U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]], wounding him and three other people, and claimed that his motive was to impress Foster.<ref name=hbooks/> The incident made her subject to intense media attention, and she had to be accompanied by bodyguards on campus.<ref name=rollingstone/><ref name="Sonneborn, p. 74"/> Although Judge [[Barrington D. Parker]] confirmed that Foster was completely innocent in the case and had been "unwittingly ensnared in a third party's alleged attempt to assassinate an American President", she was required to give a videotaped testimony, which was played at the trial.<ref name=observer/><ref name=trial/> During her time at Yale, Foster also had other stalkers, including Edward Richardson, who initially planned on murdering her but changed his mind after watching her perform in a college play.<ref name=rollingstone/><ref name="Sonneborn, p. 74"/> |
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== Acting credits and accolades == |
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The experience was very difficult for Foster, and she has rarely commented on it publicly.<ref name="NYT 1991"/> In the aftermath of the events, she wrote an essay titled ''Why Me?'', which was published by ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' in 1982 on the condition that "there be no cover lines, no publicity and no photos".<ref name=rollingstone/> In 1991, she cancelled an interview with NBC's ''[[Today (NBC program)|Today Show]]'' when she discovered Hinckley would be mentioned in the introduction, and the producers were unwilling to change it.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chronicle|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/05/style/chronicle-512691.html|work=The New York Times|date=October 5, 1991}}</ref> She discussed Hinckley with [[Charlie Rose]] of ''[[60 Minutes II]]'' in 1999, explaining that she does not "like to dwell on it too much [...] I never wanted to be the actress who was remembered for that event. Because it didn't have anything to do with me. I was kind of a hapless bystander. But [...] what a scarring, strange moment in history for me, to be 17 years old, 18 years old, and to be caught up in a drama like that."<ref name="60Minutes"/> She stated that the incident had a major impact on the career choices she later made, and but also acknowledged—in reference to the family of [[James Brady]], the White House Press Secretary who was permanently disabled in the shooting and died as a result of his injuries 33 years later—that "whatever bad moments that I had certainly could never compare to that family".<ref name="60Minutes"/> |
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{{main articles|Jodie Foster filmography|List of awards and nominations received by Jodie Foster}} |
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Foster has received two [[Academy Awards]], three [[British Academy Film Awards]], the [[Cannes Film Festival]]'s [[Honorary Palme d'Or]], three [[Golden Globe Awards]], a [[Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Award]], and a [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]]. She also earned the [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award]] in 2013. |
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Foster has been recognized by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) for the following films: |
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==Selected filmography== |
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*[[49th Academy Awards]], [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]], nomination, ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' (1976) |
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{{main|Jodie Foster filmography}} |
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*[[61st Academy Awards]], Best Actress in a Leading Role, ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) |
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{{div col||20em}} |
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*[[64th Academy Awards]], Best Actress in a Leading Role, ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991) |
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*''[[Taxi Driver]]'' (1976) |
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*[[67th Academy Awards]], Best Actress in a Leading Role, nomination, ''[[Nell (film)|Nell]]'' (1994) |
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*''[[Bugsy Malone]]'' (1976) |
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*[[96th Academy Awards]], Best Actress in a Supporting Role, nomination, ''[[Nyad (film)|Nyad]]'' (2023) |
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*''[[The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane]]'' (1976) |
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*''[[Freaky Friday (1976 film)|Freaky Friday]]'' (1976) |
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*''[[Candleshoe]]'' (1977) |
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*''[[Foxes (film)|Foxes]]'' (1980) |
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*''[[The Hotel New Hampshire (film)|The Hotel New Hampshire]]'' (1984) |
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*''[[Five Corners (film)|Five Corners]]'' (1987) |
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*''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) |
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*''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991) |
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*''[[Little Man Tate]]'' (1991) |
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*''[[Sommersby]]'' (1993) |
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*''[[Maverick (film)|Maverick]]'' (1994) |
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*''[[Nell (film)|Nell]]'' (1994) |
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*''[[Home for the Holidays (film)|Home for the Holidays]]'' (1995) |
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*''[[Contact (1997 American film)|Contact]]'' (1997) |
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*''[[Anna and the King]]'' (1999) |
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*''[[Panic Room]]'' (2002) |
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*''[[Flightplan]]'' (2005) |
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*''[[Inside Man]]'' (2006) |
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*''[[The Brave One (2007 film)|The Brave One]]'' (2007) |
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*''[[Nim's Island]]'' (2008) |
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*''[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]]'' (2011) |
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*''[[Carnage (2011 film)|Carnage]]'' (2011) |
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*''[[Elysium (film)|Elysium]]'' (2013) |
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*''[[Money Monster]]'' (2016) |
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{{div col end}} |
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''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine named her the most beautiful woman in the world in 1992,<ref>{{Cite web|title=PEOPLE's Beautiful Issue! A Look Back at All the Covers|url=https://people.com/celebrity/peoples-most-beautiful-a-look-back-at-the-covers/|website=PEOPLE.com|first=Cara Lynn|last=Shultz|author2=Kate Hogan|access-date=September 28, 2020|archive-date=April 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427162522/https://people.com/celebrity/peoples-most-beautiful-a-look-back-at-the-covers/|url-status=live}}</ref> and in 2003, she was voted Number 23 in [[Channel 4]]'s countdown of the 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time.<ref>{{cite news|last=Muir|first=Hugh|date=May 6, 2003|title=Pacino, godfather of movie stars|newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/may/06/filmnews.arts|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=September 28, 2020|archive-date=December 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229040917/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/may/06/filmnews.arts|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Entertainment Weekly'' named her 57th on their list of 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Entertainment Weekly Magazine's – 'The 100 Greatest Movie Stars of all Time'|first=Vernon|last=Scott|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1996/10/29/Entertainment-Weekly-Magazines-The-100-Greatest-Movie-Stars-of-all-Time/8571846565200/|website=UPI|date=October 29, 1996|access-date=September 28, 2020|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020094009/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1996/10/29/Entertainment-Weekly-Magazines-The-100-Greatest-Movie-Stars-of-all-Time/8571846565200/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2016, she was inducted into the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] with a [[List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars|motion pictures star]] located at 6927 [[Hollywood Boulevard]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hollywood Walk of Fame – Jodie Foster|url=https://walkoffame.com/jodie-foster/|access-date=September 28, 2020|website=walkoffame.com|date=October 25, 2019|publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce|archive-date=October 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025224552/https://walkoffame.com/jodie-foster/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Awards and nominations== |
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{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Jodie Foster}} |
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== |
==See also== |
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* [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Youngest nominees 5|List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees – Youngest nominees for Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] |
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* [[List of LGBTQ Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|List of LGBTQ Academy Award winners and nominees – Best Actress in a Leading Role winners and nominees]] |
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* [[List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories]] |
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== Notes == |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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''' Explanatory footnotes ''' |
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{{notelist}} |
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''' Citations ''' |
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===Sources=== |
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{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name="ABCNews"> |
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* {{Cite book | last = Brickman| first = Barbara Jane | title = New American Teenagers: The Lost Generation of Youth in 1970s Film | year = 2012 | publisher = Continuum| isbn = 978-1-4411-7658-5| ref = harv }} |
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{{cite web |
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* {{Cite book | last = Cullen| first = Jim | title = Sensing the Past: Hollywood Stars and Historical Visions | year = 2013 | publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-992766-1| ref = harv }} |
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|title=Jodie Foster's Golden Globes speech |
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* {{Cite book | last = Ebert| first = Roger | title = Scorsese by Ebert | year = 2008 | publisher = University of Chicago Press| isbn = 978-0-226-18202-5| ref = harv }} |
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|type=transcript |
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* Erb, Cynthia, 2010. "Jodie Foster and Brooke Shields: "New Ways to Look at the Young"". In Morrison, James (ed.), ''Hollywood Reborn: Movie Stars of the 1970s'' (2010). Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-4748-0 |
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|date=January 13, 2013 |
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* Ewing, Charles Patrick and McCann, Joseph T. (2006). ''Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology''. [[Oxford University Press]]. ISBN 978-0-19-518176-0 |
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|website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |
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* {{Cite book | last = Foster| first = Gwendolyn Audrey | title = Women Film Directors: An International Bio-critical Dictionary | year = 1995 | publisher = Greenwood Press| isbn = 0-313-28972-7| ref = harv }} |
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|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2013/01/full-transcript-jodie-fosters-golden-globes-speech/ |
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* {{Cite book | last = Gallagher| first = John | title = Film Directors on Directing | year = 1989 | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group| isbn = 0-275-93272-9| ref = harv }} |
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|access-date=January 14, 2013 |url-status=live |
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* {{Cite book | last = Hollinger| first = Karen | title = The Actress: Hollywood Acting and the Female Star | year = 2006 | publisher = Taylor and Francis| isbn = 978-0-415-97792-0| ref = harv }} |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114203923/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2013/01/full-transcript-jodie-fosters-golden-globes-speech/ |
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* Hollinger, Karen (2012). "Jodie Foster: Feminist Hero?". In Everett, Anne (ed.), ''Pretty People: Movie Stars of the 1990s'' (2012), pp. 43–64. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-5244-6 |
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|archive-date=January 14, 2013 |
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* {{Cite book | last = Martin| first = Ray | title = Ray Martin's Favourites | year = 2011 | publisher = Victory Books| isbn = 9780522860887| ref = harv }} |
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}} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Rausch| first = Andrew J. | title = The Films of Martin Scorsese and Robert DeNiro | year = 2010 | publisher = Scarecrow Press| isbn = 978-0-8108-7413-8| ref = harv }} |
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</ref> |
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* {{Cite book | last = Snodgrass| first = Mary Ellen | title = Beating the Odds: A Teen Guide to 75 Superstars Who Overcame Adversity | year = 2008 | publisher = Greenwood Press| isbn = 978-0-313-34564-7| ref = harv }} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Sonneborn| first = Liz | title = A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts | year = 2002 | publisher = Facts on File| isbn = 0-8160-4398-1|ref = harv }} |
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* {{cite book | last=Swallow | first=James | year=2007 | chapter=House Arrest | title=Dark Eye: The Films of David Fincher | publisher=Reynolds & Hearn | isbn=978-1-905287-30-7 | pages=145–173 | ref=harv }} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Thomson| first = David | title = The New Biographical Dictionary Of Film, 6th Edition | year = 2014 | publisher = Abacus| isbn = 978-0-3491-4111-4| ref = harv }} |
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==External links== |
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{{Cite book |
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| last = Brickman | first = Barbara Jane |
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| year = 2012 |
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| title = New American Teenagers: The Lost Generation of Youth in 1970s Film |
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| publisher = Continuum |
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| isbn = 978-1-4411-7658-5 |
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</ref> |
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<ref name=Ewing-McCann-2006> |
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{{Wikiquote}} |
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{{cite book |
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{{Commons category|Jodie Foster}} |
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|author1=Ewing, Charles Patrick |
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* [http://www.allmovie.com/artist/jodie-foster-p90220 Jodie Foster] at [[AllMovie]] |
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|author2=McCann, Joseph T. |
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* {{IMDb name|149}} |
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|year=2006 |
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* {{NYTtopic|people/f/jodie_foster}} |
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|title=Minds on Trial: Great cases in law and psychology |
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* [http://cinema.encyclopedie.personnalites.bifi.fr/index.php?pk=8849 Jodie Foster] in the online catalogue of the [[Cinémathèque Française]] |
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|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |
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* {{Tcmdb name|64402}} |
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|pages=91–102 |
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* {{Worldcat id|lccn-n90-722108}} |
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|isbn=978-0-19-518176-0 |
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* {{Charlie Rose view|4663}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name=Fischoff> |
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{{Portal bar|Biography|Film|Television in the United States}} |
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{{cite magazine |
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|last=Fischoff |first=Stuart |
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|date=January 23, 2013 |
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|title=Jodie Foster: To come out lesbian or let sleeping rumors lie |
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|magazine=[[Psychology Today]] |
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|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-media-zone/201301/jodie-foster-come-out-lesbian-or-let-sleeping-rumors-lie |
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|access-date=April 25, 2014 }} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name=Hernandez-2014-05-09> |
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{{cite web |
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| first=Greg | last=Hernandez |
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| date=May 9, 2014 |
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| title=Ellen Page defends Jodie Foster's much maligned coming out speech |
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| website=gaystarnews.com |
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| url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/ellen-page-defends-jodie-foster%E2%80%99s-much-maligned-coming-out-speech090514 |
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| access-date=May 12, 2014 | url-status=live |
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| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221025/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/ellen-page-defends-jodie-foster%E2%80%99s-much-maligned-coming-out-speech090514 |
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| archive-date=May 12, 2014 |
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}} |
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<ref name=NYT-1991-10-05> |
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{{cite news |
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|title = Chronicle |
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|date = October 5, 1991 |
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|newspaper = [[The New York Times]] |
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|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/05/style/chronicle-512691.html |
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|access-date = February 9, 2017 |url-status=live |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171206005813/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/05/style/chronicle-512691.html |
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|archive-date = December 6, 2017 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name=Sonneborn-2002> |
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{{Cite book |
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| last = Sonneborn | first = Liz |
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| title = A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts |
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| year = 2002 |
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| publisher = Facts on File |
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| isbn = 0-8160-4398-1 |
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| pages = 73–74 |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/tozofamericanwom0000sonn |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name=Thomson> |
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{{Cite book |
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| last = Thomson | first = David |
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| year = 2014 |
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| title = The New Biographical Dictionary of Film |
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| edition = 6th |
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| publisher = Abacus |
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| isbn = 978-0-3491-4111-4 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="trial"> |
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{{cite news |
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| first=Stuart Jr. |last=Taylor |
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|date=May 1, 1982 |
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|title=TV barred from tapes of Jodie Foster testimony |
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|newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |
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|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/01/us/tv-barred-from-tapes-of-jodie-foster-testimony.html |
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|access-date=February 9, 2017 |url-status=live |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201132010/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/01/us/tv-barred-from-tapes-of-jodie-foster-testimony.html |
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|archive-date=December 1, 2017 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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}} <!-- end "refs=" --> |
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== General and cited references == |
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* {{Cite book | last = Cullen| first = Jim | title = Sensing the Past: Hollywood Stars and Historical Visions | year = 2013 | publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-992766-1 }} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Erb|first= Cynthia|year= 2010|chapter=Jodie Foster and Brooke Shields: 'New Ways to Look at the Young'|editor=Morrison, James |title=Hollywood Reborn: Movie Stars of the 1970s|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-4748-0}} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Hollinger| first = Karen | title = The Actress: Hollywood Acting and the Female Star | year = 2006 | publisher = Taylor and Francis| isbn = 978-0-415-97792-0}} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Hollinger| first = Karen | chapter =Jodie Foster: Feminist Hero?|editor= Everett, Anne | title =Pretty People: Movie Stars of the 1990s|year=2012|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-5244-6}} |
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* {{Cite book |last = Rausch| first = Andrew J. |title=The Films of Martin Scorsese and Robert DeNiro |year=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7413-8}} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Snodgrass| first = Mary Ellen | title = Beating the Odds: A Teen Guide to 75 Superstars Who Overcame Adversity | year = 2008 | publisher = Greenwood Press| isbn = 978-0-313-34564-7 }} |
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* {{Cite book| last = Sonneborn| first = Liz| title = A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts| year = 2002| publisher = Facts on File| isbn = 0-8160-4398-1| url = https://archive.org/details/tozofamericanwom0000sonn}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Wikiquote}} |
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* {{IMDb name}} |
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* {{TCMDb name |id=64402{{!}}0 |name=Jodie Foster}} |
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* {{NYTtopic}} |
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* [http://cinema.encyclopedie.personnalites.bifi.fr/index.php?pk=8849 Jodie Foster] in the online catalog of the [[Cinémathèque Française]] |
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|title = Awards for Jodie Foster |
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Jodie Foster|Awards for Jodie Foster]] |
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{{Academy Award Best Actress}} |
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{{Cecil B. DeMille Award 2001–2025}} |
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{{The Life Career Award}} |
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{{César Awards presidents}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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<!-- NOTE: For why Foster is not in the lesbian categories, but is in the LGBT categories, see WP:BLPCAT and Talk:Jodie Foster/Archive 4#BLPCAT, or all of Archive 4. Although sources have labeled Foster a lesbian, Foster has yet to publicly identify as lesbian. Since she has identified as being part of the LGBT community, editors agreed to place her in the LGBT categories instead. --> |
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{{Persondata |
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|NAME = Foster, Jodie |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Foster, Alicia Christian |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = American actor, film director and producer |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = November 19, 1962 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = Los Angeles, United States |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, Jodie}} |
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Latest revision as of 17:16, 22 December 2024
Jodie Foster | |
---|---|
Born | Alicia Christian Foster November 19, 1962 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Alma mater | Yale University (BA) |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1965–present |
Works | Filmography |
Spouse | |
Partner | Cydney Bernard (1993–2008) |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Buddy Foster (brother) |
Awards | Full list |
Signature | |
Alicia Christian "Jodie" Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress and filmmaker. She has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, three BAFTA Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award. She was also honored with the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2013 and the Honorary Palme d'Or in 2021.
Foster began her professional career as a child model and later gained recognition as a teen idol through various Disney films, including Napoleon and Samantha (1972), Freaky Friday (1976), and Candleshoe (1977). She appeared in Martin Scorsese's comedy-drama Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974) and thriller Taxi Driver (1976). For her role as a teenage prostitute in the latter, she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Other early films include Tom Sawyer (1973), Bugsy Malone (1976), The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane (1976), Carny (1980), and Foxes (1980).
After attending Yale University, Foster transitioned into mature leading roles and won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for playing a rape victim in The Accused (1988) and Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs (1991). She also received a nomination for her performance in Nell (1994). Her other notable films include Sommersby (1993), Maverick (1994), Contact (1997), Anna and the King (1999), Panic Room (2002), Flightplan (2005), Inside Man (2006), The Brave One (2007), Nim's Island (2008), Carnage (2011), Elysium (2013), The Mauritanian (2021), and Nyad (2023). The last of these earned Foster her fifth Oscar nomination. In 2024, she starred in the HBO anthology series True Detective: Night Country, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award.
Foster made her directorial debut with Little Man Tate (1991) and has since directed films such as Home for the Holidays (1995), The Beaver (2011), and Money Monster (2016).[1] She founded her own production company, Egg Pictures, in 1992. Foster has also received Primetime Emmy nominations for producing The Baby Dance (1998) and for directing the Orange Is the New Black episode "Lesbian Request Denied" (2013). She has also directed episodes of Tales from the Darkside (1988), House of Cards (2014), the Black Mirror episode "Arkangel" (2017), and Tales from the Loop (2020).
Early life, family and education
Alicia Christian Foster[2][3] was born on November 19, 1962, in Los Angeles, California, the youngest child of Evelyn Ella "Brandy" (née Almond; 1928–2019)[4] and Lucius Fisher Foster III, a wealthy businessman.[5] She is of German,[6] Irish, and English heritage.[7] On her father's side, she is descended from John Alden, who arrived in North America on the Mayflower in 1620.[5][8]
Her parents' marriage ended before she was born, and she never established a relationship with her father.[5][9][10] She has three older full siblings: Lucinda, Constance ("Connie"), and Lucius ("Buddy"); as well as three half-brothers from her father's earlier marriage.[8] Following the divorce, Brandy raised the children with her female partner in Los Angeles.[5][11] She worked as a publicist for film producer Arthur P. Jacobs until focusing on managing the acting careers of Buddy and Jodie.[5][8][9] Although Foster was officially named Alicia, her siblings began calling her "Jodie", and the name stuck.[3]
Foster was a gifted child who learned to read at age three.[5][9] She attended the Lycée Français de Los Angeles, a French-language prep school.[9] Her fluency in French has enabled her to act in French films. She also dubs herself in French-language versions of most of her English-language films.[5][12] At her graduation in 1980, she delivered the valedictorian address for the school's French division.[9]
She subsequently studied at Yale University,[10][13] where she majored in African-American literature. She wrote her thesis on Toni Morrison under the guidance of Henry Louis Gates Jr. and graduated magna cum laude in 1985.[5][14][15][16] She returned to Yale in 1993 to address the graduating class and received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree in 1997.[17][18] In 2018, she was awarded the Yale Undergraduate Lifetime Achievement Award.[19]
Career
Career beginnings
Foster's career began with an appearance in a Coppertone television advertisement in 1965, when she was three years old.[9][20](p 73)[21] Her mother had intended only for Jodie's older brother Buddy to audition, but had taken Jodie with them to the casting call, where she was noticed by the casting agents.[8][9][20](p 73) The television spot led to more advertising work and in 1968 to a minor appearance in the sitcom Mayberry R.F.D., in which her brother starred.[9][20](p 74) In the following years, Foster continued working in advertising and appeared in over 50 television shows, including Gunsmoke, The Doris Day Show, My Three Sons, Bonanza, and Kung Fu; she and her brother became the breadwinners of the family during this time.[8][20](p 73) She had recurring roles in The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1969–1971) and Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1973), voiced Pugsley Addams in The Addams Family animated series (1973–1975), and starred opposite Christopher Connelly in the short-lived Paper Moon (1974), adapted from the hit film.[20](p 73)
Foster also appeared in films, mostly for Disney.[20](p 73) After a role in the television film Menace on the Mountain (1970), she made her feature film debut in Napoleon and Samantha (1972), playing a girl who befriends a boy, played by Johnny Whitaker, and his pet lion. She was accidentally grabbed by the lion on set, which left her with scars on her back.[22] Her other early film work includes the Raquel Welch vehicle Kansas City Bomber (1972), the Western One Little Indian (1973), the Mark Twain adaptation Tom Sawyer (1973), and Martin Scorsese's Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974), in which she appeared in a supporting role as a "Ripple-drinking street kid".[9][20](p 73)
Foster said she loved acting as a child and values her early work for the experience it gave her: "Some people get quick breaks and declare, 'I'll never do commercials! That's so lowbrow!' I want to tell them, 'Well, I'm real glad you've got a pretty face, because I worked for 20 years doing that stuff and I feel it's really invaluable; it really taught me a lot.'"[23]
1970s: Taxi Driver and teenage stardom
Foster's mother was concerned that her daughter's career would end by the time she grew out of playing children and decided that Foster should also begin acting in films for adult audiences.[24] After the minor supporting role in Alice, Scorsese cast her in the role of a child prostitute in Taxi Driver (1976).[25] To be able to do the film, Foster had to undergo psychiatric assessment and was accompanied by a social worker on set.[26][27][28] Her older sister Connie acted as her stand-in in sexually suggestive scenes.[27][29] Foster later commented on the role, saying that she hated "the idea that everybody thinks if a kid's going to be an actress it means that she has to play Shirley Temple or someone's little sister."[30] During the filming, Foster developed a bond with co-star Robert De Niro, who saw "serious potential" in her and dedicated time rehearsing scenes with her.[31]
Foster called Taxi Driver a life-changing experience and said it was "the first time anyone asked me to create a character that wasn't myself. It was the first time I realized that acting wasn't this hobby you just sort of did, but that there was actually some craft."[9] Taxi Driver won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, where Foster impressed journalists when she acted as a French interpreter at the press conference.[26][32] Taxi Driver was a critical and commercial success, and earned her a supporting actress Academy Award nomination, as well as two BAFTAs, a David di Donatello and a National Society of Film Critics award.[9][26] The film is considered one of the best in history by the American Film Institute[26] and Sight & Sound,[33] and has been preserved in the National Film Registry.[34]
Foster also acted in another film nominated for the Palme d'Or in 1976, Bugsy Malone,[35] a British musical that parodied films about Prohibition Era gangsters by having all roles played by children. Foster appeared in a major supporting role as a star of a speakeasy show.[36] Director Alan Parker was impressed by her, saying that "she takes such an intelligent interest in the way the film is being made that if I had been run over by a bus I think she was probably the only person on the set able to take over as director."[37] She gained several positive notices for her performance, with Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times writing: "at thirteen she was already getting the roles that grown-up actresses complained weren't being written for women anymore".[38] Variety called her "outstanding",[39] and Vincent Canby of The New York Times called her "the star of the show".[40] Foster's two BAFTAs were awarded jointly for her performances in Taxi Driver and Bugsy Malone.[41]
Her third film release in 1976 was the independent drama Echoes of a Summer, which had been filmed two years earlier.[42] The New York Times named Foster's performance as a terminally ill girl the film's "main strength"[42] and Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune wrote that she "is not a good child actress; she's just a good actress", although both reviewers panned the film.[43]
Foster's fourth film of 1976 was the Canadian-French thriller The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane, in which she starred opposite Martin Sheen.[44][45] The film combined aspects of thriller and horror genres, and showed Foster as a mysterious young girl living on her own in a small town. The performance earned her a Saturn Award.[46]
In November, Foster hosted Saturday Night Live, becoming the youngest person to do so until Drew Barrymore hosted at age 7 in 1982.[22] Her final film of the year was the Disney comedy Freaky Friday, "her first true star vehicle".[46][47][35] She played a tomboy teen who accidentally changes bodies with her mother, and she later said the film marked a "transitional period" when she began to grow out of child roles.[47] It received mainly positive reviews,[48] and was a box-office success,[49] gaining Foster a Golden Globe nomination for her performance.[50]
As Foster grew, her mother wanted photos to reflect Foster's ability to take on adult roles, so she arranged for Emilio Lari to do a partially nude photoshoot. The photoshoot was taken at a rented estate in Los Angeles, with Foster's mother and Lari's wife on set. Estimates of the year of the photoshoot range between 1975 and 1979, when Foster was between 13 and 16.[51][52][53]
After her breakthrough year, Foster spent nine months living in France, where she starred in Moi, fleur bleue (1977) and recorded several songs for its soundtrack.[13][54] Her other films released in 1977 were the Italian comedy Casotto and the Disney heist film Candleshoe, which was filmed in England and co-starred David Niven and Helen Hayes.[46][47][55] After its release, Foster did not appear in any new releases until 1980, the year she turned 18.
1980s: Transition to adult roles and The Accused
In 1980, she gained positive notices for her performances in the independent films Foxes and Carny (1980),[56][20](p 73–74)[57] before becoming a full-time student at Yale in 1981.[20](p 73–74)[58] She later said that going to college changed her thoughts about acting, which she had previously thought was an unintelligent profession. She now realized that "what I really wanted to do was to act and there was nothing stupid about it."[23][58]
Although Foster prioritized college during these years, she continued making films on her summer vacations.[13] These were O'Hara's Wife (1982), the television film Svengali (1983), the John Irving adaptation The Hotel New Hampshire (1984), The Blood of Others (1984), and the period drama Mesmerized (1986), which she also co-produced.[59] None of them gained large audiences or critical appreciation.[60][20](p 73–74)
After graduating from Yale in 1985, Foster struggled to find further acting work. In 1987, her first film after college, the neo-noir Siesta (1987), was rated a failure, [61][62] but her next project, the independent film Five Corners (1987), was better received. A moderate critical success, it earned Foster an Independent Spirit Award for her performance as a woman whose sexual assaulter returns to stalk her.[63][20](p 73–74)[64]
The following year, Foster made her debut as a director with the episode "Do Not Open This Box" for the horror anthology series Tales from the Darkside,[65] and starred in the romantic drama Stealing Home (1988) opposite Mark Harmon. The film was a critical and commercial failure,[66] with Roger Ebert "wondering if any movie could possibly be that bad".[67]
Foster's breakthrough into adult roles came with her performance as a rape survivor in The Accused (1988).[61][60][20](p 73–74) Based on the real criminal case involving Cheryl Araujo, the film focuses on the aftermath of a gang rape and its survivor's fight for justice in the face of victim blaming. Before making it, Foster was having doubts about whether to continue her career and planned to start graduate studies, but decided to give acting "one last try" in The Accused.[58] She had to audition twice for the role and was cast only after several more established actors turned it down, as the film's producers were wary of her due to her previous failures and because she was still remembered as a "chubby teenager".[58][20](p 74)[68][61] Due to the subject matter, the filming was a difficult experience for the cast and crew, especially the shooting of the rape scene, which took five days.[9] Foster was unhappy with her performance and feared that it would end her career.[69] Instead, The Accused received positive reviews, with Foster's performance receiving widespread acclaim[68] and earning her Academy, Golden Globe and National Board of Review awards, as well as a nomination for a BAFTA Award.
1990s: Box-office success, directorial debut and Egg Pictures
Foster's first film release after the success of The Accused was the thriller The Silence of the Lambs (1991). She portrayed FBI trainee Clarice Starling, who is sent to interview incarcerated serial killer Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) in order to hunt another serial killer, Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb (Ted Levine). Foster later named the role one of her favorites.[69] She had read the novel it was based on after its publication in 1988 and had attempted to purchase its film rights,[70] as it featured "a real female heroine" and its plot was not "about steroids and brawn, [but] about using your mind and using your insufficiencies to combat the villain."[9] Despite her enthusiasm, director Jonathan Demme did not initially want to cast her, but the producers overruled him.[71] Demme's view of Foster changed during the production, and he later credited her for helping him define the character.[71][72]
Released in February 1991, The Silence of the Lambs became one of the biggest hits of the year, grossing close to $273 million,[73][74] with a positive critical reception. Foster received largely positive reviews[69] and won Academy, Golden Globe, and BAFTA awards for her portrayal of Starling; Silence won five Academy Awards overall,[75] becoming one of the few films to win in all main categories. In contrast, some reviewers criticized the film as misogynist for its focus on brutal murders of women, and homo-/transphobic due to its portrayal of "Buffalo Bill" as bisexual and transgender. Much of the criticism was directed at Foster, who the critics claimed was herself a lesbian.[76] Despite the controversy, the film is considered a modern classic: Starling and Lecter are included on the American Film Institute's top ten of the greatest film heroes and villains, and the film is preserved in the National Film Registry.[34] Later in 1991, Foster also starred in the unsuccessful low-budget thriller Catchfire, which had been filmed before Silence, but was released after it in an attempt to profit from its success.[77]
In October 1991, Foster released her first feature film as a director, Little Man Tate, a drama about a child prodigy who struggles to come to terms with being different.[78] The main role was played by previously unknown actor Adam Hann-Byrd, and Foster co-starred as his working-class single mother. She had found the script in the "slush pile" at Orion Pictures,[79] and explained that for her debut film she "wanted a piece that was not autobiographical, but that had to do with the 10 philosophies I've accumulated in the past 25 years. Every single one of them, if they weren't in the script from the beginning, they're there now."[9] Some reviewers felt that the film did not live up to the high expectations, and regarded it as "less adventurous than many films in which [she] had starred",[80][55] but others praised it, like Roger Ebert, who called it "the kind of film you enjoy watching".[81] Regardless, it was a moderate box office success.[82] Foster's final film appearance of the year came in a small role as a sex worker in Shadows and Fog (1991), directed by Woody Allen, with whom she had wanted to collaborate since the 1970s.[13]
Foster next starred in the period film Sommersby (1993), portraying a woman who begins to suspect that her husband (Richard Gere) who returns home from the Civil War is an impostor. She then replaced Meg Ryan in the Western comedy Maverick (1994), playing a con artist opposite Mel Gibson and James Garner.[83] According to film scholar Karen Hollinger, both films featured her in more "conventionally feminine" roles.[84] Both Sommersby and Maverick were commercially successful.[85][86]
Foster had founded her own production company, Egg Pictures, a subsidiary of PolyGram Filmed Entertainment in 1992, and released its first production, Nell, in December 1994.[87][20](p 74)[a] It was directed by Michael Apted and starred Foster in the titular role as a woman who grew up isolated in the Appalachian Mountains and speaks her own invented language.[88] The film was based on Mark Handley's play Idioglossia, which interested Foster for its theme of "otherness", and because she "loved this idea of a woman who defies categorization, a creature who is labeled and categorized by people based on their own problems and their own prejudices and what they bring to the table."[88][89] Despite mixed reviews, it was a commercial success,[90][91] and earned Foster a Screen Actors Guild Award and nominations for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for her acting performance.
The second film that Foster directed and produced for Egg Pictures was Home for the Holidays, released in late 1995. A black comedy "set around a nightmarish Thanksgiving", it starred Holly Hunter and Robert Downey Jr.[3][92] The film received a mixed critical response and was a commercial failure.[93][20](p 74) In 1996, Foster received two honorary awards: the Crystal Award, awarded annually for women in the entertainment industry,[94] and the Berlinale Camera at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.[95] She voiced a character in an episode of Frasier in 1996 and in an episode of The X-Files in early 1997.
After Nell (1994), Foster appeared in no new film releases until Contact (1997), a science fiction film based on a novel by Carl Sagan and directed by Robert Zemeckis. She starred as a scientist searching for extraterrestrial life in the SETI project.[96] The film was a commercial success[97] and earned Foster a Saturn Award and a nomination for a Golden Globe.[b] Foster next produced Jane Anderson's television film The Baby Dance (1998) for Showtime.[101][102] Its story deals with a wealthy California couple who struggle with infertility and decide to adopt from a poor family in Louisiana.[101] On her decision to produce for television, Foster stated that it was easier to take financial risks in that medium than in feature films.[101] In 1998, she also moved her production company from PolyGram to Paramount Pictures.[87] Also in 1998, asteroid 17744 Jodiefoster was named in her honor.[103]
Foster's last film of the 1990s was the period drama Anna and the King (1999), in which she starred opposite Chow Yun-Fat. It was based on a fictionalized biography of British teacher Anna Leonowens, who taught the children of King Mongkut of Siam, and whose story became well known as the musical The King and I. Foster was paid $15 million to portray Leonowens, making her one of the highest-paid female actors in Hollywood.[20](p 74) The film was subject to controversy when the Thai government deemed it historically inaccurate and insulting to the royal family and banned its distribution in the country.[104] It was a moderate commercial success,[105] but received mixed to negative reviews.[106][107] Ebert panned the film, saying the role required Foster "to play beneath [her] intelligence"[108] and The New York Times called it a "misstep" for her and accused her of only being "interested ... in sanctifying herself as an old-fashioned heroine than in taking on dramatically risky roles".[109]
2000s: Career setbacks and resurgence in thrillers
Foster's first project of the new decade was Keith Gordon's film Waking the Dead (2000), which she produced.[110] She declined to reprise her role as Clarice Starling in Hannibal (2001), with the part going instead to Julianne Moore, and concentrated on a new directorial project, Flora Plum.[111] It was to focus on a 1930s circus and star Claire Danes and Russell Crowe, but had to be shelved after Crowe was injured on set and could not complete filming on schedule; Foster unsuccessfully attempted to revive the project several times in the following years.[3][112][113] Controversially, she also expressed interest in directing and starring in a biographical film of Nazi film director Leni Riefenstahl, who did not like the idea.[114][115] In addition to these setbacks, Foster shut down Egg Pictures in 2001, saying that producing was "just a really thankless, bad job".[3][87] The company's last production, The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys, premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2002. It received good reviews,[93] and had a limited theatrical release in the summer.[116]
After the cancellation of Flora Plum, Foster took on the main role in David Fincher's thriller Panic Room after its intended star, Nicole Kidman, had to drop out due to an injury on set.[117] Before filming resumed, Foster was given only a week to prepare for the role of a woman who hides in a panic room with her daughter when burglars invade their home.[118] It grossed over $30 million on its North American opening weekend in March 2002, becoming the most successful film opening of Foster's career as of 2015[update].[119][120] In addition to being a box office success, the film also received largely positive reviews.[121][122]
After a minor appearance in the French period drama A Very Long Engagement (2004), Foster starred in three more thrillers. The first was Flightplan (2005), in which she played a woman whose daughter vanishes during an overnight flight. It became a global box office success,[123] but received mixed reviews.[124][125] It was followed by Spike Lee's critically and commercially successful Inside Man (2006), about a bank heist on Wall Street, which co-starred Denzel Washington and Clive Owen.[126][127][128] The third thriller, The Brave One (2007), prompted some comparisons to Taxi Driver, as Foster played a New Yorker who becomes a vigilante after her fiancé is murdered.[129] It was not a success,[130][131][132] but earned Foster her sixth Golden Globe nomination. Her last film role of the decade was in the children's adventure film Nim's Island (2008), in which she portrayed an agoraphobic writer opposite Gerard Butler and Abigail Breslin. It was the first comedy in which she had starred since Maverick (1994), and was a commercial success but a critical failure.[133][134] In 2009, she provided the voice for Maggie in a tetralogy episode of The Simpsons titled "Four Great Women and a Manicure".[135]
2010s: Focus on directing
In the 2010s, Foster focused on directing and took fewer acting roles.[136] In February 2011, she hosted the 36th César Awards in France, and the next month released her third feature film direction, The Beaver (2011), about a depressed man who develops an alternative personality based on a beaver hand puppet.[137] It starred Maverick co-star Mel Gibson and featured herself, Anton Yelchin and Jennifer Lawrence in supporting roles as his family.[138] Foster called its production "probably the biggest struggle of my professional career", partly due to the film's heavy subject matter but also due to the controversy that Gibson generated when he was accused of domestic violence and making antisemitic, racist, and sexist statements.[136][139] The film received mixed reviews,[140][141] and failed the box office, largely due to this controversy.[142][143][144] In 2011, Foster also appeared as part of an ensemble cast with John C. Reilly, Kate Winslet and Christoph Waltz in Roman Polanski's comedy Carnage, in which the attempts of middle-class parents to settle an incident between their sons descends into chaos. It premiered to mainly positive reviews and earned Foster a Golden Globe nomination as Best Actress.[145]
In 2013, Foster received the honorary Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 70th Golden Globe Awards.[146] Her next film role was Secretary of Defense Delacourt opposite Matt Damon in the dystopian film Elysium (2013), which was a box office success.[147] She also returned to television directing for the first time since the 1980s, directing the episodes "Lesbian Request Denied" (2013) and "Thirsty Bird" (2014) for Orange Is the New Black, and the episode "Chapter 22" (2014) for House of Cards.[148] "Lesbian Request Denied" brought her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination, and the two 2014 episodes earned her two nominations for a Directors Guild of America Award.[149][150] She also narrated the episode "Women in Space" (2014) for Makers: Women Who Make America, a PBS documentary series about women's struggle for equal rights in the United States. In 2015, Foster received the Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award at the Athena Film Festival.[151]
The fourth film Foster directed, the hostage drama Money Monster, premiered out-of-competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016. It starred George Clooney and Julia Roberts, and despite mixed reviews,[152][153] was a moderate commercial success.[154] The next year, Foster continued her work in television by directing an episode, "Arkangel", for the British sci-fi anthology series Black Mirror (2011–).
As the decade drew to a close, Foster continued to mix acting with directing. She starred together with Sterling Brown in the dystopian film Hotel Artemis (2018). Although the film was a commercial and critical disappointment, Foster's performance as Nurse Jean Thomas, who runs a hospital for criminals, received positive notices.[155][156][157][158] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "not enough can be said about the performance of Foster in this film. She brings to the role a quality of having seen the absolute worst in people, but also the suggestion that, as a result, she accepts them on their own terms and knows how to handle any situation."[159] Rick Bentley from Tampa Bay Times declared Foster's performance one of her "best and most memorable."[160] The same year, Foster co-produced and narrated Be Natural: The Untold Story of Alice Guy-Blaché (2018), a documentary on one of the first female film directors.
2020s: Return to acting
Foster directed the finale of the 2020 science fiction drama Tales from the Loop. Her next project was the legal drama The Mauritanian (2021), in which she starred as the lawyer of a prisoner (Tahar Rahim) at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Foster won a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe for her performance.[161] At the 2021 Cannes Film Festival, Foster received the Honorary Palme d'Or for lifetime achievement.[162]
In 2023, Foster appeared in the Netflix biopic Nyad as Bonnie Stoll.[163] Her performance earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.[164] She next starred in the fourth season of True Detective, subtitled Night Country.[165] It won her a Primetime Emmy Award.[166]
Personal life
Foster met producer Cydney Bernard, who was then a production coordinator, on the set of Sommersby (1993).[167] They were in a relationship from 1993 until 2008 and had two sons together, born in 1998 and 2001. Foster is their biological mother; the biological father's identity has not been made public.[3][168][169][170][171] In 2014, Foster married actress and photographer Alexandra Hedison after a year of dating.[172][168]
Foster's sexual orientation became the subject of public discussion in 1991 when publications such as OutWeek and The Village Voice, protesting against the alleged homophobia and transphobia in The Silence of the Lambs, claimed that she was a lesbian.[173] She publicly acknowledged her 14-year relationship with Bernard in 2007 in a speech at The Hollywood Reporter's "Women in Entertainment" breakfast honoring her.[11] In 2013, she addressed her decision to come out in a speech after receiving the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 70th Golden Globe Awards, which led many news outlets to describe her as gay.[174][175][176][177][172] Some sources noted that she did not use the words "gay" or "lesbian" in her speech.[178]
Legal issues
On December 19, 1983, Foster was detained by U.S. customs agents at Logan International Airport for possessing a single gram of cocaine.[179][180] She was charged with a misdemeanor and placed on one year's probation.[181]
John Hinckley Jr. stalking incident
During her freshman year at Yale in 1980–81, Foster was stalked by John Hinckley Jr., who had developed an obsession with her after watching Taxi Driver multiple times.[20](p 74)[182] He moved to New Haven and tried to contact her by letter and telephone.[182][183] On March 30, 1981, Hinckley attempted to assassinate United States president Ronald Reagan, wounding him and three other people, claiming that his motive was to impress Foster.[182] The incident drew intense media attention, and Foster was accompanied by bodyguards while on campus.[6][20](p 74) Judge Barrington D. Parker confirmed that Foster was innocent in the case and had been "unwittingly ensnared in a third party's alleged attempt to assassinate an American President". Her videotaped testimony was played at Hinckley's trial.[11][183] While at Yale, Foster also had other stalkers, including a man who planned to kill her but changed his mind after seeing her perform in a college play.[6][20](p 74)
Foster has seldom publicly commented on Hinckley.[9] She wrote an essay, "Why Me?", published in 1982 by Esquire on the condition that "there be no cover lines, no publicity and no photos".[6] In 1991, she canceled an interview on NBC's The Today Show when she discovered that Hinckley would be mentioned in the introduction and the producers would not change it.[184] She discussed Hinckley in a 1999 interview with Charlie Rose on 60 Minutes II, explaining that she does not "like to dwell on it too much ... I never wanted to be the actress who was remembered for that event. Because it didn't have anything to do with me. I was kind of a hapless bystander. But ... what a scarring, strange moment in history for me, to be 17 years old, 18 years old, and to be caught up in a drama like that."[10] She said the incident had a major impact on her career choices, but also acknowledged that her experience was minimal compared to the suffering of Reagan's press secretary James Brady, who was permanently disabled in the shooting and died from his injuries 33 years later, and his loved ones: "Whatever bad moments that I had certainly could never compare to that family."[10]
Acting credits and accolades
Foster has received two Academy Awards, three British Academy Film Awards, the Cannes Film Festival's Honorary Palme d'Or, three Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She also earned the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2013.
Foster has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) for the following films:
- 49th Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Supporting Role, nomination, Taxi Driver (1976)
- 61st Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Leading Role, The Accused (1988)
- 64th Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Leading Role, The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
- 67th Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Leading Role, nomination, Nell (1994)
- 96th Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Supporting Role, nomination, Nyad (2023)
People magazine named her the most beautiful woman in the world in 1992,[185] and in 2003, she was voted Number 23 in Channel 4's countdown of the 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time.[186] Entertainment Weekly named her 57th on their list of 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time in 1996.[187] In 2016, she was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion pictures star located at 6927 Hollywood Boulevard.[188]
See also
- List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees – Youngest nominees for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
- List of LGBTQ Academy Award winners and nominees – Best Actress in a Leading Role winners and nominees
- List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories
Notes
Explanatory footnotes
- ^ She was to produce up to six films, each with the budget of $10–25 million, in the following three years.[87]
- ^ She was in talks to star in David Fincher's thriller The Game, but its production company, Polygram, dropped her from the project after disagreements over her role.[98] Foster sued the company, saying that she had an oral agreement with them to star in the film and had as a result taken "herself off the market" and lost out on other film projects.[99] The case was later settled out of court.[100]
Citations
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General and cited references
- Cullen, Jim (2013). Sensing the Past: Hollywood Stars and Historical Visions. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992766-1.
- Erb, Cynthia (2010). "Jodie Foster and Brooke Shields: 'New Ways to Look at the Young'". In Morrison, James (ed.). Hollywood Reborn: Movie Stars of the 1970s. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-4748-0.
- Hollinger, Karen (2006). The Actress: Hollywood Acting and the Female Star. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-97792-0.
- Hollinger, Karen (2012). "Jodie Foster: Feminist Hero?". In Everett, Anne (ed.). Pretty People: Movie Stars of the 1990s. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-5244-6.
- Rausch, Andrew J. (2010). The Films of Martin Scorsese and Robert DeNiro. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7413-8.
- Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2008). Beating the Odds: A Teen Guide to 75 Superstars Who Overcame Adversity. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34564-7.
- Sonneborn, Liz (2002). A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts. Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-4398-1.
External links
- Jodie Foster at IMDb
- Jodie Foster at the TCM Movie Database
- Jodie Foster collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- Jodie Foster in the online catalog of the Cinémathèque Française
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