Talk:Lee–Enfield: Difference between revisions
Charlton Automatic Rifle |
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{{WPMILHIST |
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{{Article history |
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|action1=WPR |
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|old-peer-review=yes |
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|action1date=11 August 2006 |
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|British-task-force=yes |
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|action1link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Peer review/Lee-Enfield/Archive 1 |
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|Indian-task-force=yes |
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|action1result=reviewed |
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|Weaponry-task-force=yes |
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|WWI-task-force=yes |
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}} |
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{{to do}} |
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Would it not be better to split the history up into models rather than periods?[[User:Veritas Panther|Veritas Panther]] 10:07, 4 March 2006 (UTC) |
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|action2date=26 January 2009 |
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|action2link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Peer review/Lee-Enfield |
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Anyone know if the external link is temporarily down, or permanently gone? (in which case it should be removed) |
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|action2result=reviewed |
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|action3=WAR |
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:Probably best to remove it. I'm the one that added it to the article, and at the time it was a bit spotty (shame to, it was one of the most descriptive I've seen). [[User:Oberiko|Oberiko]] 23:18, 2 Jun 2004 (UTC) |
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|action3date=17:41, 25 February 2009 |
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|action3link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Assessment/Lee-Enfield/archive1 |
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|action3result=approved |
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|action3oldid=272878628 |
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|action4date=19:41, 8 April 2011 (UTC) |
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|action4link=Talk:Lee–Enfield/GA1 |
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|action5=WAR |
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The most glaring errors are: |
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|action5date=09:00, 7 May 2011 (UTC) |
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|action5link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Assessment/Lee-Enfield |
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|action5oldid=424466835 |
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"By D-Day (6.06.44) the lighter No. 4 SMLE was in use." The No 4 rifle is not an SMLE. The SMLE was renamed the No 1 rifle after which there were the No 2, No 3 and No 4 rifles. |
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|action6date=14:38, 5 December 2022 (UTC) |
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|action6link=Talk:Lee–Enfield/GA2 |
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"The main change was to expose 2" of barrel at the muzzle onto which fitted the new socket bayonet. This looked like a shiny 7" nail." The main change was to redesign the rifle to simplify manufacture, chnage from the v-sight to an aperture sight and increase the sight radius. The bayonet is not shiny - shiny is abhorent to the military - the bayonet is blued. |
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|otd1date=2012-01-26|otd1oldid=473259063 |
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|otd2date=2015-01-26|otd2oldid=643937699 |
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}} |
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{{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|1= |
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{{WikiProject British Empire}} |
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{{WikiProject Firearms|class=C|importance=high}} |
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{{WikiProject London|importance=low}} |
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{{WikiProject Military history|class=C|A-Class=fail|B-Class-1=no|B-Class-2= yes|B-Class-3= yes|B-Class-4= yes|B-Class-5= yes|British=yes|Indian=yes|Weaponry=yes|WWI=yes|WWII=yes}} |
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}} |
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==MLE photograph== |
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"Also post 1945, the No. 8 or "jungle carbine" was developed for use in Malaya and other similar campaigns" The name jungle carbine is a post-war marketing appelation designed to make the rifle attractive to americans. The correct name is the No 5 rifle (that is a number FIVE). |
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on the MLE section there is a photograph of a carbine, but it is not an MLE, in fact it is not even claiming to be one; the caption is Cavalry carbine, 1865 - BL Foster 994, it is a percussion cap |
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"the rifle was shortened by about 7" " The rifle was shortened by precisely 4.9" |
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this image seems a little pointless and irrelevant I think it should be removed <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/151.224.178.123|151.224.178.123]] ([[User talk:151.224.178.123|talk]]) 12:31, 7 April 2014 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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"This rifle was probably designed at the Royal Enfield Small Arms Factory" This rifle was not designed - it was merely a lightened No 4 rifle. The trials lightened rifles were certainly prepared at the Royal Enfield Small Arms Factory and tested at Bisley but production of the No 5 rifle was carried out at ROF Fazakerly and BSA Shirley. --(anon, from village pump) |
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Yes, I agree. It should removed. |
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--[[User:Unit2357|Unit2357]] ([[User talk:Unit2357|talk]]) 15:04, 22 June 2014 (UTC) |
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==Service Periods?== |
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The Name "Jungle Carbine" was actually in use amongst Commonwealth Forces during WWII. Several Australian Diggers and Kiwi soldiers insist the rifle was known as that during WWII, because it was a carbine and generally used in the jungles of the Pacific and South-East Asia. The name was later used by the Santa Fe Arms Company to sell modified No. 4 Rifles on the US commercial market, but it's not an American invention. However, the name "Jungle Carbine" was never official and the rifle was only ever referred to as "Rifle, No. 5 Mark I". [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:05, 17 May 2006 (UTC) |
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I am not sure any Lee Enfield's remain in service today, at least not with the British army, especially not those in .303 |
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Perhaps someone could dig up a photo and the stats for the SMLE No Mk III? I'm still relatively new at Wikipedia, otherwise I'd do it myself. It seems a bit on an omission that the data is all for the No 4 Mk I, especially since, to most people outside North America, "Lee-Enfield" means the SMLE... [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:05, 17 May 2006 (UTC) |
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(table taken directly from article) |
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:{| class="wikitable" |
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!Model/Mark |
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!In Service |
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|- |
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|Magazine Lee-Enfield |
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|1895–1926 |
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|- |
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|Charger Loading Lee-Enfield |
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|1906–1926 |
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|- |
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|Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk I |
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|1904–1926 |
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|- |
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|Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk II |
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|1906–1927 |
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|- |
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|Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III/III* |
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|1907 – present |
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|- |
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|Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk V |
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|1922–1924 (trials only; 20,000 produced) |
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|- |
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|Rifle No. 1 Mk VI |
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|1930–1933 (trials only; 1,025 produced) |
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|- |
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|Rifle No. 4 Mk I |
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|1939 – present (officially adopted in 1941) |
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|- |
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|Rifle No. 4 Mk I* |
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|1942 – present |
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|- |
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|Rifle No 5 Mk I "Jungle Carbine" |
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|1944 – present |
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|- |
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|Rifle No. 4 Mk 2 |
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|1949 – present |
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|- |
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|Rifle 7.62mm 2A |
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|1964 – present |
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|- |
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|Rifle 7.62mm 2A1 |
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|1965 – present |
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|} |
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([[User:Fdsdh1|Fdsdh1]] ([[User talk:Fdsdh1|talk]]) 11:56, 31 May 2013 (UTC)) |
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:: The Mosin Nagant is still in service with Finnish sharpshooters, and predates both the MLE and the SMLE. The Mauser 98 was still in use in Brazil, for military training, within the last decade. [[User:Mzmadmike|Mzmadmike]] ([[User talk:Mzmadmike|talk]]) 23:28, 3 July 2016 (UTC) |
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Where does the figure of 7,334,236 rifles as total production (all marks) come from? Ian Skennerton's ''The Lee-Enfield Story'' makes no mention of a total number of rifles- indeed, every source I've ever seen says that no-one knows exactly how many Lee-Enfields were made because they didn't always keep exact records, especially after the BSA plant was bombed in 1940. [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:05, 17 May 2006 (UTC) |
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==Canadian images== |
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Commander Zulu, I suspect the production info is derived from Stratton's book on the SMLE. The production totals in that book can be taken with however large a grain of salt as you may like, though they are the closest to an authoritative figure one is likely to find. |
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A minor point but surely, given the widespread use of this weapon among British Empire/Commonwealth forces, it would be slightly more fitting to include a bit more variation in the images? This seems to be a trend with quite a number of articles. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/86.147.62.103|86.147.62.103]] ([[User talk:86.147.62.103|talk]]) 21:28, 9 September 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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==Pakistan== |
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Has anyone ever heard of the MLE referred to as the "emily"? I have not encountered a reference to this in either Skennerton or Reynolds, nor anywhere else. |
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The Enfield .303 is no longer in use by either the military or the police in Pakistan. Thus the reference to it being used by second line troops and police in Pakistan should be deleted. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Bolori|Bolori]] ([[User talk:Bolori|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bolori|contribs]]) 14:30, 6 February 2011 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== Oldest Serving Bolt Action == |
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This is untrue, the Mosin-Nagant is from 1891 and still in Finnish service today (as the [[7.62 Tkiv 85]]) |
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[[User:Товарищ|Товарищ]] ([[User talk:Товарищ|talk]]) 22:37, 14 January 2010 (UTC) |
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:The Lee-Enfield (well, OK, the Lee-Metford, but the only real difference is the rifling) dates from 1889, predating the M91, and the Tkiv 85 is a heavily modified M91/30, whereas there are actual WWI/WWII vintage SMLE Mk III* rifles still being used by Indian and African police services. In that respect, the Lee-Enfield is indeed the oldest and longest serving bolt-action rifle still in service. [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] ([[User talk:Commander Zulu|talk]]) 04:46, 24 February 2010 (UTC) |
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:: So, your claim is that one modified rifle is older than another modified rifle and therefore the modified rifle can make a claim the modified rifle cannot? Even though the modified rifle is built on receivers that predate the modified rifle?[[User:Mzmadmike|Mzmadmike]] ([[User talk:Mzmadmike|talk]]) 23:34, 3 July 2016 (UTC) |
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::The 'Enfield' part of the designation actually refers to the pattern of [[rifling]] employed. Enfield rifling was designed to be more usable with the then-new smokeless powders, such as [[Cordite]], which the Metford rifling was less suited to. So the name format used was action/rifling |
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No, I've never heard of the MLE being referred to as the "Emily", although it does make sense. In Australia & NZ the MLE is generally referred to as either the "Long Lee" or "Long Tom" [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:05, 17 May 2006 (UTC) |
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In that case the Carcano would be the oldest serving bolt action, being used by the National Liberation Army in Libya and designed in 1890. And There's a chance somewhere out there there is a bolt action still technically in service older than that. I think we should be careful about making claims like that in the article. [[User:Nlesbirel|Nlesbirel]] ([[User talk:Nlesbirel|talk]]) 06:12, 26 September 2014 (UTC) |
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I've amended the "Service Period" on both Lee-Enfield boxes (SMLE and No 4) to "present", as the SMLE and No 4 rifles are still in official use in India (and her neighbours), as well as unofficially in many other parts of the former British Empire. [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:05, 17 May 2006 (UTC) |
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Can anyone can point me in the right direction for more info on [http://www.occupationmuseum.lv/gallery/gun/gun.html this carbine]? [[User:Heqs|heqs]] 19:32, 25 May 2006 (UTC) |
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:: You are correct, yet the claim remains in the article. "One of" would be accurate. "Oldest" requires documentation of issue or acquisition by a government or recognized rebel force with a logistics program.[[User:Mzmadmike|Mzmadmike]] ([[User talk:Mzmadmike|talk]]) 23:31, 3 July 2016 (UTC) |
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Heqs - that looks a lot like an extensively modified Pattern 1914/Model 1917 rifle. (Which would be determined by caliber.) The guess is based on the shape of the bolt handle and the Enfield reference. Not sure why it would be called a Ross - those are straight-pull rifles. |
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== Identification with Colonialism == |
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==Changes & Edits== |
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Propose the following: "So closely was the weapon associated with British colonialism that in the film [[Breaker Morant]], a group of prisoners is said to have been shot "under rule three-oh-three" (though James K. Kirschke notes that there is no evidence that any such rule actually existed."<ref>Say Who Made Her So: Breaker Morant and British Empire Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies Volume 38.2 (2008) E-ISSN: 1548-9922 Print ISSN: 0360-3695 DOI: 10.1353/flm.0.0042 James J. KirschkeVillanova University</ref> There was an objection and a call for discussion. [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 13:12, 31 March 2009 (UTC) |
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Some fairly noticeable changes here- I hope no-one objects too much. |
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*'''Against''': For the reason that this doesn't even begin to approach the standard set by th WP:GUNS guidelines for popular culture seen here: [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Firearms#Pop_culture]]. In fact, it would be difficult to associate this quote with the Lee-Enfield definitively let alone establish that this particular instance had any effect on the firearm whatsoever. Seems quite obscure to me. --[[User:Nukes4Tots|Nukes4Tots]] ([[User talk:Nukes4Tots|talk]]) 14:10, 31 March 2009 (UTC) |
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The most obvious one should be that the Lee-Enfield's history and development is now divided up into the various Rifles, as opposed to years. |
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*'''For''':Seems to fit these criteria: [[WP:MILMOS#POP]]. [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 14:23, 31 March 2009 (UTC) |
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I've also included some more information on the Ishapore 2A/2A1 rifles, as well as adding their calibres to the info box for the SMLE rifle- it seemed a bit redundant to add another info box just to post most of the same info and mention the rifle's chambered for 7.62x51 NATO. |
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:Hearing no further discussion, I added a well-sourced indication of the weapon's cultural significance. [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 02:12, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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Although the Enfield Enforcer was made after the Ishapore 2A1, they only made two dozen of them or so, whilst the Ishapore 2A1 was an issue rifle and at least 100,000 were made (the Ishapore Arsenal being very secretive about production details and numers, so is known about their production figures is generally based on serial numbers), so it seems appropriate to call the Ishapore 2A1 "The Last Lee-Enfield". |
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::Uh, that is not how a consensus works. You put out some obscure reference, of which there are hundreds if not THOUSANDS referring to the Lee Enfield in movies, books, fiction, etc. You offer no evidence that it effected the firearm whatsoever. You don't even tie the RIFLE to the quote, only the .303 caliber. It could have been a Pattern 14, a Ross rifle, a Lee Meterford, or even a BREN for all anybody knows. This edit doesn't cut the mustard. --[[User:Nukes4Tots|Nukes4Tots]] ([[User talk:Nukes4Tots|talk]]) 02:59, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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The section on Khyber Pass Copies has also been expanded- admittedly, most of it is from my wikipedia article on the [[Martini-Enfield]], but I believe the information is sound and there are Khyber Pass Lee-Enfields showing up in the US at the moment, so it seems important to mention that it's really not a good idea to shoot the "Khyber Pass Specials" with commercial ammo. |
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:::You have your own ideas of wikipolicies (have a look at this thing you say about the use of edit summaries and relation to edit-warring -- that's your invention). The edit is well-sourced, relevant, drew no objection but yours. The article already acknowledges that the Lee-Enfield was regularly called the .303. Please note that work-group guidelines are just that -- articles are not owned by work-grouyps, most certainly not by individuals. I'm not sure what "effect on firearm" would mean -- the thing was physically transformed? And note as well the larger group-guidelines I cited. This is not a mere mention of the rifle's appearance in a movie -- that would be trivia -- but a verifiable instance of its cultural significance. That would be highly encyclopedic. I don't think the gudielines were meant to exclude that.[[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 11:51, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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::::The point was well made that the factoid is best placed elsewhere than the lead. The history section is purely about tech spec (as if these things never had any actual use in or effect upon the world). Googling the combo "Lee-Enfield" and "rule .303" generates enough hits to document the fact that the term has considerable currency, but citing bunches of usage-contexts to prove the obvious would tend towards [[WP:point]]. It isn't that the rifle is mentioned in a film -- that's trivia. The point is that the rifle becomes a [[metonym]] for the excesses of colonialism and civil war, and even enters the laguage, even scholarly discourse. Another extended scholarly usage should be sufficient: |
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:::::<blockquote> |
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There's also a mention of the No 4 Mk I and No 4 Mk I (T) being in [[Battlefield:1942]], which doesn't seem inappropriate given that there are also mentions of [[Call of Duty]] and some [[comics]]/[[graphic novel]]s there as well. |
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Rule 303 is in the same chapter of the "Code of Human Conduct" as the rule that allows cattle posses to hang rustlers, white vigilantes to hang Black rapists, Black militants to ring Black collaborators with burning tires, and revolutionary crowds to guillotine counterrevolutionaries. The chapter title is "Summary Executions." The procedural rules for "Summary Executions" are that a charismatic leader or an unreasoning mob, despite limited evidence and protestations of innocence, identifies someone as clearly guilty and as clearly heinous--as someone deserving of the irrevocable punishment of death. This chapter, including Morant's "Rule 303," favors results over process, ends over means, and swift certainty over equivocating doubt. |
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</blockquote> |
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:::::<blockquote> |
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There's still a bit more work to be done- primarily: |
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"Rule 303" and its related rules have a patina of higher justice promptly, albeit terribly, executed. We should not be fooled. Human beings should be respectfully suspicious of their motivations. Righteous vengeance is no justification for the immediate execution of another human being. Human beings should be diligently alert to human errors and human frailties. Certitude and passionate action are no comfort when doubt and deliberation are the better paths. Beneath the patina of justice is the hardened heart, beating to atavistic instincts that divide the world into them and us. They deserve death inflicted by us. |
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</blockquote> |
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Drew L. Kershen in the Oklahoma City University Law Review |
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*A decent photo of an SMLE Mk III. There ''must'' be a Public Domain photo of one somewhere! I'll have a look and see what I can turn up, but chances are, if it's Public Domain, it's probably a WWII propaganda photo (or of that vintage). |
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Volume 22, Number 1 (1997).[[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 13:17, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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::Developing the discussion of guidelines further: Have a look -- "a [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Webley_Revolver&oldid=134795370#Cultural_influence discussion of the Webley] representing a stereotypical British revolver, or a conceptual artist's public response to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=T-34&oldid=78446528#Tank_as_a_symbol symbolism of the East European tank monument], is certainly notable." Yes, I'd say a demonstration of the .303 as metonym meets this test. As it meets the following: "Acceptable pop culture information should be highly notable, for example: the [[Walther PPK]]'s use by [[James Bond]]." James Bond is popular culture. Colonialism is world history. "Rule .303" gets forty thousand google hits. It is nearer the purpose of a worthwhile encyclopedia that a reader be able to get an understanding of that phrase than that s/he be able to find out what kind of sidearm a fictional character uses. This article is seriously lacking in cultural context; the "history" thus far treats only technical matters. That's a serious defect. I'm improving it. If I were adding long lists of every instance in which a .303 is mentioned or portrayed, you'd have a point. (BTW, I think the category used in the guidelines is a little off -- this is not a pop-culture reference, certainly not in the sense the guidelines you cite intend, for the purpose of avoiding an exhaustive list of films in which a given weapon occurs. There is a difference between culture and pop culture) [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 15:41, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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*Similarly, some photos of Lee-Enfields being used by the Nepalese would be nice- there are some on the 'net, but the copyright implications may make using them unviable. |
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*'''Against''' This sentence has no relevance whatsoever to the Lee-Enfield article. It's about the .303 cartridge. Add it to [[.303 British|that article]] if you like. As Nukes4Tots already stated, it this sentence could be discussing practically any weapon chambered for .303. Also please don't support your own proposals in a way that makes it look like there are others supporting. Thanks--[[User:Patton123|<span style="color:green;">Patton</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Patton123|<span style="color:green;">t</span>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Patton123|<span style="color:green;">c</span>]]</sup> 16:13, 2 April 2009 (UTC)\ |
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::Thanks for participating in the discussion. I guess I don't understand this phrase: "Also please don't support your own proposals in a way that makes it look like there are others supporting." I supplied evidence for the association -- is that against some rule I'm unaware of? [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 16:19, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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:::When Nukes4Tots added his "'''Against'''" comment you added "'''For'''" right underneath it even though your the proposer. Can be misleading ;-). Anyway this article is already very long and only important info about the cartridge should be mentioend (weight, penetration etc). Add it to the .303 article if you like.--[[User:Patton123|<span style="color:green;">Patton</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Patton123|<span style="color:green;">t</span>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Patton123|<span style="color:green;">c</span>]]</sup> 16:22, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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::::Thanks too for a constructive suggestion. Now, this suggests two further modifications -- if ".303" refers primarily or even exclusively to a caliber rather than a weapon, should the statement that .303 generally refers to the Lee-Enfield be deleted from this article? That was in fact my understanding of the usual meaning of ".303" both in the film and in common usage, but if it's inaccurate, then it has to go; if it's true/verifiable, then I think we're back to where we were -- the statement stays and the historical reference again becomes appropriate to this article. One thing or the other. Likewise, the DAB page currently sends people here, and should probably be changed if in fact we generally understand the otherwise unspecified term ".303" to refer to a caliber, not a firearm. I'd go ahead and make those changes on the basis of [[WP:Be Bold]], but I'm getting retaliatory vandalism of my talkpage and [[WP:Hounding]] from a longtime edit-warrior, and kind of getting sick of it. [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 17:06, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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::::::.303 pimarily refers to the cartridge, although yes, this rifle was sometimes called the "three-oh-three", in the same way the [[M2 Browning]] is sometimes called the "fifty", or the [[M4A3 Sherman]] was sometimes called the "seventy-six".--[[User:Patton123|<span style="color:green;">Patton</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Patton123|<span style="color:green;">t</span>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Patton123|<span style="color:green;">c</span>]]</sup> 17:28, 2 April 2009 (UTC) |
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:In Australia and New Zealand, ".303" refers to the Lee-Enfield rifle as well as the cartridge. If you said to someone "I'm going to bring a .303 camping", they would assume you meant a Lee-Enfield rifle, not a single cartridge. The Breaker Morant reference is absolutely warranted, completely relevant, and most certainly belongs in the article, IMHO. [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] ([[User talk:Commander Zulu|talk]]) 02:16, 3 April 2009 (UTC) |
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: I think it's appropriate at the very least as a culutral reference. Certainly in Australia, any reference to "a 303" is assumed to be a reference to an SMLE or No 4 rifle. [[User:Kartano|Kartano]] ([[User talk:Kartano|talk]]) 00:10, 8 April 2009 (UTC) |
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*Some info on the SMLE Mk III* (HT) and No 4 Mk I (T) Sniper Rifles. I may do this myself over the next few days, but there really isn't a lot to say about them except they were standard-issue rifles with telescopic sights and cheek-pieces mounted on them... |
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::Don't know that consenus was ever achieved. I returned it, then realized it should be discussed first (extended [[WP:BRD]]. So I propose adding the following to the lead paragraph: So closely was the weapon associated with British colonialism that in the film [[Breaker Morant]], a group of prisoners is said to have been shot "under rule three-oh-three" (though James K. Kirschke notes that there is no evidence that any such rule actually existed."<ref>Say Who Made Her So: Breaker Morant and British Empire Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies Volume 38.2 (2008) E-ISSN: 1548-9922 Print ISSN: 0360-3695 DOI: 10.1353/flm.0.0042 James J. KirschkeVillanova University</ref> [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 20:59, 31 January 2010 (UTC) |
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:::After a couple of weeks with no objections, I'll take silence for consent. [[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 23:24, 12 February 2010 (UTC) |
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::::I saw this David, but didn't realise you were thinking of the very first paragraph of the lead. I don't dispute its addition, but it seems a bit too much detail so early on. I know Wikipedia dislikes Popular culture sections, but I wonder if this rifle should have some sort of legacy section. After all the lead is supposed to summarise the article contents and there's precious little about the 303 name in the main body of the text. [[User:Ranger Steve|Ranger Steve]] ([[User talk:Ranger Steve|talk]]) 09:31, 13 February 2010 (UTC) |
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(outdent) Seems reasonable![[User:DavidOaks|DavidOaks]] ([[User talk:DavidOaks|talk]]) 12:19, 13 February 2010 (UTC) |
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:I've taken the liberty of removing the sentence referring to the academic noting that "Rule 303" was unlikely to have existed, since the average reader is going to roll their eyes and think "Well, Duh!"- obviously the British wouldn't have a rule (conveniently named after the calibre of their service rifle, no less) allowing their soldiers to shoot prisoners out of hand. [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] ([[User talk:Commander Zulu|talk]]) 04:49, 24 February 2010 (UTC) |
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{{reflist-talk}} |
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Anyway, those are the major changes- I'm sure you'll agree they are an improvement, but if anyone's got other suggestions, do share them! I'm sure we can get this up to "Featured Article" level without too much effort... --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 16:48, 29 May 2006 (UTC) |
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::Obviously Rule 303 never existed, it's a figure of speech. (In the army in Northern Ireland in the 1980s it was called 'Big Boys' Rules', as in the expression, 'Big boys' games, big boys' rules,' meaning that, since terrorists gave no quarter, they could expect none in return. The difference at that time was that the troops were careful not to break the law -- you could shoot terrorists if it was too dangerous to take them alive, but you didn't take them alive and then kill them, as Morant unfortunately did.) Breaker Morant is a distinguished and notable film and Edward Woodward's 'Rule 303' speech is famous. There are multiple extracts featuring it on YouTube and you can even buy 'Rule 303' T-shirts of various designs, macabre as that seems. Woodward of course is playing Harry Morant. I gather that the term 'Rule 303' really was used at the court martial, but by one of the other defendants, not Morant himself. As the transcripts are lost, it's hard to be sure. In the film, the characters are equipped with the Magazine Lee-Enfield Mark I, which is correct for late Boer War issue. (Some of the Boers are also seen carrying Lee-Enfields as well as 1895 Mausers, which is again correct -- the Boers did use captured British rifles.) As Woodward delivers the lines, in answer to a provocative question about which rules of engagement entitled him to shoot prisoners, the audience sees a flashback to the shooting incident and a close-up of the wristguard -- the steel band around the Lee-Enfield's stock just above the trigger -- stamped with the maker's mark 'L.S.A. Co. Ltd' (London Small Arms, one of the supplementary manufacturers) and '.303'. The rifle was usually called the 303 in service, just as the US Colt 1911 pistol was called the 45. [[User:Khamba Tendal|Khamba Tendal]] ([[User talk:Khamba Tendal|talk]]) 19:46, 15 October 2019 (UTC) |
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== Lee-Enfield name usage == |
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-- |
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More changes today- I've added a "To-do" list, as well as a paragraph on the SMLE Mk III* (HT) and No 4 Mk I (T) Sniper Rifles, and a paragraph on the Australian International Arms No 4 Mk IV modern reproduction of the No 4 Mk I rifle. I've also added a photo of the wristguard markings of a LSA Co. manufactured SMLE Mk III* rifle, just to give some illustration to the "Manufacturers" section. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:24, 30 May 2006 (UTC) |
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I have understood for many years that upon the adoption of the No. 4 rifle in early WWII that the "Lee" name was dropped completely. As I have read in US literature on the subject, the SMLE was the last Lee-Enfield because the Lee name was not associated with the No. 4 rifle. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/207.114.151.21|207.114.151.21]] ([[User talk:207.114.151.21|talk]]) 19:07, 10 August 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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-- |
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:"Lee" refers to the bolt design, "Enfield" to the rifling. The Rifle, No. 4 used the same bolt action and rifling as the earlier SMLE, and is still a Lee-Enfield. Ditto the Rifle, No. 5 "Jungle Carbine" and the Ishapore 2A1. [[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] ([[User talk:Commander Zulu|talk]]) 04:52, 24 February 2010 (UTC) |
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Edited some comments posted to the effect that the SMLE only saw "limited" service during WWII, as this clearly isn't true. The entire Australian and Indian armies were armed with the SMLE, as were New Zealand (until 1942 or so, when they started getting No 4 Mk I* rifles from Canada), and the UK, who weren't able to replace the SMLE until 1941- and even then, they kept issuing the SMLE right up to the end of WWII from existing stocks. I'd hardly call that "Limited service in WWII." --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 14:26, 10 June 2006 (UTC) |
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Nope. It was in 1926 that the nomenclature changed from "Short, Magazine, Lee-Enfield" to: "Rifle No.1" but it was only the naming that changed. (That is to say why before the No.4.) As a rifle type, the rifles remain Lee-Enfields. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/81.154.56.245|81.154.56.245]] ([[User talk:81.154.56.245|talk]]) 16:41, 19 September 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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its always lee enfield, one question though, Lee-Enfield or Lee Enfield? ([[User:Fdsdh1|Fdsdh1]] ([[User talk:Fdsdh1|talk]]) 01:09, 10 November 2012 (UTC)) |
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-- |
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Minor edit on the Ishapore 2A1 section, changing the production commencement date from "After the Korean War" to "Just after the Sino-Indian War", and changing last known production date to 1975, instead of the 1970 stated earlier, as later dated Ishapore 2A1s have been found. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:52, 27 June 2006 (UTC) |
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== Great article chaps. I have a request for additional content. == |
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-- |
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Added a photo of an SMLE Mk III rifle, and a close-up of the action, showing the magazine cut-off. A big thank you to Coggansfield over at Gunboards.com for kindly giving permission to use his excellent pictures! --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 15:59, 3 July 2006 (UTC) |
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Great article. My thanks to all the contributors. One of the things I enjoyed was learning of rifle users using the names "Smelly" (SMLE) and "Emily" (MLE) and I found myself reading the letters that way as I progressed through the article. |
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*Shame it's had the handguard fingers cut off. |
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What I'd like to see added, if anyone is able, is a bit more colour; perhaps some quotes from British WWI troops about their feelings towards the rifle. Since the gun was very effective I imagine that British soldiers were quite favourable towards the guns; if anyone has a soldier's quote or reminiscence about the guns it would be marvellous to see that in the article. And/or something from politicians about the gun's contribution to British success. For someone who has no deep interest in weaponry I would have been pleased to see such human angles alongside the detailed information of the weapon's build and capabilities. --[[User:Bodnotbod|bodnotbod]] ([[User talk:Bodnotbod|talk]]) 13:19, 29 October 2010 (UTC) |
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**Quite a few of them have- they were rather prone to breaking, IIRC. Doesn't affect the "originality" of the rifle, and original Mk III configuration SMLEs aren't all that common. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 23:52, 3 July 2006 (UTC) |
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:True ''afficionados'' consider the term "smelly" offensive. We (conflict of interest revealed) prefer "smiley." [[User:Rumiton|Rumiton]] ([[User talk:Rumiton|talk]]) 08:17, 11 April 2011 (UTC) |
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:: I own dozens and am certainly an aficionado, and it's a Smelly. ;) [[User:Mzmadmike|Mzmadmike]] ([[User talk:Mzmadmike|talk]]) 23:41, 3 July 2016 (UTC) |
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:::It was usually pronounced ''ess-emm-ell-ee''. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/95.150.18.209|95.150.18.209]] ([[User talk:95.150.18.209#top|talk]]) 09:27, 20 September 2017 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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==A Word on Calibre Designations== |
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::::[[George MacDonald Fraser]] served with 9th Battalion The Border Regiment, 19th Indian Division, Fourteenth Army, in Burma in 1944-5. He carried an SMLE No.1 MkIII of Great War pattern. In [[Quartered Safe Out Here]]: A Recollection of the War in Burma (HarperCollins, 1993, pbk HarperCollins, London, 2000, ISBN 0 00 710593 2), pp.29-30, he recalls:- 'The standard arm was the most beautiful firearm ever invented, the famous Lee Enfield, either of the old pattern with flat backsight and long sword bayonet, or the Mark IV [he means No.4] with the pig-sticker, a nine-inch spike with no cutting edge. The old pattern, which I carried, was the great rifle of the First World War, which the Old Contemptibles used with such speed and skill that the enemy often believed they were facing automatic weapons... I'm no Davy Crockett, but I could hit three falling plates (about ten inches square) out of five at two hundred [yards], and I was graded only a first-class shot, not a marksman. The Lee Enfield, cased in wood from butt to muzzle, could stand up to any rough treatment, and it never jammed... She's a museum piece now, but I still see her on TV newsreels, in the hands of hairy, outlandish men like the Mujahedeen of Afghanistan and capable-looking gentry in North Africa, and I have a feeling that she will be loosing off her ten rounds rapid when the Kalashnikovs and Armalites are forgotten. That's the old reactionary talking. No doubt Agincourt die-hards said the same of the long bow. Nowadays the automatic rifle, and concentrated firepower, are the thing, spraying rounds all over the place... but I doubt if the standard of marksmanship is what it was -- it can't be, except at short range -- and I wonder what happens if, say, a bridge has to be blown from a distance, because there's no fuse, and someone has to hit a gun-cotton primer, the size of a 10p piece, at two hundred yards? (A Sapper lieutenant did that in Burma, with a Lee Enfield, one shot.) Possibly such problems don't arise in modern, hi-tech war, or perhaps they just plaster the bloody thing with automatic fire, and hope.' [[User:Khamba Tendal|Khamba Tendal]] ([[User talk:Khamba Tendal|talk]]) 19:10, 15 October 2019 (UTC) |
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== .410 conversions == |
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Someone keeps adding the metric equivalent of Imperial calibre designations, so I'd like to state here: '''PLEASE DO NOT ADD THE METRIC EQUIVALENT OF FIREARM CALIBRES TO THIS ARTICLE''',''unless the calibre in question is metric to begin with''. This could also be said of most firearms articles on Wikipedia, too, for that matter. |
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There are actually two quite different ".410" cartridges being discussed here. |
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For example, .303 British is also known as "Cartridge .303 Mk VII SAA Ball". It is ''NOT'' called "7.7x56R", and "7.7mm" generally refers to the calibre 7.7mm Arisaka. Having the metric equivalent is just confusing- if you walked into a gunshop and asked for a box of "7.7x56R" cartridges, no-one would have the slightest idea what you were talking about. The same thing goes for asking for a box of "7.62x63" cartridges. I doubt there's a gun shop anywhere in the UK, North America, Australia, NZ, or South Africa that could tell you that you really meant ".30-06" |
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The first is the common ".410" sporting shotgun cartridge, made in several different lengths (which may prevent conversions with short chambers from accepting longer cartridges) while the other is the quite distinct ".410 Musket" or ".410 Indian Police" cartridge, produced by loading a .303 cartridge which had not had the final "necking down" step performed. |
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Adding the metric equivalent doesn't add anything to the article, except to clutter it up with useless information. So please, don't edit this article if all you're going to do is add the fact that .303 British is a 7.7mm bullet in the metric system. Thank you. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:14, 1 June 2006 (UTC) |
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The .410 shotgun conversions to the commercial sporting cartridge were largely the result of British and Australian gun control laws. Shotguns could be owned with little paperwork, while military rifles required registration and police permission, secure storage, in-home inspections of storage, etc. As a result, many .303 rifles had their barrels drilled and reamed out to .410 and the chambers recut to accept commercial .410 sporting shotgun cartridges. This allowed the owners to register them as shotguns rather than as rifles. Many such conversions were done by individual gunsmiths, though there were some "factory" .410 shotgun SMLEs produced in Australia after WW II. |
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Commander Zulu - then why are my boxes of South African surplus .303 all labelled 7.7x56R? Like it or not, that ''is'' a formal and accepted name for the cartridge. |
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*Not in the UK (where the rifle was invented and manufactured), Australia, New Zealand, Canada, or the USA. Skennerton makes no mention of the calibre being called anything but either .303 or .303 Mk (whatever) SAA Ball, and every firearm reference book I've ever seen follows the same pattern. If it is sold by a manufacturer in South Africa as 7.7x56R -perhaps it's something to do with differentiating the surplus .303 ammo from some of the odd Cape Rifle calibres?- then it would be more appropriate as brief mention in the main text, rather than in the info box. The last box of Pretoria Metal Pressings .303 ammunition I shot had ".303" as the headstamp, as did the South African manufactued PMC .303 ammunition, though.--[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 03:05, 2 June 2006 (UTC) |
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**Then why is "7.7mm" edited back in? I fail to see why the accepted alternate metric designation is omitted when measurements are also included in metric. After all, Imperial measurement was what was used to design and build the rifle. Either use metric as a parenthetical alternative for everything, or for nothing, but be consistent. |
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***I didn't notice that, but I've corrected it. Thanks for pointing it out! As you say, I'm trying to keep the calibre designations in Imperial, since that's what the rifle was designed and built for. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 16:26, 3 June 2006 (UTC) |
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The .410 Musket was the result of the government of British India wanting to arm police with a weapon that had a reduced range (for general public safety) and that could not accept easily-obtained ammunition (to make them less useful for insurgents), thus the development of a unique "Musket" cartridge. |
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== range == |
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British (and British-ruled India) ammunition manufacturers used cordite as a propellant, this required that the strands of cordite be loaded into the case while the case still a (nearly) straight-walled cylinder; the case mouth would then be "necked down" to the final form, to accept the .311" bullet. This is unlike the case-forming and loading processes used elsewhere when using granulated propellants where the case is brought to its final form prior to installation of the primer and propellant charge. |
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according to the collins eyewitness guides book 'Battle' the lee enfield actually had an effective range of 1097m (3,600ft) considering its from a published source i thought the page needed to be corrected. |
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*Thanks for that! "Effective Range" is a rather vague concept for a battle rifle like the Lee-Enfield or the Mauser, of course- whilst it's quite possible to accurately hit paper targets at ranges of up to 1000m or so with a Lee-Enfield, seeing a man-sized target through the sights at that range is hard enough, never mind hitting it! However, since the rifle will shoot accurately (and have enough stopping power to knock down the target if it hits) at that range, I'd say that an edit to reflect an effective range of 1000m or so is more than reasonable.--[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 03:09, 2 June 2006 (UTC) |
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In the case of the .410 Musket, the partially formed .303 case was simply loaded with a suitable charge of a granulated smokeless powder, as used in a shotgun cartridge, and then loaded more or less in the same fashion as a shotgun cartridge with either fine shot, "segmented shot" or a "ball" round that was literally a round lead ball. |
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==Nomenclature== |
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The chamber for the .410 Musket has much more taper than that of a sporting .410 shotgun cartridge, and even 2" .410 shotgun cartridges will not chamber. |
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The correct nomenclature for British Military rifles is an absolute nightmare, especially since the British changed the system three times between WWI and the Korean War. In the interests of clarity, I'm trying to keep the nomenclature of a specific rifle to whatever it was designated '''when it was first designed & introduced'''. |
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The .410 Musket remains in use with police in both India and Pakistan (http://policewb.gov.in/wbp/unit/ptc/ptctrg.php for an Indian example) and ammunition is presumably loaded in both nations, but it is not available for export or civilian sales. |
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For example, the SMLE Mk III rifle (introduced in 1907) was redesignated "Rifle No 1 Mk III" in the mid-1920s. It would be confusing to switch usage halfway through the article, and not entirely correct to call it an "SMLE No 1 Mk III" (although it is commonly called this, it's not really accurate). |
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.410 Musket has been loaded commercially (presumably under contract from Indian or Pakistani government users) by British firms such as Kynoch in the past, but there does not seem to have been any production in decades. |
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Similarly, the No 4 Mk I rifle (introduced in 1939, although not widely issued until 1941) used the system of "Rifle, No. (Arabic Numberals), Mk (Roman Numerals), but in 1944 they changed the system again (to Arabic Numerals only), hence the Rifle No 4 Mk 2. |
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While many of the .410 Muskets that have been sold as surplus outside India and Pakistan have been modified to use commercial .410 shotgun cartridges (the US surplus gun dealer Springfield Sporters, for example, reamed the chambers of many of the .410 Muskets they imported, they charged about $10 more for this work) it is possible to modify .303 cartridge cases to use for handloading .410 Musket. The usual procedure is to anneal the mouth of a .303 cartridge case with a propane gas torch, then load with a "fire-forming" charge of a small amount of a fast-burning powder (5 grains of Bullseye powder for example) topped by filling the case with a filler material such as corn starch to provide sufficient resistance for the powder to burn properly. When fired in the .410 Musket chamber, the soft (annealed) brass of the case mouth will expand to fit the .410 Musket chamber and can subsequently be loaded as a .410 Musket cartridge case. There is a web page on this process at http://www.fourten.org.uk/reloading303.html <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/63.228.162.7|63.228.162.7]] ([[User talk:63.228.162.7|talk]]) 09:51, 20 June 2011 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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As I said, it does get confusing, so unless anyone has any major objections, I think it's best we go with the original designation in the interests of clarity and uniformity.--[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 14:26, 10 June 2006 (UTC) |
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== Philippines listed as user? == |
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==COD== |
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Can anyone confirm the statement about the SMLE in COD being far too slow? |
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[[User:AllStarZ|AllStarZ]] 14:59, 19 June 2006 (UTC) |
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No documentation provided for Filipino use of the No4 Lee Enfield. Such use is extremely unlikely as the Phillipines were under US control at prior to WW II and used US-supplied small arms, in particular the .30 caliber M1917 "Enfield" rifle. Post-war/post-independence small arms continued to be supplied by the US. |
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It seems a tad on the slow side to me- but unlike the No 4 in Battlefield: 1942, it holds 10 rounds insead of 5. I suspect it's more a balance issue with the K98 than anything else (for both games), but the No 4 in BF: 1942 is definitely far too slow. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 15:08, 19 June 2006 (UTC) |
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The No4 Lee Enfield was in short supply in Britain prior to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. None would have been available to supply to a non-Commonwealth nation. While some Canadian-produced No4 rifles were supplied to Chinese forces, there is no evidence that any were supplied to Filipino forces, regular or irregular. Nor is it likely that Japanese-captured No4s would have been supplied to Filipino forces collaborating with the Japanese, as few of the Commonwealth forces the Japanese were facing were equipped with No4s. British forces at Singapoe and Hong Kong were equipped with MkIII Lee Enfields, and Indian, Australian and New Zealand forces were almost entirely equipped with MkIIIs for the duration of the war. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.175.212.115|75.175.212.115]] ([[User talk:75.175.212.115|talk]]) 23:34, 9 October 2011 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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==Khyber Pass Copies== |
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::IIRC, a ship carrying a cargo of supplies intended for Canadian troops was captured by the Japanese at [[Hong Kong]]. IIRC, the cargo included among other things, a number of [[Universal Carrier]]s, so it is possible it also included rifles. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/95.144.50.167|95.144.50.167]] ([[User talk:95.144.50.167#top|talk]]) 12:09, 28 March 2018 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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I've edited this section a tad, just to stress that it really, really, really isn't a good idea to be firing Khyber Pass rifles. Until a few months ago they were largely curios bought back by travellers and returned service personnel, but now one (or more) of the major US importers has acquired a large number of them and has been selling them to the C&R Firearms community in the US- so it seems especially prudent to warn Wikipedia readers that if they come across a Khyber Pass Copy firearm, they really shouldn't be shooting it. Of course, if anyone's got any thoughts on the whole thing, I'm all ears! --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:52, 27 June 2006 (UTC) |
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:::Unlikely to have included any sort of Lee-Enfield rifles. Canada was in short supply of rifles when Hong Kong capitulated on 25 December 1941, having shipped most of their MkIII Lee-Enfields to the UK and being so short of weapons that they purchased a large number of M1917 rifles from the US to arm Canadian troops in Canada. The No4MkI production did not begin until June 1941 and there would have been only small quantities available by December 1941, all going to Canadian forces before any thought would have been given to providing them to allied Chinese forces. The Chinese did not receive any No4MkIs from Canada until at least 1943. References to 'Enfields" in the Philippines are to 1917 rifles supplied by the US. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/71.178.166.3|71.178.166.3]] ([[User talk:71.178.166.3#top|talk]]) 00:49, 19 February 2021 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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==rate of fire of trained infanty with SMLE== |
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I recall reading that the rate of fire (and accuracy?) of the trained professional British infantry man, ie a regular in the original BEF, was sufficient that in early encounters the Germans though they were up against machine guns. Are there any sources known to substantiate this? it strikes me as pertinent to the reported reluctance to adopt the machine gun at the start of the Great War. [[User:GraemeLeggett|GraemeLeggett]] 16:51, 10 July 2006 (UTC) |
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* I'll have a hunt around and see if I can find a reputable source for the statement- it appears a lot in cheap books that you get from remainder bookshops and the like. My understanding is that British soldiers were trained to shoot so quickly ''because'' the British Army wouldn't buy them Machine Guns... this is the first time I've heard the theory that the Army wouldn't buy them Machine Guns ''because'' they could shoot so quickly! --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 01:31, 11 July 2006 (UTC) |
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== Named '303' in military usage == |
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:As you say an interesting idea, though I wouldn't go far as to say theory, but might be pertinent or at least noteworthy. No doubt the decision against wide adoption of MGs was more complex than in the article. [[User:GraemeLeggett|GraemeLeggett]] 08:46, 11 July 2006 (UTC) |
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It says there that the Empire countries called it a 303- this was also a popular name with British troops, and my grandfather- who served National Service briefly as a Private in the REME and then as a 2nd and later full Lieutenant in the RASC. He has told me, on frequent occasions, that in his experience it was always called '303' in casual usage. I was contemplating add this to the article. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/86.134.157.43|86.134.157.43]] ([[User talk:86.134.157.43|talk]]) 21:26, 4 August 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:: Found the subject already mentioned under [[Battle of Mons]]![[User:GraemeLeggett|GraemeLeggett]] 11:45, 11 July 2006 (UTC) |
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:The full designation would have been something like; '''Rifle, Short, Magazine, Lee-Enfield, Mark 1''' etc. |
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==WPMILHIST== |
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:For the later ones; '''Rifle Number 1 Mark 5''' etc. |
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I've joined the WP Military History Project (as you can see from the top of this talk page!), and had the Lee-Enfield article Peer Reviewed. Some excellent suggestions have been made, and I've taken the liberty of implementing a few of them... I think the article is looking much better now, but suggestions or ideas are always welcome!--[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 03:08, 24 July 2006 (UTC) |
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:Note: no commas ',' in the later designations. |
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== Assessment == |
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:The [[.303 British|ammunition]] was officially; '''.303in SAA Ball''' |
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Can't really go further up without being properly [[WP:CITE|cited]] ;-) [[User:Kirill Lokshin|Kirill Lokshin]] 11:54, 27 July 2006 (UTC) |
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: ... but yes, most users (as opposed to armourers) would have just called it a "303" - 'three-oh-three'. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/80.7.147.13|80.7.147.13]] ([[User talk:80.7.147.13|talk]]) 20:50, 13 March 2014 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:Perhaps you could give me some examples of things that need to be cited? Most of the stuff in the article is either common knowledge (the ballistic data for .303 can be found anywhere on the net, for example), true but not put in print anywhere readily accessible (the Lee-Enfield being the oldest service rifle still in use, for example- Designed 1889, still in use with the Indian Military & Police in 2006, as seen on TV and in the print media in India), or contained in Ian Skennerton's definitive work ''The Lee-Enfield Story'' (widely regarded by all and sundry in the Military Rifle Collecting Community as The Bible Of The Lee-Enfield) |
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:It's the standard reference text on the subject, invoked whenever information on the Lee-Enfield is needed. Even if I did find an online source or book/magazine article to cite from, chances are the magazine article/book/website would have got it's information from ''The Lee-Enfield Story'' in the first place... which kind of creates a circular citation thing. Still, if you can point out things that specifically need citing, I'd be happy to see what I can dig up. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 12:23, 27 July 2006 (UTC) |
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:BTW, the 'SAA' stood for ''Small Arms Ammunition''. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/80.7.147.13|80.7.147.13]] ([[User talk:80.7.147.13|talk]]) 11:40, 15 April 2014 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== Magazine capacity on No. 4 Mark I == |
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== Lee - Enfield air rifle conversion == |
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I am no expert on the rifle, but I have come across what might be an error regarding the magazine capacity for the No. 4 Mark I Enfield. The article says the clip holds 10 rounds; however, the rifle I have used (from 1943, if memory serves, with all original parts) has a magazine with an 11-round capacity. I discovered this when I was forced to load without the stripper clips. Is this normal? If I have the opportunity to fire it again, I'll try and see if I can load 11 in the mag and 1 extra in the chamber, or if the 11th round in the clip prevents it. --[[User:Cinder6|Cinder6]] 03:20, 1 August 2006 (UTC) |
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:I remember in the autumn of 1986 the UK company AirArms produced a .22 air cartridge conversion of real surplus MK IVs. I seem to remember they retailed for £160-£180. I still kick myself for not buying one. There are sources out there to confirm I am sure. I even have a Dec 86 copy of Air Gun magazine (prob in some old cardbox box somewhere) with a description and photo. The description stated they were surplus and the quality of the woodwork was variable. It was based on the Brocock .38 air cartridge, which was charged with a pump and then a 22 pellet was inserted into the cartridge on top. The bolt action was the same and it took 5 cartridges. I think this is the only example of a service rifle being converted to a commercially available air rifle. And you didnt need a licence. Would be a nice little seperate section. [[User:Irondome|Irondome]] ([[User talk:Irondome|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2013 (UTC) |
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:: I think you'll find your rifle has a loose magazine spring- the No 4 Mk I rifle definitely only has a 10 shot magazine- at least, the magazine as issued was only ever designed to hold 10 rounds. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 03:31, 1 August 2006 (UTC) |
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:That sounds like the Brocock conversion? They're Section 5 weapons now (since 2003) in the UK, have to be licensed and are non-transferable. Brocock is still advertising the .303 cartridge type air cartridges for them though. They may still be available elsewhere? |
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:::: That could be. I hadn't thought of that. We've had this rifle since the 60s, and it is extremely easy to load rounds into the mag. Just for academic purposes, I'll see if it can't hold 12 shots total this weekend. Since the stripper clips load the rounds 5 at a time, though, I'll just use 10 normally. Thanks. --[[User:Cinder6|Cinder6]] 23:04, 1 August 2006 (UTC) |
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:I wouldn't mind finding one in the US to add to my Lee-Enfield collection. Under US law the receiver is the legal "firearm" and thus they would be considered the same as an unmodified No4 rifle when it comes to possession or transfer. And as a modified military surplus firearm, they're not importable under US law. Truly silly laws on either side of the Atlantic. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/63.152.107.246|63.152.107.246]] ([[User talk:63.152.107.246|talk]]) 00:36, 21 January 2014 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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Reference to M1 Garand firing rate is wishful thinking rather than actual information. Google "new service rifle" and "garand" and you'll find out the listed numbers in this article are laughable. As is the assertion, no proof cited, that the SMLE is the fastest action bolt action military rifle. I recall a test was done after WW1 in Texas and, surprising everyone, the French rifle was actually the fastest. But hey, don't let me stop the fanboyism. |
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== 1902 BSA Co 303 Rifle. == |
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:I don't own an M1 Garand (they're illegal in Australia), so I can't compare RoFs, but my SMLE and No 4 Mk I* have been mistaken for semi-autos in rapid-fire competitions. Certainly, I've heard the assertation that the Lee-Enfield has a, ''aimed'' rate of fire comparable to, or exceeding that, of the M1 Garand- and this is, I believe, in one of Skennerton's books- although I haven't got them in front of me since it's 1am here.<br> Anyway, if you enter "Fastest Bolt-Action Rifle Lee-Enfield" into Google, you'll get many, many, many web-based cites to the effect that the SMLE is the fastest bolt-action rifle ever made, and certainly the fastest bolt-action '''military''' rifle ever made. However, if you want book cites, I direct you to the references at the end of the article- which are from respected publications, and we can also add the opinion of noted firearms expert Ian V. Hogg: "The rear locking lugs of the bolt [on the Lee-Enfield]... allowed the bolt to be manipulated much faster and more easily than any other system" (Hogg, Ian: ''"The Complete Illustrated Encylopaedia of The World's Firearms"'', page 214. A&W Publishers, 1978). Do YOU have a cite for this "test in Texas sometime after WWI" that said "The French Rifle" was the fastest? I certainly couldn't find anything in any of my reference books to that effect. Do you have any more information from a reputable source to back this assertation up? I'd be most interested in reading more about this event. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 15:00, 5 August 2006 (UTC) |
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Hi I am hoping to find out more about this rifle which has these |
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==M1917 Enfield and Ross Rifle== |
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Markings . (A crown with er below, then BSA Co 1902. )On the stock it |
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Has (Birmingham BSA A crown & M.C.)all in a circle. Then (Commonwealth |
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Of Australia MTLY Forces .AI?). In another circle. It also has other stampings |
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On the stock. The rifle has all matching numbers, it also has a fold up peep |
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Sight with cross slide adjustments. It does not have a safety catch only a |
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Magazine slide arrangement. It also has brass muzzle cap (dirt protector ?) |
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The rifle has a greasy film all over there are also other stampings on the barrel |
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Has brass stock plate with oil bottle and pull through in stock hole. |
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Hoping someone can help Regards. |
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I'm wondering if it may be prudent to remove the P14 section- seing as it's based on a Mauser action and the only thing it has in common with the L-E rifles is the same calibre and rifling- or else add a section on the Canadian [[Ross rifle]] which was another .303 rifle used by the Canadian military in WWI until all the soldiers "lost" them and grabbed SMLEs... again, the only thing it really shares in common with the L-E is the calibre, but they both often pop up in published works on the Lee-Enfield, so it's a tough call. Thoughts? --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 01:27, 6 August 2006 (UTC) |
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Ron A. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/60.228.209.128|60.228.209.128]] ([[User talk:60.228.209.128|talk]]) 03:08, 25 March 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== |
== "SHTLE"? == |
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You're actually citing him on small arms? The guy that couldn't tell the difference between a Krag and a 1903? That's funny. Hogg captioned a picture "American troops arrive in Europe with their Springfield 1903s." Quick glance was all it took to see the rifles were Krags. Some expert. Any novice rifle collector can tell the difference between the two easily. Hogg is a prolific author. Too bad he never bothered to learn about what he was writing about. |
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No, the rear locking lugs on the SMLE do not make it the fasting working bolt action rifle. The fastest is the Krag. That can be demonstrated easily by handing both rifles to a sample group and counting the number of times that they can work the action in a minute. Krag is faster. Two reasons: Krag only has one locking lug and there is not magazine follower putting tension on the bolt. |
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"For example, there are some surviving SHTLE Mk III rifles made in 1916 at the Birmingham Small Arms Co in Victoria Australia that have the "pre 1915" round knob bolt action." |
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But hey, what do I know? I own examples of both. |
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Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't find any clues in the article to explain just what a "SHTLE" rifle is. I've never heard of any such thing. "Short Hand-Training Lee-Enfield"? Maybe the person who wrote that sentence, or some other knowledgeable fellow could explain the acronym, because now I'm curious. [[User:.45Colt|.45Colt]] 05:09, 10 March 2014 (UTC) |
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And yes, I do have a copy of the test that took place in Texas. Unlike Hogg, they actually used the rifles for the test instead of fanboyism. They were surprised that the French rifle consistently won, totally unexpected. |
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It stands for: SHorT Lee Enfield. Simples! As to "never heard of any such thing", take look at the left hand butt socket on some SMLEs, many have that designation stamped there. |
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Any proof that Hogg every actually saw anything other than the SMLE? Google links of web circle jerks don't prove anything. Except fanboyism. Actual tests my friend. I'll provide video to match yours video for video. Practice on your SMLE. See how many times you can work it in a minute. I'll do the same with a Krag. I know who will win as I have both. |
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:Given that the usual pronouncement of "SMLE" is "Smelly", exactly how does one pronounce SHTLE"? – [[User:Bardbom|Bardbom]] ([[User talk:Bardbom|talk]]) 00:17, 22 July 2015 (UTC) |
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Speed of reloading? I'll best your SMLE speed using one one with a Garand. |
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== Incorrect barrel length listed == |
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I provided a link to the Garand's true speed. The article makes a fanboy assertion without documentation. Fanboyism pure and simple. |
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Barrel length for first entry on the right (presumably mark 1) is listed as 44 inches, which is absurdly long and i can find no evidence of any service rifle with a barrel length this long, much less the enfield. needs changing. |
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:The Garand comments have been removed, but FWIW, I'm not aware of a Lee-Enfield version of "M1 Thumb"... I imagine that would slow down your reloading speed if you weren't paying attention.<br> And what's this nonsense about the Krag being a faster rifle because the bolt can simply be worked faster? The statement "Fastest bolt-action military rifle" means "fastest when loaded with live ammunition and fired at targets", not "fastest when given to random people to see how fast they can manipulate the bolt". Similarly, I cannot see how a [[Lebel Model 1886 rifle|Lebel M1886]] (the French WWI service rifle) can be faster than an SMLE Mk III*- for a start, the Lebel has a 90° bolt throw, and it loads from a tube magazine- it's a physical impossibility to get the rounds into the tubular magazine with the same speed as a charger-loaded SMLE, Mauser, or Springfield M1903.<br> As for Ian Hogg, I accept that his work is prolific but not always 100% accurate- so, how about this for a cite:<br> "'''Special Note On The Enfield System''': The locking system on this rifle makes it the fastest operating bolt-action rifle in the world. The abrupt turning action of the Mauser system will not permit it to obtain a speed of operation possible with the Lee-Enfield". (Smith, W.H.B: ''1943 Basic Manual of Military Small Arms (Facsimile Edition)'', page 20. Stackpole Books, 1979). From one of the foremost firearms writers and experts of the mid-20th century, in a book originally published ''in the middle of WWII'', when the various rifles were actually being used in combat, under less than ideal conditions. Even if you dismiss Hogg (as many do- I included him as a print cite, since it was the only book I had nearby at the time), the fact is that other people- people who know what they're talking about- agree that the Lee-Enfield is the fastest military bolt-action rifle of all time, despite your assertations to the contray. YOUR Krag-Jorgensen may be super fast- hell, my SMLE will shoot ragged-hole groups at 100yds, so therefore the SMLE is also the world's most accurate bolt action rifle, right? Wrong- they're not as accurate as a Mauser, and the actions aren't as strong- but the plural of anecdote is not data. FWIW, I've handled a K-J rifle and found the bolt was comparable to my M38 Swedish Mauser- which is fast, but still noticeably slower than any of my Lee-Enfields. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:23, 7 August 2006 (UTC) |
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here are the appropriate barrel lengths: |
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==Garand Drivel still not fixed== |
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Garand drivel still not fixed by the fan boys. |
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Barrel length |
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"The rate of fire which can be attained is, of course, dependent to some extent upon the dexterity of the firer. The number of aimed shots at 200 yards for the average rifleman is approximately fifty per minute. The maximum for highly trained riflemen is approximately eighty per minute at this range" |
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767 mm (Lee-Enfield Mk.1) |
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Average of 50, highly trained eighty. That is aimed fire. Reference is a US Ordnance document titled "Our New Service Rifle." |
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640 mm (SMLE No.1 Mk.3) |
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Copy is online here: |
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640 mm (SMLE No.4 Mk.1) |
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http://www.fulton-armory.com/M1NewRifle.htm |
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478 mm (SMLE No.5 Jungle Carbine) <small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/100.32.154.2|100.32.154.2]] ([[User talk:100.32.154.2|talk]]) 20:16, 4 November 2014 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== External links modified == |
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Scott Duff is THE Garand expert. He has it here: |
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http://www.scott-duff.com/M1NewRifle.htm |
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Hello fellow Wikipedians, |
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16 to 24 is a joke. I'll provide video of me putting better than 50 rounds on target in a minute with a Garand. Which of you fanboys is going to provide footage of the same thing with the SMLE? |
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I have just modified {{plural:3|one external link|3 external links}} on [[Lee–Enfield]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=739374783 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: |
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I own both Mk4 and Mk3s. I also own Garands. No comparison, the Garand is way beyond anything the SMLE can attain. |
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*Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Military%20draws%20blanks%20bids%20rifles/5559652/story.html |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130606221212/http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/256brit.htm to http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/256brit.htm |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090123222212/http://www.sportingshooter.co.uk:80/guns-and-shooting/useful-stuff/firearms-law to http://www.sportingshooter.co.uk/guns-and-shooting/useful-stuff/firearms-law |
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SMLE isn't even a good rifle. Look at the screw on the back of the bolt. They are in sad shape in most rifles as if that screw works loose, and it does, the rifle becomes non-functional. I can provide video of that too. |
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Unlike the fanboys, I in fact own and shoot these rifles. Gew98, K98, Krag, 1903, Pattern 14, Model of 1917, both model Arisakas, JSARs, etc. SMLE isn't anything to write home about. This article is fanboyism pure and simple. |
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Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 09:13, 14 September 2016 (UTC) |
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:I've removed to the reference to the SMLE and the M1 Garand having comparable rates of fire since there's no empirical way of testing it, and it does seem unlikely given the semi-auto and en-bloc load features of the M1. I didn't write that statement in the article, btw.<br> You are entitled to your opinion on the SMLE (I don't really think the K98 Mauser is that great, but other people love to them- each to their own), but I really don't know what you mean about there being a problem with the screw on the back of the bolt or most of them being "in sad shape"- perhaps in the US, where the supply is dependent on what AIM or SOG or Navy Arms get around to importing (and which have originally been sitting in warehouses in Turkey or the former colony of Click-Cick Dirk)- but in countries where the rifles were actually made and/or issued (such as Australia) I'm not aware of any issues with the "screw on the back of the bolt". I imagine the M1 Garand stops working if the gas port clogs up, can that be considered a valid criticism of that rifle?<br>More importantly, if the SMLE is as terrible a rifle as you make it out to be, why is it still in service? 117 years, making it by far and away the longest serving rifle still on official issue. Maybe the Garand will catch up if it's still in service in 2063 somewhere (and it may very well be), but until then, the reality is that the SMLE has outlasted even the M91/30.<br>If you'd like to help improve this article- and that means having actual cites, not vague statements about "tests" conducted in Texas after WWI which hardly anyone has ever heard of, or "OMG I can shoot my M1 Garand faster than your SMLE!1!1!!" challenges, then you're welcome to [[Wikipedia:Registration|register an account]]- you've obviously got an appreciation of Military Surplus Firearms, and the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history]] are always looking for people to help out. Perhaps you could use your knowledge of US/German service arms to help improve some of the existing articles in those fields? The help would be greatly appreciated, I'm sure. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 02:23, 7 August 2006 (UTC) |
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== External links modified == |
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::While the M1 Garand and the SMLE certainly did not and could not attain a similar rate of fire for obvious reasons, there is a mitigation factor here; The SMLE was designed as a fast hand-operated accurate rifle - as was proved in 1914 when the line regiments of the BEF were able to loose off 16+ ''aimed'' shots a minute. Most of the time in battle a Garand would not be aimed, and would only be used for covering fire or for effect. I will not deny that the Garand is a superior battle-rifle, however, most of those who used it in World War II and Korea were not capable of using the rifle as thousands of enthusiasts have done in their leisure time 60 years after marksmen were needed. --[[User:Harlsbottom|Harlsbottom]] 12:08, 9 August 2006 (UTC) |
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Hello fellow Wikipedians, |
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==Links== |
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I have just modified 5 external links on [[Lee–Enfield]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=771527323 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: |
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I'm trying to keep the number of external links to a minimum, if possible- we really don't need a link to every single article on surplusrifle.com relating to the Lee-Enfield, for example... I'm sure people can search around on SurplusRifle.com if they're ''that'' interested in finding out more. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 05:36, 9 August 2006 (UTC) |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100922085230/http://enfieldrifles.ca/ti5.htm to http://www.enfieldrifles.ca/ti5.htm |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090224132052/http://www.amstevens.fsnet.co.uk/Inforeq.htm to http://www.amstevens.fsnet.co.uk/Inforeq.htm |
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== Ammunition et al == |
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Commander Zulu; |
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Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 01:02, 22 March 2017 (UTC) |
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If I might pick up a couple of points on reading the discussion. I fear I must disagree with you on the subject of metric designations. The format used (for example 7.62x51mm) is now the de-facto world standard for all military ammunition. At the very least, it should be included in the article. These days, the use of the MilStd designation is used to indicate rounds loaded to military specifications and for technical descriptions. Any civilian or pre-standardization designations are used to indicate non-military loads. For example, 7.62x51mm is a MilSpec round, .308 Winchester is the civilian loading (the distinction is quite important, contrary to many assertions, the two rounds are not the same). Same applies to 5.56x45mm (milspec), .223 Remington (civilian), again with very important differences in characteristics. So in the case of the Lee-Enfield, these days 7.7x56Rmm refers to Milspec ammunition - almost certainly military surplus - while .303 British refers to modern production for the civilian market. |
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== External links modified == |
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However I do agree with you on your dismissal of the "its all the fanboy's fault" correspondent. I have very grave doubts over the authenticity of the claimed trials - if they did take place, the French rifle had to be the Berthier. It's an OK rifle - nothing to write home about - but it has a Mannlicher action and a three-round magazine. I own one of these - if you want pictures let me know. The bolt is clumsy and awkward, I can't imagine either this or the Lebel out-firing a Lee-Enfield. Also, there's a trick to handling a Lee-Enfield in fast-fire mode and I suspect the correspondent doesn't know it. Having said that, comparing the rate of fire with that of an M-1 Garand does seem to be a pretty strong stretch |
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Hello fellow Wikipedians, |
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Hope these thoughts help. |
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[[User:Stuart Slade|Stuart Slade]] 17:11, 22 August 2006 (UTC) |
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I have just modified 2 external links on [[Lee–Enfield]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=780158401 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: |
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:I've never heard .303 British referred to as anything except ".303 British" or ".303 Mk (x) SAA Ball". I'm willing to compromise on many things, but the cartridge's name is not one of them. --[[User:Commander Zulu|Commander Zulu]] 09:10, 23 August 2006 (UTC) |
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*Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Military_draws_blanks_bids_rifles/5559652/story.html |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100527041456/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_4_51/ai_n11840303/ to http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_4_51/ai_n11840303/ |
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== Charlton Automatic Rifle == |
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Out of curiousity, how did the convert this bolt-gun to semi? Googling didn't turn up much. |
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Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 10:56, 13 May 2017 (UTC) |
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Thanks. |
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== External links modified == |
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120318074754/http://www.daylife.com/photo/0f8CajpgQn4bt to http://www.daylife.com/photo/0f8CajpgQn4bt |
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==IOF .315 sporting rifle== |
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The [[IOF .315 sporting rifle]] is a civilian version of the British military Lee–Enfield rifle, chambered in the 8x50mmR Mannlicher cartridge rather than the .303 British military cartridge due to Indian gun control laws. [[Special:Contributions/1.23.152.116|1.23.152.116]] ([[User talk:1.23.152.116|talk]]) 10:30, 7 September 2017 (UTC) |
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== External links modified == |
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== Nice pictures, but... == |
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A lot of good pictures on this article, but any picture of the quintessential British rifle being used by British forces seems rather conspicuous by its absence. Is there any particular reason for this? Sadly, I don't have one of my own to contribute. --[[User:Vometia|Vometia]] ([[User talk:Vometia|talk]]) 14:27, 3 June 2018 (UTC) |
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You may try downloading one from google, just remember to cite where the photo is from or you might be subject to copyright |
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11:54, 28 February 2020 (GMT+8) <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/203.168.214.47|203.168.214.47]] ([[User talk:203.168.214.47#top|talk]]) </small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== SMLE Mk. III/Spitzer == |
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Ian McCollum just explained that the SMLE Mk. III did NOT initally accept Spitzer rounds. The article should be changed to reflect that. --[[Special:Contributions/84.189.95.128|84.189.95.128]] ([[User talk:84.189.95.128|talk]]) 13:14, 20 January 2021 (UTC) |
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== Pop culture == |
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{{reply to|88.243.143.211}} The recently added pop culture section does not adequately demonstrate its importance. As stated at [[MOS:CULTURALREFS]], pop culture sections should not be included, unless there are secondary sources that provide in-depth coverage that explain why a particular appearance in popular culture is noteworthy. [[User:Loafiewa|Loafiewa]] ([[User talk:Loafiewa|talk]]) 21:50, 13 March 2022 (UTC) |
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::Yes, the last policy that you sent looks much more related to this discussion than the previous ones. I no longer object to the removal of the content. Cheers. [[Special:Contributions/88.243.159.0|88.243.159.0]] ([[User talk:88.243.159.0|talk]]) 23:32, 13 March 2022 (UTC) |
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== Actual WWI production costs == |
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In 2001 our long inactive colleague Commander Zulu [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lee%E2%80%93Enfield&diff=prev&oldid=270185385 added], referencing a printed book, that during WWI SMLE Mk III cost £3 15s, and it's still present in the article. But I find it suspicious that [[Frederick Kellaway]] [https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1919/jun/24/mr-kellaways-statement described] a different cost dynamic after the war: namely, it "fell from £4 1s. to £3 8s". Could anyone please check in that 2001 book at which year the price was £3 15s? [[User:Ain92|Ain92]] ([[User talk:Ain92|talk]]) 10:22, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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== Error in the production table == |
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In the Short magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III section appears a production table, which seems to indicate that SMLEs were produced in Canada. After verification from multiple sources, including the Canadian Encyclopedia (https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lee-enfield), I came to the conclusion that this was not the case. When I verified the source in the article (ref #32), it leads to a table of ammunition production, not of rifle production. A different model of Lee-Enfields was produced in Canada during the WWII period, but everything I have found to date tells me that SMLEs were not produced in Canada during the WWI period. Hope this helps. [[Special:Contributions/69.67.0.68|69.67.0.68]] ([[User talk:69.67.0.68|talk]]) 16:08, 22 September 2024 (UTC) |
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MLE photograph
[edit]on the MLE section there is a photograph of a carbine, but it is not an MLE, in fact it is not even claiming to be one; the caption is Cavalry carbine, 1865 - BL Foster 994, it is a percussion cap
this image seems a little pointless and irrelevant I think it should be removed — Preceding unsigned comment added by 151.224.178.123 (talk) 12:31, 7 April 2014 (UTC)
Yes, I agree. It should removed. --Unit2357 (talk) 15:04, 22 June 2014 (UTC)
Service Periods?
[edit]I am not sure any Lee Enfield's remain in service today, at least not with the British army, especially not those in .303 (table taken directly from article)
Model/Mark In Service Magazine Lee-Enfield 1895–1926 Charger Loading Lee-Enfield 1906–1926 Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk I 1904–1926 Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk II 1906–1927 Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III/III* 1907 – present Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk V 1922–1924 (trials only; 20,000 produced) Rifle No. 1 Mk VI 1930–1933 (trials only; 1,025 produced) Rifle No. 4 Mk I 1939 – present (officially adopted in 1941) Rifle No. 4 Mk I* 1942 – present Rifle No 5 Mk I "Jungle Carbine" 1944 – present Rifle No. 4 Mk 2 1949 – present Rifle 7.62mm 2A 1964 – present Rifle 7.62mm 2A1 1965 – present
(Fdsdh1 (talk) 11:56, 31 May 2013 (UTC))
- The Mosin Nagant is still in service with Finnish sharpshooters, and predates both the MLE and the SMLE. The Mauser 98 was still in use in Brazil, for military training, within the last decade. Mzmadmike (talk) 23:28, 3 July 2016 (UTC)
Canadian images
[edit]A minor point but surely, given the widespread use of this weapon among British Empire/Commonwealth forces, it would be slightly more fitting to include a bit more variation in the images? This seems to be a trend with quite a number of articles. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.147.62.103 (talk) 21:28, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Pakistan
[edit]The Enfield .303 is no longer in use by either the military or the police in Pakistan. Thus the reference to it being used by second line troops and police in Pakistan should be deleted. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bolori (talk • contribs) 14:30, 6 February 2011 (UTC)
Oldest Serving Bolt Action
[edit]This is untrue, the Mosin-Nagant is from 1891 and still in Finnish service today (as the 7.62 Tkiv 85) Товарищ (talk) 22:37, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
- The Lee-Enfield (well, OK, the Lee-Metford, but the only real difference is the rifling) dates from 1889, predating the M91, and the Tkiv 85 is a heavily modified M91/30, whereas there are actual WWI/WWII vintage SMLE Mk III* rifles still being used by Indian and African police services. In that respect, the Lee-Enfield is indeed the oldest and longest serving bolt-action rifle still in service. Commander Zulu (talk) 04:46, 24 February 2010 (UTC)
- So, your claim is that one modified rifle is older than another modified rifle and therefore the modified rifle can make a claim the modified rifle cannot? Even though the modified rifle is built on receivers that predate the modified rifle?Mzmadmike (talk) 23:34, 3 July 2016 (UTC)
In that case the Carcano would be the oldest serving bolt action, being used by the National Liberation Army in Libya and designed in 1890. And There's a chance somewhere out there there is a bolt action still technically in service older than that. I think we should be careful about making claims like that in the article. Nlesbirel (talk) 06:12, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
- You are correct, yet the claim remains in the article. "One of" would be accurate. "Oldest" requires documentation of issue or acquisition by a government or recognized rebel force with a logistics program.Mzmadmike (talk) 23:31, 3 July 2016 (UTC)
Identification with Colonialism
[edit]Propose the following: "So closely was the weapon associated with British colonialism that in the film Breaker Morant, a group of prisoners is said to have been shot "under rule three-oh-three" (though James K. Kirschke notes that there is no evidence that any such rule actually existed."[1] There was an objection and a call for discussion. DavidOaks (talk) 13:12, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
- Against: For the reason that this doesn't even begin to approach the standard set by th WP:GUNS guidelines for popular culture seen here: [[1]]. In fact, it would be difficult to associate this quote with the Lee-Enfield definitively let alone establish that this particular instance had any effect on the firearm whatsoever. Seems quite obscure to me. --Nukes4Tots (talk) 14:10, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
- For:Seems to fit these criteria: WP:MILMOS#POP. DavidOaks (talk) 14:23, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
- Hearing no further discussion, I added a well-sourced indication of the weapon's cultural significance. DavidOaks (talk) 02:12, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- Uh, that is not how a consensus works. You put out some obscure reference, of which there are hundreds if not THOUSANDS referring to the Lee Enfield in movies, books, fiction, etc. You offer no evidence that it effected the firearm whatsoever. You don't even tie the RIFLE to the quote, only the .303 caliber. It could have been a Pattern 14, a Ross rifle, a Lee Meterford, or even a BREN for all anybody knows. This edit doesn't cut the mustard. --Nukes4Tots (talk) 02:59, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- You have your own ideas of wikipolicies (have a look at this thing you say about the use of edit summaries and relation to edit-warring -- that's your invention). The edit is well-sourced, relevant, drew no objection but yours. The article already acknowledges that the Lee-Enfield was regularly called the .303. Please note that work-group guidelines are just that -- articles are not owned by work-grouyps, most certainly not by individuals. I'm not sure what "effect on firearm" would mean -- the thing was physically transformed? And note as well the larger group-guidelines I cited. This is not a mere mention of the rifle's appearance in a movie -- that would be trivia -- but a verifiable instance of its cultural significance. That would be highly encyclopedic. I don't think the gudielines were meant to exclude that.DavidOaks (talk) 11:51, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- The point was well made that the factoid is best placed elsewhere than the lead. The history section is purely about tech spec (as if these things never had any actual use in or effect upon the world). Googling the combo "Lee-Enfield" and "rule .303" generates enough hits to document the fact that the term has considerable currency, but citing bunches of usage-contexts to prove the obvious would tend towards WP:point. It isn't that the rifle is mentioned in a film -- that's trivia. The point is that the rifle becomes a metonym for the excesses of colonialism and civil war, and even enters the laguage, even scholarly discourse. Another extended scholarly usage should be sufficient:
- You have your own ideas of wikipolicies (have a look at this thing you say about the use of edit summaries and relation to edit-warring -- that's your invention). The edit is well-sourced, relevant, drew no objection but yours. The article already acknowledges that the Lee-Enfield was regularly called the .303. Please note that work-group guidelines are just that -- articles are not owned by work-grouyps, most certainly not by individuals. I'm not sure what "effect on firearm" would mean -- the thing was physically transformed? And note as well the larger group-guidelines I cited. This is not a mere mention of the rifle's appearance in a movie -- that would be trivia -- but a verifiable instance of its cultural significance. That would be highly encyclopedic. I don't think the gudielines were meant to exclude that.DavidOaks (talk) 11:51, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- Uh, that is not how a consensus works. You put out some obscure reference, of which there are hundreds if not THOUSANDS referring to the Lee Enfield in movies, books, fiction, etc. You offer no evidence that it effected the firearm whatsoever. You don't even tie the RIFLE to the quote, only the .303 caliber. It could have been a Pattern 14, a Ross rifle, a Lee Meterford, or even a BREN for all anybody knows. This edit doesn't cut the mustard. --Nukes4Tots (talk) 02:59, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
Rule 303 is in the same chapter of the "Code of Human Conduct" as the rule that allows cattle posses to hang rustlers, white vigilantes to hang Black rapists, Black militants to ring Black collaborators with burning tires, and revolutionary crowds to guillotine counterrevolutionaries. The chapter title is "Summary Executions." The procedural rules for "Summary Executions" are that a charismatic leader or an unreasoning mob, despite limited evidence and protestations of innocence, identifies someone as clearly guilty and as clearly heinous--as someone deserving of the irrevocable punishment of death. This chapter, including Morant's "Rule 303," favors results over process, ends over means, and swift certainty over equivocating doubt.
"Rule 303" and its related rules have a patina of higher justice promptly, albeit terribly, executed. We should not be fooled. Human beings should be respectfully suspicious of their motivations. Righteous vengeance is no justification for the immediate execution of another human being. Human beings should be diligently alert to human errors and human frailties. Certitude and passionate action are no comfort when doubt and deliberation are the better paths. Beneath the patina of justice is the hardened heart, beating to atavistic instincts that divide the world into them and us. They deserve death inflicted by us.
Drew L. Kershen in the Oklahoma City University Law Review Volume 22, Number 1 (1997).DavidOaks (talk) 13:17, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- Developing the discussion of guidelines further: Have a look -- "a discussion of the Webley representing a stereotypical British revolver, or a conceptual artist's public response to the symbolism of the East European tank monument, is certainly notable." Yes, I'd say a demonstration of the .303 as metonym meets this test. As it meets the following: "Acceptable pop culture information should be highly notable, for example: the Walther PPK's use by James Bond." James Bond is popular culture. Colonialism is world history. "Rule .303" gets forty thousand google hits. It is nearer the purpose of a worthwhile encyclopedia that a reader be able to get an understanding of that phrase than that s/he be able to find out what kind of sidearm a fictional character uses. This article is seriously lacking in cultural context; the "history" thus far treats only technical matters. That's a serious defect. I'm improving it. If I were adding long lists of every instance in which a .303 is mentioned or portrayed, you'd have a point. (BTW, I think the category used in the guidelines is a little off -- this is not a pop-culture reference, certainly not in the sense the guidelines you cite intend, for the purpose of avoiding an exhaustive list of films in which a given weapon occurs. There is a difference between culture and pop culture) DavidOaks (talk) 15:41, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- Against This sentence has no relevance whatsoever to the Lee-Enfield article. It's about the .303 cartridge. Add it to that article if you like. As Nukes4Tots already stated, it this sentence could be discussing practically any weapon chambered for .303. Also please don't support your own proposals in a way that makes it look like there are others supporting. Thanks--Pattont/c 16:13, 2 April 2009 (UTC)\
- Thanks for participating in the discussion. I guess I don't understand this phrase: "Also please don't support your own proposals in a way that makes it look like there are others supporting." I supplied evidence for the association -- is that against some rule I'm unaware of? DavidOaks (talk) 16:19, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- When Nukes4Tots added his "Against" comment you added "For" right underneath it even though your the proposer. Can be misleading ;-). Anyway this article is already very long and only important info about the cartridge should be mentioend (weight, penetration etc). Add it to the .303 article if you like.--Pattont/c 16:22, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- Thanks too for a constructive suggestion. Now, this suggests two further modifications -- if ".303" refers primarily or even exclusively to a caliber rather than a weapon, should the statement that .303 generally refers to the Lee-Enfield be deleted from this article? That was in fact my understanding of the usual meaning of ".303" both in the film and in common usage, but if it's inaccurate, then it has to go; if it's true/verifiable, then I think we're back to where we were -- the statement stays and the historical reference again becomes appropriate to this article. One thing or the other. Likewise, the DAB page currently sends people here, and should probably be changed if in fact we generally understand the otherwise unspecified term ".303" to refer to a caliber, not a firearm. I'd go ahead and make those changes on the basis of WP:Be Bold, but I'm getting retaliatory vandalism of my talkpage and WP:Hounding from a longtime edit-warrior, and kind of getting sick of it. DavidOaks (talk) 17:06, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- .303 pimarily refers to the cartridge, although yes, this rifle was sometimes called the "three-oh-three", in the same way the M2 Browning is sometimes called the "fifty", or the M4A3 Sherman was sometimes called the "seventy-six".--Pattont/c 17:28, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- Thanks too for a constructive suggestion. Now, this suggests two further modifications -- if ".303" refers primarily or even exclusively to a caliber rather than a weapon, should the statement that .303 generally refers to the Lee-Enfield be deleted from this article? That was in fact my understanding of the usual meaning of ".303" both in the film and in common usage, but if it's inaccurate, then it has to go; if it's true/verifiable, then I think we're back to where we were -- the statement stays and the historical reference again becomes appropriate to this article. One thing or the other. Likewise, the DAB page currently sends people here, and should probably be changed if in fact we generally understand the otherwise unspecified term ".303" to refer to a caliber, not a firearm. I'd go ahead and make those changes on the basis of WP:Be Bold, but I'm getting retaliatory vandalism of my talkpage and WP:Hounding from a longtime edit-warrior, and kind of getting sick of it. DavidOaks (talk) 17:06, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- When Nukes4Tots added his "Against" comment you added "For" right underneath it even though your the proposer. Can be misleading ;-). Anyway this article is already very long and only important info about the cartridge should be mentioend (weight, penetration etc). Add it to the .303 article if you like.--Pattont/c 16:22, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- Thanks for participating in the discussion. I guess I don't understand this phrase: "Also please don't support your own proposals in a way that makes it look like there are others supporting." I supplied evidence for the association -- is that against some rule I'm unaware of? DavidOaks (talk) 16:19, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
- In Australia and New Zealand, ".303" refers to the Lee-Enfield rifle as well as the cartridge. If you said to someone "I'm going to bring a .303 camping", they would assume you meant a Lee-Enfield rifle, not a single cartridge. The Breaker Morant reference is absolutely warranted, completely relevant, and most certainly belongs in the article, IMHO. Commander Zulu (talk) 02:16, 3 April 2009 (UTC)
- I think it's appropriate at the very least as a culutral reference. Certainly in Australia, any reference to "a 303" is assumed to be a reference to an SMLE or No 4 rifle. Kartano (talk) 00:10, 8 April 2009 (UTC)
- Don't know that consenus was ever achieved. I returned it, then realized it should be discussed first (extended WP:BRD. So I propose adding the following to the lead paragraph: So closely was the weapon associated with British colonialism that in the film Breaker Morant, a group of prisoners is said to have been shot "under rule three-oh-three" (though James K. Kirschke notes that there is no evidence that any such rule actually existed."[2] DavidOaks (talk) 20:59, 31 January 2010 (UTC)
- After a couple of weeks with no objections, I'll take silence for consent. DavidOaks (talk) 23:24, 12 February 2010 (UTC)
- I saw this David, but didn't realise you were thinking of the very first paragraph of the lead. I don't dispute its addition, but it seems a bit too much detail so early on. I know Wikipedia dislikes Popular culture sections, but I wonder if this rifle should have some sort of legacy section. After all the lead is supposed to summarise the article contents and there's precious little about the 303 name in the main body of the text. Ranger Steve (talk) 09:31, 13 February 2010 (UTC)
- After a couple of weeks with no objections, I'll take silence for consent. DavidOaks (talk) 23:24, 12 February 2010 (UTC)
- Don't know that consenus was ever achieved. I returned it, then realized it should be discussed first (extended WP:BRD. So I propose adding the following to the lead paragraph: So closely was the weapon associated with British colonialism that in the film Breaker Morant, a group of prisoners is said to have been shot "under rule three-oh-three" (though James K. Kirschke notes that there is no evidence that any such rule actually existed."[2] DavidOaks (talk) 20:59, 31 January 2010 (UTC)
(outdent) Seems reasonable!DavidOaks (talk) 12:19, 13 February 2010 (UTC)
- I've taken the liberty of removing the sentence referring to the academic noting that "Rule 303" was unlikely to have existed, since the average reader is going to roll their eyes and think "Well, Duh!"- obviously the British wouldn't have a rule (conveniently named after the calibre of their service rifle, no less) allowing their soldiers to shoot prisoners out of hand. Commander Zulu (talk) 04:49, 24 February 2010 (UTC)
References
- ^ Say Who Made Her So: Breaker Morant and British Empire Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies Volume 38.2 (2008) E-ISSN: 1548-9922 Print ISSN: 0360-3695 DOI: 10.1353/flm.0.0042 James J. KirschkeVillanova University
- ^ Say Who Made Her So: Breaker Morant and British Empire Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies Volume 38.2 (2008) E-ISSN: 1548-9922 Print ISSN: 0360-3695 DOI: 10.1353/flm.0.0042 James J. KirschkeVillanova University
- Obviously Rule 303 never existed, it's a figure of speech. (In the army in Northern Ireland in the 1980s it was called 'Big Boys' Rules', as in the expression, 'Big boys' games, big boys' rules,' meaning that, since terrorists gave no quarter, they could expect none in return. The difference at that time was that the troops were careful not to break the law -- you could shoot terrorists if it was too dangerous to take them alive, but you didn't take them alive and then kill them, as Morant unfortunately did.) Breaker Morant is a distinguished and notable film and Edward Woodward's 'Rule 303' speech is famous. There are multiple extracts featuring it on YouTube and you can even buy 'Rule 303' T-shirts of various designs, macabre as that seems. Woodward of course is playing Harry Morant. I gather that the term 'Rule 303' really was used at the court martial, but by one of the other defendants, not Morant himself. As the transcripts are lost, it's hard to be sure. In the film, the characters are equipped with the Magazine Lee-Enfield Mark I, which is correct for late Boer War issue. (Some of the Boers are also seen carrying Lee-Enfields as well as 1895 Mausers, which is again correct -- the Boers did use captured British rifles.) As Woodward delivers the lines, in answer to a provocative question about which rules of engagement entitled him to shoot prisoners, the audience sees a flashback to the shooting incident and a close-up of the wristguard -- the steel band around the Lee-Enfield's stock just above the trigger -- stamped with the maker's mark 'L.S.A. Co. Ltd' (London Small Arms, one of the supplementary manufacturers) and '.303'. The rifle was usually called the 303 in service, just as the US Colt 1911 pistol was called the 45. Khamba Tendal (talk) 19:46, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
Lee-Enfield name usage
[edit]I have understood for many years that upon the adoption of the No. 4 rifle in early WWII that the "Lee" name was dropped completely. As I have read in US literature on the subject, the SMLE was the last Lee-Enfield because the Lee name was not associated with the No. 4 rifle. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.114.151.21 (talk) 19:07, 10 August 2009 (UTC)
- "Lee" refers to the bolt design, "Enfield" to the rifling. The Rifle, No. 4 used the same bolt action and rifling as the earlier SMLE, and is still a Lee-Enfield. Ditto the Rifle, No. 5 "Jungle Carbine" and the Ishapore 2A1. Commander Zulu (talk) 04:52, 24 February 2010 (UTC)
Nope. It was in 1926 that the nomenclature changed from "Short, Magazine, Lee-Enfield" to: "Rifle No.1" but it was only the naming that changed. (That is to say why before the No.4.) As a rifle type, the rifles remain Lee-Enfields. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.154.56.245 (talk) 16:41, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
its always lee enfield, one question though, Lee-Enfield or Lee Enfield? (Fdsdh1 (talk) 01:09, 10 November 2012 (UTC))
Great article chaps. I have a request for additional content.
[edit]Great article. My thanks to all the contributors. One of the things I enjoyed was learning of rifle users using the names "Smelly" (SMLE) and "Emily" (MLE) and I found myself reading the letters that way as I progressed through the article.
What I'd like to see added, if anyone is able, is a bit more colour; perhaps some quotes from British WWI troops about their feelings towards the rifle. Since the gun was very effective I imagine that British soldiers were quite favourable towards the guns; if anyone has a soldier's quote or reminiscence about the guns it would be marvellous to see that in the article. And/or something from politicians about the gun's contribution to British success. For someone who has no deep interest in weaponry I would have been pleased to see such human angles alongside the detailed information of the weapon's build and capabilities. --bodnotbod (talk) 13:19, 29 October 2010 (UTC)
- True afficionados consider the term "smelly" offensive. We (conflict of interest revealed) prefer "smiley." Rumiton (talk) 08:17, 11 April 2011 (UTC)
- I own dozens and am certainly an aficionado, and it's a Smelly. ;) Mzmadmike (talk) 23:41, 3 July 2016 (UTC)
- It was usually pronounced ess-emm-ell-ee. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.150.18.209 (talk) 09:27, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
- George MacDonald Fraser served with 9th Battalion The Border Regiment, 19th Indian Division, Fourteenth Army, in Burma in 1944-5. He carried an SMLE No.1 MkIII of Great War pattern. In Quartered Safe Out Here: A Recollection of the War in Burma (HarperCollins, 1993, pbk HarperCollins, London, 2000, ISBN 0 00 710593 2), pp.29-30, he recalls:- 'The standard arm was the most beautiful firearm ever invented, the famous Lee Enfield, either of the old pattern with flat backsight and long sword bayonet, or the Mark IV [he means No.4] with the pig-sticker, a nine-inch spike with no cutting edge. The old pattern, which I carried, was the great rifle of the First World War, which the Old Contemptibles used with such speed and skill that the enemy often believed they were facing automatic weapons... I'm no Davy Crockett, but I could hit three falling plates (about ten inches square) out of five at two hundred [yards], and I was graded only a first-class shot, not a marksman. The Lee Enfield, cased in wood from butt to muzzle, could stand up to any rough treatment, and it never jammed... She's a museum piece now, but I still see her on TV newsreels, in the hands of hairy, outlandish men like the Mujahedeen of Afghanistan and capable-looking gentry in North Africa, and I have a feeling that she will be loosing off her ten rounds rapid when the Kalashnikovs and Armalites are forgotten. That's the old reactionary talking. No doubt Agincourt die-hards said the same of the long bow. Nowadays the automatic rifle, and concentrated firepower, are the thing, spraying rounds all over the place... but I doubt if the standard of marksmanship is what it was -- it can't be, except at short range -- and I wonder what happens if, say, a bridge has to be blown from a distance, because there's no fuse, and someone has to hit a gun-cotton primer, the size of a 10p piece, at two hundred yards? (A Sapper lieutenant did that in Burma, with a Lee Enfield, one shot.) Possibly such problems don't arise in modern, hi-tech war, or perhaps they just plaster the bloody thing with automatic fire, and hope.' Khamba Tendal (talk) 19:10, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
- It was usually pronounced ess-emm-ell-ee. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.150.18.209 (talk) 09:27, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
.410 conversions
[edit]There are actually two quite different ".410" cartridges being discussed here.
The first is the common ".410" sporting shotgun cartridge, made in several different lengths (which may prevent conversions with short chambers from accepting longer cartridges) while the other is the quite distinct ".410 Musket" or ".410 Indian Police" cartridge, produced by loading a .303 cartridge which had not had the final "necking down" step performed.
The .410 shotgun conversions to the commercial sporting cartridge were largely the result of British and Australian gun control laws. Shotguns could be owned with little paperwork, while military rifles required registration and police permission, secure storage, in-home inspections of storage, etc. As a result, many .303 rifles had their barrels drilled and reamed out to .410 and the chambers recut to accept commercial .410 sporting shotgun cartridges. This allowed the owners to register them as shotguns rather than as rifles. Many such conversions were done by individual gunsmiths, though there were some "factory" .410 shotgun SMLEs produced in Australia after WW II.
The .410 Musket was the result of the government of British India wanting to arm police with a weapon that had a reduced range (for general public safety) and that could not accept easily-obtained ammunition (to make them less useful for insurgents), thus the development of a unique "Musket" cartridge.
British (and British-ruled India) ammunition manufacturers used cordite as a propellant, this required that the strands of cordite be loaded into the case while the case still a (nearly) straight-walled cylinder; the case mouth would then be "necked down" to the final form, to accept the .311" bullet. This is unlike the case-forming and loading processes used elsewhere when using granulated propellants where the case is brought to its final form prior to installation of the primer and propellant charge.
In the case of the .410 Musket, the partially formed .303 case was simply loaded with a suitable charge of a granulated smokeless powder, as used in a shotgun cartridge, and then loaded more or less in the same fashion as a shotgun cartridge with either fine shot, "segmented shot" or a "ball" round that was literally a round lead ball.
The chamber for the .410 Musket has much more taper than that of a sporting .410 shotgun cartridge, and even 2" .410 shotgun cartridges will not chamber.
The .410 Musket remains in use with police in both India and Pakistan (http://policewb.gov.in/wbp/unit/ptc/ptctrg.php for an Indian example) and ammunition is presumably loaded in both nations, but it is not available for export or civilian sales.
.410 Musket has been loaded commercially (presumably under contract from Indian or Pakistani government users) by British firms such as Kynoch in the past, but there does not seem to have been any production in decades.
While many of the .410 Muskets that have been sold as surplus outside India and Pakistan have been modified to use commercial .410 shotgun cartridges (the US surplus gun dealer Springfield Sporters, for example, reamed the chambers of many of the .410 Muskets they imported, they charged about $10 more for this work) it is possible to modify .303 cartridge cases to use for handloading .410 Musket. The usual procedure is to anneal the mouth of a .303 cartridge case with a propane gas torch, then load with a "fire-forming" charge of a small amount of a fast-burning powder (5 grains of Bullseye powder for example) topped by filling the case with a filler material such as corn starch to provide sufficient resistance for the powder to burn properly. When fired in the .410 Musket chamber, the soft (annealed) brass of the case mouth will expand to fit the .410 Musket chamber and can subsequently be loaded as a .410 Musket cartridge case. There is a web page on this process at http://www.fourten.org.uk/reloading303.html — Preceding unsigned comment added by 63.228.162.7 (talk) 09:51, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
Philippines listed as user?
[edit]No documentation provided for Filipino use of the No4 Lee Enfield. Such use is extremely unlikely as the Phillipines were under US control at prior to WW II and used US-supplied small arms, in particular the .30 caliber M1917 "Enfield" rifle. Post-war/post-independence small arms continued to be supplied by the US.
The No4 Lee Enfield was in short supply in Britain prior to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. None would have been available to supply to a non-Commonwealth nation. While some Canadian-produced No4 rifles were supplied to Chinese forces, there is no evidence that any were supplied to Filipino forces, regular or irregular. Nor is it likely that Japanese-captured No4s would have been supplied to Filipino forces collaborating with the Japanese, as few of the Commonwealth forces the Japanese were facing were equipped with No4s. British forces at Singapoe and Hong Kong were equipped with MkIII Lee Enfields, and Indian, Australian and New Zealand forces were almost entirely equipped with MkIIIs for the duration of the war. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.175.212.115 (talk) 23:34, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
- IIRC, a ship carrying a cargo of supplies intended for Canadian troops was captured by the Japanese at Hong Kong. IIRC, the cargo included among other things, a number of Universal Carriers, so it is possible it also included rifles. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.144.50.167 (talk) 12:09, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
- Unlikely to have included any sort of Lee-Enfield rifles. Canada was in short supply of rifles when Hong Kong capitulated on 25 December 1941, having shipped most of their MkIII Lee-Enfields to the UK and being so short of weapons that they purchased a large number of M1917 rifles from the US to arm Canadian troops in Canada. The No4MkI production did not begin until June 1941 and there would have been only small quantities available by December 1941, all going to Canadian forces before any thought would have been given to providing them to allied Chinese forces. The Chinese did not receive any No4MkIs from Canada until at least 1943. References to 'Enfields" in the Philippines are to 1917 rifles supplied by the US. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.178.166.3 (talk) 00:49, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
Named '303' in military usage
[edit]It says there that the Empire countries called it a 303- this was also a popular name with British troops, and my grandfather- who served National Service briefly as a Private in the REME and then as a 2nd and later full Lieutenant in the RASC. He has told me, on frequent occasions, that in his experience it was always called '303' in casual usage. I was contemplating add this to the article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.134.157.43 (talk) 21:26, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
- The full designation would have been something like; Rifle, Short, Magazine, Lee-Enfield, Mark 1 etc.
- For the later ones; Rifle Number 1 Mark 5 etc.
- Note: no commas ',' in the later designations.
- The ammunition was officially; .303in SAA Ball
- ... but yes, most users (as opposed to armourers) would have just called it a "303" - 'three-oh-three'. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.7.147.13 (talk) 20:50, 13 March 2014 (UTC)
- BTW, the 'SAA' stood for Small Arms Ammunition. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.7.147.13 (talk) 11:40, 15 April 2014 (UTC)
Lee - Enfield air rifle conversion
[edit]- I remember in the autumn of 1986 the UK company AirArms produced a .22 air cartridge conversion of real surplus MK IVs. I seem to remember they retailed for £160-£180. I still kick myself for not buying one. There are sources out there to confirm I am sure. I even have a Dec 86 copy of Air Gun magazine (prob in some old cardbox box somewhere) with a description and photo. The description stated they were surplus and the quality of the woodwork was variable. It was based on the Brocock .38 air cartridge, which was charged with a pump and then a 22 pellet was inserted into the cartridge on top. The bolt action was the same and it took 5 cartridges. I think this is the only example of a service rifle being converted to a commercially available air rifle. And you didnt need a licence. Would be a nice little seperate section. Irondome (talk) 22:37, 19 February 2013 (UTC)
- That sounds like the Brocock conversion? They're Section 5 weapons now (since 2003) in the UK, have to be licensed and are non-transferable. Brocock is still advertising the .303 cartridge type air cartridges for them though. They may still be available elsewhere?
- I wouldn't mind finding one in the US to add to my Lee-Enfield collection. Under US law the receiver is the legal "firearm" and thus they would be considered the same as an unmodified No4 rifle when it comes to possession or transfer. And as a modified military surplus firearm, they're not importable under US law. Truly silly laws on either side of the Atlantic. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 63.152.107.246 (talk) 00:36, 21 January 2014 (UTC)
1902 BSA Co 303 Rifle.
[edit]Hi I am hoping to find out more about this rifle which has these Markings . (A crown with er below, then BSA Co 1902. )On the stock it Has (Birmingham BSA A crown & M.C.)all in a circle. Then (Commonwealth Of Australia MTLY Forces .AI?). In another circle. It also has other stampings On the stock. The rifle has all matching numbers, it also has a fold up peep Sight with cross slide adjustments. It does not have a safety catch only a Magazine slide arrangement. It also has brass muzzle cap (dirt protector ?) The rifle has a greasy film all over there are also other stampings on the barrel Has brass stock plate with oil bottle and pull through in stock hole.
Hoping someone can help Regards. Ron A. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 60.228.209.128 (talk) 03:08, 25 March 2013 (UTC)
"SHTLE"?
[edit]"For example, there are some surviving SHTLE Mk III rifles made in 1916 at the Birmingham Small Arms Co in Victoria Australia that have the "pre 1915" round knob bolt action."
Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't find any clues in the article to explain just what a "SHTLE" rifle is. I've never heard of any such thing. "Short Hand-Training Lee-Enfield"? Maybe the person who wrote that sentence, or some other knowledgeable fellow could explain the acronym, because now I'm curious. .45Colt 05:09, 10 March 2014 (UTC)
It stands for: SHorT Lee Enfield. Simples! As to "never heard of any such thing", take look at the left hand butt socket on some SMLEs, many have that designation stamped there.
- Given that the usual pronouncement of "SMLE" is "Smelly", exactly how does one pronounce SHTLE"? – Bardbom (talk) 00:17, 22 July 2015 (UTC)
Incorrect barrel length listed
[edit]Barrel length for first entry on the right (presumably mark 1) is listed as 44 inches, which is absurdly long and i can find no evidence of any service rifle with a barrel length this long, much less the enfield. needs changing.
here are the appropriate barrel lengths:
Barrel length
767 mm (Lee-Enfield Mk.1) 640 mm (SMLE No.1 Mk.3) 640 mm (SMLE No.4 Mk.1) 478 mm (SMLE No.5 Jungle Carbine) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 100.32.154.2 (talk) 20:16, 4 November 2014 (UTC)
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IOF .315 sporting rifle
[edit]The IOF .315 sporting rifle is a civilian version of the British military Lee–Enfield rifle, chambered in the 8x50mmR Mannlicher cartridge rather than the .303 British military cartridge due to Indian gun control laws. 1.23.152.116 (talk) 10:30, 7 September 2017 (UTC)
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Nice pictures, but...
[edit]A lot of good pictures on this article, but any picture of the quintessential British rifle being used by British forces seems rather conspicuous by its absence. Is there any particular reason for this? Sadly, I don't have one of my own to contribute. --Vometia (talk) 14:27, 3 June 2018 (UTC) You may try downloading one from google, just remember to cite where the photo is from or you might be subject to copyright 11:54, 28 February 2020 (GMT+8) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 203.168.214.47 (talk)
SMLE Mk. III/Spitzer
[edit]Ian McCollum just explained that the SMLE Mk. III did NOT initally accept Spitzer rounds. The article should be changed to reflect that. --84.189.95.128 (talk) 13:14, 20 January 2021 (UTC)
Pop culture
[edit]@88.243.143.211: The recently added pop culture section does not adequately demonstrate its importance. As stated at MOS:CULTURALREFS, pop culture sections should not be included, unless there are secondary sources that provide in-depth coverage that explain why a particular appearance in popular culture is noteworthy. Loafiewa (talk) 21:50, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
- Yes, the last policy that you sent looks much more related to this discussion than the previous ones. I no longer object to the removal of the content. Cheers. 88.243.159.0 (talk) 23:32, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
Actual WWI production costs
[edit]In 2001 our long inactive colleague Commander Zulu added, referencing a printed book, that during WWI SMLE Mk III cost £3 15s, and it's still present in the article. But I find it suspicious that Frederick Kellaway described a different cost dynamic after the war: namely, it "fell from £4 1s. to £3 8s". Could anyone please check in that 2001 book at which year the price was £3 15s? Ain92 (talk) 10:22, 22 May 2022 (UTC)
Error in the production table
[edit]In the Short magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III section appears a production table, which seems to indicate that SMLEs were produced in Canada. After verification from multiple sources, including the Canadian Encyclopedia (https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lee-enfield), I came to the conclusion that this was not the case. When I verified the source in the article (ref #32), it leads to a table of ammunition production, not of rifle production. A different model of Lee-Enfields was produced in Canada during the WWII period, but everything I have found to date tells me that SMLEs were not produced in Canada during the WWI period. Hope this helps. 69.67.0.68 (talk) 16:08, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
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