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Trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''trans''-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane}}
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-WDSKDSINSA-N
| StdInChIKey = SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-WDSKDSINSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=1121-22-8
| CASNo=1121-22-8
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 37EKL250EE
| PubChem = 479307
| PubChem = 479307
| SMILES = N[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1N
| SMILES = N[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1N
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| MeltingPtC = 14 to 15
| MeltingPtC = 14 to 15
| BoilingPtC = 79 to 81
| BoilingPtC = 79 to 81
| BoilingPt_notes = 15 mm Hg
| BoilingPt_notes = 15 mmHg
| Solubility=
| Solubility=
}}
}}
|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards
|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| MainHazards=
| FlashPtF = 156
| FlashPtF = 156
| AutoignitionPtC =
| AutoignitionPtC =
}}
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}}


'''''trans''-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane''' is an [[organic compound]] with the [[chemical formula|formula]] C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. This [[diamine]] is a building block for [[Chirality (chemistry)|chiral]] [[ligand]]s that are useful in asymmetric catalysis.<ref>Cyrille Kouklovsky, Yves Langlois "(1S,2S)-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane1" in ''[[Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]'', 2003; John Wiley & Sons. {{doi|10.1002/047084289X.rn00145}}</ref>
'''''trans''-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane''' is an [[organic compound]] with the [[chemical formula|formula]] C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. This [[diamine]] is a building block for [[C2-Symmetric ligands|''C''<sub>2</sub>-symmetric ligand]]s that are useful in [[asymmetric catalysis]].<ref>{{cite book|doi=10.1002/047084289X.rn00145|chapter=(1S,2S)-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane|title=Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|year=2003|last1=Kouklovsky|first1=Cyrille|last2=Langlois|first2=Yves|isbn=0471936235}}</ref>


A mixture of ''cis''- and ''trans''-1,2-diaminocyclohexane is produced by the [[hydrogenation]] of [[O-Phenylenediamine|''o''-phenylenediamine]]. The racemic ''trans'' isomer [1:1 mixture of (1''R'',2''R'')-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and (1''S'',2''S'')-1,2-diaminocyclohexane] can be separated into the two enantiomers using enantiomerically pure [[tartaric acid]] as the resolving agent.<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = Jay F. Larrow and Eric N. Jacobsen | title = (R,R)-N,N'-Bis(3,5-Di-tert-Butylsalicylidene)-1,2-Cyclohexanediamino Manganese(III) Chloride, A Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation Catalyst | collvol = 10 | collvolpages = 96| year = 2004 | prep = V75P0001}}</ref>
A mixture of all three [[stereoisomer]]s of [[1,2-diaminocyclohexane]] is produced by the [[hydrogenation]] of [[O-Phenylenediamine|''o''-phenylenediamine]]. It is also side product in hydrogenation of [[adiponitrile]]. The racemic ''trans'' isomer (1:1 mixture of (1''R'',2''R'')-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and (1''S'',2''S'')-1,2-diaminocyclohexane) can be separated into the two enantiomers using enantiomerically pure [[tartaric acid]] as the resolving agent.<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = Jay F. Larrow and Eric N. Jacobsen | title = (''R'',''R'')-''N'',''N''{{'}}-Bis(3,5-Di-tert-Butylsalicylidene)-1,2-Cyclohexanediamino Manganese(III) Chloride, A Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation Catalyst | collvol = 10 | collvolpages = 96| year = 2004 | prep = V75P0001}}</ref>

[[File:Oxaliplatin-2D-skeletal.svg|thumb|left|204px|[[Oxaliplatin]], a complex of R,R-diaminocyclohexane, is an important anticancer drug.]]


==Derived ligands==
==Derived ligands==
Representative ligands prepared from (1''R'',2''R'')- or (1''S'',2''S'')-1,2-diaminocyclohexane are diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CyDTAH<sub>4</sub>), [[Trost ligand]], and the [[salen ligand|salen]] analogue used in the [[Jacobsen epoxidation]].
Representative ligands prepared from (1''R'',2''R'')- or (1''S'',2''S'')-1,2-diaminocyclohexane are diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CyDTAH<sub>4</sub>), [[Trost ligand]], and the [[salen ligand|salen]] analogue used in the [[Jacobsen epoxidation]].

==See also==
* [[Oxaliplatin]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Diaminocyclohexane, trans-1,2-}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Diaminocyclohexane, trans-1, 2-}}
[[Category:Polyamines]]
[[Category:Diamines]]
[[Category:Chelating agents]]
[[Category:Chelating agents]]
[[Category:Cyclohexanes]]

Latest revision as of 22:24, 5 August 2024

trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane
Names
IUPAC name
(±)-trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediamine
Other names
1,2-Diaminocyclohexane; chxn
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.127.756 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H14N2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h5-6H,1-4,7-8H2/t5-,6-/m0/s1 checkY
    Key: SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-WDSKDSINSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H14N2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h5-6H,1-4,7-8H2/t5-,6-/m0/s1
    Key: SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-WDSKDSINBK
  • N[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1N
Properties
C6H14N2
Molar mass 114.192 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.951 g/cm3
Melting point 14 to 15 °C (57 to 59 °F; 287 to 288 K)
Boiling point 79 to 81 °C (174 to 178 °F; 352 to 354 K) 15 mmHg
Hazards
Flash point 69 °C; 156 °F; 342 K
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane is an organic compound with the formula C6H10(NH2)2. This diamine is a building block for C2-symmetric ligands that are useful in asymmetric catalysis.[1]

A mixture of all three stereoisomers of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane is produced by the hydrogenation of o-phenylenediamine. It is also side product in hydrogenation of adiponitrile. The racemic trans isomer (1:1 mixture of (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and (1S,2S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane) can be separated into the two enantiomers using enantiomerically pure tartaric acid as the resolving agent.[2]

Oxaliplatin, a complex of R,R-diaminocyclohexane, is an important anticancer drug.

Derived ligands

[edit]

Representative ligands prepared from (1R,2R)- or (1S,2S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane are diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CyDTAH4), Trost ligand, and the salen analogue used in the Jacobsen epoxidation.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kouklovsky, Cyrille; Langlois, Yves (2003). "(1S,2S)-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00145. ISBN 0471936235.
  2. ^ Jay F. Larrow and Eric N. Jacobsen (2004). "(R,R)-N,N'-Bis(3,5-Di-tert-Butylsalicylidene)-1,2-Cyclohexanediamino Manganese(III) Chloride, A Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation Catalyst". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 10, p. 96.