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==Events==
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[753 BC]] – [[Romulus]] founds Rome ([[founding of Rome|traditional date]]).
*[[753 BC]] – [[Romulus]] founds [[Ancient Rome|Rome]] ([[founding of Rome|traditional date]]).
*[[43 BC]] – [[Battle of Mutina]]: [[Mark Antony]] is again defeated in battle by [[Aulus Hirtius]], who is killed. Antony fails to capture [[Mutina]] and [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus|Decimus Brutus]] is murdered shortly after.
*[[43 BC]] – [[Battle of Mutina]]: [[Mark Antony]] is again defeated in battle by [[Aulus Hirtius]], who is killed. Antony fails to capture [[Mutina]] and [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus|Decimus Brutus]] is murdered shortly after.
* [[900]] – The [[Laguna Copperplate Inscription]] (the earliest known written document found in what is now the [[Philippines]]): the Commander-in-Chief of the [[Kingdom of Tondo]], as represented by the Honourable Jayadewa, Lord Minister of [[Pila, Laguna|Pailah]], pardons from all debt the Honourable Namwaran and his relations.
* [[900]] – The [[Laguna Copperplate Inscription]] (the earliest known written document found in what is now the [[Philippines]]): the Commander-in-Chief of the [[Kingdom of Tondo]], as represented by the Honourable Jayadewa, Lord Minister of [[Pila, Laguna|Pailah]], pardons from all debt the Honourable Namwaran and his relations.
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*[[1509]] – [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]].
*[[1509]] – [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]].
*[[1526]] – The last ruler of the [[Lodi dynasty]], [[Ibrahim Lodi]] is defeated and killed by [[Babur]] in the [[First Battle of Panipat]].
*[[1526]] – The last ruler of the [[Lodi dynasty]], [[Ibrahim Lodi]] is defeated and killed by [[Babur]] in the [[First Battle of Panipat]].

===1601–1900===
*[[1615]] – The [[Wignacourt Aqueduct]] is inaugurated in [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Malta]].
*[[1615]] – The [[Wignacourt Aqueduct]] is inaugurated in [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Malta]].
*[[1782]] – The city of Rattanakosin, now known internationally as [[Bangkok]], is [[History of Bangkok|founded]] on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River by King [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]].
*[[1782]] – The city of Rattanakosin, now known internationally as [[Bangkok]], is [[History of Bangkok|founded]] on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River by King [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]].
*[[1789]] – [[John Adams]] sworn in as first [[Vice President of the United States|US Vice President]] (nine days before George Washington).{{sfn|McCullough|2001|pp=393–394}}
* 1789 &ndash; [[George Washington's reception at Trenton]] is hosted by the Ladies of Trenton as he journeys to New York City for his [[first inauguration of George Washington|first inauguration]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Washington |first1=George |author-link=George Washington |title=From George Washington to the Ladies of Trenton, 21 April 1789 |url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0095 |publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]] |date=April 21, 1789}}</ref>
*[[1792]] &ndash; [[Tiradentes]], a [[revolutionary]] leading a movement for [[Independence of Brazil|Brazil's independence]], is [[hanged, drawn and quartered]].
*[[1792]] &ndash; [[Tiradentes]], a [[revolutionary]] leading a movement for [[Independence of Brazil|Brazil's independence]], is [[hanged, drawn and quartered]].
*[[1796]] &ndash; [[War of the First Coalition]]: In the climax of the [[Montenotte Campaign]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] decisively defeats the army of Piedmont at the [[Battle of Mondovi]], leading to Piedmont's surrender a week later and decisively turning the Italian campaign in France's favor.<ref>https://www.napoleon-empire.org/en/battles/mondovi.php</ref>
*[[1802]] &ndash; Twelve thousand Wahhabis [[Wahhabi sack of Karbala|sack Karbala]], killing over three thousand inhabitants.
*[[1806]] &ndash; [[Action of 21 April 1806]]: A French frigate escapes British forces off the coast of South Africa.
*[[1806]] &ndash; [[Action of 21 April 1806]]: A French frigate escapes British forces off the coast of South Africa.
*[[1809]] &ndash; Two Austrian army corps are driven from [[Landshut]] by a [[First French Empire]] army led by [[Napoleon]] as two French corps to the north hold off the main Austrian army on the first day of the [[Battle of Eckmühl]].
*[[1809]] &ndash; Two Austrian army corps are driven from [[Landshut]] by a [[First French Empire]] army led by [[Napoleon]] as two French corps to the north hold off the main Austrian army on the first day of the [[Battle of Eckmühl]].
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*[[1836]] &ndash; [[Texas Revolution]]: The [[Battle of San Jacinto]]: [[Republic of Texas]] forces under [[Sam Houston]] defeat troops under Mexican General [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]].
*[[1836]] &ndash; [[Texas Revolution]]: The [[Battle of San Jacinto]]: [[Republic of Texas]] forces under [[Sam Houston]] defeat troops under Mexican General [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]].
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[Australian labour movement]]: Stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne march from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an [[eight-hour day]].
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[Australian labour movement]]: Stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne march from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an [[eight-hour day]].
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Bahá'u'lláh]], the founder of the [[Bahá'í Faith]], declares his mission as "[[He whom God shall make manifest]]".
*[[1894]] &ndash; Norway formally adopts the [[Krag–Jørgensen]] bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years.
*[[1894]] &ndash; Norway formally adopts the [[Krag–Jørgensen]] bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years.
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Spanish–American War]]: The United States Navy begins a blockade of [[Cuba]]n ports. When the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] issued a [[declaration of war]] on April 25, it declared that a state of war had existed from this date.
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Spanish–American War]]: The United States Navy begins a blockade of [[Spanish Cuba|Cuba]]n ports. When the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] issued a [[declaration of war]] on April 25, it declared that a state of war had existed from this date.

===1901–present===
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Ypiranga incident]]: A German arms shipment to Mexico is intercepted by the U.S. Navy near [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz]].
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Ypiranga incident]]: A German arms shipment to Mexico is intercepted by the U.S. Navy near [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz]].
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: [[German Empire|German]] fighter ace [[Manfred von Richthofen]], better known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over [[Vaux-sur-Somme]] in [[French Third Republic|France]].
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: [[German Empire|German]] fighter ace [[Manfred von Richthofen]], better known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over [[Vaux-sur-Somme]] in [[French Third Republic|France]].
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Al-Baqi'|Al-Baqi cemetery]], former site of the mausoleum of [[The Twelve Imams|four Shi'a Imams]], is [[Demolition of al-Baqi|leveled to the ground]] by [[Wahhabism|Wahhabis]].
*[[1925]] &ndash; The [[Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals]] is published in ''Il Mondo'', establishing the political and ideological foundations of [[Italian Fascism]].
*[[1934]] &ndash; The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the [[Loch Ness Monster]], is published in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' (in 1999, it is revealed to be a hoax).
*[[1934]] &ndash; The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the [[Loch Ness Monster]], is published in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' (in 1994, it is revealed to be a hoax).<ref name="museumofhoaxes_nessie">{{cite web |url=http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/nessie.html |title=The Loch Ness Monster and the Surgeon's Photo |publisher=Museumofhoaxes.com |access-date=28 May 2009 |archive-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806122015/http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/nessie.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] forces south of Berlin at [[Zossen]] attack the [[Maybach I and II|German High Command]] headquarters.
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Emmanouil Tsouderos]] becomes the 132nd [[Prime Minister of Greece]].
*[[1946]] &ndash; The [[National Weather Service|U.S. Weather Bureau]] publish a paper which stated the width of a [[List of United States tornadoes in 1946#April 21 event|tornado]] which struck the [[Timber Lake, South Dakota|city of Timber Lake, South Dakota]] was {{convert|4|mi|km}}, which would make this the widest tornado ever documented in history.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Monthly Weather Review |date=1 April 1946 |volume=74 |issue=4 |page=73 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1946)074<0073:SLSFA>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free |title=Severe Local Storms for April 1946 |bibcode=1946MWRv...74...73. }}</ref>
*[[1945]] &ndash; World War II: [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] forces south of Berlin at [[Zossen]] attack the [[Nazi Germany|German]] [[Oberkommando der Wehrmacht|High Command]] headquarters.
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 47]] is adopted.
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 47]] relating to [[Kashmir conflict]] is adopted.
*[[1950]] &ndash; The [[Nainital wedding massacre]] occurs, killing 22 members of the Harijan caste.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=529YAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EPgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1389,1304611&dq= 22 guests slain], ''[[The Bend Bulletin]]'' (21 April 1950)</ref><ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/ogden-standard-examiner/1950-04-21/ 22 guests slain as wedding held], ''[[The Ogden Standard-Examiner]]'' (21 April 1950)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105104424/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/423532671.html?dids=423532671:423532671&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+22%2C+1950&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Studio+Electrician+Loses+Paternity+Suit+Verdict&pqatl=google Drunk Gurkha Kills 22], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (22 April 1950) </ref><ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/huntingdon-daily-news/1950-04-22/page-5 Murders 22 at wedding], ''[[The Huntingdon Daily News]]'' (22 April 1950)</ref>
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Secretary's Day]] (now Administrative Professionals' Day) is first celebrated.
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Secretary's Day]] (now Administrative Professionals' Day) is first celebrated.
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[United Air Lines Flight 736]] collides with a [[United States Air Force]] fighter jet near [[Arden, Nevada]] in what is now [[Enterprise, Nevada]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Fatal Las Vegas crash in 1958 led to modern air safety system|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Henry Brean|date=April 20, 2018|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-las-vegas/fatal-las-vegas-crash-in-1958-led-to-modern-air-safety-system/|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Brasília]], Brazil's capital, is officially inaugurated. At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital, [[Rio de Janeiro]].
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Brasília]], Brazil's capital, is officially inaugurated. At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital, [[Rio de Janeiro]].
*[[1962]] &ndash; The [[Century 21 Exposition|Seattle World's Fair]] (Century 21 Exposition) opens. It is the first [[World's Fair]] in the United States since World War II.
*[[1962]] &ndash; The [[Century 21 Exposition|Seattle World's Fair]] (Century 21 Exposition) opens. It is the first [[World's Fair]] in the United States since World War II.
*[[1963]] &ndash; The [[Universal House of Justice]] of the Bahá'í Faith is elected for the first time.
*[[1963]] &ndash; The first election of the [[Universal House of Justice]] is held, marking its establishment as the supreme governing institution of the [[Baháʼí Faith]].
*[[1964]] &ndash; A [[Transit (satellite)|Transit-5bn]] satellite fails to reach orbit after launch; as it re-enters the atmosphere, {{convert|2.1|lb}} of radioactive [[plutonium]] in its [[Systems Nuclear Auxiliary Power Program|SNAP]] [[Radioisotope thermoelectric generator|RTG]] power source is widely dispersed.
*[[1964]] &ndash; A [[Transit (satellite)|Transit-5bn]] satellite fails to reach orbit after launch; as it re-enters the atmosphere, {{convert|2.1|lb}} of radioactive [[plutonium]] in its [[Systems Nuclear Auxiliary Power Program|SNAP]] [[Radioisotope thermoelectric generator|RTG]] power source is widely dispersed.
*[[1965]] &ndash; The [[1964 New York World's Fair|1964–1965 New York World's Fair]] opens for its second and final season.
*[[1965]] &ndash; The [[1964 New York World's Fair|1964–1965 New York World's Fair]] opens for its second and final season.
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Rastafari movement]]: [[Haile Selassie]] of [[Ethiopia]] visits [[Jamaica]], an event now celebrated as [[Grounation Day]].
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Rastafari|Rastafari movement]]: [[Haile Selassie]] of [[Ethiopia]] visits [[Jamaica]], an event now celebrated as [[Grounation Day]].
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Greek military junta of 1967–74]]: A few days before the [[general election]] in Greece, Colonel [[George Papadopoulos]] leads a [[coup d'état]], establishing a [[Greek military junta of 1967–74|military regime]] that lasts for seven years.
*[[1967]] &ndash; A few days before the [[general election]] in Greece, Colonel [[Georgios Papadopoulos|George Papadopoulos]] leads a [[coup d'état]], establishing a [[Greek junta|military regime]] that lasts for seven years.
*[[1972]] &ndash; Astronauts [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]] and [[Charles Duke]] fly [[Apollo 16]]'s [[Apollo Lunar Module]] to the Moon's surface, the fifth NASA [[Apollo Program]] crewed lunar landing.<ref>[https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_16/ Landing site/]. Retrieved 25 March 2019</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; The [[Hutt River Province]] secedes from Australia as the [[Principality of Hutt River]].
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: President of [[South Vietnam]] [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] flees [[Ho Chi Minh City|Saigon]], as [[Xuân Lộc District|Xuân Lộc]], the last South Vietnamese outpost blocking a direct [[North Vietnam]]ese assault on Saigon, falls.
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: President of [[South Vietnam]] [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] flees [[Ho Chi Minh City|Saigon]], as [[Xuân Lộc district|Xuân Lộc]], the last South Vietnamese outpost blocking a direct [[North Vietnam]]ese assault on Saigon, [[Battle of Xuân Lộc|falls]].
*[[1977]] &ndash; ''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]'' opens on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]].
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Baseball]]: [[Rollie Fingers]] of the [[Milwaukee Brewers]] becomes the first [[pitcher]] to record 300 saves.
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Baseball]]: [[Rollie Fingers]] of the [[Milwaukee Brewers]] becomes the first [[pitcher]] to record 300 saves.
*[[1985]] &ndash; The compound of the militant group [[The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord]] surrenders to federal authorities in Arkansas after a two-day government siege.
*[[1985]] &ndash; The compound of the militant group [[The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord]] surrenders to federal authorities in Arkansas after a two-day government siege.
*[[1987]] &ndash; The [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam|Tamil Tigers]] are blamed for a [[car bomb]] that detonates in the [[Sri Lanka]]n capital city of [[Colombo]], killing 106 people.
*[[1987]] &ndash; The [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam|Tamil Tigers]] are blamed for a [[car bomb]] that detonates in the [[Sri Lanka]]n capital city of [[Colombo]], killing 106 people.
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]]: In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in [[Tiananmen Square]] to commemorate Chinese reform leader [[Hu Yaobang]].
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre|Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]]: In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in [[Tiananmen Square]] to commemorate Chinese reform leader [[Hu Yaobang]].
*[[1992]] &ndash; The first discoveries of [[extrasolar planet]]s are announced by astronomers [[Aleksander Wolszczan]] and [[Dale Frail]]. They discovered two planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12.
*[[1993]] &ndash; The Supreme Court in [[La Paz]], [[Bolivia]], sentences former dictator [[Luis García Meza]] to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution.
*[[1993]] &ndash; The Supreme Court in [[La Paz]], [[Bolivia]], sentences former dictator [[Luis García Meza]] to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution.
*[[2004]] &ndash; Five suicide car bombers [[21 April 2004 Basra bombings|target police stations]] in and around [[Basra]], killing 74 people and wounding 160.
*[[2004]] &ndash; Five suicide car bombers [[21 April 2004 Basra bombings|target police stations]] in and around [[Basra]], killing 74 people and wounding 160.
*[[2010]] &ndash; The controversial [[Kharkiv Pact]] (Russian Ukrainian Naval Base for Gas Treaty) is signed in [[Kharkiv]], Ukraine, by [[Ukrainian President]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] and [[Russian President]] [[Dmitry Medvedev]]; it will be unilaterally terminated by Russia on March 31, 2014.
*[[2010]] &ndash; The controversial [[Kharkiv Pact]] (Russian Ukrainian Naval Base for Gas Treaty) is signed in [[Kharkiv]], Ukraine, by [[Ukrainian President]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] and [[Russian President]] [[Dmitry Medvedev]]; it was unilaterally terminated by Russia on March 31, 2014.
*[[2012]] &ndash; Two trains are involved in a [[Sloterdijk train collision|head-on collision]] near [[Sloterdijk, Amsterdam]], in the Netherlands, injuring 116 people.
*[[2012]] &ndash; Two trains are involved in a [[Amsterdam Westerpark train collision|head-on collision]] near [[Sloterdijk, Amsterdam]], in the Netherlands, killing one person and injuring 116 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-04-22 |title=Dutch train crash: Woman dies of her injuries |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17807697 |access-date=2023-04-19}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; The American city of [[Flint, Michigan]] switches its water source to the [[Flint River (Michigan)|Flint River]], beginning the ongoing [[Flint water crisis]] which has caused [[lead poisoning]] in up to 12,000 people, and at least 12 deaths from [[Legionnaires' disease]], ultimately leading to criminal indictments against 15 people, five of whom have been charged with [[involuntary manslaughter]].
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 2043]] is adopted.
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings|Eight bombs explode]] at churches, hotels, and other locations in [[Sri Lanka]] on [[Easter Sunday]], killing at least 269.<ref>{{cite news |author=Burke |first=Jason |date=2019-04-21 |title='There was utter chaos': Sri Lanka left reeling after wave of bombings |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/there-was-utter-chaos-sri-lanka-left-reeling-after-wave-of-bombings |access-date=2019-04-22 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Indonesian Navy]] submarine [[KRI Nanggala (402)]] sinks in the [[Bali Sea]] during a military drill, killing all 53 on board.<ref name="reuters.search">{{Cite web|last1=Beo Da Costa|first1=Agustinus|last2=Lamb|first2=Kate|date=21 April 2021|editor-last=Petty|editor-first=Martin|title=Indonesian navy checking on submarine after failure to report back from exercise|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesian-navy-checking-submarine-after-failure-report-back-exercise-2021-04-21/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421093435/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesian-navy-checking-submarine-after-failure-report-back-exercise-2021-04-21/|archive-date=21 April 2021|access-date=21 April 2021|website=[[Reuters]]}}<!-- note: source states spokesperson announces failure to report results but does not identify spokesperson --></ref>


==Births==
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1132]] &ndash; [[Sancho VI of Navarre|Sancho VI]], [[king of Navarre]] (d. 1194)
*[[1488]] &ndash; [[Ulrich von Hutten]], German religious reformer (d. 1523)
*[[1523]] &ndash; [[Marco Antonio Bragadin]], Venetian lawyer and military officer (d. 1571)
*[[1555]] &ndash; [[Ludovico Carracci]], Italian painter and etcher (d. 1619)
*[[1555]] &ndash; [[Ludovico Carracci]], Italian painter and etcher (d. 1619)

===1601–1900===
*[[1619]] &ndash; [[Jan van Riebeeck]], Dutch founder of [[Cape Town]] (d. 1677)
*[[1630]] &ndash; [[Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten]], Dutch-English painter (d. 1700)
*[[1630]] &ndash; [[Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten]], Dutch-English painter (d. 1700)
*[[1631]] &ndash; [[Francesco Maidalchini]], Catholic cardinal (d. 1700)
*[[1642]] &ndash; [[Simon de la Loubère]], French mathematician, poet, and diplomat (d. 1729)
*[[1642]] &ndash; [[Simon de la Loubère]], French mathematician, poet, and diplomat (d. 1729)
*[[1651]] &ndash; [[Joseph Vaz]], Sri Lankan priest, missionary, and saint (d. 1711)
*[[1651]] &ndash; [[Joseph Vaz]], Sri Lankan priest, missionary, and saint (d. 1711)
*[[1652]] &ndash; [[Michel Rolle]], French mathematician and academic (d. 1719)
*[[1652]] &ndash; [[Michel Rolle]], French mathematician and academic (d. 1719)
*[[1671]] &ndash; [[John Law (economist)|John Law]], Scottish economist (d. 1729)
*[[1671]] &ndash; [[John Law (economist)|John Law]], Scottish economist (d. 1729)
Line 63: Line 84:
*[[1752]] &ndash; [[Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait]], French engineer, hydrographer, and politician, [[List of Naval Ministers of France|French Minister of Marine and the Colonies]] (d. 1807)
*[[1752]] &ndash; [[Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait]], French engineer, hydrographer, and politician, [[List of Naval Ministers of France|French Minister of Marine and the Colonies]] (d. 1807)
* 1752 &ndash; [[Humphry Repton]], English gardener and author (d. 1818)
* 1752 &ndash; [[Humphry Repton]], English gardener and author (d. 1818)
*[[1767]] &ndash; [[Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg]] (d. 1790)
*[[1774]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]], French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1862)
*[[1774]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]], French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1862)
*[[1775]] &ndash; [[Alexander Anderson (illustrator)|Alexander Anderson]], American illustrator and engraver (d. 1870)
*[[1775]] &ndash; [[Alexander Anderson (illustrator)|Alexander Anderson]], Scottish-American illustrator and engraver (d. 1870)
*[[1783]] &ndash; [[Reginald Heber]], English priest (d. 1821)<ref>{{cite book|last= Montefiore|first= Arthur|title= Reginald Heber, Bishop of Calcutta|url= https://archive.org/stream/reginaldheberbis00bric#page/n5/mode/2up|publisher= Fleming H. Revell Company|location= New York, Chicago and Toronto|year= 1902|oclc= 155604573 |pages=9&ndash;10}}; re-printed 2015 by Facsimile Publisher and distributed by Gyan Books, New Delhi.</ref>
*[[1790]] &ndash; [[Manuel Blanco Encalada]], Chilean admiral and politician, 1st [[President of Chile]] (d. 1876)
*[[1790]] &ndash; [[Manuel Blanco Encalada]], Spanish-Chilean admiral and politician, 1st [[President of Chile]] (d. 1876)
*[[1810]] &ndash; [[John Putnam Chapin]], American politician, 10th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 1864)
*[[1810]] &ndash; [[John Putnam Chapin]], American politician, 10th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 1864)
*[[1811]] &ndash; [[Alson Sherman]], American merchant and politician, 8th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 1903)
*[[1811]] &ndash; [[Alson Sherman]], American merchant and politician, 8th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 1903)
*[[1814]] &ndash; [[Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts]], English art collector and philanthropist (d. 1906)
*[[1814]] &ndash; [[Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts]], English art collector and philanthropist (d. 1906)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Brontë]], English author and poet (d. 1855)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Brontë]], English novelist and poet (d. 1855)
*[[1837]] &ndash; [[Fredrik Bajer]], Danish lieutenant and politician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1922)
*[[1837]] &ndash; [[Fredrik Bajer]], Danish lieutenant and politician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1922)
*[[1838]] &ndash; [[John Muir]], Scottish-American environmentalist and author (d. 1914)
*[[1838]] &ndash; [[John Muir]], Scottish-American environmentalist and author (d. 1914)
*[[1851]] &ndash; [[Charles Barrois]], French geologist and palaeontologist (d. 1939)
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[William Stang]], German-American bishop (d. 1907)
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[William Stang]], German-American bishop (d. 1907)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[John Thayer (cricketer)|John Thayer]], American cricketer (d. 1912)
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Max Weber]], German economist and sociologist (d. 1920)
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Max Weber]], German economist and sociologist (d. 1920)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Alfred Henry Maurer]], American painter (d. 1932)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Alfred Henry Maurer]], American painter (d. 1932)
* 1868 &ndash; [[Mary Rogers Miller]], American author and educator (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stearns |first1=Ezra S. |title=History of Plymouth, New Hampshire|volume= II |date=1906 |publisher=University Press |location=Cambridge, Mass. |page=578 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofplymout22stea/page/n365/mode/2up}}</ref>
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Edwin Stanton Porter]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1941)
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Edwin Stanton Porter]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1941)
*[[1871]] &ndash; [[Jaro Fürth]], Czech-Austrian actor (d. 1945)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Vincent Scotto]], French composer and actor (d. 1952)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Vincent Scotto]], French actor and composer (d. 1952)
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Kartini]], Indonesian activist (d. 1904)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Percy Williams Bridgman]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1961)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Percy Williams Bridgman]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1961)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Tatu Kolehmainen]], Finnish runner (d. 1967)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Tatu Kolehmainen]], Finnish runner (d. 1967)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Joe McCarthy (manager)|Joe McCarthy]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1978)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)|Joe McCarthy]], American baseball manager (d. 1978)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Marcel Boussac]], French businessman (d. 1980)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Marcel Boussac]], French businessman (d. 1980)
* 1889 &ndash; [[Paul Karrer]], Russian-Swiss chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1971)
* 1889 &ndash; [[Paul Karrer]], Russian-Swiss chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1971)
* 1889 &ndash; [[Efrem Zimbalist|Efrem Zimbalist, Sr.]], Russian-American violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1985)
* 1889 &ndash; [[Efrem Zimbalist|Efrem Zimbalist, Sr.]], Russian-American violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1985)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Marc Wright]], American pole vaulter (d. 1975)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Freddie Dixon]], English motorcycle racer and racing driver (d. 1956)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Freddie Dixon]], English motorcycle racer and racing driver (d. 1956)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Romeo Bertini]], Italian runner (d. 1973)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Romeo Bertini]], Italian runner (d. 1973)
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Odd Lindbäck-Larsen]], Norwegian Army general and war historian (d. 1975)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Odd Lindbäck-Larsen |first=Aksel Schreiner |last=Brakestad |first2=Dag |last2=Leraand |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Odd_Lindbäck-Larsen |language=no|access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Maurice Wilson]], English soldier, pilot, and mountaineer (d. 1934)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Maurice Wilson]], English soldier, pilot, and mountaineer (d. 1934)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Randall Thompson]], American composer and academic (d. 1984)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Randall Thompson]], American composer and academic (d. 1984)

*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Issy Bonn]], English actor, comedian, and singer (d. 1977)
===1901–present===
* 1903 &ndash; [[Luis Saslavsky]], Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1995)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Luis Saslavsky]], Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1995)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Jean Hélion]], French painter (d. 1987)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Jean Hélion]], French painter (d. 1987)
* 1904 &ndash; [[Odilo Globocnik]], Italian-Austrian [[SS]] officer (d. 1945)
* 1904 &ndash; [[Odilo Globocnik]], Italian-Austrian [[SS]] officer (d. 1945)
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Pat Brown]], American lawyer and politician, 32nd [[Governor of California]] (d. 1996)
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Pat Brown]], American lawyer and politician, 32nd [[Governor of California]] (d. 1996)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Eugen Sacharias]], German-Estonian architect (d. 2002)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Wade Mainer]], American singer and banjo player (d. 2011)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Ivan Combe]], American businessman, developed [[Clearasil]] (d. 2000)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Ivan Combe]], American businessman, developed [[Clearasil]] (d. 2000)
* 1911 &ndash; [[Leonard Warren]], American opera singer (d. 1960)
* 1911 &ndash; [[Kemal Satır]], Turkish physician and politician (d. 1991)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Eve Arnold]], Russian-American photojournalist (d. 2012)
* 1911 &#x2013; [[Kemal Satır]], Turkish physician and politician (d. 1991)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Eve Arnold]], American photojournalist (d. 2012)
* 1912 &ndash; [[Marcel Camus]], French director and screenwriter (d. 1982)
* 1912 &ndash; [[Marcel Camus]], French director and screenwriter (d. 1982)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Norman Parkinson]], English photographer (d. 1990)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Norman Parkinson]], English photographer (d. 1990)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Norman Panama]], American director and screenwriter (d. 2003)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Angelo Savoldi]], Italian-American wrestler and promoter, co-founded [[International World Class Championship Wrestling]] (d. 2013)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Angelo Savoldi]], Italian-American wrestler and promoter, co-founded [[International World Class Championship Wrestling]] (d. 2013)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Garrett Hardin]], American ecologist, author, and academic (d. 2003)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Garrett Hardin]], American ecologist, author, and academic (d. 2003)
* 1915 &ndash; [[Anthony Quinn]], Mexican-American actor and producer (d. 2001)
* 1915 &ndash; [[Anthony Quinn]], Mexican-American actor (d. 2001)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Estella B. Diggs]], American businesswoman and politician (d. 2013)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Estella B. Diggs]], American businesswoman and politician (d. 2013)
* 1916 &ndash; [[Eldon Rathburn]], Canadian composer (d. 2008)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Eddy Christiani]], Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Eddy Christiani]], Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Don Cornell]], American singer (d. 2004)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Don Cornell]], American singer and trumpet player (d. 2004)
* 1919 &ndash; [[Roger Doucet]], Canadian tenor (d. 1981)
* 1919 &ndash; [[Roger Doucet]], Canadian tenor (d. 1981)
* 1919 &ndash; [[Licio Gelli]], Italian financer (d. 2015)
* 1919 &ndash; [[Licio Gelli]], Italian financer (d. 2015)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Edmund Adamkiewicz]], German footballer (d. 1991)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Alistair MacLean]], Scottish novelist and screenwriter (d. 1987)
* 1920 &ndash; [[Ronald Magill]], English actor (d. 2007)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Nazim Al-Haqqani]], Cypriot [[sufi]] leader (d. 2014)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Alistair MacLean]], Scottish-Swiss author and screenwriter (d. 1987)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Allan Watkins]], Welsh-English cricketer (d. 2011)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Allan Watkins]], Welsh-English cricketer (d. 2011)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[John Mortimer]], English lawyer and author (d. 2009)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[John Mortimer]], English lawyer and author (d. 2009)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Ira Louvin]], American singer-songwriter and mandolin player ([[The Louvin Brothers]]) (d. 1965)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Ira Louvin]], American singer-songwriter and mandolin player (d. 1965)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Anthony Mason (judge)|Anthony Mason]], Australian soldier and judge, 9th [[Chief Justice of Australia]]
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Anthony Mason (judge)|Anthony Mason]], Australian soldier and judge, 9th [[Chief Justice of Australia]]
* 1925 &ndash; [[John Swinton of Kimmerghame]], English general and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire]]
* 1925 &ndash; [[John Swinton of Kimmerghame]], English general and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire]] (d. 2018)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth II]], Queen of the [[United Kingdom]] and [[List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II|her other realms]] (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-61585886|title=Queen Elizabeth II has died|work=BBC News|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth II]], Queen of The United Kingdom
* 1926 &ndash; [[Arthur Rowley]], English footballer, manager, and cricketer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/dec/21/guardianobituaries.football|title=Obituaries: Arthur Rowley |date=21 December 2002 |publisher=theguardian.com |access-date=7 April 2020}}</ref>
* 1926 &ndash; [[Keith Davey]], Canadian businessman and politician (d. 2011)
* 1926 &ndash; [[Robin Ibbs]], English lawyer and banker (d. 2014)
* 1926 &ndash; [[Arthur Rowley]], English footballer, cricketer, and manager (d. 2002)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Ahmed Arif]], Turkish poet and author (d. 1991)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Ahmed Arif]], Turkish poet and author (d. 1991)
* 1927 &ndash; [[Robert Savoie]], Canadian actor and singer (d. 2007)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Jack Evans (ice hockey)|Jack Evans]], Welsh-Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1996)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Jack Evans (ice hockey)|Jack Evans]], Welsh-Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1996)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Barbara Keogh]], English actress (d. 2005)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Hilda Hilst]], Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (d. 2004)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Hilda Hilst]], Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (d. 2004)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Silvana Mangano]], Italian actress (d. 1989)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Silvana Mangano]], Italian actress (d. 1989)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Dieter Roth]], German-Swiss illustrator and sculptor (d. 1998)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Dieter Roth]], German-Swiss illustrator and sculptor (d. 1998)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Jack Taylor (referee)|Jack Taylor]], English footballer and referee (d. 2012)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Jack Taylor (referee)|Jack Taylor]], English footballer and referee (d. 2012)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Morgan Wootten]], American high school basketball coach (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/morgan-wootten-winningest-high-school-basketball-coach-dies-at-88/2020/01/22/a7ad57b0-3c61-11ea-baca-eb7ace0a3455_story.html |title=Morgan Wootten, former DeMatha Catholic High School basketball coach, dies at 88 |newspaper=The Washington Post |last=Asher |first=Mark |date=22 January 2020 |access-date=19 August 2021 }}</ref>
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Slide Hampton]], American trombonist and composer
* 1932 &ndash; [[Elaine May]], American actress, director, and screenwriter
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Slide Hampton]], African-American trombonist and composer (d. 2021)
* 1932 &ndash; [[Elaine May]], American actress, comedian, director, and screenwriter
* 1932 &ndash; [[Angela Mortimer]], English tennis player
* 1932 &ndash; [[Angela Mortimer]], English tennis player
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Edelmiro Amante]], Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2013)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Edelmiro Amante]], Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2013)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Easley Blackwood, Jr.]], American pianist, composer, and educator
* 1933 &ndash; [[Easley Blackwood, Jr.]], American pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2023)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Ignatius Zakka I Iwas]], Iraqi patriarch (d. 2014)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Ignatius Zakka I Iwas]], Iraqi patriarch (d. 2014)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Charles Grodin]], American actor and talk show host (d. 2021) <ref>{{cite web |last1=Lowry |first1=Brian |title=Charles Grodin, 'Midnight Run' and 'The Heartbreak Kid' star, dead at 86 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/18/entertainment/charles-grodin-obit/index.html |website=CNN|date=18 May 2021 }}</ref>
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Robin Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran]], Irish bobsledder and politician
* 1935 &ndash; [[Charles Grodin]], American actor and talk show host
* 1935 &ndash; [[Thomas Kean]], American academic and politician, 48th [[Governor of New Jersey]]
* 1935 &ndash; [[Thomas Kean]], American academic and politician, 48th [[Governor of New Jersey]]
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[James Dobson]], American evangelist, psychologist, and author, founded [[Focus on the Family]]
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[James Dobson]], American evangelist, psychologist, and author, founded [[Focus on the Family]]
* 1936 &ndash; [[Reg Fleming]], Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2009)
* 1936 &ndash; [[Reg Fleming]], Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2009)
* 1936 &ndash; [[Avo Paistik]], Estonian pastor, author, illustrator, and painter (d. 2013)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Gary Peters (baseball)|Gary Peters]], American baseball player (d. 2023)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[David Lucas (composer)|David Lucas]], American rock and roll composer, singer, and music producer
* 1937 &ndash; [[Ben Zinn]], Israeli-born American academic and former international soccer player
* 1937 &ndash; [[Ben Zinn]], Israeli-born American academic in engineering and former international soccer player
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[John McCabe (composer)|John McCabe]], English pianist and composer (d. 2015)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[John McCabe (composer)|John McCabe]], English pianist and composer (d. 2015)
* 1939 &ndash; [[Sister Helen Prejean]], American nun, activist, and author
* 1939 &ndash; [[Sister Helen Prejean]], American nun, activist, and author
* 1939 &ndash; [[Reni Santoni]], American actor
* 1939 &ndash; [[Reni Santoni]], American actor (d. 2020)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Jacques Caron]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Jacques Caron]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1940 &ndash; [[Souleymane Cissé]], Malian director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1940 &ndash; [[Souleymane Cissé (film director)|Souleymane Cissé]], Malian director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[David L. Boren]], American lawyer and politician, 21st [[Governor of Oklahoma]]
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[David L. Boren]], American lawyer and politician, 21st [[Governor of Oklahoma]]
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Laine Kallas]], Estonian runner and agronomist
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]], New Zealand politician, 33rd [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]]
* 1942 &ndash; [[Pierre Lorrain]], Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2004)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan]], Indian cricketer and umpire
* 1945 &ndash; [[Mark Wainberg]], Canadian researcher and HIV/AIDS activist (d. 2017)
* 1942 &ndash; [[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]], New Zealand politician, 33rd [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]]
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Alan Fersht]], English chemist and academic
* 1945 &ndash; [[Diana Darvey]], English actress, singer and dancer (d. 2000)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Paul Geremia]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Al Bumbry]], American baseball player
* 1944 &ndash; [[Adrian Hurley]], Australian basketball player and coach
* 1947 &ndash; [[Iggy Pop]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Ian Bruce (marketing)|Ian Bruce]], English author and academic
* 1947 &ndash; [[John Weider]], English bass player
* 1945 &ndash; [[Philip Sidney, 2nd Viscount De L'Isle]], English soldier
* 1945 &ndash; [[Ronnie Tober]], Dutch-American singer
* 1945 &ndash; [[Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan]], Indian cricketer and umpire
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Robert Black (serial killer)|Robert Black]], Scottish serial killer (d. 2016)
* 1947 &ndash; [[Barbara Park]], American author (d. 2013)
* 1947 &ndash; [[Iggy Pop]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor ([[The Stooges]] and [[The Trolls]])
* 1947 &ndash; [[John Weider]], English bass player ([[Family (band)|Family]], [[The Animals]], [[Johnny Kidd & the Pirates]], and [[Stud (band)|Stud]])
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Gary Condit]], American businessman and politician
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Gary Condit]], American businessman and politician
* 1948 &ndash; [[Paul Davis (singer)|Paul Davis]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2008)
* 1948 &ndash; [[Paul Davis (singer)|Paul Davis]], American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2008)
* 1948 &ndash; [[Josef Flammer]], Swiss ophthalmologist
* 1948 &ndash; [[Dieter Fromm]], German runner
* 1948 &ndash; [[Dieter Fromm]], German runner
* 1948 &ndash; [[Alan West, Baron West of Spithead]], English admiral and politician, [[Minister for Security]]
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Patti LuPone]], American actress and singer
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Patti LuPone]], American actress and singer
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Bruce Duperouzel]], Australian footballer and cricketer
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Shivaji Satam]], Indian actor
* 1950 &ndash; [[Kielo Tommila]], Finnish actress
* 1950 &ndash; [[Shivaji Satam]], Indian actor
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Tony Danza]], American actor and producer
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Tony Danza]], American actor and producer
* 1951 &ndash; [[Michael Freedman]], American mathematician and academic
* 1951 &ndash; [[Michael Freedman]], American mathematician and academic
Line 184: Line 181:
* 1951 &ndash; [[Steve Vickers (ice hockey)|Steve Vickers]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1951 &ndash; [[Steve Vickers (ice hockey)|Steve Vickers]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Gerald Early]], American author and academic
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Gerald Early]], American author and academic
* 1952 &ndash; [[Cheryl Gillan]], Welsh businesswoman and politician, [[Secretary of State for Wales]]
* 1952 &ndash; [[Cheryl Gillan]], British businesswoman and politician, [[Secretary of State for Wales]] (d. 2021)
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Forrest (singer)|Forrest]], American-Dutch singer (d. 2013)
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[John Brumby]], Australian politician, 45th [[Premier of Victoria]]
* 1953 &ndash; [[Mike Clasper]], English businessman
* 1953 &ndash; [[Guy Mongrain]], Canadian journalist and game show host
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Ebiet G. Ade]], Indonesian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Ebiet G. Ade]], Indonesian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1954 &ndash; [[James Morrison (actor)|James Morrison]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1954 &ndash; [[James Morrison (actor)|James Morrison]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1954 &ndash; [[Mike Wingfield]], South African academic and scientist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wingfield, Michael John (1954-....) |url=https://www.idref.fr/116589000 |website=Id Ref |access-date=2022-12-26 |archive-date=2022-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226130626/https://www.idref.fr/116589000 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Murathan Mungan]], Turkish author, poet, and playwright
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Murathan Mungan]], Turkish author, poet, and playwright
* 1955 &ndash; [[Doug Soetaert]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Peter Kosminsky]], English director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Peter Kosminsky]], English director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1956 &ndash; [[Phillip Longman]], German-American demographer and journalist
* 1956 &ndash; [[Phillip Longman]], German-American demographer and journalist
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Brutus Beefcake]], American wrestler
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Hervé Le Tellier]], French linguist and author
* 1957 &ndash; [[Hervé Le Tellier]], French linguist and author
* 1957 &ndash; [[Jesse Orosco]], American baseball player
* 1957 &ndash; [[Herbert Wetterauer]], German painter, sculptor, and author
* 1957 &ndash; [[Herbert Wetterauer]], German painter, sculptor, and author
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Andie MacDowell]], American actress and producer
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Andie MacDowell]], American model, actress, and producer
* 1958 &ndash; [[Yoshito Usui]], Japanese illustrator (d. 2009)
* 1958 &ndash; [[Yoshito Usui]], Japanese illustrator (d. 2009)
* 1958 &ndash; [[Michael Zarnock]], American author
* 1958 &ndash; [[Michael Zarnock]], American author
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Tim Jacobus]], American illustrator and painter
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Tim Jacobus]], American illustrator and painter
* 1959 &ndash; [[Olga Kuragina]], Russian pentathlete
* 1959 &ndash; [[Robert Smith (musician)|Robert Smith]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1959 &ndash; [[Arno Pijpers]], Dutch footballer and coach
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[David Servan-Schreiber]], French physician, neuroscientist, and author (d. 2011)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Ken Caminiti]], American baseball player (d. 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ken Caminiti |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ken-caminiti-111908 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref>
* 1959 &ndash; [[Robert Smith (musician)|Robert Smith]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[The Cure]], [[Siouxsie and the Banshees]], and [[The Glove]])
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Michel Goulet]], Canadian ice hockey player and scout
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Fiona Kelleghan]], American academic, critic and librarian
* 1960 &ndash; [[Julius Korir]], Kenyan runner
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Toby Stephens]], English actor
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Rob Riggle]], American actor and comedian<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vergun |first1=David |title=Comedian, Game Show Host Is a Retired Marine |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/2820091/comedian-game-show-host-is-a-retired-marine/ |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]] |access-date=11 April 2023 |date=1 November 2021}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Cathy Cavadini]], American voice actress and singer
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Michael Turner (comics)|Michael Turner]], American author and illustrator (d. 2008)
* 1961 &ndash; [[Ronald Florijn]], Dutch rower
* 1961 &ndash; [[Carey Hayes]], American screenwriter and producer
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Steve Backshall]], English naturalist, writer, and television presenter
* 1961 &ndash; [[Chad Hayes (writer)|Chad Hayes]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Gyula Koi]], Hungarian scholar and educator
* 1961 &ndash; [[Neale Marmon]], English-German footballer, coach, and manager
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Virginie Basselot]], French chef
* 1979 &ndash; [[James McAvoy]], Scottish actor<ref>{{cite web |title=James McAvoy · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards |url=https://www.bifa.film/people/james-mcavoy/ |website=BIFA · British Independent Film Awards |access-date=8 September 2022 |date=12 October 2018}}</ref>
* 1961 &ndash; [[David Servan-Schreiber]], French physician, neuroscientist, and author (d. 2011)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Tony Romo]], American football player and announcer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nfl/the-40-year-old-qb|title=The 40-Year-Old QB|work=[[Fox Sports]]|date=21 April 2020|accessdate=18 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Les Lancaster]], American baseball player and coach
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Tarvaris Jackson]], American football player (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pattra |first1=Kevin |title=Former NFL QB Tarvaris Jackson dies in car crash |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/former-nfl-qb-tarvaris-jackson-dies-in-car-crash-0ap3000001109122 |website=NFL |access-date=13 April 2020}}</ref>
* 1962 &ndash; [[Craig Robinson (basketball)|Craig Robinson]], American basketball player and coach
* 1983 &ndash; [[Kim Wall (sprinter)|Kim Wall]], British sprinter<ref>{{World Athletics|14276636|Kim Wall|nocat=y}}</ref>
* 1962 &ndash; [[Aavo Sarap]], Estonian footballer and coach
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Ricky Berens]], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web|title=Ricky Berens|url=https://www.olympic.org/ricky-berens|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref>
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Ken Caminiti]], American baseball player (d. 2004)
* 1963 &ndash; [[Roy Dupuis]], Canadian actor
* 1963 &ndash; [[John Cameron Mitchell]], American actor, director, and screenwriter
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Alex Baumann]], Czech-Canadian swimmer
* 1964 &ndash; [[Ludmila Engquist]], Russian-Swedish hurdler
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Ed Belfour]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1965 &ndash; [[Karen Foster]], American model and actress
* 1965 &ndash; [[Gary Grant]], American basketball player
* 1965 &ndash; [[Thomas Helmer]], German footballer
* 1965 &ndash; [[Fiona Kelleghan]], American academic, critic and librarian
* 1965 &ndash; [[Oliver McCall]], American boxer
* 1965 &ndash; [[Teri Sue Wood]], American illustrator
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Emilio Valle]], Cuban hurdler
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Peter van Vossen]], Dutch footballer and coach
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[John Kibowen]], Kenyan runner
* 1969 &ndash; [[Robin Meade]], American model, singer, and journalist
* 1969 &ndash; [[Toby Stephens]], English actor
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Jeff Anderson]], American actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1970 &ndash; [[Glen Hansard]], Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor ([[The Frames]] and [[The Swell Season]])
* 1970 &ndash; [[Rob Riggle]], American Marine Corps officer and actor
* 1970 &ndash; [[Nicole Sullivan]], American actress and screenwriter
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Anwar al-Awlaki]], American-Yemeni terrorist (d. 2011)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Alexander Kravchenko]], Russian poker player
* 1971 &ndash; [[Martin Kuuskmann]], Estonian [[bassoon]] player
* 1971 &ndash; [[Eric Mabius]], American actor
* 1971 &ndash; [[Indrek Pertelson]], Estonian martial artist
* 1971 &ndash; [[Axl Rotten]], American wrestler (d. 2016)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Michael Turner (comics)|Michael Turner]], American author and illustrator (d. 2008)
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Richard Chelimo]], Kenyan runner (d. 2001)
* 1972 &ndash; [[Gwendal Peizerat]], French ice dancer
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Nsenga]], Belgian hurdler and coach
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Maksim Gruznov]], Estonian footballer
* 1974 &ndash; [[Orlando Jordan]], American wrestler
* 1974 &ndash; [[David Peachey]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Danyon Loader]], New Zealand swimmer
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Rommel Adducul]], Filipino basketball player
* 1976 &ndash; [[Petero Civoniceva]], Fijian-Australian rugby league player
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Doseone]], American rapper and producer ([[Deep Puddle Dynamics]], [[Greenthink]], [[Clouddead]], [[Themselves]], [[Subtle (band)|Subtle]], and [[13 & God]])
* 1977 &ndash; [[Gyula Koi]], Hungarian scholar and educator
* 1977 &ndash; [[Jamie Salé]], Canadian figure skater
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Jacob Burns (footballer)|Jacob Burns]], Australian footballer
* 1978 &ndash; [[Yuliya Pechonkina]], Russian hurdler
* 1978 &ndash; [[Branden Steineckert]], American drummer ([[The Used]] and [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]])
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Cindy Kurleto]], Austrian-Filipino model and actress
* 1979 &ndash; [[Tobias Linderoth]], French-Swedish footballer and coach
* 1979 &ndash; [[James McAvoy]], Scottish actor
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Jeff Keppinger]], American baseball player
* 1980 &ndash; [[Hiro Shimono]], Japanese voice actor
* 1980 &ndash; [[Vincent Lecavalier]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1980 &ndash; [[Tony Romo]], American football player
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Mads Junker]], Danish footballer
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Khalif Barnes]], American football player
* 1982 &ndash; [[Brianne Davis]], American model, actress, and producer
* 1982 &ndash; [[Terrence J]], American television host and actor
* 1982 &ndash; [[Micheal Luck]], Australian rugby league player
* 1982 &ndash; [[Carnell Williams]], American football player
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Paweł Brożek]], Polish footballer
* 1983 &ndash; [[Marco Donadel]], Italian footballer
* 1983 &ndash; [[Tarvaris Jackson]], American football player
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Shayna Fox]], American voice actress
* 1984 &ndash; [[Michael Tinsley]], American hurdler
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Andy Jones (diver)|Andy Jones]], American high diver
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Audra Cohen]], American tennis player
* 1986 &ndash; [[Alexander Edler]], Swedish ice hockey player
* 1986 &ndash; [[Tina Obrez]], Slovenian tennis player
* 1986 &ndash; [[Rodney Stuckey]], American basketball player
* 1986 &ndash; [[Mirko Valdifiori]], Italian footballer
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Nadif Chowdhury]], Bangladeshi cricketer
* 1987 &ndash; [[Eric Devendorf]], American basketball player
* 1987 &ndash; [[Leroy George]], Dutch footballer
* 1987 &ndash; [[Anastasia Prikhodko]], Ukrainian singer
* 1987 &ndash; [[Lenira Santos]], Cape Verdean sprinter
* 1987 &ndash; [[Ryan Adams (baseball)|Ryan Adams]] American baseball player
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Robbie Amell]], Canadian actor
* 1988 &ndash; [[Jencarlos Canela]], American singer-songwriter and actor
* 1988 &ndash; [[Jencarlos Canela]], American singer-songwriter and actor
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Nikki Cross]], Scottish wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Jeffrey |title=WWE News: Nikki Cross Turns 32, Top 10 Cesaro Feats of Strength, Mustafa Ali Chats About Fasting During Ramadan |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/wwe-news-nikki-cross-turns-32-top-10-cesaro-feats-of-strength/ |publisher=[[411Mania]] |access-date=11 April 2023 |date=21 April 2021}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Pedro Mosquera]], Spanish footballer
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Isco]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Isco |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/about-real-madrid/history/football-legends/francisco-roman-alarcon-suarez |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]] |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Mia Permanto]], Finnish singer and radio host (d. 2008)
* 1992 &ndash; [[Joc Pederson]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joc Pederson |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/joc-pederson-592626 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Adam Rooney]], Irish footballer
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Ludwig Augustinsson]], Swedish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Ludwig Augustinsson |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/12303/Ludwig-Augustinsson/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=2 November 2023}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Christoph Sanders]], American actor
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Arianne Hartono]], Dutch tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arianne Hartono {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/323451/arianne-hartono |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arianne Hartono - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/arianne-hartono_prs602464/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Jayson Bukuya]], Australian-Fijian rugby league player
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Mikel Oyarzabal]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikel Oyarzabal Ugarte |date=October 2016 |url=https://www.realsociedad.eus/en/team/player/real-sociedad/mikel-oyarzabal-ugarte |publisher=[[Real Sociedad]] |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Tatyana McFadden]], Russian-American sprinter and skier
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Jarrett Allen]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jarrett Allen |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1628386/jarrett-allen |website=NBA.com |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Carlos Muñoz (Chilean footballer)|Carlos Muñoz]], Chilean footballer
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Xavi Simons]], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™: List of Players: Netherlands |publisher=FIFA |page=20 |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218195301/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=18 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Aleksandar Prijović]], Swiss footballer
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Princess Isabella of Denmark]], daughter of [[King Frederik X]] and [[Queen Mary of Denmark]]<ref>[http://kongehuset.dk/Den-kongelige-familie/Kronprinsparret/HKH-Prinsesse-Isabella Kongehuset – Aktuelt – Den Kongelige Families Kongehuset.dk (21 May 2010). Retrieved 18 July 2015.]</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[George Burgess (rugby league)|George Burgess]], English rugby league player
* 1992 &ndash; [[Tom Burgess (rugby league)|Tom Burgess]], English rugby league player
* 1992 &ndash; [[Isco]], Spanish footballer
* 1992 &ndash; [[Rene Santos]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Mitchell Weiser]], German footballer
<!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
<!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[866]] &ndash; [[Bardas]], Byzantine general
* [[941]] &ndash; [[Bajkam]], Turkish commander
* [[234]] &ndash; [[Emperor Xian of Han]], Chinese emperor (b. 181)
*[[1073]] &ndash; [[Pope Alexander II]]
* [[586]] &ndash; [[Liuvigild]], king of the [[Visigoths]]
* [[847]] &ndash; [[Odgar]], Frankish archbishop of [[Mainz]]
* [[866]] &ndash; [[Bardas]], ''de facto'' regent of the [[Byzantine Empire]]
* [[941]] &ndash; [[Bajkam]], ''de facto'' regent of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]
*[[1073]] &ndash; [[Pope Alexander II]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander II {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-II-pope |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=30 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1109]] &ndash; [[Anselm of Canterbury]], Italian-English archbishop and saint (b. 1033)
*[[1109]] &ndash; [[Anselm of Canterbury]], Italian-English archbishop and saint (b. 1033)
*[[1136]] &ndash; [[Stephen, Count of Tréguier]] Breton noblemen (b. c. 1058/62)
*[[1136]] &ndash; [[Stephen, Count of Tréguier]] Breton noblemen (b. {{Circa|1058/62}})
*[[1142]] &ndash; [[Peter Abelard]], French philosopher and theologian (b. 1079)
*[[1142]] &ndash; [[Peter Abelard]], French philosopher and theologian (b. 1079)
*[[1213]] &ndash; [[Maria of Montpellier]], Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)
*[[1329]] &ndash; [[Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. 1282)
*[[1400]] &ndash; [[John Wittlebury]], English politician (b. 1333)<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/wittlebury-john-1333-1400| title= WITTLEBURY, John (1333-1400), of Whissendine, Rutland and Milton and Marholm, Northants.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date = 16 April 2013}}</ref>
*[[1509]] &ndash; [[Henry VII of England]] (b. 1457)
*[[1509]] &ndash; [[Henry VII of England]] (b. 1457)
*[[1557]] &ndash; [[Petrus Apianus]], German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1495)
*[[1557]] &ndash; [[Petrus Apianus]], German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1495)
*[[1574]] &ndash; [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. 1519)
*[[1574]] &ndash; [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. 1519)
*[[1591]] &ndash; [[Sen no Rikyū]], Japanese exponent of the tea ceremony (b. 1522)

===1601–1900===
*[[1650]] &ndash; [[Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi]], Japanese samurai (b. 1607)
*[[1668]] &ndash; [[Jan Boeckhorst]], Flemish painter (b. {{Circa|1604}})
*[[1699]] &ndash; [[Jean Racine]], French playwright and poet (b. 1639)
*[[1699]] &ndash; [[Jean Racine]], French playwright and poet (b. 1639)
*[[1701]] &ndash; [[Asano Naganori]], Japanese daimyo (b. 1667)
*[[1719]] &ndash; [[Philippe de La Hire]], French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1640)
*[[1719]] &ndash; [[Philippe de La Hire]], French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1640)
*[[1720]] &ndash; [[Antoine Hamilton]], Irish-French soldier and author (b. 1646)
*[[1720]] &ndash; [[Antoine Hamilton]], Irish-French soldier and author (b. 1646)
*[[1722]] &ndash; [[Robert Beverley, Jr.]], English-American historian and author (b. 1673)
*[[1722]] &ndash; [[Robert Beverley, Jr.]], English historian and author (b. 1673)
*[[1736]] &ndash; [[Prince Eugene of Savoy]] (b. 1663)
*[[1736]] &ndash; [[Prince Eugene of Savoy]] (b. 1663)
*[[1740]] &ndash; [[Thomas Tickell]], English poet and author (b. 1685)
*[[1740]] &ndash; [[Thomas Tickell]], English poet and author (b. 1685)
*[[1792]] &ndash; [[Tiradentes]], Brazilian activist (b. 1746)
*[[1758]] &ndash; [[Francesco Zerafa]], Maltese architect (b. 1679)
*[[1815]] &ndash; [[Joseph Winston]], American soldier and politician (b. 1746)
*[[1815]] &ndash; [[Joseph Winston]], American soldier and politician (b. 1746)
*[[1825]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Pfaff]], German mathematician and academic (b. 1765)
*[[1825]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Pfaff]], German mathematician and academic (b. 1765)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[Ivan Nabokov]], Russian general (b. 1787)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[Ivan Nabokov]], Russian general (b. 1787)
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Baronet]], Irish politician (b. 1782)
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Baronet]], Irish politician (b. 1782)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Henry James O'Farrell]], Australian attempted assassin of [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (b. 1833)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Vikramatji Khimojiraj]], Indian ruler (b. 1819)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Vikramatji Khimojiraj]], Indian ruler (b. 1819)

*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Mark Twain]], American novelist, humorist, and critic (b. 1835)
===1901–present===
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Antonio Pini-Corsi]], Italian actor and singer (b. 1858)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Mark Twain]], American novelist, humorist, and critic (b. 1835)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Twain |title=Mark Twain |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=20 April 2021}}</ref>
* 1918 &ndash; [[Manfred von Richthofen]], German captain and pilot (b. 1892)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Alessandro Moreschi]], Italian singer (b. 1858)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Manfred von Richthofen]], German captain and pilot (b. 1892)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Eleonora Duse]], Italian actress (b. 1858)<ref>{{cite web |title=Duse, Eleonora (1858-1924), actress |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1801621 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=22 January 2022 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801621|isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 |last1=Fisher |first1=James }}</ref>
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Eleonora Duse]], Italian actress (b. 1858)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Robert Bridges]], English poet and author (b. 1844)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Robert Bridges]], English poet and author (b. 1844)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Gustav Piffl]], Bohemian cardinal (b. 1864)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Gustav Piffl]], Bohemian cardinal (b. 1864)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Muhammad Iqbal]], Indian-Pakistani philosopher and poet (b. 1877)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Allama Muhammad Iqbal]], Pakistani National philosopher and poet (b. 1877)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Fritz Manteuffel]], German gymnast (b. 1875)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Fritz Manteuffel]], German gymnast (b. 1875)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Walter Model]], German field marshal (b. 1891)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Walter Model]], German field marshal (b. 1891)
Line 343: Line 269:
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Aldo Leopold]], American ecologist and author (b. 1887)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Aldo Leopold]], American ecologist and author (b. 1887)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Leslie Banks]], American actor, director and producer (b. 1890)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Leslie Banks]], American actor, director and producer (b. 1890)
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Emil Leon Post]], Polish-American mathematician and logician (b. 1897)
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Charles MacArthur]], American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1895)
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Charles MacArthur]], American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1895)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Elmar Reimann]], Estonian runner (b. 1893)
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Bharathidasan]], Indian poet and educator (b. 1891)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Edward Victor Appleton]], English-Scottish physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1892)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Edward Victor Appleton]], English-Scottish physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1892)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[François Duvalier]], Haitian physician and politician, 40th [[President of Haiti]] (b. 1907)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[François Duvalier]], Haitian physician and politician, 40th [[President of Haiti]] (b. 1907)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Edmund Lowe]], American actor (b. 1890)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Arthur Fadden]], Australian accountant and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (b. 1894)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Arthur Fadden]], Australian accountant and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (b. 1894)
* 1973 &ndash; [[Kemal Tahir]], Turkish journalist and author (b. 1910)
* 1973 &ndash; [[Kemal Tahir]], Turkish journalist and author (b. 1910)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Chic Harley]], American football player (b. 1894)
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Gummo Marx]], American vaudevillian and talent agent (b. 1892)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Sandy Denny]], English singer-songwriter (b. 1947)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/sandy-denny-fair-play-to-her-399500.html|title=Sandy Denny: Fair Play to Her|publisher=Independent.co.uk|date=8 November 2007|access-date=22 April 2022|location=London, UK}}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Gummo Marx]], American vaudeville performer and agent (b. 1893)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Sandy Denny]], English singer-songwriter ([[Fairport Convention]], [[Strawbs]], and [[Fotheringay]]) (b. 1947)
* 1978 &ndash; [[Thomas Wyatt Turner]], American biologist and academic (b. 1877)
* 1978 &ndash; [[Thomas Wyatt Turner]], American biologist and academic (b. 1877)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Alexander Oparin]], Russian biochemist and academic (b. 1894)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Alexander Oparin]], Russian biochemist and academic (b. 1894)
Line 361: Line 284:
* 1984 &ndash; [[Hristo Prodanov]], Bulgarian engineer and mountaineer (b. 1943)
* 1984 &ndash; [[Hristo Prodanov]], Bulgarian engineer and mountaineer (b. 1943)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Rudi Gernreich]], Austrian-American fashion designer, created the [[monokini]] (b. 1922)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Rudi Gernreich]], Austrian-American fashion designer, created the [[monokini]] (b. 1922)
* 1985 &ndash; [[Foster Hewitt]], Canadian sportscaster (b. 1902)
* 1985 &ndash; [[Tancredo Neves]], Brazilian banker and politician, [[Prime Minister of Brazil]] (b. 1910)
* 1985 &ndash; [[Tancredo Neves]], Brazilian banker and politician, [[Prime Minister of Brazil]] (b. 1910)
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Marjorie Eaton]], American painter and actress (b. 1901)
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Marjorie Eaton]], American painter and actress (b. 1901)
* 1986 &ndash; [[Salah Jahin]], Egyptian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1930)
* 1986 &ndash; [[Salah Jahin]], Egyptian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1930)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Stanisław Czabański]], Polish murderer (b. 1959)
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Gustav Bergmann]], Austrian-American philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1906)
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Princess Deokhye]] of Korea (b. 1912)
* 1989 &ndash; [[James Kirkwood, Jr.]], American actor, playwright, and author (b. 1924)
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Erté]], Russian-French illustrator (b. 1892)
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Erté]], Russian-French illustrator (b. 1892)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Willi Boskovsky]], Austrian violinist and conductor (b. 1909)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Willi Boskovsky]], Austrian violinist and conductor (b. 1909)
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Väinö Linna]], Finnish author (b. 1920)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hs.fi/mielipide/art-2000004151933.html|title=Mielipide: Suomen suurin kirjailija ansaitsee liputuspäivän|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=July 7, 2003|access-date=December 20, 2021|language=fi}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Zora Arkus-Duntov]], Belgian-born American engineer and racing driver (b. 1909)
* 1996 &ndash; [[Dzhokhar Dudayev]], Chechen general and politician, 1st [[President of Ichkeria]] (b. 1944)
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Abdul Hafeez Kardar]], Pakistani cricketer (b. 1925)
* 1996 &ndash; [[Abdul Hafeez Kardar]], Pakistani cricketer (b. 1925)
* 1996 &ndash; [[Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)|Jimmy Snyder]], American sportscaster (b. 1919)
* 1996 &ndash; [[Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)|Jimmy Snyder]], American sportscaster (b. 1919)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Jean-François Lyotard]], French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1924)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Jean-François Lyotard]], French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1924)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Buddy Rogers (actor)|Buddy Rogers]], American actor (b. 1904)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Buddy Rogers (actor)|Buddy Rogers]], American actor (b. 1904)
* 1999 &ndash; [[Tim Forster]], English racehorse trainer (b. 1934)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Neal Matthews, Jr.]], American singer ([[The Jordanaires]]) (b. 1929)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Nina Simone]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and activist (b. 1933)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Nina Simone]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and activist (b. 1933)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Zhang Chunqiao]], Chinese writer and politician, member of the [[Gang of Four]] (b. 1917)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4533401.stm|title=China's Gang of Four member dies|date=10 May 2005|access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref>
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Mary McGrory]], American journalist (b. 1918)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Gerry Marshall]], English race car driver and journalist (b. 1941)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Gustav Lorentzen]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1947)
* 2010 &ndash; [[Juan Antonio Samaranch]], Spanish businessman, seventh [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (b. 1920)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Johnny Checketts]], New Zealand commander and pilot (b. 1912)
* 2006 &ndash; [[T. K. Ramakrishnan]], Indian politician (b. 1922)
* 2006 &ndash; [[Telê Santana]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1931)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Lobby Loyde]], Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer ([[Purple Hearts (Australian band)|Purple Hearts]], [[Wild Cherries]], and [[Rose Tattoo]]) (b. 1941)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Mr. Hito]], Japanese wrestler and trainer (b. 1942)
* 2010 &ndash; [[Gustav Lorentzen]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[Knutsen & Ludvigsen]]) (b. 1947)
* 2010 &ndash; [[Juan Antonio Samaranch]], Spanish businessman (b. 1920)
* 2010 &ndash; [[Kanagaratnam Sriskandan]], Sri Lankan-English engineer and civil servant (b. 1930)
* 2010 &ndash; [[Kanagaratnam Sriskandan]], Sri Lankan-English engineer and civil servant (b. 1930)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Catharina Halkes]], Dutch theologian and academic (b. 1920)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Catharina Halkes]], Dutch theologian and academic (b. 1920)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Doris Betts]], American author and academic (b. 1932)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Doris Betts]], American author and academic (b. 1932)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Charles Colson]], American lawyer and activist, founded [[Prison Fellowship]] (b. 1931)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Shakuntala Devi]], Indian mathematician and astrologer (b. 1929)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Albert Falco]], French captain and diver (b. 1927)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Leopold Engleitner]], Austrian [[Holocaust]] survivor, author, and educator (b. 1905)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[George H. Heilmeier]], American engineer (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite web |title=George Heilmeier dies; a principal developer of liquid-crystal display technology |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/george-heilmeier-a-principal-developer-of-liquid-crystal-display-technology-dies-at-77/2014/05/03/987e9fec-d2d6-11e3-aae8-c2d44bd79778_story.html |website=Washington Post |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref>
* 2012 &ndash; [[Charles Higham (biographer)|Charles Higham]], English-American author and poet (b. 1931)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Jerry Toppazzini]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Kriyananda]], Romanian-American spiritual leader (b. 1926)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Chrissy Amphlett]], Australian singer-songwriter and actress ([[Divinyls]]) (b. 1959)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Shakuntala Devi]], Indian mathematician and astrologer (b. 1929)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Leopold Engleitner]], Austrian [[holocaust]] survivor, author, and educator (b. 1905)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Gordon D. Gayle]], American general and historian (b. 1917)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Herb Gray]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th [[Deputy Prime Minister of Canada]] (b. 1931)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Janet Gray Hayes]], American politician, 60th [[List of mayors of San Jose, California|Mayor of San Jose]] (b. 1926)
* 2014 &ndash; [[George H. Heilmeier]], American engineer (b. 1936)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Win Tin]], Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the [[National League for Democracy]] (b. 1930)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Win Tin]], Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the [[National League for Democracy]] (b. 1930)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[M. H. Abrams]], American author, critic, and academic (b. 1912)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (b. 1958)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Steve Byrnes]], American sportscaster and producer (b. 1959)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Ugo Ehiogu]], English footballer (b. 1972)
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Nabi Tajima]], Japanese supercentenarian (b. 1900)<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180421/k10011413001000.html | title=Worlds oldest age 117-year-old Tashima Navi died | access-date=1 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421225231/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180421/k10011413001000.html | archive-date=21 April 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 2015 &ndash; [[John Moshoeu]], South African footballer and manager (b. 1965)
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Polly Higgins]], Scottish barrister, author and environmental lobbyist (b. 1968)<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/25/polly-higgins-obituary |last=Mehta |first=Jojo |title=Polly Higgins Obituary |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=25 April 2019 |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref>
* 2015 &ndash; [[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]], Indian politician, [[List of Governors of Assam|Governor of Assam]] (b. 1927)
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Terry A. Anderson]], American journalist (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bell |first=Alistair |date=April 21, 2024 |title=Terry Anderson, US journalist held hostage nearly seven years in Lebanon, dead at 76 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/terry-anderson-us-journalist-held-hostage-lebanon-dead-76-2024-04-21/ |access-date=April 22, 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
* 2015 &ndash; [[Sydney Valpy Radley-Walters]], Canadian general (b. 1920)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Betsy von Furstenberg]], German-American actress (b. 1931)
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


==Holidays and observances==
==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
*[[Muster (Texas A&M University)|Aggie Muster]] ([[Texas A&M University]])
*Christian [[feast day]]:
**[[Abdecalas]]
**[[Abdecalas]]
**[[Anastasius Sinaita]]
**[[Anastasius Sinaita]]
Line 424: Line 324:
**[[Wolbodo]]
**[[Wolbodo]]
**[[April 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
**[[April 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Natale di Roma]] (Rome)<ref name="Plutarch12">[[Plutarch]], ''[[Parallel Lives]] - Life of Romulus'', [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Romulus*.html#12 12.2] (from [[LacusCurtius]])</ref>
*[[Civil_Services_of_India#Civil_Service_Day|Civil Service Day]] ([[India]])
*[[Parilia]] (ancient Rome)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dictionary of Roman Religion |author1=Lesley Adkins |author2=Roy A. Adkins |year=1996 |entry=Parilia |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofroma0000adki/page/175/mode/1up |isbn=0-8160-3005-7 |page=175|publisher=Facts on File }}</ref>
*[[Grounation Day]] ([[Rastafari movement]])
*[[Civil Services of India#Civil Services Day|Civil Service Day]] (India)
*[[Public holidays in Mexico#Civic holidays|Heroic Defense of Veracruz]] ([[Mexico]])
*[[Grounation Day]] ([[Rastafari]])
*[[Public holidays in North Korea|Kang Pan-sok’s Birthday]] ([[North Korea]])
*[[Kartini Day]] ([[Indonesia]])
*[[National Tea Day]] (United Kingdom)
*[[Public holidays in Russia|Local Self Government Day]] ([[Russia]])
*[[Arbor Day#Kenya|National Tree Planting Day]] (Kenya)
*[[Arbor day#Kenya|National Tree Planting Day]] ([[Kenya]])
*[[San Jacinto Day]] (Texas)

*[[San Jacinto Day]] ([[Texas]])
== References ==
*[[Flag of the United Kingdom#Flag days|The Queen's Birthday]] ([[UK]], and an official Queen's Birthday in [[Falkland Islands]])
{{reflist}}
*[[Tiradentes]] ([[Brazil]])

*[[Vietnam Book Day]] ([[Vietnam]])
==Sources==
* {{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |date=2001 |title=John Adams |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9TOxypjZY4C&pg=PA144-IA8 |location=New York, NY |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-7588-7 |author-link=David McCullough }}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons}}
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/21 BBC: On This Day]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/21 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=04|day=21}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=21}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/21 Historical Events on April 21]
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Apr&day=21 On This Day in Canada]

{{months}}
{{months}}


[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:Days of April]]
[[Category:April]]

Latest revision as of 14:01, 26 December 2024

<< April >>
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30  
2025
April 21 in recent years
  2024 (Sunday)
  2023 (Friday)
  2022 (Thursday)
  2021 (Wednesday)
  2020 (Tuesday)
  2019 (Sunday)
  2018 (Saturday)
  2017 (Friday)
  2016 (Thursday)
  2015 (Tuesday)

April 21 is the 111th day of the year (112th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 254 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Births

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Deaths

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Holidays and observances

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References

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  1. ^ McCullough 2001, pp. 393–394.
  2. ^ Washington, George (April 21, 1789). "From George Washington to the Ladies of Trenton, 21 April 1789". Founders Online, National Archives.
  3. ^ https://www.napoleon-empire.org/en/battles/mondovi.php
  4. ^ "The Loch Ness Monster and the Surgeon's Photo". Museumofhoaxes.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
  5. ^ "Severe Local Storms for April 1946". Monthly Weather Review. 74 (4): 73. 1 April 1946. Bibcode:1946MWRv...74...73.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1946)074<0073:SLSFA>2.0.CO;2.
  6. ^ 22 guests slain, The Bend Bulletin (21 April 1950)
  7. ^ 22 guests slain as wedding held, The Ogden Standard-Examiner (21 April 1950)
  8. ^ Drunk Gurkha Kills 22, Los Angeles Times (22 April 1950)
  9. ^ Murders 22 at wedding, The Huntingdon Daily News (22 April 1950)
  10. ^ Henry Brean (April 20, 2018). "Fatal Las Vegas crash in 1958 led to modern air safety system". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
  11. ^ Landing site/. Retrieved 25 March 2019
  12. ^ "Dutch train crash: Woman dies of her injuries". BBC News. 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
  13. ^ Burke, Jason (2019-04-21). "'There was utter chaos': Sri Lanka left reeling after wave of bombings". The Guardian. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  14. ^ Beo Da Costa, Agustinus; Lamb, Kate (21 April 2021). Petty, Martin (ed.). "Indonesian navy checking on submarine after failure to report back from exercise". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  15. ^ Montefiore, Arthur (1902). Reginald Heber, Bishop of Calcutta. New York, Chicago and Toronto: Fleming H. Revell Company. pp. 9–10. OCLC 155604573.; re-printed 2015 by Facsimile Publisher and distributed by Gyan Books, New Delhi.
  16. ^ Stearns, Ezra S. (1906). History of Plymouth, New Hampshire. Vol. II. Cambridge, Mass.: University Press. p. 578.
  17. ^ Brakestad, Aksel Schreiner; Leraand, Dag. "Odd Lindbäck-Larsen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II has died". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  19. ^ "Obituaries: Arthur Rowley". theguardian.com. 21 December 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  20. ^ Asher, Mark (22 January 2020). "Morgan Wootten, former DeMatha Catholic High School basketball coach, dies at 88". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  21. ^ Lowry, Brian (18 May 2021). "Charles Grodin, 'Midnight Run' and 'The Heartbreak Kid' star, dead at 86". CNN.
  22. ^ "Wingfield, Michael John (1954-....)". Id Ref. Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  23. ^ "Ken Caminiti". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  24. ^ Vergun, David (1 November 2021). "Comedian, Game Show Host Is a Retired Marine". United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  25. ^ "James McAvoy · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards". BIFA · British Independent Film Awards. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  26. ^ "The 40-Year-Old QB". Fox Sports. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  27. ^ Pattra, Kevin. "Former NFL QB Tarvaris Jackson dies in car crash". NFL. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  28. ^ Kim Wall at World Athletics
  29. ^ "Ricky Berens". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  30. ^ Harris, Jeffrey (21 April 2021). "WWE News: Nikki Cross Turns 32, Top 10 Cesaro Feats of Strength, Mustafa Ali Chats About Fasting During Ramadan". 411Mania. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  31. ^ "Isco". Real Madrid CF. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  32. ^ "Joc Pederson". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  33. ^ "Ludwig Augustinsson". Premier League. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  34. ^ "Arianne Hartono | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  35. ^ "Arianne Hartono - Player Profile - Tennis". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  36. ^ "Mikel Oyarzabal Ugarte". Real Sociedad. October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  37. ^ "Jarrett Allen". NBA.com. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  38. ^ "FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™: List of Players: Netherlands" (PDF). FIFA. 18 December 2022. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  39. ^ Kongehuset – Aktuelt – Den Kongelige Families Kongehuset.dk (21 May 2010). Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  40. ^ "Alexander II | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  41. ^ "WITTLEBURY, John (1333-1400), of Whissendine, Rutland and Milton and Marholm, Northants". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  42. ^ "Mark Twain". Edinburgh: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  43. ^ Fisher, James (2000). "Duse, Eleonora (1858-1924), actress". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801621. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  44. ^ "Sandy Denny: Fair Play to Her". London, UK: Independent.co.uk. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  45. ^ "Mielipide: Suomen suurin kirjailija ansaitsee liputuspäivän". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). July 7, 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  46. ^ "China's Gang of Four member dies". 10 May 2005. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  47. ^ "George Heilmeier dies; a principal developer of liquid-crystal display technology". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  48. ^ "Worlds oldest age 117-year-old Tashima Navi died". Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  49. ^ Mehta, Jojo (25 April 2019). "Polly Higgins Obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  50. ^ Bell, Alistair (April 21, 2024). "Terry Anderson, US journalist held hostage nearly seven years in Lebanon, dead at 76". Reuters. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  51. ^ Plutarch, Parallel Lives - Life of Romulus, 12.2 (from LacusCurtius)
  52. ^ Lesley Adkins; Roy A. Adkins (1996). "Parilia". Dictionary of Roman Religion. Facts on File. p. 175. ISBN 0-8160-3005-7.

Sources

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