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{{short description|South African rugby union player}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox rugby biography
{{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Tommy Thompson
| name = Tommy Thompson
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| occupation =
| occupation =
| ru_position = Forward
| ru_position = Forward
| ru_amateuryears =
| amatyears1 =
| ru_amateurclubs =
| amatteam1 =
| ru_clubyears =
| years1 =
| ru_proclubs = {{nowrap|Somerset West RFC}}
| clubs1 = Somerset West RFC
| ru_clubcaps =
| apps1 =
| ru_clubpoints =
| points1 =
| ru_provinceyears = 1912
| ru_provinceyears1 = 1912
| ru_province = {{nowrap|[[Western Province (rugby team)|Western Province]]}}
| ru_province1 = [[Western Province (rugby team)|Western Province]]
| ru_provincecaps =
| ru_provinceapps1 =
| ru_provincepoints =
| ru_provincepoints1 =
| ru_nationalyears = 1912
| repyears1 = 1912
| ru_nationalteam = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|RSA|1912}} {{nrut|South Africa}}}}
| ru_nationalteam = {{nrut|South Africa}}
| ru_nationalcaps = 3
| repcaps1 = 3
| ru_nationalpoints =
| reppoints1 =
| module = ----{{infobox military person|embed=yes
| module = ----{{Infobox military person|embed=yes
|allegiance = {{flagicon|Union of South Africa|1912}} [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]]
|allegiance = [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]]
|branch = [[South African Infantry]]
|branch = [[South African Infantry]]
|serviceyears = |rank = |unit = |commands = |battles = [[East African Campaign (World War I)]]
|serviceyears = |rank = |unit = |commands = |battles = [[East African Campaign (World War I)]]
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}}
}}


'''Gerald "Tommy" W. Thompson''' (4 October 1886 – 20 June 1916) was a South African [[rugby union]] player from [[Carnarvon]] in South Africa, where he attended [[Rondebosch Boys' High School]]. Thompson, who played club rugby for Somerset West Rugby Club, was selected for the provincial team of [[Western Province (rugby team)|Western Province]] in 1912. He was then selected to participate in the [[1912–13 South Africa rugby union tour|1912–13 South Africa rugby tour]] to the British Isles and France, and was capped in three tests, against {{nrut|Scotland}}, {{nrut|Ireland}} and {{nrut|Wales}} all in 1912. He played in a further 12 matches against club sides. He was considered to be one of the two best of an outstanding pack of South African forwards.
'''Gerald "Tommy" W. Thompson''' (4 October 1886 – 20 June 1916) was a South African [[rugby union]] player who played for Somerset West Rugby Club. He was selected for the provincial team of [[Western Province (rugby team)|Western Province]] in 1912. He was selected to participate in the [[1912–13 South Africa rugby union tour|1912–13 South Africa rugby tour]] to the British Isles and France, and was capped in three tests, against {{nrut|Scotland}}, {{nrut|Ireland}} and {{nrut|Wales}}, all in 1912. He played in a further 12 matches against club sides. He was considered one of the two best of an outstanding pack of South African forwards.


At the outbreak of the [[First World War]], Thompson volunteered for service, first in South West Africa, and then in the German East Africa campaign, with the 5th South African Infantry. He was killed in action at Kangata, taking a bullet in the neck. He is buried in the Dar es Salaam War Cemetery, near his fellow countryman and teammate [[Jacky Morkel]], who died a few weeks before him.
At the outbreak of the [[First World War]], Thompson willingly volunteered for service, first in South West Africa, and then in the German East Africa campaign, with the 5th South African Infantry. He was killed in action at Kangata, taking a bullet in the neck. He is buried in the Dar es Salaam War Cemetery, near his fellow countryman and teammate [[Jacky Morkel]], who died a few weeks before him.


==Early life==
==Early life==

Tommy Thompson was born on 4 October 1886, in Carnarvon, [[Cape Colony]], and attended [[Rondebosch Boys' High School]].{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=208}}
Tommy Thompson was born on 4 October 1886, in Carnarvon, [[Cape Colony]], and attended [[Rondebosch Boys' High School]].{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=208}}


==Rugby career==
==Rugby career==
⚫
Thompson played rugby for [[Somerset West|Somerset West Rugby Club]], and in 1912 was selected for his provincial club [[Western Province (rugby team)|Western Province]].<ref name=SARU>{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=46544 | name=Gerald Thompson | date=26 May 2016}}</ref> He was a member of the {{nrut|South Africa}}n rugby team that [[1912–13 South Africa rugby union tour|toured the British Isles and France in 1912–13]]. The team won all four of its international matches against the [[Home Nations]], and against {{nrut|France}}.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=208}} Thompson played against {{nrut|Scotland}}, {{nrut|Ireland}}, and {{nrut|Wales}}, and in a further twelve matches against other teams.<ref name=SARU /> He was considered to be one of the two best amongst the 'finest pack of forwards'. The contemporary rugby journalist and author [[E. H. D. Sewell]] recounted seeing the game against Ireland at [[Lansdowne Road]] on 23 November 1912, and said of Thompson: "I have never seen a better individual performance than his on that frost-bound pitch... Only a few have I seen to equal that all-round display". Thompson played "like one possessed" en route to a 38 point to zero victory.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=208}}

⚫
Thompson played rugby for Somerset West Rugby Club, and in 1912 was selected for his provincial club [[Western Province (rugby team)|Western Province]].<ref name=SARU>{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=46544 | name=Gerald Thompson | date=26 May 2016}}</ref> He was a member of the South African rugby team that toured the British Isles and France in 1912-13. The team won all four of its international matches against the Home Nations, and against France.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=208}} Thompson played against Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, and in a further twelve matches against other teams.<ref name=SARU /> He was considered to be one of the two best amongst one of the 'finest pack of forwards'. EHD Sewell recounts seeing the game against Ireland at Lansdowne Road on 23 November 1912, and says of Thompson: "I have never seen a better individual performance than his on that frost-bound pitch... Only a few have I seen to equal that all-round display." Thompson played like 'one possessed' on route to a 38 point to zero victory.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=208}}


===International appearances===
===International appearances===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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!scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
!scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
|{{ru|Scotland}}||align="center"|0–16 ||Won ||align=right|23 November 1912 ||Inverleith ||<ref>http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19165&league=17090</ref>
|{{ru|Scotland}}||align="center"|0–16 ||Won ||align=right|23 November 1912 ||Inverleith ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19165&league=17090|title=Scotland vs. South Africa – Rugby Match Summary – November 22, 1912|publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{ru|Ireland}}||align="center"|0–38 ||Won ||align=right|30 November 1912 ||Lansdowne Road ||<ref>http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19166&league=17090</ref>
|{{ru|Ireland}}||align="center"|0–38 ||Won ||align=right|30 November 1912 ||Lansdowne Road ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19166&league=17090|title=Ireland vs. South Africa – Rugby Match Summary – November 29, 1912|publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{ru|Wales}}||align="center"|0–3 ||Won ||align=right| 14 December 1912||Cardiff ||<ref>http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19167&league=17090</ref>
|{{ru|Wales}}||align="center"|0–3 ||Won ||align=right| 14 December 1912||Cardiff ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19167&league=17090|title=Wales vs. South Africa – Rugby Match Summary – December 13, 1912|publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
|}
|}


==Military service==
==Military service==
At the outbreak of the First World War, Thompson volunteered for service in South West Africa. At the conclusion of that campaign, he responded to the call for recruits to serve in East Africa, and was drafted into the 5th Regiment of the South African Infantry.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=209}} In April 1916, Thompson contracted malaria and was hospitalised.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=225}} The troops, who had to march hundreds of miles through difficult terrain, cutting their way through dense bush, suffered greatly from malaria and a shortage of rations.<ref name=SmutsDespatch2 />
At the outbreak of the [[First World War]], Thompson volunteered for service in [[South West Africa]]. At the conclusion of that campaign, he responded to the call for recruits to serve in [[East Africa]], and was drafted into the 5th Regiment of the [[South African Infantry]].{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=209}} In April 1916, Thompson contracted [[malaria]] and was hospitalised.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=225}} The troops, who had to march hundreds of miles through difficult terrain, cutting their way through dense bush, suffered greatly from malaria and a shortage of rations.<ref name=SmutsDespatch2 />


On 19 June, the 5th South African Infantry, under the command of Colonel J.J. Byron, was sent in pursuit of German forces, to occupy Kangata, 8 miles south of [[Pongwe]].{{efn|{{harvtxt|McCrery|2014|p=225}} has made a transcription error, changing Kangata to Katanga.}} They found the Germans entrenched in a concealed position in dense bush. During the firefight that ensued, Byron's forces took heavy losses, but sustained the attack until night, when the Germans retreated.<ref name=SmutsDespatch2>{{London Gazette|issue=29906|date=16 January 1917|startpage=687|endpage=702|supp=yes|accessdate=26 May 2016}}</ref> Thompson was killed in action the following day, 20 June 1916, after a bullet pierced his neck.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|pp=208-209}}
On 19 June, the 5th South African Infantry, under the command of Colonel J.J. Byron, was sent in pursuit of German forces, to occupy Kangata, 8 miles south of [[Pongwe]].{{efn|{{harvtxt|McCrery|2014|p=225}} has made a transcription error, changing Kangata to Katanga.}} They found the Germans entrenched in a concealed position in dense bush. During the firefight that ensued, Byron's forces took heavy losses, but sustained the attack until night, when the Germans retreated.<ref name=SmutsDespatch2>{{London Gazette|issue=29906|date=16 January 1917|pages=687–702|supp=y}}</ref> Thompson was killed in action the following day, 20 June 1916, after a bullet pierced his neck.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|pp=208–209}}


Thompson is buried at Dar es Salaam War Cemetery (Grave 8. A. 3.).<ref name=CWGC>{{CWGC|id=899202|name=Thompson, G}}</ref> His body lies near that of his fellow countryman and teammate, Jacky Morkel, who died on 15 May 1916 in East Africa.{{sfn|Cooper|2012}}
Thompson is buried at Dar es Salaam War Cemetery (Grave 8. A. 3.).<ref name=CWGC>{{CWGC|id=899202|name=Thompson, G}}</ref> His grave lies near that of his fellow countryman and teammate, [[Jacky Morkel]], who died on 15 May 1916 in East Africa.{{sfn|Cooper|2012}}


==See also==
==See also==
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==Notes==
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
{{Notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


===Bibliography===
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book|last1=Cooper|first1=Stephen|title=The Final Whistle The Great War in Fifteen Players.|date=2012|publisher=The History Press|location=New York|isbn=9780752481241|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Cooper|first1=Stephen|title=The Final Whistle The Great War in Fifteen Players.|date=2012|publisher=The History Press|location=New York|isbn=9780752481241}}
* {{cite book|last1=McCrery|first1=Nigel|title=Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War|date=2014|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=1473833213|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=McCrery|first1=Nigel|title=Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War|date=2014|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=978-1473833210}}
*{{cite book|last1=Sewell|first1=Edward Humphrey Dalrymple|authorlink=E. H. D. Sewell|title=The Rugby Football Internationals Roll of Honour|date=1919|publisher=T. C. & E. C. Jack|location=London, Edinburgh|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last1=Sewell|first1=Edward Humphrey Dalrymple|author-link=E. H. D. Sewell|title=The Rugby Football Internationals Roll of Honour|date=1919|publisher=T. C. & E. C. Jack|location=London, Edinburgh}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Billot |first=John |coauthors= |title=Springboks in Wales |year=1974 |publisher=Ron Jones Publications|location=Ferndale, Glamorgan |isbn=|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Billot |first=John |title=Springboks in Wales |year=1974 |publisher=Ron Jones Publications|location=Ferndale, Glamorgan }}



{{WWI SA rugby fatalities}}
{{WWI SA rugby fatalities}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Tommy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Tommy}}
[[Category:White South African people]]
[[Category:1886 births]]
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[[Category:1916 deaths]]
[[Category:South African people of British descent]]
[[Category:South African people of British descent]]
[[Category:Rugby union centres]]
[[Category:Rugby union centres]]
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[[Category:South Africa international rugby union players]]
[[Category:South Africa international rugby union players]]
[[Category:South African military personnel killed in World War I]]
[[Category:South African military personnel killed in World War I]]
[[Category:South African military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Western Province (rugby union) players]]
⚫
[[Category:1916 deaths]]
[[Category:1886 births]]


{{SouthAfrica-rugbyunion-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:36, 17 July 2024

Tommy Thompson
Birth nameGerald W. Thompson
Date of birth(1886-10-04)4 October 1886
Date of death20 June 1916(1916-06-20) (aged 29)
Place of deathKangata, German East Africa
SchoolRondebosch Boys' High School
Rugby union career
Position(s) Forward
Senior career
Years Team Apps (Points)
Somerset West RFC ()
Provincial / State sides
Years Team Apps (Points)
1912 Western Province ()
International career
Years Team Apps (Points)
1912 South Africa 3
----
Military career
Buried
Dar es Salaam War Cemetery, Tanzania
AllegianceSouth Africa
Service / branchSouth African Infantry
Battles / warsEast African Campaign (World War I)

Gerald "Tommy" W. Thompson (4 October 1886 – 20 June 1916) was a South African rugby union player who played for Somerset West Rugby Club. He was selected for the provincial team of Western Province in 1912. He was selected to participate in the 1912–13 South Africa rugby tour to the British Isles and France, and was capped in three tests, against Scotland, Ireland and Wales, all in 1912. He played in a further 12 matches against club sides. He was considered one of the two best of an outstanding pack of South African forwards.

At the outbreak of the First World War, Thompson willingly volunteered for service, first in South West Africa, and then in the German East Africa campaign, with the 5th South African Infantry. He was killed in action at Kangata, taking a bullet in the neck. He is buried in the Dar es Salaam War Cemetery, near his fellow countryman and teammate Jacky Morkel, who died a few weeks before him.

Early life

[edit]

Tommy Thompson was born on 4 October 1886, in Carnarvon, Cape Colony, and attended Rondebosch Boys' High School.[1]

Rugby career

[edit]

Thompson played rugby for Somerset West Rugby Club, and in 1912 was selected for his provincial club Western Province.[2] He was a member of the South African rugby team that toured the British Isles and France in 1912–13. The team won all four of its international matches against the Home Nations, and against France.[1] Thompson played against Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, and in a further twelve matches against other teams.[2] He was considered to be one of the two best amongst the 'finest pack of forwards'. The contemporary rugby journalist and author E. H. D. Sewell recounted seeing the game against Ireland at Lansdowne Road on 23 November 1912, and said of Thompson: "I have never seen a better individual performance than his on that frost-bound pitch... Only a few have I seen to equal that all-round display". Thompson played "like one possessed" en route to a 38 point to zero victory.[1]

International appearances

[edit]
Opposition Score Result Date Venue Ref(s)
 Scotland 0–16 Won 23 November 1912 Inverleith [3]
 Ireland 0–38 Won 30 November 1912 Lansdowne Road [4]
 Wales 0–3 Won 14 December 1912 Cardiff [5]

Military service

[edit]

At the outbreak of the First World War, Thompson volunteered for service in South West Africa. At the conclusion of that campaign, he responded to the call for recruits to serve in East Africa, and was drafted into the 5th Regiment of the South African Infantry.[6] In April 1916, Thompson contracted malaria and was hospitalised.[7] The troops, who had to march hundreds of miles through difficult terrain, cutting their way through dense bush, suffered greatly from malaria and a shortage of rations.[8]

On 19 June, the 5th South African Infantry, under the command of Colonel J.J. Byron, was sent in pursuit of German forces, to occupy Kangata, 8 miles south of Pongwe.[a] They found the Germans entrenched in a concealed position in dense bush. During the firefight that ensued, Byron's forces took heavy losses, but sustained the attack until night, when the Germans retreated.[8] Thompson was killed in action the following day, 20 June 1916, after a bullet pierced his neck.[9]

Thompson is buried at Dar es Salaam War Cemetery (Grave 8. A. 3.).[10] His grave lies near that of his fellow countryman and teammate, Jacky Morkel, who died on 15 May 1916 in East Africa.[11]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ McCrery (2014, p. 225) has made a transcription error, changing Kangata to Katanga.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Sewell 1919, p. 208.
  2. ^ a b "SA Rugby Player Profile – Gerald Thompson". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Scotland vs. South Africa – Rugby Match Summary – November 22, 1912". ESPN.
  4. ^ "Ireland vs. South Africa – Rugby Match Summary – November 29, 1912". ESPN.
  5. ^ "Wales vs. South Africa – Rugby Match Summary – December 13, 1912". ESPN.
  6. ^ Sewell 1919, p. 209.
  7. ^ McCrery 2014, p. 225.
  8. ^ a b "No. 29906". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 January 1917. pp. 687–702.
  9. ^ Sewell 1919, pp. 208–209.
  10. ^ "Casualty Details: Thompson, G". Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
  11. ^ Cooper 2012.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Cooper, Stephen (2012). The Final Whistle The Great War in Fifteen Players. New York: The History Press. ISBN 9780752481241.
  • McCrery, Nigel (2014). Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1473833210.
  • Sewell, Edward Humphrey Dalrymple (1919). The Rugby Football Internationals Roll of Honour. London, Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Billot, John (1974). Springboks in Wales. Ferndale, Glamorgan: Ron Jones Publications.
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