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{{Short description|Series of computer keyboards}}
{{Refimprove |date=November 2008}}
{{Redirect|Model M|the 1900s automobile|Cadillac Model M}}
{{ infobox keyboard
{{Multiple issues|
| name = Model M
{{More citations needed |date=November 2008}}
| image = IBM Model M.png
{{Advert|date=October 2022}}
| caption = Among the first IBM Model M's. This particular unit was manufactured in 1986.
}}
| model =

| pn = Various
{{Infobox keyboard
| fcc =
| name = Model M
| branding = [[IBM]], [[Lexmark]], [[Unicomp]], others
| image = IBM Model M Spanish Keyboard.jpg
| manufacturer = [[IBM]], [[Lexmark]], Maxi Switch, [[Unicomp]]
| family = IBM Model M
| caption = An IBM Model M manufactured in the early 1990s
| features =
| model =
| layouts = 101/102/104 [[ANSI]], 102/103/105 [[ISO]]
| pn = Various
| switch = [[Buckling-spring]], [[Dome-switch keyboard]]
| fcc =
| branding = [[IBM]], [[Lexmark]], [[Unicomp]], others
| manufacturer = [[IBM]], [[Lexmark|Lexmark International]], [[Maxi Switch]], [[Unicomp]]
| family = IBM Model M
| features =
| layouts = 101/102/104 [[ANSI]], 102/103/105/122 [[ISO]]
| switch = [[Buckling-spring]], [[Dome-switch keyboard]]
| switch mount =
| switch mount =
| keycaps = [[Dye-sublimation printing|Dye-sublimated]] (white/grey keycaps) or pad-printed (black) [[Polybutylene terephthalate|PBT]]
| keycaps =
| interface = [[PS/2 port|PS/2]], [[DIN connector|AT]], Terminal
| interface = [[PS/2 port|PS/2]], [[DIN connector|AT]], Terminal, [[USB]]
| rollover =
| rollover =
| dimensions =
| dimensions =
| weight = 2.0–2.5 kg
| weight = 2.0–2.5 kg
| years =
| years =
| introduced = 1985
| introduced = 1985
| discontinued =
| discontinued =
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| successor =
| price =
| price =
}}
}}
{{listen |filename=Modelm.ogg |title=IBM Model M Sound|description=The characteristic sound produced by the buckling-spring mechanisms of a Model M keyboard.}}
{{Listen |filename=Typing_-_Model_M_1986.ogg |title=IBM Model M (1986)|description=The sound of an IBM Model M from 1986, with the characteristic buckling spring sound.}}
{{Listen |filename=Typing_-_Model_M13_1999.ogg |title=IBM Model M13 (1999)|description=The sound of an IBM Model M13 from 1999—quieter, with less spring noise.}}
[[File:Unicomp space saver model m. with removed key 3864555240 9a2c6b95da o.jpg|thumb|200px|Unicomp Model M with removed z key. Exposing the buckling spring.]]
{{Listen |filename=Typing_-_Model_F_122_1984.ogg |title=IBM Model F (1984)|description=A 1984 IBM Model F, for comparison with the Model M. Although it too uses buckling springs, its sound is significantly sharper and more metallic due to the spring plates directly contacting the [[printed circuit board|PCB]].}}
'''Model M''' is a designation for a group of [[computer keyboard]]s manufactured by [[IBM]] starting in 1984, and later by [[Lexmark]], [[Unicomp]] and MaxiSwitch. The keyboard's many variations have their own distinct characteristics, with the vast majority having a [[buckling-spring]] key design and swappable [[keycap]]s. Model M keyboards have been praised by computer enthusiasts and frequent typists due to their durability and consistency, and the tactile and auditory feedback they provide.
[[File:Unicomp space saver model m. with removed key 3864555240 9a2c6b95da o.jpg|thumb|upright|Unicomp Model M with removed "z" key. The buckling spring is visible.]]
'''Model M''' '''keyboards''' are a group of [[computer keyboard]]s designed and manufactured by [[IBM]] starting in 1985, and later by [[Lexmark|Lexmark International]], Maxi Switch, and [[Unicomp]]. The keyboard's different variations have their own distinct characteristics, with the vast majority having a [[buckling-spring]] key design and uniform profile, swappable [[keycap]]s. Model M keyboards are notable among computer enthusiasts and frequent typists due to their durability, typing-feel consistency, and their tactile and auditory feedback.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Wilkinson-Weber |first1=Clare M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ckQHEAAAQBAJ&dq=model+m+keyboard+ibm&pg=PT50 |title=Critical Craft: Technology, Globalization, and Capitalism |last2=DeNicola |first2=Alicia Ory |date=2020-05-26 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-18177-7 |language=en}}</ref>


The popularity of the [[IBM Personal Computer|IBM PC]] and its successors made the Model M's design influential: Almost all later general-purpose computer keyboards mimicked its key layout and other aspects of its ergonomics. The layout was standardized by ISO in 1994 and ANSI in 1998, with minor additions—most notably the [[Windows key]] and [[Menu key]].
The Model M is also regarded as a timeless and durable piece of hardware.<ref name=verge>[http://www.theverge.com/2014/10/7/6882427/king-of-keys King of click: the story of the greatest keyboard ever made]</ref><ref name= "LifeHacker">{{cite web | url = http://lifehacker.com/5058929/the-best-keyboard-youve-ever-typed-on | title=The Best Keyboard You've Ever Typed On | publisher = Life hacker | accessdate=2013-12-01}}</ref><ref name="PCWorld">{{cite web | work = PC World | url = http://www.pcworld.com/article/147939/greatest_keyboard.html | title=Inside the World's Greatest Keyboard | accessdate =2013-12-01}}</ref><ref name= "PCAdvisor">{{cite web | publisher = PC advisor | place = [[United Kingdom|UK]] | url= http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/news/pc-peripheral/13664/the-worlds-best-keyboard-and-why-its-so-great/ | title= The world's best keyboard, and why it's so great | accessdate= 2013-12-01}}</ref> Although the computers and computer peripherals produced concurrently with the Model M are considered obsolete, many Model M keyboards are still in use due to their physical durability and the continued validity of their ANSI 101-key and ISO 102-key layouts. Since their original popularity, new generations of writers and computer technicians have rediscovered their unique functionality and aesthetics.<ref name=NPR>{{Citation | url = http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100076874 | title = Old-School Keyboard Makes Comeback of Sorts | first = Martin | last = Kaste | publisher = [[National Public Radio]] | date = January 30, 2009}}.</ref> The Kentucky-based company [[Unicomp]] continues to manufacture and sell Model M-style keyboards.<ref name=NPR />

The Model M is regarded as a classic and durable piece of hardware.<ref name=verge>{{cite web|url=http://theverge.com/2014/10/7/6882427/king-of-keys|title=King of click: the story of the greatest keyboard ever made|last=Robertson|first=Adi|date=2014-10-07|publisher=The Verge|access-date=2018-09-23}}</ref><ref name= "LifeHacker">{{cite web | url = http://lifehacker.com/5058929/the-best-keyboard-youve-ever-typed-on | title=The Best Keyboard You've Ever Typed On | last=Fitzpatrick | first=Jason | date=2008-10-06 | publisher = Lifehacker | access-date=2013-12-01}}</ref><ref name="PCWorld">{{cite web | work=PC World | url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/147939/greatest_keyboard.html | title=Inside the World's Greatest Keyboard | last=Edwards | first=Benj | date=2008-07-08 | access-date=2013-12-01 | archive-date=2013-12-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054620/http://www.pcworld.com/article/147939/greatest_keyboard.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name= "PCAdvisor">{{cite web | publisher = PC Advisor | place = [[United Kingdom|UK]] | url = http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/news/pc-peripheral/13664/the-worlds-best-keyboard-and-why-its-so-great/ | title = The world's best keyboard, and why it's so great | last = Edwards | first = Benj | date = 2008-07-12 | access-date = 2013-12-01 | archive-date = 2015-01-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150126160938/http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/news/pc-peripheral/13664/the-worlds-best-keyboard-and-why-its-so-great/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> Although the computers and computer peripherals produced concurrently with them are considered obsolete, many Model M keyboards are still in use due to their physical durability and the continued validity of their ANSI 101-key and ISO 102-key layouts, through the use of a PS/2-female-to-USB-male adapter with a built-in interface converter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zevv.nl/play/misc/ibm-usb|title=IBM USB upgrade|website=zevv.nl|access-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120103853/http://zevv.nl/play/misc/ibm-usb|archive-date=2018-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dntruong.wordpress.com/2017/12/28/ibm-model-m-keyboard-on-usb|title=IBM Model M PS/2 keyboard to USB conversion|date=2017-12-28|work=dntruong's Arduino blog|access-date=2018-02-13 }}</ref> Since their original popularity, new generations have discovered their unique functionality and aesthetics.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web | url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100076874 | title = Old-School Keyboard Makes Comeback of Sorts | first = Martin | last = Kaste | publisher = [[National Public Radio]] | date = January 30, 2009 |access-date=2009-02-02}}.</ref>

It is estimated<ref name="verge" /> that during the IBM and Lexmark years, over 10 million Model Ms were shipped. Their mass-market success ended in the 1990s amid an industry-wide switchover to lower-cost rubber dome over membrane keyboards. IBM stopped producing the Model M keyboard in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wayner |first=Peter |date=2022-07-11 |title=12 examples of old tech that never dies |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/3665916/12-examples-of-old-tech-that-never-dies.html |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=InfoWorld }}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
[[Image:Capuchon.jpg|thumb|200px|Keycap in a French Model M]]
[[File:Capuchon.jpg|thumb|Keycap in a French Model M]]
The Model M was designed to be more cost effective than the [[Model F keyboard]]s it replaced. Production of Model M's began in 1985; they were often bundled with new IBM computers. They were produced at IBM plants in [[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]]; [[Greenock]], Scotland and [[Guadalajara]], Mexico. The most common Model M variant is the part number 1391401, the US English layout keyboard of the IBM PS/2. Until around 1993, most Model M's included a sturdy, coiled, detachable cable, with either an [[IBM Personal Computer/AT|AT]] (pre-1987) or [[PS/2 connector|PS/2]] connector, in 5- and 10-foot lengths (1.5 and 3 metres). From about 1994 onwards, flat non-detachable cables were used to reduce manufacturing costs; however, IBM retained its 101-key layout, never implementing the [[Microsoft]] [[Windows]] keys common on other keyboards from that time. Unicomp later designed a 104-key Model M with Windows keys.


The Model M keyboard was designed to be less expensive to produce than the [[Model F keyboard]] it replaced. Principal design work was done at IBM in 1983{{En dash}}1984, drawing on a wide range of user feedback, ergonomic studies, and examination of competing products. Its key layout, significantly different from the Model F's, owed much (including notably the inverted-T arrangement of its arrow keys) to the LK-201 keyboard shipped with the [[VT220]] serial terminal.<ref>{{cite web |last=Edwards |first=Ben J |date=2020-04-15 |title=Why I Still Use a 34-Year-Old IBM Model M Keyboard |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/661430/why-i-still-use-a-34-year-old-ibm-model-m-keyboard/ |access-date=2021-04-19}}</ref>
On March 27, 1991, IBM divested a number of its hardware manufacturing operations, including keyboard manufacturing, to the investment firm Clayton & Dubilier, Inc. in a leveraged buyout to form Lexmark International Group, Inc.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rulings.cbp.gov/detail.asp?ru=544887&ac=pr|title=Customs Ruling HQ 544887|publisher=U.S. Customs and Border Protection|date=October 2, 1992}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/year_1991.html|title = IBM Archives: 1990s|publisher =IBM}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2D9173CF931A15751C1A967958260|title=The Executive Computer; Can IBM Learn From a Unit It Freed?|work=The New York Times|first=Peter H.|last=Lewis|date=December 22, 1991}}</ref> Lexmark continued manufacturing the Model M in the United States, United Kingdom and Mexico, with IBM being Lexmark's major customer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_n1891_v37/ai_11677212|title=Keyboard vendors punched on prices|work=Electronic News|first=Bernard|last=Levine|year=1991}}</ref> Many of these keyboards had IBM assembly part numbers such as 52G9658, 52G9700, 82G2383 and 42H1292. Due to pricing pressures, many Model M's in this period were manufactured with a new lower-cost design<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1994_Dec_12/ai_15970392|title=Lexmark International Reports Best Year Ever Since Independent of IBM|work= Business Wire|date=December 12, 1994}}</ref> including lighter plastic, an integrated cable, and a single color for key legends.


Production of Model M keyboards began in 1985. They were often bundled with new IBM computers. While today primarily associated with the IBM PC and its successors, it actually first shipped with the [[IBM 3101|3161 terminal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deskthority.net/wiki/IBM_Enhanced_Keyboard|title=IBM Enhanced Keyboard (Deskthority)|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref> and was deployed across several other IBM product lines as well, notably including the [[IBM 5250|5250 terminal]] and the [[IBM RS/6000|RS/6000]].
On March 27, 1996, Lexmark's contract to make keyboards for IBM expired, and Lexmark transitioned its keyboard business to IBM and other vendors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.getfilings.com/o0001001288-97-000006.html|title=Lexmark International Group 1996 annual report, SEC Form 10-K|publisher =Advameg|date=March 24, 1997}}</ref> Some of its manufacturing assets were sold to a group of Lexmark employees, who formed [[Unicomp]]. Unicomp still manufactures its version of the Model M (similar to part number 42H1292 but first renamed 42H1292U and subsequently the "Customizer"), as well as other configurations including updated 104- and 105-key layouts; a [[Unix]] layout (where the Ctrl and Caps Lock keys and Esc and tilde keys are transposed); models with integrated [[pointing stick]]s or [[trackball]]s; and [[point of sale|POS]]-specific models such as those with built-in [[magstripe]] readers. When Lexmark discontinued keyboard production in March of 1996, IBM continued production in [[Greenock, Scotland]] and subcontracted production of the Model M13 keyboard (IBM Enhanced Keyboard with TrackPoint II) to Maxi Switch in Mexico. These companies stopped producing Model M's in 1999 and 1998 respectively. Although current Unicomp models may still be purchased, original production models retain their value well among collectors and computer enthusiasts.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

They were produced at IBM plants in [[Lexington, Kentucky]]; [[Greenock|Greenock, Scotland]]; and [[Guadalajara|Guadalajara, Mexico]]. The most common variant is the IBM Enhanced Keyboard identified by IBM assembly part number 1391401, the U.S. English layout keyboard bundled with the [[IBM Personal System/2]]. Until around 1993, most Model Ms included a coiled, detachable cable, with either an [[IBM Personal Computer/AT|AT]] (pre-1987) or [[PS/2 connector]], in 5- and 10-foot lengths (1.5 and 3 meters). From about 1994 onwards, flat non-detachable cables were used to reduce manufacturing costs; however, IBM retained its 101-key layout, never implementing the [[Microsoft Windows]] keys common on other keyboards from that time. Unicomp later designed a 104-key Model M with Windows keys.

On March 27, 1991, IBM divested a number of its hardware manufacturing operations, including keyboard production, forming [[Lexmark|Lexmark International]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://newsroom.lexmark.com/newsreleases?item=30894|title=Lexmark celebrates history of excellence, innovation at 20-year anniversary|work=PR Newswire|date=March 27, 2011|access-date=2019-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rulings.cbp.gov/detail.asp?ru=544887&ac=pr|title=Customs Ruling HQ 544887|publisher=U.S. Customs and Border Protection|date=October 2, 1992|access-date=October 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321192516/http://rulings.cbp.gov/detail.asp?ru=544887&ac=pr|archive-date=March 21, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibm.com/ibm/history/history/year_1991.html|title=IBM Archives: 1990s|date=23 January 2003|publisher=IBM|access-date=2008-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2D9173CF931A15751C1A967958260|title=The Executive Computer; Can IBM Learn From a Unit It Freed?|work=The New York Times|first=Peter H.|last=Lewis|date=December 22, 1991|access-date=2008-09-16}}</ref> Lexmark continued manufacturing Model M keyboards in the United States, United Kingdom, and Mexico, with IBM as their major customer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_n1891_v37/ai_11677212|title=Keyboard vendors punched on prices|work=Electronic News|first=Bernard|last=Levine|date=1991-12-16|access-date=2008-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112165632/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_n1891_v37/ai_11677212/|archive-date=2011-11-12}}</ref> Many of these keyboards are identified by IBM assembly part numbers 52G9658, 52G9700, 71G4644, 82G2383, and 42H1292, which were bundled with [[IBM PS/ValuePoint]] and [[IBM PC Series]].

Over the next four years, cost pressure led to several minor design changes intended to lower the part and fabrication costs of Lexmark Model Ms.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1994_Dec_12/ai_15970392|title=Lexmark International Reports Best Year Ever Since Independent of IBM|work= Business Wire|date=December 12, 1994|access-date=2008-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204111137/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1994_Dec_12/ai_15970392|archive-date=2008-12-04}}</ref> The case and metal backplate were repeatedly lightened. The cable jack and detachable SDL cable were replaced with a fixed cable. Some variants were made with a single color for key legends.

In 1995 Lexmark made the most sweeping design change in the Model M's history, altering the size and location of the internal controller board. While the new "press-fit" design successfully lowered manufacturing costs by eliminating the two ribbon cables and separate LED daughterboard of older versions, the controller's new card-edge connector proved to be a failure point that shortened the keyboard's average lifetime. The classic era of the Model M is generally considered to have ended with this change, though a few on the older pattern continued to be made at Greenock and Guadalajara until 1999. Relatively few press-fit model Ms have survived.

During the Lexmark years, a few Model M variants were manufactured with rubber-dome key switches rather than buckling springs. Due to these switches' comparatively short durability, few of these variants have survived. Despite their rarity, today's enthusiasts and collectors do not value them nearly as highly as the more common buckling-spring variants.

A five-year agreement obligating IBM to purchase nearly all of its keyboards from Lexmark expired on March 27, 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://getfilings.com/o0001001288-97-000006.html|title=Lexmark International Group 1996 annual report, SEC Form 10-K|publisher=Advameg|date=March 24, 1997|access-date=2014-10-12}}</ref> Lexmark exited the keyboard business, selling related assets to IBM and Maxi Switch.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://plasticsnews.com/article/19951204/NEWS/312049998/lexmark-exits-keyboards-targets-printers-firm-to-outsource-more-molding|title=Lexmark exits keyboards, targets printers: firm to outsource more molding|work=Plastics News|first=Clare|last=Goldsberry|date=December 4, 1995|access-date=2018-09-23}}</ref> When Lexmark discontinued keyboard production in April 1996, IBM continued producing buckling-spring Model M's in Scotland until 1999. Maxi Switch purchased assets for rubber-dome keyboards and the Lexmark Select-Ease Keyboard (model M15), including a buckling-spring switch patent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plasticsnews.com/article/19951211/NEWS/312119984/maxi-switch-obtains--rights-to-keyboards|title=Maxi Switch obtains rights to keyboards|work=Plastics News|first=Clare|last=Goldsberry|date=December 11, 1995|access-date=2018-09-23}}</ref> They continued to manufacture the IBM Enhanced Keyboard with [[TrackPoint]] II (model M13) in Mexico until 1998.

Some of Lexmark's keyboard manufacturing assets were also sold to a group of Lexmark employees, who formed [[Unicomp]]<ref name=verge /> whose basic version of the Model M was similar to part number 42H1292, first renamed 42H1292U and later the Customizer. There have been other configurations, including updated 104- and 105-key layouts; a [[Unix]] layout (where the [[Control key|Ctrl]], [[Caps Lock]], [[Esc key|Esc]], and [[tilde]] keys are transposed); models with integrated [[pointing stick]]s and [[trackball]]s; and [[point of sale|POS]]-specific models such as those with built-in [[magstripe]] readers. All used the press-fit controller characteristic of late Lexmarks.

Unicomp continued to use the original IBM machinery to produce Model Ms, leading to a gradual decline in quality as the tooling became worn. This, and various problems with their USB controllers<ref name=MTFAQ>{{cite web|url=http://catb.org/esr/faqs/model-m-troubleshooting.html|title=Model M Troubleshooting FAQ|access-date=2021-04-19}}</ref> helped keep a market for vintage Model Ms thriving. In 2020 Unicomp replaced its tooling and shipped a "New Model M" with noticeably improved<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Reece Bithrey |date=2021-08-03 |title=Unicomp New Model M review |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/unicomp-new-model-m-review/ |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=pcgamer |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Jon |date=2021-04-07 |title=Unicomp New Model M review: back to brilliant basics |url=https://www.theverge.com/22369731/unicomp-mechanical-keyboard-new-model-m-review-price |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref> build quality that more closely resembles the classic 1391401 (though with a 104- or 103-key layout and USB); many older variants are no longer sold on Unicomp's website and some still on sale have been deprecated.


== Variations ==
== Variations ==
The Model M's numerous variations (referred to as "part numbers") incorporated alternative features and/or colors. One of the most popular variants is the Space Saving Keyboard, which integrates the number pad into the keyboard's main section, substantially reducing its width.
The Model M's numerous variations (referred to as "part numbers") incorporated alternative features and/or colors. One of the more sought after variants of the Model M keyboard is the Space Saving Keyboard, which integrates the number pad into the keyboard's main section, substantially reducing its width. The Space Saving Keyboard is likely the origin of the keyboard layout that is generally known as a "Tenkeyless keyboard."{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}


IBM released the standard and Space Saving Model M's in an alternative 'gray/pebble' colour for use with their Industrial computers; this darker color was designed to conceal discoloration from handling in production environments. Other variable features include a grounded spacebar and, on some later models, drainage holes to deter damage from spilled drinks.
IBM released the standard and Space Saving Model M's in an alternative 'gray/pebble' color for use with their Industrial computers, designed to conceal discoloration from handling in production environments. Other variable features include a grounded spacebar and, on some later models, drainage holes to deter damage from spilled liquids.


<gallery mode=packed style="text-align:left">
<gallery mode="packed" style="text-align:left">
IBM Model M Space Saving Keyboard.png|IBM model M Space Saving keyboard Industrial variant.
IBM Model M Space Saving Keyboard.png|IBM model M Space Saving keyboard Industrial variant
IBM Model M13.png|IBM Model M13 'black' variant featuring the optional black trackpoint cap.
IBM Model M13.png|IBM Model M13 'black' variant featuring the optional black trackpoint cap
</gallery>
IBM Model M5-2.png|IBM Model M5-2, featuring a purple trackball and alternative 'RGB' keys from Unicomp.
<gallery mode="packed" style="text-align:left">
IBM model M2 for Sweden and Finland.jpg|IBM Model M2, Part no. 1395713. Manufactured 1992.
IBM Model M5-2.png|IBM Model M5-2, featuring a purple trackball and alternative 'RGB' keys from Unicomp
IBM model M2 for Sweden and Finland.jpg|IBM Model M2, Part no. 1395713, manufactured 1992
</gallery>
</gallery>


The M2 was a late Lexmark variation issued under cost pressure from competing rubber-dome keyboards. Some revisions used rubber-dome switches; others retained buckling springs. All had a much thinner, lighter case and discarded the metal backplate. It can easily be distinguished from the original Model M design by its flat, unsculpted front case section; also the manufacturing label, if present, says "M2" rather than "M." M2s were poorly fabricated and notoriously unreliable; comparatively few survived into the 21st century, and Model M enthusiasts do not value them.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gvMPBSGVng |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/5gvMPBSGVng |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-10|title=IBM Model M2 review|website=[[YouTube]] }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
== Design ==
{{Refimprove section|date=April 2012}}
[[File:Bucklingspring-animation-300ms.gif|thumb|200px|Buckling spring key on key press and release. {{US patent|4118611}}, issued to IBM in 1978]]
[[File:Fig 2 harris keyforce-o.svg|thumb|Graph of key force over key travel for a buckling spring key. Visible in graph position 1C the fast force drop when the spring buckles. {{US patent|4118611}}, issued to IBM in 1978]]
The variant most commonly referred to as "Model M" is Part No. 1391401, on which many other variants were based. This [[Enhanced Keyboard]] model included IBM's patented buckling spring design<ref>{{US patent reference | number = 4118611 | y = 1978 | m = 10 | d = 03 | inventor = Richard Hunter Harris | title = Buckling Spring Torsional Snap Actuator}} — an IBM patent for buckling spring keys.</ref> and swappable keycaps.


The M2 should in turn be distinguished from the M5, another Lexmark variant which returned to the rugged Model M case/backplate construction but added a built-in [[trackball]]; and those two from the M13, which was also built like rugged Model Ms but featured a [[pointing stick]]. The M5 and M13 designs are still carried by Unicomp in 2021 under the names Trackball Classic and Endura Pro.
The Model M's design has been widely praised as durable and reliable, and has remained basically the same since the 1980s, while virtually all other computing hardware, from [[personal computer|PCs]] to [[computer display|monitors]] to [[Computer mouse|mice]], has changed dramatically.{{or | date = April 2012}} The M's sturdy design, including its heavy [[steel]] backplate and strong [[plastic]] frame, has allowed even the most abused examples to survive for years.


== Design ==
The Model M's buckling spring key design gives it a unique feel and sound. Unlike more common and cheaper [[keyboard technology#Dome-switch keyboard|dome switch]] and [[membrane keyboard|membrane]] designs, buckling springs give users unmistakable tactile and auditory feedback. Because of its more defined touch, some users report they can type faster and more accurately on the Model M than on other keyboards.<ref>{{citation | url= http://weblogs.asp.net/dreilly/archive/2005/05/04/405591.aspx | title = My Clickety IBM Keyboard – RIP| author=Doug Reilly | work=ASP.net blogs| publisher = Microsoft | date = May 4, 2005 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217231454/http://weblogs.asp.net/dreilly/archive/2005/05/04/405591.aspx|archivedate=2006-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.ryancramer.com/journal/entries/model-m-keyboard/ | title = Timeless Tools | contribution = The IBM Model-M Keyboard | publisher = RCD | first = Ryan | last = Cramer}}</ref>
{{More citations needed section|date=April 2012}}


The variant most commonly referred to as "Model M" is Part No. 1391401,<ref>{{Cite web |title=IBM Enhanced Keyboard - Deskthority wiki |url=https://deskthority.net/wiki/IBM_Enhanced_Keyboard#1391401 |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=deskthority.net}}</ref> on which many other variants were based. This model, known as the Enhanced Keyboard, included IBM's patented [[buckling spring]] design<ref>{{US patent reference | number = 4528431 | y = 1985 | m = 07 | d = 09 | inventor = Edwin T. Coleman III | title = Rocking switch actuator for a low force membrane contact sheet}}</ref> and swappable keycaps.
The Model M is also less susceptible to dirt and wear. Dirt can interfere with the proper operation of most other keyboard technologies; however, the buckling spring switch's design is such that any dirt that falls between the keys is unlikely to enter the switch mechanism, which is covered by the key. Even if dirt were to enter a mechanism, a large amount would be necessary to prevent it from operating.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}


The Model M's design has been widely described as reliable, and the design has not changed significantly over time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wain |first=Sarah |date=2019-12-30 |title=How Technology Has Changed In The Last 20 Years |url=https://www.mymemory.co.uk/blog/how-technology-has-changed-in-the-last-20-years/ |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=MyMemory Blog |language=en-GB}}</ref> Thanks to the M's design, including its heavy [[steel]] backplate and strong [[plastic]] frame, many early Model M Keyboards are still functional four decades past release.
Most Model M's, until the late 4th-generation variants, have a 1.25" slotted, circular speaker grille molded into their bottom surfaces. Relatively few contain an actual speaker, however, which was useful only for sounding beep codes on older terminal systems. (The most common Model M with a speaker is p/n 1394540, made for RS/6000 UNIX workstations.)


The Model M's buckling spring key design specification<ref>{{Cite web |last=SharktasticA |title=IBM buckling spring {{!}} Shark's Wiki |url=https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=ibmbucklingspring |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=Admiral Shark's Keyboards |language=English}}</ref> gives it a unique feel and sound. Unlike more common and lower-end rubber dome designs, buckling springs give users a notable tactile and auditory feedback. Because of its more defined touch, some users report they can type faster and more accurately on the Model M than on other keyboards.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://weblogs.asp.net/dreilly/archive/2005/05/04/405591.aspx | title = My Clickety IBM Keyboard – RIP|last=Reilly|first=Doug | work=Doug Reilly's Weblog| publisher = Microsoft | date = May 4, 2005 |access-date=2011-01-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217231454/http://weblogs.asp.net/dreilly/archive/2005/05/04/405591.aspx|archive-date=2006-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ryancramer.com/journal/entries/model-m-keyboard/ | title = IBM Model-M Keyboard | publisher = Ryan Cramer Design | last = Cramer | first = Ryan | date = 2008-05-05 | access-date = 2008-05-13 | archive-date = 2020-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201023055019/http://www.ryancramer.com/journal/entries/model-m-keyboard/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> Additionally, many model M enthusiasts believe that tactile-feedback keyboards like the Model M reduce stress on the hands, preventing or even reversing [[repetitive strain injury]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catb.org/esr/faqs/tactile-keyboard-faq.html|title=Tactile Keyboard FAQ|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> Significant pressure is required to press the keys, and a pronounced sound results to help typists previously trained on typewriters who had become accustomed to that level of feedback.<ref name=":0" /> This resulted in the Model M sometimes being referred to as the "clicky keyboard."<ref name=":0" />
There are some drawbacks to the Model M design:


Until the late fourth-generation variants, most Model Ms were manufactured with a 1.25" slotted, circular speaker grille in their bottom surfaces. Relatively few contain an actual speaker, however, which was useful only for sounding beep codes on older terminal systems. The most common P/Ns with speakers are 1394540 and 51G872, made for RS/6000 UNIX workstations.
* Because they are so large and heavy (over 3&nbsp;lbs, heavier than some modern laptops) they are not as portable as more modern keyboards.
* Their buckling-spring keys are noisy enough to be inappropriate in quiet locations such as [[library|libraries]] and medical facilities.
* Liquids spilled on most Model M's do not drain out, and remain in the keyboard with potential to cause a [[short circuit]]. The later 42H1292 and 59G780 designs, as well as post-1993 1370477s and 1391401s made mostly by Lexmark and Unicomp, have drainage channels designed to avoid this problem.
* Unicomp currently produces Model M's with USB connectors that can be connected directly to modern PCs. However, earlier Model M's have either AT or PS/2 connectors, requiring adapters for PCs lacking those capabilities. (PS/2-to-[[Universal Serial Bus|USB]] adapters exist for computers without PS/2 ports; and additional AT-to-PS/2 adapters, or SDL-to-PS/2 cables, for computers without AT ports.) Some PS/2-to-USB adapters are unreliable with early Model M's that require more power than the adapters can provide.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20080228180642/http://www.geocities.com/jszybowski/keyboard/index.htm</ref>


Model Ms have been manufactured to quite a number of different interface and connector standards, some of which (such as the 5-pin DIN used on 5250 terminals) are poorly documented and have had to be reverse-engineered by enthusiasts. Early variants shipped with the [[PC XT]] and [[PC AT|AT]] used connectors specific to those systems. After the introduction of the PS/2 most shipped with a connector for a [[PS/2 port]]; these included the 1391401. Unicomp introduced support for [[Universal Serial Bus|USB]].
== Identification ==
[[File:Model M Logo Comparison.jpg|thumb|200px|The square aluminium badge on a 1390131 series keyboard compared to other variants.]]


Older model Ms used a detachable cable utilizing [[Shielded data link connector|SDL]]. Later Lexmark and Unicomp variants used a fixed cable.
All Model M keyboards made by IBM and Lexmark have an ID label on the underside indicating the assembly part number, individual serial number, and manufacturing date. The general period in which a Model M was made can also often be distinguished by the type of logo "badge" above its keys. The first model M's (part numbers 1390120 or 1390131) have a square aluminum logo badge in the top right corner. Part number 1391401, and most variants based on it, has a gray IBM logo in a recessed oval at the board's upper left. Later IBM-made Model M's, and variants subsequently made by Lexmark in the early 1990s (part numbers 1370477, 52G9658, 52G9700, 59G7980, 92G7453, 82G2383, 42H1292, etc.) have a similar oval badge area with a blue logo.

[[File:Model M Logo Comparison.jpg|thumb|The square aluminium badge on a 1390131 series keyboard compared to other variants]]


== Features by part number ==
== Features by part number ==
Layout types:
*84 &ndash; Tenkeyless version of the 101-key ANSI layout.
*87 &ndash; Tenkeyless version of the 104-key ANSI layout.
*101 &ndash; ANSI layout, the model M's original.
*102 &ndash; International layout with additional key between Z and a half-sized left shift, AltGr in place of right Alt, usually with ISO-style long Enter.
*103 &ndash; ANSI layout with one Super key and one Menu key, long spacebar.
*104 &ndash; ANSI layout plus two Windows keys and one Menu key, short spacebar.
*122 &ndash; IBM terminal layout with extra function keys and left-side function pad.

Logo position legend:
Logo position legend:
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*LC &ndash; Left Corner
*LC &ndash; Left Corner
*RC &ndash; Right Corner
*RC &ndash; Right Corner
Line 87: Line 121:
*URC &ndash; Upper Right Corner
*URC &ndash; Upper Right Corner
*LLP &ndash; Lock-Light Panel
*LLP &ndash; Lock-Light Panel
{{div col end}}
Click "Show" to display the table's contents.

{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"
{{sticky table start}}
{{sort under}}
{{mw-datatable}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable sort-under sticky-table-row1 sticky-table-col1" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"
|- valign="bottom"
|- valign="bottom"
! rowspan="2" | Part&nbsp;number
! Part number
! rowspan="2" | Switch type
! Switch type
! Layout
! colspan="2" | Detachable
! Detachable keycaps
! rowspan="2" | Interf.
! Detachable cable
! rowspan="2" | Drainage channels
! Interface
! rowspan="2" | Logo type, position
! Drainage channels
! rowspan="2" | Maker
! Logo type, position
! rowspan="2" | Years
! Maker
! rowspan="2" | Copyright
! Years
! rowspan="2" | Features
! Copyright
|- valign="top" class="unsortable"
! class="unsortable" | Features
! Keycaps

! Cable
|- valign="top"
| "5152"
| Buckling spring
| 101/102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM UK
| 1985-?
| 1985 IBM Corp.
| Looks like a very early UK-made German Model-M with no lock light panel. Is marked as "Model No. 1562" and "Auxiliary Power to 5151". Label isn't like the standard label, it is vertical and grey-coloured. Cable is the thick shiny black type.

|- valign="top"
| A218331
| Buckling spring?
| 122
| {{yes}}?
| {{no}}
| DIN-5
| {{yes}}
| [[Decision Data]] logo URC
| Unicomp
| ?-1997-?
| None
| Standard 122-key Model M made by Unicomp, only noticeable difference other than the [[Decision Data]] logo being "ALICE" written in red on the top right key of the numpad which was usually either blank or marked "Space" on M122's. Images: https://imgur.com/a/qWYeeFx

|- valign="top"
| ACP0412
| Rubber dome<ref>{{cite web|url = https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki/view_edit?id=unicomp | title = Unicomp | date = 4 June 2024 | access-date=2024-08-06 | publisher = Admiral Shark's Keyboards}}</ref>
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| "AFFIRMATIVE" logo URC LLP
| Unicomp
| ?-2000-2008-?
| None, Made in USA
| 101-key Model M with "AFFIRMATIVE" branding on the LLP. A 2000 model has the LLP labels in the older 1996-1999 layout while a 2006 model has the LLP labels in the typical Unicomp style. Enter dual marked with "Field Exit" and some other non-standard legends. Images: https://imgur.com/a/Px8yWPv

|- valign="top"
| 02K3672
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Unicomp
| ?-1998-?
| None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
| Unicomp-made IBM keyboard, Dark gray Industrial color, has speaker grille and two tone legend on Alt Keys and Num pad.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 02K3760
| 02K3760
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 114: Line 209:
| ?-2005-?
| ?-2005-?
| None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
| None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
| Unicomp-made IBM keyboard
| Unicomp-made IBM keyboard

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 02K3817
| 02K3817
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 125: Line 221:
| None (blank rectangle, ULC)
| None (blank rectangle, ULC)
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| {{dunno}}
| ?-
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| German QWERTZ layout
| German QWERTZ layout

|
|- valign="top"
| 06H3048
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{no}}?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| "Multiview Workstation" branding text ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark Int'l Inc. 1984
| Standart 101-key ANSI Model M but with "Muttiview Workstation" branding and 5 additional symbols above some of the function keys. It's not entirely clear if this is an overlay type of sticker or if it was made by Lexmark like this. Images: https://imgur.com/a/rWoCf74

|- valign="top"
| 06H4173
| Buckling spring
| 101?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Silver on black oval, ULC (Maxi Switch)<br />Blue on white oval, ULC (Unicomp)
| Maxi Switch, Unicomp
| 1997–99
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984, or none (Maxi Switch)
| Dark gray Industrial PS/2 trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)

|-valign="top"
| 0985705
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| 5250<br/>Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM UK
| 1985-?
| Copyright IBM Corporation, 1985
| 5250 terminal with English and Arabic legends, mfred by IBM UK

|-valign="top"
| 0989703
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM UK
| 1986-?
| Copyright IBM Corporation 1984
| English and Arabic legends, no lock lights.

|-valign="top"
| 0989705
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}?
| {{yes}}
| DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM UK
| 1986-?
| Copyright IBM Corporation
| English and Arabic legends, no lock lights.

|- valign="top"
| 09F4230
| Blue Switches
| 122
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM?
| ?-1989-1991-?
| None, just P/N and Date and IBM logo
| Space-saving Model M-122. Likely a clone due to the blue switches. Body also isn't sculpted like other Model M's. A terminal SSK version of this also exists.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1369050
| 1369050
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 139: Line 320:
| Lexmark "Made in the USA"
| Lexmark "Made in the USA"
| ?-1994-95-?
| ?-1994-95-?
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Standard ANSI layout with Dell logo and with lighter coloured navigation legends on numpad.

|- valign="top"
| 1369167
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| AT
| {{yes}}
| Client logo ("CompuAdd" observed)
| Lexmark "Made in the USA"
| ?-1993-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Arabic & English legends
|

|
|- valign="top"
| 1369907
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}?
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Gray DELL logo (new style), ULC
| Lexmark "Made in the USA"
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Dell-branded Model M5-2.

|- valign="top"
| 1369986
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}?
| {{yes}}
| PS/2?
| {{yes}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark "Made in the USA"
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark-branded 122 key Type IV Terminal Emulator keyboard. Has a lock light panel and some legends marked in blue. Photo: https://imgur.com/B6aQBaq

|- valign="top"
| 1370475
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| 1993-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|- valign="top"
| 1370477
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| 1993–96
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| A March 1996 Lexmark-made model with this part number exists with the older grey badge.

|- valign="top"
| 1370478
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| 1993
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Model M5-1 w/miniature trackball and L/R "click" and "drag" buttons btw. navigation keys

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1378160 1378162
| 1378160 1378162
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AMBRA logo on raised trapezoid, ULC
| [var. 1] AMBRA logo on raised trapezoid, ULC
[var. 2] None
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| 1993–94
| 1993-94
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Same p/n's used for two sub-variants:
| Made for IBM subsidiary [[AMBRA_Computer_Corporation|AMBRA]]'s low-end home PCs; single-color legends
(1.) IBM [[AMBRA Computer Corporation|AMBRA]] budget home PCs<br />
|
(2.) Logoless OEM boards

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1378186
| 1378186
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 167: Line 437:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Only known rubber-dome Model M sold under Lexmark's name
| Only known rubber-dome Model M sold under Lexmark's name

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1378192
| 1378192
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 180: Line 451:
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| White Model M13 with Trackpoint II
| White Model M13 with Trackpoint II

|
|- valign="top"
| 1378207
| Buckling spring?
| 101?
| {{yes}} ?
| {{No}}
| DIN-5
| {{yes}}
| Lexmark(ULC)
| Lexmark for IBM
| ?-1994-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Came with DIN to PS/2 converter. Some model's say "...for IBM" on the back despite having a Lexmark logo on the front.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1378210
| 1378210
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 192: Line 478:
| ?-1995-?
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1370477
| 1379590
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring?
| 74
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Grey on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| ?-1993-95-?
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
|
|
|- valign="top"
| 1370478
| Buckling spring
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| 1993
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Model M5 w/miniature trackball and L/R "click" and "drag" buttons btw. navigation keys
| Model M4-1 with trackpoint and left and right mouse buttons.

|
|- valign="top"
| 1386085
| Buckling spring
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| 1988
| IBM Corp. 1984
|
|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1386303
| 1386303
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 245: Line 507:
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| 102-key [[IBM 3101|3161 terminal]] keyboard; no lock lights (locks indicated on terminal screen)
| 102-key [[IBM 3101|3161 terminal]] keyboard; no lock lights (locks indicated on terminal screen)

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1386304
| 1386304
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101/102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}<br />(no on 1989 model)
| AT
| DIN-5
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM
| IBM, Lexmark
| ?-1985-?
| ?-1985-1994?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| No lock lights and has short coiled cable with right angled DIN connector. On some models R-Ctrl is marked as "Enter" and L-Alt marked as "Reset". A Lexmark-made 1994 model exists with square metal IBM badge un URC, with non-detachable DIN-5 plug.
| No lock lights

|
|- valign="top"
| 1386716
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC or Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1986-87-?
| IBM Corp. 1986; IBM Corp. 1987
| German QWERTZ layout

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1386887
| 1386887
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 271: Line 549:
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 122-key 3179 terminal keyboard
| 122-key 3179 terminal keyboard

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1388032
| 1388032
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 284: Line 563:
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Dark grey industrial version
| Dark grey industrial version

|
|- valign="top"
| 1388081
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}?
| {{yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| 1985-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Dark grey industrial version, IBM factory customised of part number 1388032.

|- valign="top"
| 1389160
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1986-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 122-key terminal Model M with contoured Reset, Alt and Enter keys on the bottom row. Function keys marked as "PF"

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1389194
| 1389194
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 297: Line 605:
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| 122-key 3179/3192 terminal keyboard with APL keycaps
| 122-key 3179/3192 terminal keyboard with APL keycaps

|
|- valign="top"
| 1389262
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM (label also says "Product of CEL TECH", 1986 model does not)
| 1986-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1894 or 1985
| 122-key 3180 model 210 5250 terminal keyboard with data entry layout keycaps

|- valign="top"
| 1389969
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| XT, AT
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM UK
| 1986
| IBM Corp. 1984
| UK layout; no lock lights

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1389979
| 1389979
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 307: Line 644:
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1986–87
| 1986-87
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Swedish layout; no lock lights
| Swedish layout; no lock lights

|
|- valign="top"
| 1390110
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT
| {{no}}
| General Electric logo, upper right
| IBM
| 1985-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Black case (standard pearl keys)<ref name="Model M 1390110">{{cite web |title=Mandolin Crystal Model M confirmation? |url=https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=109295.msg3153504#msg3153504 |website=Geekhack |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390120
| 1390120
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| XT, AT, PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1986–87
| 1986-87
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| No lock lights
| No lock lights

|
|- valign="top"
| 1390123
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| 1986-1988?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 101-key Model M with no Lock Lights. Most keys also have non-standard legends such as Esc which says "SetUp, Attn, ExSel", L-Ctrl says "Reset/Ctrl" and "Quit", R-Ctrl says "Enter", Print Screen says "Ident, Print, SysRq", along with different legends on the nav cluster and numpad. Function keys are also dual marked F13 - F24 with some keys having a third legend on the front of the key.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390131
| 1390131
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 333: Line 700:
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1985–88, 1991–93
| 1986-88, 1992-93
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| A 1991 model has the older square metal badge in the URC.
|

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390132
| 1390132
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 349: Line 717:
| IBM Corp. 1986
| IBM Corp. 1986
| French AZERTY layout
| French AZERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390133
| 1390133
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 362: Line 731:
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| German QWERTZ layout
| German QWERTZ layout

|
|- valign="top"
| 1390136
| Buckling spring
| 101?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1986-87
| IBM Corp. 1984
| UK layout

|- valign="top"
| 1390137
| Buckling spring
| 101?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1987-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| UK layout

|- valign="top"
| 1390146
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}?
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1986-?
| IBM Corporation
| French AZERTY layout with no lock lights

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390148
| 1390148
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 375: Line 787:
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| German QWERTZ layout; no lock lights
| German QWERTZ layout; no lock lights

|
|- valign="top"
| 1390150
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1986-?
| IBM Corporation
| Italian layout; no lock lights

|- valign="top"
| 1390238
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| 5250 Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| 3270-layout terminal data entry keyboard, no lock lights. Unusual for an M122 in not having an aperture for an SDL jack in the case, just an exit hole for the fixed cable.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390572
| 1390572{{anchor|1390572}}
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 385: Line 826:
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| IBM
| ?-1987-?
| 1986-1987?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 122-key terminal keyboard
| 122-key terminal keyboard

|
|- valign="top"
| 1390636
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}?
| {{no}}
| RJ45 or DIN5
| {{no}}
| Grey on oval, ULC or Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1987-1989?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 101-key Model M with no Lock Lights. Most keys also have non-standard legends such as Esc which says "SetUp, Attn, ExSel", L-Ctrl says "Reset/Ctrl" and "Quit", R-Ctrl says "Enter", Print Screen says "Ident, Print, SysRq", along with different legends on the nav cluster and numpad. Function keys are also dual marked F13 - F24 with some keys having a third legend on the front of the key.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390639
| 1390639
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 401: Line 857:
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Spanish QWERTY layout
| Spanish QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1390653
| 1390653
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Silver on square black metal, URC
| Silver on square black metal, URC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1987–1988
| 1988
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Dark gray Industrial version
| Dark gray Industrial version

|
|- valign="top"
| 1390670
| Buckling spring
| 122?
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| 1987
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Terminal keyboard that shipped with the IBM 3162

|- valign="top"
| 1390702
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Gray on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1987-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "Cmd" or "PF" 1 - 24

|- valign="top"
| 1390712
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1987-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "PF" 1 - 24

|- valign="top"
| 1390876
| Buckling spring?
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Gray on square silver metal, URC
| IBM, Lexmark
| 1987-1995-?
| IBM Corp. 1985, Lexmark International 19??
| Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "Cmd" 1 - 24

|- valign="top"
| 1390877
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}?
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Gray on square silver metal, URC
| IBM
| ?-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| French 122-key terminal Model M with keys such as R-Ctrl marked as "Entrée" and Enter/Field Exit marked as "ZSuiv".

|- valign="top"
| 1390951
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}?
| {{no}}
| Terminal DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Gray on square silver metal, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1986-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Danish/Finnish/Swedish? 102-key terminal Model M with keys such as R-Ctrl marked as "Reset/Quit" and Enter marked as "Field Exit", Function keys dual marked F12-F24 and terminal-like nav cluster and numpad. No Lock light panel.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391240
| 1391240
| Buckling spring (?)
| Buckling spring (?)
| {{dunno}}
| ?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
Line 427: Line 969:
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Esc key says ''Esc Reset''
| Esc key says ''Esc Reset''

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391401
| 1391401
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}} (yes 1992+)
| {{no}}<br />(yes 1992+)
| Grey (blue 1992+) on oval, ULC
| Grey (blue 1992+) on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM, IBM de Mexico
| 1986–96
| 1986-96
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Standard variant on which most 2nd-generation Model M's are based
| Standard variant on which most 2nd-generation Model M's are based

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391402
| 1391402
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}} ?
| {{no}}<br /> later yes?
| Grey (blue 1992?+) on oval, ULC
| Grey (blue 1992?+) on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| IBM UK
| 1991-96-?
| 1989-96-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| French AZERTY layout
| French AZERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391403
| 1391403{{anchor|1391403}}
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}} (no 1995 and later)
| {{yes}} (no 1994 and later)
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}} (no UK pre-1992)
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK, Lexmark International
| IBM UK, Lexmark International
| 1986–97
| 1986-97
| IBM Corp./Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| IBM Corp./Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| German QWERTZ layout
| German QWERTZ layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391404
| 1391404
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}<br />(later yes)
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| IBM UK
| 1986-?
| 1986-1997-?
| IBM Corporation (no year on label)
| Italian QWERTY layout
|
|- valign="top"
| 1393395
| Buckling spring
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| 1985-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| IBM Corporation 1985
| Italian QWERTY layout
| Italian QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391405
| 1391405
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}<br />(yes 1996+)
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM UK
| 1986-?
| 1986-1994-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985, Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| Spanish QWERTY layout
| Spanish QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391406
| 1391406
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}} <br /> (later no)
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}} <br /> (later yes)
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM UK
| =1985-99
| =1985–1999
| IBM United Kingdom
| IBM United Kingdom
| UK 102-key
| UK 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391407
| 1391407
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 527: Line 1,063:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM UK
| ?-1994-96-?
| ?91-94-95-96-?
| IBM United Kingdom
| IBM United Kingdom
| Danish/Icelandic 102-key
| Danish/Icelandic 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391408
| 1391408
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 544: Line 1,081:
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Hebrew 101-key
| Hebrew 101-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391409
| 1391409
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1987?-94?
| 1987?-94?
| IBM Corp. 1985/Lexmark Int. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985/Lexmark Int. 1985
| Norwegian 102-key
| Norwegian 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391410
| 1391410
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2 (or AT?)
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| IBM UK
| ?-1992-?
| 1989?-1994-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Portuguese 102-key
| Portuguese 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391411
| 1391411
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 583: Line 1,123:
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Swedish 102-key
| Swedish 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
| 1391412
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| 1987–96
| IBM Corp.
| Swiss French/German QWERTZ layout, 102-key

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391413
| 1391413
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 593: Line 1,148:
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM de Mexico
| IBM de Mexico
| ?-1989-?
| ?-1987-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Spanish 102-key
| Spanish 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391414
| 1391414
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| IBM UK
| ?-1996-?
| ?-1996-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Belgian AZERTY layout
| Belgian AZERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391472{{anchor|1391472}}
| 1391412
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| IBM
| 1987–91
| 1987-96
| IBM Corp.
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard, no numeric keypad or LLP.
| Swiss French/German QWERTZ layout, 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391472
| 1391490
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM UK
| ?-1988-1994-?
| 1987-91
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corporation 1985
| Arabic layout
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391506
| 1391506
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}<br />(yes 1995+)
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM de Mexico
| IBM de Mexico<br /> Lexmark
| 1990 - IBM de Mexico<br />?-1996 - Lexmark
| 1990
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984 or Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Spanish QWERTY layout. A 1996 Lexmark model exists with a detachable cable and the old style LLP as well as having a purple PS/2 head at the end of the cable despite predating the PC-97 standard. Image: https://imgur.com/SY82BWD
| Spanish QWERTY layout
|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1391511
| 1391511
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}<br />(later Yes)
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue or Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| IBM UK
| 1987–93
| 1987-93
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Dutch 102-key
| Dutch 102-key

|
|- valign="top"
| 1391580
| Buckling spring
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| 1987–88
| IBM Corp. 1984
| For PC-based IBM 3270 emulation (secondary terminal legends)

|- valign="top"
| 1392090
| Buckling spring?
| 101?
| {{yes}} ?
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| ?-1992?-?
| Country of Origin USA
| Cable attachment looks slightly different than usual. Doesn't have normal back label, could be a fake.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1392366
| 1392366
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 670: Line 1,258:
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1986–89
| 1986-89
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| For PC RT 6150 UNIX workstation. Has internal speaker; R Ctrl key says ''Action''.
| For PC RT 6150 UNIX workstation, w/internal speaker for system "beeps". R Ctrl key says ''Action''; number-pad "Enter" includes arrow.

|
|- valign="top"
| 1392464
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| 1987
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP) with special legends for [[IBM Displaywriter]] system, stepped modifier caps

|- valign="top"
| 1392597
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
| 8P5C (RJ-45)
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| ?-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| French-Canadian terminal keyboard

|- valign="top"
| 1392934
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| 1992
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1392565
| 1392565
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 687: Line 1,318:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Keyboard for terminals such as IBM 3151; graphics characters on numeric keypad; ''Page Up/Page Down'' replaced with ''Clear/Erase EOF''; bottom row: ''Ctrl'', ''Reset'', [spacebar], ''Ctrl'', ''Send''
| Keyboard for terminals such as IBM 3151; graphics characters on numeric keypad; ''Page Up/Page Down'' replaced with ''Clear/Erase EOF''; bottom row: ''Ctrl'', ''Reset'', [spacebar], ''Ctrl'', ''Send''

|
|- valign="top"
| 1392595
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}<br />(later Yes)
| Gray or Blue on oval ULC or Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM / Lexmark for IBM / Unicomp for IBM
| ?-1987-2001-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| 101-key terminal layout with "Reset/Cancel" key instead of L-Ctrl and other key differences. Also no lock light indicators. A 1991 model exists with the older square IBM badge. A 2001 model exists made by Unicomp with a blue IBM logo on the LLP.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1392934
| 1392934
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| ?-1987-90-?
| ?-1987-92-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|
|- valign="top"
| 1392980
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| 8P5C (RJ-45)
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| 1987-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| This PN has been reported on two different variants, both 84-key SSKs. One was a terminal version with no LLP; extra front-printed legends on F-keys, nav. keys. The other had PC keycaps and LLP and spoke PS/2.

|- valign="top"
| 1393387
| Buckling spring
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC or URC
| IBM
| ?-1989 – 1995?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| 18-key keypad for IBM Screen Reader/DOS voice-output application. 1989 model includes two drainage channels.

|- valign="top"
| 1393395
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}<br /> (later no)
| PS/2
| {{no}}<br />(later yes)
| Gray or Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| 1985-1995-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| Italian QWERTY layout

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1393464
| 1393464
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 710: Line 1,399:
| Gray on oval, ULC; some have red Sabre logo instead
| Gray on oval, ULC; some have red Sabre logo instead
| IBM
| IBM
| ?-1989-92-?
| ?-1988-92-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Special secondary legends for Sabre airline reservation system
| Special secondary legends for Sabre airline reservation system

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1393669
| 1393669
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}} (no after ????)
| {{yes}} (no after ????)
| {{yes}} (no after 1994)
| {{yes}} (1994+)
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{Yes}} (after 1995)
| {{Yes}} (1995+)
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC; or blue below LLP
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC; or blue below LLP
| Lexmark UK, IBM UK / Unicomp
| Lexmark UK, IBM UK / Unicomp
Line 726: Line 1,416:
| Lexmark International Inc. 1985 / IBM Corp. 1985 / Unicomp 1996
| Lexmark International Inc. 1985 / IBM Corp. 1985 / Unicomp 1996
| Slovenian/Croatian (former YU) QWERTZ layout; with or without speaker grille
| Slovenian/Croatian (former YU) QWERTZ layout; with or without speaker grille

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1393691
| 1393691
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 738: Line 1,429:
| ?-1988-?
| ?-1988-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP) version of 1393464 (Sabre airline reservation variant)

|
|- valign="top"
| 1393705
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| ?-1988-1991-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Terminal Model M with no LLP and different key legends such as "Attn" on Esc, "Reset" and "Enter" on Left and Right Ctrl, no navigation legends on the numpad and dual marked F13 - F24 on the function keys.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|1393915
|1393915
|Buckling spring?
|Buckling spring?
| {{dunno}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|PS/2 (or AT?)
|PS/2 (or AT?)
|{{Yes}}
|?
|Gray on oval, ULC
|Gray on oval, ULC
|IBM
|IBM
|198?-19??
|?-1988-?
|IBM Corp. 1984
|IBM Corp. 1984
|49-key layout
|49-key layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394064
| 1394064
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 762: Line 1,469:
| Gray (IBM-made) or blue (Lexmark-made) on oval, ULC
| Gray (IBM-made) or blue (Lexmark-made) on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark
| IBM, Lexmark
| ?-1989-90-? (IBM)<br>?-1996-? (Lexmark)
| ?-1989-90-? (IBM)<br />?-1996-? (Lexmark)
| IBM Corp. 1984;<br>Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984;<br />Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Some front-printed secondary legends in red and green; Esc key says ''Escpe''; red-printed Ctrl keys
| Some front-printed secondary legends in red and green; Esc key says ''Escpe''; red-printed Ctrl keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394540
| 1394099
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1989-1998-? (IBM UK)
| IBM Corporation 1985
| 122-key terminal emulation keyboard: Polish layout, no lock lights, Home/Rule key with arrow keys in a "plus" layout; 24 function keys; 10-key left cluster with terminal commands (''Attn, Clear, Pause, ErEOF'', etc.)

|- valign="top"
| 1394100{{anchor|1394100}}
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1990-92
| ?-1990-1992-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 122-key terminal keyboard
| Made for IBM RS/6000 system; has real speaker; R Ctrl key says ''Ctrl/Act''

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1395217
| 1394124
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval - ULC, or IBM Logo on LLP (Unicomp)
| IBM UK, Unicomp
| ?-1997-2004-?
| Made in United Kingdom by IBM UK Limited / None on Unicomp models
| 122-key Arabic terminal keyboard. Unicomp models exist with this P/N made for IBM as late as November 2004.

|- valign="top"
| 1394177, 1394167
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| AT or PS/2
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Gray or Blue on oval, ULC; or plain rectangle URC
| IBM UK / Unicomp
| 1993-1998-? (IBM), ?-2001-2002-? Unicomp
| IBM Corporation 1985
| 122-key terminal emulation keyboard: no lock lights, Arrow keys in a "plus" layout with Home/Rule key in center; 24 function keys in two rows of 12; 10-key left cluster with commands (''SysRq Attn, Print, Record, Help, Play'', etc.)

|- valign="top"
| 1394193
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45<br />or PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1996-1998-?
| Made in United Kingdom by IBM UK Limited
| 101-key terminal Model M with blanked out LLP and some different key legends. Including L-Ctrl being "Reset/Quit", Enter (ANSI) is "Field Exit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", F-keys are dual marked F13 - F24 and the numpad is in a similar style to the 122-key Model M's. Also has larger feet and a cable gutter.

|- valign="top"
| 1394204
| Buckling spring
| 101 or 102 (no AltGr)
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM, IBM UK
| ?-1993-?<br />?-1999 IBM UK
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 102-key Terminal Model M with no lock light indicators and added tab key on the keypad. Function keys are dual marked up to F24 along with various other different key legends. This model has larger feet than normal Model M's and also features a two-way cable gutter- although, this does not apply to all models with this P/N. Images: https://imgur.com/a/LUQpf4H https://imgur.com/a/nldGCXD . A 1999 US-Made model of this also exists, image: https://imgur.com/a/UlyYD2W

|- valign="top"
| 1394308
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| ?-1989-?
| ?-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp 1985
| Typical 122-key terminal Model M.
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394312
| 1398600 1398601
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1991-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| German 122-key terminal Model M.

|- valign="top"
| 1394317
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| AT 5-din or Ps/2
| {{Yes}}
| RJ45
| {{no}} <br /> (later yes)
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| IBM UK
| ?-1992-94-?
| ?-1990-1996-?
| Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984
| IBM Corporation 1985
| Only std. Model M's sold under Lexmark name
| Italian 122-key terminal Model M.
|

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394332
| 1394542
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{yes}}
| Blue IBM Logo on lock light-style panel
| Unicomp
| ?-2006-?
| None, "Assembled in the US of US and non-US components for International Business Machines Corporation"
| 122-key terminal keyboard similar to IBM/Lexmark-made models except for large IBM logo on what looks like an LLP above the number pad. Keycaps in Latin and Arabic script.

|- valign="top"
| 1394540
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| 1990–92
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps". R Ctrl key says ''Ctrl/Act''

|- valign="top"
| 1394542
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK / Lexmark UK
| IBM UK, Lexmark UK
| 1991-94?
| 1991-95?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985;<br />Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| German QWERTZ layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system; has real speaker
| German QWERTZ layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394545
| 1394545
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 829: Line 1,653:
| 1990-96?
| 1990-96?
| IBM Corp. 1985 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| Swedish/Finnish 102-key QWERTY layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system; has real speaker.
| Swedish/Finnish 102-key QWERTY layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394618
| 1394618
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}} (Lexmark yes)
| {{no}}<br />(Lexmark yes)
| Gray (IBM) or blue (Lexmark) on oval, ULC
| Gray (IBM) or blue (Lexmark) on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark
| IBM, Lexmark
Line 843: Line 1,668:
| IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| For IBM Personal Typing System, a PS/2 Model 30 PC for word processing. Special keycaps with green secondary w.p. commands, front-printed F-keys with commands on top.
| For IBM Personal Typing System, a PS/2 Model 30 PC for word processing. Special keycaps with green secondary w.p. commands, front-printed F-keys with commands on top.

|
|- valign="top"
| 1394646
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| Standard 101-key Model M with Lock Light Panel. Has additional sticker on the back stating it was assembled by IBM Corporation in Armonk, NY, partially covering the Lexmark sticker.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394946
| 1394946
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}<br />(no Unicomp model)
| AT or PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}} (yes 1992+)
| {{no}}<br />(yes 1992+)
| Silver on black oval, ULC; later models blue on gray oval
| IBM, Lexmark, Unicomp
| 1988–96; ?-1999-? (Unicomp)
| IBM Corp. 1984<br /> Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Most common Industrial Model M (essentially a gray 1391401). ASCII & ISO versions use same p/n.

|- valign="top"
| 1394950
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Silver on black oval, ULC
| Silver on black oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM UK
| 1988-96
| ?-1997-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Made in UK by IBM UK Ltd.
| ANSI Industrial model. 1997 model still has the speaker grill on the back and has a black connection at the end of undetachable cable. Image of back: https://imgur.com/a/adlti8R
| Most common Industrial Model M; essentially a gray 1391401

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394957
| 1394957
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 869: Line 1,724:
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Italian QWERTY, dark gray Industrial version
| Italian QWERTY, dark gray Industrial version

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394958
| 1394958
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 882: Line 1,738:
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| German QWERTZ, dark gray Industrial version
| German QWERTZ, dark gray Industrial version

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1394966
| 1394966
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{dunno}}
| ?
| Silver on black oval, ULC
| Silver on black oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| IBM UK
Line 895: Line 1,752:
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Swedish 102-key, dark gray Industrial version
| Swedish 102-key, dark gray Industrial version

|
|- valign="top"
| 1394421
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Gray or Blue on gray, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1990-1993-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| 102-key terminal keyboard with no lock lights and different legends on some keycaps. Function keys are dual marked up to F24, Enter is labelled as "Field Exit", L-Alt is "Reset" and "Quit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", Esc is "SetUp/Attn", the numpad only has numerals, along with various other non-standard keycaps legends. Italian version of this P/N also exists.

|- valign="top"
| 1394428
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| RJ45
| {{dunno}}
| Blue on gray, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1993-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| 102-key terminal keyboard with no lock lights and different legends on some keycaps. Function keys are dual marked up to F24, Enter is labelled as "Field Exit", L-Alt is "Reset" and "Quit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", Esc is "SetUp/Attn", the numpad only has numerals, along with various other keycaps legends.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1395100
| 1395100
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| ?
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC (SSK); square ''Reply'' logo, URC (OEM), square ''Eagle Computers'' logo, URC
| IBM, Lexmark
| 1991–92
| IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| This p/n used for:<br />
• IBM Space Saving Keyboard (no number pad or LLP)<br />
• Lexmark 101-key OEM board for Reply court reporting systems
• Lexmark 101-key OEM board for Eagle Computers

|- valign="top"
| 1395158
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| IBM UK
| ?-1992-?
| ?-1997-?
| {{dunno}}
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| 101-key Model M with various different key legends and no Lock Light Panel. All function keys are dual marked F13 - F24, Num pad only has digits and no secondary legends, Esc is marked as Attn, L-Ctrl is marked as Reset and Cancel and ESC is where Scroll Lock usually is.
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP). Lexmark also used this p/n for a standard 101-key OEM keyboard for court-reporting systems.

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1395300
| 1395162
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}} <br /> (later yes)
| Grey on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark
| ?-1989-1993-?
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Model M with no lock lights and with some different key caps. Scroll Lock is "-", End is "New Line", Num Lock is "Tab" and Numpad * is "Back Tab". Worth noting a 1993 model has the older grey IBM oval badge.

|- valign="top"
| 1395217
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT or PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| ?-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|- valign="top"
| 1395240
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}?
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| Black "AV" oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1990-93
| ?-1989-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Silver text on black metal logo, Manufactured by IBM Corporation "A-B Quality"

|- valign="top"
| 1395249
| Buckling spring
| 50
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM / Lexmark
| 1990? - 1996-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Model 100 Functional Keypad Emulator for emulating IBM 4700 applications on IBM Personal System/2. Model M50 with 50 keys.

|- valign="top"
| 1395300
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| IBM / IBM UK
| 1990-95-?
| IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark Int Inc. 1989
| Model M2; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC
| Model M2; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC

|
|- valign="top"
| 1395660
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}<br />(later yes)
| Gray (Blue on oval 1992+) on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark, Unicomp
| ?-1989-1994-?; ?-2002-? (Unicomp?)
| IBM Corp. 1985 / Lexmark Int'l 1985
| 122-key terminal keyboard with R-Ctrl being labeled "Enter" and the return/enter key labeled "Field Exit". A 2002 model exists stating "Product of I.B.M. Corp." with no mention of Unicomp, but does say "Made in USA".

|- valign="top"
| 1395665
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{yes}}
| Gray or Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| ?-1991-1993-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 101 key terminal-like Model M with larger feet and cable gutter on the back. Function keys dual marked F13 - F24. No LLP.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1395674
| 1395674
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{no}}<br />(yes 1995)
| Gray on oval, ULC
| Gray on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM, Lexmark
| ?-1991-?
| 1991-94 (IBM); 1995 (Lexmark)
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| 101-key terminal emulation board (no LLP; PF 1-12 keys w/extra top/front legends; extra front legends on number pad, etc.)
| 101-key terminal emulator (no LLP; special legends on F-keys, number pad; R Ctrl says ''Enter'')

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1395682
| 1395682
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| Silver on black oval, ULC
| Silver on black oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1993–1994
| ?- 1993-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Dark gray Industrial Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP); blue keys for F1-F2, terminal paging and cursor movement
| Dark gray Industrial Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP); blue keys for F1-F2, terminal paging and cursor movement. Image: https://imgur.com/a/pVwK2V3

|
|- valign="top"
| 1395706
| Buckling spring
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1993-?
| IBM Corp 1989
| UK Model M2

|- valign="top"
| 1395709
| Buckling spring?
| 102?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1993-?
| IBM Corp 1989
| Dutch Model M2

|- valign="top"
| 1395712
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1990-?
| IBM Corp 1989
| Italian Model M2

|- valign="top"
| 1395720
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark Int Inc. 1989
| Italian Model M2. Left and Right Ctrl is written as "Control" and L-Alt is in green which is unusual for a model made this late (1995).

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1396790
| 1396790
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}} (no 1991)
| {{yes}}<br />(no 1991)
| Gray, or blue (1992+) on oval, ULC
| Gray, or blue (1992+) on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| ?-1991-95?
| ?-1991-1995-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Made in UK by IBM; North American layout
| Made in UK by IBM; North American layout, a 1995 model exists with a fixed non-coiled cable but still attached at the older location.

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397003
| 1397000
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}} (post-1992)
| Gray or Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM / Lexmark (for IBM)
| ?-1988-1993-?
| IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| 122-key terminal emulation keyboard: Home/Rule key with arrow keys in a "plus" layout; 24 function keys; 10-key left cluster with terminal commands (''Attn, Clear, Pause, ErEOF'', etc.). Some models with this P/N exist with the lock light panel present - secondary legends are blue on the version with the LLP.

|- valign="top"
| 1397451
| Buckling Rubber Sleeve
| 84
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM
| Lexmark (for IBM)
| ?-1993-99?
| ?-1996-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Model M4 with thick grey coiled detachable SDL-PS/2 cable. Alt keys and SysRq legends are in green like earlier Model M's.
| German QWERTZ layout; 122-key terminal made in UK by IBM

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397000
| 1397711
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Dell logo ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Arabic Dell branded 102-key Model M, Tab, Enter and Backspace all only have text as legends, no arrow symbols.

|- valign="top"
| 1397771
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| CompuAdd, URC
| Lexmark (for IBM)
| Lexmark (for IBM)
| ?
| 1993
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| For OEM CompuAdd PCs; only Model M made with large L-shaped Enter and 1u Backspace
| 122-key terminal emulation keyboard: Home/Rule key with arrow keys in a "plus" layout; 24 function keys; 10-key left cluster with terminal commands (''Attn, Clear, Pause, ErEOF'', etc.)

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397901
| 1397651
| {{dunno}}
| Buckling spring
| {{dunno}}
| ?
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?–1994-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc 1984
| Lexmark branded Model M4 with thick detachable cable. No mouse buttons.

|- valign="top"
| 1397956
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| Gray DELL logo (old style), ULC
| {{yes}}
| Lexmark "Made in the USA"
| Gray on oval, ULC
| ?-1992-?
| IBM
| ?–1993-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| 101 key terminal keyboard with many additional legends on keycaps. Esc key marked as ESC, L-Alt marked as Reset, R-Ctrl marked as Send and most keys in the nav cluster marked differently. Also no lock lights.

|- valign="top"
| 1397961
| Buckling spring
| 84?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?–1993-1994
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
|

|- valign="top"
| 1397979
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| DIN-5
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM
| ?–1993-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| 122 key Model M with function keys marked as "cmd" 1 - 24.

|- valign="top"
| 1397003
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1993-99?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| German QWERTZ layout; 122-key terminal made in UK by IBM

|- valign="top"
| 1397135
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| None
| Lexmark
| 1995
| None
| Extra legends (blue) for [[WordPerfect]] word-processing program

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397599
| 1397599
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 1,008: Line 2,158:
| Gray, or blue (1993+) on oval, ULC
| Gray, or blue (1993+) on oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1991–1995
| 1991-1995
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Similar to 1391401 w/metal stabilizer bars on number pad ''+'' and ''Enter'' keys
| Similar to 1391401 w/metal stabilizer bars on number pad ''+'' and ''Enter'' keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397651
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray DELL logo (old style), ULC
| Lexmark
| 1991–92
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| (At least one example has also been seen with Honeywell logo)
|- valign="top"

| 1397661
| 1397661
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}} (some)
| {{no}}<br />(some)
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
Line 1,024: Line 2,189:
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| 1391401-based variant, usually has one-piece buttons.
| 1391401-based variant, usually has one-piece buttons.

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397721
| 1397681
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{no}}?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2 (or AT?)
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| PS/2
| {{yes}} (1992)
| Gray WANG logo, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1991-92
| ?-1991-93-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
| Produced during [[Wang Laboratories#decline and fall|IBM/WANG partnership]]; most presumed destroyed

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397681
| 1397721
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{no}}
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2 (or AT?)
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| PS/2 or DIN-5
| {{yes}} (1992)
| Gray WANG logo in clear oval, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| 1991–92
| ?-1991-93-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Produced during [[Wang Laboratories#Decline and fall|IBM/WANG partnership]]; most presumed destroyed by WANG
| Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1397735
| 1397735
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 1,060: Line 2,228:
| None (blank oval, LC)
| None (blank oval, LC)
| IBM
| IBM
| ?-1992-?
| ?-1992-1994-?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984
| US 101-key; only IBM-made M variant without logo
| US 101-key; only IBM-made M variant without logo, one example is dated August 5, 1994 but has the pre-Lexmark style label and only mentions IBM. Also has multi-coloured legends as seen on earlier Model M's. Box says "Ship No: 1397730"

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1399912
| 1398155
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| PS/2
| {{dunno}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1996
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Model M5-1 w/miniature trackball and L/R "click" and "drag" button navigation keys. A 1996 model has the older dark LLP and has green SysRq and R-Alt key.

|- valign="top"
| 1398600 1398601
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| AT or PS/2
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| ?-1992-94-?
| Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984
| Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984
| Only std. Model M's sold under Lexmark name
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP

|
|- valign="top"
| 1398609
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{Yes}}
| None
| Lexmark
| ?-1992-?
| Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984
| No logo indentation; apparently for OEMs to add logo stickers

|- valign="top"
| 1399046
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1992-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| Greek layout

|- valign="top"
| 1399073
| Buckling spring
| 102?
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1992-?
| IBM Corp 1988
| Model M2, Slovenian QWERTZ layout

|- valign="top"
| 1399338
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Square metal, black on silver, URC
| IBM
| ?-1987-?
| IBM Corp 1985
| 122-Key Model M with contoured modifier keys on the bottom row similar to the Model F 122. Labeled: "Reset/DvCnl, Alt, Alt, Enter"

|- valign="top"
| 1399361
| Buckling spring?
| 102
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Square on Lock Light Panel, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark Int Inc. 1989
| Russian Model M2 with the Russian characters in the top left position on the keycaps in grey and the Latin characters in the bottom right corner in a smaller black typeface. Lock Light Panel and all other keys are in English.

|- valign="top"
| 1399570
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1995-?
| IBM Corp. 1985
| Czech QWERTZ layout

|- valign="top"
| 1399571
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1994-1995-?
| IBM Corporation 1985
| Slovak QWERTZ layout. Most symbol keys deviate from usual layout, all legends in English.

|- valign="top"
| 1399580
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1993-?
| Lexmark Int'l Inc 1985
| Polish QWERTZ layout

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1399625
| 1399625
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,086: Line 2,382:
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark, IBM UK
| Lexmark, IBM UK
| ?-1994-?
| ?-1992-1994-?
| Lexmark International Inc. 1985
| Lexmark International Inc. 1985 or IBM Corporation 1985
| Terminal keyboard; no lock lights
| Terminal keyboard; no lock lights

|
|- valign="top"
| 1399912
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{Yes}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP

|- valign="top"
| 13H6689
| Buckling spring
| 89
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| IBM, Options by IBM, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-1995-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark-made Model M15 Adjustable Keyboard, although label just says "Manufactured by Lexmark".

|- valign="top"
| 13H6705
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Silver on oval, ULC
| Lexmark, Maxi Switch
| 1994–98
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984, or None (Maxi Switch models)
| The only black IBM Model M; trackpoint, with keyboard/mouse connectors

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 1403975
| 1403975
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,102: Line 2,441:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Spanish QWERTY layout
| Spanish QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 13H6705
| 1403380
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| AT-keyboard DE9-TrackPoint
| {{yes}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| White Model M13 with Trackpoint II

|- valign="top"
| 1404901
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Lexmark logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| White Model M13 with Trackpoint II

|- valign="top"
| 2010325
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}} ?
| {{No}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Unicomp logo, LLP
| Unicomp
| ?-2002-?
| None
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP. Portuguese layout. Product is named "Classic Trackball".

|- valign="top"
| 2003809<br />2054858<br />
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Silver on oval, ULC
| White GE/Marquette logo on dark gray rectangle, ULC
| Unicomp
| Lexmark, Maxi Switch
| 2006-2007 (2003809)<br />?-2013 (2054858)
| 1994-98
| None ("Manufactured in USA for G.E. Medical Systems")
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984, or None (Maxi Switch models)
| For GE/Marquette medical imaging systems. Green and red sublegends on alphanumeric keys; alternate legends on F-keys and number pad. 12 number pad keys are bright yellow; some have red ''Emerg Save'' key at F12. Tech-support info panel applied above LLP or F-keys.
| The only black IBM Model M; trackpoint, with keyboard/mouse connectors

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 20L2532
| 42H1292, 92G7453, 92G7483
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| None (blank rectangle, ULC)
| Unicomp
| Lexmark, IBM UK
| 2002–2005-?
| 1993-99
| None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 (UK-produced examples have no ©)
| Usually has some custom legends / sub-legends; some seen with colored key caps.
|

|
|- valign="top"
| 33G3945
| Buckling spring?
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1993-?
| IBM Corp. 1989
| French Model M2 with lighter legends on the keycaps on the navigation text of the numpad.

|- valign="top"
| 41G3576
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Gray on black oval, ULC
| IBM
| ?–1992-1996–?
| IBM Corp. 1984
| Industrial Model M. Observed on repurposed p/n 1394618

|- valign="top"
| 41G3600
| Buckling spring
| 84
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Silver on black oval, URC
| Lexmark
| ?–1995
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Dark grey industrial version of Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)

|- valign="top"
| 42H0468
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| RJ45
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark International Inc. 1984?
| Model M2 that came with IBM 3153 Terminal. Has some different key legends such as "Jump" and "Send Line" to the right of the Num Lock key. More details: http://sandy55.fc2web.com/keyboard/42h0468.html

|- valign="top"
| 42H1292
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}<br />(later no)
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC, LLP (2003)
| Lexmark, IBM UK, Unicomp
| 1995-96 (Lexmark), 1995-99 (IBM UK), ?-2003-? (Unicomp)
| Lexmark International Inc. 1984 / none (IBM UK)
| One of the final Lexmark-made part numbers. A 2003 model made by Unicomp for IBM also exists with the IBM logo on the lock light panel in the usual Unicomp lock light panel style.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 42H1292U
| 42H1292U
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval ULC, None - blank rectangle ULC
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| 1996-
| 1996-
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Optional AT/DIN adapter
| Optional AT/DIN adapter. Still being made as of 2007 with standard Unicomp style LLP.

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 51G8572
| 51G8572
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 1,151: Line 2,606:
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark, IBM UK
| IBM, Lexmark, IBM UK
| 1992–97
| 1992-97
| IBM Corp. 1984, Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984, Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Made for IBM RS/6000 system, has real speaker; R Ctrl key says ''Ctrl/Act''
| Made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"; R Ctrl key says ''Ctrl/Act''

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 52G9658
| 52G9658
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{yes}} (Later no)
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 1,166: Line 2,622:
| ?-1993-?
| ?-1993-?
| IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Still retained green legends on Alt keys and two-coloured numpad legends.
|

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 52G9700
| 52G9700
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{no}}
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
Line 1,176: Line 2,634:
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| 1993–99
| 1993-99
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 59G7980
| 58.003
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring?
| 122
| {{yes}} ?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| IO logo, URC
| Unicomp
| ?-2004-2008-?
| None,
| 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on lock light-shaped panel in the upper right corner.

|- valign="top"
| 58.066
| Buckling spring?
| 122
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| None
| Unicomp
| ?-2015-?
| None, Made in USA
| 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on sticker on back of keyboard. Main body is black (including key stems) with white keycaps.

|- valign="top"
| 58.069
| Rubber Dome
| 122
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| None
| Unicomp
| ?-2012-?
| None
| Black 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on back sticker. Has normal Unicomp style LLP.

|- valign="top"
| 59G7980–59G7981
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| AT
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
Line 1,190: Line 2,691:
| 1993
| 1993
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984

|
|- valign="top"
| 59G9757
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{yes}}?
| {{yes}}
| DIN-5/RS232
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1993-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Model M5-2. Has track ball and buttons above lock light indicators. Lexmark label on the back looks very similar to IBM's style of label, not the usual Lexmark style, although there is no mention of IBM on it.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 60G0817
| 60G0817
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval in white rectangle, URC
| Blue on oval in white rectangle, ULC
| IBM
| IBM
| ?-1995
| ?-1994-1995
| Lexmark Intl. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark Intl. Inc. 1984
| Model M2 w/full-size (extended) case; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC
| Model M2 w/full-size (extended) case, codenamed "Lion "; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC. Normal Model M2 IBM logo on LLP blanked out.

|
|- valign="top"
| 60G3507
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on square, URC
| Lexmark?
| {{dunno}}
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984?
| Not much info known about this PN. See http://sandy55.fc2web.com/keyboard/42h0468.html

|- valign="top"
| 60G3571
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark
| ?-1993-1994-?
| IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program.

|- valign="top"
| 60G3572
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark
| ?-1993-?
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Model M5-2. Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program. Has track ball and buttons above lock light indicators.

|- valign="top"
| 61G3974
| Buckling spring
| 103
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM, Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Brazilian ABNT2 layout; 104 keys; small stepped right shift key<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dx7.me/teclados/ibm/ibm-model-m-61G3974-1029912/|title=Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 61G3974 S/N 1029912|access-date=2022-09-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dx7.me/teclados/ibm/ibm-model-m-61G3974-1023746/|title=Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 61G3974 S/N 1023746|access-date=2022-09-06}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 70G8638
| 70G8638
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Gray or blue on oval, ULC
| Gray or blue on oval (Lexmark) or OEM logo, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| ?-1993-1994-?
| Lexmark International. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International. Inc. 1984
| Silkscreen-printed keycaps
| Silkscreen-printed keycaps. One model from 1993 is branded "GTSI DeskTop" in the top left corner.

|
|- valign="top"
| 71G4617
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1994-1996-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Standard 102-key layout with Arabic/English legends.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71G4621
| 71G4621
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,229: Line 2,817:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Danish QWERTY layout
| Danish QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71G4622
| 71G4622
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,242: Line 2,831:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Dutch QWERTY layout, 1378705, EC1391461
| Dutch QWERTY layout, 1378705, EC1391461

|
|- valign="top"
| 71G4623
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark (for IBM)
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Finnish/Swedish QWERTY layout, 1378706, EC1387530

|- valign="top"
| 71G4624
| Rubber dome?
| 102
| {{no}}?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| French AZERTY layout, with all legends and Num Lock Lights indicators in French.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71G4625
| 71G4625
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,255: Line 2,873:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| German QWERTZ layout
| German QWERTZ layout

|
|- valign="top"
| 71G4627
| Rubber dome
| 101?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark (for IBM)
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Hebrew sub-legends

|- valign="top"
| 71G4628
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}<br />?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| IBM UK
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Hungarian variation of the Model M but all text is in English including navigation keys and text on LLP.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71G4630
| 71G4630
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 102?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,268: Line 2,915:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Italian QWERTY layout
| Italian QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
| 71G4635
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark (for IBM)
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark International, Inc.
| Russian QWERTY layout

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71G4638
| 71G4638
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,281: Line 2,943:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Spanish QWERTY layout
| Spanish QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71G4643
| 71G4643
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,290: Line 2,953:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark, IBM UK
| ?-1995-?
| ?-1993-1996-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984/1985
| Standard UK 102-key layout
|

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71G4644
| 71G4644
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2, RJ45
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| ?-1993-95-?
| ?-1993-1996
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| 1996 RJ45 model exists with the old style LLP.
|

|- valign="top"
| 71G6120
| Rubber dome
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| "GTSI DeskTop", ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| Model M2 w/full-size (extended) case. GTSI DeskTop branding on outer case, normal Model M2 IBM logo on LLP blanked out. Does have IBM logo at the end of the cable.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 71U4623 1387530 1378706 EC
| 71U4623 1387530 1378706 EC
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 102
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,318: Line 2,999:
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
| Swedish QWERTY layout
| Swedish QWERTY layout

|
|- valign="top"
| 73G4614
| Rubber dome?
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Blue on square, URC
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Standard ANSI Model M2

|- valign="top"
| 1387526
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2, AT
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1984-86-?
| IBM CORPORATION
| Danish QWERTY layout

|- valign="top"
| 1390137
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2, AT
| {{no}}
| Black on square silver metal, URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1986-87-?
| IBM CORPORATION
| Danish QWERTY layout

|- valign="top"
| 8126582
| Buckling spring
| 101/102?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{no}}
| Black Advent logo URC
| IBM UK
| ?-1993-?
| Lexmark Int Inc. 1989
| Model M2 with "Advent" branding on Lock Light Panel. Lock Lights are also visually different compared to normal M2 models.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 8131276
| 8131276
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,330: Line 3,068:
| ?-1997
| ?-1997
| IBM Corp.
| IBM Corp.

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 8184692
| 8184692
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 1,340: Line 3,079:
| Gray on oval, ULC ("IBM Soft Touch Keyboard")
| Gray on oval, ULC ("IBM Soft Touch Keyboard")
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| 1994
| 1994 - 1995
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Soft Touch Keyboard with greased springs (not many produced)
| Soft Touch Keyboard with greased springs (not many produced)

|
|- valign="top"
| 84G2525
| Buckling Rubber Sleeve
| 74
| {{Yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{No}}
| Blue on black oval
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Black Model M4-1 Compact Trackpoint Keyboard with detachable SDL cable and 2 PS/2 cable ends. Has LLP in URC.

|- valign="top"
| 84H8503
| Rubber Dome/Buckling Rubber Sleeve?
| 84
| {{No}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{No}}
| Gray on oval, ULC (Text and badge gray, lettering extrudes)
| Key Tronic, Unicomp
| ?-1996-1998-?
| None, Made for IBM by Key Tronic or Mfg by Unicomp for IBM
| Model M4-1 Compact Trackpoint Keyboard

|- valign="top"
| 84H8525
| Rubber Dome/Buckling Rubber Sleeve?
| 18
| {{No}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{Yes}}?
| None
| Unicomp
| ?-1998-?
| None, Mfg by Unicomp for IBM
| Model M4-1 standalone Numpad, images: https://imgur.com/a/M8KEe9K

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 82G2383
| 82G2383
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,353: Line 3,135:
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| 1993–99
| 1993-99
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984

|
|- valign="top"
|
| 82G2384
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Spanish (ISO layout)

|- valign="top"
| 82G2385
| Buckling spring
| 102
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on gray oval, ULC
| Lexmark, Unicomp
| ?-1995-1999-?
| Lexmark International Inc. 1984 <br />None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
| French (ISO layout)

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 82G3281
| 82G3281
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,366: Line 3,176:
| Blue on gray oval, ULC
| Blue on gray oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| 1994–95
| 1994-95
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| White Model M13 w/trackpoint, two connectors for keyboard and mouse
| White Model M13 w/trackpoint, two connectors for keyboard and mouse

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 82G3283
| 82G2385
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring?
| {{yes}}
| 102?
| {{no}} ?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on gray oval, ULC
| Blue on gray oval, ULC
| Unicomp
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| 1999
| None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
| Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984
| White Spanish Model M13 w/trackpoint, two connectors for keyboard and mouse
| French (ISO layout)

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 82G3295
| 82G3295
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue "IBM", ULC
| Blue on gray oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| ?-1995-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Standard 101-key Model M
|

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 92G7455
| 88G3936
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| IBM Grey on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
| Brazilian ABNT2 layout; 104 keys; small stepped right shift key.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dx7.me/teclados/ibm/ibm-model-m-88G3936-1000325/|title=Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 88G3936 S/N 1000325|access-date=2022-09-06}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
| 92G7453 92G7454
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark
| ?-1995-?
| 1995-1996-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program

|- valign="top"
| 92G7453
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Manufactured for IBM by Lexmark
| ?-1994-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program. A 1994 model exists with the older style thick detachable grey coiled cable.

|- valign="top"
| 92G7455, 92G9757
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| 1993–95
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 92G7461
| 92G7461
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,416: Line 3,273:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Lexmark
| Lexmark, later Maxi Switch
| ?-1995-?
| ?-1995-1997-?
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984
| White Model M13 with Trackpoint II; optional mouse port
| White Model M13 with Trackpoint II; optional mouse port

|
|- valign="top"
| 92G7481
| Buckling spring?
| 101
| {{yes}} ?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| Blue on oval, ULC
| Maxi Switch
| ?-1997-?
| None, Manufactured for IBM by Maxi Switch
| White ANSI Model M13 with black cable and older style lock light panel.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 96U1114
| 96U1114
| Rubber dome
| Rubber dome
| 101?
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,432: Line 3,304:
| ?-2000-?
| ?-2000-?
| None
| None
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
| Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP. Product is named "Classic Trackball".

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| 06H4173
| AC40956
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring?
| {{no}}
| 122
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| None, blank panel in ULC
| Silver on black oval, ULC (Maxi Switch)<br>Blue on white oval, ULC (Unicomp)
| Maxi Switch, Unicomp
| Unicomp
| 1997-99
| ?-2018-?
| None, "Made in USA"
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984, or no copyright (Maxi Switch)
| Black YESboard® 122-key Model M with Affirmative logo on Lock Light Panel. Designed for use with iSeries, AS/400.
| Dark gray Industrial PS/2 trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| CPC0412
| 2003809<br>2054858<br>
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring?
| {{no}}
| 101
| {{Yes}}?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| None, blank panel in ULC
| White GE/Marquette logo on dark gray rectangle, ULC
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| ?-2015-?
| 2006-2007 (2003809)<br>?-2013 (2054858)
| None ("Manufactured in USA for G.E. Medical Systems")
| None, "Made in USA"
| Standard ANSI Model M with some secondary blue legends on some keys, for example the Enter key is dual marked with "Field Exit" in blue as is the R-Ctrl with "Enter". Function keys also are dual marked F13-F24.
| For GE/Marquette medical imaging systems. Green and red sublegends on alphanumeric keys; alternate legends on F-keys and number pad. 12 number pad keys are bright yellow; some have red ''Emerg Save'' key at F12. Tech-support info panel applied above LLP or F-keys.

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| KBPC122-5250U
| 20L2532
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring?
| {{yes}}
| 122
| {{Yes}}?
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| USB
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| None (blank rectangle, ULC)
| None, blank panel in ULC
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| ?-2005-?
| ?-2019-?
| None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
| None, "Made in USA"
| Black 122-key Model M with blue and black legends on keycaps. Has "TwinData" logo on back label.
| Esc is yellow ''Stop'' key; F9 is green ''Start''; F10 is white ''Pause''; other custom legends.

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB40R46
| UB40416
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{no}}
| 101
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| ?
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| ?-
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 101-key, black w/light gray keys
| 104-key

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB4044A
| UB4041A
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,497: Line 3,374:
| ?-Present
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key, black w/light gray keys
| 101-key, black w/light gray keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB40446
| UB40446
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,511: Line 3,389:
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key, black w/light gray keys
| 104-key, black w/light gray keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB4041A
| UB4044A
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,523: Line 3,402:
| ?-Present
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 101-key, black w/light gray keys
| 104-key, black w/light gray keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB40416
| UB40P36
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 103
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,536: Line 3,416:
| ?-Present
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 101-key, black w/light gray keys
| 103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB40P3A
| UB40P3A
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 103
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,550: Line 3,431:
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys
| 103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB40P36
| UB40P46
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,562: Line 3,444:
| ?-Present
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB40P4A
| UB40P4A
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,576: Line 3,459:
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UB40P46
| UB40R46
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{Yes}}
| 104
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| Unicomp
| {{dunno}}
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key

|- valign="top"
| UB4ZPHA
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| USB
| {{no}}
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| ?-Present
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black with light/dark beige keys, for Apple Mac OS

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UNI041A<br>UNI0416
| UNI041A<br />UNI0416
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{Yes}}
| 101
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| USB
| USB
Line 1,599: Line 3,498:
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| ?-Present
| ?-2012–Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 101-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
| 101-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UNI0446
| UNI0446
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,615: Line 3,515:
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
| 104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UNI044A
| UNI044A{{anchor|UNI044A}}
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,627: Line 3,528:
| ?-Present
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
| 104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys. Newer models have no Unicomp logo.

|
|- valign="top"
| UNI0476
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{Yes}}?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| None, rectangle blank ULC
| Unicomp
| ?-2019-?
| None, Made in USA
| 101-key Model M5-2 with purple trackball on the URC above the LLP. Non-detachable cable has 2 PS/2 connections.

|- valign="top"
| UNI0852
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{Yes}}?
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| {{yes}}
| None, rectangle blank ULC
| Unicomp
| ?-2000-?
| None, Made in USA
| Standard 122-key Model M made by Unicomp with cable gutter, larger feet and non-detachable coiled cable.

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UNI0P46
| UNI0P46
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,642: Line 3,572:
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys


|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UNI0T56
| UNI0T56
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 122
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,653: Line 3,583:
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| ?-2003-?
| ?-2003-?
| {{dunno}}
| ?
| 122-key, for PC/5250 emulators; produces standard 101-key scancodes mapped to standard keys with modifiers (e.g. F24 appears to the PC as Shift+F12)
| 122-key, for PC/5250 emulators; produces standard 101-key scancodes mapped to standard keys with modifiers (e.g. F24 appears to the PC as Shift+F12)

|
|- valign="top"
| UNIZPHA
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| USB
| {{no}}
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp
| ?-2014–Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige with light/dark beige keys, for Apple Mac OS

|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UNZ2416
| UNZ2416
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 101
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,668: Line 3,613:
| None
| None
| For GE/Marquette medical imaging systems; features similar to 2003809
| For GE/Marquette medical imaging systems; features similar to 2003809

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UW40P4A
| UW40P4A
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 1,681: Line 3,627:
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| UWZBP4A
| UW4ZP4A
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| {{Yes}}
| 104
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| USB
| USB
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp
| Unicomp
| ?-Present
| ?-Present
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| Unicomp, Inc. 1984
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys, high-visibility legends
| 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys, for Apple Mac OS

|
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| XR4R4G6
| XR4R4G6
| Buckling spring
| Buckling spring
| ?
| 101?
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| PS/2
| PS/2
Line 1,707: Line 3,655:
| None
| None
| Black (only?) trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)
| Black (only?) trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)

|- valign="top" class="unsortable"
|- valign="top"
! rowspan="2" | Part number
| unknown, can't read label
! rowspan="2" | Switch type
| Buckling spring?
! colspan="2" | Detachable
| {{dunno}}
! rowspan="2" | Interface
| {{yes}}?
! rowspan="2" | Drainage channels
| {{yes}}
! rowspan="2" | Logo type/position
| PS/2
! rowspan="2" | Manufacturer
| {{no}}
! rowspan="2" | Dates of manufacture
| Black on square gray metal, URC
! rowspan="2" | Copyright
| IBM UK?
! rowspan="2" | Features
| ?-1987?-?
|- valign="top" class="unsortable"
| IBM Corporation
! Key Caps
| English and Arabic layout. Some keys are different such as Page Up and Page which have arrows, Insert and Delete which have 122-terminal like keycaps and the backspace and enter keys read "Backspace" and "New Line" with no arrows on them. Tab, Caps Lock, Shift (L&R) and Left Ctrl all have secondary legends on the front of the keys.
! Cable

|- valign="top"
| UT40U4A
| Buckling spring
| 104
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| USB
| {{no}}
| Unicomp logo on LLP
| Unicomp
| 2020–Present
| None; "Made in USA"
| The Unicomp "New Model M" made with new tooling. Black case; options for white, gray, or white and gray keys.

|- valign="top"
| UB40E7A
| Buckling spring
| 87
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| USB
| {{no}}
| None
| Unicomp
| 2020–Present
| None; "Made in USA"
| The Unicomp "Mini-M" made with new tooling. Black case; options for gray or white and gray keys.

|}
|}
{{sticky table end}}
Note: Manufacture dates are approximate.
Note: Manufacture dates are approximate.


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode=packed style="text-align:left">
<gallery mode="packed" style="text-align:left">
1394542 Model M 1.jpg|1997 IBM Model M (P/N 1394542)
IBM Model M 1391403 keyboard.jpg|1995 IBM Model M (P/N [[#1391403|1391403]]) ([[German keyboard layout|German]])
1394542 Model M 2.jpg|1994 IBM Model M (P/N 1394542) label
1394542 Model M 2.jpg|1994 IBM Model M (P/N 1394542) label
Blake Patterson IBM Model M Keyboard space saver 1.jpg|1987 IBM Model M Space Saving Keyboard P/N 1391472 (no&nbsp;[[Numeric keypad|numpad]]) with [[Shielded data link connector|SDL]]&nbsp;to&nbsp;USB adapter
Blake Patterson IBM Model M Keyboard space saver 1.jpg|1987 IBM Model M Space Saving Keyboard P/N [[#1391472|1391472]] (no&nbsp;[[Numeric keypad|numpad]]) with [[Shielded data link connector|SDL]]&nbsp;to&nbsp;USB adapter
UnicompCustomizer-Classic104Key.jpg|2012 Unicomp Classic 104 (P/N&nbsp;[[#UNI044A|UNI044A]])
Blake Patterson IBM Model M Keyboard space saver open back.jpg|Steel backplate of the 1987 Space Saving Keyboard
IBM 1390572 keyboard 01.jpg|IBM Model M keyboard, part number [[#1390572|1390572]]
IBM and Unicomp Model M keyboards.jpg|IBM &amp; Unicomp Model M variants<br/>Top to bottom:<br/>•&nbsp;1986 IBM (P/N&nbsp;1390131, square&nbsp;logo)<br/>•&nbsp;2011 Unicomp Spacesaver M (P/N&nbsp;UNIZPHA)<br/>•&nbsp;1991 IBM Space Saving Keyboard (P/N&nbsp;1392934)
IBM 1394100 keyboard.jpg|IBM Model M keyboard, part number [[#1394100|1394100]]
UnicompCustomizer-Classic104Key.jpg|2012 Unicomp Classic 104 (P/N&nbsp;UNI044A)
Unicomp classic 101 keyboard.jpg|Unicomp classic 101
</gallery>
</gallery>


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* [[IBM PC keyboard]]
* [[IBM PC keyboard]]
* [[Model F keyboard]]
* [[Model F keyboard]]
* [[List of mechanical keyboards]]


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commons category|IBM Model M Keyboard}}
{{commons category|IBM Model M Keyboard}}
* {{Citation | url = http://deskthority.net/wiki/IBM_Enhanced_Keyboard/ | title = ''IBM Enhanced Keyboard'' (Deskthority.net Keyboard Wiki)}} – another guide to Model M history and variants
* {{Citation | url = http://deskthority.net/wiki/IBM_Enhanced_Keyboard | title = ''IBM Enhanced Keyboard'' (Deskthority.net Keyboard Wiki)}} – another guide to Model M history and variants
* {{Citation | url = http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/compleat-classic-keyboard/ | title = ''The Compleat Classic Keyboard'' ( Eric S. Raymond)}} – Interoperability problems with modern hardware.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.pckeyboard.com/ | title = PC keyboard | publisher = Unicomp}} – current Model M manufacturer
* {{Citation | url = http://www.pckeyboard.com/ | title = PC keyboard | publisher = Unicomp}} – current Model M manufacturer
* {{Citation | url = http://www.clickykeyboards.com/ | title = Clicky keyboards}} – distributor of refurbished and never used Model M keyboards
* {{Citation | url = https://www.clickykeyboards.com/ | title = ClickyKeyboards | publisher = ClickyKeyboards}} – Distributor of refurbished and never used Model M keyboards
* {{Citation | url = http://www.pcworld.com/article/147939/inside_the_worlds_greatest_keyboard.html | title = Inside the World's Greatest Keyboard | newspaper = [[PC World (magazine)|PC World]]}}
* {{Citation | url = http://www.pcworld.com/article/147939/inside_the_worlds_greatest_keyboard.html | title = Inside the World's Greatest Keyboard | newspaper = [[PC World (magazine)|PC World]]}}
* {{Citation | url = http://www.preater.com/modelm/ | title = Care and feeding of an IBM Model M keyboard | publisher = Preater}} – a Model M restoration guide
* {{Citation | url = https://www.preater.com/modelm/ | title = Care and feeding of an IBM Model M keyboard | publisher = Preater}} – a Model M restoration guide
* {{Citation | url = http://jseliger.wordpress.com/2008/05/07/product-review-unicomp-customizer-keyboard/ | title = Product Review: Unicomp Ultra Classic keyboard, or, the IBM Model M reborn | publisher = The Story's Story}} – Comprehensive review
* {{Citation | url = http://jseliger.wordpress.com/2008/05/07/product-review-unicomp-customizer-keyboard/ | title = Product Review: Unicomp Ultra Classic keyboard, or, the IBM Model M reborn | date = 8 May 2008 | publisher = The Story's Story}} – Comprehensive review

{{IBM personal computers}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Model M Keyboard}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Model M Keyboard}}
[[Category:Computer keyboards]]
[[Category:Computer keyboard models]]
[[Category:IBM personal computers]]
[[Category:IBM personal computers]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1985]]

Latest revision as of 21:19, 16 November 2024

"Model M" redirects here. For the 1900s automobile, see Cadillac Model M.
Model M
An IBM Model M manufactured in the early 1990s
Part no.Various
BrandingIBM, Lexmark, Unicomp, others
ManufacturerIBM, Lexmark International, Maxi Switch, Unicomp
Product familyIBM Model M
Layouts101/102/104 ANSI, 102/103/105/122 ISO
KeyswitchesBuckling-spring, Dome-switch keyboard
KeycapsDye-sublimated (white/grey keycaps) or pad-printed (black) PBT
InterfacePS/2, AT, Terminal, USB
Weight2.0–2.5 kg
Introduced1985
IBM Model M (1986)
The sound of an IBM Model M from 1986, with the characteristic buckling spring sound.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
IBM Model M13 (1999)
The sound of an IBM Model M13 from 1999—quieter, with less spring noise.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
IBM Model F (1984)
A 1984 IBM Model F, for comparison with the Model M. Although it too uses buckling springs, its sound is significantly sharper and more metallic due to the spring plates directly contacting the PCB.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Unicomp Model M with removed "z" key. The buckling spring is visible.

Model M keyboards are a group of computer keyboards designed and manufactured by IBM starting in 1985, and later by Lexmark International, Maxi Switch, and Unicomp. The keyboard's different variations have their own distinct characteristics, with the vast majority having a buckling-spring key design and uniform profile, swappable keycaps. Model M keyboards are notable among computer enthusiasts and frequent typists due to their durability, typing-feel consistency, and their tactile and auditory feedback.[1]

The popularity of the IBM PC and its successors made the Model M's design influential: Almost all later general-purpose computer keyboards mimicked its key layout and other aspects of its ergonomics. The layout was standardized by ISO in 1994 and ANSI in 1998, with minor additions—most notably the Windows key and Menu key.

The Model M is regarded as a classic and durable piece of hardware.[2][3][4][5] Although the computers and computer peripherals produced concurrently with them are considered obsolete, many Model M keyboards are still in use due to their physical durability and the continued validity of their ANSI 101-key and ISO 102-key layouts, through the use of a PS/2-female-to-USB-male adapter with a built-in interface converter.[6][7] Since their original popularity, new generations have discovered their unique functionality and aesthetics.[8]

It is estimated[2] that during the IBM and Lexmark years, over 10 million Model Ms were shipped. Their mass-market success ended in the 1990s amid an industry-wide switchover to lower-cost rubber dome over membrane keyboards. IBM stopped producing the Model M keyboard in 1996.[9]

History

[edit]
Keycap in a French Model M

The Model M keyboard was designed to be less expensive to produce than the Model F keyboard it replaced. Principal design work was done at IBM in 1983–1984, drawing on a wide range of user feedback, ergonomic studies, and examination of competing products. Its key layout, significantly different from the Model F's, owed much (including notably the inverted-T arrangement of its arrow keys) to the LK-201 keyboard shipped with the VT220 serial terminal.[10]

Production of Model M keyboards began in 1985. They were often bundled with new IBM computers. While today primarily associated with the IBM PC and its successors, it actually first shipped with the 3161 terminal[11] and was deployed across several other IBM product lines as well, notably including the 5250 terminal and the RS/6000.

They were produced at IBM plants in Lexington, Kentucky; Greenock, Scotland; and Guadalajara, Mexico. The most common variant is the IBM Enhanced Keyboard identified by IBM assembly part number 1391401, the U.S. English layout keyboard bundled with the IBM Personal System/2. Until around 1993, most Model Ms included a coiled, detachable cable, with either an AT (pre-1987) or PS/2 connector, in 5- and 10-foot lengths (1.5 and 3 meters). From about 1994 onwards, flat non-detachable cables were used to reduce manufacturing costs; however, IBM retained its 101-key layout, never implementing the Microsoft Windows keys common on other keyboards from that time. Unicomp later designed a 104-key Model M with Windows keys.

On March 27, 1991, IBM divested a number of its hardware manufacturing operations, including keyboard production, forming Lexmark International.[12][13][14][15] Lexmark continued manufacturing Model M keyboards in the United States, United Kingdom, and Mexico, with IBM as their major customer.[16] Many of these keyboards are identified by IBM assembly part numbers 52G9658, 52G9700, 71G4644, 82G2383, and 42H1292, which were bundled with IBM PS/ValuePoint and IBM PC Series.

Over the next four years, cost pressure led to several minor design changes intended to lower the part and fabrication costs of Lexmark Model Ms.[17] The case and metal backplate were repeatedly lightened. The cable jack and detachable SDL cable were replaced with a fixed cable. Some variants were made with a single color for key legends.

In 1995 Lexmark made the most sweeping design change in the Model M's history, altering the size and location of the internal controller board. While the new "press-fit" design successfully lowered manufacturing costs by eliminating the two ribbon cables and separate LED daughterboard of older versions, the controller's new card-edge connector proved to be a failure point that shortened the keyboard's average lifetime. The classic era of the Model M is generally considered to have ended with this change, though a few on the older pattern continued to be made at Greenock and Guadalajara until 1999. Relatively few press-fit model Ms have survived.

During the Lexmark years, a few Model M variants were manufactured with rubber-dome key switches rather than buckling springs. Due to these switches' comparatively short durability, few of these variants have survived. Despite their rarity, today's enthusiasts and collectors do not value them nearly as highly as the more common buckling-spring variants.

A five-year agreement obligating IBM to purchase nearly all of its keyboards from Lexmark expired on March 27, 1996.[18] Lexmark exited the keyboard business, selling related assets to IBM and Maxi Switch.[19] When Lexmark discontinued keyboard production in April 1996, IBM continued producing buckling-spring Model M's in Scotland until 1999. Maxi Switch purchased assets for rubber-dome keyboards and the Lexmark Select-Ease Keyboard (model M15), including a buckling-spring switch patent.[20] They continued to manufacture the IBM Enhanced Keyboard with TrackPoint II (model M13) in Mexico until 1998.

Some of Lexmark's keyboard manufacturing assets were also sold to a group of Lexmark employees, who formed Unicomp[2] whose basic version of the Model M was similar to part number 42H1292, first renamed 42H1292U and later the Customizer. There have been other configurations, including updated 104- and 105-key layouts; a Unix layout (where the Ctrl, Caps Lock, Esc, and tilde keys are transposed); models with integrated pointing sticks and trackballs; and POS-specific models such as those with built-in magstripe readers. All used the press-fit controller characteristic of late Lexmarks.

Unicomp continued to use the original IBM machinery to produce Model Ms, leading to a gradual decline in quality as the tooling became worn. This, and various problems with their USB controllers[21] helped keep a market for vintage Model Ms thriving. In 2020 Unicomp replaced its tooling and shipped a "New Model M" with noticeably improved[22][23] build quality that more closely resembles the classic 1391401 (though with a 104- or 103-key layout and USB); many older variants are no longer sold on Unicomp's website and some still on sale have been deprecated.

Variations

[edit]

The Model M's numerous variations (referred to as "part numbers") incorporated alternative features and/or colors. One of the more sought after variants of the Model M keyboard is the Space Saving Keyboard, which integrates the number pad into the keyboard's main section, substantially reducing its width. The Space Saving Keyboard is likely the origin of the keyboard layout that is generally known as a "Tenkeyless keyboard."[citation needed]

IBM released the standard and Space Saving Model M's in an alternative 'gray/pebble' color for use with their Industrial computers, designed to conceal discoloration from handling in production environments. Other variable features include a grounded spacebar and, on some later models, drainage holes to deter damage from spilled liquids.

  • IBM model M Space Saving keyboard Industrial variant
    IBM model M Space Saving keyboard Industrial variant
  • IBM Model M13 'black' variant featuring the optional black trackpoint cap
    IBM Model M13 'black' variant featuring the optional black trackpoint cap
  • IBM Model M5-2, featuring a purple trackball and alternative 'RGB' keys from Unicomp
    IBM Model M5-2, featuring a purple trackball and alternative 'RGB' keys from Unicomp
  • IBM Model M2, Part no. 1395713, manufactured 1992
    IBM Model M2, Part no. 1395713, manufactured 1992

The M2 was a late Lexmark variation issued under cost pressure from competing rubber-dome keyboards. Some revisions used rubber-dome switches; others retained buckling springs. All had a much thinner, lighter case and discarded the metal backplate. It can easily be distinguished from the original Model M design by its flat, unsculpted front case section; also the manufacturing label, if present, says "M2" rather than "M." M2s were poorly fabricated and notoriously unreliable; comparatively few survived into the 21st century, and Model M enthusiasts do not value them.[24]

The M2 should in turn be distinguished from the M5, another Lexmark variant which returned to the rugged Model M case/backplate construction but added a built-in trackball; and those two from the M13, which was also built like rugged Model Ms but featured a pointing stick. The M5 and M13 designs are still carried by Unicomp in 2021 under the names Trackball Classic and Endura Pro.

Design

[edit]

The variant most commonly referred to as "Model M" is Part No. 1391401,[25] on which many other variants were based. This model, known as the Enhanced Keyboard, included IBM's patented buckling spring design[26] and swappable keycaps.

The Model M's design has been widely described as reliable, and the design has not changed significantly over time.[27] Thanks to the M's design, including its heavy steel backplate and strong plastic frame, many early Model M Keyboards are still functional four decades past release.

The Model M's buckling spring key design specification[28] gives it a unique feel and sound. Unlike more common and lower-end rubber dome designs, buckling springs give users a notable tactile and auditory feedback. Because of its more defined touch, some users report they can type faster and more accurately on the Model M than on other keyboards.[29][30] Additionally, many model M enthusiasts believe that tactile-feedback keyboards like the Model M reduce stress on the hands, preventing or even reversing repetitive strain injury.[31] Significant pressure is required to press the keys, and a pronounced sound results to help typists previously trained on typewriters who had become accustomed to that level of feedback.[1] This resulted in the Model M sometimes being referred to as the "clicky keyboard."[1]

Until the late fourth-generation variants, most Model Ms were manufactured with a 1.25" slotted, circular speaker grille in their bottom surfaces. Relatively few contain an actual speaker, however, which was useful only for sounding beep codes on older terminal systems. The most common P/Ns with speakers are 1394540 and 51G872, made for RS/6000 UNIX workstations.

Model Ms have been manufactured to quite a number of different interface and connector standards, some of which (such as the 5-pin DIN used on 5250 terminals) are poorly documented and have had to be reverse-engineered by enthusiasts. Early variants shipped with the PC XT and AT used connectors specific to those systems. After the introduction of the PS/2 most shipped with a connector for a PS/2 port; these included the 1391401. Unicomp introduced support for USB.

Older model Ms used a detachable cable utilizing SDL. Later Lexmark and Unicomp variants used a fixed cable.

The square aluminium badge on a 1390131 series keyboard compared to other variants

Features by part number

[edit]

Layout types:

  • 84 – Tenkeyless version of the 101-key ANSI layout.
  • 87 – Tenkeyless version of the 104-key ANSI layout.
  • 101 – ANSI layout, the model M's original.
  • 102 – International layout with additional key between Z and a half-sized left shift, AltGr in place of right Alt, usually with ISO-style long Enter.
  • 103 – ANSI layout with one Super key and one Menu key, long spacebar.
  • 104 – ANSI layout plus two Windows keys and one Menu key, short spacebar.
  • 122 – IBM terminal layout with extra function keys and left-side function pad.

Logo position legend:

  • LC – Left Corner
  • RC – Right Corner
  • LLC – Lower Left Corner
  • LRC – Lower Right Corner
  • ULC – Upper Left Corner
  • URC – Upper Right Corner
  • LLP – Lock-Light Panel
Part number Switch type Layout Detachable keycaps Detachable cable Interface Drainage channels Logo type, position Maker Years Copyright Features
"5152" Buckling spring 101/102? Yes Yes DIN-5 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM UK 1985-? 1985 IBM Corp. Looks like a very early UK-made German Model-M with no lock light panel. Is marked as "Model No. 1562" and "Auxiliary Power to 5151". Label isn't like the standard label, it is vertical and grey-coloured. Cable is the thick shiny black type.
A218331 Buckling spring? 122 Yes? No DIN-5 Yes Decision Data logo URC Unicomp ?-1997-? None Standard 122-key Model M made by Unicomp, only noticeable difference other than the Decision Data logo being "ALICE" written in red on the top right key of the numpad which was usually either blank or marked "Space" on M122's. Images: https://imgur.com/a/qWYeeFx
ACP0412 Rubber dome[32] 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes "AFFIRMATIVE" logo URC LLP Unicomp ?-2000-2008-? None, Made in USA 101-key Model M with "AFFIRMATIVE" branding on the LLP. A 2000 model has the LLP labels in the older 1996-1999 layout while a 2006 model has the LLP labels in the typical Unicomp style. Enter dual marked with "Field Exit" and some other non-standard legends. Images: https://imgur.com/a/Px8yWPv
02K3672 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Unicomp ?-1998-? None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM") Unicomp-made IBM keyboard, Dark gray Industrial color, has speaker grille and two tone legend on Alt Keys and Num pad.
02K3760 Buckling spring ? Yes No PS/2 Yes None (blank rectangle, ULC) Unicomp ?-2005-? None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM") Unicomp-made IBM keyboard
02K3817 Buckling spring 102? Yes No PS/2 Yes None (blank rectangle, ULC) Unicomp ? Unicomp, Inc. 1984 German QWERTZ layout
06H3048 Buckling spring? 101 No? No PS/2 Yes "Multiview Workstation" branding text ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark Int'l Inc. 1984 Standart 101-key ANSI Model M but with "Muttiview Workstation" branding and 5 additional symbols above some of the function keys. It's not entirely clear if this is an overlay type of sticker or if it was made by Lexmark like this. Images: https://imgur.com/a/rWoCf74
06H4173 Buckling spring 101? No No PS/2 Yes Silver on black oval, ULC (Maxi Switch)
Blue on white oval, ULC (Unicomp) 		Maxi Switch, Unicomp 1997–99 Unicomp, Inc. 1984, or none (Maxi Switch) Dark gray Industrial PS/2 trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)
0985705 Buckling spring 122 No No 5250
Terminal DIN-5 		No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM UK 1985-? Copyright IBM Corporation, 1985 5250 terminal with English and Arabic legends, mfred by IBM UK
0989703 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes DIN-5 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM UK 1986-? Copyright IBM Corporation 1984 English and Arabic legends, no lock lights.
0989705 Buckling spring 102 Yes? Yes DIN-5 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM UK 1986-? Copyright IBM Corporation English and Arabic legends, no lock lights.
09F4230 Blue Switches 122 No No RJ45 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM? ?-1989-1991-? None, just P/N and Date and IBM logo Space-saving Model M-122. Likely a clone due to the blue switches. Body also isn't sculpted like other Model M's. A terminal SSK version of this also exists.
1369050 Buckling spring 101 No No PS/2 Yes Gray DELL logo (new style), ULC Lexmark "Made in the USA" ?-1994-95-? Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Standard ANSI layout with Dell logo and with lighter coloured navigation legends on numpad.
1369167 Buckling spring 102 Yes No AT Yes Client logo ("CompuAdd" observed) Lexmark "Made in the USA" ?-1993-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Arabic & English legends
1369907 Buckling spring 101 Yes? Yes PS/2 Yes Gray DELL logo (new style), ULC Lexmark "Made in the USA" ?-1995-? Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Dell-branded Model M5-2.
1369986 Buckling spring 122 Yes? Yes PS/2? Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark "Made in the USA" ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Lexmark-branded 122 key Type IV Terminal Emulator keyboard. Has a lock light panel and some legends marked in blue. Photo: https://imgur.com/B6aQBaq
1370475 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1993-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1370477 Buckling spring 101 No Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1993–96 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 A March 1996 Lexmark-made model with this part number exists with the older grey badge.
1370478 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1993 Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 Model M5-1 w/miniature trackball and L/R "click" and "drag" buttons btw. navigation keys
1378160 1378162 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes [var. 1] AMBRA logo on raised trapezoid, ULC

[var. 2] None

Lexmark 1993–94 Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Same p/n's used for two sub-variants:

(1.) IBM AMBRA budget home PCs
(2.) Logoless OEM boards

1378186 Rubber dome 101 No No PS/2 Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 Only known rubber-dome Model M sold under Lexmark's name
1378192 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 White Model M13 with Trackpoint II
1378207 Buckling spring? 101? Yes ? No DIN-5 Yes Lexmark(ULC) Lexmark for IBM ?-1994-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Came with DIN to PS/2 converter. Some model's say "...for IBM" on the back despite having a Lexmark logo on the front.
1378210 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes None (blank oval, ULC) Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
1379590 Buckling spring? 74 No Yes PS/2 Yes Grey on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 Model M4-1 with trackpoint and left and right mouse buttons.
1386303 Buckling spring 102 No No Terminal DIN-5 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM 1985-1987-? IBM Corp. 1984 102-key 3161 terminal keyboard; no lock lights (locks indicated on terminal screen)
1386304 Buckling spring 101/102? Yes Yes
(no on 1989 model) 		DIN-5 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM, Lexmark ?-1985-1994? IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 No lock lights and has short coiled cable with right angled DIN connector. On some models R-Ctrl is marked as "Enter" and L-Alt marked as "Reset". A Lexmark-made 1994 model exists with square metal IBM badge un URC, with non-detachable DIN-5 plug.
1386716 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Square metal, black on silver, URC or Gray on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1986-87-? IBM Corp. 1986; IBM Corp. 1987 German QWERTZ layout
1386887 Buckling spring 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1986-? IBM Corp. 1985 122-key 3179 terminal keyboard
1388032 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes AT No Silver on square black metal, URC IBM 1985, 1986 IBM Corp. 1984 Dark grey industrial version
1388081 Buckling spring 101 Yes? Yes ? No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1985-? IBM Corp. 1984 Dark grey industrial version, IBM factory customised of part number 1388032.
1389160 Buckling spring 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1986-? IBM Corp. 1985 122-key terminal Model M with contoured Reset, Alt and Enter keys on the bottom row. Function keys marked as "PF"
1389194 Buckling spring 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1986-? IBM Corp. 1984 122-key 3179/3192 terminal keyboard with APL keycaps
1389262 Buckling spring 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM (label also says "Product of CEL TECH", 1986 model does not) 1986-1989-? IBM Corp. 1894 or 1985 122-key 3180 model 210 5250 terminal keyboard with data entry layout keycaps
1389969 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes XT, AT No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM UK 1986 IBM Corp. 1984 UK layout; no lock lights
1389979 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes AT No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1986–87 IBM Corp. 1984 Swedish layout; no lock lights
1390110 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes AT No General Electric logo, upper right IBM 1985-? IBM Corp. 1984 Black case (standard pearl keys)[33]
1390120 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes XT, AT, PS/2 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1986–87 IBM Corp. 1984 No lock lights
1390123 Buckling spring 101 Yes No DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1986-1988? IBM Corp. 1985 101-key Model M with no Lock Lights. Most keys also have non-standard legends such as Esc which says "SetUp, Attn, ExSel", L-Ctrl says "Reset/Ctrl" and "Quit", R-Ctrl says "Enter", Print Screen says "Ident, Print, SysRq", along with different legends on the nav cluster and numpad. Function keys are also dual marked F13 - F24 with some keys having a third legend on the front of the key.
1390131 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1985–88, 1991–93 IBM Corp. 1984 A 1991 model has the older square metal badge in the URC.
1390132 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1986-? IBM Corp. 1986 French AZERTY layout
1390133 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1986-87 IBM Corp. 1984 German QWERTZ layout
1390136 Buckling spring 101? Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1986-87 IBM Corp. 1984 UK layout
1390137 Buckling spring 101? Yes Yes PS/2 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1987-? IBM Corp. 1984 UK layout
1390146 Buckling spring 102 Yes? Yes PS/2 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM UK ?-1986-? IBM Corporation French AZERTY layout with no lock lights
1390148 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes XT No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1986-87 IBM Corp. 1984 German QWERTZ layout; no lock lights
1390150 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1986-? IBM Corporation Italian layout; no lock lights
1390238 Buckling spring 122 Yes No 5250 Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1989-? IBM Corp. 1984 3270-layout terminal data entry keyboard, no lock lights. Unusual for an M122 in not having an aperture for an SDL jack in the case, just an exit hole for the fixed cable.
1390572 Buckling spring 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1986-1987? IBM Corp. 1985 122-key terminal keyboard
1390636 Buckling spring 101 Yes? No RJ45 or DIN5 No Grey on oval, ULC or Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1987-1989? IBM Corp. 1985 101-key Model M with no Lock Lights. Most keys also have non-standard legends such as Esc which says "SetUp, Attn, ExSel", L-Ctrl says "Reset/Ctrl" and "Quit", R-Ctrl says "Enter", Print Screen says "Ident, Print, SysRq", along with different legends on the nav cluster and numpad. Function keys are also dual marked F13 - F24 with some keys having a third legend on the front of the key.
1390639 Buckling spring 102? Yes No XT Yes Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1987-? IBM Corp. 1985 Spanish QWERTY layout
1390653 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Silver on square black metal, URC IBM 1987–1988 IBM Corp. 1985 Dark gray Industrial version
1390670 Buckling spring 122? Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM 1987 IBM Corp. 1985 Terminal keyboard that shipped with the IBM 3162
1390702 Buckling spring 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Gray on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1987-1989-? IBM Corp. 1985 Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "Cmd" or "PF" 1 - 24
1390712 Buckling spring 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1987-? IBM Corporation 1985 Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "PF" 1 - 24
1390876 Buckling spring? 122 Yes No Terminal DIN-5 No Gray on square silver metal, URC IBM, Lexmark 1987-1995-? IBM Corp. 1985, Lexmark International 19?? Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "Cmd" 1 - 24
1390877 Buckling spring 122 Yes? No Terminal DIN-5 No Gray on square silver metal, URC IBM ?-1989-? IBM Corp. 1985 French 122-key terminal Model M with keys such as R-Ctrl marked as "Entrée" and Enter/Field Exit marked as "ZSuiv".
1390951 Buckling spring 102 Yes? No Terminal DIN-5 No Gray on square silver metal, URC IBM UK ?-1986-? IBM Corp. 1985 Danish/Finnish/Swedish? 102-key terminal Model M with keys such as R-Ctrl marked as "Reset/Quit" and Enter marked as "Field Exit", Function keys dual marked F12-F24 and terminal-like nav cluster and numpad. No Lock light panel.
1391240 Buckling spring (?) ? Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Black on square silver metal, URC, w/small T in LRC (for "Terminal"?) IBM 1987-? IBM Corp. 1984 Esc key says Esc Reset
1391401 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No
(yes 1992+) 		Grey (blue 1992+) on oval, ULC IBM, IBM de Mexico 1986–96 IBM Corp. 1984 Standard variant on which most 2nd-generation Model M's are based
1391402 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes PS/2 No
later yes? 		Grey (blue 1992?+) on oval, ULC IBM UK 1989-96-? IBM Corp. 1985 French AZERTY layout
1391403 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes (no 1994 and later) AT or PS/2 Yes (no UK pre-1992) Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK, Lexmark International 1986–97 IBM Corp./Lexmark International Inc. 1985 German QWERTZ layout
1391404 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No
(later yes) 		Gray on oval, ULC IBM UK 1986-1997-? IBM Corporation 1985 Italian QWERTY layout
1391405 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No
(yes 1996+) 		Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK 1986-1994-? IBM Corp. 1985, Lexmark International Inc. 1985 Spanish QWERTY layout
1391406 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes
(later no) 		AT or PS/2 No
(later yes) 		Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK =1985–1999 IBM United Kingdom UK 102-key
1391407 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?91-94-95-96-? IBM United Kingdom Danish/Icelandic 102-key
1391408 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM ?-1993-? IBM Corp. 1985 Hebrew 101-key
1391409 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM 1987?-94? IBM Corp. 1985/Lexmark Int. 1985 Norwegian 102-key
1391410 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK 1989?-1994-? IBM Corp. 1985 Portuguese 102-key
1391411 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1987-97-? IBM Corp. 1985 Swedish 102-key
1391412 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM UK 1987–96 IBM Corp. Swiss French/German QWERTZ layout, 102-key
1391413 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM de Mexico ?-1987-1989-? IBM Corp. 1984 Spanish 102-key
1391414 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1996-? IBM Corp. 1985 Belgian AZERTY layout
1391472 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM 1987–91 IBM Corp. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard, no numeric keypad or LLP.
1391490 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1988-1994-? IBM Corporation 1985 Arabic layout
1391506 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No
(yes 1995+) 		Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM de Mexico
Lexmark 		1990 - IBM de Mexico
?-1996 - Lexmark 		IBM Corp. 1984 or Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Spanish QWERTY layout. A 1996 Lexmark model exists with a detachable cable and the old style LLP as well as having a purple PS/2 head at the end of the cable despite predating the PC-97 standard. Image: https://imgur.com/SY82BWD
1391511 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No
(later Yes) 		Blue or Gray on oval, ULC IBM UK 1987–93 IBM Corp. 1985 Dutch 102-key
1391580 Buckling spring ? Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM 1987–88 IBM Corp. 1984 For PC-based IBM 3270 emulation (secondary terminal legends)
1392090 Buckling spring? 101? Yes ? Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1992?-? Country of Origin USA Cable attachment looks slightly different than usual. Doesn't have normal back label, could be a fake.
1392366 Buckling spring ? Yes No 6-pin AMP (terminal) No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM 1986–89 IBM Corp. 1985 For PC RT 6150 UNIX workstation, w/internal speaker for system "beeps". R Ctrl key says Action; number-pad "Enter" includes arrow.
1392464 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM 1987 IBM Corp. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP) with special legends for IBM Displaywriter system, stepped modifier caps
1392597 Buckling spring 101 ? No 8P5C (RJ-45) No Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1989-? IBM Corp. 1984 French-Canadian terminal keyboard
1392934 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM 1992 IBM Corp. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1392565 Buckling spring 122? Yes No 8P5C (RJ-45) Yes Gray on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1995 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Keyboard for terminals such as IBM 3151; graphics characters on numeric keypad; Page Up/Page Down replaced with Clear/Erase EOF; bottom row: Ctrl, Reset, [spacebar], Ctrl, Send
1392595 Buckling spring? 101 Yes No RJ45 No
(later Yes) 		Gray or Blue on oval ULC or Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM / Lexmark for IBM / Unicomp for IBM ?-1987-2001-? IBM Corp. 1984 101-key terminal layout with "Reset/Cancel" key instead of L-Ctrl and other key differences. Also no lock light indicators. A 1991 model exists with the older square IBM badge. A 2001 model exists made by Unicomp with a blue IBM logo on the LLP.
1392934 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM ?-1987-92-? IBM Corp. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1392980 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes 8P5C (RJ-45) No Gray on oval, ULC IBM 1987-? IBM Corp. 1984 This PN has been reported on two different variants, both 84-key SSKs. One was a terminal version with no LLP; extra front-printed legends on F-keys, nav. keys. The other had PC keycaps and LLP and spoke PS/2.
1393387 Buckling spring ? Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC or URC IBM ?-1989 – 1995? IBM Corporation 1985 18-key keypad for IBM Screen Reader/DOS voice-output application. 1989 model includes two drainage channels.
1393395 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes
(later no) 		PS/2 No
(later yes) 		Gray or Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK 1985-1995-? IBM Corporation 1985 Italian QWERTY layout
1393464 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No{?} Gray on oval, ULC; some have red Sabre logo instead IBM ?-1988-92-? IBM Corp. 1984 Special secondary legends for Sabre airline reservation system
1393669 Buckling spring 102 Yes (no after ????) Yes (1994+) AT or PS/2 Yes (1995+) Gray or blue on oval, ULC; or blue below LLP Lexmark UK, IBM UK / Unicomp 198?-200? Lexmark International Inc. 1985 / IBM Corp. 1985 / Unicomp 1996 Slovenian/Croatian (former YU) QWERTZ layout; with or without speaker grille
1393691 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1988-? IBM Corp. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP) version of 1393464 (Sabre airline reservation variant)
1393705 Buckling spring 101 Yes No RJ45 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1988-1991-? IBM Corp. 1984 Terminal Model M with no LLP and different key legends such as "Attn" on Esc, "Reset" and "Enter" on Left and Right Ctrl, no navigation legends on the numpad and dual marked F13 - F24 on the function keys.
1393915 Buckling spring? ? Yes Yes PS/2 (or AT?) Yes Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1988-? IBM Corp. 1984 49-key layout
1394064 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray (IBM-made) or blue (Lexmark-made) on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark ?-1989-90-? (IBM)
?-1996-? (Lexmark) 		IBM Corp. 1984;
Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 		Some front-printed secondary legends in red and green; Esc key says Escpe; red-printed Ctrl keys
1394099 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1989-1998-? (IBM UK) IBM Corporation 1985 122-key terminal emulation keyboard: Polish layout, no lock lights, Home/Rule key with arrow keys in a "plus" layout; 24 function keys; 10-key left cluster with terminal commands (Attn, Clear, Pause, ErEOF, etc.)
1394100 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1990-1992-? IBM Corp. 1985 122-key terminal keyboard
1394124 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 Yes Blue on oval - ULC, or IBM Logo on LLP (Unicomp) IBM UK, Unicomp ?-1997-2004-? Made in United Kingdom by IBM UK Limited / None on Unicomp models 122-key Arabic terminal keyboard. Unicomp models exist with this P/N made for IBM as late as November 2004.
1394177, 1394167 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No Gray or Blue on oval, ULC; or plain rectangle URC IBM UK / Unicomp 1993-1998-? (IBM), ?-2001-2002-? Unicomp IBM Corporation 1985 122-key terminal emulation keyboard: no lock lights, Arrow keys in a "plus" layout with Home/Rule key in center; 24 function keys in two rows of 12; 10-key left cluster with commands (SysRq Attn, Print, Record, Help, Play, etc.)
1394193 Buckling spring 101 Yes No RJ45
or PS/2 		No Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1996-1998-? Made in United Kingdom by IBM UK Limited 101-key terminal Model M with blanked out LLP and some different key legends. Including L-Ctrl being "Reset/Quit", Enter (ANSI) is "Field Exit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", F-keys are dual marked F13 - F24 and the numpad is in a similar style to the 122-key Model M's. Also has larger feet and a cable gutter.
1394204 Buckling spring 101 or 102 (no AltGr) Yes No RJ45 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM, IBM UK ?-1993-?
?-1999 IBM UK 		IBM Corp. 1985 102-key Terminal Model M with no lock light indicators and added tab key on the keypad. Function keys are dual marked up to F24 along with various other different key legends. This model has larger feet than normal Model M's and also features a two-way cable gutter- although, this does not apply to all models with this P/N. Images: https://imgur.com/a/LUQpf4H https://imgur.com/a/nldGCXD . A 1999 US-Made model of this also exists, image: https://imgur.com/a/UlyYD2W
1394308 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1989-? IBM Corp 1985 Typical 122-key terminal Model M.
1394312 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1991-? IBM Corporation 1985 German 122-key terminal Model M.
1394317 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No
(later yes) 		Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1990-1996-? IBM Corporation 1985 Italian 122-key terminal Model M.
1394332 Buckling spring 122 No No RJ45 Yes Blue IBM Logo on lock light-style panel Unicomp ?-2006-? None, "Assembled in the US of US and non-US components for International Business Machines Corporation" 122-key terminal keyboard similar to IBM/Lexmark-made models except for large IBM logo on what looks like an LLP above the number pad. Keycaps in Latin and Arabic script.
1394540 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM 1990–92 IBM Corp. 1984 Made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps". R Ctrl key says Ctrl/Act
1394542 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK, Lexmark UK 1991-95? IBM Corp. 1985;
Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 		German QWERTZ layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"
1394545 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM UK, Lexmark 1990-96? IBM Corp. 1985 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985 Swedish/Finnish 102-key QWERTY layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"
1394618 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No
(Lexmark yes) 		Gray (IBM) or blue (Lexmark) on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark 1989-? (IBM); ?-1994-? (Lexmark) IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985 For IBM Personal Typing System, a PS/2 Model 30 PC for word processing. Special keycaps with green secondary w.p. commands, front-printed F-keys with commands on top.
1394646 Buckling spring? 101 ? No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark International Inc. 1985 Standard 101-key Model M with Lock Light Panel. Has additional sticker on the back stating it was assembled by IBM Corporation in Armonk, NY, partially covering the Lexmark sticker.
1394946 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes
(no Unicomp model) 		AT or PS/2 No
(yes 1992+) 		Silver on black oval, ULC; later models blue on gray oval IBM, Lexmark, Unicomp 1988–96; ?-1999-? (Unicomp) IBM Corp. 1984
Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 		Most common Industrial Model M (essentially a gray 1391401). ASCII & ISO versions use same p/n.
1394950 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Silver on black oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1997-? Made in UK by IBM UK Ltd. ANSI Industrial model. 1997 model still has the speaker grill on the back and has a black connection at the end of undetachable cable. Image of back: https://imgur.com/a/adlti8R
1394957 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK 1985-? IBM Corp. 1985 Italian QWERTY, dark gray Industrial version
1394958 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Silver on black oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1998-? IBM Corp. 1985 German QWERTZ, dark gray Industrial version
1394966 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 ? Silver on black oval, ULC IBM UK 1992 IBM Corp. 1985 Swedish 102-key, dark gray Industrial version
1394421 Buckling spring 102 Yes No RJ45 No Gray or Blue on gray, ULC IBM UK ?-1990-1993-? IBM Corporation 1985 102-key terminal keyboard with no lock lights and different legends on some keycaps. Function keys are dual marked up to F24, Enter is labelled as "Field Exit", L-Alt is "Reset" and "Quit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", Esc is "SetUp/Attn", the numpad only has numerals, along with various other non-standard keycaps legends. Italian version of this P/N also exists.
1394428 Buckling spring 102 Yes ? RJ45 ? Blue on gray, ULC IBM UK ?-1993-? IBM Corporation 1985 102-key terminal keyboard with no lock lights and different legends on some keycaps. Function keys are dual marked up to F24, Enter is labelled as "Field Exit", L-Alt is "Reset" and "Quit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", Esc is "SetUp/Attn", the numpad only has numerals, along with various other keycaps legends.
1395100 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC (SSK); square Reply logo, URC (OEM), square Eagle Computers logo, URC IBM, Lexmark 1991–92 IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 This p/n used for:

• IBM Space Saving Keyboard (no number pad or LLP)
• Lexmark 101-key OEM board for Reply court reporting systems • Lexmark 101-key OEM board for Eagle Computers

1395158 Buckling spring? 101 ? No RJ45 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1997-? ? 101-key Model M with various different key legends and no Lock Light Panel. All function keys are dual marked F13 - F24, Num pad only has digits and no secondary legends, Esc is marked as Attn, L-Ctrl is marked as Reset and Cancel and ESC is where Scroll Lock usually is.
1395162 Buckling spring 101 Yes No RJ45 No
(later yes) 		Grey on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark ?-1989-1993-? Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Model M with no lock lights and with some different key caps. Scroll Lock is "-", End is "New Line", Num Lock is "Tab" and Numpad * is "Back Tab". Worth noting a 1993 model has the older grey IBM oval badge.
1395217 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?-1989-? IBM Corp. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1395240 Buckling spring 101 Yes? Yes PS/2 No Black "AV" oval, ULC IBM ?-1989-? IBM Corp. 1984 Silver text on black metal logo, Manufactured by IBM Corporation "A-B Quality"
1395249 Buckling spring 50 Yes Yes PS/2 No Blue on oval, ULC IBM / Lexmark 1990? - 1996-? IBM Corp. 1984 IBM Model 100 Functional Keypad Emulator for emulating IBM 4700 applications on IBM Personal System/2. Model M50 with 50 keys.
1395300 Buckling spring 101 No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC IBM / IBM UK 1990-95-? IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark Int Inc. 1989 Model M2; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC
1395660 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No
(later yes) 		Gray (Blue on oval 1992+) on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark, Unicomp ?-1989-1994-?; ?-2002-? (Unicomp?) IBM Corp. 1985 / Lexmark Int'l 1985 122-key terminal keyboard with R-Ctrl being labeled "Enter" and the return/enter key labeled "Field Exit". A 2002 model exists stating "Product of I.B.M. Corp." with no mention of Unicomp, but does say "Made in USA".
1395665 Buckling spring 101 Yes No RJ45 Yes Gray or Blue on oval, ULC IBM ?-1991-1993-? IBM Corp. 1985 101 key terminal-like Model M with larger feet and cable gutter on the back. Function keys dual marked F13 - F24. No LLP.
1395674 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No
(yes 1995) 		Gray on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark 1991-94 (IBM); 1995 (Lexmark) IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 101-key terminal emulator (no LLP; special legends on F-keys, number pad; R Ctrl says Enter)
1395682 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Silver on black oval, ULC IBM 1993–1994 IBM Corp. 1984 Dark gray Industrial Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP); blue keys for F1-F2, terminal paging and cursor movement. Image: https://imgur.com/a/pVwK2V3
1395706 Buckling spring ? No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC IBM UK ?-1993-? IBM Corp 1989 UK Model M2
1395709 Buckling spring? 102? No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC IBM UK ?-1993-? IBM Corp 1989 Dutch Model M2
1395712 Buckling spring 102? No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC IBM UK ?-1990-? IBM Corp 1989 Italian Model M2
1395720 Buckling spring 102 No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC IBM UK ?-1995-? Lexmark Int Inc. 1989 Italian Model M2. Left and Right Ctrl is written as "Control" and L-Alt is in green which is unusual for a model made this late (1995).
1396790 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes
(no 1991) 		Gray, or blue (1992+) on oval, ULC IBM ?-1991-1995-? IBM Corp. 1985 Made in UK by IBM; North American layout, a 1995 model exists with a fixed non-coiled cable but still attached at the older location.
1397000 Buckling spring 122 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes (post-1992) Gray or Blue on oval, ULC IBM / Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1988-1993-? IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 122-key terminal emulation keyboard: Home/Rule key with arrow keys in a "plus" layout; 24 function keys; 10-key left cluster with terminal commands (Attn, Clear, Pause, ErEOF, etc.). Some models with this P/N exist with the lock light panel present - secondary legends are blue on the version with the LLP.
1397451 Buckling Rubber Sleeve 84 No Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1996-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Model M4 with thick grey coiled detachable SDL-PS/2 cable. Alt keys and SysRq legends are in green like earlier Model M's.
1397711 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Dell logo ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Arabic Dell branded 102-key Model M, Tab, Enter and Backspace all only have text as legends, no arrow symbols.
1397771 Buckling spring 101 ? No PS/2 Yes CompuAdd, URC Lexmark (for IBM) 1993 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 For OEM CompuAdd PCs; only Model M made with large L-shaped Enter and 1u Backspace
1397901 ? ? No Yes PS/2 Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?–1994-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc 1984 Lexmark branded Model M4 with thick detachable cable. No mouse buttons.
1397956 Buckling spring 101 Yes No RJ45 Yes Gray on oval, ULC IBM ?–1993-? IBM Corp. 1984 101 key terminal keyboard with many additional legends on keycaps. Esc key marked as ESC, L-Alt marked as Reset, R-Ctrl marked as Send and most keys in the nav cluster marked differently. Also no lock lights.
1397961 Buckling spring 84? Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?–1993-1994 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1397979 Buckling spring 122 Yes No DIN-5 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM ?–1993-? IBM Corp. 1985 122 key Model M with function keys marked as "cmd" 1 - 24.
1397003 Buckling spring 122 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1993-99? IBM Corp. 1985 German QWERTZ layout; 122-key terminal made in UK by IBM
1397135 Buckling spring 101 ? Yes PS/2 No None Lexmark 1995 None Extra legends (blue) for WordPerfect word-processing program
1397599 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes (1992+) Gray, or blue (1993+) on oval, ULC IBM 1991–1995 IBM Corp. 1984 Similar to 1391401 w/metal stabilizer bars on number pad + and Enter keys
1397651 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray DELL logo (old style), ULC Lexmark 1991–92 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 (At least one example has also been seen with Honeywell logo)
1397661 Buckling spring 101 No
(some) 		Yes PS/2 Yes Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM ?-1992-94-? IBM Corp. 1984 1391401-based variant, usually has one-piece buttons.
1397681 Buckling spring 84 No? Yes PS/2 (or AT?) Yes Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM ?-1991-93-? IBM Corp. 1984 Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1397721 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 or DIN-5 Yes (1992) Gray WANG logo in clear oval, ULC IBM 1991–92 IBM Corp. 1984 Produced during IBM/WANG partnership; most presumed destroyed by WANG
1397735 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No None (blank oval, LC) IBM ?-1992-1994-? IBM Corp. 1984 US 101-key; only IBM-made M variant without logo, one example is dated August 5, 1994 but has the pre-Lexmark style label and only mentions IBM. Also has multi-coloured legends as seen on earlier Model M's. Box says "Ship No: 1397730"
1398155 Buckling spring? 101 ? ? PS/2 ? Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1996 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Model M5-1 w/miniature trackball and L/R "click" and "drag" button navigation keys. A 1996 model has the older dark LLP and has green SysRq and R-Alt key.
1398600 1398601 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes AT or PS/2 Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1992-94-? Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984 Only std. Model M's sold under Lexmark name
1398609 Buckling spring 101 ? Yes PS/2 Yes None Lexmark ?-1992-? Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984 No logo indentation; apparently for OEMs to add logo stickers
1399046 Buckling spring 102? Yes Yes PS/2 No Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1992-? IBM Corporation 1985 Greek layout
1399073 Buckling spring 102? No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC IBM UK ?-1992-? IBM Corp 1988 Model M2, Slovenian QWERTZ layout
1399338 Buckling spring 122 Yes No RJ45 No Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM ?-1987-? IBM Corp 1985 122-Key Model M with contoured modifier keys on the bottom row similar to the Model F 122. Labeled: "Reset/DvCnl, Alt, Alt, Enter"
1399361 Buckling spring? 102 No No PS/2 No Square on Lock Light Panel, URC IBM UK ?-1994-? Lexmark Int Inc. 1989 Russian Model M2 with the Russian characters in the top left position on the keycaps in grey and the Latin characters in the bottom right corner in a smaller black typeface. Lock Light Panel and all other keys are in English.
1399570 Buckling spring 102 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1995-? IBM Corp. 1985 Czech QWERTZ layout
1399571 Buckling spring 102 Yes? No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1994-1995-? IBM Corporation 1985 Slovak QWERTZ layout. Most symbol keys deviate from usual layout, all legends in English.
1399580 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes AT Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1993-? Lexmark Int'l Inc 1985 Polish QWERTZ layout
1399625 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark, IBM UK ?-1992-1994-? Lexmark International Inc. 1985 or IBM Corporation 1985 Terminal keyboard; no lock lights
1399912 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984 Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
13H6689 Buckling spring 89 No No PS/2 No IBM, Options by IBM, ULC Lexmark ?-1994-1995-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 Lexmark-made Model M15 Adjustable Keyboard, although label just says "Manufactured by Lexmark".
13H6705 Buckling spring 101 No No PS/2 Yes Silver on oval, ULC Lexmark, Maxi Switch 1994–98 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984, or None (Maxi Switch models) The only black IBM Model M; trackpoint, with keyboard/mouse connectors
1403975 Buckling spring 102 No No PS/2 Yes None (blank rectangle, ULC) Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Spanish QWERTY layout
1403380 Buckling spring 101 Yes No AT-keyboard DE9-TrackPoint Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 White Model M13 with Trackpoint II
1404901 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 White Model M13 with Trackpoint II
2010325 Buckling spring 102 Yes ? No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo, LLP Unicomp ?-2002-? None Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP. Portuguese layout. Product is named "Classic Trackball".
2003809
2054858
 Buckling spring 101 No No PS/2 Yes White GE/Marquette logo on dark gray rectangle, ULC Unicomp 2006-2007 (2003809)
?-2013 (2054858) 		None ("Manufactured in USA for G.E. Medical Systems") For GE/Marquette medical imaging systems. Green and red sublegends on alphanumeric keys; alternate legends on F-keys and number pad. 12 number pad keys are bright yellow; some have red Emerg Save key at F12. Tech-support info panel applied above LLP or F-keys.
20L2532 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes None (blank rectangle, ULC) Unicomp 2002–2005-? None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM") Usually has some custom legends / sub-legends; some seen with colored key caps.
33G3945 Buckling spring? 102 No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC IBM UK ?-1993-? IBM Corp. 1989 French Model M2 with lighter legends on the keycaps on the navigation text of the numpad.
41G3576 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 No Gray on black oval, ULC IBM ?–1992-1996–? IBM Corp. 1984 Industrial Model M. Observed on repurposed p/n 1394618
41G3600 Buckling spring 84 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Silver on black oval, URC Lexmark ?–1995 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Dark grey industrial version of Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
42H0468 Buckling spring 101 No No RJ45 No Blue on square, URC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark International Inc. 1984? Model M2 that came with IBM 3153 Terminal. Has some different key legends such as "Jump" and "Send Line" to the right of the Num Lock key. More details: http://sandy55.fc2web.com/keyboard/42h0468.html
42H1292 Buckling spring 101 Yes
(later no) 		No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC, LLP (2003) Lexmark, IBM UK, Unicomp 1995-96 (Lexmark), 1995-99 (IBM UK), ?-2003-? (Unicomp) Lexmark International Inc. 1984 / none (IBM UK) One of the final Lexmark-made part numbers. A 2003 model made by Unicomp for IBM also exists with the IBM logo on the lock light panel in the usual Unicomp lock light panel style.
42H1292U Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval ULC, None - blank rectangle ULC Unicomp 1996- Unicomp, Inc. 1984 Optional AT/DIN adapter. Still being made as of 2007 with standard Unicomp style LLP.
51G8572 Buckling spring 101? Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Gray or blue on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark, IBM UK 1992–97 IBM Corp. 1984, Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"; R Ctrl key says Ctrl/Act
52G9658 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes (Later no) PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark ?-1993-? IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Still retained green legends on Alt keys and two-coloured numpad legends.
52G9700 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1993–99 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
58.003 Buckling spring? 122 Yes ? No PS/2 Yes IO logo, URC Unicomp ?-2004-2008-? None, 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on lock light-shaped panel in the upper right corner.
58.066 Buckling spring? 122 Yes No PS/2 Yes None Unicomp ?-2015-? None, Made in USA 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on sticker on back of keyboard. Main body is black (including key stems) with white keycaps.
58.069 Rubber Dome 122 No No PS/2 Yes None Unicomp ?-2012-? None Black 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on back sticker. Has normal Unicomp style LLP.
59G7980–59G7981 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes AT Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1993 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
59G9757 Buckling spring? 101 Yes? Yes DIN-5/RS232 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1993-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Model M5-2. Has track ball and buttons above lock light indicators. Lexmark label on the back looks very similar to IBM's style of label, not the usual Lexmark style, although there is no mention of IBM on it.
60G0817 Rubber dome 101 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval in white rectangle, ULC IBM ?-1994-1995 Lexmark Intl. Inc. 1984 Model M2 w/full-size (extended) case, codenamed "Lion "; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC. Normal Model M2 IBM logo on LLP blanked out.
60G3507 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on square, URC Lexmark? ? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984? Not much info known about this PN. See http://sandy55.fc2web.com/keyboard/42h0468.html
60G3571 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark ?-1993-1994-? IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program.
60G3572 Buckling spring? 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark ?-1993-? Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Model M5-2. Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program. Has track ball and buttons above lock light indicators.
61G3974 Buckling spring 103 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM, Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Brazilian ABNT2 layout; 104 keys; small stepped right shift key[34][35]
70G8638 Rubber dome 101 No No PS/2 Yes Gray or blue on oval (Lexmark) or OEM logo, ULC Lexmark ?-1993-1994-? Lexmark International. Inc. 1984 Silkscreen-printed keycaps. One model from 1993 is branded "GTSI DeskTop" in the top left corner.
71G4617 Rubber dome 102 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1994-1996-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 Standard 102-key layout with Arabic/English legends.
71G4621 Rubber dome 102 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1996-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Danish QWERTY layout
71G4622 Rubber dome 102 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Dutch QWERTY layout, 1378705, EC1391461
71G4623 Rubber dome 102 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 Finnish/Swedish QWERTY layout, 1378706, EC1387530
71G4624 Rubber dome? 102 No? No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 French AZERTY layout, with all legends and Num Lock Lights indicators in French.
71G4625 Rubber dome 102 No No PS/2 Yes Gray on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1993-96-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 German QWERTZ layout
71G4627 Rubber dome 101? No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 Hebrew sub-legends
71G4628 Rubber dome 102 No
? 		No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC IBM UK ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 Hungarian variation of the Model M but all text is in English including navigation keys and text on LLP.
71G4630 Rubber dome 102? No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Italian QWERTY layout
71G4635 Rubber dome 102 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. Russian QWERTY layout
71G4638 Rubber dome 102 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark (for IBM) ?-1993-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Spanish QWERTY layout
71G4643 Rubber dome 102 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark, IBM UK ?-1993-1996-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984/1985 Standard UK 102-key layout
71G4644 Rubber dome 101 No No PS/2, RJ45 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1993-1996 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 1996 RJ45 model exists with the old style LLP.
71G6120 Rubber dome 101 No No PS/2 No "GTSI DeskTop", ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Model M2 w/full-size (extended) case. GTSI DeskTop branding on outer case, normal Model M2 IBM logo on LLP blanked out. Does have IBM logo at the end of the cable.
71U4623 1387530 1378706 EC Rubber dome 102 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1985 Swedish QWERTY layout
73G4614 Rubber dome? 101 No No PS/2 No Blue on square, URC Lexmark ?-1994-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Standard ANSI Model M2
1387526 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2, AT No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM UK ?-1984-86-? IBM CORPORATION Danish QWERTY layout
1390137 Buckling spring 102 Yes Yes PS/2, AT No Black on square silver metal, URC IBM UK ?-1986-87-? IBM CORPORATION Danish QWERTY layout
8126582 Buckling spring 101/102? No No PS/2 No Black Advent logo URC IBM UK ?-1993-? Lexmark Int Inc. 1989 Model M2 with "Advent" branding on Lock Light Panel. Lock Lights are also visually different compared to normal M2 models.
8131276 Buckling spring 101 No No RJ25 Yes Blue on square, URC IBM UK ?-1997 IBM Corp.
8184692 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Gray on oval, ULC ("IBM Soft Touch Keyboard") Lexmark 1994 - 1995 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Soft Touch Keyboard with greased springs (not many produced)
84G2525 Buckling Rubber Sleeve 74 Yes Yes PS/2 No Blue on black oval Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Black Model M4-1 Compact Trackpoint Keyboard with detachable SDL cable and 2 PS/2 cable ends. Has LLP in URC.
84H8503 Rubber Dome/Buckling Rubber Sleeve? 84 No Yes PS/2 No Gray on oval, ULC (Text and badge gray, lettering extrudes) Key Tronic, Unicomp ?-1996-1998-? None, Made for IBM by Key Tronic or Mfg by Unicomp for IBM Model M4-1 Compact Trackpoint Keyboard
84H8525 Rubber Dome/Buckling Rubber Sleeve? 18 No Yes PS/2 Yes? None Unicomp ?-1998-? None, Mfg by Unicomp for IBM Model M4-1 standalone Numpad, images: https://imgur.com/a/M8KEe9K
82G2383 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1993–99 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
82G2384 Buckling spring 102 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Spanish (ISO layout)
82G2385 Buckling spring 102 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on gray oval, ULC Lexmark, Unicomp ?-1995-1999-? Lexmark International Inc. 1984
None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM") 		French (ISO layout)
82G3281 Buckling spring 101 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on gray oval, ULC Lexmark 1994–95 Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 White Model M13 w/trackpoint, two connectors for keyboard and mouse
82G3283 Buckling spring? 102? No ? No PS/2 Yes Blue on gray oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 White Spanish Model M13 w/trackpoint, two connectors for keyboard and mouse
82G3295 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on gray oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1995-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Standard 101-key Model M
88G3936 Buckling spring 104 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes IBM Grey on oval, ULC Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Brazilian ABNT2 layout; 104 keys; small stepped right shift key.[36]
92G7453 92G7454 Buckling spring 101 No No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1995-1996-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program
92G7453 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Manufactured for IBM by Lexmark ?-1994-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program. A 1994 model exists with the older style thick detachable grey coiled cable.
92G7455, 92G9757 Buckling spring 101 Yes Yes PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark 1993–95 Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
92G7461 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Lexmark, later Maxi Switch ?-1995-1997-? Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984 White Model M13 with Trackpoint II; optional mouse port
92G7481 Buckling spring? 101 Yes ? No PS/2 Yes Blue on oval, ULC Maxi Switch ?-1997-? None, Manufactured for IBM by Maxi Switch White ANSI Model M13 with black cable and older style lock light panel.
96U1114 Rubber dome 101? Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-2000-? None Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP. Product is named "Classic Trackball".
AC40956 Buckling spring? 122 Yes No PS/2 Yes None, blank panel in ULC Unicomp ?-2018-? None, "Made in USA" Black YESboard® 122-key Model M with Affirmative logo on Lock Light Panel. Designed for use with iSeries, AS/400.
CPC0412 Buckling spring? 101 Yes? No PS/2 Yes None, blank panel in ULC Unicomp ?-2015-? None, "Made in USA" Standard ANSI Model M with some secondary blue legends on some keys, for example the Enter key is dual marked with "Field Exit" in blue as is the R-Ctrl with "Enter". Function keys also are dual marked F13-F24.
KBPC122-5250U Buckling spring? 122 Yes? No USB Yes None, blank panel in ULC Unicomp ?-2019-? None, "Made in USA" Black 122-key Model M with blue and black legends on keycaps. Has "TwinData" logo on back label.
UB40416 Buckling spring 101 Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 101-key, black w/light gray keys
UB4041A Buckling spring 101 Yes No USB Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 101-key, black w/light gray keys
UB40446 Buckling spring 104 Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key, black w/light gray keys
UB4044A Buckling spring 104 Yes No USB Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key, black w/light gray keys
UB40P36 Buckling spring 103 Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys
UB40P3A Buckling spring 103 Yes No USB Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys
UB40P46 Buckling spring 104 Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UB40P4A Buckling spring 104 Yes No USB Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UB40R46 Buckling spring 104 No No PS/2 Yes ? Unicomp ? Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key
UB4ZPHA Buckling spring 104 Yes No USB No Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black with light/dark beige keys, for Apple Mac OS
UNI041A
UNI0416 		Buckling spring 101 Yes No USB Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-2012–Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 101-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UNI0446 Buckling spring 104 Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UNI044A Buckling spring 104 Yes No USB Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys. Newer models have no Unicomp logo.
UNI0476 Buckling spring 101 Yes? No PS/2 Yes None, rectangle blank ULC Unicomp ?-2019-? None, Made in USA 101-key Model M5-2 with purple trackball on the URC above the LLP. Non-detachable cable has 2 PS/2 connections.
UNI0852 Buckling spring 122 Yes? No PS/2 Yes None, rectangle blank ULC Unicomp ?-2000-? None, Made in USA Standard 122-key Model M made by Unicomp with cable gutter, larger feet and non-detachable coiled cable.
UNI0P46 Buckling spring 104 Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UNI0T56 Buckling spring 122 No No PS/2 Yes None (blank rectangle, ULC) Unicomp ?-2003-? ? 122-key, for PC/5250 emulators; produces standard 101-key scancodes mapped to standard keys with modifiers (e.g. F24 appears to the PC as Shift+F12)
UNIZPHA Buckling spring 104 Yes No USB No Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-2014–Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige with light/dark beige keys, for Apple Mac OS
UNZ2416 Buckling spring 101 No No PS/2 Yes White GE/Marquette logo on dark gray rectangle, ULC; Unicomp logo on LED panel Unicomp ?-2002-? None For GE/Marquette medical imaging systems; features similar to 2003809
UW40P4A Buckling spring 104 Yes No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys
UW4ZP4A Buckling spring 104 Yes No USB No Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-Present Unicomp, Inc. 1984 104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys, for Apple Mac OS
XR4R4G6 Buckling spring 101? ? No PS/2 Yes Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp ?-2008-? None Black (only?) trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)
unknown, can't read label Buckling spring? ? Yes? Yes PS/2 No Black on square gray metal, URC IBM UK? ?-1987?-? IBM Corporation English and Arabic layout. Some keys are different such as Page Up and Page which have arrows, Insert and Delete which have 122-terminal like keycaps and the backspace and enter keys read "Backspace" and "New Line" with no arrows on them. Tab, Caps Lock, Shift (L&R) and Left Ctrl all have secondary legends on the front of the keys.
UT40U4A Buckling spring 104 No No USB No Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp 2020–Present None; "Made in USA" The Unicomp "New Model M" made with new tooling. Black case; options for white, gray, or white and gray keys.
UB40E7A Buckling spring 87 No Yes USB No None Unicomp 2020–Present None; "Made in USA" The Unicomp "Mini-M" made with new tooling. Black case; options for gray or white and gray keys.

Note: Manufacture dates are approximate.

[edit]
  • 1995 IBM Model M (P/N 1391403) (German)
    1995 IBM Model M (P/N 1391403) (German)
  • 1994 IBM Model M (P/N 1394542) label
    1994 IBM Model M (P/N 1394542) label
  • 1987 IBM Model M Space Saving Keyboard P/N 1391472 (no numpad) with SDL to USB adapter
    1987 IBM Model M Space Saving Keyboard P/N 1391472 (no numpad) with SDL to USB adapter
  • 2012 Unicomp Classic 104 (P/N UNI044A)
    2012 Unicomp Classic 104 (P/N UNI044A)
  • IBM Model M keyboard, part number 1390572
    IBM Model M keyboard, part number 1390572
  • IBM Model M keyboard, part number 1394100
    IBM Model M keyboard, part number 1394100
  • Unicomp classic 101
    Unicomp classic 101

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Wilkinson-Weber, Clare M.; DeNicola, Alicia Ory (2020-05-26). Critical Craft: Technology, Globalization, and Capitalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-18177-7.
  2. ^ a b c Robertson, Adi (2014-10-07). "King of click: the story of the greatest keyboard ever made". The Verge. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  3. ^ Fitzpatrick, Jason (2008-10-06). "The Best Keyboard You've Ever Typed On". Lifehacker. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  4. ^ Edwards, Benj (2008-07-08). "Inside the World's Greatest Keyboard". PC World. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  5. ^ Edwards, Benj (2008-07-12). "The world's best keyboard, and why it's so great". UK: PC Advisor. Archived from the original on 2015-01-26. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  6. ^ "IBM USB upgrade". zevv.nl. Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  7. ^ "IBM Model M PS/2 keyboard to USB conversion". dntruong's Arduino blog. 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  8. ^ Kaste, Martin (January 30, 2009). "Old-School Keyboard Makes Comeback of Sorts". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2009-02-02..
  9. ^ Wayner, Peter (2022-07-11). "12 examples of old tech that never dies". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  10. ^ Edwards, Ben J (2020-04-15). "Why I Still Use a 34-Year-Old IBM Model M Keyboard". Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  11. ^ "IBM Enhanced Keyboard (Deskthority)". Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  12. ^ "Lexmark celebrates history of excellence, innovation at 20-year anniversary". PR Newswire. March 27, 2011. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  13. ^ "Customs Ruling HQ 544887". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. October 2, 1992. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  14. ^ "IBM Archives: 1990s". IBM. 23 January 2003. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  15. ^ Lewis, Peter H. (December 22, 1991). "The Executive Computer; Can IBM Learn From a Unit It Freed?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  16. ^ Levine, Bernard (1991-12-16). "Keyboard vendors punched on prices". Electronic News. Archived from the original on 2011-11-12. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  17. ^ "Lexmark International Reports Best Year Ever Since Independent of IBM". Business Wire. December 12, 1994. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  18. ^ "Lexmark International Group 1996 annual report, SEC Form 10-K". Advameg. March 24, 1997. Retrieved 2014-10-12.
  19. ^ Goldsberry, Clare (December 4, 1995). "Lexmark exits keyboards, targets printers: firm to outsource more molding". Plastics News. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  20. ^ Goldsberry, Clare (December 11, 1995). "Maxi Switch obtains rights to keyboards". Plastics News. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  21. ^ "Model M Troubleshooting FAQ". Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  22. ^ Reece Bithrey (2021-08-03). "Unicomp New Model M review". pcgamer. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  23. ^ Porter, Jon (2021-04-07). "Unicomp New Model M review: back to brilliant basics". The Verge. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  24. ^ "IBM Model M2 review". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  25. ^ "IBM Enhanced Keyboard - Deskthority wiki". deskthority.net. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  26. ^ US patent 4528431, Edwin T. Coleman III, "Rocking switch actuator for a low force membrane contact sheet", issued 1985-07-09 
  27. ^ Wain, Sarah (2019-12-30). "How Technology Has Changed In The Last 20 Years". MyMemory Blog. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  28. ^ SharktasticA. "IBM buckling spring | Shark's Wiki". Admiral Shark's Keyboards. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
  29. ^ Reilly, Doug (May 4, 2005). "My Clickety IBM Keyboard – RIP". Doug Reilly's Weblog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2006-02-17. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  30. ^ Cramer, Ryan (2008-05-05). "IBM Model-M Keyboard". Ryan Cramer Design. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  31. ^ "Tactile Keyboard FAQ". Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  32. ^ "Unicomp". Admiral Shark's Keyboards. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  33. ^ "Mandolin Crystal Model M confirmation?". Geekhack. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  34. ^ "Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 61G3974 S/N 1029912". Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  35. ^ "Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 61G3974 S/N 1023746". Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  36. ^ "Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 88G3936 S/N 1000325". Retrieved 2022-09-06.
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