Aclistomycter: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Extinct genus of mammals}} |
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{{Taxobox |
{{Automatic Taxobox |
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| name = ''Aclistomycter'' |
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| image = |
| image = |
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|image_caption= |
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| fossil_range = {{Fossil range| |
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|37|34}} Late [[Eocene]] |
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| taxon = Aclistomycter |
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| authority = Wilson 1971 |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| parent_authority = Lander 1998 |
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| classis = [[Mammal]]ia |
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| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] |
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| subordo = [[Tylopoda]] |
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| familia = †[[Merycoidodontidae]] |
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| genus = '''''Aclistomycter''''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
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* '' |
* ''Aclistomycter middletoni'' Wilson 1971 |
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⚫ | '''''Aclistomycter''''' is an extinct [[genus]] of [[oreodont]] during the early [[Chadronian]] subepoch |
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⚫ | '''''Aclistomycter''''' is an extinct [[genus]] of [[oreodont]]. It lived during the early [[Chadronian]] subepoch 37.2—33.9 [[Annum|mya]], existing for approximately {{Mya|37-34|million years}}.<ref>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42489 ''Aclistomycter'' at fossilworks]</ref> from the Chambers Tuff Formation near Adobe Springs in Presidio County, Texas. |
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⚫ | ''Aclistomycter'' was a very small [[herbivore|herbivorous]] [[artiodactyl]] with a short face, small, but tusk-like [[canine teeth]]. |
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==Diagnosis== |
==Diagnosis== |
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The type specimen consists of a skull and jaws. |
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Generic characters assigned by Wilson (1970): |
Generic characters assigned by Wilson (1970): |
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* Bullae thought to be inflated (though the bullae are not exposed in the figures of the type specimen illustrated by Wilson). |
* Bullae thought to be inflated (though the bullae are not exposed in the figures of the type specimen illustrated by Wilson). |
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==Taxonomy== |
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''Aclistomycter'' was named and assigned to Merycoidodontidae and the Merycoidodontinae by Wilson (1971). But Lander (1998) erected a new subfamily for it, the Aclistomycterinae. <ref>J. A. Wilson. 1971. Early Tertiary vertebrate faunas, Vieja Group. Trans-Pecos Texas: Agriochoeridae and Merycoidodontidae. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin</ref><ref>B. Lander. 1998. Oreodontoidea. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America 402-425</ref> Wilson recognized it was more primitive than ''Leptauchenia'' and Lander placed it as more derived than the bathygenines but basal to leptaucheniines and other more derived merycoidodontids. |
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==Morphology== |
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A single specimen was examined by M. Mendoza for [[body mass]] and estimated to have a weight of 87.9 kg (193.7 lbs). <ref>M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. 2006. Estimating the body mass of extinct ungulates: a study on the use of multiple regression. Journal of Zoology</ref> |
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==Resources== |
==Resources== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q4674330}} |
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[[Category:Eocene mammals of North America]] |
[[Category:Eocene mammals of North America]] |
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[[Category:Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera]] |
Latest revision as of 06:15, 18 November 2024
Aclistomycter Temporal range: Eocene
Late | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Artiodactyla |
Family: | †Merycoidodontidae |
Subfamily: | †Aclistomycterinae Lander 1998 |
Genus: | †Aclistomycter Wilson 1971 |
Species | |
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Aclistomycter is an extinct genus of oreodont. It lived during the early Chadronian subepoch 37.2—33.9 mya, existing for approximately 3 million years.[1] from the Chambers Tuff Formation near Adobe Springs in Presidio County, Texas.
Aclistomycter was a very small herbivorous artiodactyl with a short face, small, but tusk-like canine teeth.[citation needed]
Diagnosis
[edit]The type specimen consists of a skull and jaws.
Generic characters assigned by Wilson (1970):
- Medium small merycoidodontid with very large and deep, probably perforated, antorbital fossae.
- Brachycephalic.
- Posterior part of skull extended.
- Molar teeth with thick enamel and deep fossettes.
- Posterior base of zygomatic processes wide, making the skull broad posteriorly.
- Bullae thought to be inflated (though the bullae are not exposed in the figures of the type specimen illustrated by Wilson).