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{{Short description|Soviet and Russian playwright and writer}}
{{Eastern Slavic name|Israilevich|Ofshtein}}
{{family name hatnote|Israilevich|Gorin|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Grigori Gorin
| image = Grigori Gorin.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Gorin in 1988
| native_name = {{lang|ru|{{nobold|Григо́рий Изра́илевич Го́рин}}}}
| birth_name =
| birth_date ={{Birth date|df=yes|1940|3|12}}
| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[RSFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2000|6|15|1940|3|12}}
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]
| height =
| other_names =
| alma_mater = [[First Moscow State Medical University]]
| nationality = [[Jewish people|Jewish]]
| citizenship = [[Soviet nationality law|Soviet]], [[Russian nationality law|Russian]]
| occupation = Poet, writer
| resting_place = [[Vagankovo Cemetery]]
| known =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| movement =
| title =
| spouse =
| children =
| awards =
| website =
| signature =
}}
'''Grigori Israilevich Gorin''' ({{langx|ru|Григо́рий Изра́илевич Го́рин}}, born ''Ofshtein'' ({{langx|ru|Офштейн}}); March 12, 1940, [[Moscow]] — June 15, 2000, Moscow) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n [[playwright]] and writer of [[Jews in the Soviet Union|Jewish]] descent.


Gorin is particularly credited with scripts for several plays and films,<ref>mostly those by [[Mark Zakharov]] and [[Eldar Ryazanov]].</ref> which are regarded as important element of cultural reaction to the [[Era of Stagnation]] and [[perestroika]] in Soviet history.
'''Grigoriy Gorin''' ({{lang-ru|Григо́рий Го́рин}}), real name '''Grigoriy Israilevich Ofshtein''' ({{lang-ru|Григо́рий Изра́илевич Офштейн}}; March 12, 1940, [[Moscow]] — June 15, 2000, Moscow) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]/[[Russia]]n [[playwright]] and writer of [[Jews in the Soviet Union|Jewish]] descent.

Gorin is particularly credited with scripts for several plays and films,<ref>mostly those by [[Mark Zakharov]] and [[Eldar Ryazanov]].</ref> which are regarded as important element of cultural reaction to the [[Era of Stagnation]] and [[perestroyka]] in Soviet history.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Gorin was born in Moscow to a Ukrainian Jewish family of [[Soviet Army]] officer father hailed from [[Podolia]]n [[Volochysk]] and doctor mother. After graduation from the [[First Moscow State Medical University|Sechenov 1st Moscow Medical Institute]] in 1963, Gorin worked as an [[ambulance]] doctor for some time (his mother spent her medical career on similar position).
{{expand section|date=April 2013}}
Gorin was born in Moscow to a Jewish family of [[Soviet Army]] officer father and doctor mother. After graduation from the Sechenov 1st Moscow Medical Institute in 1963, Gorin worked as a [[ambulance]] doctor for some time (his mother spent her medical career on similar position).


He was involved in amateur playwriting from his student years. First, with the sketches for the students' local [[KVN|KVN network club]]. Gorin started publishing his satirical articles and sketches since 1960th, finally choosing writing as the professional career. He worked as a Chief of Humor Department in ''[[Yunost]]'' magazine, using ''Galka Galkina'' [[pseudonym]].
He was involved in amateur playwriting during his student years. First, with the sketches for the students' local [[KVN|KVN network club]]. Gorin started publishing his satirical articles and sketches since 1960th, finally choosing writing as the professional career. He worked as a Chief of Humor Department in ''[[Yunost]]'' magazine, using ''Galka Galkina'' [[pen name]].


In 1966, first book was published - ''Four under one cover'' (co-authored).
In 1966, first book was published ''Four Under One Cover'' (co-authored).


In 1978 — 1990 Gorin was a regular participant in the ''[[Vokrug Smekha]]'' (''Around Laughter''), the popular TV program.
In 1978 — 1990 Gorin was a regular participant in the ''[[Vokrug Smekha]]'' (''Around Laughter''), the popular TV program.


He died suddenly at home in Moscow on the night of June 15, 2000, at the age of 61 from a massive heart attack and was buried at the [[Vagankovo Cemetery]].
===Selected works===



==Dramaturgy==
==Dramaturgy==
===Selected works===
* ''Til'', 1970 — loosely based on [[Till Eulenspiegel]] and other [[Middle Low German|national]] [[folklore]]
* ''Til'', 1970 — loosely based on [[Till Eulenspiegel]] and other [[Middle Low German|national]] [[folklore]]
* ''Forget [[Herostratus]]!'' - tragic comedy, 1972
* ''Forget [[Herostratus]]!'' tragic comedy, 1972
* ''The Very Truthful'', 1974 - about [[Baron Munchausen]]
* ''The Very Truthful'', 1974 about [[Baron Munchausen]]
* ''The House That Swift Built'', 1980
* ''The House That Swift Built'', 1980
* ''Phenomenons'', 1984
* ''Phenomenons'', 1984
* ''Good Bye, Compere!'', 1985
* ''Good Bye, Compere!'', 1985
* ''Domestic Cat of Average Downiness'', 1989 - co-authorship with [[Vladimir Voynovich]]
* ''Domestic Cat of Average Downiness'', 1989 co-authorship with [[Vladimir Voynovich]]
* ''Memorial prayer'', 1989 theatrical, 1993 televised version - loosely based on a [[Sholem Aleichem]] work
* ''Memorial prayer'', 1989 theatrical, 1993 televised version - loosely based on a [[Sholem Aleichem]] work
* ''Kean IV'', 1991 — loosely based on [[Edmund Kean]]'s biography
* ''Kean IV'', 1991 — loosely based on [[Edmund Kean]]'s biography
* ''Plague on both your houses!'', 1994 — a loose sequel to ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
* ''Plague on Both Your Houses!'', 1994 — a loose sequel to ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
* ''Royal games'', 1995
* ''Royal Games'', 1995
* ''Luckyman-Unluckyman'' (''Schastlivtsev-Neschastlivtsev''), 1997
* ''Luckyman-Unluckyman'' (''Schastlivtsev-Neschastlivtsev''), 1997
* ''Balakirev The Buffoon'', 1999 theatrical, [[Balakirev the Buffoon|2002 televised version]]
* ''Balakirev The Buffoon'', 1999 theatrical, [[Balakirev the Buffoon|2002 televised version]]


==Screenplays==
==Screenplays==
* [[To Kill a Dragon]], 1988
* ''[[To Kill a Dragon]]'', 1988
* [[My Tenderly Loved Detective]], 1986 (post-modernist comedy based on the [[Adventures of Sherlock Holmes]])
* ''[[My Tenderly Loved Detective]]'', 1986 (post-modernist comedy based on the [[Adventures of Sherlock Holmes]])
* [[Formula of Love]], 1984
* ''[[Formula of Love]]'', 1984
* [[The House That Swift Built]], 1983
* ''[[The House That Swift Built]]'', 1983
* [[Say a Word for the Poor Hussar]], 1980
* ''[[Say a Word for the Poor Hussar]]'', 1980
* [[Naked Kurentsov]], 1980
* ''[[Naked Kurentsov]]'', 1980
* [[Case on a Factory No. 6]], 1980
* ''[[Case on a Factory No. 6]]'', 1980
* [[That Very Munchausen]], 1979
* ''[[That Very Munchausen]]'', 1979
* [[Velvet Season]], 1978
* ''[[Velvet Season]]'', 1978
* [[100 Grammes for Bravery]], 1976
* ''[[100 Grammes for Bravery]]'', 1976
* [[You to Me, Me to You]], 1976
* ''[[You to Me, Me to You]]'', 1976
* [[Small Comedies of a Big House]], 1975
* ''[[Small Comedies of a Big House]]'', 1975
* [[Stop Potapov!]], 1974
* ''[[Stop Potapov!]]'', 1974


==Cultural impact==
==Cultural impact==
Many of Gorin's [[aphorism]]s became popular among the Soviet people, e. g. ''piano in the bushes'',{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} which means painstaking preparations for a would-be impromptu.<ref name="gramota-ru-25-270">{{Ru icon}} [http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/hardwords/25_270 Comments on "piano in the bushes"] at [[Gramota.ru]]</ref> This particular one appeared in a [[humoresque]] called ''Quite accidentally'' by [[Arkady Arkanov|Arkanov]] and Gorin, published in that 1966 book.<ref name="tvkultura-2294">[http://www.tvkultura.ru/news.html?id=2294 Arkady Arkanov, anchor of Vokrug Smekha Non-Stop] at Russian [[Kultura]] TV channel website</ref>
Many of Gorin's [[aphorism]]s became popular among the Soviet people, e. g. ''piano in the bushes'',{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} which means painstaking preparations for a would-be impromptu.<ref name="gramota-ru-25-270">{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/hardwords/25_270 Comments on "piano in the bushes"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408085939/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/hardwords/25_270|date=2009-04-08}} at [[Gramota.ru]]</ref> This particular one appeared in a humoresque called ''Quite accidentally'' by [[Arkady Arkanov|Arkanov]] and Gorin, published in that 1966 book.<ref name="tvkultura-2294">[http://www.tvkultura.ru/news.html?id=2294 Arkady Arkanov, anchor of Vokrug Smekha Non-Stop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719163134/http://www.tvkultura.ru/news.html?id=2294 |date=2011-07-19 }} at Russian [[Kultura]] TV channel website</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0330945}}
* {{IMDb name|0330945}}
* {{Ru icon}} [http://www.lib.ru/PXESY/GORIN/ Grigori Gorin] at [[Lib.ru]]
* {{in lang|ru}} [http://www.lib.ru/PXESY/GORIN/ Grigori Gorin] at [[Lib.ru]]


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Russian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Russian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Russian male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Russian male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Russian screenwriters]]
[[Category:Russian male screenwriters]]
[[Category:Male screenwriters]]
[[Category:Writers from Moscow]]
[[Category:Writers from Moscow]]
[[Category:Jewish dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Jewish dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Russian Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish Russian actors]]
[[Category:Soviet dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Soviet dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Soviet male writers]]
[[Category:Soviet male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian male writers]]
[[Category:I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian screenwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers]]
[[Category:Honored Workers of the Arts Industry of the Russian Federation]]

Latest revision as of 12:37, 30 October 2024

Grigori Gorin
Григо́рий Изра́илевич Го́рин
Gorin in 1988
Born(1940-03-12)12 March 1940
Died15 June 2000(2000-06-15) (aged 60)
Resting placeVagankovo Cemetery
NationalityJewish
CitizenshipSoviet, Russian
Alma materFirst Moscow State Medical University
Occupation(s)Poet, writer

Grigori Israilevich Gorin (Russian: Григо́рий Изра́илевич Го́рин, born Ofshtein (Russian: Офштейн); March 12, 1940, Moscow — June 15, 2000, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian playwright and writer of Jewish descent.

Gorin is particularly credited with scripts for several plays and films,[1] which are regarded as important element of cultural reaction to the Era of Stagnation and perestroika in Soviet history.

Biography

[edit]

Gorin was born in Moscow to a Ukrainian Jewish family of Soviet Army officer father hailed from Podolian Volochysk and doctor mother. After graduation from the Sechenov 1st Moscow Medical Institute in 1963, Gorin worked as an ambulance doctor for some time (his mother spent her medical career on similar position).

He was involved in amateur playwriting during his student years. First, with the sketches for the students' local KVN network club. Gorin started publishing his satirical articles and sketches since 1960th, finally choosing writing as the professional career. He worked as a Chief of Humor Department in Yunost magazine, using Galka Galkina pen name.

In 1966, first book was published — Four Under One Cover (co-authored).

In 1978 — 1990 Gorin was a regular participant in the Vokrug Smekha (Around Laughter), the popular TV program.

He died suddenly at home in Moscow on the night of June 15, 2000, at the age of 61 from a massive heart attack and was buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery.


Dramaturgy

[edit]

Selected works

[edit]

Screenplays

[edit]

Cultural impact

[edit]

Many of Gorin's aphorisms became popular among the Soviet people, e. g. piano in the bushes,[citation needed] which means painstaking preparations for a would-be impromptu.[2] This particular one appeared in a humoresque called Quite accidentally by Arkanov and Gorin, published in that 1966 book.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ mostly those by Mark Zakharov and Eldar Ryazanov.
  2. ^ (in Russian) Comments on "piano in the bushes" Archived 2009-04-08 at the Wayback Machine at Gramota.ru
  3. ^ Arkady Arkanov, anchor of Vokrug Smekha Non-Stop Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine at Russian Kultura TV channel website
[edit]