Blackswan: Difference between revisions

Blackswan
Blackswan
	Blackswan in 2024; From left to right: Gabi, Fatou, Sriya and NVee
Background information
Origin	Seoul, South Korea
Genres	K-pop; synth-pop; dancehall;
Years active	2011–present
Labels	DR
Members	Fatou; Gabi; Sriya; NVee;
Past members	see Former members;

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 11:02, 4 December 2024

Blackswan (Korean: 블랙스완; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean multinational girl group formed by DR Music, with an admission and graduation concept. The group currently consists of Fatou, Gabi, Sriya and NVee.^[1]^{[unreliable source?]}

They originally debuted under the name Rania (라니아) in 2011 with the EP Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia. In December 2016, the group rebranded as BP Rania (Korean: BP 라니아; an acronym of Black Pearl Rania) and released two EPs, Start a Fire and Refresh 7th. The group returned to promoting as Rania in 2018 prior to rebranding as Blackswan in October 2020 with the album Goodbye Rania.

Career

Pre-debut and member changes

The group was originally set to debut in mid-2010, as the third generation of Baby V.O.X. However, their record company DR Music; decided to rebrand them as a new group named Rania (short for "Regeneration Idol of Asia") with eight members: Saem (later known as Yina), Lucy (later known as Jooyi), Sarah, Riko, Joy, Di, T-ae, and Xia.^[2]^{[unreliable source?]} T-ae, Riko, and Yina were chosen to star alongside former 2PM member Jay Park in his movie Hype Nation,^[3]^[4] which caused DR Music to delay the group's debut. At the beginning of 2011, Sarah decided to leave the group. While the company attempted to debut another member named Yijo, an interview with member Yina in 2022 revealed that the label ultimately did not find her fit for debut.^[5]

2011–2012: Debut as Rania and member changes

Rania made their debut in April 2011 as a seven-member group consisting of Saem, Jooyi, Riko, Joy, Di, T-ae and Xia.^[6] On April 6, Rania performed on KBS' Music Bank, with the EP Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia and its title track "Dr Feel Good", composed by Teddy Riley. The song was originally given to Lady Gaga. ^{[clarification needed]}^[7] The music video and live performances were controversial in South Korea as some viewers felt that the group's image was too provocative.^[8] As a result, Rania was forced to change its choreography and make minor changes to the outfits.^[9]^[10]^{[unreliable source?]} After the promotion of "Dr Feel Good", the group returned in June with its first digital single "Masquerade", also composed by Riley.^[7]^[11]^{[unreliable source?]} Despite having planned an American debut,^[7] the group made no advancements.^{[clarification needed]}^[12]^{[unreliable source?]} Shortly afterwards Riley announced that he would have nothing more to do with the group after falling out with their record label, releasing a statement saying:

I wish them the best. It's not the girls I dislike, I love Rania, they would be better with me at SM Entertainment. Their manager does shady business, used me for my music. I love Rania, I just don't like their company business. That's why they are not getting bigger. They don't do business upfront. They used my name every where then back door me on the group. It's ok if they will regret it. If they leave that company, I will sign them up quickly. Please know the facts before attacking me. Attack their company. Such great talent will be wasted if they don't get better support.^[13]^{[unreliable source?]}

The group released their second EP, Time to Rock da Show, on November 16, 2011.^[14]^{[unreliable source?]}^[15] The music video for its title track, "Pop Pop Pop", written by Brave Brothers,^[16]^{[unreliable source?]} was revealed four days later.^[17]^{[unreliable source?]} On May 30, 2012, Rania performed a new song named "Killer" at the Dream Concert.

In June 2012, Joy announced that she left the group, but DR Music claimed she was on hiatus because her parents' house in Thailand had been affected in the flood that occurred around the time of the release. Joy deleted her official Rania Twitter account soon after, but not before writing a post saying:

To everyone, I'm sorry I let you guys down so many times, but I've been thinking about it for months. I think I can't go back to stand on that place anymore. I can't go back anymore. Thanks for all of your love and all of your hope, thank you so much and I feel so sorry that I [am disappointing beloved fans]...From now...I think I can't be in the Entertainment [industry] or back to be a singer anymore since I was sick...But I haven't got any confidence to go back to do it. I'm sorry that I made you all have to wait for me...and I made you all feel confused. Thank you so much for gifts, kindness, love that you give me. Thank you.^[18]^[19]^[20]

Rania then made a comeback on September 16 with the second digital single "Style", whose music video was revealed on September 20. Jooyi did not appear in the comeback, though DR Music claimed she was still a member of the group.^[21]

2013–2014: Just Go, temporary hiatus, and member changes

Rania released the lead single "Just Go" on March 8, 2013, along with their first studio album, also titled Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello). Riko did not participate in this release.^[22] They also announced they would debut in America in summer 2013.^[23]^{[unreliable source?]} Empire Records was to handle the girls' distribution while Fireworks was to handle their American management.^[24] Larry Rudolph and Adam Leber, two of Britney Spears' managers, were expected to be Rania's managers throughout their U.S. promotions.^[25]^{[unreliable source?]} Starting May 21, Rania began filming for their MTV reality show Road to Fame in Los Angeles and other cities across the U.S. The show would feature the group's preparations for their U.S. debut and would air for three months. It was also revealed that the album would feature collaborations with both Snoop Dogg and 2 Chainz.^[26] However, Rania's American debut was delayed again in June.^[27]^{[unreliable source?]} In the meantime, the group filmed a commercial film for Woongjin Waterpark Play°C ^[28]^{[unreliable source?]} and released a special digital single titled "Up" for fans on July 5; Riko was absent again.^[29]^{[unreliable source?]}

In May 2014, the group signed with Spanish label INGENIOmedia and confirmed they would have a comeback in July with "Acceleration", with a second round of promotions in September, but the material was never finalized,^[30]^{[unreliable source?]} The label also confirmed that they were looking for a new and sixth member to replace Riko, who had been not participating from the group since "Just Go".^[22]^[31]^{[unreliable source?]} Following an incident where a staffer at INGENIOmedia leaked Rania's comeback track to a sasaeng fan, the company severed ties with the group, stating they were "taking too long".^[32] INGENIOMedia later released a statement saying that they were not looking for a member to replace Riko, apologizing for any confusion, and said that any news on member changes would have to come from Rania's company.^[33]^{[unreliable source?]}

In late 2014, the agency released a statement on Saem's possible departure; fans noticed that she had not participated in all the activities and touring, and deactivated all of her social media accounts as well, which sparked the rumors that she left the group. The agency denied the statement, then on the same day it announced Riko's departure to focus on her university studies:

After completing their promotions for their single "Style", Riko told us that she could attend university and to study the career and once she can finish all of her activities and subjects and once she graduated college she could return as a member of Rania, but the problem is back in the year she reapporach the subjects and ask more a year of absence and that's unfair to her because she could not postpone her absence anymore, she decided to quit as a singer and leave the agency indefiently.

2015–2016: Return with Demonstrate, member changes, and reformation as BP Rania

In January 2015, fans noticed that Jooyi had not made any public appearances with the group, to which DR Music replied that she was on hiatus.

In July of that year, the group made an appearance with two new members, Seulji and Hyeme. In October, they were announced to be making a comeback as a six-member group on November 6 with their third EP Demonstrate.^[34]^{[unreliable source?]} On November 3, Seulji and Hyeme were officially revealed as new members^[35]^{[unreliable source?]} and it was announced that Demonstrate would feature African-American rapper Alexandra Reid, who is the first black woman to be an official member of a South Korean girl group.^[36]^[37]^{[unreliable source?]} On November 4, DR Music confirmed that Reid would be joining the group, and confirmed Saem and Jooyi's departures.^[38]

DR Music sent out a letter to fans announcing their Makestar project, informing them that Rania's comeback had been pushed back to August 2016 and that they were working on a Hyeme and Alex sub-unit instead. However, on July 13, 2016, Makestar announced that due to repeated failed attempts to contact DR Music about the project's progress and "the continued irresponsible behavior and stance taken by the Rania project creator, and [their] unwillingness to ignore the inconvenience this [was] causing to the project participants", the project was terminated and all money returned to the fans.^[39]^{[unreliable source?]}

On May 26, it was revealed that the last three original members of the group (Di, T-ae and Xia) chose not to renew their contracts and left the group for a new label, Enter Hama. They announced their plans to redebut as "Ela8te", though these plans fell through when disbanded.^[40]^{[unreliable source?]}

On June 26, Rania performed at a Chinese event with three new DR Music trainees: Jian, Jieun (a former member of LPG), and Crystal. On August 15, 2016, Alex announced that she was the group's new leader. On October 25, they performed with two DR Music trainees (Ttabo and Hyeonji) at the 2016 Seoul ICARUS Drone International Film Festival. Two days later, DR Music stated that they would choose new Rania members out of the seven DR Music trainees. On December 23, 2016, DR Music revealed a teaser image for "BP Rania" ("Black Pearl" Rania, in reference to Alex's darker skin tone) and hinted a comeback as a seven-member group.^[41]^{[unreliable source?]} On December 24, an image teaser for Hyeme and new member Jieun were revealed.^[42]^{[unreliable source?]} On 25 December, Zi.U (formerly known as Seulji) and new member Yumin's teaser images were revealed.^[43]^{[unreliable source?]} On December 26, DR Music revealed teaser images for Alex and new Chinese member Ttabo.^[44]^{[unreliable source?]} It was reported that former member Saem rejoined the group two years after her departure in late 2014, and changed her stage name to Yina.^[45]^[46] On December 27, DR Music revealed the last teaser image for Saem, confirming that she had re-joined the group.^[47]^{[unreliable source?]} The single "Start a Fire" was released on December 30, 2016, along with their fourth EP of the same name.^[48] DR Music said "Through Spanish company INGENIOmedia, the song will be available in more than 60 countries around the world."^[49]^{[unreliable source?]}

2017: Refresh 7th and member changes

On February 10, 2017, DR Music announced that BP Rania would start promotions for their second song "Make Me Ah" from the Start a Fire EP, on February 14.^[50] It was also announced that this would be the first time that Alex would take part in the entire choreography.^[51]^{[unreliable source?]}

On February 21, DR Music revealed that they were approached by a "well established production company" with an acting opportunity for Alex, to which they responded by releasing a statement saying that they hoped that fans could understand the benefits of this opportunity, and that the opportunity would "allow the group to gain exposure and help BP Rania's success by expanding their fan base." DR Music assured the fans that Alex would remain a fully active member of BP Rania, and would return to her regular schedules after she returned to Korea.^[52] Around the same time INGENIOMedia announced that on February 28, they were opening preorders for BP Rania's first compilation album Rania Legends, comprising songs from "Dr Feel Good" to "Start a Fire", with the requirement that 100 preorders be made before they began manufacturing the albums. As well, they stated that all money raised would be dedicated to the production of a mini documentary titled "20 Days With BP RaNia", with any leftover money invested in the production of BP RaNia's next release. The release was eventually cancelled and pre-orders refunded, but INGENIOmedia said that all songs would be re-recorded by BP RaNia and included as a bonus CD and DVD in their next release instead.

On May 12, DR Music announced that they were looking for three to four new members to start BP Rania W, a worldwide group that would promote alongside the current members of BP Rania.^[53] At the end of March, Yina revealed that she had left the group again,^[54]^{[unreliable source?]} and the agency later confirmed her departure from the group to focus on acting.^[55]^{[unreliable source?]}

BP Rania continued as a six-member group, releasing their fifth EP Refresh 7th on August 12, with title track "Beep Beep Beep". Promotions became controversial when fans and viewers noticed that Alex had few lines and spent the majority of the performance standing to the side while the remaining five members continued to dance and sing.^[56]^{[unreliable source?]} When fans asked the company to clarify, the choreographer responded "[Alex] said she won't do it because she's a rapper", to which Alex replied via Twitter "If these lies keep magically surfacing, I'll go ahead and come out with the truth. Let it really hit the fan."^[57]^{[unreliable source?]} DR Music then issued a statement saying "The rumors that Alexandra was not willing, able, or present at practice to participate in the full choreography are false. Her level of talent is surpassed only by her work ethic and dedication to the team. It is for those reasons that we gave her the position of leader."

Soon afterwards it was announced that Alex had left the group.^[57]

On September 13, it was announced that the group would be making a comeback with "Breathe Heavy" from their Refresh 7th EP.^[58]

2018–2019: Forthcoming comeback as Rania, hiatus, and member changes

In January 2018, DR Music issued a statement stating Ttabo was filming a movie in China, after fans noticed that she had missed several appearances with the group.^[59]^{[unreliable source?]}^[60]^{[unreliable source?]}^[61]^{[unreliable source?]} On May 31, DR Music announced Yumin's departure from the group due to her having "recently been faced with circumstances that make it increasingly hard for her to follow the extremely demanding team schedule".^[62] It was also announced that the group would make a comeback in June and release a "Best Of" album in August, but neither event occurred.^[63]^{[unreliable source?]} Soon afterwards it was announced that Yumin and former Topp Dogg member P-Goon had married and were expecting a child; the pair has since divorced.^[64] ^[65]

On June 28, it was announced that Rania would begin promotions in Malaysia for a new August album, alongside new member Namfon.^[66]

On November 7, when asked via SNS by fans if she was still a member, Ttabo stated that she was an "ex-celebrity". Shortly afterwards, fans noticed that every remaining member of the group had removed "Rania" from their social media accounts and that the company had unfollowed some of the members, leading to rumors that DR Music as a company had gone bankrupt and defunct and the group had unofficially disbanded.^[67]^[68]^{[unreliable source?]}^[69]^{[unreliable source?]}^[70]^[71]^{[unreliable source?]}

On August 18, 2019, Rania announced via their official Instagram account that they would be performing in Romania from September 4–5 with three new members, although the names and faces of the three were not announced yet. Fans began speculating that this meant Zi.U and Jieun had left the group.^[72]^{[permanent dead link‍]} On August 28, the group's official YouTube account uploaded a video promoting its Romanian performance as well as revealing the three new members as Seunghyun, Larissa, and ex-Stellar member Youngheun, as well as confirming the departures of Jieun, Zi.U and Ttabo.^[73]

2020–2021: Re-debut as Blackswan, Goodbye Rania and Close to Me

Around January 2020, Namfon stopped appearing during Rania performances, with no official statement of her whereabouts. In an interview with YouTuber Evangaline Pang in 2021, Namfon revealed that she privately left the group as a result of visa issues left unresolved by the label, who ceased contact with her after she chose to remain in Thailand.^[74]

On June 26, 2020, Hyeme announced through DR Music's social media pages that the Rania members at that time (except Seunghyun)^[75] would rebrand as B.S (later Blackswan).

On July 7, 2020, the group was appointed as ambassadors of Pyeongchang-gun, alongside K-TIGERS ZERO, to promote the county.^[76] In the same time, two newest member were revealed: Judy and Fatou.

During a Channel A news broadcast, Blackswan participated in a news story on how the COVID-19 pandemic was affecting the K-pop industry, and revealed that their debut had been postponed indefinitely.^[77] On October 9, 2020, Blackswan's social media pages announced that they'd be making their debut with the full album Goodbye Rania on October 16, 2020.^[78] The lead single was titled "Tonight".^[79]

On November 9, 2020, Hyeme was involved in a scandal in which it was revealed that she'd allegedly scammed a friend out of 50 million KRW (approximately US$44,800).^[80] On November 10, DR Music announced Hyeme would leave Blackswan due to the expiration of her five-year contract. They also announced that, due to the aforementioned controversy, Blackswan would be going on a brief hiatus.^[81]

On March 6, 2021, Blackswan was revealed to have started a Korean Travel Series in collaboration with the Korean Cultural Center of Belgium.^[82]

On October 14, 2021, Blackswan released their first single album Close to Me.^[83]^[84]^[85]

2022–2023: Members graduation, Cygnus project, That Karma and Leia's departure

On January 28, 2022, DR Music unveiled two trainees, Sriya Lenka from India, and Gabi Dalcin from Brazil, stating that only one of them would be joining Blackswan as the group's official fifth member.^[86]^{[unreliable source?]} On May 26, DR Music introduced both Sriya and Gabi as new members of the group through the label's Cygnus project, a project with an admission and graduation concept.^[87]^{[unreliable source?]}

On July 31, 2022, DR Music announced the graduation of Youngheun and Judy from Blackswan.^[88] On August 19, Fatou mentioned that the group was preparing to release new material during an interview with Teen Vogue.^[89]

On November 9, it was announced that Leia would be going on hiatus for health related reasons while the group would move forward with their next comeback.^[90]

On December 24, Blackswan released a Christmas pictorial video, where they revealed a new member named Alena Smith who will go by stagename NVee.^[91] She officially debuted with Blackswan at 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup on January 11 in Odisha.^[92]

On May 10, 2023, it was announced that Blackswan would be releasing their 2nd single album, That Karma, on May 19, 2023.^[93] Indian Odia-language actor and producer Samaresh Routray helped the band to shoot the music video in Bhubaneswar.^[94]

On July 31, 2023, leader Fatou "confirmed on the Veeper app" that the current 4-member line-up is finalized, indicating member Leia had departed from the group since her hiatus in November 2022. No new members will be added.^[95]

On September 6, 2023, Blackswan released digitally a new version of That Karma titled That Karma - Pop Edition, which includes an English version track from their second single album and a new song "A World Without Pain".^[96] With the released of the new version, they resume their activities with promotions "Cat & Mouse".^[97]

2024–present: Roll Up

On July 19, 2024, Blackswan announced that the group would release its sixth extended play (EP), Roll Up, on July 31, 2024. The music video of the lead single filmed in Dubai, was directed by Sagan Lee from Zanybros, who had previously worked with the group.^[98]

On July 25, it was revealed that Blackswan would be featuring in Apple TV documentary, K-pop Idols, which also marks the first appearance of member Leia since 2022.^[99]

Members

Current members

Fatou (파투) (2020–present) – leader, rapper, dancer ^[100]^[101]
NVee (앤비) (2022–present) – vocalist^[100]
Gabi (가비) (2022–present) – vocalist, dancer^[100]
Sriya (스리야) (2022–present) – vocalist, dancer^[100]

Former members

Rania and BP Rania

Joy (조이) (2011–2012)
Riko (리코) (2011–2014)
Jooyi (주이) (2011–2015)
Di (디) (2011–2016)
T-ae (티애) (2011–2016)
Xia (시아) (2011–2016)
Yina (이나), previously known as Saem (샘) (2011–2015, 2016–2017)
Alexandra (알렉산드라) (2015–2017)
Yumin (유민) (2016–2018)
Ttabo (따보) (2016–2018)
Zi.U (지유), previously known as Seulji (슬지) (2015–2019)
Jieun (지은) (2015–2019)
Namfon (남폰) (2018–2020)
Seunghyun (승현) (2019–2020)
Hyeme (혜미) (2015–2020)
Youngheun (영흔) (2019–2020)
Larissa (라리사) (2019–2020)

Blackswan

Hyeme (혜미) (2020)
Youngheun (영흔) (2020–2022)
Judy (주디) (2020–2022)
Leia (2020–2023)

Member Timeline

Timeline Rania and BP Rania

Timeline Blackswan

Discography

Studio albums

Title	Album details	Peak chart positions	Sales
Title	Album details	KOR ^[102]	Sales
Rania
Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello)	Released: March 8, 2013 Label: DR Music, Yedang Company Format: CD, digital download	9	KOR: 2,582^[103]
Blackswan
Goodbye Rania	Released: October 16, 2020 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format: CD, digital download	71	KOR: 671+^[104]

Extended plays

List of extended plays, showing selected details, selected chart positions, and sales figures
Title	Details	Peak chart positions	Sales
Title	Details	KOR ^[105]	Sales
Rania
Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia	Released: April 6, 2011 Label: DR Music, Yedang Company Format: Digital download	—
Time to Rock da Show	Released: November 17, 2011 Label: DR Music, Yedang Company Format: Digital download	—
Demonstrate	Released: November 5, 2015 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format: CD, digital download	—
BP Rania
Start a Fire	Released: December 30, 2016 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format: CD, digital download	—
Refresh 7th	Released: August 12, 2017 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format: Digital download Track listing "Beep Beep Beep" "Breathe Heavy" "No Dab" (Hyemi & Alex duet) "Breathe Heavy (English ver.)"	—
Blackswan
Roll Up	Released: July 31, 2024 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format: CD, digital download, streaming Track list "C'est Jamais Vue" "Roll Up" "Double Down" "La Boum" "C'est Jamais Vue (instrumental)" "Roll Up (instrumental)" "Double Down (instrumental)" "La Boum (instrumental)"	44	KOR: 1,432^[106]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory

Single albums

Title	Details	Peak chart positions
Title	Details	KOR ^[102]
Blackswan
Close to Me	Released: October 14, 2021 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format : CD, digital download Track list "Close to Me" "Close to Me" (English ver.) "Get Up" (SHARK Remix)	93
That Karma	Released: May 19, 2023 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format : CD, digital download Track list "Karma" "Cat & Mouse" "Karma" (Instrumental) "Cat & Mouse" (Instrumental)	–
That Karma - Pop Edition	Released: September 6, 2023 Label: DR Music, Danal Entertainment Format : digital download Track list "Karma" (English Version) "Cat & Mouse" (English Version) "A World Without Pain"	–
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory

Singles

Title	Year	Peak chart positions		Sales	Album
Title	Year	KOR ^[107]	KOR Hot ^[108]	Sales	Album
Rania
"Dr. Feel Good" (닥터 필 굿)	2011	99	—	KOR: 119,828^[109]	Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia
"Masquerade" (가면무도회)		192	—		Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia
"Pop Pop Pop"		66	—	KOR: 223,084^[110]	Time to Rock da Show
"Style"	2012	40	47	KOR: 267,400^[111]	Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello)
"Just Go"	2013	26	34	KOR: 118,728^[112]	Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello)
"Up"	2013	—	—		Demonstrate
"Demonstrate"	2015	—	—		Demonstrate
BP Rania
"Start a Fire"	2016	—	—		Start a Fire
"Make Me Ah"	2017	—	—		Start a Fire
"Beep Beep Beep"		—	—		Refresh 7th
"Breathe Heavy"		—	—		Refresh 7th
Blackswan
"Tonight"	2020	—	—	—	Goodbye Rania
"Close to Me"	2021	—	—		Close to Me
"Karma"	2023	—	—		That Karma
"Cat & Mouse"	2023	—	—		That Karma
"Roll Up"	2024	TBA			Roll Up
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory

Videography

Music videos

Year	Title
RANIA
2011	"Dr. Feel Good"
	"Dr. Feel Good" (Uncut English version)
	"Pop Pop Pop"
2012	"Style"
2013	"Just Go"
2013	"Up"
2015	"Demonstrate"
2015	"Demonstrate" (Modified version with Alex)
BP RANIA
2016	"Start a Fire"
2017	"Beep Beep Beep" (Dance version)
	"Breathe Heavy" (Special performance video)
	"Breathe Heavy" (Dance version)
BLACKSWAN
2020	"Tonight"
2020	"Tonight" (Performance video)
2021	"Close to Me"
2021	"Close to Me" (Performance video)
2022	"Get Up" (Shark Remix)
2023	"Karma"
	"Karma" (Performance video)
	"Cat & Mouse"
2024	"Roll Up"

Tours & Fanmeetings

RANIA The First Asian Fan Tour^[113]^[114]
Date	City	Country	Venue
July 16, 2011	Bangkok	Thailand	Novotel Bangkok
August 20, 2011	Manilla	The Philippines	Star Theater
September 18, 2011	Singapore		Club Butterfly

RANIA & YOU Promo Tour Party in Malaysia 2018^[115]
Date	City	Country	Venue
June 30, 2018	George Town	Malaysia	Gurney Paragon Mall
June 30, 2018	Bukit Mertajam		AEON Mall Bukit Mertajam
July 1, 2018	Kuala Lumpur		HELP University
July 1, 2018	Kuala Lumpur		KL Gateway Mall

BLACKSWAN Live Performance & Fan Meeting ^[116]^[117]^[118]
Date	City	Country	Venue	Notes
November 4, 2023	Guangzhou	China	Kugou Music APP	Online Fanmeeting
November 9, 2023	Buena Park	United States	The Source OC
November 10, 2023	Ontario		KPOP 1004
November 11, 2023	Fresno		Fresno KPOP Nation
November 12, 2023	Rancho Cordova		Sacramento KPOP Nation
November 12, 2023	Rancho Cordova		KP Plaza
November 14, 2023	Los Angeles		KPOP Bestie

BLACKSWAN Japan Fanmeeting 2024 In Tokyo
Date	City	Country	Venue	Notes
Cancelled shows^[119]
June 1, 2024^[120]	Tokyo	Japan	Veats Shibuya	Cancelled due to comeback scheduling conflict.

Awards and nominations

Honors

Name of organization, year given, and the name of the honor
Organization	Year	Honor	Ref.
Newsis K-EXPO Cultural Awards^[a]	2023	Next Generation Hallyu Star Award	^[122]

Notes

^ Established in 2019 and co-sponsored by Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Korea Creative Content Agency, Seoul Metropolitan Council and the Seoul Tourism Organization, it awards cultural icons, businesses, and individuals who have contributed greatly to Hallyu, the Korean wave.^[121]

References

^ "블랙스완 : 네이버 검색". Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
^ "Rookie girl group Rania to debut in August". Allkpop. July 25, 2010. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
^ 그룹 라니아의 티애, 박재범과 '하이프네이션' 출연 확정 [Rania's T-ae and Jay Park confirmed to appear in 'Hype Nation']. Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). June 15, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
^ 영화 '하이프네이션'에 출연하는 라니아는 어떤 그룹?. Sports Chosun (in Korean). June 16, 2010. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
^ Evangaline Pang (March 1, 2021). "The UNLUCKIEST KPOP group ever - Blackswan/ Rania/ BP Rania (Ft. former members)". YouTube. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
^ [포토]라니아 '여자닉쿤' 조이와 日 유학파 리코 '매력 과시' (in Korean). Edaily [ko]. April 5, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c 걸그룹 '라니아' 국내 최초로 한ㆍ미 동시 데뷔 [Upcoming girl group Rania to debut in both America and Korea]. Heraldcorp.com (in Korean). September 27, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
^ 베일벗은 라니아, 파격의상+섹시안무··'충격적 비주얼' [Rania's cheap outfits and sexy choreography are... "a schocking visual"]. Asiae.co.kr (in Korean). April 7, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
^ 포미닛.라니아 "선정적 안무와 의상 수정" [4Minute and Rania to make changes to their choreography and outfits]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). April 12, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
^ "Rania revamps choreography and outfits, adds a 25-second high note part". Allkpop. April 15, 2011. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
^ "Rania to return with 'Masquerade' for follow-up promotions". Allkpop. June 4, 2011. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
^ "Rania unleashes plans for U.S. and Asian advancement". May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
^ "So Teddy and Rania are now kaput. And now what?". Seoul Beats. May 26, 2011. Archived from the original on August 19, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
^ "Rania releases second mini-album, "Time To Rock Da Show"". Allkpop. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
^ "Rania :: Time To Rock Da Show". Naver (in Korean). November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
^ "Rania to make a comeback with Brave Brothers this year". Allkpop. October 23, 2011. Archived from the original on December 27, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
^ "Rania reveals "Pop Pop Pop" music video". Allkpop. November 20, 2011. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
^ "Rania's Thai Member Joy Indefinitely Leaves Group; Brother Still Missing From Thai Floods". Mwave. June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
^ "Rania's agency explains Joys absence" (in Korean). June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
^ "Rania's Joy calling it quits". Yahoo. November 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
^ "Rania to Return as Five Members With New Single". Mwave. September 20, 2012. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
^ ^a ^b "[Video] Rania Releases New MV and Explains Riko's Absence". Mwave. March 8, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
^ "Rania to start promotions in the US during the summer". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
^ "Rania Signs with Empire Records to Begin Entry into American Music Market". Mwave. October 26, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
^ "Rania to team up with Britney Spears' managers for their U.S. promotions". March 28, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
^ "Rania to Collaborate with Snoop Dogg and 2 Chainz". Mwave. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
^ "Rania plans seven country promotional tour + US advancement delay". July 8, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
^ "The ladies of Rania embrace the warm weather in their sexy 'Woongjin Play Doci' CF + making film". June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
^ "Rania splash around in bikinis for "Up" MV + free song download". July 4, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
^ "Rania to make a comeback in July with 'Acceleration' + Spanish intro added to 'Style' MV". May 3, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
^ "Rania to hold an audition to recruit another member". May 5, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
^ "Question about Rania to INGENIOmedia". Facebook (in Spanish). July 29, 2014. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
^ "Rania to hold an audition to recruit another member". Allkpop. May 5, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Rania to 'Demonstrate' a strong return after 2-year hiatus". Allkpop. October 29, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Rania drop a ton of teaser images + introduce new members". Allkpop. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Rania to promote with first ever official African American member in K-Pop". November 4, 2015. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
^ "Rania 'Demonstrate' what they've got in MV teaser ft. American rapper and possibly new member?". Allkpop. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ 라니아, 美 흑인 래퍼 알렉산드라 합류 '화려한 이력' (in Korean). November 4, 2015. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
^ "Makestar is refunding the backers of Rania's project, so they are literally cancelled – Asian Junkie". Asianjunkie.com. July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Members leave Rania and company to form new girl group?". Allkpop. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Rania teases for comeback". Allkpop. December 22, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Rania reveals photos of two new members!". Allkpop. December 23, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Rania drop teaser images for Zi.U and Youmin!". Allkpop. December 24, 2016. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Rania drop teaser images for Alex and new member Ttabo!". Allkpop. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Sina Visitor System". Weibo.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/15665608_1658503231115233_711628787665314403_n.jpg?oh=93649179b98b9e444a422197ccdcd78a&oe=58F696EF^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Rania introduces the final member of group before comeback". Allkpop. December 26, 2016. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ 라니아, 7인조 완전체 컴백...'BP라니아'로 본격 활동. M.hankooki.com. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Watch: BP RANIA Gets Ready To "Start A Fire" With Revamped Group In Comeback MV". Soompi. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ BP Rania Official [@DRMUSIC_RANIA] (February 10, 2017). 2월 스케줄이 업데이트 되었습니다. 2월 14일 SBSMTV 더쇼 (Make Me Ah) (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "Rania 'Start a Fire' in upcoming MV teaser as BP Rania!". Allkpop. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "RANIA – 안녕하세요 A1ST여러분 알레산드라의 향후 스케쥴에 관한 공지사항입니다. 최근 케이팝..." Facebook. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "RANIA – 안녕하세요 디알뮤직입니다. 금일 Born Star Newyork에서 올린 오디션공지에..." Facebook. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Yina announces her departure from BP Rania". Allkpop. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "BP Rania Announces Yina Will Not Take Part In Next Comeback". Soompi. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "BP Rania perform "Beep Beep Beep", which has Alex standing in the corner". August 7, 2017. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "The Full Story Behind Alex's Departure from BP Rania and DR Music". August 23, 2017. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
^ '섹시 걸그룹' BP라니아, 신곡 'Breathe Heavy'로 컴백 : 스포츠동아. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
^ "DR Music says once again that Ttabo is not leaving the group". Allkpop. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ "DR Music addresses rumors of Ttabo leaving Rania". Allkpop. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ "Rania fans wonder if Ttabo is leaving the group after all". Allkpop. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ "RANIA". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
^ "Rania Announces Yumin's Departure And June Comeback". Soompi. May 30, 2018. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ 탑독 P군♥라니아BP 유민, 오늘(25일) 결혼...'아이돌 3호 부부' 탄생. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ "BP라니아 출신 유민·탑독 P군, 인스타그램 극과극 대응...결혼 반년 만에 파국?". Busan Ilbo. February 8, 2019. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ 걸그룹 라니아, 8월 컴백 확정...오늘(28일)부터 월드 프로모션 나서 (in Korean). June 28, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ "Ttabo Reported to Have Left Rania for Good? • Kpopmap". November 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
^ "Ttabo left Rania". Allkpop. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
^ "Rania Disbanding? Members missing? Fanbases confused". Allkpop. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
^ "Bizarre Rania Social Media Behavior Has Fans Talking Disbandment & Disappearances". Kpopmap. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
^ "Rania member ZiU says "Forget me not" ZiU in farewell message". Allkpop. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
^ "Instagram". Archived from the original on December 24, 2021.
^ "RaNia Romania performance announcement". YouTube. August 28, 2019. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
^ Evangaline Pang (March 12, 2021). "WHAT A MESS! - The insane history of Rania/ BP Rania/ Blackswan (Ft. former members)". YouTube. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ "Rania rebrand". Twitter. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
^ 케이타이거즈 제로·블랙스완, 평창 홍보대사로 위촉. News1 Korea. July 7, 2020. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
^ [현장 카메라]"행사를 못 하니..." 무너지는 K팝 '잔뿌리'. Channel A. September 16, 2020. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
^ "Debut Announcement". Twitter. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
^ '한국-벨기에-브라질' 다국적 걸그룹 블랙스완 16일 데뷔. Naver News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
^ [인터뷰] 블랙스완 혜미 고소인 "잠자리 요구? 명예훼손 추가 고소". Real-Time Media News. November 12, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
^ 블랙스완 혜미, 사기 혐의 피소에 "명예훼손, 협박죄 등 법적 대응" (공식) (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ "블랙스완, 한국 여행 브이로그 공개...해외 K팝 팬들에게 한국 알린다". March 5, 2021. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
^ 걸그룹 블랙스완, 신곡 음원 'Close to me' 공개. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ 블랙스완, 오늘(14일) 신곡 '클로즈 투 미' 발매..원트 효진초이 안무 참여. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ 블랙스완, 오늘(14일) '클로즈 투 미' 발매...'스우파' 효진초이 안무. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "Blackswan to pick either India's Shreya Lenka or Brazil's Gabriella Dalcin as fifth member". MEAWW. January 28, 2022. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
^ Shania (May 27, 2023). "Who are Shreya Lenka and Gabi? All about the K-pop girl group BLACKSWAN's two new members". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ Roxy Simons (August 1, 2022). "Why Are Judy and Youngheun Leaving BLACKSWAN? Read Full Statement". Newsweek. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ Ryan General (September 6, 2022). "BLACKSWAN, the only active K-pop group with all non-Korean members, teases new music". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
^ "Leia's Hiatus Announcement". Instagram. November 9, 2022. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
^ "[BLACKSWAN] The behind the scene video_Christmas pictorial". YouTube. December 24, 2022. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ 블랙스완, 인도 하키 월드컵 개막식 축하 무대. Sports Donga. January 2, 2023. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ 블랙스완, 19일 싱글앨범 'That Karma' 발매. NBN News (in Korean). May 10, 2023. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ Network, Post News (May 27, 2023). "Sriya's Karma winning hearts - OrissaPOST". Odisha News, Odisha Latest news, Odisha Daily - OrissaPOST. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ 뉴스 : 네이버 Tv연예. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
^ 뉴스 : 네이버 Tv연예. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
^ 블랙스완, 걸크러시 끝판왕으로 돌아온다...31일 EP앨범 '롤 업' 발표. SPOTV News (in Korean). July 29, 2024. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
^ "Apple TV+ reveals first look at new documentary event "K-Pop Idols" featuring global K-pop superstars Jessi, CRAVITY and BLACKSWAN, to premiere on August 30". Apple. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d 블랙스완, K팝 최초 전원 외국인 4인조로 재탄생. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
^ 블랙스완, 4인조 외국인 그룹 재탄생...19일 컴백. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
^ ^a ^b
Peak chart positions for albums in South Korea:
- Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello): "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- Goodbye Rania: 2020년 43주차 Album Chart: 2020.10.18–2020.10.24 (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- Close to Me: 2021년 42주차 Album Chart: 2021.10.10–2020.10.16 (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
^ "Circle Chart" 2013년 04월 Album Chart (국내) [April 2013 Album Chart (Domestic)]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
^ "Circle Chart" 2020년 10월 Album Chart [October 2020 Album Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^
Peak position on the Circle Album Chart:
- "Circle Album Chart – Week 31 of 2024". Circle Chart (in Korean). July 28 – August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
^ "Roll Up album sales". Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
^
"Gaon Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- "Dr Feel Good". April 10–16, 2011. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- "Pop Pop Pop". November 20–26, 2011. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- "Style". September 23–29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- "Just Go". March 3–9, 2013. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
^ "Billboard K-Pop Hot 100". Billboard Korea. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
^ "Circle Chart" 2011년 04월 Download Chart (국내) [April 2011 Download Chart (Domestic)]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
^ 2011년 11월 Download Chart [November 2011 Download Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
^
Cumulative sales for "Style":
- Gaon Download Chart: 2012년 9월 [Gaon Download Chart: September 2012]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- Gaon Download Chart: 2012년 10월 [Gaon Download Chart: October 2012]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
^ "Circle Chart" 2013년 03월 Download Chart [March 2013 Download Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
^ ""Rania"...the First Asian Fan Tour in Thailand @ CM²". PRESS NEWS. June 14, 2011. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
^ "K-Pop girl group RaNia to visit Manila". July 26, 2011.
^ "RANIA & YOU Promo Tour Party in Malaysia 2018 · K-POPPED!". June 23, 2018.
^ "Instagram". Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
^ "Instagram". Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
^ "酷狗直播 | 节目专题". Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Choi, Ji-yoon (August 20, 2023). 이제훈·김태희·비비 뜬다...제5회 뉴시스 한류엑스포 [Lee Je-hoon, Kim Tae-hee, and Bibi are on the rise... The 5th Newsis Hallyu Expo]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
^ Choi, Ji-yoon (August 20, 2023). 이제훈·김태희·비비 뜬다...제5회 뉴시스 한류엑스포 [Lee Je-hoon, Kim Tae-hee, and Bibi are on the rise... The 5th Newsis Hallyu Expo]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023 – via Naver.

External links

Media related to Blackswan (group) at Wikimedia Commons

[122] Established in 2019 and co-sponsored by Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Korea Creative Content Agency, Seoul Metropolitan Council and the Seoul Tourism Organization, it awards cultural icons, businesses, and individuals who have contributed greatly to Hallyu, the Korean wave.^[121]

[1] "블랙스완 : 네이버 검색". Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

[2] "Rookie girl group Rania to debut in August". Allkpop. July 25, 2010. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

[3] 그룹 라니아의 티애, 박재범과 '하이프네이션' 출연 확정 [Rania's T-ae and Jay Park confirmed to appear in 'Hype Nation']. Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). June 15, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.

[4] 영화 '하이프네이션'에 출연하는 라니아는 어떤 그룹?. Sports Chosun (in Korean). June 16, 2010. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.

[5] Evangaline Pang (March 1, 2021). "The UNLUCKIEST KPOP group ever - Blackswan/ Rania/ BP Rania (Ft. former members)". YouTube. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.

[6] [포토]라니아 '여자닉쿤' 조이와 日 유학파 리코 '매력 과시' (in Korean). Edaily [ko]. April 5, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[gaga-7] 걸그룹 '라니아' 국내 최초로 한ㆍ미 동시 데뷔 [Upcoming girl group Rania to debut in both America and Korea]. Heraldcorp.com (in Korean). September 27, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.

[8] 베일벗은 라니아, 파격의상+섹시안무··'충격적 비주얼' [Rania's cheap outfits and sexy choreography are... "a schocking visual"]. Asiae.co.kr (in Korean). April 7, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.

[9] 포미닛.라니아 "선정적 안무와 의상 수정" [4Minute and Rania to make changes to their choreography and outfits]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). April 12, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.

[10] "Rania revamps choreography and outfits, adds a 25-second high note part". Allkpop. April 15, 2011. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.

[11] "Rania to return with 'Masquerade' for follow-up promotions". Allkpop. June 4, 2011. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.

[12] "Rania unleashes plans for U.S. and Asian advancement". May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.

[13] "So Teddy and Rania are now kaput. And now what?". Seoul Beats. May 26, 2011. Archived from the original on August 19, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.

[14] "Rania releases second mini-album, "Time To Rock Da Show"". Allkpop. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

[15] "Rania :: Time To Rock Da Show". Naver (in Korean). November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

[16] "Rania to make a comeback with Brave Brothers this year". Allkpop. October 23, 2011. Archived from the original on December 27, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

[17] "Rania reveals "Pop Pop Pop" music video". Allkpop. November 20, 2011. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

[18] "Rania's Thai Member Joy Indefinitely Leaves Group; Brother Still Missing From Thai Floods". Mwave. June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.

[19] "Rania's agency explains Joys absence" (in Korean). June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

[20] "Rania's Joy calling it quits". Yahoo. November 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.

[21] "Rania to Return as Five Members With New Single". Mwave. September 20, 2012. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.

[justgoriko-22] "[Video] Rania Releases New MV and Explains Riko's Absence". Mwave. March 8, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.

[23] "Rania to start promotions in the US during the summer". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2014.

[24] "Rania Signs with Empire Records to Begin Entry into American Music Market". Mwave. October 26, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.

[25] "Rania to team up with Britney Spears' managers for their U.S. promotions". March 28, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2014.

[26] "Rania to Collaborate with Snoop Dogg and 2 Chainz". Mwave. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.

[27] "Rania plans seven country promotional tour + US advancement delay". July 8, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.

[28] "The ladies of Rania embrace the warm weather in their sexy 'Woongjin Play Doci' CF + making film". June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.

[29] "Rania splash around in bikinis for "Up" MV + free song download". July 4, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.

[30] "Rania to make a comeback in July with 'Acceleration' + Spanish intro added to 'Style' MV". May 3, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2014.

[31] "Rania to hold an audition to recruit another member". May 5, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2014.

[32] "Question about Rania to INGENIOmedia". Facebook (in Spanish). July 29, 2014. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2014.

[33] "Rania to hold an audition to recruit another member". Allkpop. May 5, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[34] "Rania to 'Demonstrate' a strong return after 2-year hiatus". Allkpop. October 29, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[SeuljiHyeme-35] "Rania drop a ton of teaser images + introduce new members". Allkpop. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[36] "Rania to promote with first ever official African American member in K-Pop". November 4, 2015. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.

[37] "Rania 'Demonstrate' what they've got in MV teaser ft. American rapper and possibly new member?". Allkpop. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[Alex-38] 라니아, 美 흑인 래퍼 알렉산드라 합류 '화려한 이력' (in Korean). November 4, 2015. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.

[39] "Makestar is refunding the backers of Rania's project, so they are literally cancelled – Asian Junkie". Asianjunkie.com. July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[40] "Members leave Rania and company to form new girl group?". Allkpop. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[Rania_teases_for_comeback-41] "Rania teases for comeback". Allkpop. December 22, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[Jieun-42] "Rania reveals photos of two new members!". Allkpop. December 23, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[Zimin-43] "Rania drop teaser images for Zi.U and Youmin!". Allkpop. December 24, 2016. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[bo-44] "Rania drop teaser images for Alex and new member Ttabo!". Allkpop. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[Sina_Visitor_System-45] "Sina Visitor System". Weibo.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net-46] ttps://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/15665608_1658503231115233_711628787665314403_n.jpg?oh=93649179b98b9e444a422197ccdcd78a&oe=58F696EF^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[Yina-47] "Rania introduces the final member of group before comeback". Allkpop. December 26, 2016. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[라니아,_7인조_완전체_컴백...'BP라니아'로_본격_활동-48] 라니아, 7인조 완전체 컴백...'BP라니아'로 본격 활동. M.hankooki.com. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[soompi.com-49] "Watch: BP RANIA Gets Ready To "Start A Fire" With Revamped Group In Comeback MV". Soompi. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[50] BP Rania Official [@DRMUSIC_RANIA] (February 10, 2017). 2월 스케줄이 업데이트 되었습니다. 2월 14일 SBSMTV 더쇼 (Make Me Ah) (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[51] "Rania 'Start a Fire' in upcoming MV teaser as BP Rania!". Allkpop. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[52] "RANIA – 안녕하세요 A1ST여러분 알레산드라의 향후 스케쥴에 관한 공지사항입니다. 최근 케이팝..." Facebook. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[53] "RANIA – 안녕하세요 디알뮤직입니다. 금일 Born Star Newyork에서 올린 오디션공지에..." Facebook. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[54] "Yina announces her departure from BP Rania". Allkpop. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[55] "BP Rania Announces Yina Will Not Take Part In Next Comeback". Soompi. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[56] "BP Rania perform "Beep Beep Beep", which has Alex standing in the corner". August 7, 2017. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.

[koreaboo.com-57] "The Full Story Behind Alex's Departure from BP Rania and DR Music". August 23, 2017. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

[58] '섹시 걸그룹' BP라니아, 신곡 'Breathe Heavy'로 컴백 : 스포츠동아. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2017.

[59] "DR Music says once again that Ttabo is not leaving the group". Allkpop. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.

[60] "DR Music addresses rumors of Ttabo leaving Rania". Allkpop. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.

[61] "Rania fans wonder if Ttabo is leaving the group after all". Allkpop. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.

[62] "RANIA". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2018.

[63] "Rania Announces Yumin's Departure And June Comeback". Soompi. May 30, 2018. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

[64] 탑독 P군♥라니아BP 유민, 오늘(25일) 결혼...'아이돌 3호 부부' 탄생. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[65] "BP라니아 출신 유민·탑독 P군, 인스타그램 극과극 대응...결혼 반년 만에 파국?". Busan Ilbo. February 8, 2019. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[66] 걸그룹 라니아, 8월 컴백 확정...오늘(28일)부터 월드 프로모션 나서 (in Korean). June 28, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[67] "Ttabo Reported to Have Left Rania for Good? • Kpopmap". November 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.

[68] "Ttabo left Rania". Allkpop. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2019.

[69] "Rania Disbanding? Members missing? Fanbases confused". Allkpop. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.

[70] "Bizarre Rania Social Media Behavior Has Fans Talking Disbandment & Disappearances". Kpopmap. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2019.

[71] "Rania member ZiU says "Forget me not" ZiU in farewell message". Allkpop. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.

[72] "Instagram". Archived from the original on December 24, 2021.

[73] "RaNia Romania performance announcement". YouTube. August 28, 2019. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[74] Evangaline Pang (March 12, 2021). "WHAT A MESS! - The insane history of Rania/ BP Rania/ Blackswan (Ft. former members)". YouTube. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[75] "Rania rebrand". Twitter. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.

[76] 케이타이거즈 제로·블랙스완, 평창 홍보대사로 위촉. News1 Korea. July 7, 2020. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2021.

[77] [현장 카메라]"행사를 못 하니..." 무너지는 K팝 '잔뿌리'. Channel A. September 16, 2020. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.

[78] "Debut Announcement". Twitter. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.

[79] '한국-벨기에-브라질' 다국적 걸그룹 블랙스완 16일 데뷔. Naver News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.

[80] [인터뷰] 블랙스완 혜미 고소인 "잠자리 요구? 명예훼손 추가 고소". Real-Time Media News. November 12, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.

[81] 블랙스완 혜미, 사기 혐의 피소에 "명예훼손, 협박죄 등 법적 대응" (공식) (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[82] "블랙스완, 한국 여행 브이로그 공개...해외 K팝 팬들에게 한국 알린다". March 5, 2021. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.

[83] 걸그룹 블랙스완, 신곡 음원 'Close to me' 공개. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.

[84] 블랙스완, 오늘(14일) 신곡 '클로즈 투 미' 발매..원트 효진초이 안무 참여. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.

[85] 블랙스완, 오늘(14일) '클로즈 투 미' 발매...'스우파' 효진초이 안무. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.

[86] "Blackswan to pick either India's Shreya Lenka or Brazil's Gabriella Dalcin as fifth member". MEAWW. January 28, 2022. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.

[87] Shania (May 27, 2023). "Who are Shreya Lenka and Gabi? All about the K-pop girl group BLACKSWAN's two new members". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[88] Roxy Simons (August 1, 2022). "Why Are Judy and Youngheun Leaving BLACKSWAN? Read Full Statement". Newsweek. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[89] Ryan General (September 6, 2022). "BLACKSWAN, the only active K-pop group with all non-Korean members, teases new music". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.

[90] "Leia's Hiatus Announcement". Instagram. November 9, 2022. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.

[91] "[BLACKSWAN] The behind the scene video_Christmas pictorial". YouTube. December 24, 2022. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.

[92] 블랙스완, 인도 하키 월드컵 개막식 축하 무대. Sports Donga. January 2, 2023. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[93] 블랙스완, 19일 싱글앨범 'That Karma' 발매. NBN News (in Korean). May 10, 2023. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[94] Network, Post News (May 27, 2023). "Sriya's Karma winning hearts - OrissaPOST". Odisha News, Odisha Latest news, Odisha Daily - OrissaPOST. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.

[95] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[96] 뉴스 : 네이버 Tv연예. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

[97] 뉴스 : 네이버 Tv연예. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

[98] 블랙스완, 걸크러시 끝판왕으로 돌아온다...31일 EP앨범 '롤 업' 발표. SPOTV News (in Korean). July 29, 2024. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

[99] "Apple TV+ reveals first look at new documentary event "K-Pop Idols" featuring global K-pop superstars Jessi, CRAVITY and BLACKSWAN, to premiere on August 30". Apple. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

[position-100] 블랙스완, K팝 최초 전원 외국인 4인조로 재탄생. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

[101] 블랙스완, 4인조 외국인 그룹 재탄생...19일 컴백. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

[GaonAlbum-102] Peak chart positions for albums in South Korea:
Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello): "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

Goodbye Rania: 2020년 43주차 Album Chart: 2020.10.18–2020.10.24 (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.

Close to Me: 2021년 42주차 Album Chart: 2021.10.10–2020.10.16 (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

[104] Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello): "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[105] Goodbye Rania: 2020년 43주차 Album Chart: 2020.10.18–2020.10.24 (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.

[106] Close to Me: 2021년 42주차 Album Chart: 2021.10.10–2020.10.16 (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

[103] "Circle Chart" 2013년 04월 Album Chart (국내) [April 2013 Album Chart (Domestic)]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[104] "Circle Chart" 2020년 10월 Album Chart [October 2020 Album Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[105] Peak position on the Circle Album Chart:
"Circle Album Chart – Week 31 of 2024". Circle Chart (in Korean). July 28 – August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[110] "Circle Album Chart – Week 31 of 2024". Circle Chart (in Korean). July 28 – August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[106] "Roll Up album sales". Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[107] "Gaon Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"Dr Feel Good". April 10–16, 2011. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

"Pop Pop Pop". November 20–26, 2011. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

"Style". September 23–29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

"Just Go". March 3–9, 2013. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[113] "Dr Feel Good". April 10–16, 2011. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[114] "Pop Pop Pop". November 20–26, 2011. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[115] "Style". September 23–29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[116] "Just Go". March 3–9, 2013. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[108] "Billboard K-Pop Hot 100". Billboard Korea. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014.

[109] "Circle Chart" 2011년 04월 Download Chart (국내) [April 2011 Download Chart (Domestic)]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[110] 2011년 11월 Download Chart [November 2011 Download Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[111] Cumulative sales for "Style":
Gaon Download Chart: 2012년 9월 [Gaon Download Chart: September 2012]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

Gaon Download Chart: 2012년 10월 [Gaon Download Chart: October 2012]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[121] Gaon Download Chart: 2012년 9월 [Gaon Download Chart: September 2012]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[122] Gaon Download Chart: 2012년 10월 [Gaon Download Chart: October 2012]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[112] "Circle Chart" 2013년 03월 Download Chart [March 2013 Download Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

[113] ""Rania"...the First Asian Fan Tour in Thailand @ CM²". PRESS NEWS. June 14, 2011. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2024.

[114] "K-Pop girl group RaNia to visit Manila". July 26, 2011.

[115] "RANIA & YOU Promo Tour Party in Malaysia 2018 · K-POPPED!". June 23, 2018.

[116] "Instagram". Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.

[117] "Instagram". Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2023.

[118] "酷狗直播 | 节目专题". Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.

[119] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[120] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[121] Choi, Ji-yoon (August 20, 2023). 이제훈·김태희·비비 뜬다...제5회 뉴시스 한류엑스포 [Lee Je-hoon, Kim Tae-hee, and Bibi are on the rise... The 5th Newsis Hallyu Expo]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.

[123] Choi, Ji-yoon (August 20, 2023). 이제훈·김태희·비비 뜬다...제5회 뉴시스 한류엑스포 [Lee Je-hoon, Kim Tae-hee, and Bibi are on the rise... The 5th Newsis Hallyu Expo]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023 – via Naver.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]