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{{Short description|Genus of Ascidiacea}}
{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Botrylloides violaceus.jpg
| image = Botrylloides magnicoecum, Bare Island.jpg
| image_width =
| image_caption =
| image_caption = ''Botrylloides magnicoecum''
| name = Botrylloides
| taxon = Botrylloides
⚫
| authority = Milne-Edwards, 1841<ref name="WoRMS" />
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Tunicate|Tunicata]]
| classis = [[Ascidiacea]]
| ordo = [[Stolidobranchia]]
| familia = [[Styelidae]]
| genus = Botrylloides sp.
⚫
| genus_authority = ([[Henri Milne-Edwards|Milne-Edwards]], 1841)<ref name="WoRMS" />
}}
}}


'''''Botrylloides''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Ascidiacea|ascidian]] [[tunicate]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Styelidae]].
'''''Botrylloides''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Ascidiacea|ascidian]] [[tunicate]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Styelidae]].


==Description==
==Description==
Like ''[[Botryllus]]'', ''Botrylloides'' are flat sheets of organisms which can be found covering ropes, boat hulls, [[horseshoe crabs]], [[seaweeds]], and any still or slow-moving object in saltwater. Also both are considered to be invasive Ascidians, found in many ports around the world. Invasive tunicates such as these, ''[[Didemnum]]'' sp., and ''[[Styela clava]]'' are a problem for [[shellfish]] and other [[marine life]] populations, and cause [[fouling]] of boats and piers.
Like ''[[Botryllus]]'', ''Botrylloides'' are flat sheets of organisms which can be found covering ropes, boat hulls, [[horseshoe crabs]], [[seaweeds]], and any still or slow-moving object in saltwater. Also both are considered to be [[Invasive species|invasive]], found in many ports around the world. Invasive tunicates such as these, ''[[Didemnum]]'' sp., and ''[[Styela clava]]'' are a problem for [[shellfish]] and other [[marine life]] populations, and cause [[fouling]] of boats and piers.


Species within the genus ''Botrylloides'' include:<ref name="WoRMS">Sanamyan, K. (2015). [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103528 ''Botrylloides'' Milne Edwards, 1841 .] In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23</ref>
Species within the genus ''Botrylloides'' include:<ref name="WoRMS">Sanamyan, K. (2015). [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103528 ''Botrylloides'' Milne Edwards, 1841 .] In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23</ref>
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* ''[[Botrylloides superbum]]'' <small>(Drasche, 1883)</small>
* ''[[Botrylloides superbum]]'' <small>(Drasche, 1883)</small>
* ''[[Botrylloides tyreum]]'' <small>Herdman, 1886</small>
* ''[[Botrylloides tyreum]]'' <small>Herdman, 1886</small>
* ''[[Botrylloides violaceus]]'' <small>Oka, 1927</small>
* ''[[Botrylloides violaceus]]'' <small>Oka, 1927</small>


Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
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* ''Botrylloides translucidum'' <small>Hartmeyer, 1912</small>: synonym of ''[[Botrylloides leachii]]'' <small>(Savigny, 1816)</small>
* ''Botrylloides translucidum'' <small>Hartmeyer, 1912</small>: synonym of ''[[Botrylloides leachii]]'' <small>(Savigny, 1816)</small>
* ''Botrylloides vinosa'' <small>Alder & Hancock, 1912</small>: synonym of ''[[Botrylloides leachii]]'' <small>(Savigny, 1816)</small>
* ''Botrylloides vinosa'' <small>Alder & Hancock, 1912</small>: synonym of ''[[Botrylloides leachii]]'' <small>(Savigny, 1816)</small>
* ''Botrylloides violaceum'' <small>Oka, 1927</small>: synonym of ''[[Botrylloides violaceus]]'' <small>Oka, 1927</small>
* ''Botrylloides violaceum'' <small>Oka, 1927</small>: synonym of ''[[Botrylloides violaceus]]'' <small>Oka, 1927</small>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* http://www.exoticsguide.org/species_pages/b_violaceus.html
* http://www.exoticsguide.org/species_pages/b_violaceus.html


{{Tunicata|T.}}
⚫
[[Category:Ascidiacea]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4948808}}
{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:Styelidae]]
[[Category:Tunicate genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards]]

Latest revision as of 17:42, 25 October 2024

Botrylloides
Botrylloides magnicoecum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Tunicata
Class: Ascidiacea
Order: Stolidobranchia
Family: Styelidae
Genus: Botrylloides
Milne-Edwards, 1841[1]

Botrylloides is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

Description

[edit]

Like Botryllus, Botrylloides are flat sheets of organisms which can be found covering ropes, boat hulls, horseshoe crabs, seaweeds, and any still or slow-moving object in saltwater. Also both are considered to be invasive, found in many ports around the world. Invasive tunicates such as these, Didemnum sp., and Styela clava are a problem for shellfish and other marine life populations, and cause fouling of boats and piers.

Species within the genus Botrylloides include:[1]

Species names currently considered to be synonyms:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Sanamyan, K. (2015). Botrylloides Milne Edwards, 1841 . In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23
[edit]
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