Order of Parfaite Amitié: Difference between revisions

Order of Parfaite Amitié
*Orden de Parfaite Amitié*
Order of Parfaite Amitié; Orden de Parfaite Amitié ;
Awarded by Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Type	Dynastic order
Royal house	Thurn und Taxis
Religious affiliation	Roman Catholic
Ribbon	Navy Blue and Maroon with a thin Gold border
Motto	VINCULUM AMICITIAE ; (Latin for 'Chain of Friendship')
Status	Currently constituted
Head	Prince Albert II
Grades	Knight/Dame Grand Cross; Knight/Dame Grand Officer; Knight/Dame Commander; Knight/Dame Officer; Knight/Dame
	; Ribbon of the order; ;

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The Order of Parfaite Amitié (German: Orden de Parfaite Amitié; literally meaning the 'Order of Perfect Friendship') is a dynastic order of knighthood of the princely House of Thurn and Taxis.

History

The order was founded during the reign of Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis, as the supreme order of the princely house. Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, then reformed the order and was able to formally transmit it to descendants to this day. With the abolition of the principalities of the Confederation of the Rhine by the acts of 12 July 1806, the order's value became related to the dynasty, and it is to be given to members who have turned 18 years of age.

Insignia

The order's badge consists of a golden eight-pointed Maltese cross in white enamel. Between the arms of the cross can be seen a tower and an upright lion, the main symbols from the coat of arms of the House of Thurn and Taxis. Upon the arms of the cross are engraved the words VINCULUM AMICITIAE (Latin for 'Chain of Friendship'). In the medallion are the initials CA (Carl Anselm). On the reverse, there is a blue-enamelled medallion with the letters TW in gold. Since 1928, the initial A (Albert).

Men wear the decoration around their neck with sky-blue band. A copy of the order is in the treasury of the museum at Saint Emmeram's Abbey in Regensburg, Germany.

Recipients

References

Dr. Kurt Gerhard Klietmann: Ordenskunde – Beiträge zur Geschichte der Auszeichnungen Nr. 1, Verlag Die Ordens-Sammlung, Berlin 1958
J.B. Mehler: Das fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg, Habbel-Verlag, Regensburg 1898

External links

Brief history of the Order – MedalBook
Example of the Order's insignia – Dorotheum

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|German order of knighthood}}
 {{Infobox order
-|title           = Order of Parfaite Amitié<br>''Orden de Parfaite Amitié''
+|title           = Order of Parfaite Amitié<br>{{small|''Orden de Parfaite Amitié''}}
 |image           =
 |caption         =
-|image2          =
+|image2          = [[File:Friedrich_Order.png|100px]]
-|caption2        =
+|caption2        = Ribbon of the order
 |awarded_by      = [[File:Wappen Thurn und Taxis.svg|18px]] [[Thurn und Taxis#Princes of Thurn and Taxis|Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
-|type            = [[Dynastic order of knighthood|Dynastic Order]]
+|type            = [[Dynastic order]]
-|motto           = ''VINCULUM AMICITAE'' <br>([[Latin]]:"Chain of Friendship")
+|motto           = ''VINCULUM AMICITIAE'' <br>([[Latin]] for 'Chain of Friendship')
 |day             =
 |eligibility     =
 |for             =
 |status          = Currently constituted
-|head_title      = Sovereign
+|head_title      = Head
 |head            = [[Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Prince Albert II]]
-| head2_title     =
+|head2_title     =
-| head2           =
+|head2           =
 |chancellor      =
 |commander       =
-|grades          = Knight Grand Cross<br>Knight/Dame Grand Cross Officer<br> Knight/Dame Commander<br> Knight/Dame Officer<br> Knight/Dame
+|grades          = Knight/Dame Grand Cross<br>Knight/Dame Grand Officer<br> Knight/Dame Commander<br> Knight/Dame Officer<br> Knight/Dame
 |former_grades   =
-|date            = 1750<br> 1750 - 1806 (National Order)<br>1806 - present (House Order)
+|date            = 1750<br>National order: 1750 - 1806<br>House order: 1806 - present
-|house           = [[Thurn und Taxis|House of Thurn and Taxis]]
+|house           = [[Thurn und Taxis]]
 |religion        = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
-|ribbon          = [[Navy Blue]] and [[Maroon]] with a thin [[Gold (color)|Gold]] border.
+|ribbon          = [[Navy Blue]] and [[Maroon]] with a thin [[Gold (color)|Gold]] border
 }}
-'''The Order of Parfaite Amitié''' ([[German language|German]]: ''Orden de Parfaite Amitié'') is a [[dynastic order of knighthood]] and a house order of chivalry in the Princely [[House of Thurn and Taxis]].
+The '''Order of Parfaite Amitié''' ({{langx|de|Orden de Parfaite Amitié}}; literally meaning the 'Order of Perfect Friendship') is a [[Dynastic order|dynastic order of knighthood]] of the princely [[Thurn und Taxis|House of Thurn and Taxis]].
 ==History==
-The Order was created during the reign of [[Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis]] as the supreme order of the princely house. [[Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]] then reformed the Order and was able to formally transmit the Order to descendants to this day. With the abolition of the principalities of the [[Confederation of the Rhine]] by the acts of 12 July 1806, the Order's value became related to the dynasty, and is be given to members who have turned 18 years of age.
+The order was founded during the reign of [[Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis]], as the supreme order of the princely house. [[Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]], then reformed the order and was able to formally transmit it to descendants to this day. With the abolition of the principalities of the [[Confederation of the Rhine]] by the acts of 12 July 1806, the order's value became related to the dynasty, and it is to be given to members who have turned 18 years of age.
-==Design==
+==Insignia==
-The Order's medal consists of a golden eight-pointed [[Maltese cross]] in white enamel. Within the arms of the cross is located a tower and an upright lion, the symbol from the [[coat of arms]] of the [[Thurn und Taxis|House of Thurn and Taxis]]. In the shame arm of the cross are engraved the words ''VINCULUM AMICITAE'' ([[Latin]]: ''chain of friendship''). In the medallion are the initials <tt>CA</tt> (Carl Anselm). Marked blue-enamelled medallion with the letters or <tt>TW</tt> Since 1928, the initial <tt>A</tt> ([[Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Albert]]).
+The order's badge consists of a golden eight-pointed [[Maltese cross]] in white [[Vitreous enamel|enamel]]. Between the arms of the cross can be seen a tower and an upright lion, the main symbols from the [[coat of arms]] of the [[Thurn und Taxis|House of Thurn and Taxis]]. Upon the arms of the cross are engraved the words ''VINCULUM AMICITIAE'' ([[Latin]] for 'Chain of Friendship'). In the [[medallion]] are the initials {{mono|CA}} (Carl Anselm). On the reverse, there is a blue-enamelled medallion with the letters {{mono|TW}} in gold. Since 1928, the initial {{mono|A}} ([[Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Albert]]).
-Men wear the decoration around their neck with sky-blue band. A copy of the Order is in the treasury at the museum at [[St. Emmeram's Abbey]] in [[Regensburg]].
+Men wear the decoration around their neck with sky-blue band. A copy of the order is in the treasury of the museum at [[Saint Emmeram's Abbey]] in [[Regensburg]], Germany.
+== Recipients ==
+{{Div col|colwidth=15em|rules=|gap=4em}}
+*[[Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Alexander, Margrave of Meissen]]
+*[[Carlo Alessandro, 3rd Duke of Castel Duino]]
+*[[Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg (1901–1950)]]
+*[[Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis (1860–1881)]]
+*[[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Fritz von Thurn und Taxis]]
+*[[Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis (1848–1914)]]
+*[[Duchess Helene in Bavaria]]
+*[[Wilhelm Imkamp]]
+*[[Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza]]
+*[[Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria]]
+*[[Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen]]
+*[[Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis (born 1980)]]
+*[[Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg]]
+*[[Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis (b. 1935)]]
+*[[Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Maximilian II of Bavaria]]
+*[[Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis]]
+*[[Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino]]
+*[[Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau]]
+*[[Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis]]
+*[[Baroness Wilhelmine of Dörnberg]]
+{{Div col end}}
 == References ==
 * Dr. Kurt Gerhard Klietmann: ''Ordenskunde – Beiträge zur Geschichte der Auszeichnungen Nr. 1'', Verlag Die Ordens-Sammlung, Berlin 1958
 * J.B. Mehler: ''Das fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg'', Habbel-Verlag, Regensburg 1898
+==External links==
+{{Commonscat|Order of Parfaite Amitié}}
+* [https://www.medalbook.com/germany/german-states/thurn-taxis/orders/order-de-parfaite-amiti/order-%22de-parfaite-amiti%C3%A9%22-cross-for-women-2 Brief history of the Order] – MedalBook
+* [https://www.dorotheum.com/en/l/5194031/ Example of the Order's insignia] – Dorotheum
+{{Orders of Imperial Germany}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Order of Parfaite Amitie}}
-[[Category:Order of Parfaite Amitié| ]]
+[[Category:Thurn und Taxis]]
+[[Category:Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members]]
+[[Category:Dynastic orders]]

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