Buddy Guy: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American blues guitarist and singer (born 1936)}} |
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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> |
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{{use mdy dates|date=March 2024}} |
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| name = Buddy Guy |
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{{use American English|date=March 2024}} |
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| image = Buddy 9960.jpg |
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{{Infobox musical artist |
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| caption = Guy interacting with the audience in a live performance |
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| name = Buddy Guy |
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| image = Buddy Guy 2008.jpg |
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| caption = Buddy Guy performing in 2008 |
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| birth_name = George Guy |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1936|7|30}} |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|7|30}} |
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| birth_place = [[Lettsworth, Louisiana]], United States<ref name=biography.com>{{cite web|url= http://www.biography.com/people/buddy-guy-37980| title= Buddy Guy Biography| website= Biography.com |publisher= A&E Television Networks, LLC | accessdate= 15 May 2015}}</ref> |
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| birth_place = [[Lettsworth, Louisiana]], U.S. |
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| death_date = |
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| genre = [[Blues]], [[Chicago blues]], [[electric blues]], [[blues rock]] |
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| death_place = |
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| occupation = Musician, songwriter |
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| instrument = {{hlist|Guitar|vocals}} |
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| genre = {{hlist|[[Chicago blues]]|[[blues]]|[[electric blues]]|[[blues rock]]}} |
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| label = [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Cobra Records|Cobra]], [[Chess Records|Chess]], [[Delmark Records|Delmark]], [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[MPS Records|MPS]], [[Charly Records|Charly]], [[Zomba Group of Companies|Zomba Group]], [[Jive Records|Jive]], [[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]], [[JSP Records|JSP]], [[Rhino Records]], [[Cleopatra Records|Purple Pyramid]], [[Flyright Records|Flyright]], AIM Recording Co., Alligator Records, Blues Ball Records |
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| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|songwriter}} |
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| associated_acts = [[Junior Wells]]<br> [[Muddy Waters]]<br> [[Howlin' Wolf]]<br> [[Eric Clapton]]<br>[[B.B. King]]<br>[[Willie Dixon]]<br>[[Otis Spann]]<br>[[Sonny Boy Williamson II]]<br>[[Stevie Ray Vaughan]]<br>[[Quinn Sullivan]]<br>[[Marty Sammon]]<br>[[The Damn Right Blues Band]] |
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| years_active = 1953–present |
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| website = http://www.buddyguy.net/ |
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| label = {{hlist|[[RCA Records|RCA]]|[[Cobra Records|Cobra]]|[[Chess Records|Chess]]|[[Delmark Records|Delmark]]|[[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]]|[[MCA Records|MCA]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[MPS Records|MPS]]|[[Charly Records|Charly]]|[[Zomba Group of Companies|Zomba Group]]|[[Jive Records|Jive]]|[[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]]|[[JSP Records|JSP]]|[[Rhino Records|Rhino]]|[[Cleopatra Records|Purple Pyramid]]|[[Flyright Records|Flyright]]|AIM|[[Alligator Records|Alligator]]|Blues Ball}} |
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| notable_instruments = [[Fender Stratocaster|Fender Buddy Guy Signature Stratocaster]] |
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| website = {{URL|http://www.buddyguy.net/}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''George "Buddy" Guy''' (born July 30, 1936<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/buddy-guy|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|title=Buddy Guy}}</ref> |
'''George''' "'''Buddy'''" '''Guy''' (born July 30, 1936)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/buddy-guy|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|title=Buddy Guy}}</ref> is an American [[blues]] guitarist and singer. He is an exponent of [[Chicago blues]] who has influenced generations of guitarists including [[Eric Clapton]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Jimmy Page]], [[Keith Richards]], [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]], [[Jeff Beck]], [[Gary Clark Jr.]] and [[John Mayer]]. In the 1960s, Guy played with [[Muddy Waters]] as a session guitarist at [[Chess Records]] and began a musical partnership with [[blues harp]] virtuoso [[Junior Wells]]. |
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Guy was ranked |
Guy has won eight [[Grammy Awards]] and a Lifetime Achievement Award, the [[National Medal of Arts]], and the [[Kennedy Center Honors]]. Guy was ranked 27th in ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine's 2023 list of greatest guitarists of all time.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2023-10-13 |title=The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-guitarists-1234814010/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> His song "Stone Crazy" was ranked 78th in the ''Rolling Stone'' list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/32 |title=The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=2008-05-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531001214/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/32 |archive-date=May 31, 2008 }}. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 2011-01-25. "Cut in 1961 for Chess, the full seven minutes of this blinding blues went unreleased for nearly a decade. Guy solos with a steel-needle tone, answering his own barking vocal with dizzying pinpoint stabs. 'I don't know how to bend the string', he told ''RS''. 'Let me break it.’"</ref> Clapton once described him as "the best guitar player alive".<ref>"Buddy Guy". [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/buddy-guy ''Rolling Stone'' archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503203719/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/buddy-guy |date=2018-05-03 }}. Retrieved June 29, 2015.</ref> In 1999, Guy wrote the book ''Damn Right I've Got the Blues'', with Donald Wilcock.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Guy, Buddy|author2=Wilcock, Donald|title=Damn Right I've Got the Blues|date=1999|publisher=Duane Press|isbn=094262713X|page=[https://archive.org/details/damnrightivegotb0000wilc_l7h7/page/152 152]|url=https://archive.org/details/damnrightivegotb0000wilc_l7h7/page/152}}</ref> His autobiography, ''When I Left Home: My Story'', was published in 2012.<ref>Guy, Buddy; Ritz, David. (2012) ''When I Left Home: My Story''. Cambridge: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|978-0-306-81957-5}}</ref> |
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In 1999 Guy wrote the book, ''Damn Right I've Got the Blues'', with Donald Wilcock.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Guy, Buddy and|first1=Wilcock, Donald|title=Damn Right I've Got the Blues|date=1999|publisher=Duane Press|isbn=094262713X|pages=152}}</ref> |
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Guy's autobiography, ''When I Left Home: My Story'', was published in 2012.<ref>Guy, Buddy, with Ritz, David. (2012) ''When I Left Home: My Story'', Cambridge: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81957-5.</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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[[File:Buddy-Guy.jpg |
[[File:Buddy-Guy.jpg|thumb|upright|Guy at the [[Monterey Jazz Festival]], 1992]] |
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George "Buddy" Guy was born and raised in [[Lettsworth, Louisiana]].<ref name=biography.com>{{cite web| url= http://www.biography.com/people/buddy-guy-37980| title= Buddy Guy Biography| website= Biography.com| publisher= A&E Television Networks| access-date= 15 May 2015| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150515212701/http://www.biography.com/people/buddy-guy-37980| archive-date= 15 May 2015| url-status= dead}}</ref> He was the first of five children to parents Sam and Isabel, who were [[sharecroppers]], and as a child, Guy would pick cotton for $2.50 per 100 pounds. His brother [[Phil Guy]] was also a blues musician.<ref name="remnick">{{cite magazine | first = David | last =Remnick | url= https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/03/11/buddy-guy-is-keeping-the-blues-alive |title = Buddy Guy Is Keeping the Blues Alive | magazine = [[The New Yorker]] | date = March 11, 2019| accessdate =}}</ref> |
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Guy was born and raised in [[Lettsworth, Louisiana]].<ref name=biography.com /> He began learning to play the guitar using a two-string [[diddley bow]] he made. Later he was given a [[Harmony Company|Harmony acoustic guitar]], which, decades later in Guy's lengthy career, was donated to the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]. |
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He began learning to play the guitar using a two-string [[diddley bow]] he made. Later he was given a [[Harmony Company|Harmony acoustic guitar]] which, decades later in Guy's lengthy career, was donated to the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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In the mid-1950s, Guy began performing with bands in [[Baton Rouge]], including with Big Papa Tilley and [[Raful Neal]].<ref>{{Cite book| last=Tomko|first=Gene|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZKzDwAAQBAJ| title=Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians: Jazz, Blues, Cajun, Creole, Zydeco, Swamp Pop, and Gospel|publisher=Louisiana State University Press| year= 2020| isbn= 9780807169322|location=Baton Rouge|pages=120}}</ref> While living there, he worked as a custodian at [[Louisiana State University]].<ref name=biography.com /> In 1957, he recorded two demos for a local DJ in Baton Rouge for [[Ace Records (United States)|Ace Records]], but they were not issued at the time.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Fancourt|first1=Les|title=The Blues Discography: 1943–1970, Third Edition|last2=McGrath|first2=Bob|publisher=Eyeball Productions |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-9995488-0-3| location= Canada|pages=233}}</ref> |
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In the early 1950s Guy began performing with bands in [[Baton Rouge]]. While living there, he worked as a custodian at [[Louisiana State University]].<ref name=biography.com /> |
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Soon after moving to [[Chicago]] on September 25, 1957,<ref name= biography.com /> Guy fell under the influence of [[Muddy Waters]]. In 1958, a competition with West Side guitarists [[Magic Sam]] and [[Otis Rush]] gave Guy a record contract. Soon afterwards he recorded for [[Cobra Records]]. During his Cobra sessions, he teamed up with [[Ike Turner]] who helped him make his second record, "You Sure Can't Do" / "This Is The End", by backing him on guitar and composing the latter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-08-27-9308270347-story.html|title=Ike Turner Upbeat About His Future|last=Dahl|first=Bill|date=August 27, 1993|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mF8iBQAAQBAJ&q=buddy+guy+ike+turner+%22This+Is+The+End%22&pg=PT14|title=25 Top Blues Songs – Tab. Tone. Technique.: Tab+ |date=2014-07-01|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation| isbn= 9781495001017|language=en}}</ref> After two releases from Cobra's subsidiary, Artistic, Guy signed with [[Chess Records]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofchessreco00coll|url-access= registration| page=[https://archive.org/details/storyofchessreco00coll/page/158 158]|quote=Sit and Cry (the Blues) buddy guy. |title=The Story of Chess Records |last=Collis|first=John|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA| year=1998 |isbn= 9781582340050|language=en}}</ref> |
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Guy's early career was impeded by his record company, Chess Records, his label from 1959 to 1968, which refused to record Guy playing in the novel style of his live shows. [[Leonard Chess]], Chess Records founder, denounced Guy's playing as "just making noise".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/buddy-guy-sets-the-record-straight-with-new-book-234194/|title=Buddy Guy Sets the Record Straight With New Book|last=Prato|first=Greg|date=April 25, 2012|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> In the early 1960s, Chess tried recording Guy as a solo artist with [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] ballads, [[jazz]] instrumentals, [[Soul music|soul]] and [[Dance crazes|novelty dance]] tunes, but none of these recordings was released as a single. Guy's only Chess album, ''[[Left My Blues in San Francisco|I Left My Blues in San Francisco]]'', was released in 1967. Most of the songs were influenced by the era's soul boom, with orchestrations by [[Gene Barge]] and [[Charles Stepney|Charlie Stepney]]. Chess used Guy mainly as a [[session musician|session guitarist]] to back Muddy Waters, [[Howlin' Wolf]], [[Little Walter]], [[Sonny Boy Williamson II|Sonny Boy Williamson]], [[Koko Taylor]] and others. As late as 1967, Guy worked as a [[tow truck]] driver while playing clubs at night.<ref name="remnick" /> |
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Soon after moving to [[Chicago]] on September 25, 1957,<ref name=biography.com /> Guy fell under the influence of [[Muddy Waters]]. In 1958, a competition with West Side guitarists [[Magic Sam]] and [[Otis Rush]] gave Guy a record contract. Soon afterwards he recorded for [[Cobra Records]]. He recorded sessions with [[Junior Wells]] for [[Delmark Records]] under the pseudonym Friendly Chap in 1965 and 1966.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riversidereader.com |title=We've Got The Westside Covered |publisher=Riverside Reader |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref> |
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During his tenure with Chess, Guy recorded sessions with [[Junior Wells]] for [[Delmark Records]] under the pseudonym Friendly Chap in 1965 and 1966.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riversidereader.com|title=We've Got The Westside Covered |publisher=Riverside Reader|access-date=2012-12-25|archive-date=2012-12-14|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121214003324/http://www.riversidereader.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1965, he participated in the European tour [[American Folk Blues Festival]].<ref>{{Cite book| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VT-FAAAAQBAJ&q=buddy+guy&pg=PA303|title=Boogie Man: The Adventures of John Lee Hooker in the American Twentieth Century| last=Murray |first= Charles Shaar|publisher=St. Martin's Press |year= 2013| isbn= 9781466852365 |pages= 303| language=en}}</ref> |
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Guy’s early career was impeded by conservative business choices made by his record company ([[Chess Records]]) and by "the scorn, diminishments and petty subterfuge from a few jealous rivals"{{Citation needed|date=September 2008}}. Chess, his record label from 1959 to 1968, refused to record Guy playing in the novel style of his live shows. [[Leonard Chess]], Chess Records founder, denounced Guy’s playing as "noise". In the early 1960s, Chess tried recording Guy as a solo artist with R&B ballads, jazz instrumentals, soul and novelty dance tunes, but none of these recordings was released as a single. Guy’s only Chess album, ''I Left My Blues in San Francisco'', was released in 1967. Most of the songs belong stylistically to the era's soul boom, with orchestrations by Gene Barge and Charlie Stepney. Chess used Guy mainly as a [[session musician|session guitarist]] to back [[Muddy Waters]], [[Howlin' Wolf]], [[Little Walter]], [[Sonny Boy Williamson II|Sonny Boy Williamson]], [[Koko Taylor]] and others. |
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He appeared onstage at the March 1969 "[[Supershow]]" in [[Staines]], England, which also included [[Eric Clapton]], [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Jack Bruce]], [[Stephen Stills]], [[Buddy Miles]], [[Glenn Ross Campbell|Glenn Campbell]], [[Roland Kirk]], [[Jon Hiseman]], and the [[The Misunderstood|Misunderstood]]. In 1972, he established The [[Checkerboard Lounge]], with partner L.C. Thurman.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWlYAQAAQBAJ&q=24+nights+eric+clapton+buddy+guy&pg=PT202|title=Eric Clapton FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Slowhand|last1=Bowling|first1=David|last2=Clapton|first2=Eric|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|year=2013|isbn=9781617135743|language=en}}</ref> He left it in 1985 and reported in a 2024 interview that it never made money.<ref name=":1" /> |
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In 1965, Guy participated in the European tour [[American Folk Blues Festival]]. |
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Guy's career was revived during the blues revival of the late 1980s and early 1990s. His resurgence was sparked by Clapton's request that Guy be part of the "[[24 Nights]]" all-star blues guitar lineup at London's [[Royal Albert Hall]].<ref name=":0" /> Guy subsequently signed with [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone Records]] and recorded his mainstream breakthrough album ''[[Damn Right, I've Got the Blues]]'' in 1991. |
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He appeared onstage at the March 1969 "[[Supershow]]" in [[Staines]], England, which also included Eric Clapton, [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Jack Bruce]], [[Stephen Stills]], [[Buddy Miles]], [[Glenn Ross Campbell|Glenn Campbell]], [[Roland Kirk]], [[Jon Hiseman]], and the [[The Misunderstood|Misunderstood]]. But by the late 1960s, Guy's star was in decline. |
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Guy had a small role in the 2009 crime film ''[[In the Electric Mist]]'' as Sam "Hogman" Patin.<ref>Donald Liebenson (29 March 2009), [https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2009-03-29-0903270347-story.html Buddy Guy is play-acting, not playing, in 'Electric Mist'], ''Chicago Tribune'', accessed 17 November 2019</ref> |
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Guy's career took off during the blues revival of the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was sparked by Clapton's request that Guy be part of the "[[24 Nights]]" all-star blues guitar lineup at [[London]]'s [[Royal Albert Hall]]. Guy subsequently signed with [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone Records]]. |
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Guy performs |
As of 2019, Guy still performs at least 130 nights a year,<ref name="remnick" /> including a month of shows each January at his Chicago blues club, [[Buddy Guy's Legends]].<ref> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.metropulse.com/news/2013/feb/27/buddy-guy-keeps-blues-alive/ |
|url=http://www.metropulse.com/news/2013/feb/27/buddy-guy-keeps-blues-alive/ |
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|date=27 February 2013 |
|date=27 February 2013 |
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|access-date=26 March 2013 |
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|first=Matthew|last=Everett |
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|last=Everett |
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|publisher=Scripps Interactive Newspapers Group |
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|location=Cleveland, Ohio |
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}}</ref> |
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|url-status=dead |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327140544/http://www.metropulse.com/news/2013/feb/27/buddy-guy-keeps-blues-alive/ |
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|archive-date=27 March 2013 |
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}}</ref><ref name="Company2000">{{cite magazine|title=Buddy Guy's $5 Million Home|magazine=Ebony|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d9oDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA156|date=September 2000|pages=156–162|issn=0012-9011}}</ref> |
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In June 2024, he headlined the [[Chicago Blues Festival]] as part of his "Buddy Guy Damn Right Farewell Tour."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chicago Blues Festival Schedule — Sun., June 9, 2024 |url=https://www.chicago.gov/content/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/chicago_blues_festival10.html |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=www.chicago.gov |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buddy Guy |url=https://www.buddyguy.net/dist/img/og.jpg |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=Buddy Guy |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tribune |first=Christopher Borrelli {{!}} Chicago |date=2024-08-11 |title=Let us now praise famous bluesmen: Buddy Guy is retiring at age 88 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/08/11/at-88-chicago-blues-legend-buddy-guy-is-retiring-he-wont-think-of-himself-as-done/ |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Music== |
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[[File:Buddy Guy.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Guy in 1993, performing in Toronto, Canada]] |
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While Guy's music is often labelled Chicago blues, his style is unique and separate. His music can vary from the most traditional, deepest blues to a creative, unpredictable and radical gumbo of the blues, avant rock, soul and free jazz that changes with each performance. |
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== Artistry and legacy == |
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As the ''New York Times'' music critic [[Jon Pareles]] noted in 2004, |
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{{quote|Mr. Guy, 68, mingles anarchy, virtuosity, deep blues and hammy shtick in ways that keep all eyes on him.... [Guy] loves extremes: sudden drops from loud to soft, or a sweet, sustained guitar solo followed by a jolt of speed, or a high, imploring vocal cut off with a rasp.... Whether he's singing with gentle menace or bending new curves into a blue note, he is a master of tension and release, and his every wayward impulse was riveting.}} |
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===Music style=== |
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In an interview taped on April 14, 2000, for the Cleveland college station WRUW-FM, Guy said, |
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{{BLP unreferenced section|date=May 2018}} |
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{{quote|The purpose of me trying to play the kind of rocky stuff is to get airplay...I find myself kind of searching, hoping I'll hit the right notes, say the right things, maybe they'll put me on one of these big stations, what they call 'classic'...if you get Eric Clapton to play a Muddy Waters song, they call it classic, and they will put it on that station, but you'll never hear Muddy Waters.}} |
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[[File:Buddy Guy.jpg|thumb|right|Guy in 1993, performing in Toronto, Canada]] |
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While Guy's music is often labelled [[Chicago blues]], his style is unique and separate. His music can vary from the most traditional, deepest blues to a creative, unpredictable and radical gumbo of the blues, [[Experimental rock|avant rock]], [[Soul music|soul]] and [[free jazz]] that changes with each performance. |
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As the ''New York Times'' music critic [[Jon Pareles]] noted in 2005, |
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==Influence== |
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{{blockquote|Mr. Guy, 68, mingles anarchy, virtuosity, deep blues and hammy shtick in ways that keep all eyes on him.... [Guy] loves extremes: sudden drops from loud to soft, or a sweet, sustained guitar solo followed by a jolt of speed, or a high, imploring vocal cut off with a rasp.... Whether he's singing with gentle menace or bending new curves into a blue note, he is a master of tension and release, and his every wayward impulse was riveting.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/31/arts/music/a-guitarist-pulls-the-audiences-strings.html |title=A Guitarist Pulls the Audience's Strings |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=January 31, 2005| website=NY Times |access-date=October 14, 2020}}</ref>}} |
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For almost 50 years, Guy has performed flamboyant live concerts of energetic blues and blues rock, predating the 1960s blues rockers. As a musician, he had a fundamental impact on the blues and on rock and roll, influencing a new generation of artists. |
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In an interview taped on April 14, 2000, for the [[Cleveland]] college station [[WRUW-FM]], Guy said, |
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Guy has been called the bridge between the blues and rock and roll. He is one of the historic links between Chicago electric blues pioneers Muddy Waters and [[Howlin' Wolf]] and popular musicians like [[Eric Clapton]], [[Jeff Beck]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Jimmy Page]] and later revivalists like [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]]. Vaughan stated that "Without Buddy Guy, there would be no Stevie Ray Vaughan." ''[[Guitarist (magazine)|Guitarist]]'' magazine observed, |
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{{blockquote|The purpose of me trying to play the kind of rocky stuff is to get airplay...I find myself kind of searching, hoping I'll hit the right notes, say the right things, maybe they'll put me on one of these big stations, what they call 'classic'...if you get Eric Clapton to play a Muddy Waters song, they call it classic, and they will put it on that station, but you'll never hear Muddy Waters.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wbssmedia.com/artists/detail/1723 |title=Buddy Guy | website=WBSS Media |access-date=October 14, 2020}}</ref>}} |
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:Without Buddy Guy, the blues, not to mention rock as we know it, might be a heckuva lot less interesting today. Take the blues out of contemporary rock music—or pop, jazz and funk for that matter—and what you have left is a wholly spineless affair. A tasteless stew. Makes you shudder to think about it ...{{Where|date=July 2011}}[[File:Buddy Guy Liri Blues 1989.jpg|140px|right|thumb|Buddy Guy at the [[Liri Blues Festival]], Italy, in 1989]] |
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===Guitars=== |
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Guy's guitar techniques also contributed greatly to rock and roll. His guitar playing is loud and aggressive, uses pioneering distortion and [[audio feedback|feedback]] techniques, employs long solos, has shifts in volume and texture, and is driven by emotion and impulse. These characteristics were eagerly learned and applied by the new wave of 1960s British artists and later became basic attributes of blues-rock music and its offspring, hard rock and heavy metal music. Jeff Beck realized in the early 1960s that "I didn't know a [[Fender Stratocaster|Strat]] could sound like that—until I heard Buddy's tracks on the ''Blues From Big Bill's Copa Cabana'' album" (a reissue of the album ''1963 Folk Festival of the Blues'') and that "It was the total manic abandon in Buddy's solos. They broke all boundaries. I just thought, this is more like it! Also, his solos weren't restricted to a three-minute pop format; they were long and really developed."{{citation needed|date=July 2010}} |
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Guy has played numerous guitars over the course of his career and continues to use multiple guitars in concerts and recordings, but he has become known for his custom model [[Fender (company)|Fenders]] with their characteristic [[Polka dot|Polka-dot]] finish. In a June 2022 interview, Guy explained that the Polka-dot pattern was a tribute to his late mother, and to remind him of a lie he told her when leaving home to start his career in Chicago:{{blockquote|Back to about my mother and that Polka dot, I lied to her and I told her I'ma make double the money, I'ma send you some money, and I'ma drive back down here to Louisianna—I'm trying to make her feel good—in a Polka-dot Cadillac. And I knew I was lyin' and I knew I didn't never want to buy a Polka dot 'cause if you got famous, that polka dot would show up everywhere there where you went, you couldn't rest 'cause sometime I try to go to dinner now in Brazil or Germany or wherever and if they recognize you, if you're going to your mouth with a fork they'll come grab your hand and say 'will you sign this?' [...] So anyway, my mother passed away and I said 'Oh man I didn't get a chance to tell her I lied to her about that Polka-dot Cadillac,' and I went to fender and I said 'I need something to remind me of that big lie I told my mom about that Polka-dot Cadillac.' I said 'I'd like to get a Polka-dot guitar made so I'd have that with me the rest of my life.'<ref>{{cite AV media |people= |date=24 June 2022 |title=Blues Legend, Buddy Guy on His Incredible Life Story and The Future of Blues |type=Motion Picture |language=English |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLrQ8oYPwtU |access-date=26 June 2022 |location=Chicago |publisher=Sweetwater |quote="Back to about my mother and that Polka dot, I lied to her and I told her I'ma make double the money, I'ma send you some money, and I'ma drive back down here to Louisianna—I'm trying to make her feel good—in a Polka-dot Cadillac and I knew I was lyin' and I knew I didn't never want to buy a polka dot 'cause if you got famous, that polka dot would show up everywhere there where you went, you couldn't rest 'cause sometime I try to go to dinner now in Brazil or Germany or wherever and if they recognize you if you're going to your mouth with a fork they'll come grab your hand and say 'will you sign this?' [...] So anyway, my mother passed away and I said oh man I didn't get a chance to tell her I lied to her about that Polka-dot Cadillac, and I went to fender and I said I need something to remind me of that big lie I told my mom about that Polka-dot Cadillac. I said I'd like to get a Polka-dot guitar made so I'd have that with me the rest of my life 'cause I didn't want—'cause I didn't get a chance to tell her I lied to her." }}</ref>}} The original guitar was based on the Eric Clapton Custom Shop [[Fender Stratocaster|Stratocaster]] that Guy had been playing in the late 80s and has since been developed into its own line of Buddy Guy Signature models that Fender sells to the public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/the-secrets-behind-buddy-guys-tone-on-damn-right-ive-got-the-blues |title=The secrets behind Buddy Guy's tone on Damn Right, I've Got the Blues |author=Chris Gill |date=16 October 2020 |website=Guitar World |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fender.com/en-US/electric-guitars/stratocaster/buddy-guy-standard-stratocaster/0138802306.html |title=Buddy Guy Standard Stratocaster® |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Fender |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> Various models of the Polka-dot guitar and Polka-dot motif feature in the artwork for a number of his albums since 1994's ''[[Slippin' In]]''. Recent years saw him on stage wearing a shirt of the same design. |
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===Accolades=== |
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Clapton has stated that he got the idea for a [[blues-rock]] power trio while watching Guy's trio perform in England in 1965. Clapton later formed the rock band Cream, "the first rock [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] to become superstars" and "the first top group to truly exploit the power-trio format, in the process laying the foundation for much blues-rock and hard rock of the 1960s and 1970s."{{Where|date=July 2011}} |
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[[File:Buddy Guy Liri Blues 1989.jpg|upright|right|thumb|Buddy Guy at the [[Liri Blues Festival]], Italy, in 1989]] |
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When inducting Guy into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], [[Eric Clapton]] said, "No matter how great the song, or performance, my ear would always find him out. He stood out in the mix, simply by virtue of the originality and vitality of his playing."<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLOcD54OlNc| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211104/KLOcD54OlNc| archive-date=2021-11-04 | url-status=live| title= BB King and Eric Clapton induct Buddy Guy Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductions 2005| website= YouTube.com| publisher= Rock and Roll Hall of Fame + Museum| date= 8 December 2010| access-date= 15 May 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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[[File:Buddy Guy 1998.jpg |
[[File:Buddy Guy 1998.jpg|left|thumb|Guy performing in 1999]] |
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[[File:BuddyGuyBonnaroo2006.jpg|upright|right|thumb|Guy performing at the [[Bonnaroo Music Festival]] in 2006]] |
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Recalls Guy, "Eric Clapton and I are the best of friends and I like the tune "[[Strange Brew (song)|Strange Brew]]" and we were sitting and having a drink one day and I said 'Man, that "Strange Brew" ... you just cracked me up with that note.' And he said 'You should...cause it's your licks ...' " As soon as Clapton completed his sessions with [[Derek & the Dominos]] in October 1970, he co-produced (with [[Ahmet Ertegün]] and [[Tom Dowd]]) the album ''Buddy Guy & Junior Wells Play the Blues'', with Guy's longtime harp and vocal companion, Junior Wells. The record, released in 1972, is regarded by some critics as among the finest electric blues recordings of the modern era.{{citation needed|date=March 2009}} |
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In recognition of Guy's influence on the career of Jimi Hendrix, the Hendrix family invited him to headline all-star casts at several tribute concerts they organized, "calling on a legend to celebrate a legend." Hendrix himself once said that "Heaven is lying at Buddy Guy’s feet while listening to him play guitar."{{citation needed|date=March 2009}} Songs such as "[[Red House (song)|Red House]]", "[[Voodoo Chile]]" and "[[Voodoo Child (Slight Return)]]" came partly from the sonic world that Guy helped to create. According to the Fender Players' Club, "Almost ten years before Jimi Hendrix would electrify the rock world with his high-voltage voodoo blues, Buddy Guy was shocking juke joint patrons in [[Baton Rouge]] with his own brand of high-octane blues. Ironically, when Buddy’s playing technique and flamboyant showmanship were later revealed to crossover audiences in the late Sixties, it was erroneously assumed that he was imitating Hendrix." (In 1993, Guy covered "Red House" on ''[[Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix]]''.) |
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[[File:BuddyGuyBonnaroo2006.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Guy performing at the [[Bonnaroo Music Festival]] in 2006]] |
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[[File:Buddy Guy 1983.jpg|right|thumb|In [[Urbana, Illinois]], 1983]] |
[[File:Buddy Guy 1983.jpg|right|thumb|In [[Urbana, Illinois]], 1983]] |
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Stevie Ray Vaughan once declared that Buddy Guy "plays from a place that I've never heard anyone play." Vaughan continued: |
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:Buddy can go from one end of the spectrum to another. He can play quieter than anybody I've ever heard, or wilder and louder than anybody I've ever heard. I play pretty loud a lot of times, but Buddy's tones are incredible. He pulls such emotion out of so little volume. Buddy just has this cool feel to everything he does. And when he sings, it's just compounded. Girls fall over and sweat and die! Every once in a while I get the chance to play with Buddy, and he gets me every time, because we could try to go to Mars on guitars but then he'll start singing, sing a couple of lines, and then stick the mike in front of me! What are you gonna do? What is a person gonna do?! |
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{{quote|Geez, you can't forget Buddy Guy. He transcended blues and started becoming theater. It was high art, kind of like drama theater when he played, you know. He was playing behind his head long before Hendrix. I once saw him throw the guitar up in the air and catch it in the same chord.|[[Jeff Beck]]}} |
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Beck recalled the night he and Vaughan performed with Guy at Buddy Guy's Legends club<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddyguys.com/ |title=Buddy Guy's Legends |publisher=Buddyguys.com |date=2011-11-26 |accessdate=2011-12-30}}</ref> in Chicago: "That was just the most incredible stuff I ever heard in my life. The three of us all jammed and it was so thrilling. That is as close you can come to the heart of the blues." |
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According to Jimmy Page, "Buddy Guy is an absolute monster." "There were a number of albums that everybody got tuned into in the early days. There was one in particular called, I think, American Folk Festival Of The Blues, which featured Buddy Guy. He just astounded everybody."{{citation needed|date= May 2015}} |
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[[Jeff Beck]] recalled the night he and [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]] performed with Guy at [[Buddy Guy's Legends]] club<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.buddyguys.com/ |title=Buddy Guy's Legends |publisher=Buddyguys.com |date=2011-11-26 |access-date=2011-12-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708103255/http://www.buddyguys.com/ |archive-date=2011-07-08 }}</ref> in Chicago: "That was just the most incredible stuff I ever heard in my life. The three of us all jammed and it was so thrilling. That is as close you can come to the heart of the blues." |
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Singer-songwriter and guitarist [[John Mayer]], who has performed with Guy on numerous occasions (including Clapton's [[Crossroads Guitar Festival]] and on the PBS television program ''[[Soundstage (TV series)|Soundstage]]'') and collaborated with him on Guy's 2005 album ''Bring 'Em In'', has stated on several occasions that Guy was one of his top influences. |
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Former [[Rolling Stones]] bassist [[Bill Wyman]] said, |
Former [[Rolling Stones]] bassist [[Bill Wyman]] said, |
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{{quote|Guitar Legends do not come any better than Buddy Guy. He is feted by his peers and loved by his fans for his ability to make the guitar both talk and cry the blues. Such is Buddy's mastery of the guitar that there is virtually no guitarist that he cannot imitate.}} |
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{{blockquote|Guitar Legends do not come any better than Buddy Guy. He is feted by his peers and loved by his fans for his ability to make the guitar both talk and cry the blues. Such is Buddy's mastery of the guitar that there is virtually no guitarist that he cannot imitate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanbluesscene.com/happy-birthday-buddy-guy/|title=Happy Birthday Buddy Guy|last=Marshall|first=Matt|date=2011-06-30|access-date=2018-06-29}}</ref>}} |
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Guy opened for the Rolling Stones on numerous tours, beginning in the early 1970s. [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] said that "Buddy Guy is the perfect combination of R&B and hardcore rock and roll." [[ZZ Top]]'s [[Billy Gibbons]] said, "He ain't no trickster. He may appear surprised by his own instant ability but, clearly, he knows what's up." |
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Guy was a judge for the 6th and 8th annual [[AIM Independent Music Awards|Independent Music Awards]] to support independent artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp |title=Independent Music Awards |publisher=Independent Music Awards |access-date=2012-12-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713024722/http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp |archive-date=2011-07-13 }}</ref> |
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Guy has influenced the styles of subsequent artists such as [[Reggie Sears]]<ref name=ReggieSearsrelated>{{cite news |author=All Music Guide|title=Reggie Sears Related |publisher=Rovi|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/reggie-sears-mn0001490135/related|access-date= 2014-01-18}}</ref> and Jesse Marchant of [[JBM]].<ref name=twsMayX14>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Duncan |title=JBM – Reflections |publisher=Zaptown|date=July 9, 2010 |url=http://www.zaptownmag.com/2010/07/jbm-reflections |access-date=2011-05-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917184744/http://www.zaptownmag.com/2010/07/jbm-reflections |archive-date=September 17, 2011 }}</ref> |
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He appeared as the "King of Swing" and performed in an episode of the popular children's show ''[[Jack's Big Music Show]]''. |
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On February 21, 2012, Guy performed in concert at the [[White House]] for President [[Barack Obama]] and First Lady [[Michelle Obama]]. During the finale of the concert, he persuaded President Obama to sing a few bars of "[[Sweet Home Chicago]]".<ref>{{cite web|first= Matt |last=Compton |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/02/22/president-obama-sings-sweet-home-chicago |title=President Obama Sings "Sweet Home Chicago" |date=2012-02-21 |via= [[NARA|National Archives]] |work= [[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=2012-05-21}}</ref> |
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Guy has influenced the styles of subsequent artists such as [[Reggie Sears]]<ref name=ReggieSearsrelated>{{cite news |author=All Music Guide|title=Reggie Sears Related |publisher=''Rovi'' |date= |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/reggie-sears-mn0001490135/related|accessdate= 2014-01-18}}</ref> and Jesse Marchant of [[JBM]].<ref name=twsMayX14>{{cite news |first= Andrew |last= Duncan |title=JBM – Reflections |publisher=''Zaptown'' |date=July 9, 2010 |url=http://www.zaptownmag.com/2010/07/jbm-reflections |accessdate=2011-05-23}}</ref> |
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On February 21, 2012, Guy performed in concert at the [[White House]] for President [[Barack Obama]] and First Lady Michelle Obama.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU6z0uj-hug |title=In Performance @ the White House | Blues Legend Buddy Guy talks about playing at the White House |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref> During the finale of the concert, he persuaded the President to sing a few bars of "[[Sweet Home Chicago]]".<ref>{{cite web|first= Matt |last=Compton |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/02/22/president-obama-sings-sweet-home-chicago |title=President Obama Sings "Sweet Home Chicago" |website=WhiteHouse.gov| publisher=US Government |date=2012-02-21 |accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref> |
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==Awards== |
==Awards== |
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On September 20, 1996, Guy was inducted into Guitar Center's Hollywood [[Rockwalk]].<ref>[http://www.rockwalk.com/inductees/inductee.cfm?id=13 Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk] Retrieved October 7, 2013.</ref> |
On September 20, 1996, Guy was inducted into Guitar Center's Hollywood [[Rockwalk]].<ref>[http://www.rockwalk.com/inductees/inductee.cfm?id=13 Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk] Retrieved October 7, 2013.</ref> |
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Guy has won |
Guy has won eight [[Grammy Award]]s, for his work on electric and acoustic guitars and for contemporary and traditional forms of blues music, as well as a [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award]].<ref name="grammy">[https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/buddy-guy "Buddy Guy,"] [https://www.grammy.com/ Grammy.com], retrieved April 16, 2019.</ref> |
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In 2003, he was presented with the [[National Medal of Arts]], awarded by the President of the United States to those who have made extraordinary contributions to the creation, growth and support of the arts in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html#03 |title=Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts |publisher=Nea.gov |date |
In 2003, he was presented with the [[National Medal of Arts]], awarded by the President of the United States to those who have made extraordinary contributions to the creation, growth and support of the arts in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html#03 |title=Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts |publisher=Nea.gov |access-date=2012-12-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120001719/http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html#03 |archive-date=2010-01-20 }}</ref> |
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By 2004, Guy had also earned 23 [[Blues Music Award|W.C. Handy Award]]s, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine's Century Award (he was its second recipient) for distinguished artistic achievement, and the title of Greatest Living Electric Blues Guitarist. |
By 2004, Guy had also earned 23 [[Blues Music Award|W.C. Handy Award]]s, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine's Century Award (he was its second recipient) for distinguished artistic achievement, and the title of Greatest Living Electric Blues Guitarist. |
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Guy was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] on March 14, 2005, by [[Eric Clapton]] and [[B.B. King]]. Clapton recalled seeing Guy perform in |
Guy was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] on March 14, 2005, by [[Eric Clapton]] and [[B.B. King]]. Clapton recalled seeing Guy perform in London's [[Marquee Club]] in 1965, impressing him with his technique, his looks and his charismatic showmanship. He remembered seeing Guy pick the guitar with his teeth and play it over his head—two tricks that later influenced [[Jimi Hendrix]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} Guy's acceptance speech was concise: "If you don't think you've got the blues, just keep living." He had previously served on the nominating committee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. |
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In 2008, Guy was inducted into the [[Louisiana Music Hall of Fame]], performing at the Texas Club in Baton Rouge to commemorate the occasion. |
In 2008, Guy was inducted into the [[Louisiana Music Hall of Fame]], performing at the Texas Club in [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]] to commemorate the occasion. |
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In October 2009, he performed "Let Me Love You Baby" with Jeff Beck at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame#25th |
In October 2009, he performed "Let Me Love You Baby" with Jeff Beck at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame#25th anniversary concert|25th anniversary concert]] at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0042ZH87C/ |title=The 25th Anniversary Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame Concerts (4CD)|website=Amazon |access-date=2011-11-25}}</ref> |
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On November 15, 2010, he performed a live set for ''[[Guitar Center#Guitar Center Sessions|Guitar Center Sessions]]'' on [[DirecTV]]. The episode also included an interview with Guy by program host [[Nic Harcourt]].<ref>[http://sessions.guitarcenter.com/buddy-guy/ ''Guitar Center Sessions'' with host Nic Harcourt] Retrieved July 1, 2013.</ref> |
On November 15, 2010, he performed a live set for ''[[Guitar Center#Guitar Center Sessions|Guitar Center Sessions]]'' on [[DirecTV]]. The episode also included an interview with Guy by program host [[Nic Harcourt]].<ref>[http://sessions.guitarcenter.com/buddy-guy/ ''Guitar Center Sessions'' with host Nic Harcourt] Retrieved July 1, 2013.</ref> |
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On December 2, 2012, Guy was awarded the 2012 [[Kennedy Center Honors]].<ref>{{cite web |
On December 2, 2012, Guy was awarded the 2012 [[Kennedy Center Honors]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.americanbluesscene.com/2012/12/white-house-honors-buddy-guy-led-zeppelin/ |title=Kennedy Center Honors Buddy Guy & Led Zeppelin |publisher=Americanbluesscene.com |date=2012-12-03 |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101203344/http://www.americanbluesscene.com/2012/12/white-house-honors-buddy-guy-led-zeppelin/ |archive-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> At his induction, Kennedy Center chairman David Rubenstein said, "Buddy Guy is a titan of the blues and has been a tremendous influence on virtually everyone who has picked up an electric guitar in the last half century".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees |title=Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees |publisher=Playbill.com |date=2012-09-12 |access-date=2012-12-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109035635/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees |archive-date=2012-11-09 }}</ref> In a musical tribute to Guy, blues vocal powerhouse [[Beth Hart]], accompanied by guitarist [[Jeff Beck]], sang a rousing version of "I'd Rather Go Blind". Also honored that night were actor [[Dustin Hoffman]], surviving members of the rock band [[Led Zeppelin]] ([[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]], [[Jimmy Page]] and [[Robert Plant]]), comedian and late-night TV host [[David Letterman]] and prima ballerina and choreographer [[Natalia Makarova]].<ref>Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees "Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109035635/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees |date=2012-11-09 }} playbill.com, September 12, 2012</ref> |
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On January 28, 2014, Guy was inducted into [[Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.musicianshalloffame.com/buddy-guy-accepts-his-musicians-hall-of-fame-award/ |
On January 28, 2014, Guy was inducted into [[Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.musicianshalloffame.com/buddy-guy-accepts-his-musicians-hall-of-fame-award/| title= Buddy Guy Accepts His Musicians Hall of Fame Award| website= MusiciansHallofFame.com| access-date= 15 May 2015| url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150508085307/http://www.musicianshalloffame.com/buddy-guy-accepts-his-musicians-hall-of-fame-award/| archive-date= 8 May 2015}}</ref> |
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In 2015, Guy received a [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] from the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]].<ref name="kot">[https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/chi-grammy-awards-2015-20150208-story.html "Sam Smith wins 4 Grammys, Beck takes home album of the year,"] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', February 9, 2015.</ref> |
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''[[Born to Play Guitar]]'' won a [[Grammy Award]] in 2016 for [[Grammy Award for Best Blues Album|Best Blues Album]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6785974/grammy-nominations-2016-full-list|title=Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|work=Billboard|date=December 7, 2015|accessdate=December 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>https://twitter.com/TheGRAMMYs/status/699349006095294464</ref> |
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''[[Born to Play Guitar]]'' won a [[Grammy Award]] in 2016 for [[Grammy Award for Best Blues Album|Best Blues Album]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6785974/grammy-nominations-2016-full-list|title=Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees|magazine=Billboard|date=December 7, 2015|access-date=December 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TheGRAMMYs/status/699349006095294464 |title=The GRAMMYs on Twitter: "Congrats Best Blues Album @TheRealBuddyGuy – 'Born To Play Guitar' #GRAMMYs " |via=[[Twitter]] |date=2016-02-15 |access-date=2016-08-28}}</ref> Also in 2016, Guy toured the US east coast as the opening act for [[Jeff Beck]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/22/arts/music/review-jeff-becks-virtuosic-sleight-of-hand-at-madison-square-garden.html?_r=0|title=Review: Jeff Beck's Virtuosic Sleight of Hand at Madison Square Garden|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=BEN RATLIFF|date=July 21, 2016}}</ref> |
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==Personal life and family== |
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December 8, 2018 was designated "Buddy Guy Day" by Louisiana and Mississippi officials and a stretch of Highway 418 through Lettsworth was designated "Buddy Guy Way".<ref name="clapp">[https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/entertainment_life/music/article_fa7711ba-f71c-11e8-aa61-9b997af4e484.html "Buddy Guy to be honored in Louisiana hometown with historic marker, highway designation,"] ''[[The Advocate (Louisiana)|The Advocate]]'', December 3, 2018.</ref> |
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Buddy was born as George Guy to Sam and Isabel Guy in [[Lettsworth, Louisiana]]. He was one of five children born to the couple.<ref>http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/buddy-guy-3694.php</ref> |
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In 2018, Guy was honored with a marker on the [[Mississippi Blues Trail]] in [[Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/article_bd12c95c-fb38-11e8-b1f2-6f7a56108ed4.html|title=Blues legend Buddy Guy on new trail marker in Pointe Coupee: 'Coming home is the best'|author=John Wirt |website=The Advocate|date=8 December 2018 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref> |
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His brother, [[Phil Guy]], was also a blues musician. Buddy Guy's daughter, [[Shawnna]], is a [[rapping|rapper]]. His son, Greg, also plays blues guitar.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://kcmetropolis.org/issue/february-11-2015/article/buddy-guy-is-still-the-baddest| title= Buddy Guy is still the baddest | website= KCMetropolis.org| first= Kristin |last= Shafel Omiccioli |date= 10 September 2014| accessdate= 15 May 2015}}</ref> |
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In 2019, Guy received the Golden Plate Award of the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]] presented by Awards Council member [[Jimmy Page]].<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=2019 Summit Overview | url= https://achievement.org/summit/2019/}}</ref> |
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He married Joan Guy in 1959. They have six children together; Charlotte (1961), Carlise (1963), Cauline (1965), George, Gregory, and Jeffrey.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story">{{cite book|last1=Guy, Buddy &|first1=Ritz, David|title=When I Left Home: My Story|date=2012|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=0306821796|pages=320}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
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He was married to Jennifer Guy from 1975 to 2002.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story"/><ref name=famousp>{{cite web| url= http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/buddy-guy-3694.php | title= Buddy Guy Biography| website= TheFamousPeople.com | accessdate= 15 May 2015}}</ref><br> |
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Guy married Joan Guy in 1959. They have six children together: Charlotte (1961), Carlise (1963), Colleen (1965), George Jr., Gregory, and Geoffrey.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story">{{cite book|last1=Guy, Buddy &|first1=Ritz, David|title=When I Left Home: My Story|date=2012|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0306821790|page=320}}</ref> Greg Guy also plays blues guitar.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://kcmetropolis.org/issue/february-11-2015/article/buddy-guy-is-still-the-baddest| title= Buddy Guy is still the baddest| website= KCMetropolis.org| first= Kristin| last= Shafel Omiccioli| date= 10 September 2014| access-date= 15 May 2015}}{{Dead link|date=June 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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They have two children together; Reshawna and Michael.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story"/> The marriage ended in divorce.<ref>{{cite web| title= George Buddy Guy Net Worth| website= TheRichest.com| url= http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/rockstars/george-buddy-guy-net-worth/ | accessdate= 15 May 2015}}</ref> |
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He was married to Jennifer Guy from 1975 to 2002.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story"/> They had two children: Rashawnna and Michael.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story"/> The marriage ended in divorce. Rashawnna Guy, known by her stage name [[Shawnna]], is a [[rapping|rapper]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/07/30/buddy-guy-blues-survivor-plays/30791907/|title=Buddy Guy, blues survivor, plays on|newspaper=USA Today|date=July 20, 2015}}</ref> |
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==Discography== |
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Guy has lived on 14 acres in [[Orland Park, Illinois]], a suburb south of [[Chicago]] {{as of|2014|lc=y}}.<ref name="remnick"/><ref name=":1" /> He is an early riser, which he attributes to growing up on a farm. "Doesn’t matter how late I get home from a show, I know I will be up, like, three, four o’clock in the morning.”<ref name=":1" /> His only indulgence is a shot of cognac at every show.<ref name=":1" /> |
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=== Solo studio albums === |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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==Discography== |
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|- |
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{{Main|Buddy Guy discography}} |
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| ''[[I Left My Blues in San Francisco]]'' || 1967 || [[Chess Records|Chess]] ||<ref name="allmus">[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p356|pure_url=yes}} Buddy Guy > Discography > Main Albums] from [[Allmusic]]</ref> |
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{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} |
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|- |
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*''[[Left My Blues in San Francisco]]'' (1967) |
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| ''[[A Man and the Blues]]'' || 1968 || [[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]] ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[A Man and the Blues]]'' (1968) |
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|- |
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*''[[Hold That Plane!]]'' (1972) |
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*''[[Stone Crazy!|The Blues Giant / Stone Crazy!]]'' (1979) |
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|- |
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*''[[Breaking Out (album)|Breaking Out]]'' (1980) |
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| ''Stone Crazy!'' || 1979 || [[Alligator Records|Alligator]] ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[DJ Play My Blues]]'' (1982) |
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|- |
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*''[[Damn Right, I've Got the Blues]]'' (1991) |
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| ''[[Breaking Out]]'' || 1980 || [[JSP Records|JSP]] ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[Feels Like Rain]]'' (1993) |
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|- |
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*''[[Slippin' In]]'' (1994) |
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| ''[[DJ Play My Blues]]'' || 1981 || [[JSP Records|JSP]] ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[Heavy Love (Buddy Guy album)|Heavy Love]]'' (1998) |
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|- |
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*''[[Sweet Tea (album)|Sweet Tea]]'' (2001) |
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| ''[[Damn Right, I've Got the Blues]]'' || 1991 || [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]]/[[BMG]] || Won the 1991 [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album]]<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[Blues Singer]]'' (2003) |
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|- |
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*''[[Bring 'Em In (Buddy Guy album)|Bring 'Em In]]'' (2005) |
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| ''[[Feels Like Rain]]'' || 1993 || [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]] || Won the 1993 [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album]]<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[Skin Deep (Buddy Guy album)|Skin Deep]]'' (2008) |
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|- |
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*''[[Living Proof (Buddy Guy album)|Living Proof]]'' (2010) |
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| ''[[Slippin' In]]'' || 1994 || [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]] || Won the 1995 [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album]]<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[Rhythm & Blues (Buddy Guy album)|Rhythm & Blues]]'' (2013) |
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|- |
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*''[[Born to Play Guitar]]'' (2015) |
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| ''Heavy Love'' || 1998 || [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]] ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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*''[[The Blues Is Alive and Well]]'' (2018) |
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|- |
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*''[[The Blues Don't Lie]]'' (2022) |
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| ''[[Sweet Tea (album)|Sweet Tea]]'' || 2001 || [[Jive Records|Jive]] || Nominated for the 2001 [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album]]<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''[[Blues Singer]]'' '' || 2003 || [[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]] || Won the 2003 [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album]]<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''[[Bring 'Em In (Buddy Guy album)|Bring 'Em In]]'' || 2005 || [[Jive Records|Jive]] || |
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|- |
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| ''[[Skin Deep (Buddy Guy album)|Skin Deep]]'' || 2008 || [[Jive Records|Jive]] ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''[[Living Proof (Buddy Guy album)|Living Proof]]'' || 2010 || [[Jive Records|Jive]] || Won the 2010 [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddyguy.net/news/living-proof-wins-buddy-guys-6th-grammy |title="Living Proof" wins Contemporary Blues Album at Grammys! |publisher=Buddy Guy |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| ''[[Rhythm & Blues (Buddy Guy album)|Rhythm & Blues]]'' || 2013 || [[RCA Records]] || |
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|- |
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| ''[[Born to Play Guitar]]'' || 2015 || [[RCA Records]] || Won the 2016 [[Grammy Award for Best Blues Album]] |
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|} |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Live Solo albums=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Album !! Year !! Label !! Notes |
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|- |
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| ''This Is Buddy Guy (Live)'' || 1968 || [[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]] ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''Live at the Checkerboard Lounge'' ||1979|| Rockbeat|| |
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|- |
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| ''The Dollar Done Fell'' || 1980 || [[JSP Records|JSP]] || Re-released in 1988 as ''Live at the Checkerboard Lounge, Chicago – 1979'' |
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|- |
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| ''Chicago Blues Festival 1964 '' || 2003 || Stardust || |
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|- |
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| ''Jammin’ Blues Electric & Acoustic'' || 2003 || [[Sony Records|Sony]] || Compilation of tracks from ''Live: The Real Deal'' and ''Last Time Around: Live at Legends'' |
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|- |
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| ''Live at the Mystery Club'' || 2003 || Quicksilver || Reissue of ''Every Day I Have the Blues'' |
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|- |
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| ''[[Live at Legends]]'' || 2012 || [[RCA Records|RCA]]/[[Silvertone Records (1980)|Silvertone]] || |
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|- |
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| ''I'll Play the Blues for You'' || 2016 || Klondike || 3 CD set || |
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===with [[Junior Wells]]=== |
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|} |
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{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} |
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*''[[Hoodoo Man Blues]]'' (1965) |
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*''Chicago / The Blues / Today!, Vol. 1'' (1966) |
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*''It's My Life, Baby!'' (1966) |
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*''Coming at You'' (1968) |
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*''Buddy and the Juniors'' (1970, also with [[Junior Mance]]) |
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*''Southside Blues Jam'' (1970) |
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*''Play the Blues'' (1972) |
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*''[[Pleading the Blues]]'' (1979) |
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*''Going Back'' (1981) |
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*''[[Alone & Acoustic]]'' (1991) |
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*''Better Off with the Blues'' (1993) |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== |
===with [[Phil Guy]]=== |
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{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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*''Buddy & Phil'' (1981) |
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|- |
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*''[[The Red Hot Blues of Phil Guy]]'' (1982) |
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!Album !! Year !! Label !! Notes |
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*''[[Bad Luck Boy]]'' (1983) |
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|- |
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*''[[All Star Chicago Blues Session]]'' (1994) |
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| ''First Time I Met the Blues'' || 1969 || Python || |
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*''He's My Blues Brother'' (2006) |
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|- |
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{{div col end}} |
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| ''In the Beginning'' || 1971 || Red Lightnin’ || |
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|- |
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| ''[[I Was Walking Through the Woods]]'' || 1974 || Chess || Recorded 1960–64 |
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|- |
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| ''Hot & Cool'' || 1978 || Vanguard ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''Got to Use Your Head'' || 1979 || Blues Ball ||<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''Buddy Guy'' || 1983 || Chess || |
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|- |
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| ''Ten Blue Fingers'' || 1985 || JSP ||Compilation of tracks from ''Breaking Out'' and ''DJ Play My Blues'' |
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|- |
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| ''Chess Masters'' || 1987 || [[Charly Records|Charly]] || |
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|- |
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| ''My Time After Awhile'' || 1992 || Vanguard || |
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|- |
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| ''The Very Best of Buddy Guy'' || 1992 || Rhino/WEA || |
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|- |
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| ''The Complete Chess Studio Recordings'' || 1992 || Chess || Two CDs, 1960–67 |
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|- |
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| ''Southern Blues 1957–63'' || 1994 || Paula PCD-26 || |
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|- |
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| ''Buddy’s Blues'' || 1997 || Chess || Chess Masters series |
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|- |
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| ''Buddy’s Blues 1978–1982: The Best of the JSP Recordings'' || 1998 || JSP || |
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|- |
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| ''As Good As It Gets'' || 1998 || Vanguard || |
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|- |
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| ''Blues Master'' || 1998 || Vanguard || |
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|- |
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| ''[[Buddy’s Baddest: The Best of Buddy Guy]]'' || 1999 || Silvertone || |
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|- |
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| ''The Complete Vanguard Recordings'' || 2000 || Vanguard || |
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|- |
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| ''20th Century Masters: The Millennium: The Best of Buddy Guy'' || 2001 || MCA || |
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|- |
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| ''Can't Quit the Blues: Box Set'' || 2006 || Silvertone/Legacy || |
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|- |
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| ''The Definitive Buddy Guy'' || 2009 || [[Shout! Factory]] || His first single-disc career-spanning CD |
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|- |
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| ''Icon'' || 2011 || Geffen/Chess || Same track listing as ''20th Century Masters: The Millennium: The Best of Buddy Guy'' |
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|} |
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===with [[Memphis Slim]]=== |
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===Collaborative albums=== |
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{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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*''Southside Reunion'' (1971) |
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|- |
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{{div col end}} |
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!Album !! Year !! Label !! Notes |
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|- |
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| ''[[Hoodoo Man Blues]]'' || 1965 || [[Delmark Records|Delmark]] || With the [[Junior Wells]] Band |
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|- |
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| ''Chicago / The Blues / Today!, Vol. 1'' || 1966 || [[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]] || With the [[Junior Wells]] Band |
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|- |
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| ''It’s My Life, Baby!'' || 1966 || Vanguard || With the [[Junior Wells]] Band |
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|- |
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| ''Berlin Festival – Guitar Workshop'' || 1967 || [[MPS Records|MPS]]|| With various artists; LP released in Argentina by Microphone Argentina S.A. (1974) |
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|- |
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| ''Coming at You'' || 1968 || Vanguard ||With the [[Junior Wells]] Band<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''Buddy and the Juniors'' || 1970 || MCA || with [[Junior Mance]] and [[Junior Wells]]<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''South Side Blues Jam'' || 1970 || Delmark || With [[Junior Wells]] and [[Otis Spann]] |
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|- |
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| ''Buddy & Junior Mance & Junior Wells'' || 1971 || [[Harvest Records|Harvest (UK)]]|| UK release of ''Buddy and the Juniors''<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''South Side Reunion'' || 1972 || Sunny Side|| With [[Memphis Slim]] |
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|- |
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| ''[[Buddy Guy & Junior Wells Play the Blues]]'' || 1972 || Rhino || With [[Junior Wells]] |
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|- |
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| ''Buddy & Phil'' || 1981 || JSP (1024) || With [[Phil Guy]]; also released as P-Vine CD 23886 (2007) |
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|- |
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| ''Going Back'' || 1981 || Isabel || With [[Junior Wells]]; LP released only in France |
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|- |
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| ''[[Drinkin’ TNT ’n’ Smokin’ Dynamite]]'' || 1982 || Blind Pig || with [[Junior Wells]], Recorded at the [[Montreux Jazz Festival]], 1974 |
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|- |
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| ''The Original Blues Brothers'' || 1983 || Blue Moon || With [[Junior Wells]] |
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|- |
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| ''Atlantic Blues: Chicago'' || 1986 || [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] || With various artists |
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|- |
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| ''Live in Chicago 88''|| 1988 || Klondike || Buddy Guy and [[Otis Rush]] |
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|- |
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| ''I Ain’t Got No Money'' || 1989 || [[Flyright Records|Flyright]] ||With various artists<ref name="allmus"/> |
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|- |
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| ''[[Buddy Guy & Junior Wells: Alone & Acoustic]]'' || 1991 || Alligator || CD reissue of ''Going Back'' (1981) plus 5 more songs from the sessions |
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|- |
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| ''Live in Montreux'' || 1992 || Evidence || With [[Junior Wells]] |
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|- |
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| ''[[Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix]]'' || 1993 || Reprise || With various artists; Guy performed "[[Red House (song)|Red House]]" |
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|- |
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| ''Live: The Real Deal'' || 1996 || Silvertone || With [[G.E. Smith]] and the [[Saturday Night Live Band]] |
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|- |
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| ''[[Last Time Around – Live at Legends]]'' || 1998 || [[Jive Records|Jive]] || With [[Junior Wells]] |
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|- |
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| ''Every Day I Have the Blues'' || 2000 || [[Cleopatra Records|Purple Pyramid]] || With [[Junior Wells]] |
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|- |
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| ''Double Dynamite'' || 2001 || AIM || With [[Junior Wells]] |
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|- |
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| ''A Night of the Blues'' || 2005 || || With [[Junior Wells]]; Master Classics reissue of ''Every Day I Have the Blues'' |
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|- |
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| ''Live: The Real Deal'' || 2006 || [[Sony Records|Sony]] || With [[G.E. Smith]] and the [[Saturday Night Live Band]] (reissue) |
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|- |
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| ''[[Goin' Home: A Tribute to Fats Domino]]'' || 2007 || [[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]] || With [[Joss Stone]] and the [[Dirty Dozen Brass Band]], performing "Every Night About This Time". |
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|} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Buddy Guy's Legends]] |
* [[Buddy Guy's Legends]] |
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* [[Checkerboard Lounge]] |
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* [[Chicago Blues Festival]] |
* [[Chicago Blues Festival]] |
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* [[Montreux Jazz Festival]] |
* [[Montreux Jazz Festival]] |
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* {{cite web|last1=Harcourt|first1=Nic|title=Buddy Guy at Guitar Center|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=un-OXLWhvDc}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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*{{cite book| first1= Donald |
*{{cite book| first1= Donald| last1= Wilcox| first2= Buddy| last2= Guy| title= Damn Right I've Got the Blues: Buddy Guy and the Blues Roots of Rock-And-Roll| year= 1993| publisher= Duane Press| edition= 1999 paperback| isbn= 0-942627-13-X| url-access= registration| url= https://archive.org/details/damnrightivegotb0000wilc_l7h7}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{commons category|Buddy Guy}} |
{{commons category|Buddy Guy}} |
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*{{official website|http://www.buddyguy.net/}} |
*{{official website|http://www.buddyguy.net/}}{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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*{{discogs artist}} |
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*{{Dmoz|Arts/Music/Styles/B/Blues/Bands_and_Artists/G/Guy%2C_Buddy/}} |
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*{{AllMusic | id=buddy-guy-mn0000942529}} |
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*{{IMDb name|0349796}} |
*{{IMDb name|0349796}} |
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*{{cite web|last1=Harcourt|first1=Nic|title=Buddy Guy at Guitar Center|website=[[YouTube]] |date=February 28, 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=un-OXLWhvDc| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211104/un-OXLWhvDc| archive-date=2021-11-04 | url-status=live}}{{cbignore}} |
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{{Buddy Guy}} |
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Latest revision as of 06:04, 19 November 2024
Buddy Guy | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | George Guy |
Born | Lettsworth, Louisiana, U.S. | July 30, 1936
Genres | |
Occupations |
|
Instruments |
|
Years active | 1953–present |
Labels | |
Website | www |
George "Buddy" Guy (born July 30, 1936)[1] is an American blues guitarist and singer. He is an exponent of Chicago blues who has influenced generations of guitarists including Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, Keith Richards, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jeff Beck, Gary Clark Jr. and John Mayer. In the 1960s, Guy played with Muddy Waters as a session guitarist at Chess Records and began a musical partnership with blues harp virtuoso Junior Wells.
Guy has won eight Grammy Awards and a Lifetime Achievement Award, the National Medal of Arts, and the Kennedy Center Honors. Guy was ranked 27th in Rolling Stone magazine's 2023 list of greatest guitarists of all time.[2] His song "Stone Crazy" was ranked 78th in the Rolling Stone list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".[3] Clapton once described him as "the best guitar player alive".[4] In 1999, Guy wrote the book Damn Right I've Got the Blues, with Donald Wilcock.[5] His autobiography, When I Left Home: My Story, was published in 2012.[6]
Early life
[edit]George "Buddy" Guy was born and raised in Lettsworth, Louisiana.[7] He was the first of five children to parents Sam and Isabel, who were sharecroppers, and as a child, Guy would pick cotton for $2.50 per 100 pounds. His brother Phil Guy was also a blues musician.[8] He began learning to play the guitar using a two-string diddley bow he made. Later he was given a Harmony acoustic guitar which, decades later in Guy's lengthy career, was donated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[citation needed]
Career
[edit]In the mid-1950s, Guy began performing with bands in Baton Rouge, including with Big Papa Tilley and Raful Neal.[9] While living there, he worked as a custodian at Louisiana State University.[7] In 1957, he recorded two demos for a local DJ in Baton Rouge for Ace Records, but they were not issued at the time.[10]
Soon after moving to Chicago on September 25, 1957,[7] Guy fell under the influence of Muddy Waters. In 1958, a competition with West Side guitarists Magic Sam and Otis Rush gave Guy a record contract. Soon afterwards he recorded for Cobra Records. During his Cobra sessions, he teamed up with Ike Turner who helped him make his second record, "You Sure Can't Do" / "This Is The End", by backing him on guitar and composing the latter.[11][12] After two releases from Cobra's subsidiary, Artistic, Guy signed with Chess Records.[13]
Guy's early career was impeded by his record company, Chess Records, his label from 1959 to 1968, which refused to record Guy playing in the novel style of his live shows. Leonard Chess, Chess Records founder, denounced Guy's playing as "just making noise".[14] In the early 1960s, Chess tried recording Guy as a solo artist with R&B ballads, jazz instrumentals, soul and novelty dance tunes, but none of these recordings was released as a single. Guy's only Chess album, I Left My Blues in San Francisco, was released in 1967. Most of the songs were influenced by the era's soul boom, with orchestrations by Gene Barge and Charlie Stepney. Chess used Guy mainly as a session guitarist to back Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson, Koko Taylor and others. As late as 1967, Guy worked as a tow truck driver while playing clubs at night.[8]
During his tenure with Chess, Guy recorded sessions with Junior Wells for Delmark Records under the pseudonym Friendly Chap in 1965 and 1966.[15] In 1965, he participated in the European tour American Folk Blues Festival.[16]
He appeared onstage at the March 1969 "Supershow" in Staines, England, which also included Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, Jack Bruce, Stephen Stills, Buddy Miles, Glenn Campbell, Roland Kirk, Jon Hiseman, and the Misunderstood. In 1972, he established The Checkerboard Lounge, with partner L.C. Thurman.[17] He left it in 1985 and reported in a 2024 interview that it never made money.[18]
Guy's career was revived during the blues revival of the late 1980s and early 1990s. His resurgence was sparked by Clapton's request that Guy be part of the "24 Nights" all-star blues guitar lineup at London's Royal Albert Hall.[17] Guy subsequently signed with Silvertone Records and recorded his mainstream breakthrough album Damn Right, I've Got the Blues in 1991.
Guy had a small role in the 2009 crime film In the Electric Mist as Sam "Hogman" Patin.[19]
As of 2019, Guy still performs at least 130 nights a year,[8] including a month of shows each January at his Chicago blues club, Buddy Guy's Legends.[20][21]
In June 2024, he headlined the Chicago Blues Festival as part of his "Buddy Guy Damn Right Farewell Tour."[22][23][18]
Artistry and legacy
[edit]Music style
[edit]This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (May 2018) |
While Guy's music is often labelled Chicago blues, his style is unique and separate. His music can vary from the most traditional, deepest blues to a creative, unpredictable and radical gumbo of the blues, avant rock, soul and free jazz that changes with each performance.
As the New York Times music critic Jon Pareles noted in 2005,
Mr. Guy, 68, mingles anarchy, virtuosity, deep blues and hammy shtick in ways that keep all eyes on him.... [Guy] loves extremes: sudden drops from loud to soft, or a sweet, sustained guitar solo followed by a jolt of speed, or a high, imploring vocal cut off with a rasp.... Whether he's singing with gentle menace or bending new curves into a blue note, he is a master of tension and release, and his every wayward impulse was riveting.[24]
In an interview taped on April 14, 2000, for the Cleveland college station WRUW-FM, Guy said,
The purpose of me trying to play the kind of rocky stuff is to get airplay...I find myself kind of searching, hoping I'll hit the right notes, say the right things, maybe they'll put me on one of these big stations, what they call 'classic'...if you get Eric Clapton to play a Muddy Waters song, they call it classic, and they will put it on that station, but you'll never hear Muddy Waters.[25]
Guitars
[edit]Guy has played numerous guitars over the course of his career and continues to use multiple guitars in concerts and recordings, but he has become known for his custom model Fenders with their characteristic Polka-dot finish. In a June 2022 interview, Guy explained that the Polka-dot pattern was a tribute to his late mother, and to remind him of a lie he told her when leaving home to start his career in Chicago:
Back to about my mother and that Polka dot, I lied to her and I told her I'ma make double the money, I'ma send you some money, and I'ma drive back down here to Louisianna—I'm trying to make her feel good—in a Polka-dot Cadillac. And I knew I was lyin' and I knew I didn't never want to buy a Polka dot 'cause if you got famous, that polka dot would show up everywhere there where you went, you couldn't rest 'cause sometime I try to go to dinner now in Brazil or Germany or wherever and if they recognize you, if you're going to your mouth with a fork they'll come grab your hand and say 'will you sign this?' [...] So anyway, my mother passed away and I said 'Oh man I didn't get a chance to tell her I lied to her about that Polka-dot Cadillac,' and I went to fender and I said 'I need something to remind me of that big lie I told my mom about that Polka-dot Cadillac.' I said 'I'd like to get a Polka-dot guitar made so I'd have that with me the rest of my life.'[26]
The original guitar was based on the Eric Clapton Custom Shop Stratocaster that Guy had been playing in the late 80s and has since been developed into its own line of Buddy Guy Signature models that Fender sells to the public.[27][28] Various models of the Polka-dot guitar and Polka-dot motif feature in the artwork for a number of his albums since 1994's Slippin' In. Recent years saw him on stage wearing a shirt of the same design.
Accolades
[edit]When inducting Guy into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Eric Clapton said, "No matter how great the song, or performance, my ear would always find him out. He stood out in the mix, simply by virtue of the originality and vitality of his playing."[29]
Jeff Beck recalled the night he and Stevie Ray Vaughan performed with Guy at Buddy Guy's Legends club[30] in Chicago: "That was just the most incredible stuff I ever heard in my life. The three of us all jammed and it was so thrilling. That is as close you can come to the heart of the blues."
Former Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman said,
Guitar Legends do not come any better than Buddy Guy. He is feted by his peers and loved by his fans for his ability to make the guitar both talk and cry the blues. Such is Buddy's mastery of the guitar that there is virtually no guitarist that he cannot imitate.[31]
Guy was a judge for the 6th and 8th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.[32]
Guy has influenced the styles of subsequent artists such as Reggie Sears[33] and Jesse Marchant of JBM.[34]
On February 21, 2012, Guy performed in concert at the White House for President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. During the finale of the concert, he persuaded President Obama to sing a few bars of "Sweet Home Chicago".[35]
Awards
[edit]On September 20, 1996, Guy was inducted into Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk.[36]
Guy has won eight Grammy Awards, for his work on electric and acoustic guitars and for contemporary and traditional forms of blues music, as well as a Lifetime Achievement Award.[37]
In 2003, he was presented with the National Medal of Arts, awarded by the President of the United States to those who have made extraordinary contributions to the creation, growth and support of the arts in the United States.[38]
By 2004, Guy had also earned 23 W.C. Handy Awards, Billboard magazine's Century Award (he was its second recipient) for distinguished artistic achievement, and the title of Greatest Living Electric Blues Guitarist.
Guy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 14, 2005, by Eric Clapton and B.B. King. Clapton recalled seeing Guy perform in London's Marquee Club in 1965, impressing him with his technique, his looks and his charismatic showmanship. He remembered seeing Guy pick the guitar with his teeth and play it over his head—two tricks that later influenced Jimi Hendrix.[citation needed] Guy's acceptance speech was concise: "If you don't think you've got the blues, just keep living." He had previously served on the nominating committee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 2008, Guy was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame, performing at the Texas Club in Baton Rouge to commemorate the occasion.
In October 2009, he performed "Let Me Love You Baby" with Jeff Beck at the 25th anniversary concert at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.[39]
On November 15, 2010, he performed a live set for Guitar Center Sessions on DirecTV. The episode also included an interview with Guy by program host Nic Harcourt.[40]
On December 2, 2012, Guy was awarded the 2012 Kennedy Center Honors.[41] At his induction, Kennedy Center chairman David Rubenstein said, "Buddy Guy is a titan of the blues and has been a tremendous influence on virtually everyone who has picked up an electric guitar in the last half century".[42] In a musical tribute to Guy, blues vocal powerhouse Beth Hart, accompanied by guitarist Jeff Beck, sang a rousing version of "I'd Rather Go Blind". Also honored that night were actor Dustin Hoffman, surviving members of the rock band Led Zeppelin (John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant), comedian and late-night TV host David Letterman and prima ballerina and choreographer Natalia Makarova.[43]
On January 28, 2014, Guy was inducted into Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.[44]
In 2015, Guy received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.[45]
Born to Play Guitar won a Grammy Award in 2016 for Best Blues Album.[46][47] Also in 2016, Guy toured the US east coast as the opening act for Jeff Beck.[48]
December 8, 2018 was designated "Buddy Guy Day" by Louisiana and Mississippi officials and a stretch of Highway 418 through Lettsworth was designated "Buddy Guy Way".[49]
In 2018, Guy was honored with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana.[50]
In 2019, Guy received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Jimmy Page.[51][52]
Personal life
[edit]Guy married Joan Guy in 1959. They have six children together: Charlotte (1961), Carlise (1963), Colleen (1965), George Jr., Gregory, and Geoffrey.[53] Greg Guy also plays blues guitar.[54]
He was married to Jennifer Guy from 1975 to 2002.[53] They had two children: Rashawnna and Michael.[53] The marriage ended in divorce. Rashawnna Guy, known by her stage name Shawnna, is a rapper.[55]
Guy has lived on 14 acres in Orland Park, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago as of 2014[update].[8][18] He is an early riser, which he attributes to growing up on a farm. "Doesn’t matter how late I get home from a show, I know I will be up, like, three, four o’clock in the morning.”[18] His only indulgence is a shot of cognac at every show.[18]
Discography
[edit]- Left My Blues in San Francisco (1967)
- A Man and the Blues (1968)
- Hold That Plane! (1972)
- The Blues Giant / Stone Crazy! (1979)
- Breaking Out (1980)
- DJ Play My Blues (1982)
- Damn Right, I've Got the Blues (1991)
- Feels Like Rain (1993)
- Slippin' In (1994)
- Heavy Love (1998)
- Sweet Tea (2001)
- Blues Singer (2003)
- Bring 'Em In (2005)
- Skin Deep (2008)
- Living Proof (2010)
- Rhythm & Blues (2013)
- Born to Play Guitar (2015)
- The Blues Is Alive and Well (2018)
- The Blues Don't Lie (2022)
with Junior Wells
[edit]- Hoodoo Man Blues (1965)
- Chicago / The Blues / Today!, Vol. 1 (1966)
- It's My Life, Baby! (1966)
- Coming at You (1968)
- Buddy and the Juniors (1970, also with Junior Mance)
- Southside Blues Jam (1970)
- Play the Blues (1972)
- Pleading the Blues (1979)
- Going Back (1981)
- Alone & Acoustic (1991)
- Better Off with the Blues (1993)
- Buddy & Phil (1981)
- The Red Hot Blues of Phil Guy (1982)
- Bad Luck Boy (1983)
- All Star Chicago Blues Session (1994)
- He's My Blues Brother (2006)
with Memphis Slim
[edit]- Southside Reunion (1971)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Buddy Guy". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
- ^ "The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone. October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- ^ "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2011-01-25. "Cut in 1961 for Chess, the full seven minutes of this blinding blues went unreleased for nearly a decade. Guy solos with a steel-needle tone, answering his own barking vocal with dizzying pinpoint stabs. 'I don't know how to bend the string', he told RS. 'Let me break it.’"
- ^ "Buddy Guy". Rolling Stone archive Archived 2018-05-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ Guy, Buddy; Wilcock, Donald (1999). Damn Right I've Got the Blues. Duane Press. p. 152. ISBN 094262713X.
- ^ Guy, Buddy; Ritz, David. (2012) When I Left Home: My Story. Cambridge: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81957-5
- ^ a b c "Buddy Guy Biography". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Archived from the original on May 15, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Remnick, David (March 11, 2019). "Buddy Guy Is Keeping the Blues Alive". The New Yorker.
- ^ Tomko, Gene (2020). Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians: Jazz, Blues, Cajun, Creole, Zydeco, Swamp Pop, and Gospel. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 120. ISBN 9780807169322.
- ^ Fancourt, Les; McGrath, Bob (2019). The Blues Discography: 1943–1970, Third Edition. Canada: Eyeball Productions. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-9995488-0-3.
- ^ Dahl, Bill (August 27, 1993). "Ike Turner Upbeat About His Future". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ 25 Top Blues Songs – Tab. Tone. Technique.: Tab+. Hal Leonard Corporation. July 1, 2014. ISBN 9781495001017.
- ^ Collis, John (1998). The Story of Chess Records. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 158. ISBN 9781582340050.
Sit and Cry (the Blues) buddy guy.
- ^ Prato, Greg (April 25, 2012). "Buddy Guy Sets the Record Straight With New Book". Rolling Stone.
- ^ "We've Got The Westside Covered". Riverside Reader. Archived from the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
- ^ Murray, Charles Shaar (2013). Boogie Man: The Adventures of John Lee Hooker in the American Twentieth Century. St. Martin's Press. p. 303. ISBN 9781466852365.
- ^ a b Bowling, David; Clapton, Eric (2013). Eric Clapton FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Slowhand. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781617135743.
- ^ a b c d e Tribune, Christopher Borrelli | Chicago (August 11, 2024). "Let us now praise famous bluesmen: Buddy Guy is retiring at age 88". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Donald Liebenson (29 March 2009), Buddy Guy is play-acting, not playing, in 'Electric Mist', Chicago Tribune, accessed 17 November 2019
- ^ Everett, Matthew (February 27, 2013). "Buddy Guy Keeps the Blues Alive". MetroPulse. Cleveland, Ohio. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
- ^ "Buddy Guy's $5 Million Home". Ebony. September 2000. pp. 156–162. ISSN 0012-9011.
- ^ "Chicago Blues Festival Schedule — Sun., June 9, 2024". www.chicago.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ "Buddy Guy". Buddy Guy. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (January 31, 2005). "A Guitarist Pulls the Audience's Strings". NY Times. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
- ^ "Buddy Guy". WBSS Media. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
- ^ Blues Legend, Buddy Guy on His Incredible Life Story and The Future of Blues (Motion Picture). Chicago: Sweetwater. June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
Back to about my mother and that Polka dot, I lied to her and I told her I'ma make double the money, I'ma send you some money, and I'ma drive back down here to Louisianna—I'm trying to make her feel good—in a Polka-dot Cadillac and I knew I was lyin' and I knew I didn't never want to buy a polka dot 'cause if you got famous, that polka dot would show up everywhere there where you went, you couldn't rest 'cause sometime I try to go to dinner now in Brazil or Germany or wherever and if they recognize you if you're going to your mouth with a fork they'll come grab your hand and say 'will you sign this?' [...] So anyway, my mother passed away and I said oh man I didn't get a chance to tell her I lied to her about that Polka-dot Cadillac, and I went to fender and I said I need something to remind me of that big lie I told my mom about that Polka-dot Cadillac. I said I'd like to get a Polka-dot guitar made so I'd have that with me the rest of my life 'cause I didn't want—'cause I didn't get a chance to tell her I lied to her.
- ^ Chris Gill (October 16, 2020). "The secrets behind Buddy Guy's tone on Damn Right, I've Got the Blues". Guitar World. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "Buddy Guy Standard Stratocaster®". Fender. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "BB King and Eric Clapton induct Buddy Guy Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductions 2005". YouTube.com. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame + Museum. December 8, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
- ^ "Buddy Guy's Legends". Buddyguys.com. November 26, 2011. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ Marshall, Matt (June 30, 2011). "Happy Birthday Buddy Guy". Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ "Independent Music Awards". Independent Music Awards. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
- ^ Duncan, Andrew (July 9, 2010). "JBM – Reflections". Zaptown. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ^ Compton, Matt (February 21, 2012). "President Obama Sings "Sweet Home Chicago"". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved May 21, 2012 – via National Archives.
- ^ Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- ^ "Buddy Guy," Grammy.com, retrieved April 16, 2019.
- ^ "Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts". Nea.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
- ^ "The 25th Anniversary Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame Concerts (4CD)". Amazon. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
- ^ Guitar Center Sessions with host Nic Harcourt Retrieved July 1, 2013.
- ^ "Kennedy Center Honors Buddy Guy & Led Zeppelin". Americanbluesscene.com. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
- ^ "Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees". Playbill.com. September 12, 2012. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees" Archived 2012-11-09 at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, September 12, 2012
- ^ "Buddy Guy Accepts His Musicians Hall of Fame Award". MusiciansHallofFame.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
- ^ "Sam Smith wins 4 Grammys, Beck takes home album of the year," Chicago Tribune, February 9, 2015.
- ^ "Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees". Billboard. December 7, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
- ^ "The GRAMMYs on Twitter: "Congrats Best Blues Album @TheRealBuddyGuy – 'Born To Play Guitar' #GRAMMYs "". February 15, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016 – via Twitter.
- ^ BEN RATLIFF (July 21, 2016). "Review: Jeff Beck's Virtuosic Sleight of Hand at Madison Square Garden". The New York Times.
- ^ "Buddy Guy to be honored in Louisiana hometown with historic marker, highway designation," The Advocate, December 3, 2018.
- ^ John Wirt (December 8, 2018). "Blues legend Buddy Guy on new trail marker in Pointe Coupee: 'Coming home is the best'". The Advocate. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "2019 Summit Overview".
- ^ a b c Guy, Buddy &, Ritz, David (2012). When I Left Home: My Story. Da Capo Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0306821790.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Shafel Omiccioli, Kristin (September 10, 2014). "Buddy Guy is still the baddest". KCMetropolis.org. Retrieved May 15, 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Buddy Guy, blues survivor, plays on". USA Today. July 20, 2015.
Further reading
[edit]- Wilcox, Donald; Guy, Buddy (1993). Damn Right I've Got the Blues: Buddy Guy and the Blues Roots of Rock-And-Roll (1999 paperback ed.). Duane Press. ISBN 0-942627-13-X.
External links
[edit]- Official website[permanent dead link ]
- Buddy Guy discography at Discogs
- Buddy Guy at AllMusic
- Buddy Guy at IMDb
- Harcourt, Nic (February 28, 2014). "Buddy Guy at Guitar Center". YouTube. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021.
- 1936 births
- Living people
- American blues guitarists
- American male guitarists
- American blues singers
- American memoirists
- Atlantic Records artists
- Charly Records artists
- Chess Records artists
- Chicago blues musicians
- Contemporary blues musicians
- Delmark Records artists
- Electric blues musicians
- Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
- Jive Records artists
- Kennedy Center honorees
- American lead guitarists
- MCA Records artists
- MPS Records artists
- People from Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana
- McKinley Senior High School alumni
- Musicians from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- Blues musicians from Louisiana
- Blue Thumb Records artists
- RCA Records artists
- Songwriters from Louisiana
- United States National Medal of Arts recipients
- Vanguard Records artists
- Zomba Group of Companies artists
- African-American guitarists
- Songwriters from Illinois
- Singers from Louisiana
- Guitarists from Chicago
- Guitarists from Louisiana
- 20th-century American guitarists
- Black & Blue Records artists
- Mississippi Blues Trail
- African-American songwriters
- 20th-century African-American male singers
- 20th-century American male singers
- 20th-century American singers