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Coordinates: 18°16′12″N 75°27′12″E / 18.27000°N 75.45333°E / 18.27000; 75.45333
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{{other uses}}
{{about|the city in India|the style of Latin American music called Paranda|Paranda music}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Parranda
| name = Paranda
| native_name = परांडा
| native_name_lang = mr
| other_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = city
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| latd = 18
| coordinates = {{coord|18|16|12|N|75|27|12|E|display=inline,title}}
| latm = 16
| lats = 12
| latNS = N
| longd = 75
| longm = 27
| longs = 12
| longEW = E
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_name = India
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| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 935.66
| area_total_km2 = 19
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 18758
| population_total = 16879
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km sq. = 1258
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
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| blank_info_sec1 = [[Osmanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Osmanabad]]
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Osmanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Osmanabad]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Paranda (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Paranda]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Assembly Constituencies-Post delimitation: Maharashtra: Osmanabad District|publisher=National Informatics Centre, Government of India|url=http://gisserver1.nic.in/ecimaps/ECIPDF/Mah_Maps/Osmanabad.pdf}}</ref>
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Paranda (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Paranda]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Assembly Constituencies-Post delimitation: Maharashtra: Osmanabad District|publisher=National Informatics Centre, Government of India|url=http://gisserver1.nic.in/ecimaps/ECIPDF/Mah_Maps/Osmanabad.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505190604/http://gisserver1.nic.in/ecimaps/ECIPDF/Mah_Maps/Osmanabad.pdf|archive-date=5 May 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_title1 = Official
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| postal_code = 413502
| postal_code = 413502
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 912477
| area_code = 2477
| registration_plate = MH25
| registration_plate = MH25
| website =
| website =
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}}
}}


'''Paranda''' is a town with a [[municipal council]] in the [[Osmanabad district]] of the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. It is the headquarters town for the [[Paranda Tahsil]].
'''Paranda''' is a town with a [[municipal council]] in the [[Osmanabad district]] of the [[States and territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. It is the headquarters town for the [[Paranda Tahsil|Paranda Tehsil]].


==History==
==History==
The city is located around an ancient [[Paranda Fort]] and is also an area of mosques and temples. Paranda, historically known as ''Parinda'', was the capital for nearly four thousand villages. Today, there are ninety-seven villages in the Paranda ''taluka'' (subdistrict). The Paranda municipal council was founded in the year 1941 and is the oldest municipal council in the Osmanabad district. The river Sina is a source of fine quality sand. In the city centre there is a street called "a parar como a paranda"
The city is located around an ancient [[Paranda Fort]] and is also an area of mosques and temples. Paranda, historically known as ''Parinda'', was the capital for nearly four thousand villages. Today, there are ninety-seven villages in the Paranda ''taluka'' (subdistrict). The Paranda municipal council was founded in the year 1941 and is the oldest municipal council in the Osmanabad district. The river Sina is a source of fine quality sand.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}


==Origin of local names==
==Origin of local names==
Line 76: Line 67:


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
According to India's 2001 [[census]], Paranda had a population of 16,987, of whom 52% were male, 48% female, and 14% under the age of six. The average literacy rate in Paranda was 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The literacy rate was 72% for males and 57% for females.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> In the 2011 census, the population of Paranda inceased to 18,758.<ref name="NPR-2011-Paranda">{{Cite web|title=NPR Report: Maharashtra: Osmanabad: Paranda|year=2011|publisher=National Population Register, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/NprStateReport.aspx?stcd=27&distcd=29&tslcode=001}}</ref>
According to India's 2001 [[census]], Paranda had a population of 16,987, of whom 52% were male, 48% female, and 14% under the age of six. The average literacy rate in Paranda was 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The literacy rate was 72% for males and 57% for females.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> In the 2011 census, the population of Paranda increased to 18,758.<ref name="NPR-2011-Paranda">{{Cite web|title=NPR Report: Maharashtra: Osmanabad: Paranda|year=2011|publisher=National Population Register, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/NprStateReport.aspx?stcd=27&distcd=29&tslcode=001}}</ref>


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
'''Rail''': The nearest railway station is Kurduwadi Junction on the Mumbai-Chennai route, 22 kilometres from Paranda. Barshi, on the Kurduwadi-Latur route of the Central Railway, is another station near Paranda. The distance between Barshi and Paranda is 30 kilometres.
'''Rail''': The nearest railway station is Kurduwadi Junction on the Mumbai-Chennai route, 22 kilometres from Paranda. Barshi, on the Kurduwadi-Latur route of the Central Railway, is another station near Paranda. The distance between Barshi and Paranda is 30 kilometres.


'''Road''': Paranda, Barshi, Kurduwadi, and Karmalais are connected by state highways. State transport bus services are available to Paranda from Barshi, Kurduwadi, Osmanabad, Latur, Pune, and Pimpri-Chinchwad. The Maharashtra State Transport Corporation operates bus services to Paranda from Mumbai and Pune.
'''Road''': Paranda, Barshi, Kurduwadi, and Karmalais are connected by state highways. State transport bus services are available to Paranda from Barshi, Kurduwadi, Osmanabad, Nanded, Latur, Pune, and Pimpri-Chinchwad. The Maharashtra State Transport Corporation operates bus services to Paranda from Mumbai and Pune.


'''Air''': Solapur, which is located one hundred kilometres from Paranda, is the nearest airport.
'''Air''': Solapur, Osmanabad, Latur which is far away.


==Local landmarks==
==Local landmarks==
'''[[Paranda Fort]]''': There is a large fort over 1000 years old in the town, surrounded by a trench. The fort which never saw battle{{Citation needed|reason=unlikely in a 1000 years|date=May 2013}} and was used as a munitions depot. Even today, one can see remnants of weapons lying about. Sadly, this site of great antiquity has not been maintained and the trench is overgrown with weeds. Today there is a mosque inside the fort.
'''[[Paranda Fort]]''': There is a large fort over 1000 years old in the town, surrounded by a trench. The fort which never saw battle and was used as a munitions depot. Even today, one can see remnants of weapons lying about. Sadly, this site of great antiquity has not been maintained and the trench is overgrown with weeds. Today there is a mosque inside the fort.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paranda Fort {{!}} Osmanabad District {{!}} India |url=https://osmanabad.gov.in/tourist-place/paranda-fort/ |access-date=2022-03-01 |language=en-US}}</ref>


'''Dargah of Sufi Saint Hazrat Khwaja Badruddin Chisti Shaheed (Rahmatullah Alaih)''': is a famous ''dargah'' (Sufi shrine) at the grave of Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Badruddin Chisti Shaheed (Rahmatullah Alaih). It is roughly 800 years old and lies in a large ''kabristan'' (cemetery) in Paranda. Near the dargah are also tombs of the saint's disciples and companions. Each year a grand celebration called the ''Urs Mubarak'' (death anniversary of the Blessed One) takes place in the 8th ''rajab'' of the Islamic calendar to mark the anniversary of the saint's death. Throngs of people from all across Maharashtra, representing all religions, take part in the celebration. This dargah is a unique place of Muslim-Hindu unity. At the other end of the city the is a dargah of another Sufu saint, '''Hazrat Khwaja Khaas Khalil (Rahmatullah Alaih)'''.
'''Dargah of Sufi Saint Khwaja Badruddin Chisti Shaheed''': is a famous ''dargah'' (Sufi shrine) at the grave of Sufi saint Khwaja Badruddin Chisti Shaheed. It is roughly 800 years old and lies in a large ''kabristan'' (cemetery) in Paranda. Near the dargah are also tombs of the saint's disciples and companions. Each year a grand celebration called the ''Urs Mubarak'' (death anniversary of the Blessed One) takes place in the 8th ''rajab'' of the Islamic calendar to mark the anniversary of the saint's death. Throngs of people from all across Maharashtra, representing all religions, take part in the celebration. This dargah is a unique place of Muslim-Hindu unity. At the other end of the city there is a dargah of another Sufi saint, Khwaja Khaas Khalil.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paranda Fort, Paranda Fort, Maharashtra, Forts in India, Forts in Maharashtra |url=https://tourism.webindia123.com/tourism/monuments/forts/Paranda_Fort/index.htm |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=tourism.webindia123.com}}</ref>

'''Bhairavnath Nath Mandir'''

==Notable peoples==
*[[Girish Kulkarni]] - Marathi and Hindi actor.
*Maharshi Guruvarya R. G. Shinde - Socialist and Educationalist, ShikshanMaharshi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shikshan Maharshi Guruvarya R. G. Shinde Mahavidyalaya, Paranda {{!}} About College|url=https://www.rgsmparanda.org/aboutcollege.php|access-date=2021-10-18|website=www.rgsmparanda.org}}</ref>

== Educational Institutions ==
Paranda is enriched with educational facilities for local people. Following educational institutions are providing educational facilities;

* Shikshan Maharshi Guruvarya R.G. Shinde Mahavidyalaya, Paranda, established in the year 1986.
* Sant Gadagebaba Mahavidyalaya, Paranda established in 1970.
* Mahatma Gandhi Vidyalaya, Paranda established in 1983


==See also==
==See also==
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[[Category:Cities and towns in Osmanabad district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Osmanabad district]]
[[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]]

Latest revision as of 12:37, 4 August 2024

For other uses, see Paranda (disambiguation).

Paranda
Town
Paranda is located in Maharashtra
Paranda
Paranda
Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates: 18°16′12″N 75°27′12″E / 18.27000°N 75.45333°E / 18.27000; 75.45333
CountryIndia
StateMaharashtra
DistrictOsmanabad
TahsilParanda
Area
 • Total
19 km2 (7 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
16,879
Languages
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
413502
Telephone code2477
Vehicle registrationMH25
Lok Sabha constituencyOsmanabad
Vidhan Sabha constituencyParanda[1]

Paranda is a town with a municipal council in the Osmanabad district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the headquarters town for the Paranda Tehsil.

History

[edit]

The city is located around an ancient Paranda Fort and is also an area of mosques and temples. Paranda, historically known as Parinda, was the capital for nearly four thousand villages. Today, there are ninety-seven villages in the Paranda taluka (subdistrict). The Paranda municipal council was founded in the year 1941 and is the oldest municipal council in the Osmanabad district. The river Sina is a source of fine quality sand.[citation needed]

Origin of local names

[edit]

According to tradition, there once lived a demon (rakshas in Sanskrit and Marathi) named Prachandasur (a huge giant) who ruled the area with his brother demons Suvarnasur, Bhuamasur, and Kandasur, hence the place names for the nearby villages in which they lived (Sonari, Bhoom and Kandari, respectively). The Lord of Destruction, Kal Bhairav, killed all these demons.

Demographics

[edit]

According to India's 2001 census, Paranda had a population of 16,987, of whom 52% were male, 48% female, and 14% under the age of six. The average literacy rate in Paranda was 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The literacy rate was 72% for males and 57% for females.[2] In the 2011 census, the population of Paranda increased to 18,758.[3]

Transportation

[edit]

Rail: The nearest railway station is Kurduwadi Junction on the Mumbai-Chennai route, 22 kilometres from Paranda. Barshi, on the Kurduwadi-Latur route of the Central Railway, is another station near Paranda. The distance between Barshi and Paranda is 30 kilometres.

Road: Paranda, Barshi, Kurduwadi, and Karmalais are connected by state highways. State transport bus services are available to Paranda from Barshi, Kurduwadi, Osmanabad, Nanded, Latur, Pune, and Pimpri-Chinchwad. The Maharashtra State Transport Corporation operates bus services to Paranda from Mumbai and Pune.

Air: Solapur, Osmanabad, Latur which is far away.

Local landmarks

[edit]

Paranda Fort: There is a large fort over 1000 years old in the town, surrounded by a trench. The fort which never saw battle and was used as a munitions depot. Even today, one can see remnants of weapons lying about. Sadly, this site of great antiquity has not been maintained and the trench is overgrown with weeds. Today there is a mosque inside the fort.[4]

Dargah of Sufi Saint Khwaja Badruddin Chisti Shaheed: is a famous dargah (Sufi shrine) at the grave of Sufi saint Khwaja Badruddin Chisti Shaheed. It is roughly 800 years old and lies in a large kabristan (cemetery) in Paranda. Near the dargah are also tombs of the saint's disciples and companions. Each year a grand celebration called the Urs Mubarak (death anniversary of the Blessed One) takes place in the 8th rajab of the Islamic calendar to mark the anniversary of the saint's death. Throngs of people from all across Maharashtra, representing all religions, take part in the celebration. This dargah is a unique place of Muslim-Hindu unity. At the other end of the city there is a dargah of another Sufi saint, Khwaja Khaas Khalil.[5]

Bhairavnath Nath Mandir

Notable peoples

[edit]
  • Girish Kulkarni - Marathi and Hindi actor.
  • Maharshi Guruvarya R. G. Shinde - Socialist and Educationalist, ShikshanMaharshi[6]

Educational Institutions

[edit]

Paranda is enriched with educational facilities for local people. Following educational institutions are providing educational facilities;

  • Shikshan Maharshi Guruvarya R.G. Shinde Mahavidyalaya, Paranda, established in the year 1986.
  • Sant Gadagebaba Mahavidyalaya, Paranda established in 1970.
  • Mahatma Gandhi Vidyalaya, Paranda established in 1983

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Assembly Constituencies-Post delimitation: Maharashtra: Osmanabad District" (PDF). National Informatics Centre, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2013.
  2. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  3. ^ "NPR Report: Maharashtra: Osmanabad: Paranda". National Population Register, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011.
  4. ^ "Paranda Fort | Osmanabad District | India". Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Paranda Fort, Paranda Fort, Maharashtra, Forts in India, Forts in Maharashtra". tourism.webindia123.com. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Shikshan Maharshi Guruvarya R. G. Shinde Mahavidyalaya, Paranda | About College". www.rgsmparanda.org. Retrieved 18 October 2021.


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