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{{Short description|Mid-size crossover SUV}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Use American English |date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox automobile
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Toyota Highlander
| name = Toyota Highlander
| image = 2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GX wagon (2015-11-11) 01.jpg
| image = Toyota Highlander Hybrid (XU70) 1X7A6356.jpg
| caption = 2022 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
| manufacturer = [[Toyota]]
| manufacturer = [[Toyota]]
| aka = Toyota Kluger
| aka = {{unbulleted list
| Toyota Kluger (Japan, 2000–2007; Australia, 2000–present)
| Toyota Crown Kluger (China, 2021–present)
}}
| production = 2000–present
| production = 2000–present
| model_years = 2001–present
| model_years = 2001–present
| class = [[Mid-size crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[station wagon|wagon]]
| class = [[Mid-size]] [[crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
| layout = {{unbulleted list
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]]<br />[[Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, all-wheel-drive]]
| [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]]
| platform = [[Toyota K platform]]
| [[Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, four-wheel-drive]]
}}
| chassis = [[Unibody]]
}}
}}


The '''Toyota Highlander''', also known as the {{nihongo|'''Toyota Kluger'''|トヨタ・クルーガー|Toyota Kurūgā|lead=yes}}, is a [[mid-size crossover SUV]] with three-row seating produced by [[Toyota]] since 2000.
The '''Toyota Highlander''', also known as the '''Toyota Kluger''', is a midsize [[crossover SUV]] produced by [[Toyota]]. It is built on the platform of the [[Toyota Camry]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Steve |last=Siler |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/features/08q2/family-romper_roundup_2009_honda_pilot_meets_its_competition-feature/2008_toyota_highlander_page_8 |title=2008 Toyota Highlander |publisher=Caranddriver.com |date=April 2008 |accessdate=2012-06-06}}</ref>


Announced in April 2000 at the [[New York Auto Show]] and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January, 2001, in North America, the Highlander became one of the first car-based midsize SUV or midsize crossovers.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/2014/05/2015-toyota-highlander-release-date-and.html |title=2015 Toyota Highlander release date |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=2000-04-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807060452/http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/2014/05/2015-toyota-highlander-release-date-and.html |archivedate=2014-08-07}}</ref> The Highlander is the crossover counterpart to the more rugged, truck-based midsize [[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]] and became Toyota's best-selling [[SUV]] before being surpassed by the smaller [[Toyota RAV4|RAV4]] in 2006. In Japan, the Kluger is exclusive to dealership network called ''[[Toyota#Japan|Toyota NETZ]]'' as a larger alternative to the RAV4.
Announced in April 2000 at the [[New York International Auto Show#2000|New York International Auto Show]] and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January 2001 in North America, the Highlander became one of the first car-based mid-size SUV or mid-size crossovers.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/2014/05/2015-toyota-highlander-release-date-and.html |title=2015 Toyota Highlander release date |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=19 April 2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807060452/http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/2014/05/2015-toyota-highlander-release-date-and.html |archive-date=7 August 2014}}</ref> The Highlander is the crossover counterpart to the more rugged, truck-based mid-size [[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]] and became Toyota's best-selling [[SUV]] before being surpassed by the smaller [[Toyota RAV4|RAV4]] in 2006.


Unable to use the Highlander name in Japan and Australia because of a trademarked [[Hyundai Terracan]] trim line, Toyota calls the vehicle the {{nihongo|Toyota Kluger|トヨタ クルーガー|Toyota Kurūgā}} ''(pronounced Klu-ger)'' there, the name derived from the German word klug, which means clever or wise (klüger being the comparative form).<ref>{{cite web |first=Glenn |last=Butler |date=2003-10-01 |url=http://www.carpoint.com.au/reviews/2003/large-passenger/toyota/kluger/toyota-kluger-2003-4401 |title=Toyota Kluger (2003–) |publisher=Carpoint.com.au |accessdate=2012-06-06}}</ref>
The first-generation model was sold in Japan as the Kluger, which was exclusive to a dealership network called ''[[Toyota dealerships (Japan)|Toyota Netz]]'' as a larger alternative to the RAV4. The Kluger nameplate is also used in Australia because "Highlander" is a trademarked trim line name owned by [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]. The name is derived from the German word ''klug'', which means smart or clever (''Klüger'' with [[diacritic]]s – means "someone who is smarter than another" in German).<ref>{{cite web |first=Glenn |last=Butler |date=1 October 2003 |url=http://www.carpoint.com.au/reviews/2003/large-passenger/toyota/kluger/toyota-kluger-2003-4401 |title=Toyota Kluger (2003–) |publisher=Carpoint.com.au |access-date=6 June 2012}}</ref>


__TOC__
== {{anchor|XU20}} First generation (XU20; 2000–2007) ==
{{clear}}
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->


== {{anchor|XU20}} First generation (XU20; 2000) ==
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
{{Infobox automobile
{{Infobox automobile
| name = First generation
| name = First generation
| image = 2001-2003 Toyota Highlander Limited -- 10-12-2011.jpg
| image = 2001-2003 Toyota Highlander Limited -- 10-12-2011.jpg
| caption = 2001–2003 Toyota Highlander Limited (MCU20)
| production = November 2000 – May 2007<ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant">{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/production/japan/general_status/toyota_motor_kyushu.html |title=Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc. |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation |year=2012 |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref>
| aka = Toyota Kluger (Japan and Australia)
| production = November 2000 – May 2007<ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant">{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/production/japan/general_status/toyota_motor_kyushu.html |title=Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc. |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation |year=2012 |access-date=14 February 2014}}</ref>
| model_years = 2001–2007
| model_years = 2001–2007
| assembly = Japan: [[Miyawaka, Fukuoka]] ([[Miyata plant]])<ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant"/>
| assembly = Japan: [[Miyawaka, Fukuoka]] ([[Toyota Motor Kyushu]])<ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant"/>
| platform = [[Toyota K platform]]
| platform = [[Toyota K platform]]
| engine = {{ubl
| related = {{unbulleted list
| [[Lexus RX (XU30)|Lexus RX/Toyota Harrier (XU30)]]
| 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AZ engine|2AZ-FE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]]
| 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
| [[Toyota Sienna (XL20)]]
| 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' V6
}}
| transmission = {{ubl
| 4-speed automatic
| 5-speed automatic
}}
}}
| engine = {{unbulleted list
| wheelbase = {{convert|106.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| '''[[Petrol engine|Gasoline]]:'''
| length = {{ubl
| 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AZ engine#2AZ-FE|2AZ-FE]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]]
| 2001: {{convert|184.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine#1MZ-FE|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
| 2002–03: {{convert|184.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine#3MZ-FE|3MZ-FE]]'' V6
| 2004–07: {{convert|184.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| Hybrid: {{convert|185.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
}}
}}
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
| width = {{convert|71.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 4-speed ''[[Toyota U transmission#U140E|U140E]]/[[Toyota U transmission#U140F|140F]]/[[Toyota U transmission#U241E|241E]]'' automatic
| height = {{ubl
| 5-speed ''[[Toyota U transmission#U151E|U151E]]/[[Toyota U transmission#U151F|F]]'' automatic
| 2001–05 4WD: {{convert|66.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| [[continuously variable transmission|CVT]] (Hybrid)
| 2001–05 Limited 4WD: {{convert|68.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 2003–05 FWD: {{convert|66.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 2003–05 Limited FWD: {{convert|68.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 2006–07 FWD: {{convert|67.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 2006–07 4WD & FWD Hybrid: {{convert|68.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| 4WD Hybrid: {{convert|68.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
}}
}}
| weight = {{convert|3784|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase = {{cvt|106.9|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| length = {{cvt|184.3-185.6|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| width = {{cvt|71.9|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| height = {{cvt|66.1-68.9|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| weight = {{cvt|3784|lb|kg|order=flip}}
| successor = [[Toyota RAV4 (XA30)|Toyota Vanguard (XA30)]] (for Kluger, Japan)
| model_code = XU20
}}
}}


The Highlander (or Kluger in Japan and Australia) shared a platform with its [[Lexus RX|Lexus RX/Toyota Harrier]] cousin. It came in five (2001–2007) and seven-seat (2004–2007) configurations and became a sales success for Toyota in a number of markets across the world. The Highlander came standard with [[front wheel drive]] and offered [[all wheel drive]] (50:50 front:rear fixed torque split). Unlike Toyota's own [[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]] and other mid-sized competitors such as the [[Jeep Grand Cherokee]], or [[Chevrolet TrailBlazer]], the Highlander aimed for on-road comfort with its [[unit body]] construction and independent rear suspension. Although it was longer than the 1996–2002 4Runner available at the time it was launched, the Highlander was surpassed in length by the redesigned 4Runner in 2002.
The Highlander (or Kluger in Japan and Australia) shared a platform with its [[Lexus RX (XU30)|XU30 series Lexus RX/Toyota Harrier]] cousin. It came in five (2001–2007) and seven-seat (2004–2007) configurations and became a sales success for Toyota in a number of markets across the world. The Highlander came standard with [[front-wheel drive]] and offered [[all-wheel drive]] (50:50 front:rear fixed torque split). Unlike Toyota's own [[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]] and other mid-sized competitors such as the [[Jeep Grand Cherokee]], or [[Chevrolet TrailBlazer]], the Highlander aimed for on-road comfort with its [[unibody]] construction and independent rear suspension. Although it was longer than the 1996–2002 4Runner available at the time it was launched, the Highlander was surpassed in length by the redesigned 4Runner in August 2002.


The Highlander was available in three trim lines in the United States: the base model, the Sport model, and the Limited model. The base and Limited models were present when the Highlander was initially introduced, while the Sport model was introduced in March 2006. In Japan, it is regarded as a luxury vehicle as the Kluger exceeds Japanese Government [[Vehicle size class#Japan|regulations]] regulating engine displacement and exterior dimensions.
The Highlander was available in three trim lines in the United States: the base model, the Sport model, and the Limited model. The base and Limited models were present when the Highlander was initially introduced, while the Sport model was introduced in March 2006.


In 2004 the wheels on the Limited trim changed from a six-spoke, to a five-spoke alloy. The base-model Highlander wheels also changed from steel-rims to the alloy wheels that were on the 2001–2003 model year Highlander Limited and B-Package. The Sport models had a distinctive grille design, differentiating themselves from the non-Sport models. Wheel styling also serves to differentiate the various models—the hybrid sports a unique twin-spoke design.
In 2004, the wheels on the Limited trim changed from a six-spoke to a five-spoke alloy. The base-model Highlander wheels also changed from steel-rims to the alloy wheels that were on the 2001–2003 model year Highlander Limited and B-Package. The Sport models had a distinctive grille design, differentiating themselves from the non-Sport models. Wheel styling also serves to differentiate the various models—the hybrid sports a unique twin-spoke design.


The Kluger was introduced to Australia in October 2003. It was available in three guises: CV, CVX, and Grande. A limited edition CV Sport model was also released in 2006. There was no hybrid model available in Australia. The only engine offered was the 3.3-liter ''3MZ-FE'' [[V6 engine|V6]]. Typical fuel economy using the Australian standard testing regime is {{convert|12.3|L/100 km|abbr=on}}.
The Kluger was introduced to Australia in October 2003. It was available in three guises: CV, CVX, and Grande. A limited edition CV Sport model was also released in 2006. There was no hybrid model available in Australia. The only engine offered was the 3.3-liter ''3MZ-FE'' [[V6 engine|V6]]. Typical fuel economy using the Australian standard testing regime is {{cvt|12.3|L/100 km}}.


Engines:
Engines:
* 2001–2007 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AZ engine|2AZ-FE]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]], 155&nbsp;hp (119&nbsp;kW)
* 2001–2007 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AZ engine|2AZ-FE]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]],{{cvt|155|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}}
* 2001–2003 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6]], 220&nbsp;hp (164&nbsp;kW)
* 2001–2003 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]], {{cvt|203|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}}
* 2004–2007 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' [[V6]], 225&nbsp;hp (172&nbsp;kW)
* 2004–2007 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' V6, {{cvt|225|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}}


The 3.0-liter engine was able to propel the Kluger from 0–60&nbsp;mph in approximately 8.8 seconds. In 2004 the Kluger was given a new 3.3-liter V6 engine to compete with the more powerful [[V6]] offerings from its competitors, mainly the [[Nissan Murano]] and the [[Honda Pilot]]. The larger engine made it possible for the Kluger to reach 0 to {{convert|60|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} in 7.8 seconds.
The 3.0-liter engine was able to propel the Kluger from {{cvt|0|-|60|mph|km/h|order=flip}} in approximately 8.8 seconds. In 2004 the Kluger was given a new 3.3-liter V6 engine to compete with the more powerful [[V6]] offerings from its competitors, mainly the [[Nissan Murano]] and the [[Honda Pilot]]. The larger engine made it possible for the Kluger to reach {{cvt|0|to|60|mi/h|km/h|order=flip}} in 7.8 seconds.


=== 2001 update ===
=== 2001 update ===
The Japanese and Australian Kluger was released with a centre console integrated with the dashboard, while the North American Highlander initially lacked this integrated centre console. The integrated centre console was introduced in all U.S. Highlanders and in Canadian Limited Highlanders in 2001, for the 2002 model year, and in all Canadian Highlanders in 2002, for the 2003 model year. However, for these early Highlanders without the integrated centre console, a smaller non-integrated stand-alone centre console was available as an option, which was installed at the factory or could be installed by the dealer.
The Japanese and Australian Kluger was released with a center console integrated with the dashboard, while the North American Highlander initially lacked this integrated center console. The integrated center console was introduced in all US Highlanders and in Canadian Limited Highlanders in 2001, for the 2002 model year, and in all Canadian Highlanders in 2003, for the 2004 model year. However, for these early Highlanders without the integrated center console, a smaller non-integrated stand-alone center console was available as an option, either factory or dealer installed.


=== 2003 update ===
=== 2003 update ===
{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 220
[[File:2003-2007 Toyota Kluger (MCU28R) Grande wagon (2011-06-15) 02.jpg|thumb|left|2003–2007 Kluger Grande (Australia)]]
| image1 = 2003-2007 Toyota Kluger (MCU28R) Grande wagon (2011-06-15) 01.jpg
[[File:04-06 Toyota Highlander Limited.jpg|thumb||left|2004–2007 MY Highlander Limited (US)]]
| image2 = 2003-2007 Toyota Kluger (MCU28R) Grande wagon (2011-06-15) 02.jpg
| caption2 = 2003–2007 Kluger Grande (Australia)
}}


In 2003, for the 2004 model year, in addition to the 3.3-liter engine, [[V6]]-powered models were equipped with a new five-speed automatic transmission, replacing the four-speed automatic transmission, while the [[inline-four engine|inline-four]] models continued to use the old four-speed. This year also saw the introduction of the optional third row seat allowing for two additional passengers. The [[unibody]] was slightly modified behind the second row seats to include a depression in the trunk floor able to accommodate the optional third row seating. On models without third row seating, this depression was turned into a storage compartment (prior to 2004 the spare tire was accessible from inside the vehicle where the third row seating would subsequently be located; beginning in 2004 the spare tire is accessible from underneath the vehicle). Subtle changes to the front grille, front and rear bumpers, and headlights round-out the major changes for the 2003 mid-cycle refresh.
In 2003, for the 2004 model year, in addition to the 3.3-liter engine, [[V6]]-powered models were equipped with a new five-speed automatic transmission, replacing the four-speed automatic transmission, while the [[inline-four engine|inline-four]] models continued to use the old four-speed. This year also saw the introduction of the optional third row seat allowing for two additional passengers. The center console, which was previously exclusive to the Limited trim level, was now standard across all trims. A DVD-based navigation system was introduced to the Highlander for the first time as an option on the Limited trim. The [[unibody]] was slightly modified behind the second row seats to include a depression in the hatch floor able to accommodate the optional third row seating. On models without third row seating, this depression was turned into a storage compartment (prior to 2004 the spare tire was accessible from inside the vehicle where the third row seating would subsequently be located; beginning in 2004 the spare tire is accessible from underneath the vehicle). Subtle changes to the front grille, front and rear bumpers, headlights and tail lights (LED tail lights on later hybrid models) round-out the major changes for the 2003 mid-cycle refresh.


=== 2005 update ===
=== 2005 update ===
In 2005, for the 2006 model year, Highlanders sold in Canada are offered only in a V6 [[all-wheel drive]] configuration. Hybrid models are available with part-time four-wheel drive which Toyota refers to as 4WD-i where the rear wheels are powered by the separate electric motor. This system is intended for use on snow and ice, and is prone to overheating the rear electric motor off-road.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/auto/article894067.ece ]{{dead link|date=June 2012}}</ref>
In 2005, for the 2006 model year, Highlanders sold in Canada were offered only in a V6 [[all-wheel drive]] configuration. Hybrid models were available with part-time four-wheel drive, which Toyota refers to as 4WD-i whereby the rear wheels are powered by a separate electric motor. This system is intended for use on snow and ice and is prone to overheating the rear electric motor off-road.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/auto/article894067.ece |title=''The Globe and Mail'' article |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |access-date=22 August 2017 }}{{dead link|date=June 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>


=== Safety ===
=== Safety ===
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]] crash test ratings, no side airbags (2002):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/ |title=Cars Innovation |publisher=Safercar.gov |accessdate=2014-01-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705070211/http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/ |archivedate=2014-07-05}}</ref>
|+ [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]] crash test ratings, no side airbags (2002):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/ |title=Cars Innovation |work= Safercar.gov |access-date=14 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705070211/http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/ |archive-date=5 July 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Frontal Driver:
|Frontal Driver:
Line 107: Line 120:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ NHTSA crash test ratings, no side airbags (2004):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.safercar.gov/portal/search?model=2967 |title=Safercar.gov |publisher=Safercar.gov |accessdate=2009-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
|+ NHTSA crash test ratings, no side airbags (2004):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.safercar.gov/portal/search?model=2967 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080917172828/http://www.safercar.gov/portal/search?model=2967 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 September 2008 |title=Safercar.gov |publisher=Safercar.gov |access-date=20 June 2009}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Frontal Driver:
|Frontal Driver:
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|{{rating|5|5}}
|{{rating|5|5}}
|-
|-
|Rollover (2005):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.safercar.gov/portal/search?model=3266 |title=Safercar.gov |publisher=Safercar.gov |accessdate=2009-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
|Rollover (2005):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.safercar.gov/portal/search?model=3266 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080917172828/http://www.safercar.gov/portal/search?model=3266 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 September 2008 |title=Safercar.gov |publisher=Safercar.gov |access-date=20 June 2009}}</ref>
|{{rating|4|5}}
|{{rating|4|5}}
|}
|}


In [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]] (IIHS) crash tests the Highlander was rated "Good" overall in the frontal offset [[crash test]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=138 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Toyota Highlander |publisher=Iihs.org |date=2006-10-23 |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref> The IIHS reported the Highlander had one of the lowest driver fatality rates among all vehicles, and amongst SUVs, only the Toyota 4Runner had a lower driver fatality rate. This report looked at 2001–05 model year vehicles in the USA.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/externaldata/srdata/docs/sr4204.pdf |title=Status Report |volume=42 |issue=4 |format=PDF |publisher=Insurance Institure for Highway Safety |location=US |date=2007-04-19 |accessdate=2010-10-17}}</ref>
In [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]] (IIHS) crash tests the Highlander was rated "Good" overall in the frontal offset [[crash test]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=138 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Toyota Highlander |publisher=Iihs.org |date=23 October 2006 |access-date=20 June 2009}}</ref> The IIHS reported the Highlander had one of the lowest driver fatality rates among all vehicles, and amongst SUVs, only the Toyota 4Runner had a lower driver fatality rate. This report looked at 2001–2005 model year vehicles in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iihs.org/externaldata/srdata/docs/sr4204.pdf |title=Status Report |volume=42 |issue=4 |publisher=Insurance Institute for Highway Safety |location=US |date=19 April 2007 |access-date=17 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117080040/http://www.iihs.org/externaldata/srdata/docs/sr4204.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2014}}</ref>


=== {{anchor|MHU28}} Hybrid (MHU28, 2005–2007) ===
=== {{anchor|MHU28}} Hybrid (MHU28, 2005) ===
[[File:1st Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited.jpg|thumb|right|Highlander Hybrid Limited]]
[[File:1st Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited.jpg|thumb|left|Highlander Hybrid Limited]]
[[File:Highlander.JPG|thumb|right|Highlander Hybrid]]


Initially, the Kluger was a regular, non-hybrid SUV driven by an internal combustion engine, but later Toyota introduced a [[Hybrid vehicle|hybrid]] version, the '''Kluger Hybrid''' that utilizes the company's [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] technology combined with the company's ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' 3.3-liter V6 engine offered in either FWD or AWD trim. The hybrid drivetrain was unveiled at the 2004 [[North American International Auto Show]], and was offered to the public in July 2005 as a 2006 model. The power steering pump, water pump and AC compressor were changed from belt-drive to electrically powered versions. A modified alternator was incorporated into the hybrid system.
Initially, the Kluger was a regular, non-hybrid SUV driven by an internal combustion engine, but later Toyota introduced a [[Hybrid vehicle|hybrid]] version, the '''Kluger Hybrid''' that utilizes the company's [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] technology combined with the company's ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' 3.3-liter V6 engine offered in either FWD or AWD trim. The hybrid drivetrain was unveiled at the [[North American International Auto Show#2004|2004 North American International Auto Show]], and was offered to the public in July 2005 as a 2006 model. The power steering pump, water pump and AC compressor were changed from belt-drive to electrically powered versions. A modified [[alternator (automotive)|alternator]] was incorporated into the hybrid system.


In North America, the hybrid version was called the '''Highlander Hybrid'''. It was also the first seven-seat [[hybrid vehicle]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edmunds.com/toyota/highlander-hybrid/2006/ |title=2006 Toyota Highlander Hybrid |publisher=Edmunds.com |date=2010-03-09 |accessdate=2012-06-06}}</ref> With the electric motors providing power including lower speeds overall acceleration is improved particularity at passing speeds. Other additions include Toyota's [[Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management]] (VDIM) system and [[Electronically Controlled Brake]] (ECB). The [[California Air Resources Board]] gave it a [[SULEV]] emission rating. The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (revised standards) rated it at {{convert|28|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} City/{{convert|25|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} Highway for FWD models and {{convert|27|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}/{{convert|25|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} for AWD models. This system is near identical to that of the [[Lexus RX 400h]]. All-wheel drive models were rated to tow {{convert|3500|lb|abbr=on}}.{{clear}}
In North America, the hybrid version was called the '''Highlander Hybrid'''. It was also the first seven-seat [[hybrid vehicle]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edmunds.com/toyota/highlander-hybrid/2006/ |title=2006 Toyota Highlander Hybrid |publisher=Edmunds.com |date=9 March 2010 |access-date=6 June 2012}}</ref> With the electric motors providing power, overall acceleration improved, particularly at passing speeds. Other additions include Toyota's [[Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management]] (VDIM) system and [[Electronically Controlled Brake]] (ECB). The [[California Air Resources Board]] gave it a [[SULEV]] emission rating. The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (revised standards) rated it at {{cvt|28|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|order=flip}} City/{{cvt|25|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|order=flip}} Highway for FWD models and {{cvt|27|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|order=flip}}/{{cvt|25|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|order=flip}} for AWD models. This system is near identical to that of the [[Lexus RX 400h]]. All-wheel drive models were rated to tow {{cvt|3500|lb|order=flip}}.


{{Clear}}
== {{anchor|XU40}} Second generation (XU40; 2007–2013) ==
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->


== {{anchor|XU40}} Second generation (XU40; 2007) ==
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
{{Infobox automobile
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Second generation
| name = Second generation
| image = 2008-2010 Toyota Highlander Limited -- 03-16-2012.JPG
| image = 2008-2010 Toyota Highlander Limited -- 03-16-2012.JPG
| aka = Toyota Kluger
| caption = 2008–2010 Toyota Highlander Limited (GSU40)
| aka = Toyota Kluger (Australia)
| production = May 2007 – 2013 (Japan)<br />October 2009 – November 2013 (US)
| production = {{unbulleted list
| May 2007 – 2013
| October 2007 – November 2013 (US)
}}
| model_years = 2008–2013
| model_years = 2008–2013
| assembly = {{unbulleted list
| assembly = Japan: [[Miyawaka, Fukuoka]] ([[Miyata plant]]; LHD);<ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant"/> [[Ikeda, Osaka]] ([[Ikeda plant]]; RHD)<ref name="Australian-made Kluger edges closer"/><br />China: [[Guangzhou]]<ref name="gac-toyota.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.gac-toyota.com/ |title=GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. |publisher=GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. |access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><br />United States: [[Princeton, Indiana]] ([[TMMI]])
| Japan: [[Miyawaka, Fukuoka]] ([[Toyota Motor Kyushu]])<ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant"/><ref name="Australian-made Kluger edges closer"/>
| designer = Ian Cartabiano (2005)<ref>{{US patent|D566620}}</ref>
| China: [[Guangzhou]] ([[GAC Toyota]])<ref name="gac-toyota.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.gac-toyota.com/ |title=GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. |publisher=GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. |access-date=4 March 2016}}</ref>
| United States: [[Princeton, Indiana]] ([[TMMI]])
}}
| designer = {{unbulleted list
| Ian Cartabiano (2005)<ref>{{Cite patent|country=US|number=D566620|pubdate=2008-04-15|title=Automobile and/or toy replica thereof|assign1=[[Toyota|Toyota Motor Co. Ltd.]]|inventor1-last=Cartabiano|inventor1-first=Ian Richard|inventor2-last=Kido|inventor2-first=Kenji|inventor3-last=Kodama|inventor3-first=Shuusaku}}</ref>
| Matthew Sperling, Peter Kim and Chung Lee (2010 facelift)<ref>{{Cite patent|country=US|number=D637110|title=Automobile and/or toy replica thereof|pubdate=2011-05-03|inventor1-last=Sperling|inventor1-first=Matthew|inventor2-last=Kim|inventor2-first=Peter|inventor3-last=Lee|inventor3-first=Chung|assign1=[[Toyota|Toyota Motor Co. Ltd.]]}}</ref>
}}
| platform = [[Toyota K platform]]
| platform = [[Toyota K platform]]
| related = {{unbulleted list
| engine = 2.7&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AR engine|1AR-FE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]]<br />3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine|2GR-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]<br /> 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' V6 (hybrid)<br />3.5 L ''2GR-FXE'' V6 (hybrid)
| [[Lexus RX (AL10)]]
| transmission = 5-speed automatic<br />6-speed automatic
| [[Toyota Sienna (XL30)]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|109.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| [[Toyota Venza (AV10)]]
| length = {{convert|188.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
}}
| width = 2008-2010: {{convert|75.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br>2011-2013: {{convert|1917|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| engine = {{unbulleted list
| height = 2008-2010: {{convert|69.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br>2011-2013: {{convert|1729|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| '''[[Petrol engine|Gasoline]]:'''
| weight = {{convert|4045|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| 2.7&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AR engine#1AR-FE|1AR-FE]]'' I4
| 2.7&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AR engine|3AR-FE]]'' I4 (China)
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FE|2GR-FE]]'' V6
| 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota MZ engine#3MZ-FE|3MZ-FE]]'' V6 (hybrid)
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FXE|2GR-FXE]]'' V6 (hybrid)
}}
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
| 5-speed ''[[Toyota U transmission#U151E|U151E]]'' automatic
| 6-speed ''[[Toyota U transmission#U760E|U760E]]'' automatic
}}
| wheelbase = {{cvt|109.8|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| length = {{cvt|188.4|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| width = {{cvt|75.2-75.5|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| height = {{cvt|68.1-69.3|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| weight = {{cvt|4045|lb|kg|0|order=flip}}
| model_code = XU40
}}
}}

[[File:2007-2010 Toyota Kluger (GSU40R) KX-R wagon (2010-07-22).jpg|thumb|left|Pre-facelift Toyota Kluger (GSU45R) KX-R (Australia)]]
[[File:2013 Toyota Kluger (GSU45R MY12) KX-R wagon (2015-06-18) 02.jpg|thumb|left|Facelift Toyota Kluger (GSU45R) KX-R (Australia)]]
[[File:2012 Toyota Kluger (GSU40R MY12) Grande wagon (2012-10-26) 02.jpg|thumb|left|Interior]]
[[File:2012 Toyota Kluger (GSU40R MY12) Grande wagon (2012-10-26) 02.jpg|thumb|left|Interior]]


Toyota revealed the second-generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid at the 2007 [[Chicago Auto Show]], with American sales beginning in July and hybrids in late September.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota.com/vehicles/future/highlander.html?s_van=GM_HOME_HIGHLANDER_TXT |title=2008 Toyota Highlander}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/autoshows/12458/2008-toyota-highlander.html |title=2008 Toyota Highlander – Auto Shows |work=Car & Driver |date=February 2007 |accessdate=2007-02-07}}</ref> But the second-generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid are not sold in Japan. The five-seat Highlander for the United States and Canada was dropped as the larger [[Toyota Venza|Venza]] replaced it.
Toyota revealed the second generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid at the [[Chicago Auto Show#2007|2007 Chicago Auto Show]], with American sales beginning in July and hybrids in late September.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota.com/vehicles/future/highlander.html?s_van=GM_HOME_HIGHLANDER_TXT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210053459/http://www.toyota.com/vehicles/future/highlander.html?s_van=GM_HOME_HIGHLANDER_TXT |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 February 2007 |title=2008 Toyota Highlander }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/autoshows/12458/2008-toyota-highlander.html |title=2008 Toyota Highlander – Auto Shows |work=Car & Driver |date=February 2007 |access-date=7 February 2007}}</ref> The second generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid were not sold in Japan. The five-seat Highlander for the United States and Canada was dropped as the [[Toyota Venza|Venza]] replaced it.


Initially the sole powertrain for the 2008 Highlander was a {{convert|270|hp|kW|0}} 3.5-liter ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FE|2GR-FE]]'' V6 mated to a five-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]. The four-cylinder model had been discontinued but added again in 2009. While the 3.5-liter engine has 55 more [[Brake horsepower|bhp]] than the previous 3.3-liter V6 and dimensional increases along with increased sound proofing added nearly 500&nbsp;pounds to the vehicle's curb weight of approximately 4,000 [[Pound (mass)|lbs]], fuel economy is slightly improved. The EPA estimated fuel economy for front-wheel drive models is at
Initially the sole powertrain for the 2008 Highlander was a {{cvt|270|hp|kW hp PS|0|adj=on|order=out}} 3.5-liter ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FE|2GR-FE]]'' V6 mated to a five-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]. The four-cylinder model had been discontinued but added again in 2009. While the 3.5-liter engine has {{cvt|55|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}} more than the previous 3.3-liter V6 and dimensional increases along with increased sound proofing added nearly {{cvt|500|lb|kg|order=flip|round=5}} to the vehicle's curb weight of approximately {{cvt|4,000|lb|kg|order=flip|round=5}}, fuel economy is slightly improved. The EPA estimated fuel economy for front-wheel drive models is at {{cvt|18|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}} city and {{cvt|24|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}} highway (previous generation was: {{cvt|17|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}} city and {{cvt|23|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}} hwy).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/specs/ |title=2008 Toyota Highlander Specs |work=JB car pages |access-date=17 July 2008}}</ref>
{{convert|18|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city / {{convert|24|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway (last gen: {{convert|17|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city / {{convert|23|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} hwy).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/specs/ |title=2008 Toyota Highlander Specs |work=JB car pages |accessdate=2008-07-17}}</ref>


For 2009, Toyota again offered a 4-cylinder for 5-passenger front-wheel drive models with the all-new ULEV-II certified 2.7-liter ''[[Toyota AR engine|1AR-FE]]'' I4 paired to a six-speed automatic. It generates {{convert|187|hp|abbr=on}} at 5,800 rpm and {{convert|186|lb·ft|N.m|abbr=on}} of peak torque at 4,100 rpm on regular 87 octane fuel. The four-cylinder delivers an EPA estimated fuel economy of {{convert|20|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|27|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/buy/2009-Toyota-Highlander/overview |title=2009 TOYOTA HIGHLANDER OVERVIEW |publisher=Autoblog.com}}</ref> This is better than the previous model's four-cylinder with {{convert|19|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}/{{convert|25|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}.
For 2009, Toyota again offered a 4-cylinder for 5-passenger front-wheel drive models with the all-new ULEV-II certified 2.7-liter ''[[Toyota AR engine|1AR-FE]]'' I4 paired to a six-speed automatic. It generates {{cvt|187|hp|kW hp PS|order=out}} at 5,800 rpm and {{cvt|186|lb·ft|N.m|order=flip}} of peak torque at 4,100 rpm on regular 87 octane fuel. The four-cylinder delivers an EPA estimated fuel economy of {{cvt|20|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}} city and {{cvt|27|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}} highway.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=29747 |title=2010 TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 2WD |publisher=fueleconomy.gov}}</ref> This is better than the previous model's four-cylinder with {{cvt|19|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}}/{{cvt|25|mpgus|L/100km mpgus mpgimp|order=out}}.


The same three trim levels were offered (Base, Sport, and Limited) until early 2010 when the SE model replaced the Sport model, buyers are still able to choose between [[front-drive]] or [[all-wheel drive]] on V6 platforms. Also new is an [[Electric Power Steering (EPS)]] system. Sport and Limited models get a standard [[backup camera]] using a 3.5-inch LCD display. Major options include leather seats, heated seats, a touch-screen DVD based [[Automotive navigation system|navigation system]], a new [[Smart Key System]], an upgraded [[JBL]] Synthesis stereo, a rear-seat DVD entertainment system with 9-inch screen, and a towing package that increases towing capacity to 5000&nbsp;pounds.
The same three trim levels were offered (Base, Sport and Limited) until early 2010 when the SE model replaced the Sport model, buyers are still able to choose between [[front-wheel drive]] or [[all-wheel drive]] on V6 platforms. Also new is an [[Electric Power Steering (EPS)]] system. Sport and Limited models get a standard [[backup camera]] using a 3.5-inch LCD display. Major options include leather seats, heated seats, a touchscreen DVD based [[Automotive navigation system|navigation system]], a new [[Smart Key System]], an upgraded [[JBL (company)|JBL]] Synthesis stereo, a rear-seat DVD entertainment system with 9-inch screen, and a towing package that increases towing capacity to 5000&nbsp;pounds.


The XU40 was initially produced exclusively in Japan for all global markets beginning in May 2007.<ref>{{cite web |last=Roth |first=Dan |date=2008-05-03 |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/05/03/toyota-halts-2008-highlander-sales-as-part-of-recall/ |title=Toyota halts 2008 Highlander sales as part of recall |publisher=Autoblog |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> LHD production occurred at the [[Miyata plant]] in [[Miyawaka, Fukuoka]],<ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant"/> with [[Daihatsu]]'s [[Ikeda plant]] in [[Ikeda, Osaka]] producing for RHD markets.<ref name="Australian-made Kluger edges closer">{{cite web |last=Mathioudakis |first=Bryon |date=20 January 2009 |url=http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/story2/6DB6F4C4EE391317CA2575430083A6B9 |title=Australian-made Kluger edges closer |work=GoAuto |accessdate=27 April 2016}}</ref><ref name = "75 Years of Toyota, Ikeda plant">{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/production/japan/general_status/other.html |title=Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Affiliates (other vehicle assembly cos.) |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation |year=2012 |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Production in China for local sales was started on 25 May 2009 by GAC Toyota in Nansha District, Guangzhou, Guangdong.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/0525_2.html |title=Production of Toyota 'Highlander' Begins in China |publisher=Toyota |location=Japan |date=2009-05-25 |accessdate=2010-10-17}}</ref> Toyota had intended on building the Highlander in [[Blue Springs, Mississippi]] for the North American market in the 2011 model year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/2014/03/2015-toyota-4runner-trd-pro-series.html |title=Toyota Will Build Highlander at New Mississippi Plant |work=Cars Innovation |accessdate=2007-02-27}}{{dead link|date=January 2013}}</ref> However, the [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]] was built there instead, and the Highlander is being built at [[Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana]] in [[Princeton, Indiana]], from the 2010 model year onward for a majority of the North America, replacing [[Toyota Tundra|Tundra]] production.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/Releases/View?id=TYT2008071034962 |title=Toyota To Build Prius in U.S: Highlander to Indiana; all Tundra to Texas |publisher=Toyota |location=US |accessdate=2008-07-13}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> TMMI Highlander production began in October 2009 for gasoline engine models only; hybrids continued to be imported from Japan until the release of the third generation XU50, where all production except for China was consolidated at TMMI.
The XU40 was initially produced exclusively at Toyota Motor Kyushu's Miyata plant for all global markets beginning in May 2007.<ref>{{cite web |last=Roth |first=Dan |date=3 May 2008 |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/05/03/toyota-halts-2008-highlander-sales-as-part-of-recall/ |title=Toyota halts 2008 Highlander sales as part of recall |publisher=Autoblog |access-date=27 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="75 Years of Toyota, Miyata plant"/><ref name="Australian-made Kluger edges closer">{{cite web |last=Mathioudakis |first=Bryon |date=20 January 2009 |url=http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/story2/6DB6F4C4EE391317CA2575430083A6B9 |title=Australian-made Kluger edges closer |work=GoAuto |access-date=27 April 2016 |archive-date=16 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616205612/http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/story2/6DB6F4C4EE391317CA2575430083A6B9 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name = "75 Years of Toyota, Ikeda plant">{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/production/japan/general_status/other.html |title=Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Affiliates (other vehicle assembly cos.) |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation |year=2012 |access-date=27 April 2016}}</ref> Production in China for local sales was started on 25 May 2009 by GAC Toyota in Nansha District, Guangzhou, Guangdong.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/0525_2.html |title=Production of Toyota 'Highlander' Begins in China |publisher=Toyota |location=Japan |date=25 May 2009 |access-date=17 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206125457/http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/0525_2.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}</ref> Toyota had intended on building the Highlander in [[Blue Springs, Mississippi]] for the North American market in the 2011 model year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/2014/03/2015-toyota-4runner-trd-pro-series.html |title=Toyota Will Build Highlander at New Mississippi Plant |work=Cars Innovation |access-date=27 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140621061308/http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/2014/03/2015-toyota-4runner-trd-pro-series.html |archive-date=21 June 2014}}</ref> However, the [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]] was built there instead, and the Highlander is being built at [[Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana]] in [[Princeton, Indiana]], from the 2010 model year onward for a majority of North America, replacing [[Toyota Tundra|Tundra]] production.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/Releases/View?id=TYT2008071034962 |title=Toyota To Build Prius in U.S: Highlander to Indiana; all Tundra to Texas |publisher=Toyota |location=US |access-date=13 July 2008}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> TMMI Highlander production began in October 2009 for gasoline engine models only; hybrids continued to be imported from Japan until the release of the third generation XU50, where all production except for China was consolidated at TMMI.


In Australia, the new generation Kluger was launched in August, 2007. There are three grades available, KX-R, KX-S and Grande. All grades are available with either 2WD or AWD. The base model KX-R is also available with either five or seven seats, whilst the latter grades are seven seaters only. Specifications are mostly similar to the US Highlander, sharing the same 3.5-litre [[V6]] ''2GR-FE'' engine and five-speed automatic transmission. However, there are no plans at present to introduce a hybrid version of the Kluger into the Australian market.
In Australia, the new generation Kluger was launched in August 2007. There are three trims available, KX-R, KX-S and Grande. All trims are available with either 2WD or AWD. The base model KX-R is also available with either five or seven seats, whilst the latter trims are seven seaters only. Specifications are mostly similar to the US Highlander, sharing the same 3.5-liter [[V6]] ''2GR-FE'' engine and five-speed automatic transmission.


=== 2010 update ===
=== 2010 update ===
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
[[File:2011-2012 Toyota Highlander -- 02-29-2012 2.JPG|thumb|left|Facelift Toyota Highlander (US)]]


In 2010, for the 2011 model year, Toyota made some changes to the Highlander and Highlander Hybrid. While the general design remains similar to the 2010 model, the Highlander's front end has been significantly revised, now featuring new headlights, a new black with chrome accent rocker panel, and new front grille. The non-hybrid engines for 2011 remain the same, although now the 2.7-liter four-cylinder engine may be had on the SE trim level, previously only available on the base model. More standard features are now equipped on all trim levels, with the base model receiving front and rear air conditioning, power locks/windows, cruise control, and a multi-function keyless entry control.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.automoblog.net/2010/09/24/toyota-highlander-ascends-to-new-altitude-for-2011/ |title=Toyota Highlander Ascends to New Altitude for 2011 |first=Chris |last=Nagy |publisher=Automoblog.net |date=2010-09-24 |accessdate=2014-03-17}}</ref>
In 2010, for the 2011 model year, Toyota made some changes to the Highlander and Highlander Hybrid. While the general design remains similar to the 2008-2010 model, the Highlander's front end has been significantly revised, now featuring new headlights, a new black with chrome accent rocker panel, and new front grille. The non-hybrid engines for 2011 remain the same, although now the 2.7-liter four-cylinder engine may be had on the SE trim level, previously only available on the base model. More standard features are now equipped on all trim levels, with the base model receiving rear air conditioning, power locks/windows, third row seating, cruise control, and a multi-function keyless entry control.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.automoblog.net/2010/09/24/toyota-highlander-ascends-to-new-altitude-for-2011/ |title=Toyota Highlander Ascends to New Altitude for 2011 |first=Chris |last=Nagy |publisher=Automoblog.net |date=24 September 2010 |access-date=17 March 2014}}</ref> The facelifted model was also sold in Russia from 2010 to 2013.

'''Pre-facelift styling'''
<gallery widths="200" heights="124">
File:2008 Toyota Highlander.jpg|Front
File:2008ToyotaHighlanderRear (cropped).jpg|Rear
</gallery>

'''Post-facelift styling'''
<gallery widths="200" heights="133">
File:2011-2013 Toyota Highlander (cropped).jpg|Front
File:2013 Toyota Kluger (GSU45R MY12) KX-R wagon (2015-06-18) 02.jpg|Rear (Kluger KX-R)
</gallery>

{{Clear}}


=== Safety ===
=== Safety ===
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|+ [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]] crash test ratings (2008):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/ |title=Safercar.gov |publisher=4cars-innovation.blogspot.com |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref>
|+ [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]] crash test ratings (2008):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/ |title=Safercar.gov |publisher=4cars-innovation.blogspot.com |access-date=20 June 2009 |archive-date=5 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705070211/http://4cars-innovation.blogspot.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|-
|Frontal Driver:
|Frontal Driver:
Line 200: Line 251:
All models come standard with enhanced [[Vehicle Stability Control]] which immediately alters electric powering steering assist w/[[traction control system|traction control]] (hybrids come standard with [[VDIM]]), [[anti-lock brakes]], [[brake assist]] and [[electronic brakeforce distribution]]. Also standard is a tire pressure monitor, a driver's [[knee airbag]], front seat-mounted [[side torso airbag]]s, [[side curtain airbag]]s for all three rows which includes a rollover sensor and active front headrests. Hill Start Assist Control (HAC) is also standard which prevents rolling backwards on slopes, and Downhill Assist Control (DAC) is standard on AWD trims.
All models come standard with enhanced [[Vehicle Stability Control]] which immediately alters electric powering steering assist w/[[traction control system|traction control]] (hybrids come standard with [[VDIM]]), [[anti-lock brakes]], [[brake assist]] and [[electronic brakeforce distribution]]. Also standard is a tire pressure monitor, a driver's [[knee airbag]], front seat-mounted [[side torso airbag]]s, [[side curtain airbag]]s for all three rows which includes a rollover sensor and active front headrests. Hill Start Assist Control (HAC) is also standard which prevents rolling backwards on slopes, and Downhill Assist Control (DAC) is standard on AWD trims.


The IIHS rates the Highlander "Good" overall in their frontal offset crash test, and good in all subcategories except for "Head/neck," which is rated as "Acceptable."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=843 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Toyota Highlander |publisher=Iihs.org |date=2008-11-25 |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref> And "Good" overall in the side impact crash test, with "Good" rating in all nine measured categories.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=871 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Toyota Highlander |publisher=Iihs.org |date=2008-11-25 |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref> The Highlander is also rated "Good" in the roof strength test, giving it a "top safety pick" rating.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/roof/detailsbyclass.aspx?55 |title=Roof strength evaluations: Midsize SUVs |publisher=[[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202160319/http://www.iihs.org/ratings/roof/detailsbyclass.aspx?55 |archive-date=2013-02-02}}</ref>
The IIHS rates the Highlander "Good" overall in their frontal offset crash test, and good in all subcategories except for "Head/neck," which is rated as "Acceptable."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=843 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Toyota Highlander |publisher=Iihs.org |date=25 November 2008 |access-date=20 June 2009}}</ref> And "Good" overall in the side impact crash test, with "Good" rating in all nine measured categories.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=871 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Toyota Highlander |publisher=Iihs.org |date=25 November 2008 |access-date=20 June 2009}}</ref> The Highlander is also rated "Good" in the roof strength test, giving it a "top safety pick" rating.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/roof/detailsbyclass.aspx?55 |title=Roof strength evaluations: Midsize SUVs |publisher=[[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202160319/http://www.iihs.org/ratings/roof/detailsbyclass.aspx?55 |archive-date=2 February 2013}}</ref>


In [[Australasian New Car Assessment Program]] (ANCAP) testing the Kluger is given a {{rating|5|5}} rating but only a {{rating|1|4}} rating for pedestrian protection.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ancap.com.au/results/286/ |title=Vehicle Crash Report |publisher=ANCAP |accessdate=2009-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309043939/http://www.ancap.com.au/results/286/ |archivedate=2009-03-09}}</ref>
In [[Australasian New Car Assessment Program]] (ANCAP) testing the Kluger is given a {{rating|5|5}} rating but only a {{rating|1|4}} rating for pedestrian protection.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ancap.com.au/results/286/ |title=Vehicle Crash Report |publisher=ANCAP |access-date=20 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309043939/http://www.ancap.com.au/results/286/ |archive-date=9 March 2009}}</ref>


The safety and effectiveness of the Highlander/Kluger's Vehicle Stability Control system has been questioned by some motoring journalists. During testing for'' [[Wheels (magazine)|Wheels]]'' magazine [[Wheels Car of the Year|Car of the Year]] in 2007, the magazine's editor rolled the vehicle during high-speed gravel road testing. Noting that it was the first such event in the magazine's 45-year history, he criticised the vehicle's stability system stating that "Deficiencies in the Kluger's ESP contributed to the crash". Six of the seven other judges also stated that they felt ''"the vehicle's ESP performance was sub-standard"'', and remarked that the vehicle was ''"almost dangerous on dirt [roads]"''. In a written response, Toyota disputed the circumstances of the accident and criticised the testing procedures as "unscientific".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bulmer |first1=Ged |last2=Newton |first2=Bruce |date=February 2008 |url=http://www627.megaupload.com/files/16707ecdde7d1144e32835f76add8425/wheels%20kluger.pdf |title=Crash Tackled |journal=[[Wheels (magazine)|Wheels]] |location=Sydney |pages=54–55, 78–79 |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/5skgpCPdw |archivedate=2010-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Newton |first=Bruce |date=February 2008 |url=http://www.carpoint.com.au/reviews/2008/large-4x4/audi/a5/wheels-coty-2007-stage-1--proving-ground-11041?intref=ed-reviews |title=Wheels COTY 2007: Stage 1 – Proving Ground |journal=[[Wheels (magazine)|Wheels]] |location=Sydney |accessdate=2010-06-25}}</ref>
The safety and effectiveness of the Highlander/Kluger's Vehicle Stability Control system has been questioned by some motoring journalists. During testing for ''[[Wheels (magazine)|Wheels]]'' magazine [[Wheels Car of the Year|Car of the Year]] in 2007, the magazine's editor rolled the vehicle during high-speed gravel road testing. Noting that it was the first such event in the magazine's 45-year history, he criticised the vehicle's stability system stating that "Deficiencies in the Kluger's ESP contributed to the crash". Six of the seven other judges also stated that they felt ''"the vehicle's ESP performance was sub-standard"'', and remarked that the vehicle was ''"almost dangerous on dirt [roads]"''. In a written response, Toyota disputed the circumstances of the accident and criticised the testing procedures as "unscientific".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bulmer |first1=Ged |last2=Newton |first2=Bruce |date=February 2008 |url=http://www627.megaupload.com/files/16707ecdde7d1144e32835f76add8425/wheels%20kluger.pdf |title=Crash Tackled |journal=[[Wheels (magazine)|Wheels]] |location=Sydney |pages=54–55, 78–79 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5skgpCPdw?url=http://www627.megaupload.com/files/16707ecdde7d1144e32835f76add8425/wheels%20kluger.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Newton |first=Bruce |date=February 2008 |url=http://www.carpoint.com.au/reviews/2008/large-4x4/audi/a5/wheels-coty-2007-stage-1--proving-ground-11041?intref=ed-reviews |title=Wheels COTY 2007: Stage 1 – Proving Ground |journal=[[Wheels (magazine)|Wheels]] |location=Sydney |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref>


=== Hybrid ===
=== Hybrid ===
{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 220
[[File:2nd Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited.jpg|thumb|right|Pre-facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (US)]]
[[File:2011 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited -- 11-20-2011 1.jpg|thumb|right|Facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (US)]]
| image1 = 2nd Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited.jpg
| caption1 = Pre-facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (US)
| image2 = 2011 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited -- 11-20-2011 1.jpg
| caption2 = Facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (US)
}}
[[File:2009 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (6898832549) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Pre-facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (Spain)]]


The Kluger Hybrid features Toyota's [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] which continues to allow an electric only powered mode for short distances and speeds. Weight and cost have been improved over the previous hybrid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/02/07/chicago-auto-show-2008-toyota-highlander-hybrid-now-with-ev-on/ |title=Chicago Auto Show: 2008 Toyota Highlander Hybrid, now with EV ONLY mode! |first=Sam |last=Abuelsamid |work=AutoblogGreen |date=2007-02-07 |accessdate=2014-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/ |title=2008 Toyota Highlander and Hybrid Review |work=JB car pages |accessdate=2008-07-17}}</ref>
The Hybrid features Toyota's [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] which continues to allow an electric only powered mode for short distances and speeds. Weight and cost have been improved over the previous hybrid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/02/07/chicago-auto-show-2008-toyota-highlander-hybrid-now-with-ev-on/ |title=Chicago Auto Show: 2008 Toyota Highlander Hybrid, now with EV ONLY mode! |first=Sam |last=Abuelsamid |work=AutoblogGreen |date=7 February 2007 |access-date=17 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/ |title=2008 Toyota Highlander and Hybrid Review |work=JB car pages |access-date=17 July 2008}}</ref>


The expanded size and new features have led to an increase of 500&nbsp;pounds to its [[curb weight]]. All Highlander Hybrids are all-wheel drive, and the EPA has rated the hybrid at {{convert|27|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} for the city and {{convert|25|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} for the highway,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/specs2/ |title=2008 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Specs |work=JB car pages |accessdate=2008-07-17}}</ref> same as the previous model. The Highlander's fuel economy, while better than the [[Lexus RX 400h]]'s, lags behind the [[compact SUV|compact]] 4cyl [[Ford Escape Hybrid]], which ceased production in 2012, and the latest RX 450h, but still produces significantly fewer emissions than the non-hybrid version with a CARB SULEV rating.
The expanded size and new features have led to an increase of 500&nbsp;pounds to its [[curb weight]]. All Highlander Hybrids are all-wheel drive, and the EPA has rated the hybrid at {{cvt|27|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|order=flip}} for the city and {{cvt|25|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|order=flip}} for the highway,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/specs2/ |title=2008 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Specs |work=JB car pages |access-date=17 July 2008}}</ref> same as the previous model. The Highlander's fuel economy, while better than the [[Lexus RX 400h]]'s, lags behind the [[compact SUV|compact]] 4cyl [[Ford Escape Hybrid]], which ceased production in 2012, and the latest RX 450h, but still produces significantly fewer emissions than the non-hybrid version with a CARB SULEV rating.


The Highlander Hybrid continues to use the same 3.3-liter ''[[Toyota MZ engine#3MZ-FE|3MZ-FE]]'' V6 (208&nbsp;hp{{clarify|date=July 2013}}) offered in AWD from the prior model, net power is {{convert|270|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}. [[VDIM]] and [[Electronically Controlled Brake]] remain new features include a driver selectable electric only EV mode (when possible) and another ECON mode which restricts acceleration and minimizes air conditioning during acceleration.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} The Highlander Hybrid Hybrid uses a 1.9 [[kWh]] sealed [[nickel-metal hydride]] traction battery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cta.ornl.gov/vtmarketreport/spreadsheets/T33_Batteries_for_Selected_HEV_Vehicles_2013_2014.xls |title=Table 33. Batteries for Selected Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, Model Years 2013-2014 |author=Josh Pihl |publisher=[[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] |date=January 2014 |accessdate=2014-11-21}}</ref>
The Highlander Hybrid continues to use the same 3.3-liter ''[[Toyota MZ engine#3MZ-FE|3MZ-FE]]'' V6 ({{cvt|208|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}}) offered in AWD from the prior model, net power is {{cvt|235|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}}. [[VDIM]] and [[Electronically Controlled Brake]] remain new features include a driver selectable electric only EV mode (when possible) and another ECON mode which restricts acceleration and minimizes air conditioning during acceleration.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} The Highlander Hybrid Hybrid uses a 1.9 [[kWh]] sealed [[nickel-metal hydride]] traction battery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cta.ornl.gov/vtmarketreport/spreadsheets/T33_Batteries_for_Selected_HEV_Vehicles_2013_2014.xls |title=Table 33. Batteries for Selected Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, Model Years 2013-2014 |first=Josh | last =Pihl |publisher=[[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] |date=January 2014 |access-date=21 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129052920/http://cta.ornl.gov/vtmarketreport/spreadsheets/T33_Batteries_for_Selected_HEV_Vehicles_2013_2014.xls |archive-date=29 November 2014}}</ref>


For the 2011 model year the Highlander Hybrid received styling changes and was upgraded with the 3.5-liter ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FXE|2GR-FXE]]'' V6 (245&nbsp;hp), increasing net power by {{convert|10|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}}, and a powertrain similar to the RX450h. The vehicle is now rated at {{convert|28|mpgus|abbr=on|0}} for the city, highway and combined cycles.
For the 2011 model year the Highlander Hybrid received styling changes and was upgraded with the 3.5-liter ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FXE|2GR-FXE]]'' V6 ({{cvt|245|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}}), increasing net power by {{cvt|10|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}}, and a powertrain similar to the RX450h. The vehicle is now rated at {{cvt|28|mpgus|0|order=flip}} for the city, highway and combined cycles.

{{clear left}}


=== Highlander FCHV (2007) ===
=== Highlander FCHV (2007) ===
It was a test vehicle using compressed hydrogen gas, with average fuel economy of 68.3 miles/kg (approximate mpg equivalent).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.automotive.com/6570299/concept-cars/toyota-highlander-fuel-cell-hybrid-achieves-over-68-mpg-on-hydrogen/index.html |title=Toyota Highlander Fuel Cell Hybrid achieves over 68 MPG on Hydrogen |publisher=Blogs.automotive.com |date=2009-08-10 |accessdate=2010-10-17}}</ref>
The Highland FCHV was a test vehicle using compressed hydrogen gas, with average fuel economy of {{cvt|68.3|miles/kg|km/kg |order=flip |abbr=in}} (approximate mpg equivalent).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.motortrend.com/news/163-news110127-toyota-highlander-hydrogen-fuel-cells/ |title=Toyota Testing Highlander-based Hydrogen Fuel Cells in Tokyo Taxi Service |publisher=MotorTrend.com |date=10 August 2009 |access-date=17 October 2010}}</ref>


The vehicle was unveiled in 2007 LA motor show.<ref>{{cite web |last=Abuelsamid |first=Sam |url=http://green.autoblog.com/2007/11/14/la-2007-toyota-fuel-cell-highlander-runs-2300-miles-from-fairba/ |title=LA 2007: Toyota Fuel Cell Highlander runs 2300 miles from Fairbanks to Vancouver |publisher=Green.autoblog.com |date=2007-11-14 |accessdate=2010-10-17}}</ref>
The vehicle was unveiled at the [[LA Auto Show#2007|2007 LA Auto Show]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Abuelsamid |first=Sam |url=http://green.autoblog.com/2007/11/14/la-2007-toyota-fuel-cell-highlander-runs-2300-miles-from-fairba/ |title=LA 2007: Toyota Fuel Cell Highlander runs 2300 miles from Fairbanks to Vancouver |publisher=Green.autoblog.com |date=14 November 2007 |access-date=17 October 2010}}</ref>


=== Chinese version ===
=== Chinese version ===
The Chinese version of the Highlander (ASU40/GSU45) was unveiled in 2009 at the 13th [[Auto Shanghai|Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/0415.html |title=China-made RAV4, Highlander to Debut in Shanghai |publisher=Toyota |location=Japan |date=2009-04-15 |accessdate=2010-10-17}}</ref>
The Chinese version of the Highlander (ASU40/GSU45) was unveiled in 2009 at the 13th [[Auto Shanghai|Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/0415.html |title=China-made RAV4, Highlander to Debut in Shanghai |publisher=Toyota |location=Japan |date=15 April 2009 |access-date=17 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726025341/http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/0415.html |archive-date=26 July 2011}}</ref>


== {{anchor|XU50}} Third generation (XU50; 2013) ==
=== Israel ===
In mid-2012, Union Motors (Toyota's Israeli-Market Import Company) announced that it will begin importing the Highlander in late 2012, however, this was delayed to 2013.

== {{anchor|XU50}} Third generation (XU50; 2013–present) ==
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
{{Infobox automobile
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Third generation (XU50)
| name = Third generation
| image = 2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GXL wagon (2015-06-25) 01.jpg
| image = 2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GX wagon (2015-11-11) 01.jpg
| caption = Toyota Kluger GXL (Australia)
| caption = 2015 Toyota Kluger GX (GSU55; pre-facelift)
| aka = Toyota Kluger (Australia)
| aka = Toyota Kluger (Australia)
| production = December 2013<ref name=HybridCars2014/> – present
| production = {{unbulleted list
| December 2013<ref name=HybridCars2014/> – 2021
}}
| model_years = 2014–present
| model_years = {{unbulleted list
| assembly = China: [[Guangzhou]]<ref name="gac-toyota.com"/><br />United States: [[Princeton, Indiana]] ([[TMMI]])
| 2014–2019
| 2014–2021 (China)
}}
| assembly = {{unbulleted list
| United States: [[Princeton, Indiana]] ([[TMMI]])
| China: [[Guangzhou]] ([[GAC Toyota]])<ref name="gac-toyota.com"/>
}}
| designer = Matt Sperling (2009)<ref name="FourWheeler">{{cite news |last=Schuh |first=Andrew |date=13 August 2013 |url=http://www.fourwheeler.com/features/1309-who-designed-the-2014-toyota-tundra/ |title=Who Designed the 2014 Toyota Tundra? |work=Four Wheeler |access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref>
| platform = [[Toyota K platform]]
| platform = [[Toyota K platform]]
| engine = {{ubl
| related = {{unbulleted list
| [[Lexus RX (AL20)]]
| 2.7&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AR engine|1AR-FE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]]
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FE|2GR-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
| [[Toyota Sienna (XL30)]]
}}
| engine = {{unbulleted list
| '''[[Petrol engine|Gasoline]]:'''
| 2.0&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AR engine#8AR-FTS|8AR-FTS]]'' I4 [[Turbocharger|turbo]] (China)
| 2.7&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota AR engine#1AR-FE|1AR-FE]]'' I4
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FE|2GR-FE]]'' V6
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FXE|2GR-FXE]]'' V6 (hybrid)
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FXE|2GR-FXE]]'' V6 (hybrid)
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' V6 (2016–present) <!-- internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' V6 (2016–present) <!-- internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
}}
}}
| transmission = {{ubl
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
| 6-speed automatic
| 6-speed ''[[Toyota U transmission#U660E|U660E]]/[[Toyota U transmission#U760E|760E]]'' automatic
| 8-speed automatic (2016–present) <!-- internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
| 8-speed ''UA80E/UA80F'' automatic (2016–2019)<!-- internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
}}
}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|109.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase = {{cvt|109.8|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| length = {{convert|191.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{cvt|191.1|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| width = {{convert|75.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{cvt|75.8|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| height = {{convert|68.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{cvt|68.1|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| weight = {{convert|4508|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{cvt|4508|lb|kg|0|order=flip}}
| model_code = XU50
| designer = Matt Sperling (2009)<ref name="FourWheeler">{{cite news |last=Schuh |first=Andrew |date=2013-08-13 |url=http://www.fourwheeler.com/features/1309-who-designed-the-2014-toyota-tundra/ |title=Who Designed the 2014 Toyota Tundra? |work=Four Wheeler |accessdate=2016-09-16}}</ref>
}}
}}


On March 27, 2013, Toyota unveiled the third-generation XU50 series Highlander at the [[New York International Auto Show]], with plans to have the vehicle reach dealerships in early 2014. Production began on December 5.<ref name=HybridCars2014>{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/2014-toyota-highlander-production-starts-hybrid-next/ |title=2014 Toyota Highlander Production Starts, Hybrid Next |work=hybrid Cars |first=Philippe |last=Crowe |date=2013-12-06 |accessdate=2014-03-17}}</ref> This version is longer and wider than the outgoing generation and its design has changed from its boxy look to one that is similar to other mid-size crossover SUVs.
On 27 March 2013, Toyota unveiled the third generation XU50 series Highlander at the [[New York International Auto Show#2013|New York International Auto Show]], with plans to have the vehicle reach dealerships in early 2014. Production began on 5 December.<ref name=HybridCars2014>{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/2014-toyota-highlander-production-starts-hybrid-next/ |title=2014 Toyota Highlander Production Starts, Hybrid Next |work=hybrid Cars |first=Philippe |last=Crowe |date=6 December 2013 |access-date=17 March 2014}}</ref> The XU50 version is longer and wider than the outgoing generation and its design has changed from its boxy look to one that is similar to other mid-size crossover SUVs.


<gallery widths="200" heights="134">
In addition to the changes, this one will feature seating for eight people with a sliding second-row point of entry that gives it 4.3 inches of added width space, soft-touch materials on the instrument panel, [[lane-departure warning]], pre-collision warning and blind spot monitoring systems. HD Radio and Bluetooth will become a standard on all trims for the US version, which will also come equipped with Toyota's Entune multimedia system along with a 6.1-inch touchscreen display audio system. An eight-inch touchscreen system and Toyota's Entune app suite with 12 JBL speakers will be offered as an optional feature. The three powertrain trims that will be offered include a 2.7-liter, six-speed automatic, front-wheel drive base model, a 3.5-liter, six-speed automatic model in both front- or all-wheel drive, and the AWD-only Hybrid trim with a 3.5-liter V6 mated to an eCVT.<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2013/03/27/2014-toyota-highlander-new-york-2013/ "2014 Toyota Highlander Greets The World With NYC Debut"] From Autoblog (2013-03-27)</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2014 Toyota Highlander Review |url=http://2015carreviews.com/2014-toyota-highlander-price-review/ |publisher=2015carreviews.com |accessdate=2014-03-16}}</ref>
File:2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GX wagon (2015-11-11) 02.jpg|Rear view (pre-facelift)
File:2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GXL wagon (2015-06-27) 03.jpg|Interior
</gallery>


In addition to the changes, the XU50 featured seating for eight people with a sliding second-row point of entry that gives it {{cvt|4.3|in|mm|0|order=flip}} of added width space, soft-touch materials on the instrument panel, [[lane-departure warning]], pre-collision warning and blind spot monitoring systems. HD Radio and Bluetooth was standard on all trims for the US version, which will also come equipped with Toyota's Entune multimedia system along with a 6.1-inch touchscreen display audio system. An eight-inch touchscreen system and Toyota's Entune app suite with 12 JBL speakers were offered as an optional feature. The three powertrain trims that were offered include a 2.7-liter, six-speed automatic, front-wheel drive base model, a 3.5-liter, six-speed automatic model in both front- or all-wheel drive, and the AWD-only Hybrid trim with a 3.5-liter V6 mated to an [[Transmission (mechanics)#Electric variable|eCVT]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2013/03/27/2014-toyota-highlander-new-york-2013/ |title=2014 Toyota Highlander Greets The World With NYC Debut |first=
The newest Highlander is also approved for use as a [[Taxicabs of New York City|New York City taxicab]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/tlc/html/industry/taxicab_vehicles_in_use.shtml |accessdate=2014-07-21 |work=NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission |publisher=The City of New York |title=Taxicab vehicles in use}}</ref>
Seyth |last=Miersm |work=Autoblog |location=US |date=27 March 2013 |access-date=2023-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2014 Toyota Highlander Review |url=http://2015carreviews.com/2014-toyota-highlander-price-review/ |publisher=2015carreviews.com |access-date=16 March 2014}}</ref>


The Highlander is also approved for use as a [[Taxicabs of New York City|New York City taxicab]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/tlc/html/industry/taxicab_vehicles_in_use.shtml |access-date=21 July 2014 |work=NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission |publisher=The City of New York |title=Taxicab vehicles in use}}</ref>
=== 2016 update ===

For the third-generation model, Toyota Motor Sales USA took the role of producing the Kluger for Australia and New Zealand after Japanese production of the second-generation model ended in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-02-12|title=Toyota Kluger production to shift to US from 2013|url=https://www.drive.com.au/news/toyota-kluger-production-to-shift-to-us-from-2013/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Drive|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kluger {{!}} North America Export|url=http://www.toyotanae.com/kluger.html|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.toyotanae.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=COSTELLO|first=GoAutoMedia-MIKE|title=RHD Toyota Kluger was no certainty|url=https://www.goauto.com.au/news/toyota/kluger/rhd-toyota-kluger-was-no-certainty/2014-01-17/6798.html|access-date=2022-01-17|website=GoAuto|language=en}}</ref> When the model was replaced with the succeeding XU70 model in 2019, production in the US continued for exports to both countries until 2021.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}

=== 2016 facelift ===
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->


A refreshed 2017 model year Highlander appeared at the March 2016 [[New York Auto Show]] with sales expected to start in the fourth quarter of 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last=Korzeniewski |first=Jeremy |date=2016-03-14 |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2016/03/14/2017-toyota-highlander-new-york-7890/ |title=2017 Toyota Highlander rolls into New York Auto Show |publisher=Autoblog |access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref> In V6 powered models, an eight-speed automatic replaced the six-speeder and the revised V6 engine (now designated ''2GR-FKS'') added Toyota's D4-S [[gasoline direct injection|direct injection]] fuel system.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lorio |first=Joe |date=March 2016 |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2017-toyota-highlander-official-photos-and-info-news |title=Updated 2017 Toyota Highlander Revealed |work=[[Car and Driver]] |access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruhi |first=Joaquín |date=2015-08-31 |url=http://kaizen-factor.com/from-fse-to-fks-the-evolution-of-toyotas-2gr-3-5-liter-v6/ |title=From FSE to FKS: the evolution of Toyota’s 2GR 3.5-liter V6 |publisher=Kaizen Factor |access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref> The new Highlander will have a new fascia with restyled headlights and taillights, new SE grade, and XLE and LE Hybrid grades plus new exterior and interior colors.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/toyota-2017-highlander-march14.htm |title=Toyota's Debut of 2017 Highlander Mid-Size SUV to Showcase Significant Performance Updates |publisher=[[Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.]] |date=2016-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314222303/http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/toyota-2017-highlander-march14.htm |archive-date=2016-03-14}}</ref>
A refreshed 2017 model year Highlander appeared at the [[New York International Auto Show#2016|New York International Auto Show]] in March 2016 with sales starting in the fourth quarter of 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last=Korzeniewski |first=Jeremy |date=14 March 2016 |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2016/03/14/2017-toyota-highlander-new-york-7890/ |title=2017 Toyota Highlander rolls into New York Auto Show |publisher=Autoblog |access-date=28 June 2016}}</ref> In V6 powered models, an eight-speed automatic replaced the six-speeder and the revised V6 engine (now designated ''2GR-FKS'') added Toyota's D4-S [[gasoline direct injection|direct injection]] fuel system.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lorio |first=Joe |date=March 2016 |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2017-toyota-highlander-official-photos-and-info-news |title=Updated 2017 Toyota Highlander Revealed |work=[[Car and Driver]] |access-date=28 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruhi |first=Joaquín |date=31 August 2015 |url=http://kaizen-factor.com/from-fse-to-fks-the-evolution-of-toyotas-2gr-3-5-liter-v6/ |title=From FSE to FKS: the evolution of Toyota's 2GR 3.5-liter V6 |publisher=Kaizen Factor |access-date=28 June 2016}}</ref> The facelifted Highlander has an updated fascia with restyled headlights and tail lights, addition of SE trim, XLE and LE Hybrid trims, and updated exterior and interior colors.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/toyota-2017-highlander-march14.htm |title=Toyota's Debut of 2017 Highlander Mid-Size SUV to Showcase Significant Performance Updates |publisher=[[Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.]] |date=14 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314222303/http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/toyota-2017-highlander-march14.htm |archive-date=14 March 2016}}</ref><gallery widths="200" heights="108">
File:2016 Toyota Highlander (XU50) IMG 2932.jpg|Front (LE)
File:2017 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GX wagon (2018-09-17) 02.jpg|Rear (GX)
</gallery>

'''Chinese market facelift styling'''
<gallery widths="200" heights="131">
2016 GAC-Toyota Highlander (facelift, front).jpg|Front (Sport)
2016 GAC-Toyota Highlander (facelift, rear).jpg|Rear (Sport)
</gallery>

{{clear left}}


=== Safety ===
=== Safety ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+2016 Toyota Highlander on [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.safercar.gov/Vehicle+Shoppers/5-Star+Safety+Ratings/2011-Newer+Vehicles/Vehicle-Detail?vehicleId=10120 |title=2016 Toyota Highlander SUV AWD |publisher=[[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration]] |accessdate=30 September 2015}}</ref>
|+2016 Toyota Highlander on [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.safercar.gov/Vehicle+Shoppers/5-Star+Safety+Ratings/2011-Newer+Vehicles/Vehicle-Detail?vehicleId=10120 |title=2016 Toyota Highlander SUV AWD |location=US |publisher=[[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration]] |access-date=30 September 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Overall:
|Overall:
Line 291: Line 380:
|{{rating|5|5}}
|{{rating|5|5}}
|-
|-
|[[Rollover]] AWD:
|[[Vehicle rollover|Rollover]] AWD:
|{{rating|4|5}} <small>16.9%</small>
|{{rating|4|5}} <small>16.9%</small>
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+2015 Toyota Highlander on [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety|IIHS]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/iihs/ratings/vehicle/v/lexus/rx-4-door-suv?print-view |title=2015 Toyota Highlander Midsize SUV |publisher=[[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety|IIHS]] |accessdate=30 September 2015}}</ref>
|+2015 Toyota Highlander on [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety|IIHS]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/Toyota/highlander-4-door-suv/2015 |title=2015 Toyota Highlander Midsize SUV |publisher=[[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety|IIHS]] |location=US |access-date=30 September 2015}}</ref>
! Category !! Rating
! Category !! Rating
|-
|-
Line 302: Line 391:
|style="background: green"|Good
|style="background: green"|Good
|-
|-
|Small overlap frontal offset <small>(2014–2015)</small>
|Small overlap frontal offset (driver) <small>(2014–2015)</small>
|style="background: yellow"|Acceptable<sup>1</sup>
|style="background: yellow"|Acceptable<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Small overlap frontal offset (passenger)
|style="background: yellow"|Acceptable<sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
|Side impact
|Side impact
Line 309: Line 401:
|-
|-
|Roof strength
|Roof strength
|style="background: green"|Good<sup>2</sup>
|style="background: green"|Good<sup>3</sup>
|}
|}
:<sup>1</sup> <small>vehicle structure rated "Good"</small>
:<sup>1</sup> <small>vehicle structure rated "Acceptable"</small>
:<sup>2</sup> <small>strength-to-weight ratio: 5.40</small>
:<sup>2</sup> <small>vehicle structure rated "Marginal"</small>
:<sup>3</sup> <small>strength-to-weight ratio: 5.40</small>
{{clear}}


{{gallery
{{Clear}}

|File:2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GX wagon (2015-11-11) 02.jpg|Toyota Kluger GX (Australia)
== {{anchor|XU70}} Fourth generation (XU70; 2019) ==
|File:2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GXL wagon (2015-06-27) 03.jpg|Interior
<!-- Note: Section titles use internationally understood calendar years, not US specific model years -->
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Fourth generation
| image = 2021 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, front 12.12.20.jpg
| caption = 2020 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD (GSU75)
| aka = {{unbulleted list
| Toyota Kluger (Australia)<ref name="klugerhybrid">{{cite news |url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/849120/toyota-kluger-hybrid-confirmed-for-australia/ |title=Toyota Kluger Hybrid confirmed for Australia | first=Joshua |last=Dowling |work=CarAdvice |location=Australia |date=11 May 2020 |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.drivelife.co.nz/2022/01/2021-toyota-highlander-limited-car-review/ |title=2021 Toyota Highlander Limited {{!}} Car Review | first=Alistair |last=Weekes |work=DriveLife |location=New Zealand |date=13 January 2022 |access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref>
| Toyota Crown Kluger (China, [[FAW Toyota]])<ref name="autoindustriya.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=Toyota's new Crown SUV is a Highlander in disguise - Auto News|url=https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/toyota-s-new-crown-suv-is-a-highlander-in-disguise.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=AutoIndustriya.com|language=en}}</ref>
}}
| production = November 2019 – present
| model_years = 2020–present
| assembly = {{unbulleted list
| United States: [[Princeton, Indiana]] ([[TMMI]])
| China: [[Guangzhou]] ([[GAC Toyota]]); [[Tianjin]] ([[FAW Toyota]])
}}
| designer = Yoshikazu Saeki{{cn|date=August 2023}}
| platform = TNGA: [[Toyota TNGA-K platform|GA-K]]<ref name="2020highlander1">{{cite press release |url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/world-premiere-of-all-new-2020-highlander-at-new-york-international-auto-show.htm |title=World Premiere of All-New 2020 Highlander at New York International Auto Show |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=17 April 2019 |access-date=17 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="2020highlander2">{{cite news |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a27167925/2020-toyota-highlander-photos-info/ |title=The 2020 Toyota Highlander Is a More Chiseled Version of Itself |first=Andrew |last=Wendler |work=Car and Driver |location=US |date=17 April 2019 |access-date=17 April 2019}}</ref>
| related = {{unbulleted list
| [[Lexus RX#AL10 2|Lexus RX (ALA10/ALH10)]]
| [[Toyota Grand Highlander|Toyota Grand Highlander (AS10)]]
| [[Toyota Crown Crossover (S235)|Toyota Crown Crossover]]
| [[Toyota Sienna (XL40)]]
| [[Lexus TX]]
}}
| engine = {{unbulleted list
| '''[[Petrol engine|Gasoline]]:'''
| 2.0&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#S20A-FTS|S20A-FTS]]'' [[Turbocharger|turbo]] I4 (2022–present)
| 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#T24A-FTS|T24A-FTS]]'' turbo I4 (2022–present)
| 2.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25C-FKS|A25C-FKS]]'' I4 (China)
| 2.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25G-FKS|A25G-FKS]]'' I4 (Crown Kluger)
| 3.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' V6 (2020–2022)
| '''Gasoline hybrid'''
| 2.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25A-FXS|A25A-FXS]]'' I4
| 2.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25D-FXS|A25D-FXS]]'' I4 (China)
| 2.5&nbsp;L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25H-FXS|A25H-FXS]]'' I4 (Crown Kluger)
}}
| motor = 2x [[Synchronous motor|Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors]] {{cvt|NNNN|kW|hp PS|0}} ''5NM'' + {{cvt|40|kW|hp PS|0}} ''4NM'' (hybrid)
| powerout = {{unbulleted list
| {{cvt|218|–|220|kW|hp PS|0}} (3.5 L)
| {{cvt|197.5|kW|hp PS|0}} (2.4 L turbo)
| {{cvt|179|–|184|kW|hp PS|0}} (2.5 L hybrid, total system output)
}}
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
| 8-speed [[Toyota U transmission#UA80F|''UA80F'']] "Direct Shift" ECTi automatic
| [[Transmission (mechanics)#Electric variable|eCVT]] with sequential shift mode (hybrid)
}}
| drivetrain = [[Hybrid vehicle drivetrain#Power-split or series-parallel hybrid|Power-split]] (hybrid)
| battery = 1.6 [[kW·h]] Ni-MH (hybrid)
| wheelbase = {{cvt|112.2|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| length = {{cvt|194.9|–|197.4|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| width = {{cvt|76.0|in|mm|0|order=flip}}
| height = {{cvt|68.1|–|69.1|in|mm|0|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toyota Kluger specifications |url=https://www.toyota.com.au/-/media/toyota/main-site/vehicle-hubs/kluger/files/kluger_spec_data_mar22.pdf}}</ref>
| weight = {{cvt|4145|–|4450|lb|kg|0|order=flip}}
| model_code = XU70
}}
}}

The fourth-generation Highlander was unveiled at the [[New York International Auto Show#2019|New York International Auto Show]] on 17 April 2019. It is built on [[Toyota TNGA-K platform|GA-K]] platform.<ref name="2020highlander1"/><ref name="2020highlander2"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.motortrend.com/cars/toyota/highlander/2020/2020-toyota-highlander-first-look-review/ |title=2020 Toyota Highlander First Look: You're A Highlander? |first=Alisa |last=Priddle |work=MotorTrend |location=US |date=17 April 2019 |access-date=17 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://jalopnik.com/the-2020-toyota-highlander-hybrid-gets-34-mpg-and-a-big-1834099847 |title=The 2020 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Gets 34 MPG And A Big New Touchscreen |first=Andrew P. |last=Collins |work=Jalopnik |location=US |date=17 April 2019 |access-date=17 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/748192/2020-toyota-kluger-revealed-with-hybrid/ |title=New Toyota Kluger Unveiled Ahead of 2020 Debut, Australia to Get Hybrid Power for the First Time |first=Joshua |last=Dowling |work=CarAdvice |location=Australia |date=17 April 2019 |access-date=17 April 2019}}</ref> In the United States, the fourth-generation Highlander gasoline model went on sale on 18 December 2019 for the 2020 model year. Compared to the previous generation, there is increased cargo room behind the third row and support was added for both [[Apple CarPlay]] and [[Android Auto]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2020 |title=2020 Toyota Highlander Price, Reviews, and Pictures {{!}} Edmunds |url=https://www.edmunds.com/toyota/highlander/2020/ |website=[[Edmunds.com]]}}</ref>

In Europe, the Highlander Hybrid went on sale in January 2021, solely with a hybrid powertrain.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://de.motor1.com/news/420988/toyota-highlander-2021-siebensitzer-suv-hybrid-allradantrieb/ |title=Toyota Highlander (2021): So viel kostet das große SUV für Europa |trans-title=Toyota Highlander (2021): This is how much the large SUV costs for Europe |first=Stefan |last=Leichsenring |work=Motor1 |location=Germany |language=German |date=21 January 2021 |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref> The Highlander for the UK market has been available since March 2021, a year later than the US models due to the extensive engineering work for right-hand-drive models,<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://newsroom.toyota.eu/toyota-launches-refined-7-seater-highlander-in-europe/ |title=Toyota launches refined 7-seater Highlander in Europe |publisher=Toyota |location=Europe |date=11 May 2020 |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref> while the Kluger for the Australian market became available in June 2021.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.toyota.com.au/news/hybrid-power-features-in-next-generation-toyota-kluger |title=Hybrid Power Features in Next-Generation Toyota Kluger |publisher=Toyota |location=Australia |date=11 May 2020 |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="klugerhybrid"/> The Highlander was also launched across [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] countries around June and July 2020, where it is offered only as a Hybrid.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Toyota brings the Highlander SUV to the UAE |url=https://gulfnews.com/auto/news/toyota-brings-the-highlander-suv-to-the-uae-1.1592228186288 |first=Sony |last=Thomas |work=Gulf News |location=Dubai |date=2020-06-15 |access-date=2023-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=هايلاندر... أكبر سيارات تويوتا الهايبرد بالبحرين |url=https://www.albiladpress.com/newspaper/4289/656203.html |trans-title=Highlander... the largest Toyota hybrid car in Bahrain |first=Tariq |last=Al-Bahar |newspaper=جريدة البلاد [Al-Bilad Newspaper] |date=2020-07-12 |access-date=2023-03-04 |language=ar}}</ref> The Highlander Hybrid was also launched in [[South Korea]] on 25 July 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2023073017120002972|title=If you are looking for an eco-friendly SUV that is perfect for 'car camping'... Toyota's 'Highlander', first introduced in Korea in 22 years|website=Hankook Ilbo|date=1 August 2023|access-date=3 October 2024|language=Korean}}</ref>

<gallery widths="200" heights="135">
File:2021 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, rear 12.12.20.jpg|Rear view
File:2021 Toyota Highlander XSE, front 8.28.21.jpg|2021 Highlander XSE
File:2023 Toyota Highlander interior.jpg|Interior
2024 Toyota Highlander LE AWD in Magnetic Gray Met., rear left.jpg|Rear view (2024)
</gallery>

=== China ===
In China, the fourth-generation Highlander was launched on 19 April 2021 at the [[Auto Shanghai#2021|Auto Shanghai]]. The Highlander continued to be built and sold by GAC Toyota joint venture.<ref>{{Cite web|last=王|first=子平|date=2021-04-19|title=势不可挡 实拍全新一代广汽丰田汉兰达|trans-title=Unstoppable real shots of a new generation of GAC Toyota Highlander|url=https://www.autohome.com.cn/advice/202104/1140544.html?pvareaid=2023231|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Autohome}}</ref> A twin model manufactured by FAW Toyota was launched simultaneously as the '''Crown Kluger''' ({{zh|s=皇冠陆放|t=皇冠陸放|p=Huángguàn Lùfàng|c=}}). The Crown Kluger is based on the Highlander XSE sold in North America, with the Toyota badge on the front grille and steering wheel swapped for the [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] badge. Both are powered by a 2.5-liter engine with hybrid powertrain as an option.<ref name="autoindustriya.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=Toyota's new Crown SUV is a Highlander in disguise - Auto News|url=https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/toyota-s-new-crown-suv-is-a-highlander-in-disguise.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=AutoIndustriya.com|language=en}}</ref>

<gallery widths="200" heights="119">
File:2021 FAW-Toyota Crown Kluger.jpg|2021 Toyota Crown Kluger (China)
</gallery>

=== North America ===
In North America, the fourth-generation Highlander is offered in L, LE, XLE, XSE, Limited, and Platinum grades. A 2.5-liter gasoline/electric hybrid four-cylinder engine and Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (E-CVT) are available on all but L and XSE, and are standard equipment on the Bronze Edition grade. All grades are available with either Front Wheel Drive (FWD) or All Wheel Drive (AWD).

==== Yearly changes ====
* 2020, for the 2021 model year: In North America, the XSE trim was added with a revised front fascia. The L, LE and XLE trims came with standard LED projector headlights and a standard Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+ for all trims.<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-highlander-adds-xse-grade-toyota-safety-sense-2-5-for-2021/ |title=Toyota Highlander Adds XSE Grade + Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+ for 2021 |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=2020-11-03 |access-date=2021-02-01}}</ref>
* 2021, for the 2022 model year: In the US, the Bronze Edition of the Highlander Hybrid was unveiled for the 2022 model year. It builds on the XLE Hybrid trim.<ref>{{cite news |last=Segura |first=Eleonor |date=26 May 2021 |title=2022 Toyota Highlander Hybrid Bronze Edition: Bronze Is the New Black |work=MotorTrend |location=US |url=https://www.motortrend.com/news/2022-toyota-highlander-hybrid-bronze-edition/ |access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Toyota Highlander Hybrid Bronze Edition {{!}} Command Attention in Bronze |url=https://www.toyota.com/upcoming-vehicles/highlander-hybrid-bronze-edition/ |access-date=2021-06-02 |publisher=Toyota |location=US}}</ref>
* 2022, for the 2023 model year: The 2.4-liter ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#T24A-FTS|T24A-FTS]]'' turbocharged four-cylinder engine replaced the 3.5-liter ''2GR-FKS'' V6 engine option. In the US, this change was made due to the implementation of tougher automotive emission standards for the 2023 model year imposed by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]]. The 2.4-liter unit has {{cvt|30|hp|kW hp PS|0|order=out}} less compared to the outgoing 3.5-liter unit, but has 17 percent more torque. In addition, Toyota claimed that the 2.4-liter unit cut {{NOx|link=yes}} and non-methane organic gas (NMOG) emissions by more than 50 percent.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=2023 Toyota Highlander Goes Turbo, Packs 265 HP And New Tech |url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/05/2023-toyota-highlander-goes-turbo-packs-265-hp-and-new-tech/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Carscoops |language=en-US}}</ref> The hybrid powertrain remains unchanged. In addition to the updated powertrain, the Highlander also received some equipment updates as well.<ref>{{Cite press release |date=2022-05-11 |title=2023 Toyota Highlander Revs Up Driving with New Turbocharged Engine |url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/2023-toyota-highlander-revs-up-driving-with-new-turbocharged-engine/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |publisher=Toyota |location=US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Capparella |first=Joey |date=2022-05-11 |title=2023 Toyota Highlander Replaces V-6 with 2.4L Turbo-Four |website=Car and Driver |location=US |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a39957540/2023-toyota-highlander-turbo-engine/ |access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref>

=== Safety ===
The 2020 model year Highlander was awarded "Top Safety Pick" by [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety|IIHS]], it received Good ratings in at least six crash test evaluations and it did not receive the higher-tier award as the base trim LED reflector headlights had poor visibility and produce excessive glare.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-03-26 |title=2020 Toyota Highlander earns IIHS Top Safety Pick |url=https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/2020-toyota-highlander-earns-iihs-top-safety-pick |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+[[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety|IIHS]] scores (2020)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2020 Toyota Highlander 4-door SUV |url=https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/Toyota/highlander-4-door-suv/2020 |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety |language=en}}</ref>
|Small overlap front (driver)
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|-
|Small overlap front (passenger)
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|-
|Moderate overlap front (original test)
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|-
|Side (original test)
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|-
|Side (updated test)
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|-
|Roof strength
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|-
|Head restraints and seats
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|-
|Headlights (varies by trim/option)
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:yellow" |Acceptable
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:red" |Poor
|-
|Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Superior
|-
|Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-pedestrian (Day)
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Superior
|-
|Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;color:white;background:green" |Good
|}
{{Clear}}

== {{anchor|AS10}} Grand Highlander (AS10; 2023) ==
{{Main|Toyota Grand Highlander}}
[[File:2024 Toyota Grand Highlander XLE AWD in Blueprint, Front Right, 09-10-2023.jpg|thumb|2024 Grand Highlander XLE AWD]]
The Grand Highlander was introduced for the North American market on 8 February 2023 as a larger alternative to the regular Highlander. Sharing the nameplate and the [[Toyota TNGA-K platform|GA-K]] platform, the Grand Highlander features entirely different exterior and interior styling, as well as being longer, taller, and wider.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Toyota Grand Highlander three-row gets up to 362 hp |url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1138709_2024-toyota-grand-highlander-revealed |access-date=2023-02-09 |website=Motor Authority |date=9 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

{{Clear right}}


== Sales ==
== Sales ==
{| class=wikitable
Toyota set a Highlander sales record in the US in 2015, selling 158,915 Highlanders.
{| class=wikitable style="font-size:97%"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Year
! Calendar year
! colspan="2" | United States
! US total sales
! rowspan="2" |Canada<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toyota Highlander Canada Sales Figures |url=https://carfigures.com/canada-market-brand/toyota/highlander |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=CarFigures |language=en}}</ref>
! US hybrid sales<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/data/docs/hev_sales.xls |title=U.S. Department of Energy HEV sales figures |accessdate=2010-10-17}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |Mexico<ref>{{cite web |title=Venta al público y producción de vehículos ligeros por marca, modelo, segmento y país origen |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/tabulados/pxwebv2/pxweb/es/RAIAVL/RAIAVL/RAIAVL_8_9.px/ |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI) |language=es-MX}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |Australia
! colspan="2" |China
|-
|-
!Overall
| 2000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2002/01/03/034042.html |title=Toyota Sets Sales Record for Sixth Year in a Row |publisher=Theautochannel.com |date=2004-11-17 |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref>
!Hybrid<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Department of Energy HEV sales figures|url=http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/data/docs/hev_sales.xls|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215002002/http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/data/docs/hev_sales.xls|archive-date=15 February 2010|access-date=17 October 2010}}</ref>
| n/a
!Highlander<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-22 |title=Toyota Highlander China auto sales figures |url=https://carsalesbase.com/us-toyota-highlander/ |access-date=2021-04-23 |website=carsalesbase.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
| n/a
!Crown Kluger<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-19 |title=Toyota Crown Kluger China auto sales figures |url=https://carsalesbase.com/china-toyota-crown-kluger/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=carsalesbase.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2001
| 2001
| 86,700
| 86,700
| n/a
| N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 2002
| 2002<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2004/01/05/175869.html |title=Toyota Announces Best Sales Year in Its 46-Year History, Breaks Sales Record for Eighth Year in a Row |publisher=Theautochannel.com |date=2004-11-17 |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref>
| 113,134<ref>{{cite web|date=17 November 2004|title=Toyota Announces Best Sales Year in Its 46-Year History, Breaks Sales Record for Eighth Year in a Row|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2004/01/05/175869.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| 113,134
| n/a
| N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 2003
| 2003
| 120,174
| 120,174
| n/a
| N/A
|
|
|1,380<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2005">{{cite web |url=https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2005/01/australia-2004-commodore-undisputed-leader/ |title=Australia 2004: Commodore undisputed leader |first=Matt |last=Gasnier |website=BestSellingCarsBlog |date=January 3, 2005 |access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| 2004
| 2004<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/01/04/205039.html |title=Toyota Reports 2005 and December Sales |publisher=Theautochannel.com |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref>
| 133,077<ref>{{cite web|title=Toyota Reports 2005 and December Sales|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/01/04/205039.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| 133,077
| n/a
| N/A
|
|
|7,655<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2005" />
|
|
|-
|-
| 2005
| 2005
| 137,409
| 137,409
| 17,989
| 17,989
|1,742
|
|7,160<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2007">{{cite web |url=https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2007/01/australia-2006-commodore-limits-fall-thanks-to-new-gen/ |title=Australia 2006: Commodore limits fall thanks to new gen, Falcon down to #3! |first=Matt |last=Gasnier |website=BestSellingCarsBlog |date=January 2, 2007 |access-date=8 November 2020}}></ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| 2006
| 2006<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2008/01/03/074293.html |title=Toyota Reports 2007 and December Sales |publisher=Theautochannel.com |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref>
| 129,794<ref>{{cite web|title=Toyota Reports 2007 and December Sales|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2008/01/03/074293.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| 129,794
| 31,485
| 31,485
|2,260
|
|4,973<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2007" />
|
|
|-
|-
| 2007
| 2007
| 127,878
| 127,878
| 22,052
| 22,052
|4,466
|1,293
|7,886<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2009">{{cite web |url=https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2009/01/australia-2008-commodore-saved-by-sportwagon-version/ |title=Australia 2008: Corolla ahead until July, Commodore saved by Sportwagon version, Toyota Hilux #1 twice |first=Matt |last=Gasnier |website=BestSellingCarsBlog |date=January 9, 2009 |access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| 2008
| 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2009/01/05/346214.html |title=Toyota Reports 2008 and December Sales |publisher=Theautochannel.com |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref>
| 104,661<ref>{{cite web|title=Toyota Reports 2008 and December Sales|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2009/01/05/346214.html|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=Theautochannel.com}}</ref>
| 104,661
| 19,441
| 19,441
|5,420
|1,493
|13,424<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2009" />
|
|
|-
|-
| 2009
| 2009
| 83,118<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.toyota.com/about/news/corporate/2010/01/05-1-sales.html |title=Toyota Reports December And 2009 Sales |publisher=Toyota |location=USA |accessdate=2010-01-27}}</ref>
| 83,118<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.toyota.com/about/news/corporate/2010/01/05-1-sales.html |title=Toyota Reports December And 2009 Sales |publisher=Toyota |location=US |access-date=27 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222071740/http://www.toyota.com/about/news/corporate/2010/01/05-1-sales.html |archive-date=22 February 2012}}</ref>
| 11,086
| 11,086
|4,831
|1,262
|12,848<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2011">{{cite web |url=https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2011/01/australia-full-year-2010-commodore-1-for-15th-year-in-a-row/ |title=Australia Full Year 2010: Commodore #1 for 15th year in a row |first=Matt |last=Gasnier |website=BestSellingCarsBlog |date=January 9, 2011 |access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref>
|35,410
|
|-
|-
| 2010
| 2010
| 92,121
| 92,121
| 7,456<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2010/ |title=December 2010 Dashboard: Year End Tally |first=Brad |last=Berman |work=hybridCARS |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2014-01-11}}</ref>
| 7,456<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2010/ |title=December 2010 Dashboard: Year End Tally |first=Brad |last=Berman |work=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=7 January 2011 |access-date=11 January 2014}}</ref>
|4,203
|1,767
|13,117<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2011" />
|80,841
|
|-
|-
| 2011
| 2011
| 101,252
| 101,252
| 4,549<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2012-dashboard |title=December 2011 Dashboard: Sales Still Climbing |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |work=hybridCARS |date=2012-01-09 |accessdate=2014-01-11}}</ref>
| 4,549<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2012-dashboard |title=December 2011 Dashboard: Sales Still Climbing |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |work=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=9 January 2012 |access-date=11 January 2014}}</ref>
|5,574
|2,126
|11,692<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2013">{{cite web |url=https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2013/01/australia-full-year-2012-mazda3-leads-again-in-record-market-no-local-model-on-podium-for-the-first-time-since-1930s/ |title=Australia Full Year 2012: Mazda3 leads again in record market, no local model on podium for the first time since 1930s! |first=Matt |last=Gasnier |website=BestSellingCarsBlog |date=January 5, 2013 |access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref>
|94,633
|
|-
|-
| 2012
| 2012
| 121,055<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2012+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2012 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=USA |date=2013-01-03 |accessdate=2013-01-04}}</ref>
| 121,055<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2012+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2012 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2013 |access-date=4 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106065027/http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2012+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=6 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 5,921<ref name="hybridcars2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2013-dashboard/ |title=December 2013 Dashboard |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |publisher=HybridCars.com |date=2014-01-06 |access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
| 5,921<ref name="hybridcars2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2013-dashboard/ |title=December 2013 Dashboard |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=6 January 2014 |access-date=4 March 2016}}</ref>
|6,851
|2,556
|13,239<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2013" />
|75,059
|
|-
|-
| 2013
| 2013
| 127,572<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2013+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2013 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=USA |date=2014-01-03 |accessdate=2014-01-09}}</ref>
| 127,572<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2013+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2013 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2014 |access-date=9 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108131442/http://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2013+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=8 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 5,070<ref name="hybridcars2013" />
| 5,070<ref name="hybridcars2013" />
|7,648
|1,631
|12,668<ref name="bestsellingcarsblog2014">{{cite web |url=https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2014/01/australia-full-year-2013-toyota-corolla-finally-tops-record-market/ |title=Australia Full Year 2013: Toyota Corolla finally tops record market |first=Matt |last=Gasnier |website=BestSellingCarsBlog |date=January 16, 2014 |access-date=22 October 2020}}</ref>
|95,216
|
|-
|-
| 2014
| 2014
| 146,127<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2014+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2014 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=USA |date=2015-01-05 |accessdate=2015-01-06}}</ref>
| 146,127<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2014+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2014 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=5 January 2015 |access-date=6 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107012954/http://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/tms+december+2014+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=7 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 3,621<ref>http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2014-dashboard/</ref>
| 3,621<ref>{{cite web |last=Cobb |first=Jeff |date=6 January 2015 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2014-dashboard/ |title=December 2014 Dashboard |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US}}</ref>
|9,749
|3,571
|11,484<ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 car sales: winners and losers {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/328099/2014-car-sales-winners-and-losers/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|84,490
|
|-
|-
| 2015
| 2015
| 158,915<ref>{{cite web |last=Bunkley |first=Nick |date=2016-01-05 |url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20160105/RETAIL01/301059951/trucks-lift-toyota-lexus |title=Trucks lift Toyota, Lexus |publisher=[[Automotive News]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111095149/http://www.autonews.com/article/20160105/RETAIL01/301059951/trucks-lift-toyota-lexus | archive-date = 2016-01-11 | dead-url = no}}</ref>
| 158,915<ref>{{cite web |last=Bunkley |first=Nick |date=5 January 2016 |url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20160105/RETAIL01/301059951/trucks-lift-toyota-lexus |title=Trucks lift Toyota, Lexus |publisher=[[Automotive News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111095149/http://www.autonews.com/article/20160105/RETAIL01/301059951/trucks-lift-toyota-lexus |archive-date=11 January 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| 4,015<ref>{{cite web |last=Cobb |first=Jeff |date=2016-01-06 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2015-dashboard/ |title=December 2015 Dashboard |publisher=HybridCars.com | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160111095319/http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2015-dashboard/ | archive-date = 2016-01-11 | dead-url = no}}</ref>
| 4,015<ref>{{cite web |last=Cobb |first=Jeff |date=6 January 2016 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2015-dashboard/ |title=December 2015 Dashboard |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111095319/http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2015-dashboard/ |archive-date=11 January 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|10,412
|3,946
|13,955<ref>{{Cite web|title=2015 VFACTS winners and losers: All-time Australian new vehicle sales record set - UPDATE {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/406917/2015-vfacts-winners-and-losers-all-time-australian-new-vehicle-sales-record-set/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|75,205
|
|-
| 2016
| 191,379<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/toyota-lexus-december-2016-sales-chart.htm |title=December 2016 and Year-End Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=5 January 2017 |access-date=5 January 2017}}</ref>
| 5,976<ref>{{cite web |last=Cobb |first=Jeff |date=5 January 2017 |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2016-dashboard/ |title=December 2016 Dashboard |publisher=Hybrid Cars |location=US}}</ref>
|12,964
|4,053
|11,829<ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 VFACTS wrap: New sales record set, winners and losers detailed {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/511197/2016-vfacts-wrap-new-sales-record-set-winners-and-losers-detailed/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|92,000
|
|-
| 2017
| 215,775<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2017+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2017 Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2018 |access-date=4 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718014953/http://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2017+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=18 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 16,864<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2017-dashboard/ |title=December 2017 Dashboard |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |work=Hybrid Cars |location=US |date=4 January 2018 |access-date=4 February 2018}}</ref>
|15,259
|3,562
|12,509<ref>{{Cite web|title=VFACTS: Industry claims annual record for 2017 {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/612213/vfacts-industry-claims-annual-record-for-2017/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|100,244
|
|-
| 2018
| 244,511<ref name="2018ToyotaUSsales">{{cite press release |url=https://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2018+sales+chart.htm |title=December 2018 Sales Chart |publisher=Toyota |location=US |date=3 January 2018 |access-date=10 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010828/https://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/releases/december+2018+sales+chart.htm |archive-date=6 January 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|14,513<ref name="Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales" />
|14,640
|3,297<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Gerardo |date=2019-01-11 |title=Los 356 autos más vendidos de México durante 2018 (sí, la lista completa) |url=https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2018 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Motorpasión México |language=es}}</ref>
|14,743<ref>{{Cite web|title=VFACTS: 2018 annual sales wrap {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/714908/vfacts-2018-annual-sales-wrap/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|104,856
|
|-
| 2019
| 239,438<ref name="Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales">{{cite press release |url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-december-2019-year-end-sales/|title=Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales}}</ref>
|18,248<ref name="Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales" />
|13,811
|3,085<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Gerardo |date=2020-01-10 |title=Los 374 autos más vendidos de México: la lista completa porque el top 10 ya te lo sabes |url=https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2019 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Motorpasión México |language=es}}</ref>
|11,371<ref>{{Cite web|title=VFACTS: 2019 new car sales results {{!}} CarAdvice|url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/817278/vfacts-2019-new-car-sales-results/|access-date=2020-02-08|website=CarAdvice.com|language=en}}</ref>
|98,506
|
|-
| 2020
| 212,276<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-december-2020-year-end-sales/ |title=Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2020, Year-End Sales |publisher=Toyota |location=USA |date=2021-01-05 }}</ref>
| 48,455
|16,457
|3,146<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Gerardo |date=2021-01-08 |title=Los 377 autos más vendidos de México en 2020: la lista completa del ranking de ventas |url=https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2020 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Motorpasión México |language=es}}</ref>
|8,403<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hilliard|first=Justin|date=9 January 2021|title=Top 100 new cars sold in Australia in 2020|url=https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-news/top-100-new-cars-sold-in-australia-in-2020-82038|access-date=10 February 2021|work=CarsGuide}}</ref>
|95,304
|
|-
|2021
|264,128<ref name=":0">{{Cite press release|url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-u-s-december-year-end-2021-sales/|title=Toyota Motor North America Reports U.S. December, Year-End 2021 Sales|publisher=Toyota|location=US|date=2022-01-04|access-date=2022-01-12}}</ref>
|65,167<ref name=":0" />
|19,885
|3,670<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Gerardo |date=2022-01-08 |title=Los 379 autos más vendidos de México en 2021: la lista completa del ranking de ventas |url=https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2021 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Motorpasión México |language=es}}</ref>
|9,320<ref>{{Cite web|last=Davis|first=Brett|date=2022-01-06|title=Australian vehicle sales for December 2021 (VFACTS)|url=https://performancedrive.com.au/australian-vehicle-sales-for-december-2021-vfacts-0701/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=PerformanceDrive|language=en-AU}}</ref>
|107,733
|25,893
|-
|2022
|222,805<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-year-end-2022-u-s-sales-results/|title=Toyota Motor North America Reports Year-End 2022 U.S. Sales Results|publisher=Toyota|location=US|date=2023-01-04|access-date=2023-01-17}}</ref>
|43,711
|9,328
|3,611<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Gerardo |date=2023-01-06 |title=Los 371 autos más vendidos de México en 2022: el ranking completo con todos los modelos |url=https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2022 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Motorpasión México |language=es}}</ref>
|12,562<ref>{{cite web|last=Toscano|first=David|date=2023-02-05|title=Toyota HiLux is Australia's top-selling car for 2022 as Kia, MG, Mitsubishi and Tesla sales jump|url=https://www.racv.com.au/royalauto/transport/cars/australian-new-car-sales-2022.html}}</ref>
|85,835<ref>{{Cite web |title=【易车销量榜】全国2022年丰田零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车 |url=https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?flag=2022&brandId=7 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=car.yiche.com |language=zh}}</ref>
|47,146<ref>{{Cite web |title=【易车销量榜】全国2022年丰田零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车 |url=https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?flag=2022&brandId=7&page=2 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=car.yiche.com |language=zh}}</ref>
|-
|2023
|169,543<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Crisler |first=Nick |date=2024-01-03 |title=Toyota Motor North America Reports 2023 U.S. Sales Results |url=https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-motor-north-america-reports-2023-u-s-sales-results/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Toyota USA Newsroom |language=en-US}}</ref>
|49,654<ref name=":1" />
|
|3,836<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Gerardo |date=2024-01-10 |title=Los autos más vendidos en México en 2023: así queda el ranking con los 389 modelos |url=https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/industria/autos-vendidos-mexico-2023 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Motorpasión México |language=es}}</ref>
|
|73,437<ref>{{Cite web |title=【易车销量榜】全国2023年丰田零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车 |url=https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?flag=2023&brandId=7 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=car.yiche.com |language=zh}}</ref>
|48,241<ref>{{Cite web |title=【易车销量榜】全国2023年丰田零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车 |url=https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?flag=2023&brandId=7&page=2 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=car.yiche.com |language=zh}}</ref>
|}
|}


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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category multi|Toyota Highlander|Toyota Kluger|Toyota Crown Kluger}}
* Official websites for [http://www.toyota.com.au/kluger/ Australia], [http://www.toyota.ca/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WWW.woa/13/wo/Home.Vehicles.Go.Highlander-5K1bcPcYDt6tKM7T3xGnFw/0.25?language=english Canada], [https://web.archive.org/web/20090915232222/http://channel.gac-toyota.com.cn/highlander/ China], [http://www.toyota.com/highlander/ US]
* Official websites for [https://www.toyota.com.au/kluger Australia], [https://www.toyota.ca/toyota/en/vehicles/highlander/overview Canada], [https://web.archive.org/web/20090915232222/http://channel.gac-toyota.com.cn/highlander/ China], [https://www.toyota.com/highlander/ US]


{{Toyota cars}}
{{Toyota Motor Corporation}}
{{Toyota road light truck/SUV/crossover timeline, 1985–date}}
{{Modern North American Toyota trucks}}
{{Modern North American Toyota trucks}}
{{Toyota timeline (China)}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Toyota vehicles|Highlander]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2000]]<!-- <nowiki>[[Category:2000s cars]]</nowiki> is not needed because already included in [[Category:Cars introduced in 2000]]. See [[WP:SUBCAT]] -->
[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:2020s cars]]
[[Category:Mid-size sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Crossover sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Crossover sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Hybrid sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Hybrid sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Partial zero-emissions vehicles]]
[[Category:Partial zero-emissions vehicles]]
[[Category:Toyota vehicles|Highlander]]
[[Category:Vehicles with CVT transmission]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2000]]
[[Category:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States]]

Latest revision as of 06:49, 31 December 2024

Toyota Highlander
2022 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also called
  • Toyota Kluger (Japan, 2000–2007; Australia, 2000–present)
  • Toyota Crown Kluger (China, 2021–present)
Production2000–present
Model years2001–present
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size crossover SUV
Body style5-door SUV
Layout
ChassisUnibody

The Toyota Highlander, also known as the Toyota Kluger (Japanese: トヨタ・クルーガー, Hepburn: Toyota Kurūgā), is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Toyota since 2000.

Announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January 2001 in North America, the Highlander became one of the first car-based mid-size SUV or mid-size crossovers.[1] The Highlander is the crossover counterpart to the more rugged, truck-based mid-size 4Runner and became Toyota's best-selling SUV before being surpassed by the smaller RAV4 in 2006.

The first-generation model was sold in Japan as the Kluger, which was exclusive to a dealership network called Toyota Netz as a larger alternative to the RAV4. The Kluger nameplate is also used in Australia because "Highlander" is a trademarked trim line name owned by Hyundai. The name is derived from the German word klug, which means smart or clever (Klüger – with diacritics – means "someone who is smarter than another" in German).[2]

First generation (XU20; 2000)

[edit]
First generation
2001–2003 Toyota Highlander Limited (MCU20)
Overview
Model codeXU20
Also calledToyota Kluger (Japan and Australia)
ProductionNovember 2000 – May 2007[3]
Model years2001–2007
AssemblyJapan: Miyawaka, Fukuoka (Toyota Motor Kyushu)[3]
Body and chassis
PlatformToyota K platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,715 mm (106.9 in)
Length4,681–4,714 mm (184.3–185.6 in)
Width1,826 mm (71.9 in)
Height1,679–1,750 mm (66.1–68.9 in)
Curb weight1,716 kg (3,784 lb)
Chronology
SuccessorToyota Vanguard (XA30) (for Kluger, Japan)

The Highlander (or Kluger in Japan and Australia) shared a platform with its XU30 series Lexus RX/Toyota Harrier cousin. It came in five (2001–2007) and seven-seat (2004–2007) configurations and became a sales success for Toyota in a number of markets across the world. The Highlander came standard with front-wheel drive and offered all-wheel drive (50:50 front:rear fixed torque split). Unlike Toyota's own 4Runner and other mid-sized competitors such as the Jeep Grand Cherokee, or Chevrolet TrailBlazer, the Highlander aimed for on-road comfort with its unibody construction and independent rear suspension. Although it was longer than the 1996–2002 4Runner available at the time it was launched, the Highlander was surpassed in length by the redesigned 4Runner in August 2002.

The Highlander was available in three trim lines in the United States: the base model, the Sport model, and the Limited model. The base and Limited models were present when the Highlander was initially introduced, while the Sport model was introduced in March 2006.

In 2004, the wheels on the Limited trim changed from a six-spoke to a five-spoke alloy. The base-model Highlander wheels also changed from steel-rims to the alloy wheels that were on the 2001–2003 model year Highlander Limited and B-Package. The Sport models had a distinctive grille design, differentiating themselves from the non-Sport models. Wheel styling also serves to differentiate the various models—the hybrid sports a unique twin-spoke design.

The Kluger was introduced to Australia in October 2003. It was available in three guises: CV, CVX, and Grande. A limited edition CV Sport model was also released in 2006. There was no hybrid model available in Australia. The only engine offered was the 3.3-liter 3MZ-FE V6. Typical fuel economy using the Australian standard testing regime is 12.3 L/100 km (23.0 mpg‑imp; 19.1 mpg‑US).

Engines:

  • 2001–2007 2.4 L 2AZ-FE I4,116 kW (155 hp; 157 PS)
  • 2001–2003 3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6, 151 kW (203 hp; 206 PS)
  • 2004–2007 3.3 L 3MZ-FE V6, 168 kW (225 hp; 228 PS)

The 3.0-liter engine was able to propel the Kluger from 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) in approximately 8.8 seconds. In 2004 the Kluger was given a new 3.3-liter V6 engine to compete with the more powerful V6 offerings from its competitors, mainly the Nissan Murano and the Honda Pilot. The larger engine made it possible for the Kluger to reach 0 to 97 km/h (0 to 60 mph) in 7.8 seconds.

2001 update

[edit]

The Japanese and Australian Kluger was released with a center console integrated with the dashboard, while the North American Highlander initially lacked this integrated center console. The integrated center console was introduced in all US Highlanders and in Canadian Limited Highlanders in 2001, for the 2002 model year, and in all Canadian Highlanders in 2003, for the 2004 model year. However, for these early Highlanders without the integrated center console, a smaller non-integrated stand-alone center console was available as an option, either factory or dealer installed.

2003 update

[edit]
2003–2007 Kluger Grande (Australia)

In 2003, for the 2004 model year, in addition to the 3.3-liter engine, V6-powered models were equipped with a new five-speed automatic transmission, replacing the four-speed automatic transmission, while the inline-four models continued to use the old four-speed. This year also saw the introduction of the optional third row seat allowing for two additional passengers. The center console, which was previously exclusive to the Limited trim level, was now standard across all trims. A DVD-based navigation system was introduced to the Highlander for the first time as an option on the Limited trim. The unibody was slightly modified behind the second row seats to include a depression in the hatch floor able to accommodate the optional third row seating. On models without third row seating, this depression was turned into a storage compartment (prior to 2004 the spare tire was accessible from inside the vehicle where the third row seating would subsequently be located; beginning in 2004 the spare tire is accessible from underneath the vehicle). Subtle changes to the front grille, front and rear bumpers, headlights and tail lights (LED tail lights on later hybrid models) round-out the major changes for the 2003 mid-cycle refresh.

2005 update

[edit]

In 2005, for the 2006 model year, Highlanders sold in Canada were offered only in a V6 all-wheel drive configuration. Hybrid models were available with part-time four-wheel drive, which Toyota refers to as 4WD-i whereby the rear wheels are powered by a separate electric motor. This system is intended for use on snow and ice and is prone to overheating the rear electric motor off-road.[4]

Safety

[edit]

Anti-lock brakes, brake assist and electronic brakeforce distribution were standard, Vehicle Stability Control w/traction control optional on 2001–03 models became standard for 2004 models (Hybrids come standard with VDIM). Also standard for 2004 was a tire pressure monitor. Front seat-mounted side torso airbags were optional on 2001–06 models, while front and second row side curtain airbags were optional on 2004–06 models. Side airbags became standard on 2007 models and the curtain airbags gained a rollover sensor that year as well.

NHTSA crash test ratings, no side airbags (2002):[5]
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Rear Passenger:
Rollover:
NHTSA crash test ratings, no side airbags (2004):[6]
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Rear Passenger:
Rollover (2005):[7]

In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) crash tests the Highlander was rated "Good" overall in the frontal offset crash test.[8] The IIHS reported the Highlander had one of the lowest driver fatality rates among all vehicles, and amongst SUVs, only the Toyota 4Runner had a lower driver fatality rate. This report looked at 2001–2005 model year vehicles in the US.[9]

Hybrid (MHU28, 2005)

[edit]
Highlander Hybrid Limited
Highlander Hybrid

Initially, the Kluger was a regular, non-hybrid SUV driven by an internal combustion engine, but later Toyota introduced a hybrid version, the Kluger Hybrid that utilizes the company's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology combined with the company's 3MZ-FE 3.3-liter V6 engine offered in either FWD or AWD trim. The hybrid drivetrain was unveiled at the 2004 North American International Auto Show, and was offered to the public in July 2005 as a 2006 model. The power steering pump, water pump and AC compressor were changed from belt-drive to electrically powered versions. A modified alternator was incorporated into the hybrid system.

In North America, the hybrid version was called the Highlander Hybrid. It was also the first seven-seat hybrid vehicle.[10] With the electric motors providing power, overall acceleration improved, particularly at passing speeds. Other additions include Toyota's Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) system and Electronically Controlled Brake (ECB). The California Air Resources Board gave it a SULEV emission rating. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (revised standards) rated it at 8.4 L/100 km; 34 mpg‑imp (28 mpg‑US) City/9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp (25 mpg‑US) Highway for FWD models and 8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg‑imp (27 mpg‑US)/9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp (25 mpg‑US) for AWD models. This system is near identical to that of the Lexus RX 400h. All-wheel drive models were rated to tow 1,600 kg (3,500 lb).

Second generation (XU40; 2007)

[edit]
Second generation
2008–2010 Toyota Highlander Limited (GSU40)
Overview
Model codeXU40
Also calledToyota Kluger (Australia)
Production
  • May 2007 – 2013
  • October 2007 – November 2013 (US)
Model years2008–2013
Assembly
Designer
  • Ian Cartabiano (2005)[13]
  • Matthew Sperling, Peter Kim and Chung Lee (2010 facelift)[14]
Body and chassis
PlatformToyota K platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,789 mm (109.8 in)
Length4,785 mm (188.4 in)
Width1,910–1,918 mm (75.2–75.5 in)
Height1,730–1,760 mm (68.1–69.3 in)
Curb weight1,835 kg (4,045 lb)
Interior

Toyota revealed the second generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid at the 2007 Chicago Auto Show, with American sales beginning in July and hybrids in late September.[15][16] The second generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid were not sold in Japan. The five-seat Highlander for the United States and Canada was dropped as the Venza replaced it.

Initially the sole powertrain for the 2008 Highlander was a 201 kW (270 hp; 274 PS) 3.5-liter 2GR-FE V6 mated to a five-speed automatic. The four-cylinder model had been discontinued but added again in 2009. While the 3.5-liter engine has 41 kW (55 hp; 56 PS) more than the previous 3.3-liter V6 and dimensional increases along with increased sound proofing added nearly 225 kg (500 lb) to the vehicle's curb weight of approximately 1,815 kg (4,000 lb), fuel economy is slightly improved. The EPA estimated fuel economy for front-wheel drive models is at 13 L/100 km (18 mpg‑US; 22 mpg‑imp) city and 9.8 L/100 km (24 mpg‑US; 29 mpg‑imp) highway (previous generation was: 14 L/100 km (17 mpg‑US; 20 mpg‑imp) city and 10 L/100 km (23 mpg‑US; 28 mpg‑imp) hwy).[17]

For 2009, Toyota again offered a 4-cylinder for 5-passenger front-wheel drive models with the all-new ULEV-II certified 2.7-liter 1AR-FE I4 paired to a six-speed automatic. It generates 139 kW (187 hp; 190 PS) at 5,800 rpm and 252 N⋅m (186 lb⋅ft) of peak torque at 4,100 rpm on regular 87 octane fuel. The four-cylinder delivers an EPA estimated fuel economy of 12 L/100 km (20 mpg‑US; 24 mpg‑imp) city and 8.7 L/100 km (27 mpg‑US; 32 mpg‑imp) highway.[18] This is better than the previous model's four-cylinder with 12 L/100 km (19 mpg‑US; 23 mpg‑imp)/9.4 L/100 km (25 mpg‑US; 30 mpg‑imp).

The same three trim levels were offered (Base, Sport and Limited) until early 2010 when the SE model replaced the Sport model, buyers are still able to choose between front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive on V6 platforms. Also new is an Electric Power Steering (EPS) system. Sport and Limited models get a standard backup camera using a 3.5-inch LCD display. Major options include leather seats, heated seats, a touchscreen DVD based navigation system, a new Smart Key System, an upgraded JBL Synthesis stereo, a rear-seat DVD entertainment system with 9-inch screen, and a towing package that increases towing capacity to 5000 pounds.

The XU40 was initially produced exclusively at Toyota Motor Kyushu's Miyata plant for all global markets beginning in May 2007.[19][3][11][20] Production in China for local sales was started on 25 May 2009 by GAC Toyota in Nansha District, Guangzhou, Guangdong.[21] Toyota had intended on building the Highlander in Blue Springs, Mississippi for the North American market in the 2011 model year.[22] However, the Corolla was built there instead, and the Highlander is being built at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana in Princeton, Indiana, from the 2010 model year onward for a majority of North America, replacing Tundra production.[23] TMMI Highlander production began in October 2009 for gasoline engine models only; hybrids continued to be imported from Japan until the release of the third generation XU50, where all production except for China was consolidated at TMMI.

In Australia, the new generation Kluger was launched in August 2007. There are three trims available, KX-R, KX-S and Grande. All trims are available with either 2WD or AWD. The base model KX-R is also available with either five or seven seats, whilst the latter trims are seven seaters only. Specifications are mostly similar to the US Highlander, sharing the same 3.5-liter V6 2GR-FE engine and five-speed automatic transmission.

2010 update

[edit]

In 2010, for the 2011 model year, Toyota made some changes to the Highlander and Highlander Hybrid. While the general design remains similar to the 2008-2010 model, the Highlander's front end has been significantly revised, now featuring new headlights, a new black with chrome accent rocker panel, and new front grille. The non-hybrid engines for 2011 remain the same, although now the 2.7-liter four-cylinder engine may be had on the SE trim level, previously only available on the base model. More standard features are now equipped on all trim levels, with the base model receiving rear air conditioning, power locks/windows, third row seating, cruise control, and a multi-function keyless entry control.[24] The facelifted model was also sold in Russia from 2010 to 2013.

Pre-facelift styling

Post-facelift styling

Safety

[edit]
NHTSA crash test ratings (2008):[25]
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Rear Passenger:
Rollover:

All models come standard with enhanced Vehicle Stability Control which immediately alters electric powering steering assist w/traction control (hybrids come standard with VDIM), anti-lock brakes, brake assist and electronic brakeforce distribution. Also standard is a tire pressure monitor, a driver's knee airbag, front seat-mounted side torso airbags, side curtain airbags for all three rows which includes a rollover sensor and active front headrests. Hill Start Assist Control (HAC) is also standard which prevents rolling backwards on slopes, and Downhill Assist Control (DAC) is standard on AWD trims.

The IIHS rates the Highlander "Good" overall in their frontal offset crash test, and good in all subcategories except for "Head/neck," which is rated as "Acceptable."[26] And "Good" overall in the side impact crash test, with "Good" rating in all nine measured categories.[27] The Highlander is also rated "Good" in the roof strength test, giving it a "top safety pick" rating.[28]

In Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP) testing the Kluger is given a rating but only a rating for pedestrian protection.[29]

The safety and effectiveness of the Highlander/Kluger's Vehicle Stability Control system has been questioned by some motoring journalists. During testing for Wheels magazine Car of the Year in 2007, the magazine's editor rolled the vehicle during high-speed gravel road testing. Noting that it was the first such event in the magazine's 45-year history, he criticised the vehicle's stability system stating that "Deficiencies in the Kluger's ESP contributed to the crash". Six of the seven other judges also stated that they felt "the vehicle's ESP performance was sub-standard", and remarked that the vehicle was "almost dangerous on dirt [roads]". In a written response, Toyota disputed the circumstances of the accident and criticised the testing procedures as "unscientific".[30][31]

Hybrid

[edit]
Pre-facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (US)
Facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (US)
Pre-facelift Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited (Spain)

The Hybrid features Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive which continues to allow an electric only powered mode for short distances and speeds. Weight and cost have been improved over the previous hybrid.[32][33]

The expanded size and new features have led to an increase of 500 pounds to its curb weight. All Highlander Hybrids are all-wheel drive, and the EPA has rated the hybrid at 8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg‑imp (27 mpg‑US) for the city and 9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp (25 mpg‑US) for the highway,[34] same as the previous model. The Highlander's fuel economy, while better than the Lexus RX 400h's, lags behind the compact 4cyl Ford Escape Hybrid, which ceased production in 2012, and the latest RX 450h, but still produces significantly fewer emissions than the non-hybrid version with a CARB SULEV rating.

The Highlander Hybrid continues to use the same 3.3-liter 3MZ-FE V6 (155 kW (208 hp; 211 PS)) offered in AWD from the prior model, net power is 175 kW (235 hp; 238 PS). VDIM and Electronically Controlled Brake remain new features include a driver selectable electric only EV mode (when possible) and another ECON mode which restricts acceleration and minimizes air conditioning during acceleration.[citation needed] The Highlander Hybrid Hybrid uses a 1.9 kWh sealed nickel-metal hydride traction battery.[35]

For the 2011 model year the Highlander Hybrid received styling changes and was upgraded with the 3.5-liter 2GR-FXE V6 (183 kW (245 hp; 248 PS)), increasing net power by 7 kW (10 hp; 10 PS), and a powertrain similar to the RX450h. The vehicle is now rated at 8 L/100 km; 34 mpg‑imp (28 mpg‑US) for the city, highway and combined cycles.

Highlander FCHV (2007)

[edit]

The Highland FCHV was a test vehicle using compressed hydrogen gas, with average fuel economy of 109.9 km/kg (68.3 mi/kg) (approximate mpg equivalent).[36]

The vehicle was unveiled at the 2007 LA Auto Show.[37]

Chinese version

[edit]

The Chinese version of the Highlander (ASU40/GSU45) was unveiled in 2009 at the 13th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition.[38]

Third generation (XU50; 2013)

[edit]
Third generation
2015 Toyota Kluger GX (GSU55; pre-facelift)
Overview
Model codeXU50
Also calledToyota Kluger (Australia)
Production
  • December 2013[39] – 2021
Model years
  • 2014–2019
  • 2014–2021 (China)
Assembly
DesignerMatt Sperling (2009)[40]
Body and chassis
PlatformToyota K platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 6-speed U660E/760E automatic
  • 8-speed UA80E/UA80F automatic (2016–2019)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,789 mm (109.8 in)
Length4,854 mm (191.1 in)
Width1,925 mm (75.8 in)
Height1,730 mm (68.1 in)
Curb weight2,045 kg (4,508 lb)

On 27 March 2013, Toyota unveiled the third generation XU50 series Highlander at the New York International Auto Show, with plans to have the vehicle reach dealerships in early 2014. Production began on 5 December.[39] The XU50 version is longer and wider than the outgoing generation and its design has changed from its boxy look to one that is similar to other mid-size crossover SUVs.

In addition to the changes, the XU50 featured seating for eight people with a sliding second-row point of entry that gives it 109 mm (4.3 in) of added width space, soft-touch materials on the instrument panel, lane-departure warning, pre-collision warning and blind spot monitoring systems. HD Radio and Bluetooth was standard on all trims for the US version, which will also come equipped with Toyota's Entune multimedia system along with a 6.1-inch touchscreen display audio system. An eight-inch touchscreen system and Toyota's Entune app suite with 12 JBL speakers were offered as an optional feature. The three powertrain trims that were offered include a 2.7-liter, six-speed automatic, front-wheel drive base model, a 3.5-liter, six-speed automatic model in both front- or all-wheel drive, and the AWD-only Hybrid trim with a 3.5-liter V6 mated to an eCVT.[41][42]

The Highlander is also approved for use as a New York City taxicab.[43]

For the third-generation model, Toyota Motor Sales USA took the role of producing the Kluger for Australia and New Zealand after Japanese production of the second-generation model ended in 2013.[44][45][46] When the model was replaced with the succeeding XU70 model in 2019, production in the US continued for exports to both countries until 2021.[citation needed]

2016 facelift

[edit]

A refreshed 2017 model year Highlander appeared at the New York International Auto Show in March 2016 with sales starting in the fourth quarter of 2016.[47] In V6 powered models, an eight-speed automatic replaced the six-speeder and the revised V6 engine (now designated 2GR-FKS) added Toyota's D4-S direct injection fuel system.[48][49] The facelifted Highlander has an updated fascia with restyled headlights and tail lights, addition of SE trim, XLE and LE Hybrid trims, and updated exterior and interior colors.[50]

Chinese market facelift styling

Safety

[edit]
2016 Toyota Highlander on NHTSA:[51]
Overall:
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Passenger:
Side Pole Driver:
Rollover AWD: 16.9%
2015 Toyota Highlander on IIHS:[52]
Category Rating
Moderate overlap frontal offset Good
Small overlap frontal offset (driver) (2014–2015) Acceptable1
Small overlap frontal offset (passenger) Acceptable2
Side impact Good
Roof strength Good3
1 vehicle structure rated "Acceptable"
2 vehicle structure rated "Marginal"
3 strength-to-weight ratio: 5.40

Fourth generation (XU70; 2019)

[edit]
Fourth generation
2020 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD (GSU75)
Overview
Model codeXU70
Also called
ProductionNovember 2019 – present
Model years2020–present
Assembly
DesignerYoshikazu Saeki[citation needed]
Body and chassis
PlatformTNGA: GA-K[56][57]
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motor2x Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors 5NM + 40 kW (54 hp; 54 PS) 4NM (hybrid)
Power output
  • 218–220 kW (292–295 hp; 296–299 PS) (3.5 L)
  • 197.5 kW (265 hp; 269 PS) (2.4 L turbo)
  • 179–184 kW (240–247 hp; 243–250 PS) (2.5 L hybrid, total system output)
Transmission
  • 8-speed UA80F "Direct Shift" ECTi automatic
  • eCVT with sequential shift mode (hybrid)
Hybrid drivetrainPower-split (hybrid)
Battery1.6 kW·h Ni-MH (hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length4,950–5,014 mm (194.9–197.4 in)
Width1,930 mm (76.0 in)
Height1,730–1,755 mm (68.1–69.1 in)[58]
Curb weight1,880–2,018 kg (4,145–4,450 lb)

The fourth-generation Highlander was unveiled at the New York International Auto Show on 17 April 2019. It is built on GA-K platform.[56][57][59][60][61] In the United States, the fourth-generation Highlander gasoline model went on sale on 18 December 2019 for the 2020 model year. Compared to the previous generation, there is increased cargo room behind the third row and support was added for both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.[62]

In Europe, the Highlander Hybrid went on sale in January 2021, solely with a hybrid powertrain.[63] The Highlander for the UK market has been available since March 2021, a year later than the US models due to the extensive engineering work for right-hand-drive models,[64] while the Kluger for the Australian market became available in June 2021.[65][53] The Highlander was also launched across Gulf Cooperation Council countries around June and July 2020, where it is offered only as a Hybrid.[66][67] The Highlander Hybrid was also launched in South Korea on 25 July 2023.[68]

China

[edit]

In China, the fourth-generation Highlander was launched on 19 April 2021 at the Auto Shanghai. The Highlander continued to be built and sold by GAC Toyota joint venture.[69] A twin model manufactured by FAW Toyota was launched simultaneously as the Crown Kluger (simplified Chinese: 皇冠陆放; traditional Chinese: 皇冠陸放; pinyin: Huángguàn Lùfàng). The Crown Kluger is based on the Highlander XSE sold in North America, with the Toyota badge on the front grille and steering wheel swapped for the Crown badge. Both are powered by a 2.5-liter engine with hybrid powertrain as an option.[55]

North America

[edit]

In North America, the fourth-generation Highlander is offered in L, LE, XLE, XSE, Limited, and Platinum grades. A 2.5-liter gasoline/electric hybrid four-cylinder engine and Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (E-CVT) are available on all but L and XSE, and are standard equipment on the Bronze Edition grade. All grades are available with either Front Wheel Drive (FWD) or All Wheel Drive (AWD).

Yearly changes

[edit]
  • 2020, for the 2021 model year: In North America, the XSE trim was added with a revised front fascia. The L, LE and XLE trims came with standard LED projector headlights and a standard Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+ for all trims.[70]
  • 2021, for the 2022 model year: In the US, the Bronze Edition of the Highlander Hybrid was unveiled for the 2022 model year. It builds on the XLE Hybrid trim.[71][72]
  • 2022, for the 2023 model year: The 2.4-liter T24A-FTS turbocharged four-cylinder engine replaced the 3.5-liter 2GR-FKS V6 engine option. In the US, this change was made due to the implementation of tougher automotive emission standards for the 2023 model year imposed by the Environmental Protection Agency. The 2.4-liter unit has 22 kW (30 hp; 30 PS) less compared to the outgoing 3.5-liter unit, but has 17 percent more torque. In addition, Toyota claimed that the 2.4-liter unit cut NOx and non-methane organic gas (NMOG) emissions by more than 50 percent.[73] The hybrid powertrain remains unchanged. In addition to the updated powertrain, the Highlander also received some equipment updates as well.[74][75]

Safety

[edit]

The 2020 model year Highlander was awarded "Top Safety Pick" by IIHS, it received Good ratings in at least six crash test evaluations and it did not receive the higher-tier award as the base trim LED reflector headlights had poor visibility and produce excessive glare.[76]

IIHS scores (2020)[77]
Small overlap front (driver) Good
Small overlap front (passenger) Good
Moderate overlap front (original test) Good
Side (original test) Good
Side (updated test) Good
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good
Headlights (varies by trim/option) Good Acceptable Poor
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle Superior
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-pedestrian (Day) Superior
Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use Good

Grand Highlander (AS10; 2023)

[edit]
2024 Grand Highlander XLE AWD

The Grand Highlander was introduced for the North American market on 8 February 2023 as a larger alternative to the regular Highlander. Sharing the nameplate and the GA-K platform, the Grand Highlander features entirely different exterior and interior styling, as well as being longer, taller, and wider.[78]

Sales

[edit]
Year United States Canada[79] Mexico[80] Australia China
Overall Hybrid[81] Highlander[82] Crown Kluger[83]
2001 86,700 N/A
2002 113,134[84] N/A
2003 120,174 N/A 1,380[85]
2004 133,077[86] N/A 7,655[85]
2005 137,409 17,989 1,742 7,160[87]
2006 129,794[88] 31,485 2,260 4,973[87]
2007 127,878 22,052 4,466 1,293 7,886[89]
2008 104,661[90] 19,441 5,420 1,493 13,424[89]
2009 83,118[91] 11,086 4,831 1,262 12,848[92] 35,410
2010 92,121 7,456[93] 4,203 1,767 13,117[92] 80,841
2011 101,252 4,549[94] 5,574 2,126 11,692[95] 94,633
2012 121,055[96] 5,921[97] 6,851 2,556 13,239[95] 75,059
2013 127,572[98] 5,070[97] 7,648 1,631 12,668[99] 95,216
2014 146,127[100] 3,621[101] 9,749 3,571 11,484[102] 84,490
2015 158,915[103] 4,015[104] 10,412 3,946 13,955[105] 75,205
2016 191,379[106] 5,976[107] 12,964 4,053 11,829[108] 92,000
2017 215,775[109] 16,864[110] 15,259 3,562 12,509[111] 100,244
2018 244,511[112] 14,513[113] 14,640 3,297[114] 14,743[115] 104,856
2019 239,438[113] 18,248[113] 13,811 3,085[116] 11,371[117] 98,506
2020 212,276[118] 48,455 16,457 3,146[119] 8,403[120] 95,304
2021 264,128[121] 65,167[121] 19,885 3,670[122] 9,320[123] 107,733 25,893
2022 222,805[124] 43,711 9,328 3,611[125] 12,562[126] 85,835[127] 47,146[128]
2023 169,543[129] 49,654[129] 3,836[130] 73,437[131] 48,241[132]

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