Gottfried Lindauer: Difference between revisions

Gottfried Lindauer
Gottfried Lindauer
	Self portrait in 1910
Born	5 January 1839; Plzeň, Bohemia, Austrian Empire
Died	13 June 1926 (aged 87); Woodville, New Zealand
Relatives	Rebecca Petty (wife); Victor Wilhelm Lindauer (son)

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 20:12, 4 December 2024

Gottfried Lindauer (5 January 1839 – 13 June 1926) was a Czech and New Zealand painter. He was famous for his portraits, including many of Māori people.

Czech life and Austrian school

He was born Bohumír Lindauer in Plzeň (Pilsen), Bohemia, Austrian Empire (now part of the Czech Republic) on 5 January 1839.^[1] His father, Ignatz Lindauer was a gardener. His first drawing experience was plants and trees. From 1855 Lindauer studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, where he took classes of Leopold Kupelwieser, Joseph von Führich and Professor Rohl.^[1]^[2] To increase his chances on the market, he decided to change his name from the Czech Bohumír to the German translation of his name, 'Gottfried'. From his studio in Plzeň he created paintings with religious themes for churches and painting frescoes in the Cathedral churches of Austria.^[1] His paintings attracted people, particularly the prominent people who were often the subjects of his paintings, including Bishop Jan Valerián Jirsík. After a sojourn in that city of eighteen months, he went to Moravia for three years.^[1]

New Zealand

To avoid being drafted by the Austro-Hungarian army he left for Germany in 1873. From there he sailed for New Zealand on the Reichstag in 1874, arriving in Wellington on 6 August.^[3] Many prominent Māori chiefs commissioned his work, which accurately records their facial tattoos, clothing, ornaments and weapons. A series of life-size portraits of Maori chiefs and warriors exhibited by Sir Walter Buller at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, 1886, were all by Lindauer, who had made the "Maori at home" a subject of special study.^[4] Lindauer's Maori paintings are, like many by Ellen von Meyern and Frances Hodgkins, associated with symbolist portraits of demure females with or without a child.^[5] One of these, a young poi dancer without a facial tattoo, was so admired by the Prince of Wales that Buller gave it to him.^[4] His most famous works are portraits of Heeni Hirini, also known as Ana Rupene, carrying a baby on her back. Lindauer painted this image 30 times.^[2]

After visiting his native land in 1886–87, he settled in Woodville, near Wellington, having shortly before married Rebecca, the daughter of Benjamin Prance Petty.^[1] They had two sons, Hector and Victor,^[3] the latter a phycologist and teacher.^[6]^[7] Lindauer died in 1926 and is buried in the Old Gorge cemetery in Woodville.^{[citation needed]}

Portrait of Terewai Horomona (b.1866) without facial tattoo
Hinepare, a woman of the Ngāti Kahungunu tribe with facial tattoo
Paratene Te Manu with facial tattoo
Heeni Hirini
(also known as Ana Rupene) and child

His portrait paintings now fetch high prices; in 2023 a portrait of Māori chief Harawira Te Mihakai sold for $NZ 1,009,008.^[8]

Related information

The New Zealand sparkling wine brand is named Lindauer after the artist.
Lindauer's portrait of Paratene Te Manu is on the cover of the novel Rangatira by Paula Morris. The novel features a number of fictionalised scenes with Lindauer and Paratene, set during the painting of the portrait in 1886.
One of Lindauer's sons taught art at Woodville School in the 1920s.
His relatives were Josef Ondřej Lindauer and Josef Beran.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Mennell, Philip (1892). "Lindauer, Gottfried" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
^ ^a ^b Hale, Constance (February–March 2018). "The Face of Aotearoa". Hana Hou!. 21 (1): 109.
^ ^a ^b Bell, Leonard (1993). "Lindauer, Gottfried". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Terewai Horomona (b.1867), signed and dated 1886". Explore the Royal Collection Online. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ Bell, Leonard (1 October 2013). Colonial Constructs: European Images of the Maori, 1840–1914. Auckland University Press. pp. 367–. ISBN 978-1-86940-640-0.
^ Cassie, Vivienne (August 1971). "Contributions of Victor Lindauer (1888–1964) to New Zealand phycology". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 1 (2): 89–98. Bibcode:1971JRSNZ...1...89C. doi:10.1080/03036758.1971.10419343. ISSN 0303-6758.
^ Cooper, Vivienne (1995). "Victor Willhelm Lindauer (1888-1964): his life and works". Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand te Papa Tongarewa. 1: 1–14.
^ "Gottfried- Lindauer sells for more than $1 million at auction". Stuff/Fairfax. 2023.
^ "Pilsen, New Zealand, Berlin: The Travels of Gottfried Lindauer". Lindaueronline.co.nz.

Bell, Leonard (1992). Colonial constructs: European images of Maori 1840–1914. Auckland University Press.
Blackley, Roger (Winter 2006). "The Shadow Maker: Gottfried Lindauer in Hawke's Bay". Art New Zealand. 119: 72–76, 91–92.
Hale, Constance (February–March 2018). "The Face of Aotearoa". Hana Hou!. 21 (1): 104–112.
Mason, Ngahiraka (2016). Gottfried Lindauer's New Zealand: The Maori portraits. Auckland University Press.
Stauer, Diana Avgusta (4 February 2015). "Gottfried Lindauer: The Māori portraits in Berlin". Arts Life, the Cultural Revolution.

External links

[Mennell-1] Mennell, Philip (1892). "Lindauer, Gottfried" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.

[Hale109-2] Hale, Constance (February–March 2018). "The Face of Aotearoa". Hana Hou!. 21 (1): 109.

[dnzb-3] Bell, Leonard (1993). "Lindauer, Gottfried". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

[rc-4] "Terewai Horomona (b.1867), signed and dated 1886". Explore the Royal Collection Online. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

[Bell2013-5] Bell, Leonard (1 October 2013). Colonial Constructs: European Images of the Maori, 1840–1914. Auckland University Press. pp. 367–. ISBN 978-1-86940-640-0.

[6] Cassie, Vivienne (August 1971). "Contributions of Victor Lindauer (1888–1964) to New Zealand phycology". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 1 (2): 89–98. Bibcode:1971JRSNZ...1...89C. doi:10.1080/03036758.1971.10419343. ISSN 0303-6758.

[7] Cooper, Vivienne (1995). "Victor Willhelm Lindauer (1888-1964): his life and works". Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand te Papa Tongarewa. 1: 1–14.

[8] "Gottfried- Lindauer sells for more than $1 million at auction". Stuff/Fairfax. 2023.

[9] "Pilsen, New Zealand, Berlin: The Travels of Gottfried Lindauer". Lindaueronline.co.nz.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Czech and New Zealand artist}}
+{{Use New Zealand English|date=November 2024}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
 {{Infobox person
-|image=Gottfried Bohumir Lindauer self portrait.jpg
+| image              = Gottfried Bohumir Lindauer self portrait.jpg
-| name=Gottfried Lindauer
+| name               = Gottfried Lindauer
+| alt                = A painting of Lindauer holding a palette and brushes in one hand, while painting onto a canvas with the other
-| caption=
+| caption            = Self portrait in 1910
-| birth_date={{birth date|1839|1|5|df=y}}
+| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=y|1839|1|5}}
-| birth_place= [[Plzeň|Pilsen]], [[Bohemia]], now the [[Czech Republic]]
+| birth_place        = [[Plzeň]], [[Bohemia]], [[Austrian Empire]]
-| death_date={{death date and age|1926|6|13|1839|1|5|df=y}}
+| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=y|1926|6|13|1839|1|5}}
-| death_place=[[Woodville, New Zealand]]}}
+| death_place        = [[Woodville, New Zealand]]
+| relatives          = Rebecca Petty (wife)<br>[[Victor Wilhelm Lindauer]] (son)
+}}
-'''Gottfried Lindauer''', (5 January 1839<ref name=Mennell>{{cite Australasia|Lindauer, Gottfried}}</ref> – 13 June 1926) was a [[Bohemia|Bohemian]] and later a [[New Zealand]] artist famous for his portraits, including many of [[Māori people]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lindaueronline.co.nz/artist/the-artist-gottfried-lindauer |title=The Artist Gottfried Lindauer |publisher=Auckland Art Gallery |accessdate=15 November 2012}}</ref>
+'''Gottfried Lindauer''' (5 January 1839 – 13 June 1926) was a [[Czechs|Czech]] and New Zealand painter. He was famous for his portraits, including many of [[Māori people]].
 == Czech life and Austrian school==
+[[File:Gottfried Lindaur - Self-Portrait 1862.jpg|thumb|Self-portrait, 1862]]
-He was born Bohumír Lindauer in [[Plzeň]] (Pilsen), Western [[Bohemia]], [[Austrian Empire]] (now part of the [[Czech Republic]]) His father Ignatz Lindauer was a gardener.  His first drawing experience were plants and trees. From 1855 Lindauer studied at the [[Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna]], where he took classes of [[Leopold Kupelwieser]], [[Joseph von Führich|Josef Führich]] and Professor Rohl.<ref name=Mennell/> To increase his chances on the market, he decided to change his name from the Czech Bohumír to the German translation of his name "[[Gottfried]]". From his studio in Pilsen he created paintings with religious themes for churches and painting frescoes in the Cathedral churches of Austria.<ref name=Mennell/> His paintings attracted people, particularly the prominent people who were often the subjects of his paintings, including Bishop Jieschek, of Budweis, in Bohemia. After a sojourn in that city of eighteen months, he went to Moravia for three years.<ref name=Mennell/>
+He was born Bohumír Lindauer in [[Plzeň]] (Pilsen), [[Bohemia]], [[Austrian Empire]] (now part of the [[Czech Republic]]) on 5 January 1839.<ref name=Mennell>{{cite Australasia|Lindauer, Gottfried}}</ref> His father, Ignatz Lindauer was a gardener. His first drawing experience was plants and trees. From 1855 Lindauer studied at the [[Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna]], where he took classes of [[Leopold Kupelwieser]], [[Joseph von Führich]] and Professor Rohl.<ref name=Mennell/><ref name=Hale109/> To increase his chances on the market, he decided to change his name from the Czech Bohumír to the German translation of his name, '[[Gottfried]]'. From his studio in Plzeň he created paintings with religious themes for churches and painting frescoes in the Cathedral churches of Austria.<ref name=Mennell/> His paintings attracted people, particularly the prominent people who were often the subjects of his paintings, including Bishop [[Jan Valerián Jirsík]]. After a sojourn in that city of eighteen months, he went to [[Moravia]] for three years.<ref name=Mennell/>
 ==New Zealand==
-[[Image:Hinepare.jpg|right|thumb|Hinepare by Bohumír Lindauer]]
+[[File:Lindauer Woodville bust.jpg|thumb|Bust of Lindauer at Woodville, New Zealand, his final home]]
-To avoid being drafted to the Austrian military service he left for Germany and in 1874 boarded a boat to [[New Zealand]]. Many prominent [[Māori people|Māori]] chiefs commissioned his work, which accurately records their facial [[Tā moko|tattoos]], clothing, ornaments and weapons. The series of life-size portraits of Maori chiefs and warriors exhibited by [[Walter Buller|Sir Walter Buller]] at the [[Colonial and Indian Exhibition]], 1886, were all from Lindauer's hand, who had made the "Maori at home" a subject of special study. After visiting his native land in 1886-87, he settled down at Woodville, near Wellington, having shortly before married Rebecca, the daughter of Benjamin Prance Petty.<ref name=Mennell/>
+To avoid being drafted by the Austro-Hungarian army he left for Germany in 1873. From there he sailed for New Zealand on the ''Reichstag'' in 1874, arriving in Wellington on 6 August.<ref name=dnzb>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Lindauer, Gottfried|first=Leonard|last=Bell|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2l12/lindauer-gottfried|encyclopedia=Dictionary of New Zealand Biography|date=1993|access-date=30 November 2018}}</ref> Many prominent [[Māori people|Māori]] chiefs commissioned his work, which accurately records their facial [[Tā moko|tattoos]], clothing, ornaments and weapons. A series of life-size portraits of Maori chiefs and warriors exhibited by Sir [[Walter Buller]] at the [[Colonial and Indian Exhibition]], 1886, were all by Lindauer, who had made the "Maori at home" a subject of special study.<ref name=rc/> Lindauer's Maori paintings are, like many by [[Ellen von Meyern]] and [[Frances Hodgkins]], associated with symbolist portraits of demure females with or without a child.<ref name="Bell2013">{{cite book|first=Leonard |last=Bell|title=Colonial Constructs: European Images of the Maori, 1840–1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2DdeAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT367|date=1 October 2013|publisher=Auckland University Press|isbn=978-1-86940-640-0|pages=367–}}</ref> One of these, a young [[Poi (performance art)|poi]] dancer without a facial tattoo, was so admired by the Prince of Wales that Buller gave it to him.<ref name=rc>{{cite web|url=https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/search#/1/collection/406702/terewai-horomona-b-1866|title=Terewai Horomona (b.1867), signed and dated 1886|website=Explore the Royal Collection Online|access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref> His most famous works are portraits of Heeni Hirini, also known as Ana Rupene, carrying a baby on her back. Lindauer painted this image 30 times.<ref name=Hale109>{{cite journal|last=Hale|first=Constance|title=The Face of Aotearoa|journal=Hana Hou!|volume=21|issue=1|date=Feb–Mar 2018|page=109}}</ref>
-Lindauer died in 1926 and is buried in the Old [[Manawatu Gorge|Gorge]] cemetery in [[Woodville, New Zealand|Woodville]].
+After visiting his native land in 1886–87, he settled in [[Woodville, New Zealand|Woodville]], near Wellington, having shortly before married Rebecca, the daughter of Benjamin Prance Petty.<ref name=Mennell/> They had two sons, Hector and [[Victor Wilhelm Lindauer|Victor]],<ref name=dnzb/> the latter a phycologist and teacher.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cassie|first=Vivienne|date=August 1971|title=Contributions of Victor Lindauer (1888–1964) to New Zealand phycology|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand|volume=1|issue=2|pages=89–98|doi=10.1080/03036758.1971.10419343|issn=0303-6758|doi-access=free|bibcode=1971JRSNZ...1...89C }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cooper |first=Vivienne |date=1995 |title=Victor Willhelm Lindauer (1888-1964): his life and works |url=https://wayback-api.archive.org/web/20240529004547/https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/learn/research/research-publications/tuhinga-our-research-journal/tuhinga-1-1995 |journal=Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand te Papa Tongarewa |volume=1 |pages=1–14}}</ref> Lindauer died in 1926 and is buried in the Old [[Manawatū Gorge|Gorge]] cemetery in Woodville.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}
-==Related Information==
-*[[Lindauer (wine)#Lindauer|Lindauer]], the #1 New Zealand sparkling wine brand, is named after the artist.
-*The other artist known for these portraits was [[C. F. Goldie]].
-*Lindauer's [http://www.lindaueronline.co.nz/maori-portraits/paratene-te-manu painting of Paratene Te Manu] is on the cover of the novel [http://www.paula-morris.com/books/rangatira/ Rangatira] by [[Paula Morris]]. The novel features a number of fictionalized scenes with Lindauer and Paratene, set during the painting of the portrait in 1886.
-*Lindauer's son taught art at Woodville School in the 1920s.
-==References==
-<references />
-==Further reading==
-* Bell, Leonard: ''Colonial constructs: European images of Maori'', 1840-1914. Auckland University Press, 1992.
-* Blackley, Roger: "The Shadow Maker: Gottfried Lindauer in Hawke's Bay", ''Art NZ 119'' Winter 2006, p72-76, 91-92.
-* Mason, Ngahiraka: ''Gottfried Lindauer's New Zealand: The Maori portraits''. Auckland University Press, 2016.
-==Gallery==
 <gallery>
+File:Gottfried Lindauer - Portrait of Terewai Horomona (b.1866).jpg|Portrait of Terewai Horomona (b.1866) without facial tattoo
+File:Hinepare.jpg|Hinepare, a woman of the Ngāti Kahungunu tribe with facial tattoo
+File:Paratene Te Manu, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg|Paratene Te Manu with facial tattoo
+File:Gottfried Lindauer - Ana Rupene and Child OU PTRM 1938 35 1881.jpg|Heeni Hirini<br>(also known as Ana Rupene) and child
+</gallery>
+His portrait paintings now fetch high prices; in 2023 a portrait of  Māori chief Harawira Te Mihakai sold for $NZ 1,009,008.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300843833/gottfried-lindauer-of-mori-chief-sells-for-more-than-1-million-at-auction |title= Gottfried- Lindauer sells for more than $1 million at auction |publisher= Stuff/Fairfax |date= 2023}}</ref>
-Image: 'Chief Ngairo Rakaihikuroa in Wairarapa, New Zealand', oil on canvas painting by Gottfried Lindauer, Dunedin Public Art Gallery.JPG | Chief Ngairo Rakaihikuroa, oil on canvas, Dunedin Public Art Gallery
+==Related information==
-Image:Eruera Maihi Patuone, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg | Eruera Maihi Patuone
+*The New Zealand sparkling wine brand is named [[Lindauer (wine)#Lindauer|Lindauer]] after the artist.
+*Lindauer's [[:File:Paratene Te Manu, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg|portrait of Paratene Te Manu]] is on the cover of the novel ''Rangatira'' by [[Paula Morris]]. The novel features a number of fictionalised scenes with Lindauer and Paratene, set during the painting of the portrait in 1886.
+*One of Lindauer's sons taught art at Woodville School in the 1920s.
+*His relatives were [[Josef Ondřej Lindauer]] and [[Josef Beran]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Pilsen, New Zealand, Berlin: The Travels of Gottfried Lindauer |url=http://www.lindaueronline.co.nz/artist/pilsen-new-zealand-berlin-the-travels-of-gottfried-lindauer |publisher=Lindaueronline.co.nz}}</ref>
+==See also==
-Image:Gottfried Lindauer - Maori girl - Google Art Project.jpg | Maori girl
+* [[C. F. Goldie]], another artist known for Maori portraits
+==References==
-Image: Gottfried Lindauer - Tamati Waka Nene - Google Art Project.jpg | Tamati Waka Nene
+{{reflist}}
+* {{cite book|last=Bell|first=Leonard|title=Colonial constructs: European images of Maori 1840–1914|publisher=Auckland University Press|year=1992}}
-Image:Hamiora Tu, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Hamiora Tu
+* {{cite journal|last=Blackley|first=Roger|title=The Shadow Maker: Gottfried Lindauer in Hawke's Bay|journal=Art New Zealand |volume=119|date=Winter 2006|pages=72–76, 91–92}}
+* {{cite journal|last=Hale|first=Constance|title=The Face of Aotearoa|journal=Hana Hou!|volume=21|issue=1|date=Feb–Mar 2018|pages=104–112}}
-Image: Heeni Hirini and child (previously known as Ana Rupene and child), by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Heeni Hirini and child (previously known as Ana Rupene and child)
+* {{cite book|last=Mason|first=Ngahiraka|title=Gottfried Lindauer's New Zealand: The Maori portraits|publisher=Auckland University Press|year=2016}}
+* {{cite web|last=Stauer|first=Diana Avgusta|url=http://www.artslife.com/2015/02/04/gottfried-lindauer-the-maori-portraits-in-berlin/|title=Gottfried Lindauer: The Māori portraits in Berlin|website=Arts Life, the Cultural Revolution|date=4 February 2015}}
-Image: Heta Te Haara, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Heta Te Haara
-Image: Huria Matenga, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Huria Matenga
-Image:Kamariera Te Hau Takiri Wharepapa by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Kamariera Te Hau Takiri Wharepapa
-Image: Kewene Te Haho, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg|Kewene Te Haho
-Image: King Tawhiao Potatau Te Wherowhero, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |King Tawhiao Potatau Te Wherowhero
-Image:Tawhiao Matutaera Potatau Te Wherowhero, by Gottfried Landauer.jpg|Tawhiao Matutaera Potatau Te Wherowhero
-Image:Mere Kuru Te Kati, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg|thumb|Mere Kuru Te Kati
-Image:Mr Paramena, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Mr Paramena
-Image:Mrs Paramena, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Mrs Paramena
-Image:Mrs Mihiterina Takamoana, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Mrs Mihiterina Takamoana
-Image:Paora Tuhaere, by Gottfried Lindauer 2.jpg |Paora Tuhaere
-Image:Paora Tuhaere, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Paora Tuhaere
-Image:Paratene Te Manu, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Paratene Te Manu
-Image: Pare Watene by Gottfried Lindauer 1878.jpg|Pare Watene, 1878
-Image:Pare Watene, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg| Pare Watene
-Image: Pera Tutoko, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Pera Tutoko
-Image:Rangi Topeora of Ngāti Toa and Ngāti Raukawa (15964612413).jpg |Rangi Topeora of Ngāti Toa and Ngāti Raukawa
-Image:Rangi Topeora, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Rangi Topeora
-Image:Rewi Manga Maniapoto, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg|Rewi Manga Maniapoto
-Image:Taraia Ngakuti Te Tumuhia, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg|Taraia Ngakuti Te Tumuhia
-Image:Te Hapuku, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Te Hapuku
-Image:Te Hira Te Kawau, by Gottfried Lindauer.jpg |Te Hira Te Kawau
-Image: Te Hōreta Te Taniwha of Ngāti Whanaunga (16309313278).jpg |Te Hōreta Te Taniwha of Ngāti Whanaunga
-</gallery>
 ==External links==
 {{commons category}}
+* [http://www.aucklandartgallery.com/the-collection/browse-artists/2164/gottfried-lindauer Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki: Works by Gottfried Lindauer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329120321/http://www.aucklandartgallery.com/the-collection/browse-artists/2164/gottfried-lindauer |date=29 March 2012 }}
-*[http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=2L12 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Gottfried Lindauer]
+* [http://www.lindaueronline.co.nz/background/behind-the-brush Behind the brush: TV series celebrating Lindauer and his Maori portraits]
+* [http://www.lindaueronline.co.nz/visitors-book Visitors book (Maori plus English translation) for those visiting Lindauer's Maori portraits]
-* [http://www.aucklandartgallery.com/the-collection/browse-artists/2164/gottfried-lindauer Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki: Works by Gottfried Lindauer]
+*[http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Person/1372 Information about Lindauer on the website of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161006104611/http://www.nzmuseums.co.nz/esearch/all?q=gottfried+lindauer Works by Lindauer in the NZ Museums website]
-*[http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/search.aspx?advanced=colProProductionMakers%3a%22Lindauer%2c+Gottfried%22+colCollectionGroup%3aCH Works by Gottfried Lindauer in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]
-*[http://www.nzmuseums.co.nz/account/3001/object/3175/ [[Huria Matenga]] portrait on the NZ Museums website]
 *[http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/L/LindauerGottfriedOrBohumir/LindauerGottfriedOrBohumir/en Biography in 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand]
+*[https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-PlaNine-t1-body-d1-d725.html Notes by Una Platts]
-*[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-PlaNine-t1-body-d1-d725.html Notes by Una Platts]
 *[http://www.lindaueronline.co.nz/ Lindauer Online website, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki]
-* [http://www.artslife.com/2015/02/04/gottfried-lindauer-the-maori-portraits-in-berlin/Stauer, Stauer, Diana Avgusta: "Gottfried Lindauer: The Maori portraits in Berlin", ''Arts Life, the Cultural Revolution'', 4 February 2015]
 {{Authority control}}
@@ Line 125: / Line 68: @@
 [[Category:1839 births]]
 [[Category:1926 deaths]]
-[[Category:New Zealand artists]]
+[[Category:19th-century New Zealand painters]]
-[[Category:New Zealand painters]]
+[[Category:19th-century New Zealand male artists]]
-[[Category:People from Plzeň]]
+[[Category:20th-century New Zealand painters]]
-[[Category:Austro-Hungarian emigrants to New Zealand]]
+[[Category:20th-century New Zealand male artists]]
-[[Category:19th-century painters]]
+[[Category:Artists from Plzeň]]
+[[Category:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary]]
+[[Category:Immigrants to New Zealand]]
+[[Category:19th-century Czech painters]]
 [[Category:20th-century Czech painters]]
+[[Category:Czech male painters]]
+[[Category:19th-century Czech male artists]]
+[[Category:20th-century Czech male artists]]
+[[Category:Portrait painters]]
+[[Category:Czech portrait painters]]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States France BnF data Australia Czech Republic
Artists	ULAN RKD Artists KulturNav Photographers' Identities Auckland New Zealand Artists
People	Trove DDB
Other	IdRef Te Papa (New Zealand)