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{{Short description|Brazilian composer, guitarist and pianist (born 1947)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name = Egberto P3NYSS Gismonti
| name = Egberto Gismonti
| image = EgbertoGismontiBA.jpg
| image = Egberto Gismonti y la Orquesta Nacional de Música Argentina “Juan de Dios Filiberto” - 35208410112.jpg
| caption = Egberto Gismonti, 1980
| caption = Gismonti in [[Buenos Aires]], 2017.
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Egberto Amin Gismonti
| birth_name = Egberto Amin Gismonti
| alias =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|12|5|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|12|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = Carmo, [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]
| birth_place = [[Carmo, Rio de Janeiro|Carmo]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| instrument = [[8-string guitar]], [[10 string guitar]], [[piano]], [[flute|wood flutes]], [[kalimba]], indian organ
| instrument = [[8-string guitar]], [[10 string guitar]], [[piano]], [[flute|wood flutes]], [[kalimba]], Indian organ
| genre = [[Progressive rock]], [[folk rock]], [[jazz]]
| genre = [[Folk rock]], [[jazz]]
| occupation = Musician, songwriter
| occupation = Musician, songwriter
| years_active = 1969–present
| years_active = 1969–present
| label = [[ECM Records|ECM]], [[EMI]]
| label = [[ECM Records|ECM]], [[EMI]]
| associated_acts = [[Jan Garbarek]] <br/>[[Charlie Haden]] <br/>[[Nana Vasconcelos]]
| associated_acts = [[Jan Garbarek]] <br/>[[Charlie Haden]] <br/>[[Nana Vasconcelos]]
| website =
| website = [https://ecmrecords.com/artists/egberto-gismonti/ Egberto Gismonti]
| notable_instruments =
}}
}}


'''Egberto Amin Gismonti''' (born December 5, 1947 in Carmo, [[Rio de Janeiro]])<ref name=ALLMUSIC>[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p73484|pure_url=yes}} AllMusic Biography]</ref> is a Brazilian composer, guitarist and pianist.<ref name="ALLMUSIC" />
'''Egberto Amin Gismonti''' (born 5 December 1947)<ref name=ALLMUSIC>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/egberto-gismonti-mn0000661687/biography|title=Egberto Gismonti &#124; Biography |first=Alvaro |last=Neder|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> is a Brazilian composer, guitarist and pianist.<ref name="ALLMUSIC" />


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
[[File:Egberto Gismonti - Portrait by Gert Chesi.jpg|thumb| Gismonti - portrait by [[Gert Chesi]]]]
Gismonti was born in Carmo, [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]], into a musical family. His mother was from [[Sicily]] and his father was from [[Beirut, Lebanon]]. At the age of six, he started studying the piano at Conservatório Brasileiro de Música. After studying the classical repertoire in Brazil for fifteen years, he went to Paris to delve into modern music. He studied with [[Nadia Boulanger]] (1887–1979), after acceptance as a student by the composer [[Jean Barraqué]], a student of [[Anton Webern]] and [[Schoenberg]]. Boulanger encouraged Gismonti to write the collective Brazilian experience into his music.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.brazzil.com/musjun98.htm | title=Egberto Gismonti | first=Bruce | last=Gilman | publisher=Brazzil.com | accessdate=2016-06-28}}</ref>
Gismonti was born in the small city of [[Carmo, Rio de Janeiro|Carmo]], state of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]], into a musical family. His mother was from [[Sicily]] and his father was from [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. At the age of six, he started studying the piano at the Brazilian Conservatory of Music. After studying the classical repertoire in Brazil for 15 years, he went to [[Paris]], France, to delve into modern music.<ref name="LarkinJazz">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-580-8|page=163}}</ref> He studied with [[Nadia Boulanger]] (1887–1979), after acceptance as a student by the composer [[Jean Barraqué]],<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> a student of [[Anton Webern]] and [[Arnold Schoenberg|Schoenberg]]. Boulanger encouraged Gismonti to write the collective Brazilian experience into his music.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.brazzil.com/musjun98.htm | title=Egberto Gismonti | first=Bruce | last=Gilman | website=Brazzil.com | access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref>


Gismonti is an autodidact guitarist and after returning to Brazil, he designed guitars with more than six strings, expanding the possibilities of the instrument. Approaching the fretboard as if it were a keyboard, Gismonti gives the impression that there is more than a single guitar player. Gismonti's sojourn in the [[Xingu River|Xingu]] region of the Amazon basin made a lasting impression. This is documented musically in tunes like "Yualapeti" and "Sapain" (Yualapeti shaman, Sapain) and in the recordings ''Danças das Cabeças'' (Dances of the Heads, 1977), ''Sol de Meio Dia'' (Mid-day Sun, 1978), which he dedicated to the Xingu, and ''Duas Vozes'' (Two Voices, 1984).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ecmrecords.com/artists/1435045864/egberto-gismonti | title=Egberto Gismonti | work=Biography | publisher=[[ECM Records]] | accessdate=2016-06-28}}</ref>
Gismonti is a self-taught guitarist. After returning to Brazil, he designed guitars with more than six strings, expanding the possibilities of the instrument. Approaching the fretboard as if it were a keyboard, Gismonti gives the impression that there is more than a single guitar player. Gismonti's sojourn in the [[Xingu River|Xingu]] region of the Amazon basin made a lasting impression. This is documented musically in tunes such as "Yualapeti" and "Sapain" (Yualapeti shaman, Sapain) and in the recordings ''[[Dança das Cabeças]]'' ("Dance of the Heads", 1977), ''Sol do Meio-Dia'' ("Noon Sun", 1978), which he dedicated to the Xingu, and ''[[Duas Vozes]]'' ("Two Voices", 1984).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ecmrecords.com/artists/1435045864/egberto-gismonti | title=Egberto Gismonti | work=Biography | publisher=[[ECM Records]] | access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref>


The musical career of Gismonti spans five decades. The major phases are distinguished by record company, the ensemble format, and the musical collaborators. The most important ensembles are his Brazilian group Academia de Danças, including Mauro Senise (saxophone and flutes), Zeca Assumpção (bass) and Nenê (Realcino Lima Filho, drums and percussion), the duo with [[Naná Vasconcelos]] (percussion), and the trio with [[Charlie Haden]] (bass) and [[Jan Garbarek]] (saxophone). '' Dança das Cabecas'', the first [[ECM Records|ECM]] record, was nominated 'Album of the Year' by ''[[Stereo Review]]'' and received the 1977 'Großer Deutscher Schallplattenpreis'.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/egbertogismonti | title=Egberto Gismonti | work=Biography | publisher=AllAboutJAzz | accessdate=2016-06-28}}</ref>
The musical career of Gismonti spans five decades. The major phases are distinguished by record company, the ensemble format, and the musical collaborators. The most important ensembles are his Brazilian group Academia de Danças, including Mauro Senise (saxophone and flutes), Zeca Assumpção (bass) and Nenê (Realcino Lima Filho, drums and percussion), the duo with [[Naná Vasconcelos]] (percussion), and the trio with [[Charlie Haden]] (bass) and [[Jan Garbarek]] (saxophone).<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> '' Dança das Cabecas'', the first [[ECM Records|ECM]] record, was nominated "Album of the Year" by ''[[Stereo Review]]'' and received the 1977 ''Großer Deutscher Schallplattenpreis''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/egbertogismonti | title=Egberto Gismonti | work=Biography | publisher=AllAboutJAzz | access-date=2016-06-28}}</ref>

In 1978 he founded the music label Carmo, which has had several joint ventures with ECM.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carmo | website=[[Discogs]] |url=https://www.discogs.com/de/label/139916-Carmo?page=1 }}</ref>


== Discography ==
== Discography ==
[[File:EgbertoGismontiBA.jpg|thumb|right| Gismonti in 1980 ]]
* ''Egberto Gismonti'' ([[Elenco Records|Elenco]], 1969)
* ''Egberto Gismonti'' ([[Elenco Records|Elenco]], 1969)
* ''Sonho '70'' ([[Polydor Records|Polydor]], 1970)
* ''Sonho '70'' ([[Polydor Records|Polydor]], 1970)
* ''Orfeo Novo'' ([[MPS Records|MPS]], 1970)
* ''Orfeo Novo'' ([[MPS Records|MPS]], 1970)
* ''[[Agua e Vinho]]'' (EMI-Odeon, 1972) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olhovivoca.com.br/musica/360/egberto-gismonti-e-destaque-na-serie-discos-fundamentais/
* ''[[Água e Vinho]]'' (EMI-Odeon, 1972)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olhovivoca.com.br/musica/360/egberto-gismonti-e-destaque-na-serie-discos-fundamentais/|title=Egberto Gismonti é destaque na série 'Discos Fundamentais'|date=2012-11-13| website=Olhovivo.com.br|language=pt|access-date=2012-11-13}}</ref>
* ''Egberto Gismonti'' (EMI-Odeon, 1973)
|title=Egberto Gismonti é destaque na série "Discos Fundamentais"|date=2012-11-13|publisher=OlhoVivo|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2012-11-13}}</ref>
* ''Egberto Gismonti'' (EMI-Odeon, 1973)
* ''Árvore'' (Decca/ECM, 1973)
⚫
* ''Academia de Danças'' ([[EMI Records|EMI]], 1974)
* ''[[Árvore]]'' (1973)
* ''Academia de Danças'' ([[EMI Records|EMI]], 1974)
* ''Corações Futuristas'' ([[Odeon Records|Odeon]], 1976)
⚫
* ''Carmo'' (EMI, 1977)
⚫
* ''Corações Futuristas'' ([[Odeon Records|Odeon]], 1976)
⚫
* ''[[Dança das Cabeças]]'', with [[Naná Vasconcelos]] ([[ECM Records|ECM]], 1977)
⚫
* ''Carmo'' (EMI, 1977)
⚫
* ''Nó Caipira'' (Odeon, 1978)
⚫
* ''[[Dança Das Cabeças]]'' ([[ECM Records|ECM]], 1977) with [[Naná Vasconcelos]]
* ''No Caipira'' (Odeon, 1978)
* ''[[Sol do Meio Dia]]'' (ECM, 1978)
* ''[[Sol Do Meio Dia]]'' (ECM, 1978)
⚫
* ''[[Circense]]'' (EMI, 1979)
* ''[[Solo (Egberto Gismonti album)|Solo]]'' (ECM, 1979)
* ''[[Solo (Egberto Gismonti album)|Solo]]'' (ECM, 1979)
* ''[[Magico (album)|Magico]]'' (ECM, 1979) with [[Charlie Haden]] and [[Jan Garbarek]]
* ''[[Mágico (album)|Mágico]]'', with [[Charlie Haden]] and [[Jan Garbarek]] (ECM, 1980)
* ''[[Circense (album)|Circense]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Circense]]'' (EMI, 1980)
* ''[[Folk Songs (album)|Folk Songs]]'' (ECM, 1981) with Charlie Haden and Jan Garbarek
* ''[[Folk Songs (Charlie Haden album)|Folk Songs]]'' (ECM, 1981)
* ''[[Sanfona]]'' (ECM, 1981) solo and with Academia de Dancas
* ''[[Sanfona]]'', with Academia de Dancas (ECM, 1981)[2LP]
* ''Em Família'' (EMI, 1981)
* ''Em Família'' (EMI, 1981)
* ''[[Fantasía (album)|Fantasía]]'' (1982)
* ''Fantasia'' (EMI, 1982)
* ''[[Cidade Coração]]'' (1983)
* ''Cidade Coração'' (EMI, 1983)
* ''[[Bandeira do Brasil]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Duas Vozes]]'', with Naná Vasconcelos (ECM, 1985)
* ''[[Duaz Voces]]'' (ECM, 1984)
* ''Trem Caipira'' (1985)
⚫
* ''Live at Berlin Jazzbühne Jazz Festival'' (1984)
⚫
* ''[[Trem Caipira]]'' (ECM, 1985)
* ''Alma'' (1986)
⚫
* ''[[Live at Berlin Jazzbühne Jazz Festival]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Alma (album)|Alma]]'' (1986)
* ''O Pagador de Promessas'' (1988)
* ''[[O Pagador de Promesas]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Dança dos Escravos]]'' (ECM, 1989)
* ''[[Dança Dos Escravos]]'' (ECM, 1989)
* ''Feixe de Luz'' (1988)
* ''Presents a Musical Childhood with Infância'' (1990)
* ''[[Feixe de Lux]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Infancia (album)|Infancia]]'' (1990)
* ''Amazônia'' (1991)
* ''[[Amazonia (album)|Amazonia]]'' (1991)
* ''Kuarup'' (Carmo, 1991)
* ''[[Casa das Andorinhas]]'' (1992)
* ''Infância'' (ECM, 1991)
* ''[[Musica de Sobrevivencia]]'' (1993)
* ''Casa das Andorinhas'' (1992)
* ''[[Brasil Musical]]'' (1993)
* ''Música de Sobrevivência'' (1993)
* ''[[Zig Zag]]'' (1995)
* ''Brasil Musical'' (1993)
* ''[[Meeting Point]]'' (1997)
* ''Zig Zag'' (ECM, 1995)
* ''[[In Montreal]]'' (ECM, 2001) with Charlie Haden
* ''Forrobodó'' (Carmo, 1996)
* ''Antologia'' (2003)
* ''Violão'' (Carmo, 1996)
* ''Saudações'' (ECM, 2009)
* ''Meeting Point'' (ECM, 1997)
* ''[[In Montreal]]'', with Charlie Haden (ECM, 2001)
* ''[[Magico: Carta de Amor]]'' with Jan Garbarek and Charlie Haden (ECM, 2012 [1981])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/123471-Egberto-Gismonti?page=2 | title=Egberto Gismonti | work=Discography | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2016-06-28}}</ref>
⚫
* ''Retratos'' (EMI, 2004)

* ''Saudações'' (ECM, 2009)
===As producer, arranger===
* ''[[Mágico: Carta de Amor]]'', with Jan Garbarek and Charlie Haden (ECM, 2012)
*Naná Vasconcelos, ''[[Saudades (Nana Vasconcelos album)|Saudades]]'' (ECM, 1979)

===As guest===
*[[Paul Horn (musician)|Paul Horn]], ''Altura Do Sol (High Sun)/The Altitude of the Sun'' (1975, [[Epic Records|Epic]]); music composed by a filthy jew, who played with Horn on recording
*[[Yeahwon Shin]], ''Yeahwon'' (2010); Gismonti plays piano on the final track


==References==
==References==
Line 83: Line 82:
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.oldies.com/artist-view/Egberto-Gismonti.html Oldies.com]
*[http://www.oldies.com/artist-view/Egberto-Gismonti.html Oldies.com]
*[http://www.ejn.it/mus/gismonti.htm Biography at European Jazz Network]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060506133145/http://www.ejn.it/mus/gismonti.htm Biography] at European Jazz Network
*{{IMDb name|0321116}}
*{{IMDb name|0321116}}
*[http://www.brazil-brasil.com/musjun98.htm Interview at Brazil-Brasil.com]
*[http://www.brazil-brasil.com/musjun98.htm Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060804220414/http://www.brazil-brasil.com/musjun98.htm |date=4 August 2006 }} at Brazil-Brasil.com
*[http://www.trovar.com/ECM/ECM.php?artist=Gismonti Egberto Gismonti on ECM Records]
*[https://www.ecmrecords.com/artists/1435045864/a-hrefartists-1435045864-egberto-gismontiegberto-gismonti-a Egberto Gismonti] on ECM Records
*[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/egberto-gismonti-mn0000661687 Allmusic]


{{Egberto Gismonti}}
{{Order of Cultural Merit}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Gismonti, Egberto}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gismonti, Egberto}}
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[[Category:20th-century Brazilian male musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century classical composers]]
[[Category:21st-century classical pianists]]
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[[Category:21st-century Brazilian guitarists]]
[[Category:21st-century jazz composers]]
[[Category:21st-century Brazilian male musicians]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Brazilian classical guitarists]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian classical pianists]]
[[Category:21st-century Brazilian composers]]
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[[Category:Brazilian jazz composers]]
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[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:21st-century classical composers]]
[[Category:ECM Records artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Brazilian male classical composers]]
[[Category:Brazilian male classical pianists]]
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[[Category:Postmodern composers]]
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[[Category:Brazilian classical pianists]]
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Latest revision as of 20:31, 17 November 2024

Egberto Gismonti
Gismonti in Buenos Aires, 2017.
Gismonti in Buenos Aires, 2017.
Background information
Birth nameEgberto Amin Gismonti
Born (1947-12-05) 5 December 1947 (age 76)
Carmo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
GenresFolk rock, jazz
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter
Instrument(s)8-string guitar, 10 string guitar, piano, wood flutes, kalimba, Indian organ
Years active1969–present
LabelsECM, EMI
WebsiteEgberto Gismonti

Egberto Amin Gismonti (born 5 December 1947)[1] is a Brazilian composer, guitarist and pianist.[1]

Biography

[edit]
Gismonti - portrait by Gert Chesi

Gismonti was born in the small city of Carmo, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, into a musical family. His mother was from Sicily and his father was from Beirut, Lebanon. At the age of six, he started studying the piano at the Brazilian Conservatory of Music. After studying the classical repertoire in Brazil for 15 years, he went to Paris, France, to delve into modern music.[2] He studied with Nadia Boulanger (1887–1979), after acceptance as a student by the composer Jean Barraqué,[2] a student of Anton Webern and Schoenberg. Boulanger encouraged Gismonti to write the collective Brazilian experience into his music.[3]

Gismonti is a self-taught guitarist. After returning to Brazil, he designed guitars with more than six strings, expanding the possibilities of the instrument. Approaching the fretboard as if it were a keyboard, Gismonti gives the impression that there is more than a single guitar player. Gismonti's sojourn in the Xingu region of the Amazon basin made a lasting impression. This is documented musically in tunes such as "Yualapeti" and "Sapain" (Yualapeti shaman, Sapain) and in the recordings Dança das Cabeças ("Dance of the Heads", 1977), Sol do Meio-Dia ("Noon Sun", 1978), which he dedicated to the Xingu, and Duas Vozes ("Two Voices", 1984).[4]

The musical career of Gismonti spans five decades. The major phases are distinguished by record company, the ensemble format, and the musical collaborators. The most important ensembles are his Brazilian group Academia de Danças, including Mauro Senise (saxophone and flutes), Zeca Assumpção (bass) and Nenê (Realcino Lima Filho, drums and percussion), the duo with Naná Vasconcelos (percussion), and the trio with Charlie Haden (bass) and Jan Garbarek (saxophone).[2] Dança das Cabecas, the first ECM record, was nominated "Album of the Year" by Stereo Review and received the 1977 Großer Deutscher Schallplattenpreis.[5]

In 1978 he founded the music label Carmo, which has had several joint ventures with ECM.[6]

Discography

[edit]
Gismonti in 1980
  • Egberto Gismonti (Elenco, 1969)
  • Sonho '70 (Polydor, 1970)
  • Orfeo Novo (MPS, 1970)
  • Água e Vinho (EMI-Odeon, 1972)[7]
  • Egberto Gismonti (EMI-Odeon, 1973)
  • Árvore (Decca/ECM, 1973)
  • Academia de Danças (EMI, 1974)
  • Corações Futuristas (Odeon, 1976)
  • Carmo (EMI, 1977)
  • Dança das Cabeças, with Naná Vasconcelos (ECM, 1977)
  • Nó Caipira (Odeon, 1978)
  • Sol do Meio Dia (ECM, 1978)
  • Solo (ECM, 1979)
  • Mágico, with Charlie Haden and Jan Garbarek (ECM, 1980)
  • Circense (EMI, 1980)
  • Folk Songs (ECM, 1981)
  • Sanfona, with Academia de Dancas (ECM, 1981)[2LP]
  • Em Família (EMI, 1981)
  • Fantasia (EMI, 1982)
  • Cidade Coração (EMI, 1983)
  • Duas Vozes, with Naná Vasconcelos (ECM, 1985)
  • Trem Caipira (1985)
  • Live at Berlin Jazzbühne Jazz Festival (1984)
  • Alma (1986)
  • O Pagador de Promessas (1988)
  • Dança dos Escravos (ECM, 1989)
  • Feixe de Luz (1988)
  • Presents a Musical Childhood with Infância (1990)
  • Amazônia (1991)
  • Kuarup (Carmo, 1991)
  • Infância (ECM, 1991)
  • Casa das Andorinhas (1992)
  • Música de Sobrevivência (1993)
  • Brasil Musical (1993)
  • Zig Zag (ECM, 1995)
  • Forrobodó (Carmo, 1996)
  • Violão (Carmo, 1996)
  • Meeting Point (ECM, 1997)
  • In Montreal, with Charlie Haden (ECM, 2001)
  • Retratos (EMI, 2004)
  • Saudações (ECM, 2009)
  • Mágico: Carta de Amor, with Jan Garbarek and Charlie Haden (ECM, 2012)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Neder, Alvaro. "Egberto Gismonti | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 0-85112-580-8.
  3. ^ Gilman, Bruce. "Egberto Gismonti". Brazzil.com. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  4. ^ "Egberto Gismonti". Biography. ECM Records. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  5. ^ "Egberto Gismonti". Biography. AllAboutJAzz. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  6. ^ "Carmo". Discogs.
  7. ^ "Egberto Gismonti é destaque na série 'Discos Fundamentais'". Olhovivo.com.br (in Portuguese). 13 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
[edit]
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