FitzRoy Henry Lee: Difference between revisions

FitzRoy Henry Lee
FitzRoy Henry Lee
	Fitzroy Henry Lee, c. 1725
Born	2 January 1699
Died	14 April 1750 (aged 51)
Allegiance	Kingdom of Great Britain; United Kingdom
Service / branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1717–1750
Rank	Vice-Admiral
Commands	HMS Looe; HMS Pearl; HMS Falkland; Newfoundland Station; HMS Pembroke; HMS Edinburgh; HMS Suffolk; Leeward Islands Station
Battles / wars	War of the Austrian Succession;

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Vice-Admiral Fitzroy Henry Lee (2 January 1699 – 14 April 1750) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as Commodore Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland.

Lee supposedly inspired the character "Hawser Trunnion" in Tobias Smollett's novel, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle.^[1]

Life

Lee was the seventh son of Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, and Lady Charlotte Fitzroy, Charles II's illegitimate daughter.

Lee was born in Oxfordshire, England. He entered the Royal Navy in 1716, and obtained a promotion to lieutenant in 1722. Lee became captain of HMS Falkland in 1734 and was commissioned Governor of Newfoundland in May 1735.^[2]

Around 1746, the Navy relieved Lee of command, based on charges of debauchery and drunkenness. A pending promotion to rear-admiral was suspended. However, in October 1747, when Lee arrived back in England, the Navy reinstated his promotion, effective 15 July 1747. On 12 May 1748, Lee was promoted to vice-admiral of the white, but he had no further service,

Lee died suddenly on 14 April 1750.^[3]

References

^ Laughton, J. K.; Carter, Philip. "Lee, Fitzroy Henry (1699–1750)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16280. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Godfrey, Michael (1974). "Lee, Fitzroy Henry". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
^ Laughton 1892.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Laughton, John Knox (1892). "Lee, Fitzroy Henry". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

Media related to Fitzroy Henry Lee at Wikimedia Commons
Biography at Government House The Governorship of Newfoundland and Labrador

Political offices
Preceded by Viscount Muskerry	Commodore Governor of Newfoundland 1735–1737	Succeeded by Philip Vanbrugh

[1] Laughton, J. K.; Carter, Philip. "Lee, Fitzroy Henry (1699–1750)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16280. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[2] Godfrey, Michael (1974). "Lee, Fitzroy Henry". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.

[FOOTNOTELaughton1892-3] Laughton 1892.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Canadian politician}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
 {{Infobox military person
-|name= FitzRoy Henry Lee<br/>[[Royal Navy|RN]]
+|name= FitzRoy Henry Lee
 |image=Vice-Admiral Fitzroy Henry Lee (1699-1750), by British school of the 18th century.jpg
-|caption=Fitzroy Henry Lee, ca. 1725
+|caption=Fitzroy Henry Lee, c. 1725
 |birth_date={{birth date|1699|01|02|df=y}}
 |death_date={{death date and age |1750|04|14|1699|01|02|df=y}}
@@ Line 10: / Line 12: @@
 |nickname=
 |allegiance= {{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom}}
-|serviceyears= 1716–1750
+|serviceyears= 1717–1750
-|rank= [[Vice Admiral]]
+|rank= [[Vice Admiral (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral]]
 |branch= {{navy|United Kingdom}}
+|commands=[[HMS Looe (1707)|HMS ''Looe'']]<br/>[[HMS Pearl (1726)|HMS ''Pearl'']]<br/>[[HMS Falkland (1696)|HMS ''Falkland'']]<br/>[[Newfoundland Station]]<br/>[[HMS Pembroke (1733)|HMS ''Pembroke'']]<br/>[[HMS Warspite (1666)|HMS ''Edinburgh'']]<br/>[[HMS Suffolk (1680)|HMS ''Suffolk'']]<br/>[[Leeward Islands Station]]
-|commands=
 |unit=
-|battles=
+|battles={{Tree list}}
+*[[War of the Austrian Succession]]
+{{tree list/end}}
 |awards=
 |laterwork=
 }}
-'''Fitzroy Henry Lee''' (2 January 1699 – 14 April 1750) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]]. He served as Commodore Governor of [[Colony of Newfoundland|Newfoundland]], Canada. He was supposedly the model for Hawser Trunnion  from [[Tobias Smollett]]'s ''[[The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle]]''.<ref>J. K. Laughton, ‘Lee, Fitzroy Henry (1699–1750)’, rev. Philip Carter, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref>
+[[Vice Admiral (Royal Navy)|Vice-Admiral]] '''Fitzroy Henry Lee''' (2 January 1699 – 14 April 1750) was a British [[Royal Navy]] officer who served as Commodore Governor of the [[Colony of Newfoundland]].
+Lee supposedly inspired the character "Hawser Trunnion" in [[Tobias Smollett]]'s novel, ''[[The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle]]''.<ref>{{cite ODNB |id=16280 |first=J. K. |last=Laughton |first2=Philip |last2=Carter |title=Lee, Fitzroy Henry (1699–1750)}}</ref>
 ==Life==
-Lee was the seventh son of [[Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield|1st Earl of Lichfield]] and [[Charles II of England|Charles II]]'s illegitimate daughter [[Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield|Lady Charlotte Fitzroy]]. He was born in [[Oxfordshire]], [[England]].
+Lee was the seventh son of [[Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield]], and [[Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield|Lady Charlotte Fitzroy]], [[Charles II of England|Charles II]]'s illegitimate daughter.
-He entered the [[Royal Navy]] in 1716, and in May 1735 was commissioned Governor of Newfoundland.
+Lee was born in [[Oxfordshire]], [[England]]. He entered the [[Royal Navy]] in 1716, and obtained a promotion to [[lieutenant]] in 1722. Lee became captain of {{HMS|Falkland|1696|6}} in 1734 and was commissioned Governor of Newfoundland in May 1735.<ref>{{cite DCB |title=Lee, Fitzroy Henry |first=Michael |last=Godfrey |volume=3 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/lee_fitzroy_henry_3E.html}}</ref>
-Lee was known for [[:wikt:debauchery|debauchery]] and drunkenness which subsequently led to his being relieved of his naval command around 1746.
+Around 1746, the Navy relieved Lee of command, based on charges of [[Libertinism|debauchery]] and drunkenness. A pending promotion to [[rear-admiral]] was suspended.  However, in October 1747, when Lee arrived back in England, the Navy reinstated his promotion, effective 15 July 1747. On 12 May 1748, Lee was promoted to [[Vice-admiral of the White|vice-admiral of the white]], but he had no further service,
-Apparently the complaints could not be substantiated; for Lee was not tried, and on his arrival in England, in October 1747, his promotion to be rear-admiral, which had been suspended, was dated back to 15 July.
-On 12 May 1748, he was advanced to be vice-admiral of the white, but he had no further service, and died suddenly on 14 April 1750.{{sfn|Laughton|1892}}
+Lee died suddenly on 14 April 1750.{{sfn|Laughton|1892}}
-==Service history==
-:*1716 entered the [[Royal Navy]]
-:*1722 promoted lieutenant
-:*1734 captain of {{HMS|Falkland|1696|6}}
-:*1735 appointed [[Governor]] of Newfoundland
-:*1746 relieved of his naval command
-:*1748 promoted Vice-admiral
 ==See also==
-*[[List of Newfoundland and Labrador lieutenant-governors|Governors of Newfoundland]]
+*[[List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador|Governors of Newfoundland]]
-*[[List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador]]
+*[[List of people from Newfoundland and Labrador]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 ;Attribution
 {{DNB|wstitle=Lee, Fitzroy Henry |first=John Knox |last=Laughton|volume=32}}
 ==External links==
+* {{Commons category-inline}}
 *[http://www.heritage.nf.ca/govhouse/governors/g05.html Biography at Government House ''The Governorship of Newfoundland and Labrador'']
-*{{DictCanbio|ID=1467}}
 {{s-start}}
 {{s-off}}
-{{succession box|title=[[List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador#Commodore-Governors of Newfoundland, 1729–1825|Commodore Governor of Newfoundland]]|
+{{succession box|title=[[List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador#Commodore-Governors of Newfoundland, 1729–1825|Commodore Governor of Newfoundland]]|
                  before=[[Robert MacCarty, Viscount Muskerry|Viscount Muskerry]] |
                  after=[[Philip Vanbrugh]] |
@@ Line 56: / Line 57: @@
 {{s-end}}
 {{NLLG}}
+{{authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Fitzroy Henry}}
@@ Line 61: / Line 64: @@
 [[Category:1750 deaths]]
 [[Category:Governors of Newfoundland Colony]]
-[[Category:Royal Navy admirals]]
+[[Category:Royal Navy vice admirals]]
 [[Category:Younger sons of earls]]
-{{canada-viceroy-stub}}

v t e Lieutenant-Governors and Governors of Newfoundland
Proprietary Governors (1610–1660)	Guy Mason Hayman Whitbourne Tanfield Wynne Aston Calvert Baltimore Hill Kirke Treworgie
French Governors of Plaisance (1655–1713)	de Kéréon Gargot Du Perron Bellot Palme Pioppe Parat Louis de Pastour de Costebelle de Brouillan de Monic de Subercase Philippe Pastour de Costebelle
Lieutenant-governors of Placentia (1713–1770)	Moody Purcell Gledhill Cope Hamilton Goreham
Commodore-Governors (1729–1825)	Osborn Clinton Falkingham Muskerry Lee Vanbrugh Medley Smith Byng Smith Hardy Edwards Douglas Watson Rodney Drake Bonfoy Dorrill Edwards Webb Graves Palliser Byron Shuldham Duff Montagu Edwards Campbell Elliot Milbanke King Wallace Waldegrave Pole Gambier Gower Holloway Duckworth Keats Pickmore Hamilton
Civil Governors (1825–1855)	Cochrane Prescott Harvey Law Le Marchant Hamilton
Colonial Governors (1855–1907)	Darling Bannerman Musgrave Hill Glover Maxse Glover Des Vœux Blake O'Brien Murray McCallum Boyle MacGregor
Dominion Governors (1907–1934)	MacGregor Williams Davidson Harris Allardyce Middleton Anderson
Commission Governors (1934–1949)	Anderson Walwyn Macdonald
Lieutenant Governors (1949–present)	Walsh Outerbridge Macpherson O'Dea Harnum Winter Paddon McGrath Russell House Roberts Crosbie Fagan Foote Aylward