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{{Short description|American educational software company}} |
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'''Ignite!''' Learning is an educational software and hardware company founded in 1999 by Texas Republican businessman [[Neil Bush]].<ref>Joshua Micah, [http://dir.salon.com/story/politics/bushed/2002/04/12/neil/index.html "Presidential brother watch: Globe-hopping Neil Bush has impressive new business partners, but what are they buying?"], ''Salon magazine'', April 12, 2002</ref> Neil is a brother of President [[George W. Bush]], son of former President George Herbert Walker Bush, and Florida Governor Jeb Bush. Ignite! Learning uses [[multiple intelligence]] methods to provide varying types of content to appeal to multiple learning styles. |
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'''Ignite! Learning, Inc.''' is an educational software and hardware company co-founded in 1999 by Texas businessman [[Neil Bush]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Joshua Micah |last=Marshall |title=Presidential brother watch: Globe-hopping Neil Bush has impressive new business partners, but what are they buying? |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/politics/bushed/2002/04/12/neil/index.html |work=[[Salon.com]] |date=2002-04-12 |access-date=2008-08-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203185816/http://dir.salon.com/story/politics/bushed/2002/04/12/neil/index.html |archive-date=2008-12-03 }}</ref> and a year later Ken Leonard. Neil is a brother of Former President [[George W. Bush]] and Former Florida Governor [[Jeb Bush]], and son of former President [[George H.W. Bush|George Herbert Walker Bush]]. Alan Davis resigned as the President and CEO in November, 2009. Ken Leonard is the current acting CEO. |
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Ignite! Learning offers middle school curricula in social studies, science, and mathematics. The company's instructional design is based on [[Constructivist teaching methods|constructivism]], [[differentiated instruction]], and Howard Gardner's writing on [[multiple intelligences]] to appeal to multiple learning styles. |
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== Finances == |
== Finances == |
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To fund Ignite!, Neil Bush and others raised $23 million from U.S. investors, including his parents, [[Barbara Bush]] and [[George H.W. Bush]], as well as businessmen from Taiwan, Japan, Kuwait, the British Virgin Islands and the United Arab Emirates, according to documents filed with the [[Securities and Exchange Commission]]. As of 2006, at least $2 million had come from Taiwanese interests that had given Neil Bush a job consulting for a semiconductor manufacturer, and at $3 million came from Saudi interests. |
To fund Ignite!, Neil Bush and others raised $23 million from U.S. investors, including his parents, [[Barbara Bush]] and [[George H. W. Bush]], as well as businessmen from Taiwan, Japan, Kuwait, the British Virgin Islands and the United Arab Emirates, according to documents filed with the [[Securities and Exchange Commission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bush Brother's Firm Faces Inquiry Over Purchases |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/07/washington/07neil.html}}</ref> As of 2006, at least $2 million had come from Taiwanese interests that had given Neil Bush a job consulting for a semiconductor manufacturer, and at least $3 million came from Saudi interests.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-15 |title=Neil's deal: HISD's decision to buy more educational software from the son of a former president raises red flags |url=https://www.chron.com/opinion/editorials/article/Neil-s-deal-HISD-s-decision-to-buy-more-1848494.php |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=Chron |language=en-US}}</ref> A foundation linked to Reverend [[Sun Myung Moon]] donated $1 million for a research project by the company in Washington, D.C.-area schools.<ref name="BW-10-16-06">{{cite news |first=Keith |last=Epstein |title=No Bush Left Behind: The President's brother Neil is making hay from school reform |url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_42/b4005059.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022111953/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_42/b4005059.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 22, 2006 |work=[[BusinessWeek]] |date=2006-10-16 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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In 2002, Ignite! entered into a partnership with a Mexican company, [[Grupo Carso |
In 2002, Ignite! entered into a partnership with a Mexican company, [[Grupo Carso]] to outsource many software and product development functions. Regarding the deal, Ignite! President (then CFO) Ken Leonard stated, "That's turned out to be great." Ignite! laid off 42% of its in-house workforce (21 individuals) in preparation for the partnership. Leonard said that outsourcing production will give it the resources to develop additional course software more quickly, and that the company wants to develop an entire middle school curriculum featuring the basics of language arts, math and science.<ref>{{cite news |first=Stacey |last=Higginbotham |title=Ignite turns to Mexican company |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2002/10/28/story3.html |work=Austin Business Journal |date=2002-10-25 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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Deceased Russian billionaire expatriate [[Boris Berezovsky (businessman)|Boris Berezovsky]] had been an investor in Bush's Ignite! program since at least 2003.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} |
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| ⚫ | In December 2003, a ''Washington Post'' Style article said that Ignite! was paying Neil Bush a salary of $180,000 per year.<ref name="WP-12-28-03">Peter Carlson |
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| ⚫ | In December 2003, a ''[[Washington Post]]'' Style article said that Ignite! was paying Neil Bush a salary of $180,000 per year.<ref name="WP-12-28-03">{{cite news |first=Peter |last=Carlson |title=The Relatively Charmed Life Of Neil Bush: Despite Silverado and Voodoo, Fortune Still Smiles on the President's Brother |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A35297-2003Dec27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604174235/http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A35297-2003Dec27 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-06-04 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2003-12-28 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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== Sales == |
== Sales == |
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In March 2006, Leonard said that in the past six to eight months, the company had hired national sales representatives across the country |
In March 2006, Leonard said that in the past six to eight months, the company had hired national sales representatives across the country — in Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia and Nevada — in order to significantly expand beyond Texas. He also said that about 80 percent of the company's customers were from Texas as of that date.<ref name="HC-3-23-06">{{cite news |first=Cynthia Leonor |last=Garza |title=Former first lady's donation aids son: Katrina funds earmarked to pay for Neil Bush's software program |url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/metro/3742329.html |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=2006-03-23 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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One of the company's products, Curriculum on Wheels (COW), a purple multimedia machine on wheels that offers interactive video presentations on a variety of topics in social studies and science, was first produced in 2005 |
One of the company's products, Curriculum on Wheels (COW), a purple multimedia machine on wheels that offers interactive video presentations on a variety of topics in social studies and science, was first produced in 2005.<ref name="MRT">{{cite news |first=Ruth |last=Campbell |title=Bush brother visits Alamo Jr. High |url=http://www.mywesttexas.com/articles/2006/08/29/import/20060829-archive18.txt |work=[[Midland Reporter-Telegram]] |date=2006-08-29 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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According to the Ignite! Learning website, three different COW models are available: Science, Social Studies, and a "SuperCOW" that contains both curricula. Although specific pricing for each model has not been published by the firm, some COWS are reported to cost about $3,800 each.<ref name="BW-10-16-06"/> An annual maintenance fee of about $1,000 each has also been reported for some COWS.<ref>{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Smith |title=Teachers' aid or cash cow? |url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2006_4172563 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=2006-08-17 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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The company has sold 1,700 COWs since 2005 and expects 2006 revenue of $5 million.<ref name="BW-10-16-06"/> |
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As of October 2006, over 13 U.S. school districts (out of over 14,000 school districts nationwide<ref>{{cite book |last=Oosse |first=Monique |title=Evaluation of April 1, 2000 School District Population Estimates Based on the Synthetic Ratio Method |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0074/twps0074.pdf |chapter=Table 10. Number of School Districts and Distribution of the School-Age Population by the Total School District Population: 1990 and 2000 |chapter-url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0074/tab10.pdf |access-date=2008-08-07 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |date=June 2004 |page=53}}</ref>) have used federal funds made available through the [[No Child Left Behind Act]] of 2001 in order to buy Ignite's products at $3,800 apiece.<ref>{{cite news |first=Walter F. |last=Roche |title=Bush's Family Profits from 'No Child' Act |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/1149359881.html?FMT=ABS |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231225248/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/1149359881.html?FMT=ABS |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 31, 2008 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=2006-10-22 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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Another company product is a library of 9 educational science DVDs called "Squibs".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.squibs.com/ |title=Squibs Science DVDs - a fun, animated way to learn |publisher=Ignite! |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0487124/ |title=Squibs |access-date=2008-08-07 |publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> |
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In July, 2008 Ignite! released ION, a [[computer network|network]]-based system. At this time the company claimed to provide middle school curriculum to more than 250 school districts, 10,000 classrooms, and 300,000 students. |
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<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS200431+16-Jul-2008+BW20080716|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724075938/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS200431+16-Jul-2008+BW20080716|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-07-24|title=Ignite! Learning Releases Network-Based Delivery System |
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|publisher=Reuters |access-date=13 January 2009 | date=2008-07-16}}</ref> |
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== Effectiveness of learning programs== |
== Effectiveness of learning programs== |
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In 2009, Ignite! Math was a finalist for an Association of Educational Publishers Curriculum Award. |
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The Winter 2008-2009 issue of The Journal of Research on Technology and Education, a peer-reviewed juried academic journal, included a study on the effectiveness of Ignite!'s Early American History course and found a statistically significant improvement in achievement. |
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Salon magazine, on April 12, 2002 reported that Ignite!'s product is not well known in the education industry field, but it does get some respectful reviews. "They're new entrants in the market," says Keith Kruger of the Consortium for School Networking, "but from what I know, it's a serious product based on some good research." |
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One reported success for the company is Mendez Middle School in [[Austin, Texas]], a predominantly poor and Hispanic school. After three years of using the company's Early American History program, the principal of the school said in 2003 that the percentage who passed the Texas eighth-grade history increased from 50 to 87 percent.<ref name="WP-12-28-03"/> |
One reported success for the company is Mendez Middle School in [[Austin, Texas]], a predominantly poor and Hispanic school. After three years of using the company's Early American History program, the principal of the school said in 2003 that the percentage who passed the Texas eighth-grade history increased from 50 to 87 percent.<ref name="WP-12-28-03"/> |
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In 2004, an HISD-funded external evaluation of Ignite Learning found that teachers gave an older version of the product generally positive marks. "Teachers also found it to be effective in improving student understanding of history, engaging students in the learning process, and to a lesser degree, helping students pass the (Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills)," the study said.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jennifer |last=Radcliffe |title=Katrina Donation Ignites Debate: HISD says focus on Neil Bush's software didn't violate policy |url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2006_4085183 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=2006-03-24 |access-date=2008-08-07}}</ref> |
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In August 2006, the ''Houston Chronicle'' editorial board (composed of 10 journalists) expressed reservations over Ignite's pedagogic approach: "Ignite Learning is an Austin-based venture that markets learning programs tailored for children with short attention spans. Its reliance on jingles, cartoons and other snippets seems more likely to reinforce that limitation than to nourish intellect and learning." <ref name="HC-8-14-06">Editorial, <!--- dead link - [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/4117023.html ---> "Neil's deal: HISD's decision to buy more educational software from the son of a former president raises red flags", ''Houston Chronicle'', August 14, 2006</ref> A teacher who used Ignite's courseware for half a year in 2005 responded: "Perhaps the Chronicle's editorialist could have spent some time in a classroom using Ignite!'s product to watch how it operates with students before making a judgment. The decision may still be that the cost is not worth the benefits, but I doubt he or she would remain as skeptical of its value as a teaching aid." <ref>Kerryn Rodriguez, <!--- dead link - [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/4122323.html] ---> "Kids Recall Song", letter to the editor, ''Houston Chronicle'', August 16, 2006</ref> |
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Alamo Junior High Principal Jeff Horner said he first saw COWs at a Texas Association of School Boards convention in Austin |
In August 2006, Alamo Junior High Principal Jeff Horner said he first saw COWs at a Texas Association of School Boards convention in Austin. "We're enthused with them so far. It's a very unique way to get curriculum across in an interactive way," Horner said.<ref name="MRT"/> |
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== Promotional actions by Bush family == |
== Promotional actions by Bush family == |
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In |
In 2002, then company president Neil Bush received a mixed response when he spoke of education while at [[Whitney High School, Cerritos, California|Whitney High School]] (a school for gifted students in [[Cerritos, California]]). Among the points of his speech, he opined: "We create these prisonlike environments, then we take our hunter-warrior types and label them attention-deficit disordered and put them on drugs."<ref name="WP-12-28-03"/> (Bush has often advocated for less use of [[ritalin]] and other mind-altering drugs on children.) He added that: "Ignite! is designed to make learning fun for "hunter-warrior" kids who don't like reading." |
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In February 2004, the Houston school board agreed to accept $115,000 in charitable donations from businesses and individuals who specified the money be spent on Ignite's learning programs. The money came from the HISD Foundation, a philanthropic group that helps support the district. Neil Bush and Ignite! company officials helped solicit the donations for the foundation.<ref name="HC-3-23-06"/> |
In February 2004, the Houston school board agreed to accept $115,000 in charitable donations from businesses and individuals who specified the money be spent on Ignite's learning programs. The money came from the HISD Foundation, a philanthropic group that helps support the district. Neil Bush and Ignite! company officials helped solicit the donations for the foundation.<ref name="HC-3-23-06"/> |
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In early |
In early 2006, Ignite Learning announced that Barbara Bush had donated funds to the Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund (a charity established by former Presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton), with instructions that the money be used to purchase "COWs" ("Curriculum on Wheels") from Ignite! for several economically disadvantaged schools.<ref name="HC-3-23-06"/> |
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In March 2006, Barbara Bush visited Fleming Middle School in Houston.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Barbara Bush Sees Fleming Middle School's Purple COW in Action |publisher=[[Houston Independent School District]] |date=2006-03-28 |url=http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=17f5038feaffc010VgnVCM10000052147fa6RCRD |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120802075529/http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=17f5038feaffc010VgnVCM10000052147fa6RCRD |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-02 |access-date=2008-08-07 }}</ref> In August 2006, Neil Bush visited Alamo Junior High School, the 1,000th customer of Ignite! Learning.<ref name="MRT"/> |
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In March 2006, Barbara Bush visited Fleming Middle School in Houston.<ref>[http://www.houstonisd.org/HISD/portal/article/front/0,2731,20856_142973398_156331614,00.html "Barbara Bush Sees Fleming Middle School’s Purple COW in Action"], Houston Independent School District, March 28, 2006</ref> A ''Houston Chronicle'' editorial claims the visit violated school district policy when she used it to promote the Ignite! program.<ref name="HC-8-14-06"/> A letter from Neil Bush, in response to the editorial, said that "the Chronicle crossed the line by attacking my mother."<ref><!--- dead link - [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/4119635.html] ---> Letter from Neil Bush to the ''Houston Chronicle'', published August 16, 2006</ref> Tom Deliganis, the vice president of school sales and results for Ignite, said "We regularly see the claim — stated and implied — that we somehow use political connections to help generate business. This is an absurd allegation that directly insults the integrity and professionalism of our clients. In fact, a majority of educators — from superintendents to teachers' aides — are fairly liberal. To the extent that many of our clients are even aware of our Bush family connection, it often works against us. Yet they buy. Why? Because they are professional educators who — like Neil, and like all of us at Ignite! — care deeply about optimizing each child's learning experience." <ref><!--- dead link - [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/4131834.html] ---> "Schools buy into Ignite! because it reaches the kids: Curriculum on Wheels is a proven commodity", editorial by Tom Deliganis, a vice president at Ignite! Learning, in the ''Houston Chronicle'', August 21, 2006</ref> |
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In August 2006, Neil Bush visited Alamo Junior High School, the 1,000th customer of Ignite! Learning.<ref name="MRT"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[http://www.generation-nt.com/us/ignite-learning-announces-promethean-partnership-press-1294121.html Ignite! Learning Announces Promethean Partnership] |
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<references/> |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*[http://www.ignitelearning.com/ Company website] |
*[http://www.ignitelearning.com/ Company website] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091214100142/http://www.logicalchoicetech.com/products/menu/view/319.html Promethean Partner website] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Educational software companies]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:02, 28 July 2024
Ignite! Learning, Inc. is an educational software and hardware company co-founded in 1999 by Texas businessman Neil Bush[1] and a year later Ken Leonard. Neil is a brother of Former President George W. Bush and Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, and son of former President George Herbert Walker Bush. Alan Davis resigned as the President and CEO in November, 2009. Ken Leonard is the current acting CEO.
Ignite! Learning offers middle school curricula in social studies, science, and mathematics. The company's instructional design is based on constructivism, differentiated instruction, and Howard Gardner's writing on multiple intelligences to appeal to multiple learning styles.
Finances
[edit]To fund Ignite!, Neil Bush and others raised $23 million from U.S. investors, including his parents, Barbara Bush and George H. W. Bush, as well as businessmen from Taiwan, Japan, Kuwait, the British Virgin Islands and the United Arab Emirates, according to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.[2] As of 2006, at least $2 million had come from Taiwanese interests that had given Neil Bush a job consulting for a semiconductor manufacturer, and at least $3 million came from Saudi interests.[3] A foundation linked to Reverend Sun Myung Moon donated $1 million for a research project by the company in Washington, D.C.-area schools.[4]
In 2002, Ignite! entered into a partnership with a Mexican company, Grupo Carso to outsource many software and product development functions. Regarding the deal, Ignite! President (then CFO) Ken Leonard stated, "That's turned out to be great." Ignite! laid off 42% of its in-house workforce (21 individuals) in preparation for the partnership. Leonard said that outsourcing production will give it the resources to develop additional course software more quickly, and that the company wants to develop an entire middle school curriculum featuring the basics of language arts, math and science.[5]
Deceased Russian billionaire expatriate Boris Berezovsky had been an investor in Bush's Ignite! program since at least 2003.[citation needed]
In December 2003, a Washington Post Style article said that Ignite! was paying Neil Bush a salary of $180,000 per year.[6]
Sales
[edit]In March 2006, Leonard said that in the past six to eight months, the company had hired national sales representatives across the country — in Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia and Nevada — in order to significantly expand beyond Texas. He also said that about 80 percent of the company's customers were from Texas as of that date.[7]
One of the company's products, Curriculum on Wheels (COW), a purple multimedia machine on wheels that offers interactive video presentations on a variety of topics in social studies and science, was first produced in 2005.[8]
According to the Ignite! Learning website, three different COW models are available: Science, Social Studies, and a "SuperCOW" that contains both curricula. Although specific pricing for each model has not been published by the firm, some COWS are reported to cost about $3,800 each.[4] An annual maintenance fee of about $1,000 each has also been reported for some COWS.[9]
The company has sold 1,700 COWs since 2005 and expects 2006 revenue of $5 million.[4]
As of October 2006, over 13 U.S. school districts (out of over 14,000 school districts nationwide[10]) have used federal funds made available through the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 in order to buy Ignite's products at $3,800 apiece.[11]
Another company product is a library of 9 educational science DVDs called "Squibs".[12][13]
In July, 2008 Ignite! released ION, a network-based system. At this time the company claimed to provide middle school curriculum to more than 250 school districts, 10,000 classrooms, and 300,000 students. [14]
Effectiveness of learning programs
[edit]In 2009, Ignite! Math was a finalist for an Association of Educational Publishers Curriculum Award.
The Winter 2008-2009 issue of The Journal of Research on Technology and Education, a peer-reviewed juried academic journal, included a study on the effectiveness of Ignite!'s Early American History course and found a statistically significant improvement in achievement.
Salon magazine, on April 12, 2002 reported that Ignite!'s product is not well known in the education industry field, but it does get some respectful reviews. "They're new entrants in the market," says Keith Kruger of the Consortium for School Networking, "but from what I know, it's a serious product based on some good research."
One reported success for the company is Mendez Middle School in Austin, Texas, a predominantly poor and Hispanic school. After three years of using the company's Early American History program, the principal of the school said in 2003 that the percentage who passed the Texas eighth-grade history increased from 50 to 87 percent.[6]
In 2004, an HISD-funded external evaluation of Ignite Learning found that teachers gave an older version of the product generally positive marks. "Teachers also found it to be effective in improving student understanding of history, engaging students in the learning process, and to a lesser degree, helping students pass the (Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills)," the study said.[15]
In August 2006, Alamo Junior High Principal Jeff Horner said he first saw COWs at a Texas Association of School Boards convention in Austin. "We're enthused with them so far. It's a very unique way to get curriculum across in an interactive way," Horner said.[8]
Promotional actions by Bush family
[edit]In 2002, then company president Neil Bush received a mixed response when he spoke of education while at Whitney High School (a school for gifted students in Cerritos, California). Among the points of his speech, he opined: "We create these prisonlike environments, then we take our hunter-warrior types and label them attention-deficit disordered and put them on drugs."[6] (Bush has often advocated for less use of ritalin and other mind-altering drugs on children.) He added that: "Ignite! is designed to make learning fun for "hunter-warrior" kids who don't like reading."
In February 2004, the Houston school board agreed to accept $115,000 in charitable donations from businesses and individuals who specified the money be spent on Ignite's learning programs. The money came from the HISD Foundation, a philanthropic group that helps support the district. Neil Bush and Ignite! company officials helped solicit the donations for the foundation.[7]
In early 2006, Ignite Learning announced that Barbara Bush had donated funds to the Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund (a charity established by former Presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton), with instructions that the money be used to purchase "COWs" ("Curriculum on Wheels") from Ignite! for several economically disadvantaged schools.[7]
In March 2006, Barbara Bush visited Fleming Middle School in Houston.[16] In August 2006, Neil Bush visited Alamo Junior High School, the 1,000th customer of Ignite! Learning.[8]
References
[edit]Ignite! Learning Announces Promethean Partnership
- ^ Marshall, Joshua Micah (2002-04-12). "Presidential brother watch: Globe-hopping Neil Bush has impressive new business partners, but what are they buying?". Salon.com. Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Bush Brother's Firm Faces Inquiry Over Purchases".
- ^ "Neil's deal: HISD's decision to buy more educational software from the son of a former president raises red flags". Chron. 2006-08-15. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ^ a b c Epstein, Keith (2006-10-16). "No Bush Left Behind: The President's brother Neil is making hay from school reform". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Higginbotham, Stacey (2002-10-25). "Ignite turns to Mexican company". Austin Business Journal. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ a b c Carlson, Peter (2003-12-28). "The Relatively Charmed Life Of Neil Bush: Despite Silverado and Voodoo, Fortune Still Smiles on the President's Brother". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ a b c Garza, Cynthia Leonor (2006-03-23). "Former first lady's donation aids son: Katrina funds earmarked to pay for Neil Bush's software program". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ a b c Campbell, Ruth (2006-08-29). "Bush brother visits Alamo Jr. High". Midland Reporter-Telegram. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Smith, Richard (2006-08-17). "Teachers' aid or cash cow?". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Oosse, Monique (June 2004). "Table 10. Number of School Districts and Distribution of the School-Age Population by the Total School District Population: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). Evaluation of April 1, 2000 School District Population Estimates Based on the Synthetic Ratio Method (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 53. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Roche, Walter F. (2006-10-22). "Bush's Family Profits from 'No Child' Act". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Squibs Science DVDs - a fun, animated way to learn". Ignite!. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Squibs". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Ignite! Learning Releases Network-Based Delivery System". Reuters. 2008-07-16. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
- ^ Radcliffe, Jennifer (2006-03-24). "Katrina Donation Ignites Debate: HISD says focus on Neil Bush's software didn't violate policy". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Barbara Bush Sees Fleming Middle School's Purple COW in Action" (Press release). Houston Independent School District. 2006-03-28. Archived from the original on 2012-08-02. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
External links
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