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{{short description|German historian (born 1959)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{For|another person|Christian Hartmann (composer)}}
{{expand German|topic=bio|date=April 2022|Christian Hartmann}}
{{Infobox academic
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_suffix = PhD
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:KS DrHartmann.jpg
| image = KS DrHartmann.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size = 250
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Christian Hartmann in 2015
| caption = Hartmann in 2015
| fullname =
| native_name =
| birth_name =
| other_names =
| other_names =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1959}}
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|15 April 1959}}
| birth_place = Germany
| birth_place = [[Heidelberg]], [[West Germany]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| workplaces = [[Institut für Zeitgeschichte]] (Institute of Contemporary History)
| workplaces = [[Institute of Contemporary History (Munich)]] <br/>[[Military Academy of the German Armed Forces]]
| era = 20th century
| era = 20th century
| region =
| region =
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| years_active =
| years_active =
| school_tradition =
| school_tradition =
| main_interests = [[History of Europe#20th century|Modern European history]], [[historiography]]
| main_interests = [[History of Europe#20th century|Modern European history]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=History of Europe#20th century|reason= The anchor (20th century) [[Special:Diff/746942468|has been deleted]].}}, history of international relations, military history, [[historiography]]
| notable_ideas =
| notable_ideas =
| major_works = Books on the history of [[Nazi Germany]]
| major_works = Books on the history of [[Nazi Germany]]
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}}
}}


'''Christian Hartmann''' (born 1959) is a German historian and author. He specialises in modern European history, including the history of [[Nazi Germany]]. Hartmann works as a historian at the [[Institut für Zeitgeschichte]] (Institute of Contemporary History) in [[Munich]] and is Senior Lecturer at the [[Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr|Military Academy of the German Armed Forces]].
'''Christian Hartmann''' (born 15 April 1959) is a German historian. He is a research fellow at the Institute of Contemporary History (Institut für Zeitgeschichte) in Munich.


== Life and work ==
==Historian of Nazi Germany==
Hartmann grew up in Tübingen. In 1981, he worked in the Tel Joseph kibbutz in Israel. Following his compulsory military service, he studied history, German and sport at the universities of Tübingen, Cologne and Freiburg. He completed his university studies in 1986 with the First State Exam for grammar school teaching. In 1989, he completed his PhD in Cologne with a thesis on General [[Franz Halder]], chief of the General Staff of the German Army, 1938–1942. His doctoral supervisor was [[Andreas Hillgruber]].
Hartmann has written a 1991 biography of [[Franz Halder]], the chief of staff of the [[Wehrmacht]]'s [[OKH|High Command of the Army]], entitled ''Halder. Generalstabschef Hitlers 1938–1942''. The biography explored in part the impact that Halder's, Hitler's and the High Command's propensity to overestimate German capabilities and to underrate the opposing Soviet side had on the conduct of [[World War II]].{{sfn|Citino|2007|p=156}} Hartmann served as an editor in chief for the 2015 publication of the annotated edition of ''[[Mein Kampf]]''.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-historian-discusses-new-scholarly-edition-of-hitler-s-mein-kampf-a-834560.html '"Mein Kampf" Is the Shell, We're Removing the Fuse'], [[Spiegel Online]], May 2012</ref>


From 1990 to 1991, Hartmann worked as a consultant at the Political Archives of the German Foreign Office in Bonn, where he was a member of the international historical commission on the ''Akten zur deutschen auswärtigen Politik 1918–1945''. In 1992, he was seconded for a year to the Brandenburg Ministry of Science, Research and Culture in Potsdam, where he worked as a consultant.
Hartmann is the author of ''Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945'' published in English 2013 by the [[Oxford University Press]]. The review in ''Michigan War Studies Review'' praised the book for its concise nature, noting:{{sfn|Kauffman|2014}}
Since 1993, Hartmann has been research fellow at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich/Berlin, where he was, among other functions, deputy editor-in-chief of the journal ''Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte'' from 1998 to 2012 and director of the research project 'Wehrmacht in der nationalsozialistischen Diktatur 1933–1945’ (The Wehrmacht in the National Socialist dictatorship, 1933–1945) from 1999 to 2009, from which his study ''Wehrmacht im Ostkrieg'' also emerged and which was concluded with the edited collection ''Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1944''. From March 2012 to May 2015, Hartmann was project supervisor of the critical edition of Adolf Hitler’s work ''Mein Kampf''.<ref>''‘Mein Kampf’ zeigt, dass Hitler nicht ‘schwach’ war. Auch wenn der Freistaat Bayern soeben wieder eine Teilveröffentlichung von Hitlers ‘Mein Kampf’ verhindert hat, gehen die Arbeiten an einer großen Edition weiter. Ein Gespräch mit dem Projektleiter.'' In: Welt Online. 2 April 2012, last accessed on 25 October 2012; also: Felix Bohr and Steffen Winter: ''‘Den Zünder ausbauen’: Das Münchner Institut für Zeitgeschichte gibt erstmals eine wissenschaftliche Edition von Hitlers ‘Mein Kampf’ heraus. Der Historiker Christian Hartmann leitet das umstrittene Projekt.'' In: Der Spiegel. 21/2012 (21 May 2012), p. 44, last accessed on 25 October 2012.</ref>


From 2004 to 2009, Hartmann was furthermore visiting lecturer at the University of the Bundeswehr in Munich. As a lieutenant colonel of the reserve, he is currently lecturer at the Military Academy of the Bundeswehr (General Staff College) in Hamburg. In 2016/17, he was deployed in Mali as Strategic Advisor for the European Union Training Mission.
<blockquote>Its clear, almost conversational prose, devoid of jargon and overly specialized terminology, makes it especially suitable for undergraduates as well as the general public. The widely published Hartmann is eminently qualified to write such a work. He has both impeccable scholarly credentials and much experience making history accessible to a mass audience as an advisor for German films and television programs.</blockquote>


In addition, Hartmann often advises historical films and documentaries, including ''War of the Century'' (UK, 1999), ''Enemy at the Gates'' (Germany/France, 2001), ''Der Untergang'' (Germany, 2004), ''Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage'' (Germany, 2005), ''Napola – Elite für den Führer'' (Germany, 2004), ''Tagebuch eines Lagerkommandanten'' (Germany, 2011), ''Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter'' (Germany, 2013) and ''The Book Thief'' (US/UK, 2014). He is furthermore on the academic advisory board of the television channel History.
The review criticises the book for "Hartman's insistence on the relative decency of the Wehrmacht", noting also that "more space should have been devoted as well to the other institutions of German destruction in the East and to the Wehrmacht's anti-Partisan war, which, apart from one brief mention, the author fails to link to the Holocaust".{{sfn|Kauffman|2014}}


His academic focal points are military history, the history of international relations, German history and European history.
== Select bibliography ==

*{{cite book | last = Hartmann | first = Christian| title = Operation Barbarossa: Germany’s War in the East, 1941–1945| year = 2013 | place = Oxford and New York | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 9780-19966-078-0 | ref = harv}}
== Awards ==
* Hartmann, Christian: ''Halder. Generalstabschef Hitlers 1938–1942'', Paderborn: [[Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh]] 1991, ISBN 3-506-77484-0 (In German)
* 1992: [[Werner Hahlweg Prize]] for Military History and Military Science (3rd prize)
* 2016: Academic Prize: Society Needs Science

== Publications (selection) ==

As author:

* ''Halder. Generalstabschef Hitlers 1938–1942.'' Schöningh, Paderborn 1991, {{ISBN|3-506-77484-0}} (= doctoral thesis, University of Cologne, 1989); 2nd, expanded and updated edition 2010, {{ISBN|978-3-506-76762-2}}.
* with Johannes Hürter: ''Die letzten 100 Tage des Zweiten Weltkriegs.'' Droemer, Munich 2005, {{ISBN|3-426-27356-X}}.
* ''Wehrmacht im Ostkrieg. Front und militärisches Hinterland 1941/42'' (= Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, vol. 75). Oldenbourg, Munich 2009; 2nd edition 2010, {{ISBN|978-3-486-70225-5}}.
* ''Unternehmen Barbarossa. Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1945'' (= Beck’sche Reihe Wissen, vol. 2714). Beck, Munich 2011, 2nd, revised edition 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-406-61226-8}} (Romanian translation 2012, English translation 2013, paperback 2018, Polish translation 2014, Spanish translation 2018).
*Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941-1945 Oxford University Press

As editor:

* ''Akten zur Deutschen Auswärtigen Politik 1918–1945. Aus dem Archiv des Auswärtigen Amts'', various sub-volumes. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1990 ff.
* ''Hitler. Reden, Schriften, Anordnungen. Februar 1925 bis Januar 1933'', various sub-volumes. Saur, Munich 1995 ff., {{ISBN|3-598-21930-X}}.
* with Johannes Hürter and [[Ulrike Jureit]]: ''Verbrechen der Wehrmacht. Bilanz einer Debatte.'' Beck, Munich 2005, 2nd edition 2014, {{ISBN|3-406-52802-3}}.
* ''Von Feldherren und Gefreiten. Zur biographischen Dimension des Zweiten Weltkriegs.'' Oldenbourg, Munich 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-486-58144-7}}.
* with [[Johannes Hürter]], [[Peter Lieb]] and [[Dieter Pohl]]: ''Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1944. Facetten einer Grenzüberschreitung'' (= Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, vol. 76). Oldenbourg, Munich 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-486-59138-5}}.
* with Thomas Vordermayer, Othmar Plöckinger and Roman Töppel: ''Hitler, Mein Kampf. Eine kritische Edition.'' 2 vols., with the assistance of Pascal Trees, Angelika Reizle and Martina Seewald-Mooser. Commissioned by the Institute of Contemporary History Munich – Berlin, 8th, reviewed edition, Institute of Contemporary History, Berlin 2018, {{ISBN|978-3-9814052-3-1}}. (first place on the Spiegel bestseller list from 16 to 29 April 2016)


== References ==
== References ==
=== Citations ===
=== Citations ===
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite book |last=Citino |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Citino |year=2007 |title=Death of the Wehrmacht: The German Campaigns of 1942 |publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]] |url=https://kuecprd.ku.edu/~upress/cgi-bin/978-0-7006-1791-3.html |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web
| website=Michigan War Studies Review
|last=Kauffman
|first=Jesse
| url = http://www.miwsr.com/2014-043.aspx
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| title = Review: Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945, By Christian Hartmann
| date = 2014
| access-date =
| language =
| ref = {{harvid|Kauffman|2014}}
}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{DNB-Portal|129987352}} (in German)
* [https://global.oup.com/academic/product/operation-barbarossa-9780199660780?cc=us&lang=en& ''Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941-1945''], official page at the [[Oxford University Press]] web site
* {{DDB|Person|129987352}} (in German)
* {{Perlentaucher|christian-hartmann}}
* {{imdb name|1884641|Christian Hartmann}}
* [http://www.ifz-muenchen.de/das-institut/mitarbeiterinnen/ea/mitarbeiter/christian-hartmann/ Christian Hartmann at the Institute of Contemporary History] (in German)

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartmann, Christian}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartmann, Christian}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:German historians]]
[[Category:20th-century German historians]]
[[Category:21st-century German historians]]
[[Category:Historians of Nazism]]
[[Category:German historians of World War II]]

Latest revision as of 01:31, 2 October 2024

Christian Hartmann
Hartmann in 2015
Born15 April 1959 (1959-04-15) (age 65)
Occupation(s)Historian, author, editor
Academic work
Era20th century
InstitutionsInstitute of Contemporary History (Munich)
Military Academy of the German Armed Forces
Main interestsModern European history[broken anchor], history of international relations, military history, historiography
Notable worksBooks on the history of Nazi Germany

Christian Hartmann (born 15 April 1959) is a German historian. He is a research fellow at the Institute of Contemporary History (Institut für Zeitgeschichte) in Munich.

Life and work

[edit]

Hartmann grew up in Tübingen. In 1981, he worked in the Tel Joseph kibbutz in Israel. Following his compulsory military service, he studied history, German and sport at the universities of Tübingen, Cologne and Freiburg. He completed his university studies in 1986 with the First State Exam for grammar school teaching. In 1989, he completed his PhD in Cologne with a thesis on General Franz Halder, chief of the General Staff of the German Army, 1938–1942. His doctoral supervisor was Andreas Hillgruber.

From 1990 to 1991, Hartmann worked as a consultant at the Political Archives of the German Foreign Office in Bonn, where he was a member of the international historical commission on the Akten zur deutschen auswärtigen Politik 1918–1945. In 1992, he was seconded for a year to the Brandenburg Ministry of Science, Research and Culture in Potsdam, where he worked as a consultant.

Since 1993, Hartmann has been research fellow at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich/Berlin, where he was, among other functions, deputy editor-in-chief of the journal Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte from 1998 to 2012 and director of the research project 'Wehrmacht in der nationalsozialistischen Diktatur 1933–1945’ (The Wehrmacht in the National Socialist dictatorship, 1933–1945) from 1999 to 2009, from which his study Wehrmacht im Ostkrieg also emerged and which was concluded with the edited collection Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1944. From March 2012 to May 2015, Hartmann was project supervisor of the critical edition of Adolf Hitler’s work Mein Kampf.[1]

From 2004 to 2009, Hartmann was furthermore visiting lecturer at the University of the Bundeswehr in Munich. As a lieutenant colonel of the reserve, he is currently lecturer at the Military Academy of the Bundeswehr (General Staff College) in Hamburg. In 2016/17, he was deployed in Mali as Strategic Advisor for the European Union Training Mission.

In addition, Hartmann often advises historical films and documentaries, including War of the Century (UK, 1999), Enemy at the Gates (Germany/France, 2001), Der Untergang (Germany, 2004), Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage (Germany, 2005), Napola – Elite für den Führer (Germany, 2004), Tagebuch eines Lagerkommandanten (Germany, 2011), Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter (Germany, 2013) and The Book Thief (US/UK, 2014). He is furthermore on the academic advisory board of the television channel History.

His academic focal points are military history, the history of international relations, German history and European history.

Awards

[edit]
  • 1992: Werner Hahlweg Prize for Military History and Military Science (3rd prize)
  • 2016: Academic Prize: Society Needs Science

Publications (selection)

[edit]

As author:

  • Halder. Generalstabschef Hitlers 1938–1942. Schöningh, Paderborn 1991, ISBN 3-506-77484-0 (= doctoral thesis, University of Cologne, 1989); 2nd, expanded and updated edition 2010, ISBN 978-3-506-76762-2.
  • with Johannes Hürter: Die letzten 100 Tage des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Droemer, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-426-27356-X.
  • Wehrmacht im Ostkrieg. Front und militärisches Hinterland 1941/42 (= Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, vol. 75). Oldenbourg, Munich 2009; 2nd edition 2010, ISBN 978-3-486-70225-5.
  • Unternehmen Barbarossa. Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1945 (= Beck’sche Reihe Wissen, vol. 2714). Beck, Munich 2011, 2nd, revised edition 2012, ISBN 978-3-406-61226-8 (Romanian translation 2012, English translation 2013, paperback 2018, Polish translation 2014, Spanish translation 2018).
  • Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941-1945 Oxford University Press

As editor:

  • Akten zur Deutschen Auswärtigen Politik 1918–1945. Aus dem Archiv des Auswärtigen Amts, various sub-volumes. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1990 ff.
  • Hitler. Reden, Schriften, Anordnungen. Februar 1925 bis Januar 1933, various sub-volumes. Saur, Munich 1995 ff., ISBN 3-598-21930-X.
  • with Johannes Hürter and Ulrike Jureit: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht. Bilanz einer Debatte. Beck, Munich 2005, 2nd edition 2014, ISBN 3-406-52802-3.
  • Von Feldherren und Gefreiten. Zur biographischen Dimension des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Oldenbourg, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-486-58144-7.
  • with Johannes Hürter, Peter Lieb and Dieter Pohl: Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1944. Facetten einer Grenzüberschreitung (= Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, vol. 76). Oldenbourg, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-486-59138-5.
  • with Thomas Vordermayer, Othmar Plöckinger and Roman Töppel: Hitler, Mein Kampf. Eine kritische Edition. 2 vols., with the assistance of Pascal Trees, Angelika Reizle and Martina Seewald-Mooser. Commissioned by the Institute of Contemporary History Munich – Berlin, 8th, reviewed edition, Institute of Contemporary History, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-9814052-3-1. (first place on the Spiegel bestseller list from 16 to 29 April 2016)

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ ‘Mein Kampf’ zeigt, dass Hitler nicht ‘schwach’ war. Auch wenn der Freistaat Bayern soeben wieder eine Teilveröffentlichung von Hitlers ‘Mein Kampf’ verhindert hat, gehen die Arbeiten an einer großen Edition weiter. Ein Gespräch mit dem Projektleiter. In: Welt Online. 2 April 2012, last accessed on 25 October 2012; also: Felix Bohr and Steffen Winter: ‘Den Zünder ausbauen’: Das Münchner Institut für Zeitgeschichte gibt erstmals eine wissenschaftliche Edition von Hitlers ‘Mein Kampf’ heraus. Der Historiker Christian Hartmann leitet das umstrittene Projekt. In: Der Spiegel. 21/2012 (21 May 2012), p. 44, last accessed on 25 October 2012.
[edit]