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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = Leucangium carthusianum 17755.jpg
| image = Leucangium carthusianum 17755.jpg
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}}
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'''''Leucangium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[ascomycete]] [[fungi]].<ref name="urlMycoBank: Leucangium"/> The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist [[Lucien Quélet]] in 1883.<ref name=Quelet1883/> Although [[classification (biology)|classified]] in the [[Helvellaceae]] in the past (''e.g.'', in ''Dictionary of the Fungi'', 10th edition, 2008),<ref name=Kirk2008/> [[molecular phylogenetics|molecular]] analysis indicates it is closely related to the genus ''[[Fischerula]]'' and ''[[Imaia]]'', and therefore must be placed in the [[Morchellaceae]].<ref name=SporePrint/> The genus includes two species, ''[[Leucangium ophthalmosporum]]'' Quél. (the [[type species|type]] of the genus) and ''[[Leucangium carthusianum|L.&nbsp;carthusianum]]'' (Tul. & C. Tul.) Paol., and both of them produce [[sequestrate]] [[ascoma]], globose to ellipsoidal [[ascus]] ([[amyloid (mycology)|inamyloid]] and eight-spored), and dark olive-colored to grayish green, smooth, fusiform [[ascospore]]s.<ref name=TrappeEtAl2010/>
'''''Leucangium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[ascomycete]] [[fungi]].<ref name="urlMycoBank: Leucangium"/> The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist [[Lucien Quélet]] in 1883.<ref name=Quelet1883/> Although [[classification (biology)|classified]] in the [[Helvellaceae]] in the past (''e.g.'', in ''Dictionary of the Fungi'', 10th edition, 2008),<ref name=Kirk2008/> [[molecular phylogenetics|molecular]] analysis indicates it is closely related to the genus ''[[Fischerula]]'' and ''[[Imaia]]'', and therefore must be placed in the [[Morchellaceae]].<ref name=SporePrint/> The genus includes two species, ''[[Leucangium ophthalmosporum]]'' Quél. (the [[type species|type]] of the genus) and ''[[Leucangium carthusianum|L.&nbsp;carthusianum]]'' (Tul. & C. Tul.) Paol., and both of them produce [[wikt:sequestrate|sequestrate]] (fully or partly underground) [[ascoma]], globose to ellipsoidal [[ascus]] ([[inamyloid]] and eight-spored), and dark olive-colored to grayish green, smooth, fusiform [[ascospore]]s.<ref name=TrappeEtAl2010/>


==References==
==References==
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<ref name=Kirk2008>{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=375 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>
<ref name=Kirk2008>{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=375 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>


<ref name=Quelet1883>{{cite journal |title=Quelques especes critiques ou nouvelles de la Flore Mycologique de France |journal=Comptes rendus de l´Association française pour l´Avancement des Sciences |year=1883 |author=Quélet L. |volume=11 |pages=387–412 |language=French}}</ref>
<ref name=Quelet1883>{{cite journal |title=Quelques especes critiques ou nouvelles de la Flore Mycologique de France |journal=Compte Rendu de l'Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |year=1883 |author=Quélet L. |volume=11 |pages=387–412 |language=French}}</ref>


<ref name="urlMycoBank: Leucangium">{{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=2819 |title=''Leucangium'' Quél. 1883 |publisher=International Mycological Association |work=MycoBank |accessdate=2011-01-24}}</ref>
<ref name="urlMycoBank: Leucangium">{{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=2819 |title=''Leucangium'' Quél. 1883 |publisher=International Mycological Association |work=MycoBank |accessdate=2011-01-24}}</ref>
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<ref name=TrappeEtAl2010>{{cite journal |title=The Oregon Black Truffle, ''Leucangium carthusianum'': A fascinating and fragrant find from local backyard |journal=Spore Print (Bulletin of the Puget Sound Mycological Society) |year=2010 |vauthors=Trappe MJ, Trappe JM, Bonito GM |volume=452 |pages=1, 4–5}}</ref>
<ref name=TrappeEtAl2010>{{cite journal |title=The Oregon Black Truffle, ''Leucangium carthusianum'': A fascinating and fragrant find from local backyard |journal=Spore Print (Bulletin of the Puget Sound Mycological Society) |year=2010 |vauthors=Trappe MJ, Trappe JM, Bonito GM |volume=452 |pages=1, 4–5}}</ref>


<ref name=SporePrint>{{cite journal |vauthors=Trappe MJ, Trappe JM, Bonito GM |title=''Kalapuya brunnnea'' gen. & sp. nov. and its relationship to the other sequestrate genera in Morchellaceae |journal=Mycologia| year=2009 |volume=102 |issue=5 |pages=1058–65 |pmid=20943505 |doi=10.3852/09-232}}</ref>
<ref name=SporePrint>{{cite journal |vauthors=Trappe MJ, Trappe JM, Bonito GM |title=''Kalapuya brunnnea'' gen. & sp. nov. and its relationship to the other sequestrate genera in Morchellaceae |journal=Mycologia| year=2009 |volume=102 |issue=5 |pages=1058–65 |pmid=20943505 |doi=10.3852/09-232|s2cid=23305229 }}</ref>


}}
}}
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{IndexFungorum|2819}}
*{{IndexFungorum|2819}}
{{Morchellaceae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6533934}}


[[Category:Morchellaceae]]
[[Category:Morchellaceae]]

Latest revision as of 14:39, 16 December 2022

Leucangium
Leucangium carthusianum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Pezizomycetes
Order:
Pezizales
Family:
Morchellaceae
Genus:
Leucangium

Quél. (1883)
Type species
Leucangium ophthalmosporum
Quél. (1883)
Species

L. carthusianum
L. ophthalmosporum

Leucangium is a genus of ascomycete fungi.[1] The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Lucien Quélet in 1883.[2] Although classified in the Helvellaceae in the past (e.g., in Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th edition, 2008),[3] molecular analysis indicates it is closely related to the genus Fischerula and Imaia, and therefore must be placed in the Morchellaceae.[4] The genus includes two species, Leucangium ophthalmosporum Quél. (the type of the genus) and L. carthusianum (Tul. & C. Tul.) Paol., and both of them produce sequestrate (fully or partly underground) ascoma, globose to ellipsoidal ascus (inamyloid and eight-spored), and dark olive-colored to grayish green, smooth, fusiform ascospores.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Leucangium Quél. 1883". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  2. ^ Quélet L. (1883). "Quelques especes critiques ou nouvelles de la Flore Mycologique de France". Compte Rendu de l'Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences (in French). 11: 387–412.
  3. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 375. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  4. ^ Trappe MJ, Trappe JM, Bonito GM (2009). "Kalapuya brunnnea gen. & sp. nov. and its relationship to the other sequestrate genera in Morchellaceae". Mycologia. 102 (5): 1058–65. doi:10.3852/09-232. PMID 20943505. S2CID 23305229.
  5. ^ Trappe MJ, Trappe JM, Bonito GM (2010). "The Oregon Black Truffle, Leucangium carthusianum: A fascinating and fragrant find from local backyard". Spore Print (Bulletin of the Puget Sound Mycological Society). 452: 1, 4–5.
[edit]


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