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{{short description|Malaysian politician}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2014}}
{{Use Malaysian English|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Infobox politician
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles|Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Temenggong]]
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles|Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Datuk Patinggi Temenggong]]
| name= Jugah anak Barieng
| name= Jugah anak Barieng
| native_name =
| native_name =
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|PMN|PPM|DP|SPDK|PNBS}}
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
Line 11: Line 12:
| birth_place = [[Kapit]], [[Kingdom of Sarawak]]
| birth_place = [[Kapit]], [[Kingdom of Sarawak]]
| residence =
| residence =
| death_date = 8 July 1981, aged 78
| death_date = 8 July 1981 (aged 78)
| death_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]
| death_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]
| office = Minister of Sarawak Internal Affairs
| office = Minister of Sarawak Affairs
| term_start = 1963
| term_start = 1963
| term_end = Unknown
| term_end = 1974
| constituency = [[Hulu Rajang (federal constituency)|Hulu Rajang]]
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| successor =
Line 24: Line 26:
| successor2 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]
| successor2 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]
| party = Parti Pesaka Sarawak (1962-1973) <br> [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (1973-1981)
| party = Parti Pesaka Sarawak (1962-1973) <br> [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (1973-1981)
| relations = [[Alexander Nanta Linggi]] (grandson)
| religion =
| occupation = Politician
| occupation = Politician
| profession = [[Tribal chief]]
| spouse = Toh Puan Tiong Anding (deceased)
| spouse = Toh Puan Tiong Anding (deceased)
| children = Sani Jugah (Deceased)<br> Anchang Jugah <br> Siah Jugah <br> Tan Sri Datuk Amar Dr. Leonard Linggi Jugah<br> Edmund Erong Jugah (deceased)
| children = Sani Jugah (deceased)<br> Anchang Jugah <br> Siah Jugah <br> Tan Sri Datuk Amar Leonard Linggi Jugah<br> Edmund Erong Jugah (deceased)
}}
}}


[[Malay titles|Tun Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Temenggong]] '''Jugah anak Barieng''', also known as '''Tun Jugah''', (1903 – 8 July 1981) was a [[Malaysia]]n politician of [[Iban people|Iban]] descent from the state of [[Sarawak]].<ref name="StockwellStudies2004">{{cite book|author1=A. J. Stockwell|author2=University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies|title=Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juXAmf2t1qEC&pg=PA674|year=2004|publisher=The Stationery Office|isbn=978-0-11-290581-3|pages=674–}}</ref><ref name="Gin2009">{{cite book|author=Ooi Keat Gin|title=Historical Dictionary of Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=assDznc7EN4C&pg=PA145|date=11 May 2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6305-7|pages=145–}}</ref> He was the Paramount Chief of the [[Iban people|Iban]] people for more than 55 years.<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation">[http://www.tunjugahfoundation.org.my/ Tun Jugah Foundation]</ref> They affectionately called him '''"Apai'''" meaning "father" in the [[Iban language]].
'''Jugah anak Barieng''', also known as '''Tun Jugah''', (1903 – 8 July 1981) was a [[Malaysia]]n politician of [[Iban people|Iban]] descent from the state of [[Sarawak]].<ref name="StockwellStudies2004">{{cite book|author1=A. J. Stockwell|author2=University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies|title=Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juXAmf2t1qEC&pg=PA674|year=2004|publisher=The Stationery Office|isbn=978-0-11-290581-3|pages=674–}}</ref><ref name="Gin2009">{{cite book |author=Ooi |first=Keat Gin |author-link=Keat Gin Ooi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=assDznc7EN4C&pg=PA145 |title=Historical Dictionary of Malaysia |date=11 May 2009 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6305-7 |pages=145–}}</ref> He was the Paramount Chief of the [[Iban people|Iban]] people for more than 55 years.<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation">[http://www.tunjugahfoundation.org.my/ Tun Jugah Foundation]</ref> They affectionately called him '''"Apai'''" meaning "father" in the [[Iban language]].


Tun Jugah played a fundamental role in bringing the state of [[Sarawak]] into the formation of the [[Federation of Malaysia]] which materialised on 16 September 1963. Prior to this, Sarawak was given its independence by the colonial British on 22 July 1963. He was a puppet, paid to sign the Malaysia Agreement so that Malaya was able to exploit Sarawak's natural resources. Tun Abdul Rahman Yaakup said that Tun Jugah was "the bridge to Malaysia" i.e. without his signature, there won't be Malaysia today. His candidacy as the first Sarawak Governor was rejected by Tunku Abdul Rahman on the basis that the posts of the Sarawak Chief Minister and the Sarawak Governor cannot be both held by Iban at the same time.
Tun Jugah played a fundamental role in bringing the state of [[Sarawak]] into the formation of the Federation of [[Malaysia]] which materialized on 16 September 1963. He was the key signatory along with two others on behalf of Sarawak of the Malaysia Agreement 1963 in London. Sarawak had been made a British colony after the way and was granted self-government on 22 July 1963. Thus, Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub said that Tun Jugah was "the bridge to Malaysia," i.e. without his signature, there wouldn't be any Malaysia today. However, his candidacy as the first Sarawak Governor was rejected by Tunku Abdul Rahman on the basis that the posts of the Sarawak Chief Minister and the Sarawak Governor cannot be both held by Iban persons at the same time.


He was unfortunately illiterate at that time, like so many other Ibans during his time. He signed documents by stamping his tumb print. However, he managed to become a state leader i.e. the first Sarawakian and Iban Federal Minister in charge of Sarawak Affairs in the [[Cabinet of Malaysia]]. He was famous for stating as a reminder before the formation of Malaysia i.e. "Anang baka tebu, manis ba pun tang tabar ba ujung." which is repeatedly quoted later on. The statement can be translated as "Do not be like the sugar cane, sweet at the beginning but tasteless at the end".<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation"/> He was elected a member of Parliament during Malaysia's first elections in 1963.<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation"/>
He was illiterate in term of Western education, like so many other Ibans during his time. He signed documents by stamping his thumb print. However, he managed to become a state leader, i.e. the first Sarawakian and then was appointed the Federal Minister in charge of Sarawak Affairs in the [[Cabinet of Malaysia]]. He was famous for his often-quoted reminder before the formation of Malaysia, "Anang Malaysia baka tebu, manis ba pun tang tabar ka ujung," i.e. "Let Malaysia not be like the sugar cane, sweet at the beginning but tasteless towards the end".<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation"/> He was elected a member of Parliament during Malaysia's first elections in 1963.<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation"/>


Tun Jugah, who was Sarawak’s Internal Affairs Minister, was appointed as the first president of the [[United Traditional Bumiputera Party]] or '''Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu'' (PBB) until his death in 1981. The party was founded with the purpose of the improvement of the livelihood and protect the rights of the Sarawakian [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] in many fields such as politics, economy and social.
Tun Jugah, who was Sarawak's Affairs Minister, was appointed as the first president of the [[United Traditional Bumiputera Party]] or ''Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu'' (PBB) until his death in 1981. The party was founded with the purpose of the improvement of the livelihood and protect the rights of the Sarawakian [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] in many fields such as politics, economy and social.


PBB was formed from the combination of three parties in [[Sarawak]]; Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA) and Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA). Tun Jugah was one of the early members who instrumental in setting up Pesaka with other Iban Penghulus of Batang Rajang.
PBB was formed from the combination of three parties in [[Sarawak]]; Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA) and Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA). Tun Jugah was one of the early members who instrumental in setting up Pesaka with other Iban Penghulus of Batang Rajang.


He died peacefully on 9 July 1981 at Kuching, leaving behind his wife Toh Puan Tiong anak Anding, his children and grandchildren.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Mathews|first1=Philip |date=2014 |title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&dq=Jugah+anak+Barieng+death&source=gbs_navlinks_s|location= |publisher=[[Editions Didier Millet]] |page= 154|isbn=9789671061749}}</ref>
He died peacefully on 9 July 1981 at Kuching, leaving behind his wife Toh Puan Tiong anak Anding, his children and grandchildren.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Mathews|first1=Philip |date=2014 |title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&q=Jugah+anak+Barieng+death|publisher=[[Editions Didier Millet]] |page= 154|isbn=9789671061749}}</ref>


His famous quote was "Anang aja Malaysia tu baka Tebu, Manis di pun, tabar Di ujung" (Let's hope that Malaysia will not end up as a sugarcane, sweet in the beginning, but turned less sweet in the end).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/07/23/sarawak-pkr-chief-paints-dismal-picture-of-sarawak/|title=Sarawak PKR chief paints dismal picture of Sarawak|author=Joe Fernandez|publisher=[[Free Malaysia Today]]|date=23 July 2014|accessdate=15 October 2014}}</ref>
His famous quote was "Anang aja Malaysia tu baka Tebu, Manis di pun, tabar Di ujung" (Let's hope that Malaysia will not end up as a sugarcane, sweet in the beginning, but turned less sweet in the end).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/07/23/sarawak-pkr-chief-paints-dismal-picture-of-sarawak/|title=Sarawak PKR chief paints dismal picture of Sarawak|author=Joe Fernandez|publisher=[[Free Malaysia Today]]|date=23 July 2014|access-date=15 October 2014}}</ref>


==Honour==
==Honours==
===Honour of Malaysia===
===Honours of Malaysia===
* {{flagu|Malaysia}} : Grand Commander of the [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]] (1981)<ref>{{cite web
* {{flagu|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1964)<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}}</ref>
** [[File:MY Pingat Peringatan Malaysia (Malaysian Commemorative Medal) ribbon.svg|50px]] Recipient of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Honorary orders and medals|Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold)]] (PPM) (1965)
** [[File:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia - SSM.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]] (SSM) – '''Tun''' (1981)<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1981.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1981.}}</ref>
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1981.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1981.}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sabah|1963}} :
** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu]] (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (1963)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19631114-1.2.140|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|title=Sabah's first honours|date=14 November 1963|page=20}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Sarawak}} :
** [[File:MY-SAR Order of the Star of Sarawak - ribbon PNBS-PBS-ABS (1964-1973).png|50px]] Knight Commander of the [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak]] (PNBS) – '''Dato'''' (1964)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19641005-1.2.47|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|title=STATE'S HIGHEST HONOUR FOR 16|date=5 October 1964|page=7}}</ref>
** [[File:MY-SAR Order of the Star of the Hornbill (Bintang Kenyalang) - 1. Knight Grand Commander (DP, 1970-1988).png|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak]] (DP) – '''Datuk Patinggi''' (1977)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/scjp19770712-1.2.33.3|title=砂元首华诞 百七十一人 受封赐勳章|trans-title=171 received medals on the birthday of the Yang Di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak|work=星洲日報|date=12 July 1977|pages=5}}</ref>

===Honours of the United Kingdom===
* {{flagu|United Kingdom}}:
**[[File:Order of the British Empire (Civil) Ribbon.svg|50px]] Officer of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) (1961)

===Places named after him===
* Jalan Tun Jugah, a major road and flyover in Kuching, the capital of the state of Sarawak
* Tun Jugah Shopping Centre


==Literature==
==Literature==
* Sutlive, Vinston (1992): ''Tun Jugah of Sarawak: Colonialism and Iban Response''. Kuching: Sarawak Literary Society. <small>ISBN 967-65-1787-9</small>
* Sutlive, Vinston (1992): ''Tun Jugah of Sarawak: Colonialism and Iban Response''. Kuching: Sarawak Literary Society. <small>{{ISBN|967-65-1787-9}}</small>


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Third Rahman cabinet}}
{{Third Rahman cabinet}}
{{First Razak cabinet}}
{{First Razak cabinet}}
{{Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm}}
{{Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia}}
{{Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barieng, Jugah Anak}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barieng, Jugah Anak}}
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:Malaysian Methodists]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:Malaysian politicians]]
[[Category:Sarawak politicians]]
[[Category:People from Sarawak]]
[[Category:Iban people]]
[[Category:Iban people]]
[[Category:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu politicians]]
[[Category:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu politicians]]
[[Category:Parti Pesaka Sarawak politicians]]
[[Category:Malaysian political party founders]]
[[Category:Malaysian political party founders]]
[[Category:Members of the Dewan Rakyat]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak]]
[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1959–1964]]
[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1964–1969]]

Latest revision as of 22:11, 17 December 2024

Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Datuk Patinggi Temenggong
Jugah anak Barieng
SSM PMN PPM DP SPDK PNBS
Minister of Sarawak Affairs
In office
1963–1974
ConstituencyHulu Rajang
1st President of Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu
In office
30 April 1973 – 1975
Preceded byPost created
Succeeded byAbdul Taib Mahmud
Personal details
Born1903
Kapit, Kingdom of Sarawak
Died8 July 1981 (aged 78)
Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Political partyParti Pesaka Sarawak (1962-1973)
Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (1973-1981)
SpouseToh Puan Tiong Anding (deceased)
RelationsAlexander Nanta Linggi (grandson)
ChildrenSani Jugah (deceased)
Anchang Jugah
Siah Jugah
Tan Sri Datuk Amar Leonard Linggi Jugah
Edmund Erong Jugah (deceased)
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionTribal chief

Jugah anak Barieng, also known as Tun Jugah, (1903 – 8 July 1981) was a Malaysian politician of Iban descent from the state of Sarawak.[1][2] He was the Paramount Chief of the Iban people for more than 55 years.[3] They affectionately called him "Apai" meaning "father" in the Iban language.

Tun Jugah played a fundamental role in bringing the state of Sarawak into the formation of the Federation of Malaysia which materialized on 16 September 1963. He was the key signatory along with two others on behalf of Sarawak of the Malaysia Agreement 1963 in London. Sarawak had been made a British colony after the way and was granted self-government on 22 July 1963. Thus, Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub said that Tun Jugah was "the bridge to Malaysia," i.e. without his signature, there wouldn't be any Malaysia today. However, his candidacy as the first Sarawak Governor was rejected by Tunku Abdul Rahman on the basis that the posts of the Sarawak Chief Minister and the Sarawak Governor cannot be both held by Iban persons at the same time.

He was illiterate in term of Western education, like so many other Ibans during his time. He signed documents by stamping his thumb print. However, he managed to become a state leader, i.e. the first Sarawakian and then was appointed the Federal Minister in charge of Sarawak Affairs in the Cabinet of Malaysia. He was famous for his often-quoted reminder before the formation of Malaysia, "Anang Malaysia baka tebu, manis ba pun tang tabar ka ujung," i.e. "Let Malaysia not be like the sugar cane, sweet at the beginning but tasteless towards the end".[3] He was elected a member of Parliament during Malaysia's first elections in 1963.[3]

Tun Jugah, who was Sarawak's Affairs Minister, was appointed as the first president of the United Traditional Bumiputera Party or Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) until his death in 1981. The party was founded with the purpose of the improvement of the livelihood and protect the rights of the Sarawakian Bumiputera in many fields such as politics, economy and social.

PBB was formed from the combination of three parties in Sarawak; Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA) and Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA). Tun Jugah was one of the early members who instrumental in setting up Pesaka with other Iban Penghulus of Batang Rajang.

He died peacefully on 9 July 1981 at Kuching, leaving behind his wife Toh Puan Tiong anak Anding, his children and grandchildren.[4]

His famous quote was "Anang aja Malaysia tu baka Tebu, Manis di pun, tabar Di ujung" (Let's hope that Malaysia will not end up as a sugarcane, sweet in the beginning, but turned less sweet in the end).[5]

Honours

[edit]

Honours of Malaysia

[edit]

Honours of the United Kingdom

[edit]

Places named after him

[edit]
  • Jalan Tun Jugah, a major road and flyover in Kuching, the capital of the state of Sarawak
  • Tun Jugah Shopping Centre

Literature

[edit]
  • Sutlive, Vinston (1992): Tun Jugah of Sarawak: Colonialism and Iban Response. Kuching: Sarawak Literary Society. ISBN 967-65-1787-9
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ A. J. Stockwell; University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies (2004). Malaysia. The Stationery Office. pp. 674–. ISBN 978-0-11-290581-3.
  2. ^ Ooi, Keat Gin (11 May 2009). Historical Dictionary of Malaysia. Scarecrow Press. pp. 145–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6305-7.
  3. ^ a b c Tun Jugah Foundation
  4. ^ Mathews, Philip (2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013. Editions Didier Millet. p. 154. ISBN 9789671061749.
  5. ^ Joe Fernandez (23 July 2014). "Sarawak PKR chief paints dismal picture of Sarawak". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  6. ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".
  7. ^ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1981" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Sabah's first honours". The Straits Times. 14 November 1963. p. 20.
  9. ^ "STATE'S HIGHEST HONOUR FOR 16". The Straits Times. 5 October 1964. p. 7.
  10. ^ "砂元首华诞 百七十一人 受封赐勳章" [171 received medals on the birthday of the Yang Di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak]. 星洲日報. 12 July 1977. p. 5.
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