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Coordinates: 37°00′29″S 174°47′30″E / 37.00806°S 174.79167°E / -37.00806; 174.79167
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{{Short description|International airport serving Auckland, New Zealand}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=February 2024}}

{{Infobox airport
{{Infobox airport
| name = Auckland Airport
| name = Auckland Airport
| nativename =
| nativename = {{nowrap|{{lang|mi|Taunga Rererangi o Tāmaki-Makaurau}}}}
| image = Auckland Airport logo.svg
| nativename-a =
| image-width =
| nativename-r =
| image = Auckland Airport Logo.png
| image2 = Auckland Airport Seen From Light Plane 01.jpg
| image-width = 200
| image2-width = 250
| image2 = Auckland Airport Seen From Light Plane 01.jpg
| IATA = AKL
| ICAO = NZAA
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = AKL
| WMO = 93110
| ICAO = NZAA
| type = Public
| owner-oper = [[Auckland Airport#Company|Auckland International Airport Limited]]
| type = Public
| owner = AIAL
| city-served = [[Auckland]]
| location = Ray Emery Drive, [[Māngere]], Auckland, [[New Zealand]]
| operator = [[Auckland Airport#Auckland International Airport Limited|Auckland International Airport Limited]]
| opened = {{start date and age|1966|01|29|df=yes}}
| city-served = [[Auckland]]
| location = Ray Emery Drive, [[Mangere]], [[Auckland]] 2022, New Zealand
| hub = {{nowrap|[[Air New Zealand]]}}
| operating_base = {{bulleted list|[[Air Chathams]]|[[Barrier Air]]|[[Jetstar]]}}
| hub = <div>
<!--Please do not list Jetconnect here as it is a wholly owned subsidiary with no hubs or focus cities operating directly under the Qantas parent. Take the discussion to WP:AIRPORTS before adding-->| elevation-f = 23
* [[Air New Zealand]]
| elevation-m = 7
* [[Jetstar Airways]]
| metric-elev = yes
* [[Virgin Australia]]
| coordinates = {{coord|37|00|29|S|174|47|30|E|region:NZ|display=inline,title}}
<!--Please do not list Jetconnect here as it is a wholly owned subsidiary with no hubs operating directly under the Qantas parent. Take the discussion to WP:AIRPORTS before adding-->
| mapframe = yes
</div>
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=11}}
| elevation-f = 23
| website = {{URL|www.aucklandairport.co.nz}}
| elevation-m = 7
| utc = [[UTC+12:00]]
| coordinates = {{coord|37|00|29|S|174|47|30|E|region:NZ|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Time in New Zealand|NZST]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/}}
| pushpin_map = New Zealand Auckland
| utcs = [[UTC+13:00]]
| summer = [[Time in New Zealand|NZDT]]
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map = New Zealand Auckland#New Zealand#Oceania
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the Auckland Airport
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in New Zealand
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label = AKL
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_label = '''AKL'''/NZAA
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_marksize =
| metric-elev = yes
| pushpin_mark =
| metric-rwy = yes
| pushpin_marksize =
| r1-number = 05R/23L
| r1-number = ''05L/23R''
| r1-length-f = 11,926
| r1-length-f = ''9,652''
| r1-length-m = 3,635
| r1-length-m = ''2,525''
| r1-surface = [[Concrete]]
| r1-surface = ''Planned''
| r2-number = 05L/23R
| r2-number = 05R/23L
| r2-length-f = 10,197
| r2-length-f = 11,598
| r2-length-m = 3,108
| r2-length-m = 3,535
| r2-surface = [[Asphalt]]
| r2-surface = [[Concrete]]
| stat1-header = Passengers (YTD March 2024)
| stat-year = May 2015 to May 2016
| stat1-data = 18,340,020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/-/media/Files/Corporate/Monthly_Traffic_Reports/2019/MTU_Month_January_2024.ashx?la=en&hash=D7D610EAB67B607E4A609B3BE28647530FF243BD |title=Monthly traffic updates|website=AIACorporate}}</ref>
| stat1-header = Passengers (Total)
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements (YTD March 2024)
| stat1-data = 17,118,027<ref>{{cite web|title=Monthly traffic updates May 2016|url=https://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/Publications/Monthly-Traffic-Reports.aspx|website=Auckland airport|accessdate=25 June 2016}}</ref>
| stat2-data = 158,247<ref name="stats2024">{{cite web|title=January 2024 Monthly Traffic Update|url= https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/-/media/Files/Corporate/Monthly_Traffic_Reports/2024/MTU_Month_January_2024.ashx?la=en|website=Auckland airport|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>
| stat2-header = Aircraft Movements
| stat3-header = Economic impact (2014)
| stat2-data = 156,407<ref>{{cite web|title=Monthly traffic updates May 2016|url=https://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/Publications/Monthly-Traffic-Reports.aspx|website=Auckland airport|accessdate=25 June 2016}}</ref>
| stat3-data = $5.4 billion<ref name=AKL_ESI>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecquants.com/2012_AKL.aspx |title=Auckland airport – Economic and social impacts |publisher=Ecquants |access-date=7 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221954/http://www.ecquants.com/2012_AKL.aspx |archive-date=12 May 2014 }}</ref>
| stat3-header = Economic impact (2014)
| stat4-header = Social impact (2014)
| stat3-data = {{nowrap|$5.4 billion<ref name=AKL_ESI>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecquants.com/2012_AKL.aspx |title=Auckland airport – Economic and social impacts |publisher=Ecquants |accessdate=7 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221954/http://www.ecquants.com/2012_AKL.aspx |archivedate=12 May 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| stat4-header = Social impact (2014)
| stat4-data = 81.2 thousand<ref name=AKL_ESI/>
| stat-year = 2023/2024
| stat4-data = {{nowrap|81.2 thousand<ref name=AKL_ESI/><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| footnotes = Source: WAD<ref>{{cite web | url = https://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=NZ91632 | title = AUCKLAND INTL | work = World Aero Data | publisher = WorldAeroData.com | access-date = 2 March 2020 | archive-date = 2 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200302181350/https://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi%3Fid%3DNZ91632 | url-status = usurped }}</ref>
| footnotes = Source:<ref name="aucklandairport.co.nz">{{cite web|url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Annual-Report/~/media/Files/Annual%20Report/Auckland_Airport_Annual_Report_2012.ashx|title=2012 Annual Report|publisher=Aucklandairport.co.nz|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref>
| focus_city = {{nowrap|[[Qantas]]}}
}}
}}


'''Auckland Airport''' {{Airport codes|AKL|NZAA}} is the largest and [[List of the busiest airports in New Zealand|busiest]] [[airport]] in [[New Zealand]], with 16,487,648 (9,005,612 international and 7,482,036 domestic) passengers in the year ended December 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=Monthly Traffic update- January 2016|url=https://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/Publications/Monthly-Traffic-Reports.aspx|publisher=Auckland Airport|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref> The airport is located near [[Mangere]], a residential suburb and Airport Oaks, a service hub suburb {{convert|21|km}} south of [[Auckland]] [[Auckland CBD|city centre]]. It is both a domestic and international hub for [[Air New Zealand]], and as the New Zealand hubs of [[Virgin Australia]] and [[Jetstar Airways]].
'''Auckland Airport'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/39547/te-manukanuka-o-hoturoa-marae-auckland-airport|title=Te marae o Te Mānukanuka o Hoturoa, Te Taunga Rererangi o Tāmaki-makaurau – Te whakahaere marae – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand}}</ref> {{airport codes|AKL|NZAA}} is an [[international airport]] serving [[Auckland]], the most populous city of [[New Zealand]]. It is the largest and [[List of the busiest airports in New Zealand|busiest airport in the country]], with over 16 million passengers served in the year ended August 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=AIA Monthly Traffic Update Month July 2023 and August 2023 Preview |url= https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/-/media/Files/Corporate/Monthly_Traffic_Reports/2023/AIA-Monthly-Traffic-Update-Month-July-2023-and-August-2023-Preview.ashx |publisher=Auckland Airport}}</ref> The airport is located near [[Māngere]], a residential suburb, and Airport Oaks, a service-hub suburb {{convert|21|km}} south of the [[Auckland]] [[Auckland CBD|city centre]]. It serves as the principal hub for [[Air New Zealand]], and the New Zealand operating base for [[Jetstar]].


Auckland Airport is one of New Zealand’s most important infrastructure assets, providing thousands of jobs for the region. It had 71% of New Zealand's international air passenger arrivals and departures in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/PASFull/pasfull.nsf/173371ce38d7627b4c25680900046f25/4c2567ef00247c6acc256c790001a6de?OpenDocument |title=Tourism and migration 2000, Part 1: International passenger traffic |date=2000 |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |accessdate=8 June 2015}}</ref> It is one of only two airports in New Zealand (the other being [[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]]) capable of handling [[Boeing 747]] and [[Airbus A380]] aircraft.
The airport is one of New Zealand's most important infrastructure assets, providing several thousand jobs for the region. It handled 71 per cent of the country's international air passenger arrivals and departures in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/PASFull/pasfull.nsf/173371ce38d7627b4c25680900046f25/4c2567ef00247c6acc256c790001a6de?OpenDocument |title=Tourism and migration 2000, Part 1: International passenger traffic |year=2000 |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |access-date=8 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017194728/http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/PASFull/pasfull.nsf/173371ce38d7627b4c25680900046f25/4c2567ef00247c6acc256c790001a6de?OpenDocument |archive-date=17 October 2015 }}</ref> It is one of only two commercial airports in New Zealand that can handle [[Airbus A380]] jet aircraft (the other being [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]]).


The airport has a single {{Convert|3535|m|ft|abbr=on}} runway, 05R/23L, which is [[Category III approach|Cat IIIb]] capable (at a reduced rate of movements) in the 23L direction. It has a capacity of about 45 flight movements per hour, and is currently the busiest single-runway airport in Oceania.<ref name="HER"/> In November 2007 work began on a new northern runway, to be built in several stages and to be used mainly by smaller aircraft, freeing up capacity on the main runway. The project was delayed several times and as of 2023 no date has been announced for its completion. The airport currently covers 1,500 [[hectares]] (5.8 sq. miles) of airport property.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/news/publications/fast-facts|title=Auckland Int'l Airport Fast Facts|website=corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz|accessdate= November 16, 2023}}</ref>
The airport is the fourth busiest in [[Australasia]] after [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]] and [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]] airports. Around 2008, the airport was rated in the top 3 worldwide for airports handling 5–15 million passengers annually.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080503140517/http://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/NewsHistory/press_releases.php?cat_id=11&sa=1 Auckland Airport rated in the top 3 worldwide for service quality]'' (from the Auckland Airport website, archived at the [[Internet Archive]])</ref> It was also voted the 12th best airport in the world in 2013 at the [[Skytrax]] World Airport Awards, as well as being the best airport in the Australia/Pacific region.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards_2013/top100.htm
|title=The World's Top 100 Airports in 2013
|publisher=Worldairportawards.com
|accessdate=17 December 2014
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226104052/http://worldairportawards.com:80/Awards_2013/top100.htm
|archivedate=26 December 2014
|df=dmy
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards_2013/bestregion.htm
|title=2013 Awards
|publisher=Worldairportawards.com
|accessdate=17 December 2014
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225084628/http://www.worldairportawards.com:80/Awards_2013/bestregion.htm
|archivedate=25 December 2014
|df=dmy
}}</ref>


Currently there are two terminals: International and Domestic. In 2023 the airport announced plans for all jet flights to use a single, expanded terminal, with turboprop flights continuing to use the existing domestic terminal.<ref> {{cite web |url=https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/news/latest-media/2023/building-the-gateway-new-zealand-needs|title= Building the gateway New Zealand needs: Multi-billion-dollar investment in future of travel at Auckland Airport|date= 17 March 2023}}</ref>
It has a capacity of about 45 flight movements per hour,<ref name="HER"/> using a single runway which is fully [[Category III approach|Cat IIIb]] capable (at a reduced rate of movements). A close by [[taxiway]] was upgraded for use as a runway when the main runway requires maintenance or for use during emergencies,<ref>[http://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/MasterPlan/summary.php Summary] (from the 'Masterplan: 2005-2025' document of Auckland Airport. Retrieved 2007-10-08.)</ref> but it does not have sufficient separation distance to operate simultaneously with the main runway. In November 2007 work began on a new northern runway, to be built in several stages and to be used mainly by smaller aircraft, freeing up capacity on the main runway. However, the project was put on hold for at least 12 months in October 2009, and deferred for a further few years in August 2010 following consultation with airlines and a review of capacity management options. The timing of the recommencement of construction of the second runway will be demand driven relative to the capacity of the existing runway. The expected completion date for the second runway is now 2025.<ref>{{cite news|title=Development of airports second runway by around 2025 |url=https://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Development-of-airports-second-runway-by-around-2025.aspx |accessdate=16 October 2015 |publisher=Auckland Airport |date=29 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017194727/https://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Development-of-airports-second-runway-by-around-2025.aspx |archivedate=17 October 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Mangere International Airport, 1965.jpg|thumb|Māngere International Airport in 1965]]


===Overview===
===Overview===
The site of the airport was first used as an airfield by the Auckland Aero Club. In 1928, the club leased some land from a dairy farmer to accommodate the club's three [[De Havilland Gypsy Moth]]s. The club president noted at the time that the site "has many advantages of vital importance for an aerodrome and training ground. It has good approaches, is well drained and is free from power lines, buildings and fogs." Prior to rebuilding, this was known as [[Mangere Aerodrome]].
The site of the airport was first used as an airfield by the Auckland Aero Club. In 1928, the club leased some land from a dairy farmer to accommodate the club's three [[De Havilland Gypsy Moth]]s. The club president noted at the time that the site "has many advantages of vital importance for an aerodrome and training ground. It has good approaches, is well drained and is free from power lines, buildings and fogs." Prior to rebuilding, this was known as [[Mangere Aerodrome]].


From 1948, the [[RNZAF Base Auckland]] at [[Whenuapai]] served as the civilian airport for Auckland.<ref name="EvolvingAuckland9.2">{{Cite book| editor-first=John| editor-last=La Roche |editor-link=John La Roche |title=Evolving Auckland: The City's Engineering Heritage |year=2011 |publisher=Wily Publications |chapter=Auckland International Airport |first1=Mike |last1=Lancaster |pages=206–210 |isbn=9781927167038}}</ref> This was chosen, despite the hills adjacent to Whenuapai limiting the ability of newer aircraft to use the facilities, to the lack of cost to the [[Auckland City Council]], as the site was already established as an RNZAF base.<ref name="EvolvingAuckland9.2"/> A September 1948 report by Sir Frederick Tymms recommended that Whenuapai Airport be replaced with a larger purpose-built airport located in either [[Māngere]] or [[Pakuranga]].<ref name="EvolvingAuckland9.2"/> In 1958, the [[New Zealand Government]] commissioned Leigh Fisher Associates to survey and design the international airport at Māngere.<ref name="EvolvingAuckland9.2"/>
In 1960 work started to transform the site into Auckland's main airport, taking over from [[Whenuapai]] in the north-west of the city. Much of the runway is on land reclaimed from the [[Manukau Harbour]]. The first flight to leave was an [[Air New Zealand]] [[Douglas DC-8|DC-8]] in November 1965, bound for [[Sydney]]. The airport was officially opened the following year, with a 'grand air pageant' on Auckland Anniversary weekend, 29 January to 31 January 1966.


In 1960 work started to transform the site into Auckland's main airport. Much of the runway is on land [[Land reclamation|reclaimed]] from the [[Manukau Harbour]].<ref name=contractor>{{cite news|url=https://contractormag.co.nz/contractor/heritage-nz/auckland-international-airport/|title=Auckland International Airport: A work in progress|first=Charles|last=Fairbairn|date=4 April 2017|work=Contractor Magazine}}</ref> The first flight to leave was an [[Air New Zealand]] [[Douglas DC-8|DC-8]] in November 1965, bound for [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]].<ref>NZ Airport ''[[Australian Transport]]'' January 1966 page 32</ref> The airport was officially opened the following year, with a 'grand air pageant' on Auckland Anniversary weekend, 29 to 31 January 1966.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Auckland International Airport Air Display Committee in association with the airport committee of the Auckland Regional Council|url=http://archive.org/details/auckland-international-airport-opening-1966|title=Auckland International Airport opening ceremony, January 29, 1966: official souvenir programme and booklet|date=January 1966}}</ref>
A new international terminal, named after [[Jean Batten]], was built in 1977.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/~/media/21992090C8F345D1A9F50C0EDEA187D2.ashx?sc_database=master|title=Expanded Arrivals Processing|publisher=Auckland Airport|accessdate=2008-12-15}}</ref> Prior to this, all flights used what is now the domestic terminal.<ref name="nzherald.co.nz">[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10863695 Overhaul for domestic terminal – Business – NZ Herald News]. Nzherald.co.nz (2013-02-06). Retrieved on 2013-07-16.</ref> In 2005, the international terminal was altered, separating arriving and departing passengers.

Upon the airport's opening, the runway was {{Convert|8500|ft|4=0|order=flip}} long. The runway was extended westward to {{Convert|10800|ft|4=0|order=flip}} in 1973.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/air-transport-and-airports/page-8|title=Airports|website=An encyclopaedia of New Zealand|editor1-last=McLintock|editor1-first=A.H.|date=1966}}</ref><ref name=contractor /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/3186/02_whole.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=The development and performance of airports in New Zealand as commercial entities|first=David Keith|last=Lyon|year=2011|page=151|publisher=Massey University}}</ref>

[[Qantas]] commenced the first scheduled [[Boeing 747]] service out of Auckland on Friday 8 December 1972.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 December 1972 |title=No hitches in first jumbo service |pages=1 |work=[[The Press]] |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19721204.2.7}}</ref>

A new international terminal, named after [[Jean Batten]], was built in 1977.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/~/media/21992090C8F345D1A9F50C0EDEA187D2.ashx?sc_database=master|title=Expanded Arrivals Processing|publisher=Auckland Airport|access-date=15 December 2008|archive-date=23 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223084813/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/~/media/21992090C8F345D1A9F50C0EDEA187D2.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prior to this, all flights used what is now the domestic terminal.<ref name="nzherald.co.nz">[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10863695 Overhaul for domestic terminal – Business – NZ Herald News]. ''The New Zealand Herald''. (6 February 2013). Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref> In 2005, the international terminal was altered, separating arriving and departing passengers.


===Expansion===
===Expansion===
Previously taxiway 'Alpha' (parallel to the main runway) had been modified and designated as Runway 23R/05L so that rehabilitation work could be completed on the main runway 23L/05R. After the work was completed, the temporary runway reverted to taxiway alpha, although the main runway retained its L/R designations. In 2007, construction began on a second runway to the north of the current one. Initially the new runway would have been {{convert|1200|m|adj=on}} long and catered for regional flights operated by [[Air New Zealand]] using [[turboprop]] aircraft. This would have cost $32 million and would have improved the efficiency of the airport by removing smaller planes (which require longer separation distances from the [[wake turbulence|air turbulence wakes]] of preceding jet airliners) from the main runway. At a later stage, the runway would have been lengthened to {{convert|1950|m}} to allow it be used by small jets (such as the [[Boeing 737]] and [[Airbus A320]]) on domestic and trans-Tasman flights.<ref name="HER">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10467994&pnum=0|title=Stage one begins for second runway|publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''|date=5 October 2007|pages=A7|author=Mathew Dearnaley}}</ref> However, in August 2009, the project was put on hold due to a downturn in air travel, and later in 2010 the project was suspended.<ref>{{cite news|title=Auckland Airport extends suspension of second runway |url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-extends-suspension-of-second-runway.aspx |accessdate=16 October 2015 |publisher=Auckland Airport |date=16 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017194727/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-extends-suspension-of-second-runway.aspx |archivedate=17 October 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref>
Previously taxiway 'Alpha' (parallel to the main runway) had been modified and designated as Runway 23R/05L so that rehabilitation work could be completed on the main runway 23L/05R. After the work was completed, the temporary runway reverted to taxiway alpha, although the main runway retained its L/R designations. In 2007, construction began on a second runway to the north of the current one. Initially the new runway would have been {{convert|1200|m|adj=on}} long and catered for regional flights operated by Air New Zealand using [[turboprop]] aircraft. This would have cost $32&nbsp;million and would have improved the efficiency of the airport by removing smaller planes (which require longer separation distances from the [[wake turbulence|air turbulence wakes]] of preceding jet airliners) from the main runway. At a later stage, the runway would have been lengthened to {{convert|1950|m}} to allow it be used by small jets (such as the [[Boeing 737]] and [[Airbus A320]]) on domestic and trans-Tasman flights.<ref name="HER">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10467994&pnum=0|title=Stage one begins for second runway|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=5 October 2007|pages=A7|first=Mathew|last=Dearnaley}}</ref> In August 2009, however, the project was put on hold due to a downturn in air travel, and later in 2010 the project was suspended.<ref>{{cite news|title=Auckland Airport extends suspension of second runway |url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-extends-suspension-of-second-runway.aspx |access-date=16 October 2015 |publisher=Auckland Airport |date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017194727/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-extends-suspension-of-second-runway.aspx |archive-date=17 October 2015 }}</ref>


Construction for Stage One started in November 2007. However, Stage Two will likely see the runway lengthened to {{convert|1650|m}} which will enable domestic jet flights to use it. Stage Three (final stage) will lengthen the runway to {{convert|2150|m}}, allowing medium-sized international jet flights to land there, from destinations such as the Pacific Islands or Australia. Eventually a new domestic terminal will also be built to the north to better utilize the new runway. The new runway will thus free up the longer southern runway to handle more heavy jet operations.<ref>[http://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/NewsHistory/press_releases.php?rid=222&pid=1] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016050445/http://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/NewsHistory/press_releases.php?rid=222&pid=1 |date=16 October 2008 }}</ref> The 10-year project would cost NZ$120 million, not including substantial extensions planned for the airport arrivals/departure buildings and associated structures.<ref name="HER"/>
Construction for Stage One started in November 2007. Stage Two saw the runway being lengthened to {{convert|1650|m}}, which enabled domestic jet flights to use it. Stage Three (final stage) bought the lengthening of the runway to {{convert|2150|m}}, allowing medium-sized international jet flights to land there, from destinations such as the Pacific Islands or Australia. Eventually a new domestic terminal would also be built to the north to better utilise the new runway. The new runway will thus free up the longer southern runway to handle more heavy jet operations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016050445/http://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/NewsHistory/press_releases.php?rid=222&pid=1|url-status=dead|title=Auckland Airport|archive-date=16 October 2008|website=AIA}}</ref> The ten-year project would cost NZ$120&nbsp;million, not including substantial extensions planned for the airport arrivals/departure buildings and associated structures.<ref name="HER"/>


In 2009, an extension to the international terminal was constructed, creating Pier B. Pier B covers {{convert|5500|sqm}} and has been designed to allow for the addition of new gates when required.<ref>[http://hawkinsconstruction.co.nz/auckland-airport-pier-b/ Auckland Airport – Pier B » Hawkins] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504062656/http://hawkinsconstruction.co.nz/auckland-airport-pier-b/ |date=4 May 2013 }}. Hawkinsconstruction.co.nz. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.</ref> It currently has 2 gates, both capable of handling [[Airbus A380]] aircraft.<ref>[http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/More-to-come.aspx More to come at] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212055436/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/More-to-come.aspx |date=12 February 2013 }}. Auckland Airport. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.</ref> In May 2009, [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] became the first airline to fly the A380 to Auckland, using the aircraft on its daily Dubai–Sydney–Auckland route.
In 2009, an extension to the international terminal was constructed, creating Pier B. Pier B covers {{convert|5500|sqm}} and has been designed to allow for the addition of new gates when required.<ref>[http://hawkinsconstruction.co.nz/auckland-airport-pier-b/ Auckland Airport – Pier B » Hawkins] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504062656/http://hawkinsconstruction.co.nz/auckland-airport-pier-b/ |date=4 May 2013 }}. Hawkinsconstruction.co.nz. Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref> It currently has two gates, both capable of handling [[Airbus A380]] aircraft.<ref>[http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/More-to-come.aspx More to come at] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212055436/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/More-to-come.aspx |date=12 February 2013 }}. Auckland Airport. Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref> In May 2009, [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] became the first airline to fly the A380 to Auckland, using the aircraft on its daily Dubai–Sydney–Auckland route.
On 2 October 2012 Emirates began operating the Dubai–Melbourne–Auckland with an A380, having previously operated the route with a B777-300ER.<ref>[http://www.emirates.com/english/flying/our_fleet/emirates_a380/news_and_events/emirates-a380-arrives-in-Melbourne-and-auckland.aspx A380 arrives in Melbourne and Auckland | Emirates A380 News & Events]. Emirates. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.</ref> From 2 October 2013, the A380 took over from a B777-300ER on the Dubai–Brisbane–Auckland route<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/aviation/emirates-takes-a380-to-brisbane/story-e6frg95x-1226644735703 | work=The Australian | title=Emirates takes A380 to Brisbane | date=17 May 2013}}</ref> This will mean that Emirates now serves Auckland solely with A380s, and Auckland Airport becomes the only airport in the world, other than [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], to have three scheduled Emirates A380s on the ground at the same time.<ref>[http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1305/S00631/emirates-to-offer-all-a380-service-in-auckland.htm Emirates to Offer All-A380 Service In Auckland | Scoop News]. Scoop.co.nz (2013-05-16). Retrieved on 2013-07-16.</ref> In 2014, [[Singapore Airlines]] was the second airline to operate A380s at the airport.


On 2 October 2012 Emirates began operating the Dubai–Melbourne–Auckland with an A380, having previously operated the route with a B777-300ER.<ref>[http://www.emirates.com/english/flying/our_fleet/emirates_a380/news_and_events/emirates-a380-arrives-in-Melbourne-and-auckland.aspx A380 arrives in Melbourne and Auckland | Emirates A380 News & Events]. Emirates. Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref> From 2 October 2013, the A380 took over from a B777-300ER on the Dubai–Brisbane–Auckland route<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/aviation/emirates-takes-a380-to-brisbane/story-e6frg95x-1226644735703 | work=The Australian | title=Emirates takes A380 to Brisbane | date=17 May 2013}}</ref> This meant that Emirates would serve Auckland solely with A380s, and Auckland Airport for a period of time was the only airport in the world, other than [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], to have four scheduled Emirates A380s on the ground at the same time.<ref>[http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1305/S00631/emirates-to-offer-all-a380-service-in-auckland.htm Emirates to Offer All-A380 Service In Auckland | Scoop News]. Scoop.co.nz (16 May 2013). Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref> In 2014, [[Singapore Airlines]] was the second airline to operate A380s at the airport.
In 2013, the domestic terminal undertook a series of upgrades costing a total of $30 million. Stage one ran from January 2013 to March 2013, and involved changes to the drop off points and roads outside the terminal.<ref>[http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/AirportInformation/DomesticTerminal/Domestic-Terminal-Changes.aspx Domestic Terminal Changes]. Auckland Airport. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.</ref> In the second half of 2013, the baggage claim belts were lengthened, parts of the apron was changed, and new corridors were connected to the [[jetbridge]]s. The two different sides to the terminals now share a centralised security screening area following the upgrade and an extra storey was added to the western wing to provide an [[airside (airport)|airside]] connection between the [[Air New Zealand]] side of the terminal and the [[Jetstar]] side of the terminal. The work took 12 months to complete.<ref name="nzherald.co.nz"/>


In 2013, the domestic terminal undertook a series of upgrades costing a total of $30&nbsp;million. Stage one ran from January 2013 to March 2013, and involved changes to the drop off points and roads outside the terminal.<ref>[http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/AirportInformation/DomesticTerminal/Domestic-Terminal-Changes.aspx Domestic Terminal Changes]. Auckland Airport. Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref> In the second half of 2013, the baggage claim belts were lengthened, parts of the apron was changed, and new corridors were connected to the [[jetbridge]]s. The two different sides to the terminals now share a centralised security screening area following the upgrade and an extra storey was added to the western wing to provide an [[airside (airport)|airside]] connection between the [[Air New Zealand]] side of the terminal and the [[Jetstar]] side of the terminal. The work took 12 months to complete.<ref name="nzherald.co.nz"/>
In early 2014, the airport released their 30-year vision for the future which envisaged the airport to combine both the international and domestic operations into one combined building based around the existing international terminal. This will see new domestic piers built to the south of the existing international precinct within the next 5 years. The plan also allows for the extension of the current international piers and also the creation of new piers for international operations. A new 2,150 metres long northern runway will be able to cater for aircraft up to the size of the 777 and 787 jets. New public transport links including a new railway station and line may be built in the future. The plan has been split into four implementation phases. Phase 1 will see all operations combined into one terminal precinct as well as improved road network surrounding the terminal within the next 5 years. Phase 2 sees the new northern runway constructed as well as the extension of the terminal forecourt by 2025. Phase 3 involves the extension of both international and domestic piers by 2044. Phase 4 sees the northern runway extended to a length of around {{convert|3000|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web|last=Auckland Airport|title=Airport of the future|url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/downloads/aial-masterplan.pdf|publisher=Auckalnd Airport|accessdate=4 May 2014}}</ref>


In early 2014, the airport released their 30-year vision for the future, which envisaged the airport to combine both the international and domestic operations into one combined building based around the existing international terminal. This will see new domestic piers built to the south of the existing international precinct within the next 5 years. The plan also allows for the extension of the current international piers and also the creation of new piers for international operations. A new {{Convert|2150|m|adj=on}} long northern runway will be able to cater for aircraft up to the size of the 777 and 787 jets. New public transport links including a new railway station and line may be built in the future. The plan has been split into four implementation phases. Phase 1 will see all operations combined into one terminal precinct as well as improved road network surrounding the terminal within the next five years. Phase 2 sees the new northern runway constructed as well as the extension of the terminal forecourt by 2025. Phase 3 involves the extension of both international and domestic piers by 2044. Phase 4 sees the northern runway extended to a length of around {{convert|3000|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Airport of the future|url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/downloads/aial-masterplan.pdf|publisher=Auckalnd Airport|access-date=4 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504103914/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/downloads/aial-masterplan.pdf|archive-date=4 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
From the 2015 Annual Report, work will commence on extending Pier B in the current financial year. This project will allow for 3 more gates to be built. This will double, from three to six, the number of A380 aircraft Auckland Airport can accommodate at any one time. Also, it will increase the number of B787-9 aircraft that can be accommodated from six to nine. This development has been requested by airlines for greater capacity, in the future 4 more gates will be built on the northern side of Pier B.<ref>{{cite news|title=Expanding our international terminal capacity|url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/2015-Report/Annual-Report/Future-Focus.aspx|accessdate=22 October 2015|publisher=Auckland Airport Annual report 2015}}</ref>

The 2015 Annual Report stated that Pier B would be extended.<ref>{{cite news|title=Expanding our international terminal capacity|url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/2015-Report/Annual-Report/Future-Focus.aspx|access-date=22 October 2015|publisher=Auckland Airport Annual report 2015}}</ref> The extension was completed in 2018, with two new gates (17 and 18) being built. These gates can handle two widebody aircraft or four narrowbody aircraft.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/105705958/auckland-airports-new-gates-reduce-need-to-ferry-passengers-across-tarmac-by-bus |access-date=3 March 2024 |date= 25 July 2018|title=Auckland Airport's new gates reduce need to ferry passengers across tarmac by bus}}</ref>

In March 2023 the airport announced plans to replace the existing domestic terminal. The project is estimated to cost $3.9 billion. The plan is controversial, with airlines expressing concerns at the cost and the resulting increases in landing charges.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/350187212/air-new-zealand-says-upgrades-auckland-airport-will-make-flying-unaffordable-seeks |access-date=3 March 2024 |date=21 February 2024 |title=Air New Zealand says upgrades to Auckland Airport will make flying unaffordable, seeks urgent inquiry}}</ref>

In April 2024, [[San Francisco Bay Oakland International Airport|Oakland International Airport]] added the words "San Francisco Bay" before its name to reduce the long-running confusion between [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] and Auckland.<ref name="Bywater">{{cite news |last1=Bywater |first1=Thomas |title=Airport name change to end confusion with Auckland, but San Francisco isn’t happy |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/airport-name-change-to-end-confusion-with-auckland-but-san-francisco-isnt-happy/WWNYBLT6HZH63J4VEKN7AIHGVM/ |access-date=July 27, 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=April 4, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Valentino">{{cite news |last1=Valentino |first1=Silas |title=Port of Oakland approves controversial airport name change |url=https://www.sfgate.com/travel/article/port-oakland-approve-airport-change-sf-bay-area-19398706.php |access-date=July 27, 2024 |work=SFGATE |date=April 11, 2024}}</ref> The confusion has been especially severe for [[Chinese language|Chinese-speaking]] travelers, because the two cities' names are written identically in [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified Chinese]] ("奥克兰") and must be distinguished by context.<ref name="Bywater" />


==Terminals==
==Terminals==
[[File:Auckland Int Airport aerial photo.jpg|thumb|Aerial view]]
[[File:Auckland International Airport 2017 aerial.png|thumb|300x300px|Aerial view (2017)]]
[[File:Auckland airport international terminal.jpg|thumb|International Terminal]]
[[File:Auckland airport international terminal.jpg|thumb|International Terminal]]
[[File:Auckland Airport In Main Hall.jpg|thumb|International Terminal check-in hall underneath the departures level.]]
[[File:Auckland Airport In Main Hall.jpg|thumb|International Terminal check-in hall underneath the departures level]]
[[File:Air New Zealand check in hall at Auckland Airport June 2012.JPG|alt=|thumb|The Air New Zealand domestic check-in hall at Auckland Airport in June 2012]]
Auckland Airport consists of two terminals; the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. The two terminals are located approximately 500m apart and are connected by a free shuttle bus service and a signposted walkway. The airport has 65 gates in total, 20 with Jetbridges and 45 remote stands for aircraft parking.

Auckland Airport consists of two terminals; the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. The two terminals are located approximately {{Convert|500|m|abbr=on}} apart and are connected by a free shuttle bus service and a signposted walkway. The airport has 65 gates in total, 23 with [[Jetway|jetbridges]] and 42 remote stands for aircraft parking.


===International terminal===
===International terminal===
The international terminal building has three levels, with departures occupying the eastern half of the terminal and arrivals occupying the western half. Departing passengers check-in on the ground floor, then proceed to the first floor though landside retail, immigration and security, and duty-free, before proceeding to the departure gates on the second floor. Arriving passengers arrive on the first floor, passing through duty-free and immigration, before proceeding to the ground floor through baggage claim, customs and biosecurity, and into the arrivals hall.
Check-in counters are at the eastern end of the international terminal building on the ground level.

*Gates 1–10 are located in Pier A; Gates 1-9 are single-airbridge gates and Gate 10 is a twin-airbridge gate suitable for an A380 aircraft, but not two narrow body aircraft.
The terminal has fourteen airbridge gates, ten airbridge gates (1 through 10) and four bus gates (4A through 4D) in Pier A, and four airbridge gates (15 through 18) and four bus gates (16A through 16D) in Pier B. And another gate number 19 is next to 18 it doesn't have an airbridge.
*Gates 15 and 16 are located in Pier B, and are twin airbridges gates, each capable of handling an A380 aircraft with simultaneous double-deck boarding, or two narrow body aircraft each in the A320 or B737 class.

*Gates 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 16A and 16B are bus gates used when passengers need to be transported to aircraft parked at remote stands.
Each international pier feature a tomokanga ([[Māori people|Māori]] carved gateway) in the arrivals area accompanied by a [[Karanga (Māori culture)|karanga]] audio recording, symbolising Auckland Airprot as a major international gateway and welcoming passengers to New Zealand. The Pier A tomokanga was installed in 1994, while the Pier B tomokanga was installed when the pier opened in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=He Tānga Manawa: 29 years of Auckland Airport's iconic Māori tomokanga |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/09/10/he-tanga-manawa-29-years-of-auckland-airports-iconic-maori-tomokanga/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=[[1News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2009 |title=Carved gateway opens at airport |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/manukau-courier/685482/Carved-gateway-opens-at-airport |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=www.stuff.co.nz}}</ref>
*Gates 4A and 4B are located on the eastern side of Pier A, and 4C and 4D are located on the western side of Pier A. They are accessed from the lounge for gates 2 & 4.
*Gate 4E is used for groups requiring special handling such as sporting teams.
*Stands 17, 18 and 19 are remote stands located west of Pier B. In December 2015, the airport opened a new bus lounge in Pier B (gates 16A and 16B) for bussing to stands on the western apron, particularly stands 17, 18 and 19.
*Stands 70–73 and 82-84 are remote stands located to the east of Pier A. If boarding of aircraft is necessary at these stands, passengers are bussed from gate 4A or 4B. Stands 70-73 are also used by Jetstar regional flights and passengers are bussed from the Jetstar regional lounge (gate 62 and 63).
*Stands 76-81 are remote stands located to the west of Pier A. If boarding of aircraft is necessary at these stands, passengers are bussed from gate 4C or 4D.


====Passenger separation====
====Passenger separation====
In 1993, the [[Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand|CAA]] instituted the requirement that all international airports in New Zealand must keep [[Airside (airport)|airside]] departing and arriving passengers separate. Auckland Airport was granted an exemption to this rule, allowing the airside mingling of arriving and departing passengers to continue, on the basis that all international flights operating into Auckland originated from airports with adequate security screening. Following the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] and further regulation by the [[ICAO]], the CAA required the airport to physically separate arriving and departing passengers by 2006.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Helen|title=Auckland International Airport – opening of new facilities|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/24815|access-date=11 June 2015}}</ref> In the interim period until passenger separation was achieved, flights to the US as well as all Qantas, and for a short time Cathay Pacific, flights were restricted to departing from gates where a secondary X-ray and metal detector inspection was operating.
[[File:Another view of Air Vanuatu's 737-800 YJ-AV1, Auckland, April 2008.jpg|thumb|right|An Air Vanuatu Boeing 737-800 at the gate at Auckland Airport]]

In 1993, the [[Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand|CAA]] instituted the requirement that all international airports in New Zealand must keep [[Airside (airport)|airside]] departing and arriving passengers separate. Auckland Airport was granted an exemption to this rule, allowing the airside mingling of arriving and departing passengers to continue, on the basis that all international flights operating into Auckland originated from airports with adequate security screening. Following the [[September 11 attacks]] and further regulation by the [[ICAO]], the CAA required the airport to physically separate arriving and departing passengers by 2006.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Helen|title=Auckland International Airport - opening of new facilities|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/24815|accessdate=11 June 2015}}</ref> In the interim period until passenger separation was achieved, flights to the USA as well as all Qantas, and for a short time Cathay Pacific, flights were restricted to departing from gates where a secondary X-ray and metal detector inspection was operating.
In order to physically separate arriving and departing passengers, Auckland Airport decided to build a new departure level on top of the existing one, with the existing floor becoming the arrivals level. The existing departure lounges, which were separated from the arrivals corridor by glass walls, were kept, and escalators were installed to transport passengers from the new departures level down to each departure lounge. The modifications to the terminal were completed in December 2005,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Senguttuvan|title=Principles of Airport Economics|date=2007|publisher=Excel Book|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7446-523-5|page=102|edition=First|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=oQN4SZSbBsoC&|accessdate=11 June 2015}}</ref> and also involved the expansion of retail space within the pier by 600 square metres and an increase in the number of bus gates to four.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beca.co.nz/projects/buildings/airports/pier_a_passenger_segregation_project_2.aspx |title=Pier A Passenger Segregation, Auckland Airport|publisher=Beca |accessdate=11 June 2015}}</ref>
To physically separate arriving and departing passengers, Auckland Airport decided to build a new departure level on top of the existing one, with the existing floor becoming the arrivals level. The existing departure lounges were kept by installing glass walls to separate the waiting areas from the newly designed arrivals corridor, and escalators were installed to transport passengers from the new departures level down to each departure lounge. The modifications to the terminal were completed in December 2005,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Senguttuvan|title=Principles of Airport Economics|date=2007|publisher=Excel Book|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-7446-523-8|page=102|edition=First|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQN4SZSbBsoC|access-date=11 June 2015}}</ref> and also involved the expansion of retail space within the pier by {{Convert|600|m2}} and an increase in the number of bus gates to four.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.beca.co.nz/projects/buildings/airports/pier_a_passenger_segregation_project_2.aspx |title=Pier A Passenger Segregation, Auckland Airport |publisher=Beca |access-date=11 June 2015 |archive-date=5 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505154504/http://www.beca.co.nz/projects/buildings/airports/pier_a_passenger_segregation_project_2.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>


===Domestic terminal===
===Domestic terminal===
[[File:View from AKL Domestic terminal.jpg|thumb|Six Air New Zealand A320s at the Auckland domestic terminal in 2014.]]
The two previously separate domestic terminal buildings have now been connected by a common retail area. The Jetstar check-in area is located in the western end of the terminal, in the building previously used by [[Ansett New Zealand]], [[Qantas]], and [[Pacific Blue Airlines|Pacific Blue]]. The Air New Zealand check-in area is located in the centre of the terminal. There are nine gates that have jetbridges in the domestic terminal.
The two previously separate domestic terminal buildings have now been connected by a common retail area. The Jetstar check-in area is located in the western end of the terminal, in the building previously used by [[Ansett New Zealand]], [[Qantas]], and [[Pacific Blue Airlines|Pacific Blue]]. The Air New Zealand check-in area is located in the centre of the terminal. There are nine gates that have jetbridges in the domestic terminal.


[[Jetstar]] domestic services operate from gates 20-22 ([[jetbridge]] gates) and 23-24 (tarmac gates), Gates 60-63 are used for Jetstar regional flights, 62 and 63 are in a separate building at the Jetstar end of the terminal and people are taken by bus to the plane at remote stands 70-73 from these two gates. Gates 20 and 21 are turned into 60 and 61 during peak regional times. Air New Zealand mainline services operate from gates 28–33. Gates 28 through to 33 all have jetbridges, while gates 25, 26 and 27 don't exist. [[Air New Zealand Link]] services operate from the regional section of the domestic terminal. This is located at the eastern end of the terminal and consists of gates 34–48 (excluding gate numbers 37, 38 and 44 which do not exist). These gates are linked to the terminal by covered walkways, and passengers walk across the apron to the aircraft.
[[Jetstar]] domestic A320 services operate from gates 20–23 ([[jetbridge]] gates). Gate 24 (tarmac gate) is used by both Jetstar and [[Air New Zealand]]'s A320 aircraft. Gates 60–63 were used for Jetstar regional flights, with 62 and 63 being bus gates in a separate building at the Jetstar end of the terminal. Gates 20 and 21 were turned into 60 and 61 during peak regional times. Air New Zealand mainline services operate from gates 24–33. Gates 28 through to 33 all have jetbridges, while gates 25, 26 and 27 don't exist. Air New Zealand turboprop services operate from the regional section of the domestic terminal, along with [[Barrier Air]] and [[Air Chathams]]. This is located at the eastern end of the terminal and consists of gates 34–50 (excluding gate numbers 37, 38 and 44, which do not exist). These gates are linked to the terminal by covered walkways, and passengers walk across the apron to the aircraft. Barrier Air also uses remote gates 51–59, whilst further to the east, gates 101–106 are used for business jets and long-term parking.{{clear}}

Gates 50–59 are used by 3rd level operators [[Air Chathams]], [[Alliance Airlines]], [[Barrier Air]] and [[Fly My Sky]].


==Airlines and destinations==
==Airlines and destinations==
Auckland connects to 23 domestic and 41 international destinations in North and South America, Asia, Oceania and the Middle East. Air New Zealand operates the most departures from the airport, followed by Jetstar and Qantas.


===Passenger===
===Passenger===
<!-- Please use independent sources, not the airport or airline as they are not independent. -->
{{Airport-dest-list
{{Airport-dest-list
<!-- -->
| [[Air Chathams]] | [[Chatham Islands / Tuuta Airport|Chatham Islands]], [[Whakatane Airport|Whakatane]], [[Whanganui Airport|Whanganui]]<ref>http://www.airchathams.co.nz/Airline-Info/whanganui-schedule/</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/80555743/air-nz-cancels-aucklandwhanganui-christchurchblenheim-regional-flights|title=Air Chathams steps in as Air NZ pulls out of Whanganui|publisher=Stuff.co.nz|accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref> | Domestic
| [[Air Canada]] | '''Seasonal:''' [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Air Canada hopes its restarted Auckland-Vancouver service becomes a first choice for Kiwis |newspaper=[[Newshub]] |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/travel/2022/11/air-canada-hopes-its-restarted-auckland-vancouver-service-becomes-a-first-choice-for-kiwis.html |access-date=23 November 2022}}</ref>
| [[Air China]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]] | International
<!-- -->
| [[Air New Zealand]] | [[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]], [[Dunedin International Airport|Dunedin]], [[Queenstown Airport|Queenstown]], [[Wellington International Airport|Wellington]] | Domestic
| [[Air Chathams]] | [[Chatham Islands / Tuuta Airport|Chatham Islands]], [[Kapiti Coast Airport|Kapiti Coast]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Air Chathams will pick up Paraparaumu to Auckland flight route |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=12081615 |access-date=2 July 2018 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> [[Norfolk Island Airport|Norfolk Island]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.airchathams.co.nz/|title=Flights Around New Zealand With Air Chathams|website=Air Chathams}}</ref> [[Whakatāne Airport|Whākatane]], [[Whanganui Airport|Whanganui]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airchathams.co.nz/Airline-Info/whanganui-schedule/|title=Whanganui Schedule|website=Air Chathams|access-date=4 June 2016|archive-date=6 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606211348/http://www.airchathams.co.nz/Airline-Info/whanganui-schedule/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| [[Air New Zealand]] | [[Adelaide Airport|Adelaide]], [[Faleolo International Airport|Apia-Faleolo]], [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires-Ezeiza]], [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston-Intercontinental]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voxy.co.nz/lifestyle/auckland-houston-sale-699-one-way/5/221608|title=Auckland to Houston on sale from $699 one-way|work=voxy.co.nz}}</ref> [[Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], <!--Do not add Manila until exact date is announced--> [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Nadi International Airport|Nadi]], [[Niue International Airport|Niue]], [[Norfolk Island Airport|Norfolk Island]], [[La Tontouta International Airport|Nouméa]], [[Fuaʻamotu International Airport|Nuku'alofa]], [[Faa'a International Airport|Papeete]], [[Perth Airport|Perth]], [[Rarotonga International Airport|Rarotonga]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]], [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Cairns Airport|Cairns]], [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2016/01/24/nz-sgn-jun16/|title=Air New Zealand to Start Seasonal Ho Chi Minh Service from June 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=24 January 2016}}</ref> [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka-Kansai]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2016/04/01/nz-kix-nov16/|title=Air New Zealand Resumes Osaka Service from Nov 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref> [[Sunshine Coast Airport|Sunshine Coast]]| International
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| [[Air New Zealand Link]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Air Nelson]]}} | [[Woodbourne Airport|Blenheim]], [[Gisborne Airport|Gisborne]], [[Kapiti Coast Airport|Kapiti Coast]], [[Kerikeri Airport|Kerikeri]], [[Nelson Airport (New Zealand)|Nelson]], [[New Plymouth Airport|New Plymouth]], [[Palmerston North International Airport|Palmerston North]], [[Rotorua Airport|Rotorua]], [[Taupo Airport|Taupo]], [[Tauranga Airport|Tauranga]], [[Whangarei Airport|Whangarei]] | Domestic
| [[Air China]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Air China Resumes Auckland Flights From May 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230411-caakl |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref>
| [[Air New Zealand Link]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Mount Cook Airline]]}}| [[Napier Airport|Napier]], [[Nelson Airport (New Zealand)|Nelson]], [[New Plymouth Airport|New Plymouth]], [[Palmerston North International Airport|Palmerston North]], [[Tauranga Airport|Tauranga]] | Domestic
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| [[Air Tahiti Nui]] | [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Faa'a International Airport|Papeete]]| International<!--Air Tahiti Nui flight 101/102 is a direct service between Auckland and Los Angeles with a stop in Papeete. The same plane and flight number are used for the complete duration of the flight in both directions. -->
| [[Air New Zealand]] | [[Adelaide Airport|Adelaide]], [[Faleolo International Airport|Apia]], [[Woodbourne Airport|Blenheim]], [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]], [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Air New Zealand resumes non-stop flights to Bali |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/10/31/air-new-zealand-resumes-non-stop-flights-to-bali/ |access-date=1 November 2022 |publisher=One News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Air NZ now flies to Bali all 12 months of the year |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/travel/2024/06/air-new-zealand-now-flies-direct-to-bali-all-12-months-of-the-year.html |access-date=7 June 2024 |work=[[Newshub]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Dunedin Airport|Dunedin]], [[Gisborne Airport|Gisborne]], [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Daniel K. Inouye International Airport|Honolulu]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston–Intercontinental]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voxy.co.nz/lifestyle/auckland-houston-sale-699-one-way/5/221608|title=Auckland to Houston on sale from $699 one-way|work=voxy.co.nz}}</ref> [[Invercargill Airport|Invercargill]],<ref>{{cite press release |title=Tickets on sale for direct Invercargill-Auckland flight |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1901/S00375/tickets-on-sale-for-direct-invercargill-auckland-flight.htm |access-date=25 January 2019 |publisher=Air New Zealand|location=Auckland|via=Scoop}}</ref> [[Kerikeri Airport|Kerikeri]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Nadi International Airport|Nadi]], [[Hawke's Bay Airport|Napier]], [[Nelson Airport (New Zealand)|Nelson]], [[New Plymouth Airport|New Plymouth]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://i.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/128133671/air-new-zealand-reveals-new-launch-date-for-nonstop-new-york-flights |title=Air New Zealand reveals new launch date for non-stop New York flights |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |author=Siobhan Downes |date=23 March 2022 |accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref> [[Niue International Airport|Niue]], [[La Tontouta International Airport|Nouméa]] (resumes 23 June 2025),<ref>{{cite news |title=Air New Zealand Moves Noumea Service Resumption to late-June 2025 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241024-nzns25nou |access-date=24 October 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |language=en-CA}}</ref> [[Fuaʻamotu International Airport|Nuku'alofa]], [[Palmerston North Airport|Palmerston North]], [[Faa'a International Airport|Papeete]], [[Perth Airport|Perth]], [[Queenstown Airport|Queenstown]], [[Rarotonga International Airport|Rarotonga]], [[Rotorua Airport|Rotorua]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277306/air-new-zealand-resumes-taipei-service-in-nw18/?highlight=air%20new%20zealand|title=Air New Zealand resumes Taipei service in NW18|publisher=routesonline|access-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> [[Taupō Airport|Taupō]], [[Tauranga Airport|Tauranga]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/291737/air-new-zealand-resumes-tokyo-service-from-late-june-2020/|title=Air New Zealand resumes Tokyo service from late-June 2020|website=Routesonline}}</ref> [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]], [[Wellington Airport|Wellington]], [[Whangarei Airport|Whangārei]]<br />'''Seasonal:''' [[Cairns Airport|Cairns]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Queensland gets year-round flights with Air New Zealand to Gold Coast, Cairns, Sunshine Coast |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/queensland-gets-year-round-flights-with-air-new-zealand-to-gold-coast-cairns-sunshine-coast/KRX6FZQPQUZVKUUSPJH77UDKPM/ |access-date=25 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|location=[[Auckland]]|publisher=[[New Zealand Media and Entertainment]]}}</ref> [[Hobart Airport|Hobart]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pulsetasmania.com.au/news/direct-auckland-hobart-air-new-zealand-flights-to-return-seasonally-from-october/|title=Six-month wait for return of seasonal Auckland-Hobart direct flights begins|website=Pulse Tasmania|date=4 April 2024|access-date=4 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Air New Zealand NS24 Selected International Service Changes – 26DEC23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231227-nzns24int |website=AeroRoutes |access-date=31 December 2023 |language=en-CA}}</ref> [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Herald |first1=N. Z. |title=Travel chaos: Two years of Air NZ flight disruptions due to engine problem |url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/air-new-zealand-two-years-of-flight-disruptions-ahead-due-to-engine-problem/ |access-date=7 November 2023 |work=ZB |date=7 November 2023 |language=en-nz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/111606433/air-nz-announces-sweeping-changes-including-launch-of-new-seoul-route-following-companywide-review|title=Air New Zealand announces sweeping changes including launch of new Seoul route following company-wide review|work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |last=Anthony|first=John|date=28 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283913/air-new-zealand-resumes-seoul-service-from-nov-2019/|title=Air New Zealand resumes Seoul service from Nov 2019|website=Routesonline -}}</ref> [[Sunshine Coast Airport|Sunshine Coast]]<ref name="NZ Herald">{{cite news |title=Queensland gets year-round flights with Air New Zealand to Gold Coast, Cairns, Sunshine Coast |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/queensland-gets-year-round-flights-with-air-new-zealand-to-gold-coast-cairns-sunshine-coast/KRX6FZQPQUZVKUUSPJH77UDKPM/ |access-date=25 June 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] }}</ref>
| [[Air Vanuatu]] | [[Bauerfield International Airport|Port Vila]] | International
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| [[AirAsia X]] | [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]] | International
| [[Air Tahiti Nui]] | [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Delta to launch first NZ route |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/299205/delta-to-launch-first-new-zealand-route/ |access-date=21 January 2023 |publisher=Routes online}}</ref> [[Faa'a International Airport|Papeete]]<!--Air Tahiti Nui flight 101/102 is a direct service between Auckland and Los Angeles with a stop in Papeete. The same plane and flight number are used for the complete duration of the flight in both directions. -->
| [[Aircalin]] | [[La Tontouta International Airport|Nouméa]] | International
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| [[American Airlines]] | [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/22/aa-laxakl-jun16/|title=American Airlines Opens Los Angeles – Auckland Route Reservation due late-June 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=22 November 2015}}</ref> | International
| [[Aircalin]] | [[La Tontouta International Airport|Nouméa]]
| [[Barrier Air]] | [[Great Barrier Aerodrome|Claris]], [[Hamilton Airport (New Zealand)|Hamilton]], [[Kaitaia Airport|Kaitaia]], [[North Shore Aerodrome|North Shore]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.co.nz/2016/01/auckland-airport-hopper.html|title=Auckland Airport Hopper|publisher=}}</ref> [[Okiwi Airfield|Okiwi]], [[Whangarei Airport|Whangarei]], [[Whitianga Aerodrome|Whitianga]] | Domestic
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| [[Cathay Pacific]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]] | International
| [[American Airlines]] | '''Seasonal:''' [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wfaa.com/amp/article/travel/american-airlines-nonstop-flights-dfw-to-auckland-new-zealand-travel/287-b1a750f7-4b04-4b3d-b613-a813be24ab4f | title=American Airlines adds daily nonstop flights from DFW to Auckland, New Zealand | date=26 May 2022|last=Cruz|first=Alex|work=WFAA|publisher=Tegna Inc|location=Dallas|agency=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.executivetraveller.com/news/american-airlines-eyes-nz-restart-with-auckland-christchurch-flights|title=American Airlines eyes NZ restart with Auckland, Christchurch flights|last=Flynn|first=David|magazine=Executive Traveller|publisher=Business Media Pty Ltd|location=Pymont|date=21 May 2021 }}</ref> [[Los Angeles Airport|Los Angeles]]<ref>{{cite news |title=American resume LA to Auckland |url=https://onemileatatime.com/news/american-los-angeles-auckland-route/ |access-date=22 April 2023 |publisher=One Mile at a time}}</ref>
| [[China Airlines]] | [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]] | International
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| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]] | International
| [[Barrier Air]] | [[Great Barrier Aerodrome|Claris]], [[Kaitaia Airport|Kaitaia]], [[Kerikeri Airport|Kerikeri]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Barrier Air spreads wings to Bay of Islands to shake-up national carrier |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/flights-to-kerikeri-set-to-be-more-competitive-as-barrier-air-spreads-its-wings/2LJHQZMC5RAS7FYS6PNCUI3K6E/ |access-date=3 May 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=3 May 2024 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> [[Whitianga Aerodrome|Whitianga]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theinformer.co.nz/detail.aspx?cid=3591|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124130138/https://www.theinformer.co.nz/detail.aspx?cid=3591 |archive-date=24 January 2022|title=Scheduled air service to Auckland Airport later this year|date=4 May 2021|website=[[The Mercury Bay Informer]] }}</ref>
| [[China Southern Airlines]] | [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]] | International
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| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]],<ref>http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1609/S00173/emirates-to-offer-first-a380-christchurch-services.htm</ref> [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai-International]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] | International
| [[Fiji Airways]] | [[Nadi International Airport|Nadi]], [[Nausori International Airport|Suva]] | International
| [[Cathay Pacific]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]
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| [[Fly My Sky]] | [[Great Barrier Aerodrome|Claris]], [[Okiwi Airfield|Okiwi]] | Domestic
| [[Hainan Airlines]] | [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]] (both begin 1 January 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269167/hainan-airlines-files-new-zealand-launch-in-dec-2016/|title=Hainan Airlines files New Zealand launch in Dec 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=3 October 2016}}</ref> | International
| [[China Airlines]] | [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]<ref>{{cite web |title=China Airlines Oceania service update |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220809-ci4q22auoz |access-date=9 August 2022}}</ref><br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Liu|first=Jim|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240623-cinw24melakl|title=China Airlines Files Melbourne Auckland Schedule in NW24|work=AeroRoutes|access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref>
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| [[Hawaiian Airlines]] | [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]] | International
| [[Hong Kong Airlines]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/266975/hong-kong-airlines-files-planned-auckland-launch-schedule-from-nov-2016/|title=Hong Kong Airlines Files Planned Auckland Launch Schedule from Nov 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref> | International
| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]],<ref name="MU">{{cite web |title=China Eastern Expands Oceania Network in NW23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230928-munw23aunz |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=28 September 2023}}</ref> [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]<ref name="MU"/>
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| [[Jetstar Airways]] | [[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]], [[Dunedin International Airport|Dunedin]], [[Queenstown Airport|Queenstown]], [[Wellington International Airport|Wellington]] | Domestic
| {{nowrap|[[China Southern Airlines]]}} | [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]]
| [[Jetstar Airways]] | [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Rarotonga Airport|Rarotonga]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gibson|first1=Nevil|title=Jetstar to launch Cook Islands service next March|url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/jetstar-launch-cook-islands-service-next-march-ng-179768|website=National Business Review|accessdate=7 October 2015}}</ref> [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] | International
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| [[Jetstar Airways]] <br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Eastern Australia Airlines]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jetstar.com/nz/en/about-us/our-fleet|title=Jetstar Group Fleet|publisher=Jetstar|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref> | [[Napier Airport|Napier]], [[Nelson Airport (New Zealand)|Nelson]], [[New Plymouth Airport|New Plymouth]], [[Palmerston North International Airport|Palmerston North]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.jetstar.com/jetstar-launches-low-fares-to-nelson-napier-new-plymouth-and-palmerston-north/ |title=Jetstar launches low fares to Nelson, Napier, New Plymouth and Palmerston North |date=30 August 2015 |accessdate=31 August 2015}}</ref> | Domestic
| [[Delta Air Lines]] | '''Seasonal:''' [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://onemileatatime.com/news/delta-reduces-los-angeles-auckland-route-seasonal/#:~:text=to%20current%20levels-,Bottom%20line,seasonal%20flights%20in%20the%20market.|title=Delta Reduces Los Angeles To Auckland Route To Seasonal|website=One Mile at a Time|date=4 May 2024|access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
| [[Korean Air]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]] | International
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| [[LATAM Chile]] | [[Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] | International
| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Flights to Auckland (AKL) {{!}} Where we fly {{!}} Emirates New Zealand |url=https://www.emirates.com/nz/english/destinations/flights-to-auckland/ |access-date=28 January 2024 |work=New Zealand |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
| [[Malaysia Airlines]] | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]] | International
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| [[Philippine Airlines]] | [[Cairns Airport|Cairns]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]] | International
| [[Fiji Airways]] | [[Nadi International Airport|Nadi]]
| [[Qantas]] | [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] <br/> '''Seasonal:''' [[Perth Airport|Perth]] | International
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| [[Qantas]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Jetconnect]]}} | [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] | International
| [[Hainan Airlines]] | [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Hainan Airlines Adds Haikou – Auckland from Dec 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231113-hudec23hakakl |date=12 November 2023|accessdate=12 November 2023}}</ref> [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Hainan returning to Auckland |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/131832567/another-chinese-airline-returning-to-new-zealand-as-hainan-airlines-restarts-service-to-auckland?cx_testId=12&cx_testVariant=cx_1&cx_artPos=1&cx_experienceId=EXE6G6ISTGR0#cxrecs_s |access-date=21 April 2023 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] }}</ref>
| [[Qatar Airways]] | [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] (begins 6 February 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268584/qatar-airways-w16-operation-changes-as-of-27aug16/|title=Qatar Airways W16 operation changes as of 27AUG16|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=26 August 2016}}</ref> | International
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| [[Sichuan Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]] (begins 16 June 2017){{cn|date=October 2016}} | International
| [[Hawaiian Airlines]] | '''Seasonal:''' [[Daniel K. Inouye International Airport|Honolulu]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Hawaiian Airlines cuts NZ route during winter |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/hawaiian-airlines-pulls-out-of-new-zealand-over-winter-as-other-routes-beckon/ZUNMIWLC6NGP7FK6PR665KZMSE/ |access-date=21 October 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=22 October 2023 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
| [[Singapore Airlines]] | [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]] | International
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| [[Thai Airways]] | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]] | International
| [[Jetstar]] | [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/300766101/jetstar-to-launch-new-direct-service-from-auckland-to-brisbane|title=Jetstar to launch new direct service from Auckland to Brisbane|last=Downes|first=Siobhan|publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref> [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]], [[Dunedin Airport|Dunedin]], [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Queenstown Airport|Queenstown]], [[Rarotonga International Airport|Rarotonga]], [[Sunshine Coast Airport|Sunshine Coast]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Airline launches year-round flights between Coast and NZ |url=https://www.sunshinecoastnews.com.au/2024/06/24/jetstar-to-launch-flights-between-sunshine-coast-and-auckland/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=Sunshine Coast News |date=23 June 2024 |language=en-AU}}</ref> [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Wellington Airport|Wellington]]
| [[Tianjin Airlines]] | [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]] (both begin 22 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268798/tianjin-airlines-files-planned-new-zealand-schedule-from-dec-2016/|title=Tianjin Airlines files planned New Zealand schedule from Dec 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=10 September 2016}}</ref> | International
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| [[United Airlines]] | [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]]<ref name=united100815>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.united.com/2015-10-08-United-Airlines-Made-SFO-the-Best-Pacific-Hub-And-Then-Found-3-Ways-to-Make-it-Better|title=News Releases|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/10/19/ua-sfoakl-jul16update2/|title=UNITED Opens San Francisco – Auckland Reservation due July 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref> | International
| [[Korean Air]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]]
| [[Virgin Australia]] | [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Fuaʻamotu International Airport|Nuku'alofa]], [[Rarotonga Airport|Rarotonga]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] | International
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| [[Virgin Samoa]] | [[Faleolo International Airport|Apia]] | International
| [[LATAM Chile]] | [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
|3rdcoltitle = Terminal
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| [[Malaysia Airlines]] | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]
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| [[Qantas]] | [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/qantas-to-resume-new-york-city-sydney-flight-6503500|title=Qantas Will Resume Flights From NYC to Sydney After 3-year Pause|last=Fox|first=Alison|magazine=Travel + Leisure|location=New York|publisher=Dotdash Meredith|access-date=26 August 2022}}</ref> [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
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| [[Qatar Airways]] | [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268584/qatar-airways-w16-operation-changes-as-of-27aug16/|title=Qatar Airways W16 operation changes as of 27Aug16|publisher=airlineroute|access-date=26 August 2016}}</ref>
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| [[Sichuan Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Tianfu International Airport|Chengdu–Tianfu]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Sichuan Airlines Resumes Chengdu – Auckland Service From April 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240314-3uns24akl|website=AeroRoutes|access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref>
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| [[Singapore Airlines]] | [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]
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| [[Solomon Airlines]] | [[Bauerfield International Airport|Port Vila]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Solomon Airlines and Air Vanuatu Strengthen Partnership |url=https://m.solomontimes.com/news/solomon-airlines-and-air-vanuatu-strengthen-partnership/12528 |access-date=27 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Direct Flights From New Zealand Excites Tourism Solomons |url=https://m.solomontimes.com/news/direct-flights-from-new-zealand-excites-tourism-solomons/12532 |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref>
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| [[United Airlines]] | [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Downes|first=Siobhan|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/129210432/united-airlines-to-relaunch-auckland-to-san-francisco-route|title=United Airlines to relaunch Auckland to San Francisco route|date=7 July 2022 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |access-date=8 July 2022}}</ref>
<!-- -->
}}
}}


===Cargo===
===Cargo===
{{Airport-dest-list
{{Airport-dest-list
| [[Airwork]] | [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lowe |first1=Steve |title=New Trans-Tasman Air Freight Service |url=http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2020/01/new-trans-tasman-air-freight-service.html |website=3rd Level NZ |date=30 January 2020 |access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref>
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
| [[DHL Aviation]] <br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Tasman Cargo Airlines]]}} | [[La Tontouta International Airport|Nouméa]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
| [[Atlas Air]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Atlas Air Schedule|url=http://jumpseat.atlasair.com/travel/schedule.asp|website=[[Atlas Air]]|access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref> | [[Daniel K. Inouye International Airport|Honolulu]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
| [[DHL Aviation]] | [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Thorn |first1=Adam |title=DHL Adds Melbourne-New Zealand Freighter Service |url=https://australianaviation.com.au/2020/11/dhl-adds-melbourne-new-zealand-freighter-service/ |access-date=26 November 2020 |publisher=Australian Aviation}}</ref> [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
| [[FedEx Express]] | [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
| [[FedEx Express]] | [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Daniel K. Inouye International Airport|Honolulu]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]<ref>{{cite news |title=FedEx direct NZ flight launch |url=http://www.fedex.com/nz/about/local/servicenews/NZ_PurpleTail_5Aug2012.html |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>
| [[Parcelair]] <br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Airwork]]}} | [[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]], [[Palmerston North International Airport|Palmerston North]]
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
| [[Parcelair]] | [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]], [[Palmerston North Airport|Palmerston North]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Freightways invest in Boeing 737s |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/69738485/freightways-invests-in-boeing-737-400-as-online-shopping-grows |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>
| [[Qantas Freight]] <br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Atlas Air]]}} | [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
| [[Qantas Freight]] <br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Express Freighters Australia]]}} | [[Cairns Airport|Cairns]], [[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
| [[Qantas Freight]] | [[Cairns Airport|Cairns]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]], [[Daniel K. Inouye International Airport|Honolulu]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Qantas Freight route map |url=https://freight.qantas.com/freight-planning/route-map.html |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
| [[Singapore Airlines Cargo]] | [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]
| {{nowrap|[[Singapore Airlines Cargo]]}} | [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Singapore cargo timetable |url=https://www.siacargo.com/SIA%20Cargo%20Detailed%20Flight%20Schedule%2024th%20August%202022.pdf?a=030220211700 |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
| [[Texel Air Australasia]] | [[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]], [[Palmerston North Airport|Palmerston North]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Texel Air launches freight service in New Zealand |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/491869/texel-air-launches-freight-service-in-new-zealand |access-date=28 January 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=13 June 2023 |language=en-nz}}</ref>
}}
}}

[[File:AKL destinations1.png|thumb|center|800px|International destinations served from Auckland Airport.]]


==Statistics==
==Statistics==
{{Airport-Statistics|iata=AKL}}
[[File:AKL airport.JPG|thumb|right|A typical scene at the international terminal]]
[[File:AKL international terminal.jpg|thumb|International terminal]]
[[File:Emirates A380s at Auckland.JPG|thumb|right|Two Emirates A380s at Auckland's Pier B in 2012]]
[[File:New international departure atrium at Auckland Airport, 27th. Dec. 2010 - Flickr - PhillipC.jpg|alt=|thumb|Former international departures area at Auckland Airport in 2010]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" width= align=
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|+ Busiest Australian routes into and out of Auckland Airport year ending June 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bitre.gov.au/publications/ongoing/files/International_airline_activity_FY2016.pdf|title=SCHEDULED INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC BY CITY PAIRS: Year ended June 2016|publisher=Bitre.gov.au|accessdate=8 December 2016}}</ref>
|+ Busiest international routes to and from AKL (2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Infoshare – International Travel and Migration – ITM – Total passenger movements by closest overseas port and selected NZ ports (Annual-Dec) |url=https://infoshare.stats.govt.nz/ViewTable.aspx |access-date=23 February 2023 |publisher=Statistics New Zealand}}</ref>
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
! Rank|| Airport || Passengers handled || % change || Carriers
! Rank || Airport || Passengers
!Change
|-
|-
| 1 || [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] || 1,427,535
|1|||[[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]||1,582,520||{{increase}} {{Sort|09|12.7}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[China Airlines]], [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]], [[JetStar Airways|Jetstar]], [[LATAM Chile]], [[Qantas]], [[Virgin Australia]]
|{{fluc|80.9}}%
|-
|-
|2||[[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]]||1,168,391||{{increase}} {{Sort|03|9.8}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]], [[JetStar Airways|Jetstar]], [[Qantas]], [[Virgin Australia]]
| 2 || [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]] || 943,222
|{{fluc|75.1}}%
|-
|-
|3||[[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]]||968,841||{{increase}} {{Sort|03|1.2}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[China Airlines]], [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]], [[Qantas]], [[Virgin Australia]]
| 3 || [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]] || 765,198
|{{fluc|102.5}}%
|-
|-
| 4 || [[Nadi International Airport|Nadi]]|| 540,106
|4||[[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]]||314,627||{{increase}} {{Sort|03|8.2}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[AirAsia X]], [[JetStar Airways|Jetstar]], [[Virgin Australia]]
|{{fluc|74.6}}%
|-
|-
| 5 || [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]]|| 539,882
|5||[[Perth Airport|Perth]]||212,301||{{increase}} {{Sort|03|7.5}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[Qantas]]
|{{fluc|81.6}}%
|-
|-
| 6 || [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]]|| 301,198
|6||[[Adelaide Airport|Adelaide]]||76,243||{{decrease}} {{Sort|03|2.5}} || [[Air New Zealand]]
|{{fluc|61.1}}%
|-
|-
|7
|7||[[Cairns Airport|Cairns]]||35,577||{{increase}} {{Sort|02|10.1}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[Philippine Airlines]]
|[[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]]
|257,737
|{{fluc|816.9}}%
|-
|-
| 8 || [[Rarotonga International Airport|Rarotonga]]|| 256.101
|8||[[Sunshine Coast Airport|Sunshine Coast]]||16,935||{{increase}} {{Sort|03|60.9}} || [[Air New Zealand]]
|{{fluc|12.5}}%
|-
|-
| 9 || [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]]|| 251.478
|9||[[Norfolk Island Airport|Norfolk Island]]||10,758||{{decrease}} {{Sort|03|15.4}} || [[Air New Zealand]]
|{{fluc|63.1}}%
|}
|-

|10
{|class="wikitable sortable" width= align=
|[[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]
|+Busiest domestic routes into and out of Auckland Airport
|249,969
! Rank|| Airport || Passengers handled || % change || Carriers
|{{fluc|312.1}}%
|-
| 11 || [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]]|| 218,918
|{{fluc|146.2}}%
|-
|-
|12
|1||[[Christchurch Airport|Christchurch]]||1,102,009||{{increase}} {{Sort|1|0.4}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[JetStar Airways|Jetstar]]
|[[Faleolo International Airport|Apia]]
|186,657
|{{fluc|226.8}}%
|-
|-
| 13 || [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur]]|| 186,389
|2||[[Wellington Airport|Wellington]]||837,087||{{increase}} {{Sort|1|0.3}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[JetStar Airways|Jetstar]]
|{{fluc|-20.6}}%
|-
|-
| 14 || [[Perth Airport|Perth]]|| 182,864
|3||[[Queenstown Airport|Queenstown]]||541,856||{{increase}} {{Sort|1|0.3}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[JetStar Airways|Jetstar]]
|{{fluc|57.5}}%
|-
|-
| 15 || [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou–Baiyun]]|| 174,832
|4||[[Dunedin Airport|Dunedin]]||392,456||{{Decrease}} {{Sort|1|0.5}} || [[Air New Zealand]], [[JetStar Airways|Jetstar]]
|{{fluc|579.3}}%
|}
|}


Line 248: Line 277:
===Shareholders===
===Shareholders===
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Auckland International Airport Limited
| name = Auckland International Airport Limited
| logo =
| logo =
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| type = Public company
| traded_as = *{{nzx|AIA}}
| traded_as = *{{nzx|AIA}}
*{{asx|AIA}}
*{{asx|AIA}}
| ISIN = NZAIAE0002S6
| genre =
| fate =
| industry =
| predecessor =
| genre =
| successor =
| fate =
| foundation =
| predecessor =
| founder =
| successor =
| defunct =
| foundation =
| location_city =
| founder =
| defunct =
| location = [[Auckland]], New Zealand
| location_city =
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people = Carrie Hurihanganui (CEO)<br /> Patrick Strange (Chairman)
| products =
| revenue = {{increase}} [[New Zealand dollar|NZ$]]895.5 million (FY 2024) <ref name=FY2024>{{Cite web|url=https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/investors/results-and-reports |title=Annual Results Presentation 2024|website=aucklandairport.co.nz|access-date=15 September 2024}}</ref>
| operating_income = {{increase}} [[New Zealand dollar|NZ$]]276.6 million (FY 2024)<ref name=FY2024 />
| net_income = {{increase}} [[New Zealand dollar|NZ$]]5.5 million (FY 2024)<ref name=FY2024 />
| aum =
| assets = {{increase}} [[New Zealand dollar|NZ$]]12.416 billion (FY 2024)<ref name=FY2024 />
| equity = {{increase}} [[New Zealand dollar|NZ$]]8.610 billion (FY 2024)<ref name=FY2024 />
| owner = {{Ublist
|[[Auckland Council]] (11.08%)
| [[Accident Compensation Corporation|ACC]] (2.90%)
| [[New Zealand Superannuation Fund | NZ Super Fund]] (1.93%)
}}
| num_employees =
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| footnotes = Ownership reference: <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nzx-prod-s7fsd7f98s.s3-website-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/attachments/AIA/417482/402013.pdf|title=Announcements|website=NZX|access-date=1 September 2023}}</ref>
| intl =
| location_country =
| location_country =
| homepage = {{URL|aucklandairport.co.nz}}
| location = [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]]
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people = Adrian Littlewood (CEO)<br /> Sir Henry van der Heyden (Chairman)
| industry =
| products =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| aum =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner = Custodial Services Limited - 56.83% <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.business.govt.nz/companies/app/ui/pages/companies/380357/shareholdings|title=Shareholdings|publisher=}}</ref> <br /> [[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]] - 40.03%
| num_employees =
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| homepage = [http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz aucklandairport.co.nz]
| footnotes =
| intl =
}}
}}
Auckland International Airport Limited (AIAL) was formed in 1988, when the New Zealand Government corporatised the airport. It had previously been run by the [[Auckland Regional Authority]], covering the five councils in the Auckland region.


Auckland International Airport Limited (AIAL) was formed in 1988, when the New Zealand Government corporatised the airport. It had previously been run by the [[Auckland Regional Authority]], covering the five councils in the Auckland region.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/about|title=About|website=AIACorporate|access-date=18 October 2017}}</ref>
The Government was AIAL’s majority shareholder, the rest being held by the local councils. In 1998 the Government sold its shareholding, and AIAL became the fifth airport company in the world to be publicly listed. At that time the major shareholders were [[Auckland City Council]] (25.8%), [[Manukau City]] Council (9.6%) and [[North Shore City]] Council (7.1%). North Shore City Council sold its shares in 1999 and Auckland City Council sold its share down to 12.8% in 2002. After amalgamation into the [[Auckland Council]], the local authority now owns a 22.4% stake worth $1.13 billion as of May 2014.<ref>{{cite news |title=Auckland Council's investments grow |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/10067877/Auckland-Councils-investments-grow |newspaper=Stuff |date=21 May 2014 |accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref>

The Government was AIAL's majority shareholder, the rest being held by the local councils. In 1998 the Government sold its shareholding, and AIAL became the fifth airport company in the world to be publicly listed. At that time the major shareholders were [[Auckland City Council]] (25.8 per cent), [[Manukau City]] Council (9.6 per cent) and [[North Shore City]] Council (7.1 per cent). North Shore City Council sold its shares in 1999 and Auckland City Council sold its share down to 12.8 per cent in 2002. After amalgamation into the [[Auckland Council]], the local authority owned a 22.4 per cent stake worth $1.13&nbsp;billion as of May 2014.<ref>{{cite news |title=Auckland Council's investments grow |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/10067877/Auckland-Councils-investments-grow |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=21 May 2014 |access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref> As of 2024, Auckland Council has a 11.1% stake.


AIAL appears on the [[New Zealand Stock Exchange]] ({{nzx|AIA}}) and Australian Stock Exchange ({{Asx|AIA}}). International shareholders hold around 40% of the shares, domestic approximately 60%. The company has a Standard & Poor's credit rating of A+/Stable/A-1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com|title=Standard & Poor's|publisher=Standardandpoors.com|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref>
AIAL appears on the [[New Zealand Stock Exchange]] ({{nzx|AIA}}) and Australian Stock Exchange ({{Asx|AIA}}). International shareholders hold around 40 per cent of the shares, domestic approximately 60 per cent. The company has a Standard & Poor's credit rating of A+/Stable/A-1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com|title=Standard & Poor's|publisher=Standardandpoors.com|access-date=17 December 2014}}</ref>


As at 31 December 2015, Auckland Airport was the biggest listed company on the NZX, with a market capitalisation of $6.85 Billion NZD.<ref>{{Cite web|title = NZX Main Board {{!}} AIA|url = https://www.nzx.com/markets/NZSX/securities/AIA|website = www.nzx.com|accessdate = 2015-12-31}}</ref>
As at 31 December 2015, Auckland Airport was the biggest listed company on the NZX, with a market capitalisation of $6.85 Billion NZD.<ref>{{Cite web|title = NZX Main Board {{!}} AIA|url = https://www.nzx.com/markets/NZSX/securities/AIA|website = www.nzx.com|access-date = 31 December 2015}}</ref>


===Revenue ===
=== Revenue ===
{{more citations needed section|date=June 2018}}
AIAL enjoys diverse revenue streams, and operates a 'dual-till' approach, whereby its finances are split into aeronautical and non-aeronautical balance sheets. Aeronautical income is derived from airfield charges, terminal services charge and the airport development charge (or departure fee). [[Non-aeronautical revenue]] comes from its significant property portfolio, car park, and retail income. Income from the non-aeronautical side of the business accounts for just over half of its revenue.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} The airport has been criticised by airlines, led by Air New Zealand, for its purportedly high landing charges. However research conducted in September 2010 by aviation consultants Jacobs indicates that Auckland Airport international charges are slightly below the average of the 20 largest international airports flown by Air New Zealand. Further research by aviation consultants Airbiz conducted in August 2010 indicates that Auckland Airport domestic landing charges are amongst the lowest in Australasia.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}}
AIAL enjoys diverse revenue streams, and operates a 'dual-till' approach, whereby its finances are split into aeronautical and non-aeronautical balance sheets. Aeronautical income is derived from airfield charges, terminal services charge and the airport development charge (or departure fee). [[Non-aeronautical revenue]] comes from its significant property portfolio, car park, and retail income. Due to the airport having little-to-no competition, the aeronautical side of the business is subject to information disclosure requirements as set by the [[Commerce Commission]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://comcom.govt.nz/regulated-industries/airports/commissions-role-in-airports|title=Commission's role in airports|date=2018-04-03|website=comcom.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2019-12-13}}</ref> Income from the non-aeronautical side of the business accounts for just over half of its revenue.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} The airport has been criticised by airlines, led by Air New Zealand, for its purportedly high [[landing fee|landing charges]]. Research conducted in September 2010 by aviation consultants Jacobs, however, indicates that Auckland Airport international charges are slightly below the average of the 20 largest international airports flown by Air New Zealand.


The diversity in revenue was of benefit during the downturn in international aviation following the events of 11&nbsp;September 2001, and subsequently the [[2002 Bali bombings]], [[SARS]] outbreak and the [[Iraq War]]. The airport was able to rely on steady income from the non-aeronautical side of the business, which softened the blow of international events.
The diversity in revenue was of benefit during the downturn in international aviation following the events of 11 September 2001, and subsequently the [[2002 Bali bombings]], [[SARS]] outbreak and the [[Iraq War]]. The airport was able to rely on steady income from the non-aeronautical side of the business, which softened the blow of international events.


In July 2009 Auckland Airport elected to delay a scheduled increase in its landing charges from 1 July 2009 to assist its airline customers during the recession. The scheduled increase was put in place on 1 March 2010. The company has in the past reportedly been singled out by airline lobby group [[IATA]] for its consistent excessive level of profits. Airlines such as [[Air New Zealand]] complain of excessive landing charges.<ref>[http://iata.com/pressroom/speeches/2006-12-12-01.htm Remarks by Giovanni Bisignani – Global Press Briefing, Geneva: Auckland is an example] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503095408/http://iata.com/pressroom/speeches/2006-12-12-01.htm |date=3 May 2008 }} (from an [[IATA]] press release, 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2007-11-11.)</ref> On 5 June 2007, the airport's 60% profit margin was criticised by IATA director general and CEO Giovanni Bisignani. He said the airport had a "happy monopoly" and that IATA would ask the New Zealand government to investigate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/1167863|title=Auckland Airport labeled greedy|publisher=[[TV New Zealand]], One News|date=6 June 2007|accessdate=2007-11-11| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071016203015/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/1167863| archivedate= 16 October 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
In July 2009 Auckland Airport elected to delay a scheduled increase in its landing charges from 1 July 2009 to assist its airline customers during the recession. The scheduled increase was put in place on 1 March 2010. The company has in the past reportedly been singled out by airline lobby group [[IATA]] for its consistent excessive level of profits. Airlines such as [[Air New Zealand]] complain of excessive landing charges.<ref>[http://iata.com/pressroom/speeches/2006-12-12-01.htm Remarks by Giovanni Bisignani – Global Press Briefing, Geneva: Auckland is an example] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503095408/http://iata.com/pressroom/speeches/2006-12-12-01.htm |date=3 May 2008 }} (from an [[IATA]] press release, 1 December 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2007.)</ref> On 5 June 2007, the airport's 60 per cent profit margin was criticised by IATA director general and CEO Giovanni Bisignani. He said the airport had a "happy monopoly" and that IATA would ask the New Zealand government to investigate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/1167863|title=Auckland Airport labeled greedy|publisher=[[TV New Zealand]], One News|date=6 June 2007|access-date=11 November 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071016203015/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/1167863| archive-date= 16 October 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref>


Until July 2008, AIAL charged all departing international passengers (12 years old or older) a $25 departure fee. This has been replaced with a passenger services charge levied on the airlines for each arriving and departing international passenger. This charge has commenced at $13 and was planned to rise by 50 cents a year for two years to $14.<ref>{{cite news|last=Eriksen|first=Alanah May|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10513139|title=Airport departure tax to be axed|publisher=NZ Herald|date=29 May 2008|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref>
Until July 2008, AIAL charged all departing international passengers (12 years old or older) a $25 departure fee. This has been replaced with a passenger services charge levied on the airlines for each arriving and departing international passenger. This charge has commenced at $13 and was planned to rise by 50 cents a year for two years to $14.<ref>{{cite news|last=Eriksen|first=Alanah May|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10513139|title=Airport departure tax to be axed|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=29 May 2008|access-date=17 December 2014}}</ref>
In 2012, Auckland Airport envisaged to cut the international passenger fee and hike the domestic travellers charges in FY-2013.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Auckland-Airport-changes-fee-structure/tabid/421/articleID/256975/Default.aspx | title= Auckland Airport changes fee structure| date=7 June 2012|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref>
In 2012, Auckland Airport envisaged to cut the international passenger fee and hike the domestic travellers charges in FY-2013.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Auckland-Airport-changes-fee-structure/tabid/421/articleID/256975/Default.aspx | title= Auckland Airport changes fee structure| date=7 June 2012|access-date=17 December 2014}}</ref>


===Partnership with Queenstown Airport===
===Partnership with Queenstown Airport===
On 8 July 2010, AIAL announced it had entered into an agreement to take a 24.99% shareholding in Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited, the operator of [[Queenstown Airport]], and form a strategic alliance between the two airports. The shareholding will cost NZ$27.7 million, through the issue of new shares. The alliance is expected to generate an extra 176,000 passengers through Queenstown Airport. AIAL has an option to increase its shareholding in Queenstown Airport to 30-35% at any time up to 30 June 2011, subject to the approval of the [[Queenstown-Lakes District, New Zealand|Queenstown Lakes District Council]]. The new share capital from would allow Queenstown Airport to fund growth of the airport's operating capacity and to pay regular dividends back to the community via the Queenstown Lakes District Council shareholding.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-and-Queenstown-Airport-strategic-alliance.aspx |title=Auckland Airport and Queenstown Airport strategic alliance – Auckland Airport |publisher=Aucklandairport.co.nz |date=8 July 2010 |accessdate=8 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223012142/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-and-Queenstown-Airport-strategic-alliance.aspx |archivedate=23 December 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.queenstownairport.co.nz/business/media-and-downloads/auckland-airport-and-queenstown-airport-alliance|title=Queenstown Lakes District set to benefit from an alliance between Queenstown and Auckland Airport: Media & downloads of Queenstown Airport|date=8 July 2010|accessdate=8 July 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
On 8 July 2010, AIAL announced it had entered into an agreement to take a 24.99 per cent shareholding in Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited, the operator of [[Queenstown Airport]], and form a strategic alliance between the two airports. The shareholding will cost NZ$27.7&nbsp;million, through the issue of new shares. The alliance is expected to generate an extra 176,000 passengers through Queenstown Airport. AIAL has an option to increase its shareholding in Queenstown Airport to 30–35 per cent at any time up to 30 June 2011, subject to the approval of the [[Queenstown-Lakes District, New Zealand|Queenstown Lakes District Council]]. The new share capital from would allow Queenstown Airport to fund growth of the airport's operating capacity and to pay regular dividends back to the community via the Queenstown Lakes District Council shareholding.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-and-Queenstown-Airport-strategic-alliance.aspx |title=Auckland Airport and Queenstown Airport strategic alliance – Auckland Airport |publisher=Aucklandairport.co.nz |date=8 July 2010 |access-date=8 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223012142/http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-and-Queenstown-Airport-strategic-alliance.aspx |archive-date=23 December 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.queenstownairport.co.nz/business/media-and-downloads/auckland-airport-and-queenstown-airport-alliance|title=Queenstown Lakes District set to benefit from an alliance between Queenstown and Auckland Airport: Media & downloads of Queenstown Airport|date=8 July 2010|access-date=8 July 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>


===Radio===
===Radio===
Auckland Airport owned radio frequencies over a 15-year period. It purchased the [[Radio Hauraki]] frequency 1476 AM in 1990, and began operating [[adult contemporary]] and flight information radio station Info Music from the domestic terminal.<ref name=aucklandradio>{{cite web|title=Radio Vault Auckland|url=http://www.theradiovault.net/auckland.htm|website=Radio Vault|publisher=[[Internet Archive]]|accessdate=11 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724104148/http://www.theradiovault.net/auckland.htm|archivedate=24 July 2011|date=2010}}</ref> It purchased 1XD Counties Manukau L Double L and its 1404 AM, 1548 AM and 702 AM frequencies in 1992, and changed the station name to Info Music Counties 1476 and then Airport Radio AKL1476.<ref name=pukekohe>{{cite web|title=Radio Vault Pukekohe|url=http://www.theradiovault.net/pukekohe.htm|website=Radio Vault|publisher=[[Internet Archive]]|accessdate=11 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827215711/http://www.theradiovault.net/pukekohe.htm|archivedate=27 August 2009 |date=23 July 2009}}</ref> The 1476 frequency was leased to Independent Broadcasting Company in 1993, which used it at various times for Auckland 1476, The Breeze on 91, Lifestyle Radio, and Today 99.8FM.<ref name=aucklandradio /> It was leased to [[talk radio|talkback]] station The Point 1XD in 1994, and made available to [[Auckland Radio Trust]] to rebroadcast the [[BBC World Service]] in 1998.<ref name=macbrayne>{{cite news|last1=Macbrayne|first1=Rosaleen|title=BBC's call will continue after transmissions end|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=192305|accessdate=11 June 2015|agency=[[New Zealand Herald]]|publisher=[[APN News & Media]]|date=30 May 2001}}</ref> It was sold in 2005.<ref name=wavelength>{{cite news|last1=Herald Online Staff|title=BBC World Service wavelength changing|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10117635|accessdate=11 June 2015|agency=[[New Zealand Herald]]|publisher=[[APN News & Media]]|date=29 March 2005}}</ref>
Auckland Airport owned radio frequencies over a 15-year period. It purchased the [[Radio Hauraki]] frequency 1476 AM in 1990, and began operating [[adult contemporary]] and flight information radio station Info Music from the domestic terminal.<ref name=aucklandradio>{{cite web|title=Radio Vault Auckland|url=http://www.theradiovault.net/auckland.htm|website=Radio Vault|publisher=[[Internet Archive]]|access-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724104148/http://www.theradiovault.net/auckland.htm|archive-date=24 July 2011|year=2010}}</ref> It purchased 1XD Counties Manukau L Double L and its 1404 AM, 1548 AM and 702 AM frequencies in 1992, and changed the station name to Info Music Counties 1476 and then Airport Radio AKL1476.<ref name=pukekohe>{{cite web|title=Radio Vault Pukekohe|url=http://www.theradiovault.net/pukekohe.htm|website=Radio Vault|publisher=[[Internet Archive]]|access-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827215711/http://www.theradiovault.net/pukekohe.htm|archive-date=27 August 2009 |date=23 July 2009}}</ref> The 1476 frequency was leased to Independent Broadcasting Company in 1993, which used it at various times for Auckland 1476, The Breeze on 91, Lifestyle Radio, and Today 99.8FM.<ref name=aucklandradio /> It was leased to [[talk radio|talkback]] station The Point 1XD in 1994, and made available to [[Auckland Radio Trust]] to rebroadcast the [[BBC World Service]] in 1998.<ref name=macbrayne>{{cite news|last1=Macbrayne|first1=Rosaleen|title=BBC's call will continue after transmissions end|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=192305|access-date=11 June 2015|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|publisher=[[APN News & Media]]|date=30 May 2001}}</ref> It was sold in 2005.<ref name=wavelength>{{cite news|title=BBC World Service wavelength changing|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10117635|access-date=11 June 2015|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|publisher=[[APN News & Media]]|date=29 March 2005}}</ref>


==Ground transportation==
==Access==


===Road===
===Road===
Two [[New Zealand state highway network|state highways]] connect to the airport; [[New Zealand State Highway 20|State Highway 20A and State Highway 20B]]. State Highway 20A leaves the airport to the north along George Bolt Memorial Drive and travels through [[Mangere]] as an expressway before joining [[New Zealand State Highway 20|State Highway 20]]. It is the most direct route from the airport to central Auckland, the western and northern suburbs, and Northland. State Highway 20B leaves the airport to the east and crosses Pukaki Creek before travelling along Puhinui Road to an interchange with State Highway 20 in [[Wiri]]. It is the most direct route from the airport to the southern and eastern suburbs, and the rest of the North Island. Currently the quickest route to the CBD involves travelling north along State Highway 20A and State Highway 20, before leaving the motorway at Onehunga and travelling along Queenstown Road, Pah Road, Manukau Road, Alpers Avenue and Gillies Avenue before joining the [[Auckland Southern Motorway|Southern Motorway]] in [[Newmarket, New Zealand|Newmarket]] and travelling north into the city centre. In light traffic, a trip to the central city currently takes around 30 minutes. Once the [[Waterview Connection]] opens in 2017, traffic will be able to travel from the airport to the CBD without leaving the motorway which will reduce travel times, especially during peak hours.
Two [[New Zealand state highway network|state highways]] connect to the airport; [[New Zealand State Highway 20|State Highway 20A and State Highway 20B]]. State Highway 20A leaves the airport to the north along George Bolt Memorial Drive and travels through [[Māngere]] as an expressway before joining [[New Zealand State Highway 20|State Highway 20]]. State Highway 20B leaves the airport to the east and crosses [[Pūkaki Creek]] before travelling along Puhinui Road to an interchange with State Highway 20 in [[Wiri]].


===Public transport===
===Public transport===
* SkyDrive express buses operate between both terminals at the airport and [[SkyCity_Auckland|SkyCity]] in central Auckland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skydrive.co.nz/faq|access-date=14 June 2023|title=SkyDrive FAQs}}</ref>
* Skybus. An express bus which operates between both terminals at the airport and central Auckland. The bus travels to the [[Britomart Transport Centre]] via [[Mount Eden Railway Station|Mount Eden Station]] or Dominion Road and [[Queen Street, Auckland|Queen Street]]. The Downtown Ferry Terminal is located opposite the [[Britomart Transport Centre]], which allows bus, ferry and train connections to the wider Auckland area. The bus to the airport departs from Britomart Transport Centre, stopping on Hobson Street just before Victoria Street and then at 380 Queen Street. It then continues via Queen Street, Karangahape Road, Symonds Street, and then either Mount Eden Station or New North Road and Dominion Road to the airport. Buses operate 24 hours a day with a frequency of at least 30 minutes and the journey takes approximately 50 minutes. A 10-minute frequency is operated between 6am and 7pm, Monday to Friday. HOP Card is accepted but no HOP Card discount is applied. There is no Gold Card concession.
* The Airport Link is a [[Bus Rapid Transit]]-lite service that connects the airport to [[Puhinui Railway Station]]. This service is the first stage of an eventual full BRT line from the Airport to [[Botany Town Centre]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/news/2021/07/puhinui-station-in-papatoetoe-opens-to-the-public |title=Puhinui Station in Papatoetoe opens to the public |publisher=Auckland Council |date=26 July 2021 |accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref>
* 380 Airporter:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://at.govt.nz/media/534750/s11_airporter_july-2014-web.pdf |title=Route 380 |publisher=Auckland Transport |accessdate=30 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809223925/https://at.govt.nz/media/534750/s11_airporter_july-2014-web.pdf |archivedate=9 August 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> A regular bus service which operates between [[Onehunga]], both terminals and [[Manukau City]] via [[Papatoetoe Railway Station|Papatoetoe Station]]. Passengers can connect to rail services to [[Britomart Transport Centre]] at Onehunga, Papatoetoe or Manukau stations, with the quickest option being transferring at Papatoetoe. Buses operate half-hourly from 04:30 to midnight seven days a week.
* Park & Ride bus service is available for short-term and long-term parking. It is located 10 – 15 minutes from the domestic and international terminals. The park and ride service is also used by the majority of airport staff.


====Rail Proposals====
====Rail proposals====
{{main article|Auckland Airport Line}}
{{main|Auckland Airport Line|City Centre–Māngere Line}}
There are currently{{When|date = October 2015}} proposals to provide a rail connection to the airport by extending the [[Onehunga Line]] across the [[Manukau Harbour]]. There have also been proposals to construct a rail line to the east of the airport to connect with the [[North Island Main Trunk Line]] near [[Puhinui Railway Station|Puhinui Station]], or to create a loop that connects the airport to both the Onehunga Line and the North Island Main Trunk Line. In 2014 it was announced that light rail is also being investigated as an alternative to a heavy rail link due to significant escalations in the projected cost of the project. All of the proposals are currently in the planning stages and there is no set timeline for construction to begin.<ref>{{cite web|title=Airport rapid transit|url=https://at.govt.nz/projects-roadworks/airport-rapid-transit/|website=Auckland Transport|publisher=Auckland Council|accessdate=11 June 2015}}</ref>
A heavy rail connection from the airport to [[Auckland CBD]] was initially conceived as an extension of the [[Onehunga Branch]] line via [[Māngere Bridge (bridges)|Māngere Bridge]] and the suburb of [[Māngere]]. Another proposal was the construction of a heavy rail line to the east of the airport to connect with the [[North Island Main Trunk]] line near [[Puhinui Railway Station|Puhinui Station]], or the creation of a loop to connect the airport to both the Onehunga Line and the North Island Main Trunk Line.

The preferred option between 2016 and 2024<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://at.govt.nz/media/1927342/draft-smart-indicative-business-case.pdf|title=SMART indicative business case|year=2017|website=Auckland Transport}}</ref> was an entirely new [[light rail]] line running from the airport to central Auckland via a direct alignment through Mangere, Onehunga and [[Mount Roskill]]. At Mount Roskill, it would have connected to the planned [[Dominion Road]] light rail line<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://at.govt.nz/projects-roadworks/light-rail/|title=Light rail|website=Auckland Transport|access-date=10 November 2017|archive-date=28 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328111758/https://at.govt.nz/projects-roadworks/light-rail/|url-status=dead}}</ref> which would have continued on to [[Queen Street, Auckland|Queen Street]] in Central Auckland before reaching a final terminus in the [[Wynyard Quarter]] waterfront development area. This project was cancelled by the new [[New Zealand National Party|National]] government in January 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Government cancels Auckland Light Rail {{!}} Beehive.govt.nz |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-cancels-auckland-light-rail |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=www.beehive.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref>


===Cycling===
===Cycling===
Line 325: Line 364:
==Accidents and incidents==
==Accidents and incidents==
Accidents and incidents that occurred at or near Auckland Airport include:
Accidents and incidents that occurred at or near Auckland Airport include:
*4 July 1966 – an [[Air New Zealand]] Douglas [[DC-8]] on a training flight crashed on the runway shortly after taking off, killing 2 of the 5 crew (no passengers were on board).
*4 July 1966 – an [[Air New Zealand]] Douglas [[DC-8]] on a training flight [[1966 Air New Zealand DC-8 crash|crashed]] on the runway shortly after taking off, killing 2 of the 5 crew (no passengers were on board).
*17 February 1979 – an Air New Zealand [[Fokker Friendship]] crashed into [[Manukau Harbour]] while on final approach. 1 crew and 1 company staff member were killed.
*17 February 1979 – [[Air New Zealand Flight 4374]] crashed into [[Manukau Harbour]] while on final approach. 1 crew and 1 company staff member were killed.
*31 July 1989 – a Mainfreight [[Convair]] 340/580 crashed shortly after taking off at night. All 3 crew members were killed.
*31 July 1989 – an [[Air Freight NZ]] [[Convair]] 340/580 crashed shortly after taking off at night. All 3 crew members were killed.
*12 March 2003 - [[Singapore Airlines]] flight 286, a Boeing [[Boeing 747|747-412]], suffered a {{Convert|490|m|adj=on}} long [[Tailstrike|tail strike]] during takeoff. A transcription error saw the takeoff thrust and speeds calculated on a weight 100 tonnes less than the actual weight.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-412 9V-SMT Auckland International Airport (AKL) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030312-0#:~:text=Singapore%20Airlines%20flight%20SQ286%20taxied,until%20the%20airplane%20became%20airborne. |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

==Demographics==
The statistical area of Auckland Airport covers {{Convert|23.05|km2||abbr=on}}<ref name="Area">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=27 October 2023|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> northwest of the actual airport, had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Auckland Airport|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Auckland Airport|y}}|R}}/23.05|0}} people per km<sup>2</sup>.

{{Historical populations|2006|810|2013|567|2018|630|percentages=pagr|align=right|source=<ref name="Census 2018"/>}}
Auckland Airport had a population of 630 at the [[2018 New Zealand census]], an increase of 63 people (11.1%) since the [[2013 New Zealand census|2013 census]], and a decrease of 180 people (−22.2%) since the [[2006 New Zealand census|2006 census]]. There were 150 households, comprising 321 males and 306 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 35.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 135 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 126 (20.0%) aged 15 to 29, 327 (51.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 42 (6.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 31.4% European/[[Pākehā]], 49.0% [[Māori people|Māori]], 19.5% [[Pasifika New Zealanders|Pacific peoples]], 19.5% [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian]], and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 24.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 45.7% had no religion, 36.2% were [[Christianity in New Zealand|Christian]], 5.7% had [[Religion of Māori people|Māori religious beliefs]], 3.3% were [[Hinduism in New Zealand|Hindu]], 2.4% were [[Islam in New Zealand|Muslim]], 1.0% were [[Buddhism in New Zealand|Buddhist]] and 3.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 69 (13.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 75 people (15.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 306 (61.8%) people were employed full-time, 51 (10.3%) were part-time, and 15 (3.0%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">{{NZ census 2018|Auckland Airport (147900)|auckland-airport|Auckland Airport}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Auckland Airport Line]] (proposed)
{{Portal|Aviation|New Zealand}}
* [[Auckland Airport Line]] (proposed)
* [[List of airports in New Zealand]]
* [[List of airports in New Zealand]]
* [[List of airlines of New Zealand]]
* [[List of airlines of New Zealand]]
* [[List of the busiest airports in New Zealand]]
* [[Transport in New Zealand]]
* [[Transport in New Zealand]]
* [[List of busiest airports in New Zealand]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category inline|Auckland Airport}}<br>
{{Commons category-inline|Auckland Airport}}<br />
{{wikivoyage inline|Auckland Airport}}
{{wikivoyage inline|Auckland Airport}}
*[http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz Official website]
*{{Official website|}}
*https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/search/searchterm/Auckland%20Airport Photographs of Auckland Airport] held in [[Auckland Libraries]]' heritage collections
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080503101303/http://www.aviationpage.co.nz:80/readarticle.php?article_id=7 Details] (airport data from Aviationpage.co.nz)
*"[http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collections-research/collections/topics/documenting-the-new-auckland-international-airport Documenting the new Auckland Airport]" at the website of [[Auckland War Memorial Museum|Auckland Museum]]
*[http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=SEE_ALSO&QF0=Subjects&QI0==%22Auckland+International+Airport%22&XC=/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aucklandcity.govt.nz%2Fdbtw-wpd%2FHeritageImages%2Findex.htm&TN=heritageimages&SN=AUTO18837&SE=1702&RN=0&MR=20&TR=0&TX=1000&ES=0&CS=1&XP=&RF=HIOReport&EF=&DF=HIORecord&RL=0&EL=0&DL=0&NP=2&ID=&MF=WPEngMsg.ini&MQ=&TI=0&DT=&ST=0&IR=38510&NR=1&NB=0&SV=0&SS=1&BG=&FG=&QS=index&OEX=ISO-8859-1&OEH=ISO-8859-1 Photographs of Auckland Airport] held in [[Auckland Libraries|Auckland Libraries']] heritage collections.


{{Portalbar|Aviation|New Zealand}}
{{Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board Area}}
{{Airports in Auckland}}
{{Airports in Auckland}}
{{Airports in New Zealand}}
{{Airports in New Zealand}}
{{NZX 50 companies}}
{{NZX 50 companies}}
{{S&P/ASX 200}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Transport in Auckland]]
[[Category:Transport companies of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Companies of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Airports in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Airports in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Airports established in 1928]]
[[Category:Airports established in 1928]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Auckland]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Auckland]]
[[Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the Pacific Ocean Theater]]
[[Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the Pacific Ocean Theater]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Auckland]]
[[Category:Companies based in Auckland]]
[[Category:Economy of Auckland]]
[[Category:Economy of Auckland]]
[[Category:Defunct radio stations in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Defunct radio stations in New Zealand]]
[[Category:1928 establishments in New Zealand]]
[[Category:1928 establishments in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in the Auckland Region]]
[[Category:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board Area]]
[[Category:International airports in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1990]]
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[[Category:Companies in the S&P ASX 50]]
[[Category:Companies in the S&P/NZX 50 Index]]

Latest revision as of 11:19, 19 December 2024

Auckland Airport

Taunga Rererangi o Tāmaki-Makaurau
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorAuckland International Airport Limited
ServesAuckland
LocationRay Emery Drive, Māngere, Auckland, New Zealand
Opened29 January 1966; 58 years ago (1966-01-29)
Hub forAir New Zealand
Focus city forQantas
Operating base for
Time zoneNZST (UTC+12:00)
 • Summer (DST)NZDT (UTC+13:00)
Elevation AMSL7 m / 23 ft
Coordinates37°00′29″S 174°47′30″E / 37.00806°S 174.79167°E / -37.00806; 174.79167
Websitewww.aucklandairport.co.nz
Maps
Map
AKL/NZAA is located in New Zealand Auckland
AKL/NZAA
AKL/NZAA
Location of airport in New Zealand
AKL/NZAA is located in New Zealand
AKL/NZAA
AKL/NZAA
AKL/NZAA (New Zealand)
AKL/NZAA is located in Oceania
AKL/NZAA
AKL/NZAA
AKL/NZAA (Oceania)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
05L/23R 9,652 2,525 Planned
05R/23L 11,598 3,535 Concrete
Statistics (2023/2024)
Passengers (YTD March 2024)18,340,020[1]
Aircraft movements (YTD March 2024)158,247[2]
Economic impact (2014)$5.4 billion[3]
Social impact (2014)81.2 thousand[3]
Source: WAD[4]

Auckland Airport[5] (IATA: AKL, ICAO: NZAA) is an international airport serving Auckland, the most populous city of New Zealand. It is the largest and busiest airport in the country, with over 16 million passengers served in the year ended August 2023.[6] The airport is located near Māngere, a residential suburb, and Airport Oaks, a service-hub suburb 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of the Auckland city centre. It serves as the principal hub for Air New Zealand, and the New Zealand operating base for Jetstar.

The airport is one of New Zealand's most important infrastructure assets, providing several thousand jobs for the region. It handled 71 per cent of the country's international air passenger arrivals and departures in 2000.[7] It is one of only two commercial airports in New Zealand that can handle Airbus A380 jet aircraft (the other being Christchurch).

The airport has a single 3,535 m (11,598 ft) runway, 05R/23L, which is Cat IIIb capable (at a reduced rate of movements) in the 23L direction. It has a capacity of about 45 flight movements per hour, and is currently the busiest single-runway airport in Oceania.[8] In November 2007 work began on a new northern runway, to be built in several stages and to be used mainly by smaller aircraft, freeing up capacity on the main runway. The project was delayed several times and as of 2023 no date has been announced for its completion. The airport currently covers 1,500 hectares (5.8 sq. miles) of airport property.[9]

Currently there are two terminals: International and Domestic. In 2023 the airport announced plans for all jet flights to use a single, expanded terminal, with turboprop flights continuing to use the existing domestic terminal.[10]

History

[edit]
Māngere International Airport in 1965

Overview

[edit]

The site of the airport was first used as an airfield by the Auckland Aero Club. In 1928, the club leased some land from a dairy farmer to accommodate the club's three De Havilland Gypsy Moths. The club president noted at the time that the site "has many advantages of vital importance for an aerodrome and training ground. It has good approaches, is well drained and is free from power lines, buildings and fogs." Prior to rebuilding, this was known as Mangere Aerodrome.

From 1948, the RNZAF Base Auckland at Whenuapai served as the civilian airport for Auckland.[11] This was chosen, despite the hills adjacent to Whenuapai limiting the ability of newer aircraft to use the facilities, to the lack of cost to the Auckland City Council, as the site was already established as an RNZAF base.[11] A September 1948 report by Sir Frederick Tymms recommended that Whenuapai Airport be replaced with a larger purpose-built airport located in either Māngere or Pakuranga.[11] In 1958, the New Zealand Government commissioned Leigh Fisher Associates to survey and design the international airport at Māngere.[11]

In 1960 work started to transform the site into Auckland's main airport. Much of the runway is on land reclaimed from the Manukau Harbour.[12] The first flight to leave was an Air New Zealand DC-8 in November 1965, bound for Sydney.[13] The airport was officially opened the following year, with a 'grand air pageant' on Auckland Anniversary weekend, 29 to 31 January 1966.[14]

Upon the airport's opening, the runway was 2,591 metres (8,500 ft) long. The runway was extended westward to 3,292 metres (10,800 ft) in 1973.[15][12][16]

Qantas commenced the first scheduled Boeing 747 service out of Auckland on Friday 8 December 1972.[17]

A new international terminal, named after Jean Batten, was built in 1977.[18] Prior to this, all flights used what is now the domestic terminal.[19] In 2005, the international terminal was altered, separating arriving and departing passengers.

Expansion

[edit]

Previously taxiway 'Alpha' (parallel to the main runway) had been modified and designated as Runway 23R/05L so that rehabilitation work could be completed on the main runway 23L/05R. After the work was completed, the temporary runway reverted to taxiway alpha, although the main runway retained its L/R designations. In 2007, construction began on a second runway to the north of the current one. Initially the new runway would have been 1,200-metre (3,900 ft) long and catered for regional flights operated by Air New Zealand using turboprop aircraft. This would have cost $32 million and would have improved the efficiency of the airport by removing smaller planes (which require longer separation distances from the air turbulence wakes of preceding jet airliners) from the main runway. At a later stage, the runway would have been lengthened to 1,950 metres (6,400 ft) to allow it be used by small jets (such as the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320) on domestic and trans-Tasman flights.[8] In August 2009, however, the project was put on hold due to a downturn in air travel, and later in 2010 the project was suspended.[20]

Construction for Stage One started in November 2007. Stage Two saw the runway being lengthened to 1,650 metres (5,410 ft), which enabled domestic jet flights to use it. Stage Three (final stage) bought the lengthening of the runway to 2,150 metres (7,050 ft), allowing medium-sized international jet flights to land there, from destinations such as the Pacific Islands or Australia. Eventually a new domestic terminal would also be built to the north to better utilise the new runway. The new runway will thus free up the longer southern runway to handle more heavy jet operations.[21] The ten-year project would cost NZ$120 million, not including substantial extensions planned for the airport arrivals/departure buildings and associated structures.[8]

In 2009, an extension to the international terminal was constructed, creating Pier B. Pier B covers 5,500 square metres (59,000 sq ft) and has been designed to allow for the addition of new gates when required.[22] It currently has two gates, both capable of handling Airbus A380 aircraft.[23] In May 2009, Emirates became the first airline to fly the A380 to Auckland, using the aircraft on its daily Dubai–Sydney–Auckland route.

On 2 October 2012 Emirates began operating the Dubai–Melbourne–Auckland with an A380, having previously operated the route with a B777-300ER.[24] From 2 October 2013, the A380 took over from a B777-300ER on the Dubai–Brisbane–Auckland route[25] This meant that Emirates would serve Auckland solely with A380s, and Auckland Airport for a period of time was the only airport in the world, other than Dubai, to have four scheduled Emirates A380s on the ground at the same time.[26] In 2014, Singapore Airlines was the second airline to operate A380s at the airport.

In 2013, the domestic terminal undertook a series of upgrades costing a total of $30 million. Stage one ran from January 2013 to March 2013, and involved changes to the drop off points and roads outside the terminal.[27] In the second half of 2013, the baggage claim belts were lengthened, parts of the apron was changed, and new corridors were connected to the jetbridges. The two different sides to the terminals now share a centralised security screening area following the upgrade and an extra storey was added to the western wing to provide an airside connection between the Air New Zealand side of the terminal and the Jetstar side of the terminal. The work took 12 months to complete.[19]

In early 2014, the airport released their 30-year vision for the future, which envisaged the airport to combine both the international and domestic operations into one combined building based around the existing international terminal. This will see new domestic piers built to the south of the existing international precinct within the next 5 years. The plan also allows for the extension of the current international piers and also the creation of new piers for international operations. A new 2,150-metre (7,050 ft) long northern runway will be able to cater for aircraft up to the size of the 777 and 787 jets. New public transport links including a new railway station and line may be built in the future. The plan has been split into four implementation phases. Phase 1 will see all operations combined into one terminal precinct as well as improved road network surrounding the terminal within the next five years. Phase 2 sees the new northern runway constructed as well as the extension of the terminal forecourt by 2025. Phase 3 involves the extension of both international and domestic piers by 2044. Phase 4 sees the northern runway extended to a length of around 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).[28]

The 2015 Annual Report stated that Pier B would be extended.[29] The extension was completed in 2018, with two new gates (17 and 18) being built. These gates can handle two widebody aircraft or four narrowbody aircraft.[30]

In March 2023 the airport announced plans to replace the existing domestic terminal. The project is estimated to cost $3.9 billion. The plan is controversial, with airlines expressing concerns at the cost and the resulting increases in landing charges.[31]

In April 2024, Oakland International Airport added the words "San Francisco Bay" before its name to reduce the long-running confusion between Oakland and Auckland.[32][33] The confusion has been especially severe for Chinese-speaking travelers, because the two cities' names are written identically in simplified Chinese ("奥克兰") and must be distinguished by context.[32]

Terminals

[edit]
Aerial view (2017)
International Terminal
International Terminal check-in hall underneath the departures level
The Air New Zealand domestic check-in hall at Auckland Airport in June 2012

Auckland Airport consists of two terminals; the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. The two terminals are located approximately 500 m (1,600 ft) apart and are connected by a free shuttle bus service and a signposted walkway. The airport has 65 gates in total, 23 with jetbridges and 42 remote stands for aircraft parking.

International terminal

[edit]

The international terminal building has three levels, with departures occupying the eastern half of the terminal and arrivals occupying the western half. Departing passengers check-in on the ground floor, then proceed to the first floor though landside retail, immigration and security, and duty-free, before proceeding to the departure gates on the second floor. Arriving passengers arrive on the first floor, passing through duty-free and immigration, before proceeding to the ground floor through baggage claim, customs and biosecurity, and into the arrivals hall.

The terminal has fourteen airbridge gates, ten airbridge gates (1 through 10) and four bus gates (4A through 4D) in Pier A, and four airbridge gates (15 through 18) and four bus gates (16A through 16D) in Pier B. And another gate number 19 is next to 18 it doesn't have an airbridge.

Each international pier feature a tomokanga (Māori carved gateway) in the arrivals area accompanied by a karanga audio recording, symbolising Auckland Airprot as a major international gateway and welcoming passengers to New Zealand. The Pier A tomokanga was installed in 1994, while the Pier B tomokanga was installed when the pier opened in 2009.[34][35]

Passenger separation

[edit]

In 1993, the CAA instituted the requirement that all international airports in New Zealand must keep airside departing and arriving passengers separate. Auckland Airport was granted an exemption to this rule, allowing the airside mingling of arriving and departing passengers to continue, on the basis that all international flights operating into Auckland originated from airports with adequate security screening. Following the September 11, 2001 attacks and further regulation by the ICAO, the CAA required the airport to physically separate arriving and departing passengers by 2006.[36] In the interim period until passenger separation was achieved, flights to the US as well as all Qantas, and for a short time Cathay Pacific, flights were restricted to departing from gates where a secondary X-ray and metal detector inspection was operating.

To physically separate arriving and departing passengers, Auckland Airport decided to build a new departure level on top of the existing one, with the existing floor becoming the arrivals level. The existing departure lounges were kept by installing glass walls to separate the waiting areas from the newly designed arrivals corridor, and escalators were installed to transport passengers from the new departures level down to each departure lounge. The modifications to the terminal were completed in December 2005,[37] and also involved the expansion of retail space within the pier by 600 square metres (6,500 sq ft) and an increase in the number of bus gates to four.[38]

Domestic terminal

[edit]

The two previously separate domestic terminal buildings have now been connected by a common retail area. The Jetstar check-in area is located in the western end of the terminal, in the building previously used by Ansett New Zealand, Qantas, and Pacific Blue. The Air New Zealand check-in area is located in the centre of the terminal. There are nine gates that have jetbridges in the domestic terminal.

Jetstar domestic A320 services operate from gates 20–23 (jetbridge gates). Gate 24 (tarmac gate) is used by both Jetstar and Air New Zealand's A320 aircraft. Gates 60–63 were used for Jetstar regional flights, with 62 and 63 being bus gates in a separate building at the Jetstar end of the terminal. Gates 20 and 21 were turned into 60 and 61 during peak regional times. Air New Zealand mainline services operate from gates 24–33. Gates 28 through to 33 all have jetbridges, while gates 25, 26 and 27 don't exist. Air New Zealand turboprop services operate from the regional section of the domestic terminal, along with Barrier Air and Air Chathams. This is located at the eastern end of the terminal and consists of gates 34–50 (excluding gate numbers 37, 38 and 44, which do not exist). These gates are linked to the terminal by covered walkways, and passengers walk across the apron to the aircraft. Barrier Air also uses remote gates 51–59, whilst further to the east, gates 101–106 are used for business jets and long-term parking.

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Auckland connects to 23 domestic and 41 international destinations in North and South America, Asia, Oceania and the Middle East. Air New Zealand operates the most departures from the airport, followed by Jetstar and Qantas.

Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Air Canada Seasonal: Vancouver[39]
Air Chathams Chatham Islands, Kapiti Coast,[40] Norfolk Island,[41] Whākatane, Whanganui[42]
Air China Beijing–Capital[43]
Air New Zealand Adelaide, Apia, Blenheim, Brisbane, Christchurch, Denpasar,[44][45] Dunedin, Gisborne, Gold Coast, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Houston–Intercontinental,[46] Invercargill,[47] Kerikeri, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Nadi, Napier, Nelson, New Plymouth, New York–JFK,[48] Niue, Nouméa (resumes 23 June 2025),[49] Nuku'alofa, Palmerston North, Papeete, Perth, Queenstown, Rarotonga, Rotorua, San Francisco, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan,[50] Taupō, Tauranga, Tokyo–Narita,[51] Vancouver, Wellington, Whangārei
Seasonal: Cairns,[52] Hobart,[53][54] Seoul–Incheon,[55][56][57] Sunshine Coast[58]
Air Tahiti Nui Los Angeles,[59] Papeete
Aircalin Nouméa
American Airlines Seasonal: Dallas/Fort Worth,[60][61] Los Angeles[62]
Barrier Air Claris, Kaitaia, Kerikeri,[63] Whitianga[64]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
China Airlines Brisbane, Taipei–Taoyuan[65]
Seasonal: Melbourne[66]
China Eastern Airlines Hangzhou,[67] Shanghai–Pudong, Sydney[67]
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou
Delta Air Lines Seasonal: Los Angeles[68]
Emirates Dubai–International[69]
Fiji Airways Nadi
Hainan Airlines Haikou,[70] Shenzhen[71]
Hawaiian Airlines Seasonal: Honolulu[72]
Jetstar Brisbane,[73] Christchurch, Dunedin, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Queenstown, Rarotonga, Sunshine Coast,[74] Sydney, Wellington
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
LATAM Chile Santiago de Chile, Sydney
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
Qantas Brisbane, Melbourne, New York–JFK,[75] Sydney
Qatar Airways Doha[76]
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu[77]
Singapore Airlines Singapore
Solomon Airlines Port Vila[78][79]
United Airlines San Francisco[80]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Airwork Christchurch, Melbourne, Sydney[81]
Atlas Air[82] Honolulu, Sydney
DHL Aviation Christchurch, Melbourne,[83] Sydney
FedEx Express Guangzhou, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Sydney[84]
Parcelair Christchurch, Palmerston North[85]
Qantas Freight Cairns, Chicago–O'Hare, Christchurch, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Sydney[86]
Singapore Airlines Cargo Melbourne, Singapore, Sydney[87]
Texel Air Australasia Christchurch, Palmerston North[88]

Statistics

[edit]
Annual passenger traffic at AKL airport. See Wikidata query.
International terminal
Former international departures area at Auckland Airport in 2010
Busiest international routes to and from AKL (2023)[89]
Rank Airport Passengers Change
1 Sydney 1,427,535 Increase +80.9%
2 Melbourne 943,222 Increase +75.1%
3 Brisbane 765,198 Increase +102.5%
4 Nadi 540,106 Increase +74.6%
5 Singapore 539,882 Increase +81.6%
6 Gold Coast 301,198 Increase +61.1%
7 Shanghai–Pudong 257,737 Increase +816.9%
8 Rarotonga 256.101 Increase +12.5%
9 Los Angeles 251.478 Increase +63.1%
10 Hong Kong 249,969 Increase +312.1%
11 San Francisco 218,918 Increase +146.2%
12 Apia 186,657 Increase +226.8%
13 Kuala Lumpur 186,389 Decrease −20.6%
14 Perth 182,864 Increase +57.5%
15 Guangzhou–Baiyun 174,832 Increase +579.3%

Company

[edit]

Shareholders

[edit]
Auckland International Airport Limited
Company typePublic company
ISINNZAIAE0002S6
HeadquartersAuckland, New Zealand
Key people
Carrie Hurihanganui (CEO)
Patrick Strange (Chairman)
RevenueIncrease NZ$895.5 million (FY 2024) [90]
Increase NZ$276.6 million (FY 2024)[90]
Increase NZ$5.5 million (FY 2024)[90]
Total assetsIncrease NZ$12.416 billion (FY 2024)[90]
Total equityIncrease NZ$8.610 billion (FY 2024)[90]
Owner
Websiteaucklandairport.co.nz
Footnotes / references
Ownership reference: [91]

Auckland International Airport Limited (AIAL) was formed in 1988, when the New Zealand Government corporatised the airport. It had previously been run by the Auckland Regional Authority, covering the five councils in the Auckland region.[92]

The Government was AIAL's majority shareholder, the rest being held by the local councils. In 1998 the Government sold its shareholding, and AIAL became the fifth airport company in the world to be publicly listed. At that time the major shareholders were Auckland City Council (25.8 per cent), Manukau City Council (9.6 per cent) and North Shore City Council (7.1 per cent). North Shore City Council sold its shares in 1999 and Auckland City Council sold its share down to 12.8 per cent in 2002. After amalgamation into the Auckland Council, the local authority owned a 22.4 per cent stake worth $1.13 billion as of May 2014.[93] As of 2024, Auckland Council has a 11.1% stake.

AIAL appears on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX: AIA) and Australian Stock Exchange (ASXAIA). International shareholders hold around 40 per cent of the shares, domestic approximately 60 per cent. The company has a Standard & Poor's credit rating of A+/Stable/A-1.[94]

As at 31 December 2015, Auckland Airport was the biggest listed company on the NZX, with a market capitalisation of $6.85 Billion NZD.[95]

Revenue

[edit]

AIAL enjoys diverse revenue streams, and operates a 'dual-till' approach, whereby its finances are split into aeronautical and non-aeronautical balance sheets. Aeronautical income is derived from airfield charges, terminal services charge and the airport development charge (or departure fee). Non-aeronautical revenue comes from its significant property portfolio, car park, and retail income. Due to the airport having little-to-no competition, the aeronautical side of the business is subject to information disclosure requirements as set by the Commerce Commission.[96] Income from the non-aeronautical side of the business accounts for just over half of its revenue.[citation needed] The airport has been criticised by airlines, led by Air New Zealand, for its purportedly high landing charges. Research conducted in September 2010 by aviation consultants Jacobs, however, indicates that Auckland Airport international charges are slightly below the average of the 20 largest international airports flown by Air New Zealand.

The diversity in revenue was of benefit during the downturn in international aviation following the events of 11 September 2001, and subsequently the 2002 Bali bombings, SARS outbreak and the Iraq War. The airport was able to rely on steady income from the non-aeronautical side of the business, which softened the blow of international events.

In July 2009 Auckland Airport elected to delay a scheduled increase in its landing charges from 1 July 2009 to assist its airline customers during the recession. The scheduled increase was put in place on 1 March 2010. The company has in the past reportedly been singled out by airline lobby group IATA for its consistent excessive level of profits. Airlines such as Air New Zealand complain of excessive landing charges.[97] On 5 June 2007, the airport's 60 per cent profit margin was criticised by IATA director general and CEO Giovanni Bisignani. He said the airport had a "happy monopoly" and that IATA would ask the New Zealand government to investigate.[98]

Until July 2008, AIAL charged all departing international passengers (12 years old or older) a $25 departure fee. This has been replaced with a passenger services charge levied on the airlines for each arriving and departing international passenger. This charge has commenced at $13 and was planned to rise by 50 cents a year for two years to $14.[99] In 2012, Auckland Airport envisaged to cut the international passenger fee and hike the domestic travellers charges in FY-2013.[100]

Partnership with Queenstown Airport

[edit]

On 8 July 2010, AIAL announced it had entered into an agreement to take a 24.99 per cent shareholding in Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited, the operator of Queenstown Airport, and form a strategic alliance between the two airports. The shareholding will cost NZ$27.7 million, through the issue of new shares. The alliance is expected to generate an extra 176,000 passengers through Queenstown Airport. AIAL has an option to increase its shareholding in Queenstown Airport to 30–35 per cent at any time up to 30 June 2011, subject to the approval of the Queenstown Lakes District Council. The new share capital from would allow Queenstown Airport to fund growth of the airport's operating capacity and to pay regular dividends back to the community via the Queenstown Lakes District Council shareholding.[101][102]

Radio

[edit]

Auckland Airport owned radio frequencies over a 15-year period. It purchased the Radio Hauraki frequency 1476 AM in 1990, and began operating adult contemporary and flight information radio station Info Music from the domestic terminal.[103] It purchased 1XD Counties Manukau L Double L and its 1404 AM, 1548 AM and 702 AM frequencies in 1992, and changed the station name to Info Music Counties 1476 and then Airport Radio AKL1476.[104] The 1476 frequency was leased to Independent Broadcasting Company in 1993, which used it at various times for Auckland 1476, The Breeze on 91, Lifestyle Radio, and Today 99.8FM.[103] It was leased to talkback station The Point 1XD in 1994, and made available to Auckland Radio Trust to rebroadcast the BBC World Service in 1998.[105] It was sold in 2005.[106]

Ground transportation

[edit]

Road

[edit]

Two state highways connect to the airport; State Highway 20A and State Highway 20B. State Highway 20A leaves the airport to the north along George Bolt Memorial Drive and travels through Māngere as an expressway before joining State Highway 20. State Highway 20B leaves the airport to the east and crosses Pūkaki Creek before travelling along Puhinui Road to an interchange with State Highway 20 in Wiri.

Public transport

[edit]
  • SkyDrive express buses operate between both terminals at the airport and SkyCity in central Auckland.[107]
  • The Airport Link is a Bus Rapid Transit-lite service that connects the airport to Puhinui Railway Station. This service is the first stage of an eventual full BRT line from the Airport to Botany Town Centre[108]
  • Park & Ride bus service is available for short-term and long-term parking. It is located 10 – 15 minutes from the domestic and international terminals. The park and ride service is also used by the majority of airport staff.

Rail proposals

[edit]

A heavy rail connection from the airport to Auckland CBD was initially conceived as an extension of the Onehunga Branch line via Māngere Bridge and the suburb of Māngere. Another proposal was the construction of a heavy rail line to the east of the airport to connect with the North Island Main Trunk line near Puhinui Station, or the creation of a loop to connect the airport to both the Onehunga Line and the North Island Main Trunk Line.

The preferred option between 2016 and 2024[109] was an entirely new light rail line running from the airport to central Auckland via a direct alignment through Mangere, Onehunga and Mount Roskill. At Mount Roskill, it would have connected to the planned Dominion Road light rail line[110] which would have continued on to Queen Street in Central Auckland before reaching a final terminus in the Wynyard Quarter waterfront development area. This project was cancelled by the new National government in January 2024.[111]

Cycling

[edit]

There are several cycle routes connecting the airport to the surrounding suburbs, consisting of both off-road tracks and on-road cycle lanes.

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

Accidents and incidents that occurred at or near Auckland Airport include:

  • 4 July 1966 – an Air New Zealand Douglas DC-8 on a training flight crashed on the runway shortly after taking off, killing 2 of the 5 crew (no passengers were on board).
  • 17 February 1979 – Air New Zealand Flight 4374 crashed into Manukau Harbour while on final approach. 1 crew and 1 company staff member were killed.
  • 31 July 1989 – an Air Freight NZ Convair 340/580 crashed shortly after taking off at night. All 3 crew members were killed.
  • 12 March 2003 - Singapore Airlines flight 286, a Boeing 747-412, suffered a 490-metre (1,610 ft) long tail strike during takeoff. A transcription error saw the takeoff thrust and speeds calculated on a weight 100 tonnes less than the actual weight.[112]

Demographics

[edit]

The statistical area of Auckland Airport covers 23.05 km2 (8.90 sq mi)[113] northwest of the actual airport, had an estimated population of 670 as of June 2024,[114] with a population density of 29 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006810—    
2013567−4.97%
2018630+2.13%
Source: [115]

Auckland Airport had a population of 630 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 63 people (11.1%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 180 people (−22.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 150 households, comprising 321 males and 306 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 35.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 135 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 126 (20.0%) aged 15 to 29, 327 (51.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 42 (6.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 31.4% European/Pākehā, 49.0% Māori, 19.5% Pacific peoples, 19.5% Asian, and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 24.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 45.7% had no religion, 36.2% were Christian, 5.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 3.3% were Hindu, 2.4% were Muslim, 1.0% were Buddhist and 3.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 69 (13.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 75 people (15.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 306 (61.8%) people were employed full-time, 51 (10.3%) were part-time, and 15 (3.0%) were unemployed.[115]

See also

[edit]

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[edit]
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[edit]

Media related to Auckland Airport at Wikimedia Commons
Auckland Airport travel guide from Wikivoyage