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{{Short description|Council of ministers appointed by the president of Indonesia}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2015}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox government agency
| name = Cabinet of Indonesia
| native_name = {{lang|id|Kabinet Indonesia}}
| seal = National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg
| seal_width = 80px
| seal_caption = [[National emblem of Indonesia]]
| image = Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo-Gibran 2024.jpg
| image_caption = Current: [[Red and White Cabinet]]
| formed = {{date and age|1945|09|02|df=y|p=1|br=1}}
| jurisdiction = [[Government of Indonesia]]
| type = [[Cabinet (government)|Cabinet]]
| chief1_position = [[President of Indonesia|President]]
| chief1_name = [[Prabowo Subianto]]
| keydocument1 = Chapter 17 of [[Constitution of Indonesia|UUD 1945]]
| headquarters = Cabinet Secretariat, [[Jakarta]]
| website = {{url|https://setkab.go.id/}}
}}
{{Politics of Indonesia}}
{{Politics of Indonesia}}
The '''Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia''' ({{lang-id|Kabinet Republik Indonesia}}) is the council of ministers appointed by the [[President of Indonesia|President]]. [[Indonesia]] has seen dozens of cabinets since independence in 1945, although during the [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] most cabinets remained unchanged for five years at a time. Most cabinets are referred to by the names given them at the time of formation. The current presidential cabinet is the [[Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)|Working Cabinet]] of [[Joko Widodo]].
The '''Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia''' ({{langx|id|Kabinet Republik Indonesia}}) is part of the executive branch of the [[Government of Indonesia|Indonesian government]]. It is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the government serving under the [[President of Indonesia|president]]. Members of the Cabinet (except for the vice president) serves [[At His Majesty's pleasure|at the president's pleasure]], who can dismiss them at will for no cause.


[[Indonesia]] has seen dozens of cabinets since independence in 1945. Although after the [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] most cabinets remained unchanged for five years at a time. Most cabinets are referred to by the names given them at the time of formation. The current presidential cabinet is the [[Red and White Cabinet]] of [[Prabowo Subianto]].
==History of the Indonesian cabinet==

==History==
The concept of a cabinet is not mentioned explicitly in the [[Constitution of Indonesia|1945 Constitution]], so Indonesia's cabinets since 14 November 1945 are the result of administrative convention. There have been two types of cabinet in Indonesian history; presidential and parliamentary. In presidential cabinets, the president is responsible for government policy as head of state and government, while in parliamentary cabinets, the cabinet carries out government policy, and is responsible to the legislature.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK1">Simanjuntak (2003) p1</ref>
The concept of a cabinet is not mentioned explicitly in the [[Constitution of Indonesia|1945 Constitution]], so Indonesia's cabinets since 14 November 1945 are the result of administrative convention. There have been two types of cabinet in Indonesian history; presidential and parliamentary. In presidential cabinets, the president is responsible for government policy as head of state and government, while in parliamentary cabinets, the cabinet carries out government policy, and is responsible to the legislature.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK1">Simanjuntak (2003) p1</ref>


During the [[Indonesian National Revolution|War of Independence]] from 1945-1949, the cabinet changed from a presidential to a parliamentary system, despite this not being the system intended by those who drew up the Constitution; however, at several critical periods, it reverted to a presidential system. During this period, the cabinet had between 16 and 37 ministers with 12-15 ministries.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK2">Simanjuntak (2003) p2</ref>
During the [[Indonesian National Revolution|War of Independence]] from 1945 to 1949, the cabinet changed from a presidential to a parliamentary system, despite this not being the system intended by those who drew up the Constitution; however, at several critical periods, it reverted to a presidential system. During this period, the cabinet had between 16 and 37 ministers with 12-15 ministries.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK2">Simanjuntak (2003) p2</ref>


On 27 December 1949, the [[Netherlands]] recognised the sovereignty of the [[United States of Indonesia]] (RIS). Under the [[Federal Constitution of 1949]], the RIS had a parliamentary cabinet as ministers were responsible for government policy. With the return to the unitary state of Indonesia in August 1950, the parliamentary cabinet system remained due to an agreement between the governments of the RIS and the Republic of Indonesia (a constituent of the RIS). Article 83 of the [[Provisional Constitution of 1950]] stated that ministers had full responsibility for government policy. Over the following nine years there were seven cabinets with between 18 and 25 members.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK34">Simanjuntak (2003) pp. 3-4</ref>
On 27 December 1949, the [[Netherlands]] recognised the sovereignty of the [[United States of Indonesia]] (RIS). Under the [[Federal Constitution of 1949]], the RIS had a parliamentary cabinet as ministers were responsible for government policy. With the return to the unitary state of Indonesia in August 1950, the parliamentary cabinet system remained due to an agreement between the governments of the RIS and the Republic of Indonesia (a constituent of the RIS). Article 83 of the [[Provisional Constitution of 1950]] stated that ministers had full responsibility for government policy. Over the following nine years there were seven cabinets with between 18 and 25 members.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK34">Simanjuntak (2003) pp. 3-4</ref>


On 5 July 1959, President [[Sukarno]] issued a [[President Sukarno's 1959 Decree|decree]] abrogating the 1950 Constitution and returning to the 1945 Constitution. The cabinet was also dissolved. A new presidential cabinet was formed shortly after, but this new cabinet did not follow the 1945 Constitution either, as the office of [[Prime Minister of Indonesia|prime minister]] still existed, along with deputy prime ministers. Moreover, the offices of [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia]] and Speaker of the [[People's Representative Council]] which were supposed to be equal to the [[President of Indonesia|President]], and the office of Chairman of the [[People's Consultative Assembly]], which was supposed to above all government branches, were included into the Cabinet. During the final years of Sukarno's presidency, cabinets were larger, peaking at 111 ministers.
On 5 July 1959, President [[Sukarno]] issued a [[President Sukarno's 1959 Decree|decree]] abrogating the 1950 Constitution and returning to the 1945 Constitution. The cabinet was also dissolved. A new presidential cabinet was formed shortly after, but this new cabinet did not follow the 1945 Constitution either, as the office of [[Prime Minister of Indonesia|prime minister]] still existed, along with deputy prime ministers. Moreover, the offices of [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia]] and Speaker of the [[People's Representative Council]] which were supposed to be equal to the [[President of Indonesia|president]], and the office of Chairman of the [[People's Consultative Assembly]], which was supposed to be above all government branches, were included into the Cabinet. During the final years of Sukarno's presidency, cabinets were larger, peaking at 111 ministers.


During the [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] under President [[Suharto]], cabinets were smaller, and from 1968 until 1998 lasted for the five-year presidential term. Offices that were not sanctioned by the 1945 Constitution were abolished. Following the fall of Suharto and the beginning of the [[Post-Suharto Era|''Reformasi'' era]], the presidential cabinet system has been retained.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK56">Simanjuntak (2003) pp. 5-6</ref>
During the [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] under President [[Suharto]], cabinets were smaller, and from 1968 until 1998 lasted for the five-year presidential term. Offices that were not sanctioned by the 1945 Constitution were abolished. Following the fall of Suharto and the beginning of the [[Post-Suharto Era|''Reformasi'' era]], the presidential cabinet system has been retained.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK56">Simanjuntak (2003) pp. 5-6</ref>


Until 2010, cabinet ministries were dubbed 'Departments' following the United States model.
Until 2010, cabinet ministries were dubbed 'Departments' (''Departemen'') following the [[Cabinet of the United States|United States model]]. After 2010, all 'departements' were renamed into 'ministries' (''Kementerian''), thus bringing them in line with [[Cabinet of the Netherlands|the Netherlands model]] of ministries and a state secretariat.


== List of Indonesian cabinets ==
==Current Cabinet==
Parliamentary cabinets were usually known by the name of the prime minister, but after 1959 they were named after their principal tasking.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK6">Simanjuntak (2003) p66</ref> The complete list of cabinets follows:<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK">Simanjuntak (2003)</ref><ref name="FEITH">Feith (2007)</ref>
{{main|Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)}}
The present Indonesian cabinet, the Working Cabinet ({{lang-id|Kabinet Kerja}}), was sworn in on October 27, 2014. The cabinet consists of 34 ministers.<ref>{{cite news | title = Jokowi's Cabinet announced, here is the lineup | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/10/26/jokowis-cabinet-announced-here-lineup.html | publisher = [[The Jakarta Post]] | date = 26 October 2014 | accessdate = 7 Nov 2016}}</ref> On August 12, 2015, President [[Joko Widodo|Jokowi]] held the first reshuffle of his cabinet, replacing 6 ministers just 10 months after his inauguration. He further reshuffled his ministerial team on July 27, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2015/08/150812_indonesia_perombakan_kabinet|title=Presiden Jokowi lantik enam menteri baru|last=|first=|date=August 12, 2015|website=BBC.com|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | author = Ayomi Amindoni | title = Jokowi's new Cabinet announced | newspaper = [[The Jakarta Post]] | date = 27 July 2016 | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/07/27/jokowis-new-cabinet-announced.html | access-date = 5 August 2016}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Office
!Portfolio
!Minister
!Party
!In Office since
!Portrait
|-
|-
! Name of Cabinet !! Head of Cabinet !! Period of Office
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemenkopolhukam.png|center|frameless|102x102px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs (Indonesia)|Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal,]]
[[Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs (Indonesia)|and Security Affairs]] <small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum,''
''dan Keamanan''</small>
|
* [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]
* [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* [[Ministry of Defence (Indonesia)|Ministry of Defense]]
* [[Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Indonesia)|Ministry of Law and Human Rights]]
* [[Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Indonesia)|Ministry of Communication and Informatics]]
* [[Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (Indonesia)|Ministry of Administrative]] [[Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (Indonesia)|and Bureaucratic Reform]]
* Attorney General's Office
* [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|National Armed Forces]]
* [[Indonesian National Police|National Police]]
* [[Indonesian State Intelligence Agency|State Intelligence Agency]]
|[[Wiranto]]
|[[People's Conscience Party|Hanura]]
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |
|align="center"|[[File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg|center|frameless|87x87px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (Indonesia)|Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs]]

''<small>Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi</small>''
===[[Indonesian National Revolution|War of Independence]]===
|
* [[Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)|Ministry of Finance]]
* [[Ministry of Industry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Industry]]
* [[Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)|Ministry of Trade]]
* [[Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Agriculture]]
* Ministry of Manpower
* Ministry of Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises
* [[Ministry of State Owned Enterprises (Indonesia)|Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises]]
* Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing
* Ministry of Land and Spatial Planning
* [[Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Environment and Forestry]]
|[[Darmin Nasution]]
|Independent
|August 12, 2015
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Presidential Cabinet (Indonesia)|Presidential Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg|center|frameless|87x87px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs (Indonesia)|Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs]]
| align="center" |[[Sukarno]]
<small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman''</small>
| align="center" |2 September 1945 – 14 November 1945
|
* [[Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)|Ministry of Transportation]]
* [[Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (Indonesia)|Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries]]
* [[Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia)|Ministry of Tourism]]
* [[Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Indonesia)|Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources]]
|[[Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan]]
|[[Party of the Functional Groups|Golkar]]
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[First Sjahrir Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemenko PMK.png|center|frameless|80x80px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs (Indonesia)|Coordinating Ministry for Human Development]]
| rowspan="3" align="center" |[[Sutan Sjahrir]]
[[Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs (Indonesia)|and Culture]] <small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan''
| align="center" |14 November 1945 – 12 March 1946
''Manusia dan Kebudayaan''</small>
|
* [[Ministry of Health (Indonesia)|Ministry of Health]]
* Ministry of Social Affairs
* [[Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Education and Culture]]
* [[Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Indonesia)|Ministry of Research, Technology,]] [[Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Indonesia)|and Higher Education]]
* [[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]
* Ministry of Female Empowerment and Child Protection
* Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration
* Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs
|Puan Maharani
|[[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|PDIP]]
|October 27, 2014
|}

{| class="wikitable"
!Portfolio
!Minister
!Party
!In Office since
!Portrait
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Second Sjahrir Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Setneg RI.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of State Secretariat (Indonesia)|Ministry of State Secretariat]]
| align="center" |12 March 1946 – 2 October 1946
<small>''Kementerian Sekretariat Negara''</small>
|Pratikno
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Third Sjahrir Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo-kemdagri-id.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]
| align="center" |2 October 1946 – 3 July 1947
<small>''Kementerian Dalam Negeri''</small>
|Tjahjo Kumolo
|PDIP
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang_Kemlu.png|center|frameless|41x41px]][[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Amir Sjarifuddin]]
<small>''Kementerian Luar Negeri''</small>
| align="center" |3 July 1947 – 11 November 1947
|[[Retno Marsudi]]
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo-kemhan-id.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Defence (Indonesia)|Ministry of Defense]]
| align="center" |11 November 1947 – 29 January 1948
<small>''Kementerian Pertahanan''</small>
|[[Ryamizard Ryacudu]]
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[First Hatta Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo_Kemenkumham.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Indonesia)|Ministry of Law and Human Rights]]
| align="center" |[[Mohammad Hatta]]
<small>''Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia''</small>
| align="center" |29 January 1948 – 19 December 1949
|Yasonna Laoly
|PDIP
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Emergency Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo-kemkeu-id.png|center|frameless|42x42px]][[Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)|Ministry of Finance]]
| align="center" |[[Sjafruddin Prawiranegara]]
<small>''Kementerian Keuangan''</small>
| align="center" |19 December 1948 – 13 July 1949
|[[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]]
|Independent
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[First Hatta Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.svg|center|frameless|42x42px]][[Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Indonesia)|Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Mohammad Hatta]]
<small>''Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral''</small>
| align="center" |13 July 1949 – 4 August 1949
|Archandra Tahar
|Independent
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Second Hatta Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo kemenperin.png|center|frameless|46x46px]][[Ministry of Industry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Industry]]
| align="center" |4 August – 20 December 1949
<small>''Kementerian Perindustrian''</small>
|Airlangga Hartanto
|Golkar
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemendag.jpg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)|Ministry of Trade]]

<small>''Kementerian Perdagangan''</small>
===[[United States of Indonesia]]===
|Enggartiasto Lukita
|Nasdem Party
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet|RUSI Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo-kemtan-id.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Agriculture]]
| align="center" |[[Mohammad Hatta]]
<small>''Kementerian Pertanian''</small>
| align="center" |20 December 1949 – 6 September 1950
|Amran Sulaiman
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.png|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Environment and Forestry]]

<small>''Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan''</small>
====Cabinets of the [[Republic of Indonesia (1949–50)|Republic of Indonesia]]====
|Siti Nurbaya Bakar
|[[Nasdem Party|Nasdem]]
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Susanto Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemenhub.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)|Ministry of Transportation]]
| align="center" |[[Susanto Tirtoprodjo]]
<small>''Kementerian Perhubungan''</small>
| align="center" |20 December 1949 – 21 January 1950
|Budi Karya Sumadi
|Independent
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Halim Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang KKP.png|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (Indonesia)|Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries]]
| align="center" |[[Abdul Halim (Indonesia)|Abdul Halim]]
<small>''Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan''</small>
| align="center" |21 January 1950 – 6 September 1950
|[[Susi Pudjiastuti]]
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
! colspan="3" align="left" |
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemnaker.png|center|frameless|46x46px]]Ministry of Manpower

<small>''Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan''</small>
====[[Cabinet of the State of East Indonesia|Cabinets of the State of East Indonesia]]====
|Hanif Dhakiri
|[[National Awakening Party|PKB]]
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
|First Nadjamuddin Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:LogoKPDT.png|center|frameless|70x70px]]Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa]]
and Transmigration <small>''Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal''</small>
| align="center" |13 January 1947 – 2 June 1947
<small>''dan Transmigrasi''</small>
|Eko Putro Sandjojo
|PKB
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
|Second Nadjamuddin Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:Logo PU (RGB).jpg|center|frameless|40x40px]]Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing
| align="center" |2 June 1947 – 11 October 1947
<small>''Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan'' ''Perumahan Rakyat''</small>
|Basuki Hadimuljono
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
|Warouw Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang Kemkes.png|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Health (Indonesia)|Ministry of Health]]
| align="center" |[[Semuel Jusof Warouw]]
<small>''Kementerian Kesehatan''</small>
| align="center" |11 October 1947 – 15 December 1947
|Nila Moeloek
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
|First Gde Agung Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang Kemdikbud.png|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Education and Culture]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung]]
<small>''Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan''</small>
| align="center" |15 December 1947 – 12 January 1949
|Muhadjir Effendy
|Independent
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
|Second Gde Agung Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemenristekdikti.png|center|frameless|43x43px]][[Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Indonesia)|Ministry of Research, Technology,]]
| align="center" |12 January 1949 – 27 December 1949
[[Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Indonesia)|and Higher Education]] <small>''Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan''
''TInggi''</small>
|Muhammad Nasir
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
|Tatengkeng Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:Kementerian Sosial.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]]Ministry of Social Affairs
| align="center" |[[Jan Engelbert Tatengkeng]]
<small>''Kementerian Sosial''</small>
| align="center" |27 December 1949 – 14 March 1950
|Khofifah Indar Parawansa
|PKB
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
|Diapari Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:Kementerian Agama new logo.png|center|frameless|42x42px]][[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]
| align="center" |Patuan Doli Diapari
<small>''Kementerian Agama''</small>
| align="center" |14 March 1950 – 10 May 1950
|Lukman Hakim Saifuddin
|[[United Development Party|PPP]]
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
|Poetoehena Cabinet
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang Kemenpar.png|center|frameless|53x53px]][[Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia)|Ministry of Tourism]]
| align="center" |[[Martinus Putuhena]]
<small>''Kementerian Pariwisata''</small>
| align="center" |10 May 1950 – 16 August 1950
|Arief Yahya
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |
|align="center"|[[File:Logo-kemkominfo-id.svg|center|frameless|44x44px]][[Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Indonesia)|Ministry of Communication and Informatics]]

<small>''Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika''</small>
====Cabinets of the [[State of Pasundan]]====
|Rudiantara
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
|[[Adil Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|frameless|40x40px]]Ministry of Cooperatives
| align="center" |Adil Puradiredja

| align="center" |8 May 1948 – 10 January 1949
and Small & Medium Enterprises
|-

|[[First Djumhana Cabinet]]
<small>''Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil''
| rowspan="3" align="center" |[[Djumhana Wiriaatmadja]]

| align="center" |10 January 1949 – 31 January 1949
''dan Menengah''</small>
|-
|[[Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga|Anak Agung Gede]] [[Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga|Ngurah Puspayoga]]
|[[Second Djumhana Cabinet]]
|PDIP
| align="center" |31 January 1949 – 18 July 1949
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|[[Third Djumhana Cabinet]]
| align="center" |18 July 1949 – 11 January 1950
|-
|-
|[[Anwar Tjokroaminoto Cabinet|Anwar Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemen PPPA.png|center|frameless|42x42px]]Ministry of Female Empowerment
| align="center" |[[Anwar Tjokroaminoto]]

| align="center" |11 January 1950 – 23 January 1950
and Child Protection
|-
! colspan="3" |


===[[Liberal democracy period in Indonesia|Liberal Democracy]]===
<small>''Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan''

''dan Perlindungan Anak''</small>
|Yohana Yembise
|Independent
|October 27, 2014
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Natsir Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo_Kemen_PANRB.png|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (Indonesia)|Ministry of Administrative]]
| align="center" |[[Mohammad Natsir]]
[[Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (Indonesia)|and Bureaucratic Reform]]
| align="center" |6 September 1950 – 27 April 1951
|-
| align="left" |[[Sukiman Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Sukiman Wirjosandjojo]]
| align="center" |27 April 1951 – 3 April 1952
|-
| align="left" |[[Wilopo Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Wilopo]]
| align="center" |3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
|-
| align="left" |[[First Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Ali Sastroamidjojo]]
| align="center" |30 July 1953 – 12 August 1955
|-
| align="left" |[[Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Burhanuddin Harahap]]
| align="center" |12 August 1955 – 24 March 1956
|-
| align="left" |[[Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Ali Sastroamidjojo]]
| align="center" |24 March 1956 – 9 April 1957
|-
| align="left" |[[Djuanda Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Djuanda Kartawidjaja]]
| align="center" |9 April 1957 – 10 July 1959
|-
! colspan="3" |


===[[Guided Democracy in Indonesia|Guided Democracy]]===
<small>''Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur''

''Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi''</small>
|Asman Abnur
|PAN
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[First Working Cabinet (Sukarno)|First Working Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.jpg|center|frameless|104x104px]]Ministry of National Development Planning/
| rowspan="8" align="center" |[[Sukarno]]
National Development Planning Agency
| align="center" |10 July 1959 – 18 February 1960

|-
<small>''Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan''
| align="left" |[[Second Working Cabinet (Sukarno)|Second Working Cabinet]]
| align="center" |18 February 1960 – 6 March 1962
|-
| align="left" |[[Third Working Cabinet]]
| align="center" |8 March 1962 – 13 November 1963
|-
| align="left" |[[Fourth Working Cabinet]]
| align="center" |23 November 1963 – 27 August 1964
|-
| align="left" |[[Dwikora Cabinet]]
| align="center" |2 September 1964 – 21 February 1966
|-
| align="left" |[[Revised Dwikora Cabinet]]
| align="center" |24 February 1966 – 27 March 1966
|-
| align="left" |[[Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet]]
| align="center" |30 March 1966 – 25 July 1966
|-
| rowspan="2" align="left" |[[Ampera Cabinet]]
| align="center" |28 July 1966 – 12 March 1967
|-
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Suharto]]
| align="center" |12 March 1967 – 11 October 1967
|-
| align="left" |[[Revised Ampera Cabinet]]
| align="center" |14 October 1967 – 6 June 1968
|-
! colspan="3" |


===[[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]]===
''Nasional / Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional''</small>
|-
|Bambang Brodjonegoro
| align="left" |[[First Development Cabinet]]
|Independent
| rowspan="7" align="center" |[[Suharto]]
|July 27, 2016
| align="center" |10 June 1968 – 27 March 1973
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Second Development Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:LogoBPN.jpg|center|frameless|42x42px]]Ministry of Land and Spatial Planning /
| align="center" |28 March 1973 – 29 March 1978
National Land Affairs Agency
|-

| align="left" |[[Third Development Cabinet]]
<small>''Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan''
| align="center" |31 March 1978 – 16 March 1983
|-
| align="left" |[[Fourth Development Cabinet]]
| align="center" |19 March 1983 – 21 March 1988
|-
| align="left" |[[Fifth Development Cabinet]]
| align="center" |23 March 1988 – 17 March 1993
|-
| align="left" |[[Sixth Development Cabinet]]
| align="center" |19 March 1993 – 11 March 1998
|-
| align="left" |[[Seventh Development Cabinet]]
| align="center" |16 March 1998 – 21 May 1998
|-
! colspan="3" |


===[[Post-Suharto era in Indonesia|Reform Era]]===
''Pertanahan Nasional''</small>
|Sofyan Djalil
|Independent
|July 27, 2016
|
|-
|-
| align="left" |[[Development Reform Cabinet]]
|align="center"|[[File:Logo-kembumn-id.png|center|frameless|56x56px]][[Ministry of State Owned Enterprises (Indonesia)|Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises]]
| align="center" |[[B. J. Habibie]]
<small>''Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara''</small>
| align="center" |23 May 1998 – 20 October 1999
|[[Rini Soemarno]]
|-
|Independent
| align="left" |[[National Unity Cabinet]]
|October 27, 2014
| align="center" |[[Abdurrahman Wahid]]
|
| align="center" |29 October 1999 – 23 July 2001
|-
| align="left" |[[Mutual Assistance Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]
| align="center" |10 August 2001 – 20 October 2004
|-
| align="left" |[[First United Indonesia Cabinet]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| align="center" |21 October 2004 – 20 October 2009
|-
| align="left" |[[Second United Indonesia Cabinet]]
| align="center" |22 October 2009 – 20 October 2014
|-
| align="left" |[[Working Cabinet (2014–2019)|Working Cabinet]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Joko Widodo]]
| align="center" |27 October 2014 – 20 October 2019<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cabinet Announcement Still Elusive but State Palace Targets Monday Inauguration|publisher=[[Jakarta Globe]]|url=http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/news/cabinet-announcement-still-elusive-state-palace-targets-monday-inauguration/}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Onward Indonesia Cabinet]]
| align="center" |23 October 2019 – 20 October 2024
|-
| align="left" |[[Red and White Cabinet]]
| align="center" |[[Prabowo Subianto]]
| align="center" |21 October 2024 – ''Incumbent''
|-
| colspan="3" align="right" | Source: {{Harvnb|Simanjuntak|2003}}
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemenpora.jpg|center|frameless|40x40px]]Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs
<small>''Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga''</small>
|Imam Nahrawi
|PKB
|October 27, 2014
|
|}
|}


==Current cabinet==
=== Cabinet-level Officials ===
{{main|Red and White Cabinet}}

The present Indonesian cabinet, the Red White Cabinet ({{langx|id|Kabinet Merah Putih}}), was sworn in on 21 October 2024. The cabinet consists of 7 Coordinating ministers and 41 ministers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Humas |date=2024-10-22 |title=Inilah Kementerian Negara Kabinet Merah Putih |url=https://setkab.go.id/inilah-kementerian-negara-kabinet-merah-putih/#:~:text=Presiden%20Prabowo%20Subianto%20mengeluarkan%20Peraturan,pada%20tanggal%2021%20Oktober%202024.&text=48.Kementerian,Pemuda%20dan%20Olahraga. |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia |language=id-ID}}</ref>

===Coordinating Ministers===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Coordinating Ministry
!Portfolio
!Ministry/Agency
!Incumbent Head
!Coordinating Minister
!In office since
!Party
!Assumed Office
!Portrait
!Portrait
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia new logo.png|center|frameless|40x40px]]Attorney General's Office
|align="center"|[[File:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|102x102px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs]]<br/>
<small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan''</small>

<small>''Jaksa Agung''</small>
|[[Muhammad Prasetyo]]
|November 20, 2014
|
|
* [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]
* [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* [[Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)|Ministry of Defense]]
* [[Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs]]
* [[Attorney General's Office of Indonesia|Attorney General's Office]]
* [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|National Armed Forces]]
* [[Indonesian National Police|National Police]]
|[[Budi Gunawan]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Menkopolkam Budi Gunawan (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang TNI 2013.png|center|frameless|43x43px]][[Indonesian National Armed Forces|National Armed Forces]]
|align="center"|[[File:Kemenkokumhamimipas.png|center|frameless|x102px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction]]<br />
<small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Imigrasi, dan Pemasyarakatan''</small>

<small>''Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonesia''</small>
|[[Gatot Nurmantyo]]
|July 8, 2015
|
|
* [[Ministry of Law (Indonesia)|Ministry of Law]]
* [[Ministry of Human Rights (Indonesia)|Ministry of Human Rights]]
* [[Ministry of Immigration and Correction]]
|[[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]]
|[[Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)|PBB]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Yusril Ihza Mahendra, medcom id, 01.49.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang Polri.png|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Indonesian National Police|National Police]]
| align="center" |[[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|frameless|87x87px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs]]<br />
''<small>Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian</small>''

<small>''Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia''</small>
|[[Tito Karnavian]]
|April 17, 2015
|
|
* [[Ministry of Industry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Industry]]
* [[Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)|Ministry of Trade]]
* [[Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources]]
* [[Ministry of Investment (Indonesia)|Ministry of Investment and Downstreaming Policy]]
* [[Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises]]
* [[Ministry of Manpower (Indonesia)|Ministry of Manpower]]
* [[Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia)|Ministry of Tourism]]
|[[Airlangga Hartarto]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|[[Golkar]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Airlangga Hartarto bersama istri saat penyambutannya kembali sebagai Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
| align="center" |[[File:Logo Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Kewilayahan Republik Indonesia (2024).png|center|frameless|87x87px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Infrastructure and Regional Development]]<br />
|align="center"|Cabinet Secretary
<small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Wilayah''</small>
<small>Sekretaris Kabinet</small>
|Pramono Anung
|August 12, 2015
|
|
* [[Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning]]
* [[Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)|Ministry of Transportation]]
* [[Ministry of Public Works (Indonesia)|Ministry of Public Works]]
* [[Ministry of Housing and Residential Area]]
* [[Ministry of Transmigration]]
|[[Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono]]
|[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development (2024) (cropped).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:The_National_Intelligence_Agency_(Indonesia).svg|center|frameless|40x40px]][[Indonesian State Intelligence Agency|State Intelligence Agency]]
| align="center" |[[File:Logo Kemenko Pangan.png|center|frameless|87x87px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Food Affairs]]<br />
<small>''Kepala Badan Intelijen Negara''</small>
<small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pangan''</small>
|[[Budi Gunawan]]
|July 8, 2015
|
|
* [[Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Agriculture]]
* [[Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries]]
* [[Ministry of Environment (Indonesia)|Ministry of Environment]]
* [[Ministry of Forestry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Forestry]]
* [[National Food Agency]]
* [[National Nutrition Agency]]
|[[Zulkifli Hasan]]
|[[National Mandate Party|PAN]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Zulkifli Hasan, Menteri Perdagangan (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
| align="center" |[[File:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry of Human Developments and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|80x80px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs]]<br />
|align="center"|Investment Coordinating Board
<small>''Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal''</small>
<small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan''</small>
|Thomas Lembong
|July 27, 2016
|
|
* [[Ministry of Health (Indonesia)|Ministry of Health]]
* [[Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Indonesia)|Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education]]
* [[Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Indonesia)|Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology]]
* [[Ministry of Cultural Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Cultural Affairs]]
* [[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]
* [[Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection]]
* [[National Population and Family Planning Board|Ministry of Population and Family Development]]
* [[Ministry of Youth and Sports (Indonesia)|Ministry of Youth and Sports]]
|[[Pratikno]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Pratikno saat Serah Terima Jabatan Menko PMK (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
| align="center" |[[File:Logo Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Indonesia) (2024).png|center|frameless|87x87px]][[Coordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment]]<br />
|align="center"|Presidential Staff Office
<small>''Kepala Staf Kepresidenan''</small>
<small>''Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat''</small>
|Teten Masduki
|September 2, 2015
|
|
* [[Ministry of Social Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Social Affairs]]
* [[Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection]]
* [[Ministry of Cooperatives (Indonesia)|Ministry of Cooperatives]]
* [[Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises]]
* [[Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions]]
* [[Ministry of Creative Economy (Indonesia)|Ministry of Creative Economy]]
|[[Muhaimin Iskandar]]
|[[National Awakening Party|PKB]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Muhaimin Iskandar saat serah terima jabatan Menteri Koordinator Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.png|150px]]
|}
|}


===Ministers===
==List of Indonesian Cabinets==
Parliamentary cabinets were usually known by the name of the prime minister, but after 1959 they were named after their principal tasking.<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK6">Simanjuntak (2003) p66</ref> The complete list of cabinets follows:<ref name="SIMANJUNTAK">Simanjuntak (2003)</ref><ref name="FEITH">Feith (2007)</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Portfolio
!Minister
!Party
!In office since
!Portrait
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Setneg RI.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of the State Secretariat|Ministry of State Secretariat]]<br><small>''Kementerian Sekretariat Negara''</small>
! Name of Cabinet !! Head of Cabinet !! Period of Office
|[[Prasetyo Hadi]]
|[[Gerindra]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Prasetyo Hadi,Menteri Sekretaris Negara RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Seal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (2020 version).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]<br><small>''Kementerian Dalam Negeri''</small>
!colspan=3|
|[[Tito Karnavian]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>

|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
===[[Indonesian National Revolution|War of Independence]]===
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Tito Karnavian, Mendagri (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Seal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]<br><small>''Kementerian Luar Negeri''</small>
|align=left| [[Presidential Cabinet (Indonesia)|Presidential Cabinet]]
|[[Sugiono]]
|align=center| [[Sukarno]]
|[[Gerindra]]
|align=center|2 September 1945 – 23 November 1945
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Sugiono, Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (2022).svg|center|frameless|x80px]][[Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)|Ministry of Defense]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pertahanan''</small>
|align=left| [[First Sjahrir Cabinet]]
|[[Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin]]
|align=center rowspan=3| [[Sutan Sjahrir]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|23 November 1945 – 12 March 1946
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, Menteri Pertahanan RI (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Law (Indonesia)|Ministry of Law]]<br><small>''Kementerian Hukum''</small>
|align=left| [[Second Sjahrir Cabinet]]
|[[Supratman Andi Agtas]]
|align=center|12 March 1946 – 2 October 1946
|[[Great Indonesia Movement Party|Gerindra]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Supratman Andi Agtas, Menkumham (2024) - 2.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Human Rights (Indonesia)|Ministry of Human Rights]]<br><small>''Kementerian Hak Asasi Manusia''</small>
|align=left| [[Third Sjahrir Cabinet]]
|[[Natalius Pigai]]
|align=center|2 October 1946 – 27 June 1947
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Natalius Pigai (cropped).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementrian Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan (2024).png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Immigration and Correction]]<br><small>''Kementerian Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan''</small>
|align=left| [[First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet]]
|[[Agus Andrianto]]
|align=center rowspan=2| [[Amir Sjarifuddin]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|3 July 1947 – 11 November 1947
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Agus Andrianto, Menteri Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan (2024) (cropped, white background).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Seal of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)|Ministry of Finance]]<br><small>''Kementerian Keuangan''</small>
|align=left| [[Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet]]
|[[Sri Mulyani]]<br><small>''(5th term)''</small>
|align=center|11 November 1947 – 29 January 1948
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:KIM_Sri_Mulyani.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources]]<br><small>''Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral''</small>
|align=left| [[First Hatta Cabinet]]
|[[Bahlil Lahadalia]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center| [[Mohammad Hatta]]
|[[Golkar]]
|align=center|29 January 1948 – 19 December 1949
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:KIm Bahlil Lahadalia.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia.png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Industry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Industry]]<br><small>''Kementerian Perindustrian''</small>
|align=left| [[Emergency Cabinet]]
|[[Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center| [[Sjafruddin Prawiranegara]]
|[[Golkar]]
|align=center|22 December 1948 – 13 July 1949
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:KIM_Agus_Gumiwang_Kartasasmita.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia (2021) (cropped).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)|Ministry of Trade]]<br><small>''Kementerian Perdagangan''</small>
|align=left| [[First Hatta Cabinet]]
|[[Budi Santoso (politician)|Budi Santoso]]
|align=center rowspan=2| [[Mohammad Hatta]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|13 July 1949 – 4 August 1949
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Budi Santoso, Menteri Perdagangan (2024).jpg |150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Agriculture]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pertanian''</small>
|align=left| [[Second Hatta Cabinet]]
|[[Amran Sulaiman]]<br><small>''(3rd term)''</small>
|align=center|4 August – 14 December 1949
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Amran Sulaiman, Menteri Pertanian (2023) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup - Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Environment (Indonesia)|Ministry of Environment / Environment Control Board]]<br><small>''Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup / Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup''</small>
!colspan=3|
|[[Hanif Faisol Nurofiq]]

|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
===[[United States of Indonesia]]===
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Hanif Faisol Nurofiq, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Kehutanan RI (2024) (cropped).png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Forestry (Indonesia)|Ministry of Forestry]]<br><small>''Kementerian Kehutanan''</small>
|align=left| [[Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet|RUSI Cabinet]]
|[[Raja Juli Antoni]]
|align=center| [[Mohammad Hatta]]
|[[Indonesian Solidarity Party|PSI]]
|align=center|20 December 1949 – 7 September 1950
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Raja Juli Antoni (white background).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kemenhub.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)|Ministry of Transportation]]<br><small>''Kementerian Perhubungan''</small>
|align=left| [[Susanto Cabinet]]
|[[Dudy Purwagandhi]]
|align=center| [[Susanto Tirtoprodjo]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|27 December 1949 – 21 January 1950
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Dudy Purwagandhi, Menteri Perhubungan (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (cropped).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries]]<br><small>''Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan''</small>
|align=left| [[Halim Cabinet]]
|[[Sakti Wahyu Trenggono]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center| [[Abdul Halim (Indonesia)|Abdul Halim]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|21 January 1950 – 7 September 1950
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Foto Resmi Sakti Wahyu Trenggono, Menteri Kelautan & Perikanan (2022) (white background).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia (cropped).png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Manpower (Indonesia)|Ministry of Manpower]]<br><small>''Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan''</small>
!colspan=3|
|[[Yassierli]]

|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
===[[Liberal democracy in Indonesia (1950–1957)|Liberal Democracy]]===
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Yassierli, Menteri Ketenagakerjaan (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantage Region Developments, and Transmigrations of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions]]<br><small>''Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal''</small>
|align=left| [[Natsir Cabinet]]
|[[Yandri Susanto]]
|align=center| [[Muhammad Natsir]]
|[[National Mandate Party|PAN]]
|align=center|7 September 1950 – 27 April 1951
||{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Yandri Susanto, Menteri Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Transmigration]]<br><small>''Kementerian Transmigrasi''</small>
|align=left| [[Sukiman Cabinet]]
|[[Muhammad Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara|Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara]]
|align=center| [[Sukiman Wirjosandjojo]]
|[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]
|align=center|27 April 1951 – 3 April 1952
||{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Serah Terima Menteri Transmigrasi Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara oleh Plt. MenDes PDTT Muhadjir Effendy (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Public Works (Indonesia)|Ministry of Public Works]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum''</small>
|align=left| [[Wilopo Cabinet]]
|[[Dody Hanggodo]]
|align=center| [[Wilopo]]
|[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]
|align=center|3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Dody Hanggodo, Menteri Pekerjaan Umum (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Housing and Residential Area]]<br><small>''Kementerian Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman''</small>
|align=left| [[First Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet]]
|[[Maruarar Sirait]]
|align=center| [[Ali Sastroamidjojo]]
|[[Gerindra]]
|align=center|30 July 1953 – 1 August 1955
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Marurar Sirait, Menteri Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman (2024).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia (2024 rev) (cropped).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Health (Indonesia)|Ministry of Health]]<br><small>''Kementerian Kesehatan''</small>
|align=left| [[Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet]]
|[[Budi Gunadi Sadikin]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center| [[Burhanuddin Harahap]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|1 August 1955 – 24 March 1956
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Budi Gunadi Sadikin, Menteri Kesehatan (white background).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Indonesia)|Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah''</small>
|align=left| [[Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet]]
|[[Abdul Mu'ti]]
|align=center| [[Ali Sastroamidjojo]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|26 March 1956 – 9 April 1957
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Abdul Mu'ti, Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Indonesia)|Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi''</small>
|align=left| [[Djuanda Cabinet]]
|[[Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro]]
|align=center| [[Djuanda Kartawidjaja]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|10 April 1957 – 10 July 1959
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Satryo Brodjonegoro, Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Cultural Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Cultural Affairs]]<br><small>''Kementerian Kebudayaan''</small>
!colspan=3|
|[[Fadli Zon]]

|[[Gerindra]]
===[[Guided Democracy in Indonesia|Guided Democracy]]===
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Fadli Zon, Menteri Kebudayaan (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Social Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Social Affairs]]<br><small>''Kementerian Sosial''</small>
|align=left| [[First Working Cabinet]]
|[[Saifullah Yusuf]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center rowspan=7| [[Sukarno]]
||[[National Awakening Party|PKB]]
|align=center|10 July 1959 – 18 February 1960
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Saifullah Yusuf dilantik sebagai Mensos (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Seal of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]<br><small>''Kementerian Agama''</small>
|align=left| [[Second Working Cabinet]]
|[[Nasaruddin Umar]]
|align=center|18 February 1960 – 8 March 1962
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Nasaruddin Umar.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Lambang Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia (2024).png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia)|Ministry of Tourism]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pariwisata''</small>
|align=left| [[Third Working Cabinet]]
|[[Widiyanti Putri]]
|align=center|8 March 1962 – 23 November 1963
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Widiyanti Putri, Menteri Pariwisata (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Ekonomi Kreatif - Badan Ekonomi Kreatif RI (2024) v2 (cropped).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Creative Economy (Indonesia)|Ministry of Creative Economy / Creative Economy Agency]]<br><small>''Kementerian Ekonomi Kreatif / Badan Ekonomi Kreatif''</small>
|align=left| [[Fourth Working Cabinet]]
|[[Teuku Riefky Harsya]]
|align=center|23 November 1963 – 2 September 1964
|[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Teuku Riefky.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital.png|center|frameless|96x96px]][[Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs]]<br><small>''Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital''</small>
|align=left| [[Dwikora Cabinet]]
|[[Meutya Hafid]]
|align=center|2 September 1964 – 24 February 1966
|[[Golkar]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Meutya Viada Hafid, Menteri Komunikasi dan Digital (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Koperasi Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).svg|x75px]]<br>[[Ministry of Cooperatives (Indonesia)|Ministry of Cooperatives]]<br><small>''Kementerian Koperasi''</small>
|align=left| [[Revised Dwikora Cabinet]]
|[[Budi Arie Setiadi]]
|align=center|24 February 1966 – 30 March 1966
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Budi Arie Setiadi, Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (2023) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises]]<br><small>''Kementerian Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah''</small>
|align=left| [[Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet]]
|[[Maman Abdurrahman (politician)|Maman Abdurrahman]]
|align=center|30 March – 25 July 1966
|[[Golkar]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri UMKM Maman Abdurrahman oleh Mantan MenkopUKM Teten Masduki (2024) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of the Ministry of Female Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak''</small>
|align=left| [[Ampera Cabinet]]
|[[Arifah Choiri Fauzi]]
| align="center" | [[Suharto|Sukarno (until March 1967, then Suharto)]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|28 July 1966 – 14 October 1967
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Arifah Choiri Fauzi saat Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (2024).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of The Republic of Indonesia (2021).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform]] <br><small>''Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi'' </small>
|align=left| [[Revised Ampera Cabinet]]
|[[Rini Widyantini]]
|align=center| [[Suharto]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|align=center|14 October 1967 – 10 June 1968
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Rini Widyantini, Menteri PAN-RB (2024).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian PPN-Bappenas (2023) (cropped).png|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of National Development Planning|Ministry of National Development Planning / National Development Planning Agency]]<br><small>''Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional / Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional''</small>
!colspan=3|
|[[Rachmat Pambudy]]

|[[Gerindra]]
===[[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]]===
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Rachmat Pambudy, Menteri PPN - Kepala Bappenas (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:The Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning (Indonesia).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning|Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency]]<br><small>''Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan Pertanahan Nasional'' </small>
|align=left| [[First Development Cabinet]]
|[[Nusron Wahid]]
|align=center rowspan=7| [[Suharto]]
|[[Golkar]]
|align=center|10 June 1968 – 28 March 1973
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Nusron Wahid, Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang (2024) (cropped).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo of Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian horizontal version 2020) (cropped).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises]]<br><small>''Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara''</small>
|align=left| [[Second Development Cabinet]]
|[[Erick Thohir]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center|28 March 1973 – 31 March 1978
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Erick Thohir, Menteri BUMN RI (2024) (cropped).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Youth and Sports (Indonesia)|Ministry of Youth and Sports]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga''</small>
|align=left| [[Third Development Cabinet]]
|[[Dito Ariotedjo]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center|31 March 1978 – 19 March 1983
|[[Golkar]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Dito Ariotedjo sesaat setelah dilantik menjadi Menpora (2023) (cropped).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi BKPM (2024) (cropped).png|x75px]]<br>[[Ministry of Investment (Indonesia)|Ministry of Investment and Downstream Industry / Investment Coordinating Board]]<br><small>''Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi / Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal''</small>
|align=left| [[Fourth Development Cabinet]]
|[[Rosan Roeslani]]<br><small>''(2nd term)''</small>
|align=center|19 March 1983 – 23 March 1988
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Rosan Roeslani pada pertemuan Pimpinan Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia - BP2MI v3 (2024).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection|Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection / Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Board]]<br><small>''Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran / Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran''</small>
|align=left| [[Fifth Development Cabinet]]
|[[Abdul Kadir Karding]]
|align=center|23 March 1988 – 19 March 1993
|[[National Awakening Party|PKB]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Abdul Kadir Karding, Menteri Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga - BKKBN (2024) (cropped).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[National Population and Family Planning Board|Ministry of Population and Family Development / National Population and Family Planning Board]]<br><small>''Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga / Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional''</small>
|align=left| [[Sixth Development Cabinet]]
|[[Wihaji]]
|align=center|19 March 1993 – 16 March 1998
|[[Golkar]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Wihaji, Menteri Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (2024).jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|}
|align=left| [[Seventh Development Cabinet]]
|align=center|16 March 1998 – 23 May 1998
|-
!colspan=3|


===[[Post-Suharto Era|Reform Era]]===
=== Cabinet-level officials ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Portfolio
!Incumbent Head
!In office since
!Portrait
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Insignia of the Attorney Office of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Attorney General's Office of Indonesia|Attorney General's Office]]
|align=left| [[Development Reform Cabinet]]
<small>{{lang|id|Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia}}</small>
|align=center| [[Jusuf Habibie]]
|[[Attorney General of Indonesia|Attorney General]]
|align=center|23 May 1998 – 29 October 1999
[[Sanitiar Burhanuddin]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:JAKSAAGUNG,Sanitiar Burhanuddin.jpg|203x203px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Insignia of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Indonesian National Armed Forces|National Armed Forces]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Tentara Nasional Indonesia}}</small>
|align=left| [[National Unity Cabinet]]
|[[Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces|Commander of National Armed Forces]]
|align=center| [[Abdurrahman Wahid]]
[[Agus Subiyanto]]
|align=center|29 October 1999 – 9 August 2001
|{{center|22 November 2023}}
|[[File:Panglima TNI Jenderal TNI Agus Subiyanto.jpg|188x188px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Insignia of the Indonesian National Police.svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Indonesian National Police|National Police]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia}}</small>
|align=left| [[Mutual Assistance Cabinet]]
|[[Chief of the Indonesian National Police|Chief of National Police]]
|align=center| [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]
[[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]]
|align=center|10 August 2001 – 20 October 2004
|{{center|27 January 2021}}
|[[File:Listyo Sigit Prabowo, Chief of the Indonesian National Police.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:The National Intelligence Agency (Indonesia).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[State Intelligence Agency (Indonesia)|State Intelligence Agency]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Badan Intelijen Negara}}</small>
|align=left| [[United Indonesia Cabinet]]
|[[Muhammad Herindra]]
|align=center| [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|align=center|21 October 2004 – 22 October 2009
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:M. Herindra, Wakil Menteri Pertahanan.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Kantor Staf Presiden.png|x75px]]<br>[[Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia|Executive Office of the President]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Kantor Staf Presiden Republik Indonesia}}</small>
|align=left| [[Second United Indonesia Cabinet]]
|[[Anto Mukti Putranto]]
|align=center| [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|align=center|22 October 2009 – 20 October 2014
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Anto Mukti Putranto, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan RI (2024).png|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:PCO RI (logo only).png|x75px]]<br>[[Presidential Communication Office (Indonesia)|Presidential Communication Office]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Kantor Komunikasi Kepresidenan}}</small>
|align=left| [[Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)|Working Cabinet]]
|[[Hasan Nasbi]]
|align=center| [[Joko Widodo]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|align=center|27 October 2014 – present<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cabinet Announcement Still Elusive but State Palace Targets Monday Inauguration|website=http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/news/cabinet-announcement-still-elusive-state-palace-targets-monday-inauguration/|publisher=[[Jakarta Globe]]}}</ref>
|[[File:Kepala Kantor Komunikasi Kepresidenan Hasan Nasbi.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Logo Nusantara.svg|x75px]]<br>[[Nusantara Capital City Authority]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara}}</small>
|align=right colspan=3| Source: {{Harvnb|Simanjuntak|2003}}
|[[Basuki Hadimuljono]]
|{{center|5 November 2024}}
|[[File:KIM Basuki Hadimuljono.jpg|150px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|x75px]]<br>[[National Economics Council]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Dewan Ekonomi Nasional}}</small>
|[[Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:KIM Luhut B. Pandjaitan.jpg|150px]]
|-
|-
|}

=== Cabinet secretary ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Portfolio
!Incumbent Head
!In office since
!Portrait
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Sekretaris Kabinet Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|center|frameless|x75px]][[Cabinet Secretariat (Indonesia)|Cabinet Secretariat]]<br><small>{{lang|id|Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia}}</small>
|Cabinet Secretary<br>[[Teddy Indra Wijaya]]
|{{center|21 October 2024}}
|[[File:Mayor TNI Teddy Indra Wijaya, Sekretaris Kabinet (2024).jpg|203x203px]]
|}
|}


==See also==
==See also==

*[[List of female cabinet ministers of Indonesia]]
*[[List of female cabinet ministers of Indonesia]]
*[[List of longest-serving ministers in Indonesia]]
*[[List of government ministries of Indonesia]]


==References==
==References==
* Daniel Dhaidae & H. Witdarmono (Eds) (2000)''Wajah Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republic Indonesia Pemilihan Umum 1999'' (''Faces of the Republic of Indonesia People's Representative Council 1999 General Election'') Harian Kompas, Jakarta, ISBN 979-9251-43-5
* Daniel Dhaidae & H. Witdarmono (Eds) (2000)''Wajah Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republic Indonesia Pemilihan Umum 1999'' (''Faces of the Republic of Indonesia People's Representative Council 1999 General Election'') Harian Kompas, Jakarta, {{ISBN|979-9251-43-5}}
* [[Herbert Feith|Feith, Herbert]] (2007) ''The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia '' Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, ISBN 9793780452
* [[Herbert Feith|Feith, Herbert]] (2007) ''The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia '' Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, {{ISBN|9793780452}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Finch| first1= Susan |last2=Lev|first2= Daniel S.| title= Republic of Indonesia Cabinets, 1945-1965| series= Cornell University. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series | date=1965 | publisher=Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University |location=Ithaca, N.Y.|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924007718731&view=1up&seq=3}}
* {{Cite book | first = P. N. H. | last = Simanjuntak | title = Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi | publisher = Djambatan | place = Jakarta | year = 2003 | language = Indonesian | isbn = 979-428-499-8 | postscript = . | ref = harv}}
* {{Cite book | first = P. N. H. | last = Simanjuntak | title = Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi | publisher = Djambatan | place = Jakarta | year = 2003 | language = id | isbn = 979-428-499-8 }}
* Yayasan API (2001),''Panduan Parlemen Indonesia'' (''Indonesian Parliamentary Guide''), ISBN 979-96532-1-5
* Yayasan API (2001),''Panduan Parlemen Indonesia'' (''Indonesian Parliamentary Guide''), {{ISBN|979-96532-1-5}}


===Notes===
===Notes===
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.indonesianembassy.org.uk/indonesia_cabinet_1945-2001.html Indonesian Cabinet 1945 – 2001, Indonesian Embassy in the United Kingdom]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091019204315/http://www.indonesianembassy.org.uk/indonesia_cabinet_1945-2001.html Indonesian Cabinet 1945 – 2001, Indonesian Embassy in the United Kingdom]


{{Government of Indonesia|state=collapsed}}
{{Government of Indonesia|state=collapsed}}

Latest revision as of 04:46, 25 December 2024

Cabinet of Indonesia
Kabinet Indonesia
National emblem of Indonesia

Current: Red and White Cabinet
Cabinet overview
Formed2 September 1945
(79 years ago) (1945-09-02)
JurisdictionGovernment of Indonesia
HeadquartersCabinet Secretariat, Jakarta
Cabinet executive
Key document
Websitesetkab.go.id
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of
Indonesia
National government
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary

  • Chairman Amzulian Rifai
Political parties
Foreign relations

The Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Kabinet Republik Indonesia) is part of the executive branch of the Indonesian government. It is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the government serving under the president. Members of the Cabinet (except for the vice president) serves at the president's pleasure, who can dismiss them at will for no cause.

Indonesia has seen dozens of cabinets since independence in 1945. Although after the New Order most cabinets remained unchanged for five years at a time. Most cabinets are referred to by the names given them at the time of formation. The current presidential cabinet is the Red and White Cabinet of Prabowo Subianto.

History

[edit]

The concept of a cabinet is not mentioned explicitly in the 1945 Constitution, so Indonesia's cabinets since 14 November 1945 are the result of administrative convention. There have been two types of cabinet in Indonesian history; presidential and parliamentary. In presidential cabinets, the president is responsible for government policy as head of state and government, while in parliamentary cabinets, the cabinet carries out government policy, and is responsible to the legislature.[1]

During the War of Independence from 1945 to 1949, the cabinet changed from a presidential to a parliamentary system, despite this not being the system intended by those who drew up the Constitution; however, at several critical periods, it reverted to a presidential system. During this period, the cabinet had between 16 and 37 ministers with 12-15 ministries.[2]

On 27 December 1949, the Netherlands recognised the sovereignty of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). Under the Federal Constitution of 1949, the RIS had a parliamentary cabinet as ministers were responsible for government policy. With the return to the unitary state of Indonesia in August 1950, the parliamentary cabinet system remained due to an agreement between the governments of the RIS and the Republic of Indonesia (a constituent of the RIS). Article 83 of the Provisional Constitution of 1950 stated that ministers had full responsibility for government policy. Over the following nine years there were seven cabinets with between 18 and 25 members.[3]

On 5 July 1959, President Sukarno issued a decree abrogating the 1950 Constitution and returning to the 1945 Constitution. The cabinet was also dissolved. A new presidential cabinet was formed shortly after, but this new cabinet did not follow the 1945 Constitution either, as the office of prime minister still existed, along with deputy prime ministers. Moreover, the offices of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia and Speaker of the People's Representative Council which were supposed to be equal to the president, and the office of Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly, which was supposed to be above all government branches, were included into the Cabinet. During the final years of Sukarno's presidency, cabinets were larger, peaking at 111 ministers.

During the New Order under President Suharto, cabinets were smaller, and from 1968 until 1998 lasted for the five-year presidential term. Offices that were not sanctioned by the 1945 Constitution were abolished. Following the fall of Suharto and the beginning of the Reformasi era, the presidential cabinet system has been retained.[4]

Until 2010, cabinet ministries were dubbed 'Departments' (Departemen) following the United States model. After 2010, all 'departements' were renamed into 'ministries' (Kementerian), thus bringing them in line with the Netherlands model of ministries and a state secretariat.

List of Indonesian cabinets

[edit]

Parliamentary cabinets were usually known by the name of the prime minister, but after 1959 they were named after their principal tasking.[5] The complete list of cabinets follows:[6][7]

Name of Cabinet Head of Cabinet Period of Office

War of Independence

[edit]
Presidential Cabinet Sukarno 2 September 1945 – 14 November 1945
First Sjahrir Cabinet Sutan Sjahrir 14 November 1945 – 12 March 1946
Second Sjahrir Cabinet 12 March 1946 – 2 October 1946
Third Sjahrir Cabinet 2 October 1946 – 3 July 1947
First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet Amir Sjarifuddin 3 July 1947 – 11 November 1947
Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet 11 November 1947 – 29 January 1948
First Hatta Cabinet Mohammad Hatta 29 January 1948 – 19 December 1949
Emergency Cabinet Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 19 December 1948 – 13 July 1949
First Hatta Cabinet Mohammad Hatta 13 July 1949 – 4 August 1949
Second Hatta Cabinet 4 August – 20 December 1949

United States of Indonesia

[edit]
RUSI Cabinet Mohammad Hatta 20 December 1949 – 6 September 1950

Cabinets of the Republic of Indonesia

[edit]
Susanto Cabinet Susanto Tirtoprodjo 20 December 1949 – 21 January 1950
Halim Cabinet Abdul Halim 21 January 1950 – 6 September 1950

Cabinets of the State of East Indonesia

[edit]
First Nadjamuddin Cabinet Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa 13 January 1947 – 2 June 1947
Second Nadjamuddin Cabinet 2 June 1947 – 11 October 1947
Warouw Cabinet Semuel Jusof Warouw 11 October 1947 – 15 December 1947
First Gde Agung Cabinet Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung 15 December 1947 – 12 January 1949
Second Gde Agung Cabinet 12 January 1949 – 27 December 1949
Tatengkeng Cabinet Jan Engelbert Tatengkeng 27 December 1949 – 14 March 1950
Diapari Cabinet Patuan Doli Diapari 14 March 1950 – 10 May 1950
Poetoehena Cabinet Martinus Putuhena 10 May 1950 – 16 August 1950

Cabinets of the State of Pasundan

[edit]
Adil Cabinet Adil Puradiredja 8 May 1948 – 10 January 1949
First Djumhana Cabinet Djumhana Wiriaatmadja 10 January 1949 – 31 January 1949
Second Djumhana Cabinet 31 January 1949 – 18 July 1949
Third Djumhana Cabinet 18 July 1949 – 11 January 1950
Anwar Cabinet Anwar Tjokroaminoto 11 January 1950 – 23 January 1950

Liberal Democracy

[edit]
Natsir Cabinet Mohammad Natsir 6 September 1950 – 27 April 1951
Sukiman Cabinet Sukiman Wirjosandjojo 27 April 1951 – 3 April 1952
Wilopo Cabinet Wilopo 3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
First Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo 30 July 1953 – 12 August 1955
Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet Burhanuddin Harahap 12 August 1955 – 24 March 1956
Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo 24 March 1956 – 9 April 1957
Djuanda Cabinet Djuanda Kartawidjaja 9 April 1957 – 10 July 1959

Guided Democracy

[edit]
First Working Cabinet Sukarno 10 July 1959 – 18 February 1960
Second Working Cabinet 18 February 1960 – 6 March 1962
Third Working Cabinet 8 March 1962 – 13 November 1963
Fourth Working Cabinet 23 November 1963 – 27 August 1964
Dwikora Cabinet 2 September 1964 – 21 February 1966
Revised Dwikora Cabinet 24 February 1966 – 27 March 1966
Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet 30 March 1966 – 25 July 1966
Ampera Cabinet 28 July 1966 – 12 March 1967
Suharto 12 March 1967 – 11 October 1967
Revised Ampera Cabinet 14 October 1967 – 6 June 1968

New Order

[edit]
First Development Cabinet Suharto 10 June 1968 – 27 March 1973
Second Development Cabinet 28 March 1973 – 29 March 1978
Third Development Cabinet 31 March 1978 – 16 March 1983
Fourth Development Cabinet 19 March 1983 – 21 March 1988
Fifth Development Cabinet 23 March 1988 – 17 March 1993
Sixth Development Cabinet 19 March 1993 – 11 March 1998
Seventh Development Cabinet 16 March 1998 – 21 May 1998

Reform Era

[edit]
Development Reform Cabinet B. J. Habibie 23 May 1998 – 20 October 1999
National Unity Cabinet Abdurrahman Wahid 29 October 1999 – 23 July 2001
Mutual Assistance Cabinet Megawati Sukarnoputri 10 August 2001 – 20 October 2004
First United Indonesia Cabinet Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 21 October 2004 – 20 October 2009
Second United Indonesia Cabinet 22 October 2009 – 20 October 2014
Working Cabinet Joko Widodo 27 October 2014 – 20 October 2019[8]
Onward Indonesia Cabinet 23 October 2019 – 20 October 2024
Red and White Cabinet Prabowo Subianto 21 October 2024 – Incumbent
Source: Simanjuntak 2003

Current cabinet

[edit]
Main article: Red and White Cabinet

The present Indonesian cabinet, the Red White Cabinet (Indonesian: Kabinet Merah Putih), was sworn in on 21 October 2024. The cabinet consists of 7 Coordinating ministers and 41 ministers.[9]

Coordinating Ministers

[edit]
Coordinating Ministry Ministry/Agency Coordinating Minister Party Assumed Office Portrait
Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan

Budi Gunawan Independent
21 October 2024
Coordinating Ministry for Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Imigrasi, dan Pemasyarakatan

Yusril Ihza Mahendra PBB
21 October 2024
Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian

Airlangga Hartarto
(2nd term) 		Golkar
21 October 2024
Coordinating Ministry for Infrastructure and Regional Development

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Wilayah

Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono Demokrat
21 October 2024
Coordinating Ministry for Food Affairs

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pangan

Zulkifli Hasan PAN
21 October 2024
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan

Pratikno Independent
21 October 2024
Coordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Muhaimin Iskandar PKB
21 October 2024

Ministers

[edit]
Portfolio Minister Party In office since Portrait
Ministry of State Secretariat
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara 		Prasetyo Hadi Gerindra
21 October 2024
Ministry of Home Affairs
Kementerian Dalam Negeri 		Tito Karnavian
(2nd term) 		Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Kementerian Luar Negeri 		Sugiono Gerindra
21 October 2024
Ministry of Defense
Kementerian Pertahanan 		Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Law
Kementerian Hukum 		Supratman Andi Agtas Gerindra
21 October 2024
Ministry of Human Rights
Kementerian Hak Asasi Manusia 		Natalius Pigai Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Immigration and Correction
Kementerian Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan 		Agus Andrianto Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Finance
Kementerian Keuangan 		Sri Mulyani
(5th term) 		Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral 		Bahlil Lahadalia
(2nd term) 		Golkar
21 October 2024
Ministry of Industry
Kementerian Perindustrian 		Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita
(2nd term) 		Golkar
21 October 2024
Ministry of Trade
Kementerian Perdagangan 		Budi Santoso Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Agriculture
Kementerian Pertanian 		Amran Sulaiman
(3rd term) 		Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Environment / Environment Control Board
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup / Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup 		Hanif Faisol Nurofiq Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Forestry
Kementerian Kehutanan 		Raja Juli Antoni PSI
21 October 2024
Ministry of Transportation
Kementerian Perhubungan 		Dudy Purwagandhi Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan 		Sakti Wahyu Trenggono
(2nd term) 		Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Manpower
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan 		Yassierli Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions
Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal 		Yandri Susanto PAN
21 October 2024
Ministry of Transmigration
Kementerian Transmigrasi 		Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara Demokrat
21 October 2024
Ministry of Public Works
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum 		Dody Hanggodo Demokrat
21 October 2024
Ministry of Housing and Residential Area
Kementerian Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman 		Maruarar Sirait Gerindra
21 October 2024
Ministry of Health
Kementerian Kesehatan 		Budi Gunadi Sadikin
(2nd term) 		Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah 		Abdul Mu'ti Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology
Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi 		Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Cultural Affairs
Kementerian Kebudayaan 		Fadli Zon Gerindra
21 October 2024
Ministry of Social Affairs
Kementerian Sosial 		Saifullah Yusuf
(2nd term) 		PKB
21 October 2024
Ministry of Religious Affairs
Kementerian Agama 		Nasaruddin Umar Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Tourism
Kementerian Pariwisata 		Widiyanti Putri Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Creative Economy / Creative Economy Agency
Kementerian Ekonomi Kreatif / Badan Ekonomi Kreatif 		Teuku Riefky Harsya Demokrat
21 October 2024
Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital 		Meutya Hafid Golkar
21 October 2024

Ministry of Cooperatives
Kementerian Koperasi 		Budi Arie Setiadi Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
Kementerian Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah 		Maman Abdurrahman Golkar
21 October 2024
Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak 		Arifah Choiri Fauzi Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform
Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi 		Rini Widyantini Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of National Development Planning / National Development Planning Agency
Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional / Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional 		Rachmat Pambudy Gerindra
21 October 2024
Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency
Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan Pertanahan Nasional 		Nusron Wahid Golkar
21 October 2024
Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises
Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara 		Erick Thohir
(2nd term) 		Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Youth and Sports
Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga 		Dito Ariotedjo
(2nd term) 		Golkar
21 October 2024

Ministry of Investment and Downstream Industry / Investment Coordinating Board
Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi / Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal 		Rosan Roeslani
(2nd term) 		Independent
21 October 2024
Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection / Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Board
Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran / Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran 		Abdul Kadir Karding PKB
21 October 2024
Ministry of Population and Family Development / National Population and Family Planning Board
Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga / Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional 		Wihaji Golkar
21 October 2024

Cabinet-level officials

[edit]
Portfolio Incumbent Head In office since Portrait
Attorney General's Office

Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia

Attorney General

Sanitiar Burhanuddin

21 October 2024
National Armed Forces
Tentara Nasional Indonesia 		Commander of National Armed Forces

Agus Subiyanto

22 November 2023
National Police
Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia 		Chief of National Police

Listyo Sigit Prabowo

27 January 2021
State Intelligence Agency
Badan Intelijen Negara 		Muhammad Herindra
21 October 2024

Executive Office of the President
Kantor Staf Presiden Republik Indonesia 		Anto Mukti Putranto
21 October 2024

Presidential Communication Office
Kantor Komunikasi Kepresidenan 		Hasan Nasbi
21 October 2024

Nusantara Capital City Authority
Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara 		Basuki Hadimuljono
5 November 2024

National Economics Council
Dewan Ekonomi Nasional 		Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan
21 October 2024

Cabinet secretary

[edit]
Portfolio Incumbent Head In office since Portrait
Cabinet Secretariat
Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia 		Cabinet Secretary
Teddy Indra Wijaya
21 October 2024

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Daniel Dhaidae & H. Witdarmono (Eds) (2000)Wajah Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republic Indonesia Pemilihan Umum 1999 (Faces of the Republic of Indonesia People's Representative Council 1999 General Election) Harian Kompas, Jakarta, ISBN 979-9251-43-5
  • Feith, Herbert (2007) The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, ISBN 9793780452
  • Finch, Susan; Lev, Daniel S. (1965). Republic of Indonesia Cabinets, 1945-1965. Cornell University. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, N.Y.: Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University.
  • Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003). Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Djambatan. ISBN 979-428-499-8.
  • Yayasan API (2001),Panduan Parlemen Indonesia (Indonesian Parliamentary Guide), ISBN 979-96532-1-5

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Simanjuntak (2003) p1
  2. ^ Simanjuntak (2003) p2
  3. ^ Simanjuntak (2003) pp. 3-4
  4. ^ Simanjuntak (2003) pp. 5-6
  5. ^ Simanjuntak (2003) p66
  6. ^ Simanjuntak (2003)
  7. ^ Feith (2007)
  8. ^ "Cabinet Announcement Still Elusive but State Palace Targets Monday Inauguration". Jakarta Globe.
  9. ^ Humas (22 October 2024). "Inilah Kementerian Negara Kabinet Merah Putih". Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 October 2024.
[edit]
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