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Coordinates: 41°23′46″N 73°36′57″W / 41.39611°N 73.61583°W / 41.39611; -73.61583
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{{more citations needed|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Brewster
|official_name = Brewster, New York
|settlement_type = Village
|settlement_type = [[Village (New York)|Village]]
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =
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|image_caption = Walter Brewster House
|image_caption = Walter Brewster House
|image_flag =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_seal = Brewster, NY Seal.png


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Maps -->
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<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_region = US-NY
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]]
|subdivision_type3 = Town
|subdivision_name3 = [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]]
|government_footnotes =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|government_type =
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<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 1.2
|area_total_km2 = 1.28
|area_land_km2 = 1.2
|area_land_km2 = 1.27
|area_water_km2 = 0.0
|area_water_km2 = 0.01
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.5
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.49
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.5
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.49
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[United States Census, 2010|2010]]
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 2390
|population_total = 2508
|population_density_km2 = 1754.4
|population_density_km2 = 1974.01
|population_density_sq_mi = 4544.0
|population_density_sq_mi = 5107.94


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = -5
|utc_offset = −5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|utc_offset_DST = −4
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 142
|elevation_m = 142
|elevation_ft = 466
|elevation_ft = 466
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates = {{coord|41|23|46|N|73|36|57|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
|latd = 41 |latm = 23 |lats = 46 |latNS = N
|longd = 73 |longm = 36 |longs = 57 |longEW = W

<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 10509
|postal_code = 10509
|area_code = [[Area code 845|845]]
|area_code = [[Area code 845|845]], [[Area code 914|914]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 36-08070
|blank_info = 36-08070
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
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|website = [http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/ www.brewstervillage-ny.gov]
|website = [http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/ www.brewstervillage-ny.gov]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =
}}
}}


'''Brewster''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|village]] within the [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] of [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]] in [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]. Its population was 2,390 at the 2010 census. The village is the most densely populated portion of the county. The village is named for two early farmer landowners, Walter and James Brewster.<ref name="BTTY">Brewster Through the Years 1848-1948, H. Wolff Book Manufacturing Co., New York 1948</ref>
'''Brewster''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|village]] and the principal settlement within the [[town (New York)|town]] of [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]] in [[Putnam County, New York]]. Brewster's population was 2,508 at the 2020 census. The village, which is the most densely populated portion of the county, was named for two early farmer landowners, Walter and James Brewster, who donated land for the [[Brewster station|Brewster railroad station]] in 1848.<ref name="BTTY">Brewster Through the Years 1848–1948, H. Wolff Book Manufacturing Co., New York 1948</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The village of Brewster derives its name from that of the landowner, Walter Brewster, who invited the [[New York and Harlem Railroad]] to build a [[Brewster station|depot]] on his property in 1848. Brewster's Station, New York (sometimes just "Brewster's"), appeared on maps,<ref name="BeersBrewster">[http://www.westchesterarchives.com/CW/images/WCHS/Atlas_1867/Title%20_page_resize.jpg ''Beers 1867 Atlas''] "Atlas of New York and Vicinity from Actual Surveys by and Under the Direction of F. W. Beers, A. D. Ellis and G. G. Soule, New York 1867"</ref> on postcards, and in directories of Putnam County throughout the second half of the 19th century. It was officially incorporated as the Village of Brewster, New York, in 1894.


In 1886, historian William Smith Pelletreau published ''The History of Putnam County, New York''. In his second chapter on the town of [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]], he wrote: "The land now [1886] embraced within the limits of the village of Brewster consists of a farm which was sold by the commissioners of forfeiture to Peleg Bailey, in 1781. A portion of it afterward passed into the possession of Bailey Howes, his grandson, who sold 98 acres to Gilbert Bailey on April 1, 1833. Two other tracts containing 39 acres were sold to Gilbert Bailey, by William P. Downs and Frederick Parks in 1838. On February 17, 1848, Gilbert Bailey sold the whole tracts, estimated at 134 acres, to James and Walter F. Brewster, for the sum of $8,000."<ref name="Pelletreau">''The History of Putnam County, New York. 1886''. Reprinted by the Landmarks Preservation Committee of the Southeast Museum, Brewster, New York, 1975.</ref>
The village of Brewster derives its name from the landowner, Walter Brewster, who invited [[New York and Harlem Railroad]] to build a depot on his property. Brewster's Station, New York, (sometimes just "Brewster's") appeared on maps,<ref name="BeersBrewster">[http://www.westchesterarchives.com/CW/images/WCHS/Atlas_1867/Title%20_page_resize.jpg] ''Beers 1867 Atlas'' "Atlas of New York and Vicinity from Actual Surveys by and Under the Direction of F.W. Beers, A.D. Ellis and G.G. Soule, New York 1867"</ref> on postcards and in directories of Putnam County throughout the second half of the 19th century. Although referred to as a village since it formed in 1849, it officially incorporated as the Village of Brewster, New York, in 1894.

In 1886, historian William Smith Pelletreau published ''The History of Putnam County, New York''. In his second chapter on the town of [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]], he wrote: "The land now [1886] embraced within the limits of the village of Brewster consists of a farm which was sold by the commissioners of forfeiture to Peleg Bailey, in 1781. A portion of it afterward passed into the possession of Bailey Howes, his grandson, who sold 98 acres to Gilbert Bailey, April 1st 1833. Two other tracts containing 39 acres were sold to Gilbert Bailey, by William P. Downs and Frederick Parks in 1838. On the 17th of February, 1848, Gilbert Bailey sold the whole tracts, estimated at 134 acres, to James and Walter F. Brewster, for the sum of $8,000."<ref name="Pelletreau">The History of Putnam County, New York. 1886. Reprinted by the Landmarks Preservation Committee of the Southeast Museum, Brewster, New York 1975</ref>
"At the time of the purchase, the [[New York and Harlem Railroad]] was finished and trains were running as far as [[Croton Falls, New York|Croton Falls]]. The road was surveyed as far as [[Pawling (town), New York|Pawling]], and the prospect of its being continued to that point seemed certain, and to the new purchasers of the farm it seemed just the place for a station."<ref name="Pelletreau" />
"At the time of the purchase, the [[New York and Harlem Railroad]] was finished and trains were running as far as [[Croton Falls, New York|Croton Falls]]. The road was surveyed as far as [[Pawling (town), New York|Pawling]], and the prospect of its being continued to that point seemed certain, and to the new purchasers of the farm it seemed just the place for a station."<ref name="Pelletreau" />


"The New York and Harlem Railroad was finished to this place and the depot was built in that year, and what is now [1886] the Main street was opened, for the purpose of allowing the stages from [[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]] to come to the station. Previous to this the firm of Crosby and DeForest had run a line of four horse stages to Croton Falls, from Danbury. The first new house in the place was built by Walter F. Brewster, in 1850 and stood in front of the present [1886] Methodist church."<ref name="Pelletreau" /> That house, now listed as the [[Walter Brewster House]] on the New York State and national historic registers, is owned by the [[Landmark Preservation Society of Southeast]].
"The New York and Harlem Railroad was finished to this place and the depot was built in that year, and what is now [1886] the Main street was opened, for the purpose of allowing the stages from [[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]] to come to the station. Previous to this the firm of Crosby and DeForest had run a line of four horse stages to Croton Falls, from Danbury. The first new house in the place was built by Walter F. Brewster, in 1850 and stood in front of the present [1886] Methodist church."<ref name="Pelletreau" /> That house, now listed as the [[Walter Brewster House]] on the New York State and national historic registers, is owned by the [[Landmark Preservation Society of Southeast]].


"The Harlem Railroad's extension of its mileage in 1849 proved advantageous to Mr. Brewster, who needed all sorts of materials in his building activities. Large shipments were billed simply to 'Brewster's Station' for lack of better designation. This is the apparent origin of the village's name, which many years ago was shortened to Brewster."<ref name="BTTY" />
"The Harlem Railroad's extension of its mileage in 1849 proved advantageous to Mr. Brewster, who needed all sorts of materials in his building activities. Large shipments were billed simply to 'Brewster's Station' for lack of better designation. This is the apparent origin of the village's name, which many years ago was shortened to Brewster."<ref name="BTTY" />


=== Post offices ===
=== Post offices ===
Jonathan F. Frost was the first Postmaster of the Brewster's Station post office, which operated from October 25, 1850 through April 28, 1883.<ref name="PostalHistory">''New York Postal History: The Post Offices and First Postmaster from 1775 to 1980'' by John L. Kay and Chester M. Smith, Jr., American Philatelic Society, 1982</ref>
Jonathan F. Frost was the first Postmaster of the Brewster's Station post office, which operated from October 25, 1850, through April 28, 1883.<ref name="PostalHistory">''New York Postal History: The Post Offices and First Postmaster from 1775 to 1980'' by John L. Kay and Chester M. Smith Jr., American Philatelic Society, 1982</ref>


During this period in American history, post offices were frequently located in the stores or businesses owned by the individuals who served as postmasters. This held true in the village of Brewster for the next century.
During this period in American history, post offices were frequently located in the stores or businesses owned by the individuals who served as postmasters. This held true in the village of Brewster for the next century.


In 1863 the Brewster Station post office relocated to the A.F. Lobdell General Store, across from the railroad station, the present location of the Avery Building at 12-18 Main Street. Alexander F. Lobdell, the store's proprietor, was appointed postmaster by President Abraham Lincoln and was reappointed by Presidents Grant, Hayes, Garfield and Arthur, continuing as Brewster's postmaster until 1887.<ref name="1988Yearbook">The Town of Southeast 1788-1988 Edited by Suzanne F. Truran, John J. Dunford, Priscilla A. Truran - Pub. by the Town of Southeast, 1990</ref> The Brewster post office began operation on April 28, 1883, removing the word "Station" in its identity and postmarks.<ref name="PostalHistory" />
In 1863, the Brewster Station post office relocated to the A.F. Lobdell General Store, across from the railroad station, the present location of the Avery Building at 12–18 Main Street. Alexander F. Lobdell, the store's proprietor, was appointed postmaster by President Abraham Lincoln and was reappointed by Presidents Grant, Hayes, Garfield and Arthur, continuing as Brewster's postmaster until 1887.<ref name="1988Yearbook">''The Town of Southeast 1788–1988'' Edited by Suzanne F. Truran, John J. Dunford, Priscilla A. Truran – Published by the Town of Southeast, 1990</ref> The Brewster post office began operation on April 28, 1883, removing the word "Station" in its identity and postmarks.<ref name="PostalHistory" />


In 1887, the post office relocated to the Brewster Standard building, the present location of the Sprague Building at 31 Main Street. In 1886, Emerson W. Addis, publisher of the ''Brewster Standard'' weekly newspaper, became the postmaster and held that position until 1916.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />
In 1887, the post office relocated to the Brewster Standard building, the present location of the Sprague Building at 31 Main Street. In 1886, Emerson W. Addis, publisher of the ''Brewster Standard'' weekly newspaper, became the postmaster and held that position until 1916.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />


In 1916, the post office moved to new quarters on Park Street, between Main Street and Marvin Avenue, into the Rundall Building, and John Thorp became the new postmaster.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />
In 1916, the post office moved to new quarters on Park Street, between Main Street and Marvin Avenue, into the Rundall Building, and John Thorp became the new postmaster.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />


In 1923, Ralph Diehl, proprietor of the Brewster Bakery, became postmaster, and the post office was moved to his baking plant on Progress Street in 1927. Howard Tuttle later became the postmaster, holding the position until 1934 when Seth Howes was appointed. In 1936, the post office relocated to the building now occupied by the Eagle Eye Thrift Shop at 65 Main Street.
In 1923, Ralph Diehl, proprietor of the Brewster Bakery, became postmaster, and the post office was moved to his baking plant on Progress Street in 1927. Howard Tuttle later became the postmaster, holding the position until 1934 when Seth Howes was appointed. In 1936, the post office relocated to the building now occupied by the Eagle Eye Thrift Shop at 65 Main Street.


Mr. Howes held the office until 1958 when John F. Larkin, Jr. was made acting postmaster. He was later promoted to the full title of postmaster.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />
Mr. Howes held the office until 1958 when John F. Larkin Jr. was made acting postmaster. He was later promoted to the full title of postmaster.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />


On July 17, 1966, the post office relocated to a new brick building on Main Street, where it remained for the next three decades. Mr. Larkin retired in 1972 and was succeeded by Earl Tuttle, who became the last Southeast resident to hold the position of postmaster since that time. Mr. Tuttle retired in 1985.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />
On July 17, 1966, the post office relocated to a new brick building on Main Street, where it remained for the next three decades. Mr. Larkin retired in 1972 and was succeeded by Earl Tuttle, who became the last Southeast resident to hold the position of postmaster since that time. Mr. Tuttle retired in 1985.<ref name="1988Yearbook" />


The new facility was the first Brewster post office to occupy a space that was specifically designed for the purpose, rather than being retrofitted from some previous use. It had a separate lobby to house post office boxes, a loading dock at the rear of the building and a postal inspector's separate entrance and hallway with one-way glass for observing postal workers and the public.
The new facility was the first Brewster post office to occupy a space that was specifically designed for the purpose, rather than being retrofitted from some previous use. It had a separate lobby to house post office boxes, a loading dock at the rear of the building and a postal inspector's separate entrance and hallway with one-way glass for observing postal workers and the public.


In the mid-1990s, the Main Street facility closed and a new post office opened at its present location at 3 Mount Ebo Road North outside the village limits in the town of Southeast. Although the new facility is more than {{convert|3|mi|0}} from the center of Brewster, it still retains the designation and postmark "Brewster 10509".
In the mid-1990s, the Main Street facility closed and a new post office opened at its present location at 3 Mount Ebo Road North outside the village limits in the town of Southeast. Although the new facility is more than {{convert|3|mi|0}} from the center of Brewster, it still retains the designation and postmark "Brewster 10509".


=== "Brewster" vs. "Southeast" ===
=== "Brewster" vs. "Southeast" ===
[[File:Brewster NY from Metro North.JPG|thumb|View of village from train station]]
[[File:Brewster NY from Metro North.JPG|thumb|View of village from train station]]
Before 1962, there were several local post offices throughout the town of [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]], located near larger concentrations of residences and businesses. The last of these, Southeast's Putnam Lake post office, closed in 1968.<ref name="PostalHistory" /> When a new post office opened at 16 Main Street in Brewster on July 17, 1966,<ref name="1988Yearbook"/> even before [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] and [[Interstate 684]] were constructed, it was named Brewster and given the zip code 10509.<ref name="PostalHistory" />
The town of [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]] contains the village of Brewster, though each of those municipalities have independent governments, separate highway departments and separate courts, although the government of the Town of Southeast has jurisdiction over Brewster. In common usage, though technically incorrect, "Brewster" refers to the entire town, rather than just the village.


==Brewster Crossing==
The railroad station in downtown Brewster, owned in turn by the [[New York Central]], [[Conrail]], [[Penn Central]] and now [[Metro-North Railroad]], has always been known as "Brewster" because it is located in the village of Brewster. Since 1849, rail customers coming to Southeast only knew they were travelling to "Brewster". Over time, the name Southeast was all but forgotten.
[[File:Multi-family century home, Brewster, New York.jpg|204px|thumb|left|Multi-family heritage home slated for demolition, as seen from the Brewster train platform.]]

[[Urban renewal]] plans for the Village of Brewster have been in the works for well over a decade. In 2011, a [[urban blight|blight]] determination study was conducted to identify primary contributors to the community's decline and determine potential [[redevelopment]] strategies. The study revealed that 15% of the properties in the surveyed area were considered blighted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Village of Brewster Blight Determination Study|publisher=Village of Brewster, NY|date=November 2011|url=http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/images/stories/pdfs/information/Final_112211.pdf|access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref> These findings prompted a transit-focused redevelopment plan, targeting five distinct subareas in need of improvement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://patch.com/new-york/southeast/details-brewsters-urban-renewal-project-revealed|title=Details on Brewster's Urban Renewal Project Revealed|last=Taliaferro|first=Lanning|date=January 12, 2017|website=Patch.com|publisher=Patch Media|access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref> The primary objectives of the plan are to transform underused and/or deteriorating properties into spaces for [[retail]] and [[housing]], thereby generating [[economic growth|economic activity]] and supporting the use of the Metro-North Brewster [[commuter rail|train station]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Urban Renewal Plan for the Brewster Urban Renewal Area|publisher=Village of Brewster, NY|date=April 2016|url=https://brewstervillage-ny.gov/images/edocman/urban-renewal-plan/Urban_Renewal_Plan_Adopted_5-18-2016.pdf|access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref> The project, officially dubbed ''Brewster Crossing'', has garnered support from many local residents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/realestate/article/Village-of-Brewster-eyes-downtown-redevelopment-16621988.php|title=Village of Brewster seeks to attract NYC commuters with downtown redevelopment|last=Callahan|first=Cloey|date=November 16, 2021|website=Times-Union|publisher=Hearst Media|access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref> However, it has also been met with resistance from others, as it requires the acquisition & [[demolition|clearance]] of properties that are neither underused nor deteriorating. Long-standing food establishment, Bob's Diner, is one of many businesses slated for demolition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hudsonvalleypost.com/beloved-new-york-diner-known-for-helping-hudson-valley-may-be-forced-to-close/|title=Beloved New York Diner Known For Helping Hudson Valley May Be Forced To Close|last=Welber|first=Bobby|date=December 2, 2022|website=Hudson Valley Post|publisher=Townsquare Media|access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref> Other notable properties impacted include the Jack & Jill Pool Hall and A.F. Lobdell estate (c. 1860), in addition to other [[Victorian architecture|Victorian-era buildings]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lohud.com/picture-gallery/news/2022/02/07/brewsters-downtown-could-major-changes/6634597001/|title=Brewster’s downtown could be in for major changes|last=Becerra Jr.|first=Frank|date=February 7, 2022|website=LoHud.com|publisher=The Journal News|access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref> The anticipated completion date is set for 2027.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.putnampresstimes.com/post/brewster-revitalization-revived|title=Brewster Revitalization Revived|last=Alcott|first=John|date=November 28, 2023|website=Putnam County Times|publisher=Putnam County Press|access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref>
The new depot that was built in Southeast, just a quarter mile north of the village, was first named "Brewster North". That second depot has since been renamed "Southeast".

Before 1962, there were several local post offices throughout the town of Southeast, located near larger concentrations of residences and businesses. The last of these, Southeast's Putnam Lake post office, closed in 1968.<ref name="PostalHistory" /> When a new post office opened at 16 Main Street in Brewster on July 17, 1966,<ref name="1988Yearbook"/> even before [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] and [[Interstate 684]] were constructed, it was named Brewster and given the zip code 10509.<ref name="PostalHistory" /> The two highways brought massive population increases, nearly tripling the number of residents in Southeast in a matter of about 20 years. As a result, "Brewster, NY 10509" was part of the return address of every resident of Southeast and Brewster. Probably because of the proximity to the Brewster train station, the highway exit signs of I-84 and I-684 say "Brewster". Road signs in [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]], [[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]], [[Carmel, New York|Carmel]] and other nearby towns all direct travelers to Brewster. Only the town's "Welcome to Southeast" signs acknowledge the town's existence.
The post office has relocated out of the village and removed "Brewster" from the building. The ZIP code is still 10509 but does not have the name of the municipality on its exterior of the building. Residents who live in the town still use "Brewster 10509" for their return address, and the post office still uses "Brewster" rather than "Southeast" in its postmarks.


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:Chondrodite-Magnetite-37952.jpg|thumb|Red [[chondrodite]] and black [[magnetite]] from the old [[Tilly Foster Mine]] in Brewster]]
[[File:Chondrodite-Magnetite-37952.jpg|thumb|Red [[chondrodite]] and black [[magnetite]] from the old [[Tilly Foster Mine]] in Brewster]]
Brewster is located along the [[East Branch Croton River|East Branch]] of the [[Croton River]] at {{Coord|41|23|46|N|73|36|57|W|type:city}} (41.396050, -73.615954),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> near the center of the town of Southeast.
Brewster is located along the [[East Branch Croton River|East Branch]] of the [[Croton River]] at {{Coord|41|23|46|N|73|36|57|W|type:city}} (41.396050, −73.615954),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> near the center of the town of Southeast.


[[U.S. Route 6]] runs through the village as its Main Street. [[U.S. Route 202]] and [[New York State Route 22]] run concurrently along the south boundary of the village, and [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] passes just east of the village, intersecting [[Interstate 684]]. The [[Brewster (Metro-North station)|Brewster train station]] is on the [[Harlem Line]]
[[U.S. Route 6 in New York|U.S. Route 6]] runs through the village as its Main Street. [[U.S. Route 202 in New York|U.S. Route 202]] and [[New York State Route 22]] run concurrently along the southern boundary of the village, and [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] passes just east of the village, intersecting [[Interstate 684]]. The [[Brewster (Metro-North station)|Brewster train station]] is on the [[Harlem Line]].


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2}}, all land.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2}}, all land.
Line 147: Line 143:
|2000= 2162
|2000= 2162
|2010= 2390
|2010= 2390
|2020= 2508
|estyear=2015
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|estimate=2332
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|footnote=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html |archivedate=May 11, 2015 |df= }}</ref></center>
}}
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref> of 2010, there were 2,390 people residing in Brewster. There were 701 housing units at an average density of 1,851.6 per square mile (708.7/km²). The racial makeup of the village was [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 55.98% of the population, 36.61% [[Non-Hispanic White (U.S. Census)|Non-Hispanic White]], 2.59% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.42% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.22% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.13% from two or more races.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2020, there were 2,508 people residing in Brewster. There were 701 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,851.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 55.98% [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]], 36.61% [[white American|non-Hispanic white]], 2.59% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], .42% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.22% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], .04% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.13% from two or more races.

At the 2010 Census, the village had the highest concentration of Guatemalans in the US, comprising 38.16% of the village population.

The households out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.4% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the village the population was spread out with 20.4% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 41.4% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 131.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 128.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $42,750, and the median income for a family was $48,393. Males had a median income of $28,793 versus $28,929 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $21,865. About 9.0% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.


==Schools==
==Schools==
* [[Brewster Central School District]]
* [[Brewster Central School District]]
** [[Brewster High School (Brewster, New York)|Brewster High School]]
** [[Brewster High School (Brewster, New York)|Brewster High School]]
** [[Henry H. Wells Middle School (Brewster, NY)|Henry H. Wells Middle School]]
** [[Henry H. Wells Middle School (Brewster, New York)|Henry H. Wells Middle School]]
** [[C. V. Starr Intermediate School]]
** [[C. V. Starr Intermediate School]]
** [[John F. Kennedy Elementary School (Brewster, NY)|John F. Kennedy Elementary School]]
** [[John F. Kennedy Elementary School (Brewster, New York)|John F. Kennedy Elementary School]]
** [[Garden Street Elementary School]]
* Private schools
* Private schools
** [[Longview School]]
** [[Longview School]]
** [[Saint Lawrence O'Toole]]
** Saint Lawrence O'Toole


== Government ==
== Government ==


{{prose|date=December 2013}}
{{prose|date=December 2013}}
*Governor [[Andrew Cuomo]] since 2011<ref name=newyorkgov>{{cite web|title=Official New York web site|url=http://www.governor.ny.gov/{{!}}accessdate=21 December 2013|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*Governor [[Kathy Hochul]] since 2021<ref name=newyorkgov>{{cite web|title=Official New York web site |url=http://www.governor.ny.gov/ |access-date=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*US Senator [[Charles Schumer]] since 1999<ref name="new york congressional reps.">{{cite web|title=Official New York government web site|url=http://www.ny.gov/congress_delegation}}</ref>
*US Senator [[Charles Schumer]] since 1999<ref name="new york congressional reps.">{{cite web|title=Official New York government web site|url=http://www.ny.gov/congress_delegation}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*US Senator [[Kirsten Gillibrand]] since 2009<ref name="new york congressional reps">{{cite web|title=Official New York Congressional Representatives|url=http://www.ny.gov/congress_delegation.html|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*US Senator [[Kirsten Gillibrand]] since 2009<ref name="new york congressional reps">{{cite web|title=Official New York Congressional Representatives|url=http://www.ny.gov/congress_delegation.html|access-date=21 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230110324/http://www.ny.gov/congress_delegation.html|archive-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>
*US Congressman [[Sean Patrick Maloney]] since 2013<ref name="Congressman Maloney">{{cite web|title=Congressman Maloney Official Website|url=http://seanmaloney.house.gov|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*US Congressman [[Mike Lawler]] since 2023<ref name="Congressman Maloney">{{cite web|title=Congressman Maloney Official Website|url=http://seanmaloney.house.gov|access-date=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*NY State Senator [[Terrence_Murphy_(chiropractor)|Terrence Murphy]] since 2015<ref name="Senator Murphy">{{cite web|title=State Senator Murphy|url=http://www.nysenate.gov/senators/terrence-murphy}}</ref>
*NY State Senator [[Peter Harckham]] since 2019<ref name="Senator Murphy">{{cite web|title=State Senator Murphy|url=http://www.nysenate.gov/senators/terrence-murphy}}</ref>
*NY State Assemblyman [[Steve Katz (politician)|Steve Katz]] since 2011
*NY State Assemblyman [[Matt Slater (politician)|Matt Slater]] since 2023
*Putnam County Executive [[Maryellen Odell]] since 2012
*Putnam County Executive [[Kevin Byrne (New York politician)|Kevin Byrne]] since 2022
*Putnam County Legislator [[Roger S. Gross (District 6)]] since 2012<ref name="putnum county">{{cite web|title=Putnum County Officials|url=http://www.putnamcountyny.com/legi/legislators/|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*Putnam County Legislator [[Paul E. Jonke]] (District 6) since 2017<ref>{{cite web |last1=Auchterlonie |first1=Tom |title=Jonke Wins Open Putnam Legislative Seat; Albano, Sullivan Cruise To Wins |url=https://putnam.dailyvoice.com/politics/jonke-wins-open-putnam-legislative-seat-albano-sullivan-cruise-to-wins/688296/ |website=Putnam Daily Voice |access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref>
*Putnam County Legislator [[Joseph F Castallano (District 7)]] since 2013<ref name="putnum county"/>
*Putnam County Legislator [[Joseph F. Castellano (District 7)]] since 2013<ref name="putnum county">{{cite web|title=Putnum County Officials|url=http://www.putnamcountyny.com/legi/legislators/|access-date=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*Brewster Village Mayor [[James Schoenig]] Since 2007<ref name="brewster web">{{cite web|title=Brewster Web Site|url=http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20&Itemid=110|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*Mayor [[James Schoenig]] Since 2007<ref name="brewster web">{{cite web|title=Brewster Web Site|url=http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20&Itemid=110|access-date=21 December 2013}}</ref>
*Village Trustees: Christine Piccini, George Gaspar, Tom Boissonnault, Mary Bryde<ref>{{cite web |title=Elected Officials |url=http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20&Itemid=110 |website=Village o Brewster |access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref>

==Notable people==

===Athletes===
* [[Ralph Edwards (baseball)|Ralph Edwards]] (1882–1949), American professional baseball infielder<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralph Edwards Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ralph-edwards-113760 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=MLB.com }}</ref>
* [[McLain Ward|Mclain Ward]] (born 1975), equestrian<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-04-06 |title=This Equestrian Facility Is GORGEOUS – Home To Olympic Champion McLain Ward – The Horseaholic |url=https://thehorseaholic.com/this-equestrian-facility-is-gorgeous-home-to-olympic-champion-mclain-ward/ |access-date=2023-01-14 }}</ref>
* [[Shayna Levy]] (born 1997), Israeli soccer player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://patch.com/new-york/southeast/brewster-s-shayna-levy-named-co-defender-week|title=Brewster's Shayna Levy Named Co-Defender of the Week|date=2018-10-22|website=Southeast-Brewster, New York Patch|access-date=2020-03-27}}</ref>

===Entertainers===
* [[Billy Jones (singer, born 1889)|Billy Jones]] (1889–1940), singer
* [[Marian Anderson]] (1897–1993), contralto singer<ref>{{Cite news |date=1958-05-22 |title=Brewster Tour To Visit Homes Of Celebrities; Benefit May 31 Lists Residences of Marian Anderson, Rex Stout |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/22/archives/brewster-tour-to-visit-homes-of-celebrities-benefit-may-31-lists.html |access-date=2023-01-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* [[Glenda Farrell]] (1904–1971), actress<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-07 |title=Glenda Farrell |url=https://hometownstohollywood.com/oklahoma/glenda-farrell/ |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=Hometowns to Hollywood }}</ref>
* [[Herbert Gehr]] (1910–1983), American TV director and photographer<ref>{{Cite news |date=1950-07-11 |title=WIFE SEEKING DATA FOR DIVORCE KILLED; Mrs. Herbert Gehr Is Shot to Death as She Knocks at Door of Brewster Cabin (Published 1950) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1950/07/11/archives/wife-seeking-data-for-divorce-killed-mrs-herbert-gehr-is-shot-to.html |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref>
* [[Donald Symington]] (1925–2013), actor<ref>{{Cite web |title=DONALD SYMINGTON Obituary (2013) – New York, NY – New York Times |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/donald-symington-obituary?id=24005814 |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref>
* [[Ava Fabian]] (born 1962), model and actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greensboro.com/roxy-carmichael-features-ex-playmate/article_7903ac0a-085b-5482-b6da-9e123f6aace5.html|title='ROXY CARMICHAEL' FEATURES EX-PLAYMATE|date=1990-10-20|website=Greensboro News and Record|access-date=2020-03-27}}</ref>
* [[Joe Rubbo]] (born 1963), actor and TV producer
* [[Michael Imperioli]] (born 1966), actor, screenwriter, TV producer and musician<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-2000-08-27-3318769-story.html|title=MICHAEL IMPERIOLI IS WELL-SUITED FOR HIS ROLE ON 'THE SOPRANOS'|date=2000-08-27|work=The Morning Call|access-date=2021-12-30}}</ref>

===Writers and artists===
* [[Fanny Crosby]] (1820–1915), hymnodist, blind activist and minister<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fanny Crosby Birthplace Historical Marker – Adventures Around Putnam |url=https://www.adventuresaroundputnam.com/2017/10/22/fanny-crosby-birthplace-historical-marker/ |access-date=2023-01-13 }}</ref>
* [[Max Dreyfus]] (1874–1964), music publisher and songwriter<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-05-16 |title=Max Dreyfus, Music Publisher Who Headed Chappell, 90, Dies |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/16/archives/max-dreyfus-music-publisher-who-headed-chappell-90-dies.html |access-date=2023-01-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* [[Edith Diehl]] (1876–1953), bookbinder and author<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bookbinding: its background and technique. · Grolier Club Exhibitions |url=https://grolierclub.omeka.net/items/show/134 |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=grolierclub.omeka.net}}</ref>
* [[Chester Beach]] (1881–1956), sculptor<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beach, Chester, 1881–1956 – Social Networks and Archival Context |url=https://snaccooperative.org/view/20974215 |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=snaccooperative.org}}</ref>
* [[Rex Stout]] (1886–1975), writer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rex Stout, Activist, Family Man, Author, & a person with many interests |url=https://www.nerowolfe.org/htm/stout/home_life.htm |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=www.nerowolfe.org}}</ref>
* [[Trude Fleischmann]] (1895–1990), photographer
* [[Pola Stout]] (1902–1984), designer<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Rex and Pola Stout – Index of Names & Places |url=https://www.ismardavidarchive.org/indexofnames/about-rex-and-pola-stout/ |access-date=2023-01-14 }}</ref>
* [[Dorothy Fields]] (1905–1974), lyricist and librettist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fields, Dorothy (1904–1974) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fields-dorothy-1904-1974 |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
* John Bernard Myers (1920–1987), art dealer and writer<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Bernard Myers papers {{!}} Collection {{!}} search=f=online_visual_material:true&s=4240&n=10&t=C&q=*:*&i=4243 {{!}} SOVA |url=https://sova.si.edu/record/AAA.myerjohn?f=online_visual_material:true&s=4240&n=10&t=C&q=*:*&i=4243 |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=sova.si.edu}}</ref>
* [https://debellefeuille.com/artist/laliberte-norman/ Norman Laliberté] (1925–2021), artist<ref>{{Cite journal |title='Studio show' in Ossining|date=1971-09-16 |journal=Patent Trader|location=Mount Kisco, New York|url=https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83008557/1971-09-16/ed-1/seq-39/ |page=39 |issn=0746-1836}}</ref>
* [[Joanne Dobson]] (born 1942), novelist

===Political Figures===
* [[Charles Frederick Murphy|Charles F. Murphy]] (1875–1934), politician, lawyer and former NY State Senator
* [[Willis H. Stephens]] (1925–2024), politician
* [[Bob Perciasepe]] (born 1951), environmental policy leader
* [[Willis Stephens]] (born 1955), politician<ref>{{Cite web |last3=NEWS-TIMES |first3=Fred Lucas THE |date=2006-07-10 |title=Trash invades N.Y. politics |url=https://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Trash-invades-N-Y-politics-232667.php |access-date=2020-03-27 |website=NewsTimes}}</ref>

===Media Personalities===
* [[Evelyn Irons]] (1900–2000), journalist<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Paul |date=2000-04-30 |title=Evelyn Irons, War Reporter, Is Dead at 99 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/30/nyregion/evelyn-irons-war-reporter-is-dead-at-99.html |access-date=2020-03-27 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* [[Diana Vreeland]] (1903–1989), fashion editor<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2011-07-14 |title=The Cult of Diana |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/1993/11/diana-vreeland-199311 |access-date=2023-01-14 |magazine=Vanity Fair }}</ref>

===Sports Coaches===
* [[Ed Farrell]] (born 1934), American football coach
* [[Chris Palmer (American football)|Chris Palmer]] (born 1949), American football coach<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-01-31 |title=Cowboys hire Palmer |url=https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Cowboys-hire-Palmer-85305.php |access-date=2020-03-27 |website=Alton Telegraph}}</ref>
* [[Kevin Leighton]] (born 1979), American baseball coach and former player<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-07-19 |title=Kevin Leighton Named Head Baseball Coach |url=https://news.fordham.edu/athletics/kevin-leighton-named-head-baseball-coach-2/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Fordham Newsroom }}</ref>

===Military Figures===
* [[Enoch Crosby]] (1750–1835), American spy and soldier <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bear |first=Rob |date=2013-01-16 |title=Compound Built by Revolutionary War Spy, Listed for $1.4M |url=https://archive.curbed.com/2013/1/16/10284874/compound-built-by-revolutionary-war-spy-listed-for-14m |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=Curbed }}</ref>
* [[John McCloy (Medal of Honor)|John McCloy]] (1875–1945), Lieutenant commander and a United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient<ref>{{Cite web |title=John McCloy {{!}} Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz) {{!}} U.S. Navy {{!}} Medal of Honor Recipient |url=https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/john-mccloy-1 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Congressional Medal of Honor Society }}</ref>


=== Business Figure ===
==Notable people==
* [[C.V. Starr]](1892-1968), Founder of [[American International Group|AIG group]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=New York Lore: Two More Tales of Brewster Urban Legends |url=https://www.brewsterbearfacts.com/news/community-news/new-york-lore-two-more-tales-of-brewster-urban-legends/ |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=Brewster Bear Facts}}</ref>
Note! Laura Branigan's family had no connection to Brewster. Laura was born 1952 in Mt Kisco. She lived in Armonk from 1952 until she left for New York in 1970. [https://www.everipedia.com/Laura_Branigan/ Laura Branigan 1952-2004 ] AP published her corrected obituary with her correct birthyear December 16,2016. [http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4ce78d41c83540e2b9b6b6b34a592158/correction-laura-branigan-obituary AP Laura Branigan corrected obituary. ]


==References==
==References==
Line 195: Line 230:
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Brewster, New York}}
{{Commons category|Brewster, New York}}
{{Wikivoyage|Brewster (New York)}}
* [http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/ Village website]
* [http://www.brewstervillage-ny.gov/ Village website]
* [http://www.brewsterschools.org/ Brewster Central School District]
* [http://www.brewsterschools.org/ Brewster Central School District]
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{{Putnam County, New York}}
{{Putnam County, New York}}
{{New York}}
{{New York}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Villages in Putnam County, New York]]
[[Category:Villages in Putnam County, New York]]

Latest revision as of 18:15, 5 December 2024

Brewster, New York
Village
Walter Brewster House
Walter Brewster House
Official seal of Brewster, New York
Seal
Location in Putnam County and the state of New York.
Location in Putnam County and the state of New York.
Coordinates: 41°23′46″N 73°36′57″W / 41.39611°N 73.61583°W / 41.39611; -73.61583
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyPutnam
TownSoutheast
Area
[1]
 • Total
0.49 sq mi (1.28 km2)
 • Land0.49 sq mi (1.27 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
466 ft (142 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,508
 • Density5,107.94/sq mi (1,974.01/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
10509
Area code845, 914
FIPS code36-08070
GNIS feature ID0944699
Websitewww.brewstervillage-ny.gov

Brewster is a village and the principal settlement within the town of Southeast in Putnam County, New York. Brewster's population was 2,508 at the 2020 census. The village, which is the most densely populated portion of the county, was named for two early farmer landowners, Walter and James Brewster, who donated land for the Brewster railroad station in 1848.[2]

History

[edit]

The village of Brewster derives its name from that of the landowner, Walter Brewster, who invited the New York and Harlem Railroad to build a depot on his property in 1848. Brewster's Station, New York (sometimes just "Brewster's"), appeared on maps,[3] on postcards, and in directories of Putnam County throughout the second half of the 19th century. It was officially incorporated as the Village of Brewster, New York, in 1894.

In 1886, historian William Smith Pelletreau published The History of Putnam County, New York. In his second chapter on the town of Southeast, he wrote: "The land now [1886] embraced within the limits of the village of Brewster consists of a farm which was sold by the commissioners of forfeiture to Peleg Bailey, in 1781. A portion of it afterward passed into the possession of Bailey Howes, his grandson, who sold 98 acres to Gilbert Bailey on April 1, 1833. Two other tracts containing 39 acres were sold to Gilbert Bailey, by William P. Downs and Frederick Parks in 1838. On February 17, 1848, Gilbert Bailey sold the whole tracts, estimated at 134 acres, to James and Walter F. Brewster, for the sum of $8,000."[4]

"At the time of the purchase, the New York and Harlem Railroad was finished and trains were running as far as Croton Falls. The road was surveyed as far as Pawling, and the prospect of its being continued to that point seemed certain, and to the new purchasers of the farm it seemed just the place for a station."[4]

"The New York and Harlem Railroad was finished to this place and the depot was built in that year, and what is now [1886] the Main street was opened, for the purpose of allowing the stages from Danbury to come to the station. Previous to this the firm of Crosby and DeForest had run a line of four horse stages to Croton Falls, from Danbury. The first new house in the place was built by Walter F. Brewster, in 1850 and stood in front of the present [1886] Methodist church."[4] That house, now listed as the Walter Brewster House on the New York State and national historic registers, is owned by the Landmark Preservation Society of Southeast.

"The Harlem Railroad's extension of its mileage in 1849 proved advantageous to Mr. Brewster, who needed all sorts of materials in his building activities. Large shipments were billed simply to 'Brewster's Station' for lack of better designation. This is the apparent origin of the village's name, which many years ago was shortened to Brewster."[2]

Post offices

[edit]

Jonathan F. Frost was the first Postmaster of the Brewster's Station post office, which operated from October 25, 1850, through April 28, 1883.[5]

During this period in American history, post offices were frequently located in the stores or businesses owned by the individuals who served as postmasters. This held true in the village of Brewster for the next century.

In 1863, the Brewster Station post office relocated to the A.F. Lobdell General Store, across from the railroad station, the present location of the Avery Building at 12–18 Main Street. Alexander F. Lobdell, the store's proprietor, was appointed postmaster by President Abraham Lincoln and was reappointed by Presidents Grant, Hayes, Garfield and Arthur, continuing as Brewster's postmaster until 1887.[6] The Brewster post office began operation on April 28, 1883, removing the word "Station" in its identity and postmarks.[5]

In 1887, the post office relocated to the Brewster Standard building, the present location of the Sprague Building at 31 Main Street. In 1886, Emerson W. Addis, publisher of the Brewster Standard weekly newspaper, became the postmaster and held that position until 1916.[6]

In 1916, the post office moved to new quarters on Park Street, between Main Street and Marvin Avenue, into the Rundall Building, and John Thorp became the new postmaster.[6]

In 1923, Ralph Diehl, proprietor of the Brewster Bakery, became postmaster, and the post office was moved to his baking plant on Progress Street in 1927. Howard Tuttle later became the postmaster, holding the position until 1934 when Seth Howes was appointed. In 1936, the post office relocated to the building now occupied by the Eagle Eye Thrift Shop at 65 Main Street.

Mr. Howes held the office until 1958 when John F. Larkin Jr. was made acting postmaster. He was later promoted to the full title of postmaster.[6]

On July 17, 1966, the post office relocated to a new brick building on Main Street, where it remained for the next three decades. Mr. Larkin retired in 1972 and was succeeded by Earl Tuttle, who became the last Southeast resident to hold the position of postmaster since that time. Mr. Tuttle retired in 1985.[6]

The new facility was the first Brewster post office to occupy a space that was specifically designed for the purpose, rather than being retrofitted from some previous use. It had a separate lobby to house post office boxes, a loading dock at the rear of the building and a postal inspector's separate entrance and hallway with one-way glass for observing postal workers and the public.

In the mid-1990s, the Main Street facility closed and a new post office opened at its present location at 3 Mount Ebo Road North outside the village limits in the town of Southeast. Although the new facility is more than 3 miles (5 km) from the center of Brewster, it still retains the designation and postmark "Brewster 10509".

"Brewster" vs. "Southeast"

[edit]
View of village from train station

Before 1962, there were several local post offices throughout the town of Southeast, located near larger concentrations of residences and businesses. The last of these, Southeast's Putnam Lake post office, closed in 1968.[5] When a new post office opened at 16 Main Street in Brewster on July 17, 1966,[6] even before Interstate 84 and Interstate 684 were constructed, it was named Brewster and given the zip code 10509.[5]

Brewster Crossing

[edit]
Multi-family heritage home slated for demolition, as seen from the Brewster train platform.

Urban renewal plans for the Village of Brewster have been in the works for well over a decade. In 2011, a blight determination study was conducted to identify primary contributors to the community's decline and determine potential redevelopment strategies. The study revealed that 15% of the properties in the surveyed area were considered blighted.[7] These findings prompted a transit-focused redevelopment plan, targeting five distinct subareas in need of improvement.[8] The primary objectives of the plan are to transform underused and/or deteriorating properties into spaces for retail and housing, thereby generating economic activity and supporting the use of the Metro-North Brewster train station.[9] The project, officially dubbed Brewster Crossing, has garnered support from many local residents.[10] However, it has also been met with resistance from others, as it requires the acquisition & clearance of properties that are neither underused nor deteriorating. Long-standing food establishment, Bob's Diner, is one of many businesses slated for demolition.[11] Other notable properties impacted include the Jack & Jill Pool Hall and A.F. Lobdell estate (c. 1860), in addition to other Victorian-era buildings.[12] The anticipated completion date is set for 2027.[13]

Geography

[edit]
Red chondrodite and black magnetite from the old Tilly Foster Mine in Brewster

Brewster is located along the East Branch of the Croton River at 41°23′46″N 73°36′57″W / 41.39611°N 73.61583°W / 41.39611; -73.61583 (41.396050, −73.615954),[14] near the center of the town of Southeast.

U.S. Route 6 runs through the village as its Main Street. U.S. Route 202 and New York State Route 22 run concurrently along the southern boundary of the village, and Interstate 84 passes just east of the village, intersecting Interstate 684. The Brewster train station is on the Harlem Line.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), all land.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1860176—
19001,192—
19101,2968.7%
1920859−33.7%
19301,66493.7%
19401,86312.0%
19501,810−2.8%
19601,714−5.3%
19701,638−4.4%
19801,6500.7%
19901,566−5.1%
20002,16238.1%
20102,39010.5%
20202,5084.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]

As of the census[16] of 2020, there were 2,508 people residing in Brewster. There were 701 housing units at an average density of 1,851.6 per square mile (714.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 55.98% Hispanic or Latino, 36.61% non-Hispanic white, 2.59% African American, .42% Native American, 3.22% Asian, .04% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races.

Schools

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Government

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Notable people

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Athletes

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Entertainers

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Writers and artists

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Political Figures

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Media Personalities

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Sports Coaches

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Military Figures

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  • Enoch Crosby (1750–1835), American spy and soldier [49]
  • John McCloy (1875–1945), Lieutenant commander and a United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient[50]

Business Figure

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References

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  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ a b Brewster Through the Years 1848–1948, H. Wolff Book Manufacturing Co., New York 1948
  3. ^ Beers 1867 Atlas "Atlas of New York and Vicinity from Actual Surveys by and Under the Direction of F. W. Beers, A. D. Ellis and G. G. Soule, New York 1867"
  4. ^ a b c The History of Putnam County, New York. 1886. Reprinted by the Landmarks Preservation Committee of the Southeast Museum, Brewster, New York, 1975.
  5. ^ a b c d New York Postal History: The Post Offices and First Postmaster from 1775 to 1980 by John L. Kay and Chester M. Smith Jr., American Philatelic Society, 1982
  6. ^ a b c d e f The Town of Southeast 1788–1988 Edited by Suzanne F. Truran, John J. Dunford, Priscilla A. Truran – Published by the Town of Southeast, 1990
  7. ^ "Village of Brewster Blight Determination Study" (PDF). Village of Brewster, NY. November 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  8. ^ Taliaferro, Lanning (January 12, 2017). "Details on Brewster's Urban Renewal Project Revealed". Patch.com. Patch Media. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  9. ^ "Urban Renewal Plan for the Brewster Urban Renewal Area" (PDF). Village of Brewster, NY. April 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  10. ^ Callahan, Cloey (November 16, 2021). "Village of Brewster seeks to attract NYC commuters with downtown redevelopment". Times-Union. Hearst Media. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  11. ^ Welber, Bobby (December 2, 2022). "Beloved New York Diner Known For Helping Hudson Valley May Be Forced To Close". Hudson Valley Post. Townsquare Media. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  12. ^ Becerra Jr., Frank (February 7, 2022). "Brewster's downtown could be in for major changes". LoHud.com. The Journal News. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  13. ^ Alcott, John (November 28, 2023). "Brewster Revitalization Revived". Putnam County Times. Putnam County Press. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  14. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  15. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  17. ^ "Official New York web site". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  18. ^ "Official New York government web site".[permanent dead link‍]
  19. ^ "Official New York Congressional Representatives". Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  20. ^ "Congressman Maloney Official Website". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  21. ^ "State Senator Murphy".
  22. ^ Auchterlonie, Tom. "Jonke Wins Open Putnam Legislative Seat; Albano, Sullivan Cruise To Wins". Putnam Daily Voice. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  23. ^ "Putnum County Officials". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  24. ^ "Brewster Web Site". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  25. ^ "Elected Officials". Village o Brewster. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  26. ^ "Ralph Edwards Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  27. ^ "This Equestrian Facility Is GORGEOUS – Home To Olympic Champion McLain Ward – The Horseaholic". 2017-04-06. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  28. ^ "Brewster's Shayna Levy Named Co-Defender of the Week". Southeast-Brewster, New York Patch. 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  29. ^ "Brewster Tour To Visit Homes Of Celebrities; Benefit May 31 Lists Residences of Marian Anderson, Rex Stout". The New York Times. 1958-05-22. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  30. ^ "Glenda Farrell". Hometowns to Hollywood. 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  31. ^ "WIFE SEEKING DATA FOR DIVORCE KILLED; Mrs. Herbert Gehr Is Shot to Death as She Knocks at Door of Brewster Cabin (Published 1950)". 1950-07-11. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  32. ^ "DONALD SYMINGTON Obituary (2013) – New York, NY – New York Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  33. ^ "'ROXY CARMICHAEL' FEATURES EX-PLAYMATE". Greensboro News and Record. 1990-10-20. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  34. ^ "MICHAEL IMPERIOLI IS WELL-SUITED FOR HIS ROLE ON 'THE SOPRANOS'". The Morning Call. 2000-08-27. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  35. ^ "Fanny Crosby Birthplace Historical Marker – Adventures Around Putnam". Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  36. ^ "Max Dreyfus, Music Publisher Who Headed Chappell, 90, Dies". The New York Times. 1964-05-16. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  37. ^ "Bookbinding: its background and technique. · Grolier Club Exhibitions". grolierclub.omeka.net. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  38. ^ "Beach, Chester, 1881–1956 – Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  39. ^ "Rex Stout, Activist, Family Man, Author, & a person with many interests". www.nerowolfe.org. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  40. ^ "About Rex and Pola Stout – Index of Names & Places". Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  41. ^ "Fields, Dorothy (1904–1974) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  42. ^ "John Bernard Myers papers | Collection | search=f=online_visual_material:true&s=4240&n=10&t=C&q=*:*&i=4243 | SOVA". sova.si.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  43. ^ "'Studio show' in Ossining". Patent Trader. Mount Kisco, New York: 39. 1971-09-16. ISSN 0746-1836.
  44. ^ "Trash invades N.Y. politics". NewsTimes. 2006-07-10. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  45. ^ Lewis, Paul (2000-04-30). "Evelyn Irons, War Reporter, Is Dead at 99". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  46. ^ "The Cult of Diana". Vanity Fair. 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  47. ^ "Cowboys hire Palmer". Alton Telegraph. 2006-01-31. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  48. ^ "Kevin Leighton Named Head Baseball Coach". Fordham Newsroom. 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  49. ^ Bear, Rob (2013-01-16). "Compound Built by Revolutionary War Spy, Listed for $1.4M". Curbed. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  50. ^ "John McCloy | Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz) | U.S. Navy | Medal of Honor Recipient". Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  51. ^ "New York Lore: Two More Tales of Brewster Urban Legends". Brewster Bear Facts. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brewster, New York.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Brewster (New York).
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