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{{short description|American metallurgist}}
{{Infobox person/Wikidata
{{Infobox person
⚫
| image = Janet_Zaph_Briggs.png
| name = Janet Zaph Briggs
⚫
| image = Janet_Zaph_Briggs.png
| caption = Janet Zaph Briggs
| birth_name =
| birth_date = February 7, 1912
| birth_place = Santa Ana, California
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|1|25|1912|2|7}}
| death_place = Tokyo
| occupation = Metallurgist
| honours = National Mining Hall of Fame (1989)
}}
}}

'''Janet Zaph Briggs''' (February 7, 1912 – January 25, 1974) was an American metallurgist, the first woman to earn a mining engineering degree from [[Stanford University]], and an expert on [[molybdenum]]. She was inducted into the [[National Mining Hall of Fame]] in 1989.
'''Janet Zaph Briggs''' (February 7, 1912 – January 25, 1974) was an American metallurgist, the first woman to earn a mining engineering degree from [[Stanford University]], and an expert on [[molybdenum]]. She was inducted into the [[National Mining Hall of Fame]] in 1989.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Janet Zaph Briggs was born in [[Santa Ana, California]], the daughter of George S. Briggs and Eva Potts Briggs. She attended Stanford University, where she was vice president of the aviation club, and learned to fly while earning degrees in mining engineering in 1931 and 1933.<ref>[http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19310217-01.2.57 "Registrar's Office Issues Names of April Graduates"] ''Stanford Daily'' (February 17, 1931): 4.</ref> Her master's thesis at Stanford was titled "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron."<ref>Janet Z. Briggs, [https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/4275575 "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron"] (Stanford University, master's thesis, 1933).</ref> She completed doctoral studies at the [[University of Leoben]] in Austria.<ref name="NYT">[http://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/29/archives/dr-janet-briggs.html?_r=0 "Dr. Janet Briggs"] ''New York Times'' (January 29, 1974): 36.</ref>
Janet Zaph Briggs was born in [[Santa Ana, California]], the daughter of George S. Briggs and Eva Potts Briggs. She attended Stanford University, where she was vice president of the aviation club, and learned to fly while earning degrees in mining engineering in 1931 and 1933.<ref>[http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19310217-01.2.57 "Registrar's Office Issues Names of April Graduates"] ''Stanford Daily'' (February 17, 1931): 4.</ref> Her master's thesis at Stanford was titled "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron."<ref>Janet Z. Briggs, [https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/4275575 "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron"] (Stanford University, master's thesis, 1933).</ref> She completed doctoral studies at the [[University of Leoben]] in Austria.<ref name="NYT">[https://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/29/archives/dr-janet-briggs.html?_r=0 "Dr. Janet Briggs"] ''New York Times'' (January 29, 1974): 36.</ref>


In 1933 Stanford University published her work titled ''The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ..''.<ref name="Briggs1933">{{cite book|author=Janet Zaph Briggs|title=The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ0UAAAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Stanford University}}</ref>
In 1933 Stanford University published her work titled ''The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ..''.<ref name="Briggs1933">{{cite book|author=Janet Zaph Briggs|title=The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ0UAAAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Stanford University}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
As a metallurgist, she worked first for [[Crucible Industries|Crucible Steel Company]], beginning in 1936, and later for [[Phelps Dodge|Climax Molybdenum Company]], rising to the rank of vice president for technical information in 1970.<ref name="NYT" /> She coauthored ''Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys'' in 1948,<ref>Robert Samuel Archer, Janet Zaph Briggs, and Carl M. Loeb, [https://books.google.com/books/about/Molybdenum.html?id=OdnQAAAAMAAJ ''Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys''] (Climax Molybdenum 1948).</ref> and ''Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molydenum'' in 1962.<ref>M. G. Manzone and J. Z. Briggs, [https://books.google.com/books/about/Mo.html?id=wZlTAAAAMAAJ ''Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molybdenum''] (Climax Molybdenum 1962).</ref> She received a patent in 1945 for a process of making hardened steel.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5849810/patent_news_1945/ "New Patents Include Light-Weight Combine for Use on Small Farms"] ''The Gazette and Daily'' (March 8, 1945): 17. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref>
As a metallurgist, she worked first for [[Crucible Industries|Crucible Steel Company]], beginning in 1936, and later for [[Phelps Dodge|Climax Molybdenum Company]], rising to the rank of vice president for technical information in 1970.<ref name="NYT" /> She coauthored ''Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys'' in 1948,<ref>Robert Samuel Archer, Janet Zaph Briggs, and Carl M. Loeb, [https://books.google.com/books?id=OdnQAAAAMAAJ ''Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys''] (Climax Molybdenum 1948).</ref> and ''Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molybdenum'' in 1962.<ref>M. G. Manzone and J. Z. Briggs, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wZlTAAAAMAAJ ''Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molybdenum''] (Climax Molybdenum 1962).</ref> She received a patent in 1945 for a process of making hardened steel.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5849810/patent_news_1945/ "New Patents Include Light-Weight Combine for Use on Small Farms"] ''The Gazette and Daily'' (March 8, 1945): 17. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref>


As an amateur aviator, Janet Zaph Briggs earned her private pilot's license in 1930, and was one of the nine charter members<ref>[http://www.baycities99s.org/chapter-history/charter-members/ Charter Members], Chapter History, Bay Cities 99s.</ref> of the Bay Cities chapter of the [[Ninety-Nines]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tfZBKREXdjgC&lpg=PA63&ots=bm_zJZRZrI&dq=Janet%20Zaph&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q=Janet%20Zaph&f=false ''The Ninety-Nines: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow''] (Turner Publishing 1996): 63. ISBN 9781563112034</ref>
As an amateur aviator, Janet Zaph Briggs earned her private pilot's license in 1930, and was one of the nine charter members<ref>[http://www.baycities99s.org/chapter-history/charter-members/ Charter Members], Chapter History, Bay Cities 99s.</ref> of the Bay Cities chapter of the [[Ninety-Nines]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tfZBKREXdjgC&dq=Janet+Zaph&pg=PA63 ''The Ninety-Nines: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow''] (Turner Publishing 1996): 63. {{ISBN|9781563112034}}</ref>


==Personal life and legacy==
==Personal life and legacy==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{Find a Grave|116863918}}
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=116863918 Janet Zaph Briggs' gravesite] at Find a Grave.


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Briggs, Janet Zaph}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:American metallurgists]]
[[Category:American metallurgists]]
[[Category:People from Santa Ana, California]]
[[Category:Scientists from Santa Ana, California]]
[[Category:20th-century American scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century American women scientists]]
[[Category:Stanford University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Leoben alumni]]

Latest revision as of 20:59, 11 September 2024

Janet Zaph Briggs
Janet Zaph Briggs
BornFebruary 7, 1912
Santa Ana, California
DiedJanuary 25, 1974(1974-01-25) (aged 61)
Tokyo
OccupationMetallurgist
HonoursNational Mining Hall of Fame (1989)

Janet Zaph Briggs (February 7, 1912 – January 25, 1974) was an American metallurgist, the first woman to earn a mining engineering degree from Stanford University, and an expert on molybdenum. She was inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame in 1989.

Early life

[edit]

Janet Zaph Briggs was born in Santa Ana, California, the daughter of George S. Briggs and Eva Potts Briggs. She attended Stanford University, where she was vice president of the aviation club, and learned to fly while earning degrees in mining engineering in 1931 and 1933.[1] Her master's thesis at Stanford was titled "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron."[2] She completed doctoral studies at the University of Leoben in Austria.[3]

In 1933 Stanford University published her work titled The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ...[4]

Career

[edit]

As a metallurgist, she worked first for Crucible Steel Company, beginning in 1936, and later for Climax Molybdenum Company, rising to the rank of vice president for technical information in 1970.[3] She coauthored Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys in 1948,[5] and Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molybdenum in 1962.[6] She received a patent in 1945 for a process of making hardened steel.[7]

As an amateur aviator, Janet Zaph Briggs earned her private pilot's license in 1930, and was one of the nine charter members[8] of the Bay Cities chapter of the Ninety-Nines.[9]

Personal life and legacy

[edit]

Janet Zaph Briggs lived in New York City, but died while on business in Tokyo in 1974, age 61. Her gravesite is next to those of her parents, in Santa Ana, California.

Climax Molybdenum published a biography of Briggs soon after her death.[10] In 1989, Janet Briggs was inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame in Leadville, Colorado. She was also posthumously awarded a "Fourth Class Order of the Sacred Treasure" by the Emperor of Japan for her contributions to the Japanese steel industry.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Registrar's Office Issues Names of April Graduates" Stanford Daily (February 17, 1931): 4.
  2. ^ Janet Z. Briggs, "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron" (Stanford University, master's thesis, 1933).
  3. ^ a b "Dr. Janet Briggs" New York Times (January 29, 1974): 36.
  4. ^ Janet Zaph Briggs (1933). The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ... Stanford University.
  5. ^ Robert Samuel Archer, Janet Zaph Briggs, and Carl M. Loeb, Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys (Climax Molybdenum 1948).
  6. ^ M. G. Manzone and J. Z. Briggs, Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molybdenum (Climax Molybdenum 1962).
  7. ^ "New Patents Include Light-Weight Combine for Use on Small Farms" The Gazette and Daily (March 8, 1945): 17. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  8. ^ Charter Members, Chapter History, Bay Cities 99s.
  9. ^ The Ninety-Nines: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow (Turner Publishing 1996): 63. ISBN 9781563112034
  10. ^ Robert Q. Barr, The Amazing J. Z. Briggs (Climax Molybdenum 1975).
  11. ^ "Dr. Janet Zaph Briggs", National Mining Hall of Fame, 1989 inductee.
[edit]
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