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{{Short description|none}}
List of [[bridge–tunnel]]s:
List of [[bridge–tunnel]]s:
==North America==
=== Canada ===
* [[Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel]] completed in 1967


==List==
=== United States ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
* [[Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel]] in the [[Hampton Roads]] area, completed in 1964
|-
* [[Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel]] in the Hampton Roads area, completed in 1957
|+ List
* [[Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel]] in the Hampton Roads area, completed in 1992
! scope="col" | Bridge–tunnel
! scope="col" | Completion
! scope="col" | Country
! scope="col" | Location
! scope=col|Body/ies of water
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
! scope="row" |[[Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel]]
|1957/1976
|United States
|[[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]] and [[Hampton, Virginia|Hampton]], Virginia
|[[Hampton Roads]]
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel]]
|1964/1999/2030s
|United States
|[[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]] and [[Northampton County, Virginia|Northampton County]], Virginia
|[[Chesapeake Bay]]
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel]]
|1967
|Canada
| [[Montreal]] ([[Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve]]), and [[Longueuil]], [[Quebec]]
| [[Saint Lawrence River]]
|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island
|-
!scope=row|[[Cross-Harbour Tunnel]] and [[Canal Road Flyover]]
| 1972
| China
| [[Happy Valley, Hong Kong|Happy Valley]], [[Kellett Island]] and [[Hung Hom Bay]], Hong Kong
| [[Victoria Harbour]] and [[Bowrington Canal]]
|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island and over [[land reclamation|reclaimed land]]; Bowrington Canal now [[subterranean river|covered]]
|-
! scope="row" |[[Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel]]
|1992
|United States
|[[Suffolk, Virginia|Suffolk]] and [[Newport News, Virginia]]
|[[Hampton Roads]]
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line]]
|1997
|Japan
|Kawasaki (in Kanagawa Prefecture) and Kisarazu (in Chiba Prefecture)
| [[Tokyo Bay]]
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Tokyo Monorail]]
|1968
|Japan
|Between Shōwajima and Seibijō
|{{ill|Ebitori River|lt=|ja|%E6%B5%B7%E8%80%81%E5%8F%96%E5%B7%9D}}
|a bridge–tunnel carrying monorail
|-
! scope="row" |[[Great Belt Fixed Link]]
|1997
|Denmark
|Zealand and Funen
|[[Great Belt]]
|includes a railway tunnel, bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island
|-
! scope="row" |[[Øresund Bridge]]
|2000
|Denmark/Sweden
|[[Copenhagen]] and [[Malmö]]
|[[Øresund|Øresund/Öresund]]
|includes a railway tunnel
|-
! scope="row" |[[Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge]]
|2009
|China
|Pudong, Changxing and Chongming
|Yangtze River
|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island; includes rail tracks
|-
! scope="row" |[[Busan–Geoje Fixed Link]]
|2010
|South Korea
|[[Busan]] and [[Geoje Island]]
|[[South Sea of Korea]]
|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island
|-
! scope="row" |[[Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge]]
|2018
|China
|Zhuhai (in [[Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area|Guangdong Province]]), [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]]
|Pearl River estuary ([[Jiuzhouyang]])
|
|-
|-
! scope=row|[[Island Eastern Corridor Link]] and [[Central–Wan Chai Bypass|Central–Wan Chai Bypass (Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter Section)]]
|2019
|China
|[[Fortress Hill]] and [[Causeway Bay]]
|[[Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter#History|New Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter]]
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link]]
|2020
|China
|[[Tuen Mun]], [[Lantau Island|Lantau]], Hong Kong
| [[Urmston Road]]
|
|-
! scope="row" |[[Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge]]
|2024
|China
|Shenzhen, Zhongshan
|[[Pearl River estuary]] ([[Lingdingyang]])
|
|}


== Asia ==
==See also==
*[[Transcontinental railroad]]s have many bridge–tunnels.
=== China ===
*[[Intercontinental and transoceanic fixed links]]
* [[Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge]] completed in 2009; forms part of a longer bridge–bridge–tunnel complex [[Yangtze River bridges and tunnels|crossing the Yangtze]]
{{Bridge footer}}

=== Japan ===
* [[Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line]] completed in 1997

=== South Korea ===
* [[Busan–Geoje Fixed Link]] completed in 2010

== Europe==
=== Denmark and Sweden ===
* [[Øresund Bridge]] (includes a railway tunnel) completed in 2000
* [[Great Belt Fixed Link]] (includes a railway tunnel) completed in 1997

== Under construction ==
=== Hong Kong ===
*[[Route 6 (Hong Kong)|Route 6]] - with a series of a bridge, two undersea tunnels, and two land tunnels, namely, the [[Cross Bay Link]] (a bridge), the [[:zh:將軍澳藍田隧道|Tseung Kwan O-Lam Tin Tunnel]] (a land tunnel), [[:zh:T2主幹道|Trunk Road T2]] (an undersea tunnel), and the [[:zh:中九龍幹線|Central Kowloon Route]] (a system of an undersea tunnel and a land tunnel)
* [[Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge]] (under construction, to be opened 2016)

== See also ==

* [[List of road-rail bridges]] – large bridges are more likely to be shared than minor ones.
* [[Transcontinental railroad]]s have many bridge–tunnels.


{{DEFAULTSORT:List of bridge-tunnels}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of bridge-tunnels}}
[[Category:Bridge-tunnels| ]]
[[Category:Bridge–tunnels|*]]
[[Category:Lists of bridges|*List of bridges-tunnels]]
[[Category:Lists of bridges|*Tunnel]]
[[Category:Lists of tunnels]]
[[Category:Lists of tunnels|*Bridge]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures by country|Bridge-Tunnelsnnels]]

Latest revision as of 18:26, 6 January 2025

List of bridge–tunnels:

List

[edit]
List
Bridge–tunnel Completion Country Location Body/ies of water Notes
Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel 1957/1976 United States Norfolk and Hampton, Virginia Hampton Roads
Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel 1964/1999/2030s United States Virginia Beach and Northampton County, Virginia Chesapeake Bay
Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel 1967 Canada Montreal (Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve), and Longueuil, Quebec Saint Lawrence River bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island
Cross-Harbour Tunnel and Canal Road Flyover 1972 China Happy Valley, Kellett Island and Hung Hom Bay, Hong Kong Victoria Harbour and Bowrington Canal bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island and over reclaimed land; Bowrington Canal now covered
Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel 1992 United States Suffolk and Newport News, Virginia Hampton Roads
Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line 1997 Japan Kawasaki (in Kanagawa Prefecture) and Kisarazu (in Chiba Prefecture) Tokyo Bay
Tokyo Monorail 1968 Japan Between Shōwajima and Seibijō Ebitori River [ja] a bridge–tunnel carrying monorail
Great Belt Fixed Link 1997 Denmark Zealand and Funen Great Belt includes a railway tunnel, bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island
Øresund Bridge 2000 Denmark/Sweden Copenhagen and Malmö Øresund/Öresund includes a railway tunnel
Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge 2009 China Pudong, Changxing and Chongming Yangtze River bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island; includes rail tracks
Busan–Geoje Fixed Link 2010 South Korea Busan and Geoje Island South Sea of Korea bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge 2018 China Zhuhai (in Guangdong Province), Hong Kong, Macau Pearl River estuary (Jiuzhouyang)
Island Eastern Corridor Link and Central–Wan Chai Bypass (Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter Section) 2019 China Fortress Hill and Causeway Bay New Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter
Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link 2020 China Tuen Mun, Lantau, Hong Kong Urmston Road
Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge 2024 China Shenzhen, Zhongshan Pearl River estuary (Lingdingyang)

See also

[edit]