List of bridge–tunnels: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|none}} |
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List of [[bridge–tunnel]]s: |
List of [[bridge–tunnel]]s: |
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==North America== |
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=== Canada === |
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* [[Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel]] completed in 1967 |
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==List== |
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=== United States === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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* [[Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel]] in the [[Hampton Roads]] area, completed in 1964 |
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|- |
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* [[Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel]] in the Hampton Roads area, completed in 1957 |
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|+ List |
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* [[Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel]] in the Hampton Roads area, completed in 1992 |
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! scope="col" | Bridge–tunnel |
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! scope="col" | Completion |
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! scope="col" | Country |
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! scope="col" | Location |
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! scope=col|Body/ies of water |
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! scope="col" | Notes |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel]] |
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|1957/1976 |
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|United States |
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|[[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]] and [[Hampton, Virginia|Hampton]], Virginia |
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|[[Hampton Roads]] |
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| |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel]] |
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|1964/1999/2030s |
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|United States |
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|[[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]] and [[Northampton County, Virginia|Northampton County]], Virginia |
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|[[Chesapeake Bay]] |
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| |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel]] |
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|1967 |
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|Canada |
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| [[Montreal]] ([[Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve]]), and [[Longueuil]], [[Quebec]] |
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| [[Saint Lawrence River]] |
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|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island |
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|- |
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!scope=row|[[Cross-Harbour Tunnel]] and [[Canal Road Flyover]] |
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| 1972 |
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| China |
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| [[Happy Valley, Hong Kong|Happy Valley]], [[Kellett Island]] and [[Hung Hom Bay]], Hong Kong |
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| [[Victoria Harbour]] and [[Bowrington Canal]] |
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|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island and over [[land reclamation|reclaimed land]]; Bowrington Canal now [[subterranean river|covered]] |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel]] |
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|1992 |
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|United States |
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|[[Suffolk, Virginia|Suffolk]] and [[Newport News, Virginia]] |
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|[[Hampton Roads]] |
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| |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line]] |
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|1997 |
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|Japan |
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|Kawasaki (in Kanagawa Prefecture) and Kisarazu (in Chiba Prefecture) |
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| [[Tokyo Bay]] |
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| |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Tokyo Monorail]] |
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|1968 |
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|Japan |
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|Between Shōwajima and Seibijō |
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|{{ill|Ebitori River|lt=|ja|%E6%B5%B7%E8%80%81%E5%8F%96%E5%B7%9D}} |
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|a bridge–tunnel carrying monorail |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Great Belt Fixed Link]] |
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|1997 |
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|Denmark |
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|Zealand and Funen |
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|[[Great Belt]] |
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|includes a railway tunnel, bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Øresund Bridge]] |
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|2000 |
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|Denmark/Sweden |
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|[[Copenhagen]] and [[Malmö]] |
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|[[Øresund|Øresund/Öresund]] |
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|includes a railway tunnel |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge]] |
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|2009 |
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|China |
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|Pudong, Changxing and Chongming |
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|Yangtze River |
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|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island; includes rail tracks |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Busan–Geoje Fixed Link]] |
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|2010 |
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|South Korea |
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|[[Busan]] and [[Geoje Island]] |
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|[[South Sea of Korea]] |
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|bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge]] |
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|2018 |
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|China |
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|Zhuhai (in [[Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area|Guangdong Province]]), [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] |
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|Pearl River estuary ([[Jiuzhouyang]]) |
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| |
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|- |
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|- |
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! scope=row|[[Island Eastern Corridor Link]] and [[Central–Wan Chai Bypass|Central–Wan Chai Bypass (Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter Section)]] |
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|2019 |
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|China |
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|[[Fortress Hill]] and [[Causeway Bay]] |
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|[[Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter#History|New Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter]] |
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| |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link]] |
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|2020 |
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|China |
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|[[Tuen Mun]], [[Lantau Island|Lantau]], Hong Kong |
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| [[Urmston Road]] |
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| |
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|- |
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! scope="row" |[[Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge]] |
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|2024 |
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|China |
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|Shenzhen, Zhongshan |
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|[[Pearl River estuary]] ([[Lingdingyang]]) |
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| |
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|} |
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== |
==See also== |
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*[[Transcontinental railroad]]s have many bridge–tunnels. |
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=== China === |
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*[[Intercontinental and transoceanic fixed links]] |
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* [[Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge]] completed in 2009; forms part of a longer bridge–bridge–tunnel complex [[Yangtze River bridges and tunnels|crossing the Yangtze]] |
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{{Bridge footer}} |
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=== Japan === |
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* [[Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line]] completed in 1997 |
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=== South Korea === |
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* [[Busan–Geoje Fixed Link]] completed in 2010 |
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== Europe== |
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=== Denmark and Sweden === |
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* [[Øresund Bridge]] (includes a railway tunnel) completed in 2000 |
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* [[Great Belt Fixed Link]] (includes a railway tunnel) completed in 1997 |
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== Under construction == |
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=== Hong Kong === |
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*[[Route 6 (Hong Kong)|Route 6]] - with a series of a bridge, two undersea tunnels, and two land tunnels, namely, the [[Cross Bay Link]] (a bridge), the [[:zh:將軍澳藍田隧道|Tseung Kwan O-Lam Tin Tunnel]] (a land tunnel), [[:zh:T2主幹道|Trunk Road T2]] (an undersea tunnel), and the [[:zh:中九龍幹線|Central Kowloon Route]] (a system of an undersea tunnel and a land tunnel) |
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* [[Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge]] (under construction, to be opened 2016) |
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== See also == |
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* [[List of road-rail bridges]] – large bridges are more likely to be shared than minor ones. |
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* [[Transcontinental railroad]]s have many bridge–tunnels. |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:List of bridge-tunnels}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of bridge-tunnels}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Bridge–tunnels|*]] |
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[[Category:Lists of bridges|* |
[[Category:Lists of bridges|*Tunnel]] |
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[[Category:Lists of tunnels]] |
[[Category:Lists of tunnels|*Bridge]] |
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[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures by country|Bridge-Tunnelsnnels]] |
Latest revision as of 18:26, 6 January 2025
List of bridge–tunnels:
List
[edit]Bridge–tunnel | Completion | Country | Location | Body/ies of water | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel | 1957/1976 | United States | Norfolk and Hampton, Virginia | Hampton Roads | |
Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel | 1964/1999/2030s | United States | Virginia Beach and Northampton County, Virginia | Chesapeake Bay | |
Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel | 1967 | Canada | Montreal (Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve), and Longueuil, Quebec | Saint Lawrence River | bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island |
Cross-Harbour Tunnel and Canal Road Flyover | 1972 | China | Happy Valley, Kellett Island and Hung Hom Bay, Hong Kong | Victoria Harbour and Bowrington Canal | bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island and over reclaimed land; Bowrington Canal now covered |
Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel | 1992 | United States | Suffolk and Newport News, Virginia | Hampton Roads | |
Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line | 1997 | Japan | Kawasaki (in Kanagawa Prefecture) and Kisarazu (in Chiba Prefecture) | Tokyo Bay | |
Tokyo Monorail | 1968 | Japan | Between Shōwajima and Seibijō | Ebitori River | a bridge–tunnel carrying monorail |
Great Belt Fixed Link | 1997 | Denmark | Zealand and Funen | Great Belt | includes a railway tunnel, bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island |
Øresund Bridge | 2000 | Denmark/Sweden | Copenhagen and Malmö | Øresund/Öresund | includes a railway tunnel |
Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge | 2009 | China | Pudong, Changxing and Chongming | Yangtze River | bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island; includes rail tracks |
Busan–Geoje Fixed Link | 2010 | South Korea | Busan and Geoje Island | South Sea of Korea | bridge–tunnel transition uses natural island |
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge | 2018 | China | Zhuhai (in Guangdong Province), Hong Kong, Macau | Pearl River estuary (Jiuzhouyang) | |
Island Eastern Corridor Link and Central–Wan Chai Bypass (Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter Section) | 2019 | China | Fortress Hill and Causeway Bay | New Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter | |
Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link | 2020 | China | Tuen Mun, Lantau, Hong Kong | Urmston Road | |
Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge | 2024 | China | Shenzhen, Zhongshan | Pearl River estuary (Lingdingyang) |
See also
[edit]- Transcontinental railroads have many bridge–tunnels.
- Intercontinental and transoceanic fixed links