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Lip gloss is a cosmetic used primarily to give lips a glossy luster, and sometimes to add a subtle color. It is distributed as a fluid or a soft solid (not to be confused with lip balm, which generally has medical or soothing purposes, or lipstick, which generally is a solid, cream-like substance that gives off a more pigmented color.) The product is available in ranges of opacity from translucent to solid and can have variously frosted, glittery, glossy, and metallic finishes.

Types

Like lipstick, lip gloss comes in a variety of forms and may be applied in different ways. It can be contained in a small cylinder and applied with a rounded or sloped applicator wand (known as a doe foot applicator) or with a built in lip brush. It can come in a small, soft, squeezable plastic tube designed to be applied directly to the lips or applied with a fingertip or lip brush. Solid or semisolid glosses come in boxes or tubes and sometimes blur the distinction between lip gloss and lip balm.

Basic lip gloss simply adds shine to the lips without color. Colored lip gloss adds a combination of color and shine. Glittery lip gloss has a glitter base, with or without color.

New types of "plumping" lip gloss contain ingredients that make the lips appear softer and plumper. These are a cheap, easy, and usually harmless alternative if compared to collagen, Restylane, Juvederm, or fat injections. Such lip glosses are popularly known as lifter glosses. They are not as effective, however because the effects are temporary. Plumping lip gloss can also leave a burning sensation on the lips when first applied.

Lip gloss is often used when a person wants to have some color on their lips, but does not want an intense, solid lip color effect (i.e., a more "made-up" look), as a lipstick would create. Lip gloss is also often used as an introduction to makeup. You can find light shimmery lip glosses in many introduction to makeup kits. It is often used by preteen and young teenage girls who want to wear some makeup, but are too young to wear more intense lipstick colors. It is also common for young women who do not like to wear makeup but have to attend a formal occasion. It can be applied on top of lipstick to increase the gloss of a color, or to add depth as in the case of glitter gloss.

Ingredients

Like lipstick, lip gloss is a mixture of waxes, oils, and pigments.^[1] However, lip gloss contains fewer pigments, and those used are often pale in color or diluted (<3%). Furthermore, the free-flowing nature of the product requires less wax. The principal components are lanolin, which feels good on the lips due to its moisturizing qualities and imparts gloss, and polybutene.^[2]

History

Lip gloss was invented by [Max Factor] in 1930.^[3] He wanted to create a lip product that would make lips shiny and glossy for films.^[4]^[5] Factor created makeup for the movie industry. He developed makeup specifically for actresses starring in black and white films. Women were inspired by movie actresses to embrace this makeup trend. This led to the popularity of lip gloss. The first commercially available lip gloss was Max Factor's X-Rated, launched in 1932.^[6] The original formula was sold until 2003, when Procter and Gamble retired the product.

In 1973, Bonne Bell introduced the first flavored lip gloss, Lip Smackers. Lip Smackers was, and still is, popular among young teenagers. Initially Lip Smackers came in two sizes: small and big. The small ones could be kept in the pocket and the big ones had a rope to hang around the neck. It was advertised that before a date, a teen girl should choose an appropriate flavor because that would be her date's first taste when his lips kissed hers.^[7]

References

^ Zee, Mandy. "What Is Lip Gloss Made Of? Here's the Inside Intel". Byrdie. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
^ S.D. Williams; W.H. Schmitt (6 December 2012). Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 149–. ISBN 978-94-009-1555-8.
^ "Lip Gloss History - Invention and Origins of Lip Gloss". www.lipstickhistory.com. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
^ "Max Factor Biography". The Max Factor Museum. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
^ "Max Factor Biography". Biography Channel UK. Archived from the original on 2010-08-29. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
^ Sharma, Tanya. "History of Lip Gloss". LoveToKnow.
^ David Mansour (1 June 2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. pp. 50–51. ISBN 978-0-7407-5118-9.

External links

Media related to Lip gloss at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Zee, Mandy. "What Is Lip Gloss Made Of? Here's the Inside Intel". Byrdie. Retrieved 14 August 2021.

[WilliamsSchmitt2012-2] S.D. Williams; W.H. Schmitt (6 December 2012). Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 149–. ISBN 978-94-009-1555-8.

[3] "Lip Gloss History - Invention and Origins of Lip Gloss". www.lipstickhistory.com. Retrieved 2021-08-14.

[4] "Max Factor Biography". The Max Factor Museum. Retrieved 2010-09-02.

[5] "Max Factor Biography". Biography Channel UK. Archived from the original on 2010-08-29. Retrieved 2010-09-02.

[6] Sharma, Tanya. "History of Lip Gloss". LoveToKnow.

[Mansour2005-7] David Mansour (1 June 2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. pp. 50–51. ISBN 978-0-7407-5118-9.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Cosmetic product}}
-{{About||the song by Lil Mama|Lip Gloss|the song by Pulp|Lipgloss (song)}}
-[[File:Prestige Cosmetics.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Lip gloss being applied with a retractable lip brush.]]
+{{Other uses|Lip gloss (disambiguation)}}
+[[File:Prestige Cosmetics.jpg|thumb|right|Lip gloss being applied with a retractable lip brush]]
-[[File:Lip Gloss.JPG|thumb|150px|right|Lip gloss in squeezable tube and wand applicator formats]]
+[[File:Lip Gloss.JPG|thumb|upright|Lip gloss in squeezable tube and wand applicator formats]]
-'''Lip gloss''' is a product used primarily to give lips a glossy luster, and sometimes to add a subtle color. It is distributed as a liquid or a soft solid (not to be confused with [[lip balm]], which generally has medical or soothing purposes). The product is available in ranges of [[Opacity (optics)|opacity]] from [[Transparency (optics)|translucent]] to solid, and can have various frosted, glittery, glossy, and metallic finishes.<ref name="WilliamsSchmitt2012">{{cite book|author1=S.D. Williams|author2=W.H. Schmitt|title=Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VW3sCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-009-1555-8|pages=149–}}</ref>
+'''Lip gloss''' is a cosmetic used primarily to give lips a glossy luster, and sometimes to add a subtle color. It is distributed as a fluid or a soft solid (not to be confused with [[lip balm]], which generally has medical or soothing purposes, or lipstick, which generally is a solid, cream-like substance that gives off a more pigmented color.) The product is available in ranges of [[Opacity (optics)|opacity]] from [[Transparency (optics)|translucent]] to solid and can have variously frosted, glittery, glossy, and metallic finishes.
 ==Types==
-Like [[lipstick]], lip gloss comes in a variety of forms and may be applied in different ways. It can be contained in a small cylinder and applied with a rounded or sloped applicator wand (known as a doefoot applicator) or with a built in lip brush. Or it can come in a small, soft, squeezable plastic tube designed to be passed over the lips or applied with a fingertip or lip brush. Solid or semisolid glosses come in boxes and tubes and sometimes blur the distinction between lip gloss and lip balm.
+Like [[lipstick]], lip gloss comes in a variety of forms and may be applied in different ways. It can be contained in a small cylinder and applied with a rounded or sloped applicator wand (known as a doe foot applicator) or with a built in lip brush. It can come in a small, soft, squeezable plastic tube designed to be applied directly to the lips or applied with a fingertip or lip brush. Solid or semisolid glosses come in boxes or tubes and sometimes blur the distinction between lip gloss and lip balm.
-Basic lip gloss: adds basic shine to your lips without color.
+Basic lip gloss simply adds shine to the lips without color. Colored lip gloss adds a combination of color and shine. Glittery lip gloss has a glitter base, with or without color.
-Color lip gloss: adds a combination of color and shine.
-Glitter lip gloss: can be with or without color, but has a glitter base.
-New types of "plumping" lip gloss contain ingredients that make the lips appear softer and plumper. These are a cheap, easy, and usually harmless alternative if compared to [[collagen]], [[Restylane]], [[Juvederm]], or fat injections. They are not as effective, however, and the effects are temporary and short-lasting.
+New types of "plumping" lip gloss contain ingredients that make the lips appear softer and plumper. These are a cheap, easy, and usually harmless alternative if compared to [[collagen]], [[Restylane]], [[Juvederm]], or fat injections. Such lip glosses are popularly known as lifter glosses. They are not as effective, however because the effects are temporary. Plumping lip gloss can also leave a burning sensation on the lips when first applied.
-Lip gloss is often used when a person wants to have some color on their lips, but does not want an intense, solid lip color effect (i.e., a more "made-up" look), as lipstick would create. Lip gloss is also often used as an introduction to makeup. It is often used by preteen and young teenage girls who want to wear some makeup, but are too young to wear more intense and different lipstick colors. Lip gloss is also common for young women who don't like to wear makeup but have to attend a formal occasion. Lip gloss can be applied on top of lipstick to increase the gloss of a color, or to add depth with glitter gloss.
+Lip gloss is often used when a person wants to have some color on their lips, but does not want an intense, solid lip color effect (i.e., a more "made-up" look), as a lipstick would create. Lip gloss is also often used as an introduction to makeup. You can find light shimmery lip glosses in many introduction to makeup kits. It is often used by preteen and young teenage girls who want to wear some makeup, but are too young to wear more intense lipstick colors. It is also common for young women who do not like to wear makeup but have to attend a formal occasion. It can be applied on top of lipstick to increase the gloss of a color, or to add depth as in the case of glitter gloss.
 ==Ingredients==
-Like lipstick, lip gloss is a mixture of waxes, oils, and pigments. However, lip gloss contains less pigments, and those that are used are pale in color or dilute (<3%).  Furthermore, the free-flowing nature of the product requires less wax.  The principal components are [[lanolin]], which feels good on the lips and imparts gloss, and polybutene.<ref name="WilliamsSchmitt2012"/>
+Like lipstick, lip gloss is a mixture of waxes, oils, and pigments.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zee |first=Mandy |title=What Is Lip Gloss Made Of? Here's the Inside Intel |url=https://www.byrdie.com/what-is-lip-gloss-made-of |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=Byrdie |language=en}}</ref> However, lip gloss contains fewer pigments, and those used are often pale in color or diluted (<3%).  Furthermore, the free-flowing nature of the product requires less wax.  The principal components are [[lanolin]], which feels good on the lips due to its moisturizing qualities and imparts gloss, and polybutene.<ref name="WilliamsSchmitt2012">{{cite book|author1=S.D. Williams|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VW3sCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|title=Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry|author2=W.H. Schmitt|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-009-1555-8|pages=149–}}</ref>
 ==History==
-Lip gloss was invented by [[Max Factor]] in 1930. He wanted to create a lip product that would make lips shiny and glossy for [[films]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seeing-stars.com/museums/maxfactor.shtml|title=Max Factor Biography|publisher=The Max Factor Museum|accessdate=2010-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/max-factor.html|title=Max Factor Biography|publisher=Biography Channel UK|accessdate=2010-09-02}}</ref> Factor created makeup for the movie industry. He developed makeup specifically for actresses starring in black and white films. Women were inspired by movie actresses and they also wanted makeup. The first commercially available lip gloss was [[Max Factor]]'s ''X-Rated'', launched in 1932.<ref>http://makeup.lovetoknow.com/Who_Invented_Lip_Gloss</ref> The original formula was sold until 2003, when [[Procter and Gamble]] retired the product.
+Lip gloss was invented by [Max Factor] in 1930.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lip Gloss History - Invention and Origins of Lip Gloss |url=http://www.lipstickhistory.com/lipstick-history/lip-gloss-history/ |access-date=2021-08-14 |website=www.lipstickhistory.com}}</ref> He wanted to create a lip product that would make lips shiny and glossy for [[films]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seeing-stars.com/museums/maxfactor.shtml|title=Max Factor Biography |publisher=The Max Factor Museum |access-date=2010-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/max-factor.html |title=Max Factor Biography |publisher=Biography Channel UK |access-date=2010-09-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829070915/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/max-factor.html |archive-date=2010-08-29 }}</ref> Factor created makeup for the movie industry. He developed makeup specifically for actresses starring in black and white films. Women were inspired by movie actresses to embrace this makeup trend. This led to the popularity of lip gloss. The first commercially available lip gloss was [[Max Factor]]'s X-Rated, launched in 1932.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://makeup.lovetoknow.com/History_of_Lip_Gloss |title=History of Lip Gloss |first=Tanya |last=Sharma |website=LoveToKnow}}</ref> The original formula was sold until 2003, when [[Procter and Gamble]] retired the product.
-In 1973, [[Bonne Bell]] introduced the first flavored lip gloss, [[Lip Smackers]]. Lip Smackers were, and still are, popular among young teenagers. Initially Lip Smackers came in two sizes: small and big. The small ones could be kept in the pocket and the big ones had a rope to hang around the neck. It was advertised that before a date, a teen girl should choose an appropriate flavor because that would be her date's first taste when his lips kissed hers.<ref name="Mansour2005">{{cite book|author=David Mansour|title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC|pages=50–51|date=1 June 2005|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-5118-9}}</ref>
+In 1973, [[Bonne Bell]] introduced the first flavored lip gloss, [[Lip Smackers]]. Lip Smackers was, and still is, popular among young teenagers. Initially Lip Smackers came in two sizes: small and big. The small ones could be kept in the pocket and the big ones had a rope to hang around the neck. It was advertised that before a date, a teen girl should choose an appropriate flavor because that would be her date's first taste when his lips kissed hers.<ref name="Mansour2005">{{cite book |author=David Mansour|title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC |pages=50–51 |date=1 June 2005 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-5118-9}}</ref>
 ==See also==
+* [[Lip augmentation]]
 * [[Lip liner]]
-* [[Lip plumper]]
 * [[Lip stain]]
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
+== External links ==
+* {{Commons category inline}}
 {{cosmetics}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Lip Gloss}}
 [[Category:Cosmetics]]
 [[Category:Lips]]