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{{short description|2016 film by Amma Asante}}
{{Other uses|United Kingdom (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = A United Kingdom
| name = A United Kingdom
| image = A United Kingdom poster.jpg
| image = A United Kingdom poster.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Amma Asante]]
| director = [[Amma Asante]]
| producers = {{Plainlist|
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* Brunson Green
* Brunson Green
* Charlie Mason
* Charlie Mason
Line 15: Line 17:
* [[David Oyelowo]]
* [[David Oyelowo]]
}}
}}
| writer =
| screenplay = [[Guy Hibbert]]
| screenplay = [[Guy Hibbert]]
| based on = {{Based on|''Colour Bar''|Susan Williams}}
| story =
| starring = {{Plainlist|
| based_on = {{Based on|''Colour Bar''|[[Susan Williams (historian)|Susan Williams]]}}
* David Oyelowo
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[David Oyelowo]]
* [[Rosamund Pike]]
* [[Rosamund Pike]]
* [[Terry Pheto]]
* [[Terry Pheto]]
* [[Jack Davenport]]
* [[Jack Davenport]]
* [[Tom Felton]]
* [[Tom Felton]]
*Abena Ayivor
* Abena Ayivor
*[[Vusi Kunene]]
* [[Vusi Kunene]]
}}
}}
| narrator =
| music = [[Patrick Doyle]]
| music = [[Patrick Doyle]]
| cinematography = Sam McCurdy
| cinematography = Sam McCurdy
| editing = Jonathan Amos
| editing = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jonathan Amos]]
| studio = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jon Gregory (film editor)|Jon Gregory]]
}}
| studio = {{Plainlist|
* [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]
* [[BBC Films]]
* [[BBC Films]]
* [[British Film Institute]]<ref>http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/579dce25a7eec</ref>
* [[British Film Institute]]<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/579dce25a7eec|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005152634/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/579dce25a7eec|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2016|title=A United Kingdom (2016)|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref>
* [[Ingenious Media]]
* [[Ingenious Media]]
* [[Pathé]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/a-united-kingdom-trailer-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike/|first=Matt|last=Goldberg|title='A United Kingdom' Trailer: David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike Take on the British Empire|date=26 August 2016|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|publisher=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex Media]]|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pathe.co.uk/at-home/a-united-kingdom/|title=A United Kingdom|publisher=[[Pathé|Pathe Productions]]|access-date=13 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Pathé]]<ref>http://collider.com/a-united-kingdom-trailer-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike/</ref>
}}
}}
| distributor = {{Plainlist|
| distributor = {{Plainlist|
* [[20th Century Fox]] (United Kingdom)
* Pathé (UK)<ref>http://www.pathe.co.uk/filmdetail.aspx?section=cs&view=s&filmId=742</ref>
* [[Pathé|Pathé Distribution]] (France)
* [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]
* [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]] (United States)<ref name="BOM"/>
}}
}}
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2016|09|9|[[2016 Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|2016|11|25|United Kingdom}}
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2016|09|9|[[2016 Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|2016|11|25|United Kingdom|2017|2|10|United States}}
| runtime = 111 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 110:44--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/united-kingdom-film | title=''A United Kingdom'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=7 September 2016 | accessdate=9 September 2016}}</ref>
| runtime = 111 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 110:44--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/united-kingdom-film | title=''A UNITED KINGDOM'' (12A) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=7 September 2016 | access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref>
| country = {{Plainlist|
| country = {{plainlist|
* Czech Republic<ref name=bfi/>
* United Kingdom<!--PER PRODUCTION COMPANY-->
* France<ref name=bfi/>
* United Kingdom<ref name=bfi/>
* United States<ref name=bfi/>
}}
}}
| language = English
| language = {{plainlist|
*English
| budget = $20 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/united-kingdom|title=A United Kingdom (2016)|work=[[The Wrap]]|accessdate=March 2, 2017}}</ref>
*[[Tswana language|Tswana]]}}
| gross = $7.8 million<ref name=BOM>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aunitedkingdom.htm|title=A United Kingdom (2017) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=Amazon|accessdate=March 2, 2017}}</ref>
| budget = $14 million<ref>{{cite web |first=Christopher |last=Campbell |date=11 December 2017|title=The Disaster Artist' and 'I, Tonya' make their mark in an otherwise poor year for biographical movies.|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/biopics-box-office/|work=[[Film School Rejects]] |access-date=26 June 2018}}</ref>
| gross = $14.4 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aunitedkingdom.htm|title=A United Kingdom |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[IMDb]] |access-date=9 March 2017}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''A United Kingdom''''' is a 2016 British<ref>http://film.britishcouncil.org/a-united-kingdom</ref> [[Biographical film|biographical]] [[Romance film|romantic drama film]] directed by [[Amma Asante]] and written by [[Guy Hibbert]], based on the true-life romance between [[Sir Seretse Khama]] and his wife [[Ruth Williams Khama]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title='Belle' Filmmaker to Direct David Oyelowo, Rosamund Pike in 'A United Kingdom' (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/belle-filmmaker-direct-david-oyelowo-797981|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=26 May 2015|accessdate=22 September 2015}}</ref> [[David Oyelowo]] and [[Rosamund Pike]] portray Seretse and Ruth, respectively.
'''''A United Kingdom''''' is a 2016 [[Biographical film|biographical]] [[Romance film|romantic drama film]] directed by [[Amma Asante]] and written by [[Guy Hibbert]], based on the true-life romance of [[Seretse Khama]], heir to the throne of the [[Mangwato tribe|Bangwato Tribe]] in [[Serowe]] – one of many tribes found in then [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] – with his wife [[Ruth Williams Khama]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title='Belle' Filmmaker to Direct David Oyelowo, Rosamund Pike in 'A United Kingdom' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/belle-filmmaker-direct-david-oyelowo-797981|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=26 May 2015|access-date=22 September 2015}}</ref> [[David Oyelowo]] and [[Rosamund Pike]] portray Seretse and Ruth, respectively.


It was screened at the [[2016 Toronto International Film Festival]],<ref name="deadline">{{cite web |last1=Jaafar|first1=Ali|url=http://deadline.com/2016/07/toronto-to-open-with-the-magnificent-seven-as-fest-unveils-galas-and-special-presentations-1201792733/ |title=Toronto To Open With ‘The Magnificent Seven’; ‘La La Land’, ‘Deepwater Horizon’ Among Galas & Presentations |date=26 July 2016 |accessdate=26 July 2016 |work=Deadline.com}}</ref> and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival, the second year in a row that a British film featured.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Korsner|first1=Jason|title=A United Kingdom To Open London Film Festival 2016|url=http://whatsworthseeing.com/a-united-kingdom-to-open-london-film-festival-2016/|website=What's Worth Seeing…|date=21 June 2016|accessdate=21 June 2016}}</ref>
It was screened at the [[2016 Toronto International Film Festival]],<ref name="deadline">{{cite web |last1=Jaafar|first1=Ali|url=https://deadline.com/2016/07/toronto-to-open-with-the-magnificent-seven-as-fest-unveils-galas-and-special-presentations-1201792733/ |title=Toronto To Open With 'The Magnificent Seven'; 'La La Land', 'Deepwater Horizon' Among Galas & Presentations |date=26 July 2016 |access-date=26 July 2016 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref> and was the opening film at the 60th [[BFI London Film Festival|London Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Korsner|first1=Jason|title=A United Kingdom To Open London Film Festival 2016|url=http://whatsworthseeing.com/a-united-kingdom-to-open-london-film-festival-2016/|website=What's Worth Seeing...|date=21 June 2016|access-date=21 June 2016}}</ref>


==Plot==
==Plot==
The film is based on the true story of heir to the throne of [[Bechuanaland]] [[Seretse Khama]], of the Bamangwate tribe, who studies in London immediately after World War II. There he meets a woman (Ruth Williams) whom he eventually marries, despite the protests of their families, and opposition from the British government, which is concerned about relations with South Africa and the stability of the entire region of Southern Africa.
The film is based on the true story of the heir to the throne of [[Bechuanaland]], [[Seretse Khama]] of the [[Bamangwato]] people, who studied law in London immediately after [[World War II]]. There he meets an Englishwoman, [[Ruth Williams Khama|Ruth Williams]], whom he eventually marries in 1948, despite the protests of both their families and opposition from the [[British government]], which is concerned about relations with [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]] and the stability of the entire region of southern Africa. The [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]] government in South Africa fears that the marriage of a black king to a white woman in neighbouring Bechuanaland will inspire unrest, as it was in the process of making such a marriage [[Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949|illegal]], and demands that the British government prevents the marriage, as do the governments of [[South West Africa]] and [[Southern Rhodesia|Rhodesia]].


Seretse discovers that the British have allowed a US mining corporation to prospect for precious stones, and is eager to make sure that, if anything is found, the exploitation of the country's resources should solely be done by the people of Bechuanaland.
Khama's uncle, the Regent, also asks Khama to end his marriage and instead marry a Bamangwato princess, which Khama rejects. The British administrators use the dispute to argue that the marriage is causing unrest. Seretse discovers that the British have allowed a US mining corporation to prospect for precious stones, and is eager to make sure that, if anything is found, the exploitation of the country's resources should solely be done by the people of Bechuanaland.


Seretse wants his people to support him as king and manages to win their backing, while the British government decides to exile him from his own country. Meanwhile, Ruth has their baby in Bechuanaland and becomes accepted by the local people by "walking the road with them". When the British want to proclaim an administrator to the Bechuana people instead of their king, the tribe refuses to convene a meeting to so do. During this time, diamonds are found and Seretse makes sure that the British government publicly declares that the Bechuana people have the sole right to exploit these resources.
Khama wants his people's support and wins their backing, upon which the British government decides to exile him. Meanwhile, Ruth gives birth to their baby and becomes accepted by the local people by "walking the road with them". When the British want to replace the king with an administrator, the tribe refuses to convene the necessary meeting. The British prime minister, [[Clement Attlee]], tells backbencher [[Tony Benn]] that Britain needs South Africa's gold and destroying the Khamas' marriage is a price worth paying. Meanwhile, diamonds are found in Bechuanaland and Khama ensures the British government acknowledges their sovereign ownership by the [[Bechuana|Bechuana people]].


Churchill promises, if he were elected, to lift the exile on Seretse; however after election he turns the five year long ban into a lifelong one. In London, powerful people start supporting his claim, and he also receives support from the US government. While in South Africa Apartheid develops and begins to overshadow Bechuanaland as well. Eventually, with the help of pressure from the local people, he is allowed to Betshuana and negotiates its independence from the British.
[[Winston Churchill]] promises, if elected, to lift Khama's exile term of five years, but instead makes it permanent. However, powerful people in London and the US government support Khama's case. Meanwhile, [[apartheid]] develops in South Africa and begins to overshadow Bechuanaland as well. Eventually, with the help of pressure from local people, he is allowed to return to Bechuanaland and negotiates its [[Botswana#Independence|independence]] from the British. Khama shows his uncle a leaked British government document showing he is qualified to be king, and that British government hostility is based only on opposition from South Africa. A postscript reveals that Khama was elected as the first president of present-day [[Republic of Botswana|Botswana]], that [[Ian Khama|their son]] becomes the country's fourth elected [[President of Botswana|president]] in 2008 and that Ruth and Khama are buried together on a hilltop overlooking [[Serowe]] village, where they had lived for the remainder of their lives.


==Cast==
==Cast==
*[[David Oyelowo]] as [[Sir Seretse Khama]]
* [[David Oyelowo]] as [[Seretse Khama]]
*[[Rosamund Pike]] as [[Ruth Williams Khama]]
* [[Rosamund Pike]] as [[Ruth Williams Khama]]
*[[Terry Pheto]] as Naledi Khama, Seretse's younger sister
* [[Terry Pheto]] as Naledi Khama, Seretse's younger sister
*[[Vusi Kunene]] as [[Tshekedi Khama]], Seretse's uncle and regent of the Bangwatho Kingdom
* [[Vusi Kunene]] as [[Tshekedi Khama]], Seretse's uncle, who is Regent of the Bangwato Kingdom
*Abena Ayivor as Ella Khama, Tshekedi's wife and Seretse's aunt
* Abena Ayivor as Ella Khama, Tshekedi's wife and Seretse's aunt
* [[Anton Lesser]] as [[Clement Attlee]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
*[[Jack Davenport]] as Alistair Canning, the British government representative of Southern Africa
* [[Jack Davenport]] as Alistair Canning, the British government representative in Southern Africa
*[[Jack Lowden]] as [[Tony Benn]]
* [[Jack Lowden]] as [[Tony Benn]]
*Donald Molosi as Kabelo
* [[Nicholas Rowe (actor)|Nicholas Rowe]] as [[Fenner Brockway]]
*[[Tom Felton]] as Rufus Lancaster
*[[Charlotte Hope]] as Olivia Lancaster
* [[Tom Felton]] as Rufus Lancaster
* [[Charlotte Hope]] as Olivia Lancaster
*[[Nicholas Lyndhurst]] as George Williams, Ruth's father
*[[Anastasia Hille]] as Dot Williams, Ruth's mother
* [[Nicholas Lyndhurst]] as George Williams, Ruth's father
*[[Laura Carmichael]] as Muriel Williams-Sanderson, Ruth's sister
* [[Anastasia Hille]] as Dot Williams, Ruth's mother
* [[Laura Carmichael]] as Muriel Williams-Sanderson, Ruth's sister
*[[Jessica Oyelowo]] as Lady Lilly Canning
* [[Jessica Oyelowo]] as Lady Lilly Canning


==Production==
==Production==
[[Rosamund Pike|Pike]] joined the cast in May 2015, with [[Amma Asante|Asante]] joining shortly afterwards.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jaafar|first1=Ali|title=Rosamund Pike In Talks To Join David Oyelowo In ‘A United Kingdom’ : Cannes|url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/rosamund-pike-david-oyelowo-a-united-kingdom-pathe-gone-girl-botswana-1201422189/|work=Deadline.com|date=8 May 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref>
[[Rosamund Pike|Pike]] joined the cast in May 2015, with [[Amma Asante|Asante]] joining shortly afterwards.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jaafar|first1=Ali|title=Rosamund Pike In Talks To Join David Oyelowo In 'A United Kingdom' : Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/rosamund-pike-david-oyelowo-a-united-kingdom-pathe-gone-girl-botswana-1201422189|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510062609/http://deadline.com/2015/05/rosamund-pike-david-oyelowo-a-united-kingdom-pathe-gone-girl-botswana-1201422189/|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 May 2015|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|date=8 May 2015|access-date=11 October 2015}}</ref> In September 2015, Asante revealed that shooting would be split between [[Botswana]] and [[London]], and that it would begin in October in preparation for a 2016 release coinciding with the 50th anniversary of independence in Botswana.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Malefho|first1=Lame|title=Batswana being auditioned for Sir Seretse Khama movie|url=http://www.thegazette.news/batswana-being-auditioned-for-sir-seretse-khama-movie/|work=[[The Botswana Gazette]]|access-date=11 October 2015|date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509115631/http://www.thegazette.news/batswana-being-auditioned-for-sir-seretse-khama-movie/|archive-date=9 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In October 2015, [[Jack Davenport]] and [[Tom Felton]] joined the cast.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barraclough|first1=Leo|title='Pirates of the Caribbean' Star Jack Davenport Boards Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/global/pirates-of-the-caribbean-star-jack-davenport-united-kingdom-1201614868|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|date=10 October 2015|access-date=11 October 2015}}</ref> In November 2015, some filming took place around [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]]/[[Kensington Gardens]] including [[Imperial College Union]]. The [[cinematographer]] was Sam McCurdy and the [[production designer]] was [[Simon Bowles]].{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}
In September 2015 [[Amma Asante|Asante]] revealed that shooting would be split between [[Botswana]] and [[London]], and that it would begin in October in preparation for a 2016 release coinciding with the 50th anniversary of independence in [[Botswana]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Malefho|first1=Lame|title=Batswana being auditioned for Sir Seretse Khama movie|url=http://www.gazettebw.com/?p=12630|work=The Botswana Gazette|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref>


== Director ==
In October 2015 actors [[Jack Davenport]] and [[Tom Felton]] joined the cast.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barraclough|first1=Leo|title=‘Pirates of the Caribbean’ Star Jack Davenport Boards Amma Asante’s ‘A United Kingdom’ (EXCLUSIVE)|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/global/pirates-of-the-caribbean-star-jack-davenport-united-kingdom-1201614868/|work=Variety|date=10 October 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref>
Amma Asante is a British director, screenwriter, and former actress, born on 13 September 1969, in London, England. She grew up in a working-class family of Ghanaian and British descent. Asante started her career as a child actress, starring in the BBC TV series Grange Hill. Later, she transitioned into writing and directing. Asante's debut feature film, ''A Way of Life'' (2004), premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival and won the BAFTA Carl Foreman Award for best debut by a British filmmaker. She gained further critical acclaim for her work on the period dramas ''Belle'' (2013) and ''A United Kingdom'' (2016). Asante has also directed episodes of TV series such as ''The Handmaid's Tale'', ''Mrs America'', and ''Lovecraft Country''. In 2017, she was awarded an MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) for her services to film. Asante is known for her focus on exploring themes of identity, race, and politics in her works.


==Release==
In November 2015 some filming took place around [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]]/[[Kensington Gardens]] including [[Imperial College Union]].
The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/films/a-united-kingdom/|title=A United Kingdom|publisher=[[Toronto International Film Festival]]|access-date=September 15, 2016}}</ref> It will also screen at the BFI London Film Festival on 6 October 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/global/amma-asante-a-united-kingdom-bfi-london-film-festival-1201800077/|title=Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' to Open BFI London Film Festival|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Leo|last=Barraclough|date=21 June 2016|access-date=15 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=13807D83-A715-4747-B3B8-33D93D996F77&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=F5649AAD-DA93-4327-8B1F-C8D6C600E9CB|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928024602/https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=13807D83-A715-4747-B3B8-33D93D996F77&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=F5649AAD-DA93-4327-8B1F-C8D6C600E9CB|archive-date=28 September 2016|title=A United Kingdom|website=[[BFI London Film Festival]]|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=15 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Shortly after, [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]] acquired U.S distribution rights to the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/toronto-fox-searchlight-in-final-talks-for-a-united-kingdom-exclusive-1201861542/|title=Toronto: Fox Searchlight in Final Talks for 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first1=Brent|last1=Lang|first2=Ramin|last2=Seetoodeh|date=15 September 2016|access-date=15 September 2016}}</ref>


The film was released in the United Kingdom on 25 November 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2016/08/a-united-kingdom-trailer-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-amma-asante-1201720068/|title='A United Kingdom' Trailer: David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike Fight For Love & Country|website=[[IndieWire]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Vikram|last=Murthi|date=25 August 2016|access-date=1 October 2016}}</ref> It was scheduled to be released in the United States on 17 February 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/fox-searchlight-a-united-kingdom-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-1201829016/|title=Fox Searchlight Bringing 'A United Kingdom' To North America|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Erik|last=Pederson|date=September 30, 2016|access-date=September 30, 2016}}</ref> but was pushed up to 10 February.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/12/fox-searchlight-release-amma-asantes-united-kingdom-feb-10-2017/|title=Fox Searchlight To Release Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' On Feb. 6, 2017 at The Paris Theatre in New York City.|website=Black Film|first=Wilson|last=Morales|date=19 December 2016|access-date=20 December 2016|archive-date=16 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030221/http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/12/fox-searchlight-release-amma-asantes-united-kingdom-feb-10-2017/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The [[cinematographer]] was Sam McCurdy and the [[production designer]] was [[Simon Bowles]].

==Release==
The film had its world premiere at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] on 9 September 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/films/a-united-kingdom/|title=A United Kingdom|website=[[Toronto International Film Festival]]|accessdate=September 15, 2016}}</ref> It will also screen at the [[BFI London Film Festival]] on 6 October 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/global/amma-asante-a-united-kingdom-bfi-london-film-festival-1201800077/|title=Amma Asante’s ‘A United Kingdom’ to Open BFI London Film Festival|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Leo|last=Barraclough|date=21 June 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=13807D83-A715-4747-B3B8-33D93D996F77&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=F5649AAD-DA93-4327-8B1F-C8D6C600E9CB|title=A United Kingdom|website=[[BFI London Film Festival]]|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref> Shortly after, [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]] acquired U.S distribution rights to the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/toronto-fox-searchlight-in-final-talks-for-a-united-kingdom-exclusive-1201861542/|title=Toronto: Fox Searchlight in Final Talks for ‘A United Kingdom’ (EXCLUSIVE)|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first1=Brent|last1=Lang|first2=Ramin|last2=Seetoodeh|date=15 September 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref>
The film was released in the United Kingdom on 25 November 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/08/a-united-kingdom-trailer-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-amma-asante-1201720068/|title=‘A United Kingdom’ Trailer: David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike Fight For Love & Country|website=[[Indiewire.com]]|first=Vikram|last=Murthi|date=25 August 2016|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> It was scheduled to be released in the United States on 17 February 2017, <ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/09/fox-searchlight-a-united-kingdom-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-1201829016/|title=Fox Searchlight Bringing ‘A United Kingdom’ To North America|website=[[Deadline.com]]|first=Erik|last=Pederson|date=September 30, 2016|accessdate=September 30, 2016}}</ref> but was pushed up to 10 February.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/12/fox-searchlight-release-amma-asantes-united-kingdom-feb-10-2017/|title=Fox Searchlight To Release Amma Asante’s ‘A United Kingdom’ On Feb. 6, 2017 at The Paris Theatre in New York City.|website=Black Film|first=Wilson|last=Morales|date=19 December 2016|accessdate=20 December 2016}}</ref>


==Reception==
===Box office===
===Box office===
{{As of|2017|2|28}}, ''A United Kingdom'' has grossed $1.1 million in the United States and Canada and $6.4 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $7.5 million, against a reported production budget of $20 million making the film a box office bomb.<ref name=BOM />
''A United Kingdom'' grossed $3,902,185 in the United States and Canada and $10,557,145 in other countries for a worldwide total of $14,459,330, against a production budget of $14,000,000.


===Critical response===
===Critical response===
On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 83% based on 114 reviews, with an [[average rating]] of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Well-acted, solidly crafted, and all-around worthy, ''A United Kingdom'' presents an absorbing look at a singular true-life love story."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_united_kingdom |title=''A United Kingdom'' (2016) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]] |accessdate=March 2, 2017}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a score of 66 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-united-kingdom |title=''A United Kingdom'' Reviews |work=[[Metacritic]] | publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=March 2, 2017}}</ref>
On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 164 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Well-acted, solidly crafted, and all-around worthy, ''A United Kingdom'' presents an absorbing look at a singular true-life love story."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_united_kingdom |title=A United Kingdom (2016) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]] |accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a weighted average score of 65 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-united-kingdom |title=A United Kingdom Reviews |work=[[Metacritic]] | publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=19 March 2017}}</ref>

Glen Kenny, in ''[[The New York Times]]'', described the filmmaking as "staid" but with "an acute sense of pace". He was complimentary about the performances and described Oyelowo's as "remarkable, genuinely riveting work".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/movies/review-a-united-kingdom-with-love-that-tested-racial-tolerance.html|title=Review: 'A United Kingdom' With Love That Tested Racial Tolerance|date=9 February 2017|first=Glen|last=Kenny|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> In ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'', Tom Huddleston wrote that "David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike are strong in this compelling and moving, if basic, true-life tale" but that the film "is just a little too cosy and sentimental for its own good."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/a-united-kingdom|date=10 September 2016|title=A United Kingdom|access-date=21 October 2017|publisher=Time Out Group|work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out London]]|first=Tom|last=Huddleston}}</ref>

The film was nominated for several awards and won some. At the 2016 BFI London Film Festival, it won the Festival's Best Film award. The film also received a nomination for Best British Film at the 70th British Academy Film Awards. At the 10th African American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) Awards, the film won the award for Best World Cinema. It was also nominated for Best International Independent Film at the 21st British Independent Film Awards. Overall, "A United Kingdom" was well-received by critics and audiences alike, and its awards and nominations are a testament to the film's quality and impact.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{imdb title|3387266}}
* {{IMDb title|3387266}}
* [http://www.thepluspaper.com/2016/10/06/a-united-kingdom-the-latest-empire-defying-addition-to-the-romantic-canon/ ''A United Kingdom''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917075857/http://www.thepluspaper.com/2016/10/06/a-united-kingdom-the-latest-empire-defying-addition-to-the-romantic-canon/ |date=17 September 2017 }} on The Plus Paper
*{{AllMovie title|662909}}
*[http://www.thepluspaper.com/2016/10/06/a-united-kingdom-the-latest-empire-defying-addition-to-the-romantic-canon/ ''A United Kingdom''] on the The Plus Paper
* [http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/a-united-kingdom/ A United Kingdom vs True Story of Seretse Khama and Ruth Williams] at HistoryvsHollywood

{{Amma Asante}}
{{Amma Asante}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:United Kingdom}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:United Kingdom}}
[[Category:2016 biographical drama films]]
[[Category:2010s historical romance films]]
[[Category:2016 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:2016 films]]
[[Category:2016 films]]
[[Category:2010s drama films]]
[[Category:American biographical drama films]]
[[Category:2010s historical films]]
[[Category:American historical romance films]]
[[Category:British films]]
[[Category:American romantic drama films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:BBC Film films]]
[[Category:British drama films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about presidents]]
[[Category:American drama films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about royalty]]
[[Category:British historical films]]
[[Category:Black British films]]
[[Category:American historical films]]
[[Category:Botswana drama films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:British biographical drama films]]
[[Category:British historical romance films]]
[[Category:British romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Films about interracial romance]]
[[Category:Films about interracial romance]]
[[Category:Films about racism]]
[[Category:Films about race and ethnicity]]
[[Category:Films about race and ethnicity]]
[[Category:Films about racism]]
[[Category:Films directed by Amma Asante]]
[[Category:Films scored by Patrick Doyle]]
[[Category:Films set in 1948]]
[[Category:Films set in Botswana]]
[[Category:Films set in Botswana]]
[[Category:Films set in London]]
[[Category:Films set in London]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1950s]]
[[Category:Films shot in Botswana]]
[[Category:Films shot in Botswana]]
[[Category:Films shot in London]]
[[Category:Films shot in London]]
[[Category:History of Botswana]]
[[Category:History of Botswana]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox films]]
[[Category:Pathé films]]
[[Category:Fox Searchlight Pictures films]]
[[Category:Tswana-language films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about royalty]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about presidents]]
[[Category:2010s American films]]
[[Category:2010s British films]]
[[Category:English-language biographical drama films]]
[[Category:English-language romantic drama films]]
[[Category:English-language historical romance films]]

Latest revision as of 17:13, 21 December 2024

A United Kingdom
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAmma Asante
Screenplay byGuy Hibbert
Based onColour Bar
by Susan Williams
Produced by
Starring
CinematographySam McCurdy
Edited by
Music byPatrick Doyle
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 9 September 2016 (2016-09-09) (TIFF)
  • 25 November 2016 (2016-11-25) (United Kingdom)
  • 10 February 2017 (2017-02-10) (United States)
Running time
111 minutes[5]
Countries
  • Czech Republic[1]
  • France[1]
  • United Kingdom[1]
  • United States[1]
Languages
Budget$14 million[6]
Box office$14.4 million[4]

A United Kingdom is a 2016 biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert, based on the true-life romance of Seretse Khama, heir to the throne of the Bangwato Tribe in Serowe – one of many tribes found in then Bechuanaland Protectorate – with his wife Ruth Williams Khama.[7] David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth, respectively.

It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival,[8] and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival.[9]

Plot

[edit]

The film is based on the true story of the heir to the throne of Bechuanaland, Seretse Khama of the Bamangwato people, who studied law in London immediately after World War II. There he meets an Englishwoman, Ruth Williams, whom he eventually marries in 1948, despite the protests of both their families and opposition from the British government, which is concerned about relations with South Africa and the stability of the entire region of southern Africa. The National Party government in South Africa fears that the marriage of a black king to a white woman in neighbouring Bechuanaland will inspire unrest, as it was in the process of making such a marriage illegal, and demands that the British government prevents the marriage, as do the governments of South West Africa and Rhodesia.

Khama's uncle, the Regent, also asks Khama to end his marriage and instead marry a Bamangwato princess, which Khama rejects. The British administrators use the dispute to argue that the marriage is causing unrest. Seretse discovers that the British have allowed a US mining corporation to prospect for precious stones, and is eager to make sure that, if anything is found, the exploitation of the country's resources should solely be done by the people of Bechuanaland.

Khama wants his people's support and wins their backing, upon which the British government decides to exile him. Meanwhile, Ruth gives birth to their baby and becomes accepted by the local people by "walking the road with them". When the British want to replace the king with an administrator, the tribe refuses to convene the necessary meeting. The British prime minister, Clement Attlee, tells backbencher Tony Benn that Britain needs South Africa's gold and destroying the Khamas' marriage is a price worth paying. Meanwhile, diamonds are found in Bechuanaland and Khama ensures the British government acknowledges their sovereign ownership by the Bechuana people.

Winston Churchill promises, if elected, to lift Khama's exile term of five years, but instead makes it permanent. However, powerful people in London and the US government support Khama's case. Meanwhile, apartheid develops in South Africa and begins to overshadow Bechuanaland as well. Eventually, with the help of pressure from local people, he is allowed to return to Bechuanaland and negotiates its independence from the British. Khama shows his uncle a leaked British government document showing he is qualified to be king, and that British government hostility is based only on opposition from South Africa. A postscript reveals that Khama was elected as the first president of present-day Botswana, that their son becomes the country's fourth elected president in 2008 and that Ruth and Khama are buried together on a hilltop overlooking Serowe village, where they had lived for the remainder of their lives.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Pike joined the cast in May 2015, with Asante joining shortly afterwards.[10] In September 2015, Asante revealed that shooting would be split between Botswana and London, and that it would begin in October in preparation for a 2016 release coinciding with the 50th anniversary of independence in Botswana.[11]

In October 2015, Jack Davenport and Tom Felton joined the cast.[12] In November 2015, some filming took place around Hyde Park/Kensington Gardens including Imperial College Union. The cinematographer was Sam McCurdy and the production designer was Simon Bowles.[citation needed]

Director

[edit]

Amma Asante is a British director, screenwriter, and former actress, born on 13 September 1969, in London, England. She grew up in a working-class family of Ghanaian and British descent. Asante started her career as a child actress, starring in the BBC TV series Grange Hill. Later, she transitioned into writing and directing. Asante's debut feature film, A Way of Life (2004), premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival and won the BAFTA Carl Foreman Award for best debut by a British filmmaker. She gained further critical acclaim for her work on the period dramas Belle (2013) and A United Kingdom (2016). Asante has also directed episodes of TV series such as The Handmaid's Tale, Mrs America, and Lovecraft Country. In 2017, she was awarded an MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) for her services to film. Asante is known for her focus on exploring themes of identity, race, and politics in her works.

Release

[edit]

The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2016.[13] It will also screen at the BFI London Film Festival on 6 October 2016.[14][15] Shortly after, Fox Searchlight Pictures acquired U.S distribution rights to the film.[16]

The film was released in the United Kingdom on 25 November 2016.[17] It was scheduled to be released in the United States on 17 February 2017,[18] but was pushed up to 10 February.[19]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

A United Kingdom grossed $3,902,185 in the United States and Canada and $10,557,145 in other countries for a worldwide total of $14,459,330, against a production budget of $14,000,000.

Critical response

[edit]

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 164 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Well-acted, solidly crafted, and all-around worthy, A United Kingdom presents an absorbing look at a singular true-life love story."[20] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 65 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[21]

Glen Kenny, in The New York Times, described the filmmaking as "staid" but with "an acute sense of pace". He was complimentary about the performances and described Oyelowo's as "remarkable, genuinely riveting work".[22] In Time Out, Tom Huddleston wrote that "David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike are strong in this compelling and moving, if basic, true-life tale" but that the film "is just a little too cosy and sentimental for its own good."[23]

The film was nominated for several awards and won some. At the 2016 BFI London Film Festival, it won the Festival's Best Film award. The film also received a nomination for Best British Film at the 70th British Academy Film Awards. At the 10th African American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) Awards, the film won the award for Best World Cinema. It was also nominated for Best International Independent Film at the 21st British Independent Film Awards. Overall, "A United Kingdom" was well-received by critics and audiences alike, and its awards and nominations are a testament to the film's quality and impact.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "A United Kingdom (2016)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  2. ^ Goldberg, Matt (26 August 2016). "'A United Kingdom' Trailer: David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike Take on the British Empire". Collider. Complex Media. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  3. ^ "A United Kingdom". Pathe Productions. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  4. ^ a b "A United Kingdom". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  5. ^ "A UNITED KINGDOM (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  6. ^ Campbell, Christopher (11 December 2017). "The Disaster Artist' and 'I, Tonya' make their mark in an otherwise poor year for biographical movies". Film School Rejects. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  7. ^ Kit, Borys (26 May 2015). "'Belle' Filmmaker to Direct David Oyelowo, Rosamund Pike in 'A United Kingdom' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  8. ^ Jaafar, Ali (26 July 2016). "Toronto To Open With 'The Magnificent Seven'; 'La La Land', 'Deepwater Horizon' Among Galas & Presentations". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  9. ^ Korsner, Jason (21 June 2016). "A United Kingdom To Open London Film Festival 2016". What's Worth Seeing... Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  10. ^ Jaafar, Ali (8 May 2015). "Rosamund Pike In Talks To Join David Oyelowo In 'A United Kingdom' : Cannes". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  11. ^ Malefho, Lame (24 September 2015). "Batswana being auditioned for Sir Seretse Khama movie". The Botswana Gazette. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  12. ^ Barraclough, Leo (10 October 2015). "'Pirates of the Caribbean' Star Jack Davenport Boards Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  13. ^ "A United Kingdom". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  14. ^ Barraclough, Leo (21 June 2016). "Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' to Open BFI London Film Festival". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  15. ^ "A United Kingdom". BFI London Film Festival. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  16. ^ Lang, Brent; Seetoodeh, Ramin (15 September 2016). "Toronto: Fox Searchlight in Final Talks for 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  17. ^ Murthi, Vikram (25 August 2016). "'A United Kingdom' Trailer: David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike Fight For Love & Country". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  18. ^ Pederson, Erik (30 September 2016). "Fox Searchlight Bringing 'A United Kingdom' To North America". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  19. ^ Morales, Wilson (19 December 2016). "Fox Searchlight To Release Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' On Feb. 6, 2017 at The Paris Theatre in New York City". Black Film. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  20. ^ "A United Kingdom (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  21. ^ "A United Kingdom Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  22. ^ Kenny, Glen (9 February 2017). "Review: 'A United Kingdom' With Love That Tested Racial Tolerance". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  23. ^ Huddleston, Tom (10 September 2016). "A United Kingdom". Time Out London. Time Out Group. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
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