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{{Infobox person
'''S H Hasbullah''' is Senior Lecturer in Geography at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, and participated as a Resource Person in the Sri Lanka Peace Talks of 2003. He also served as a member of the sub-committee on Immediate and Humanitarian Needs of the War-torn Areas of Sri Lanka. Dr Hasbullah has been Fulbright Research Associate at the Institute for the Study of International Migration, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Actively engaged in teaching, research and writing in the areas of demography, employment and migration, he has a special interest in refugees and internally displaced persons. He has written various reports while his articles have been published in edited volumes and journals (1).
| honorific_prefix =
| name = S. H. Hasbullah
| honorific_suffix =
| native_name = எஸ். எச். ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ்
| native_name_lang = ta
| image = Professor Shahul Hasbullah.png
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1950|9|3|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Erukkulampiddy]], [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|08|25|1950|9|3|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Jaffna]], [[Sri Lanka]]
| nationality =
| other_names =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater = {{Ubl|[[University of Sri Lanka]]|[[University of British Columbia]]}}
| occupation = Academic
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:Professor-Shahul-Hasbullah-2.jpg|thumb|262x262px|Professor S. H. Hasbullah during a talk. Photo by Thinakaran <ref name="Th250818" />]]
'''Shahul Hameed Hasbullah''' ({{langx|ta|சாஹுல் ஹமீத் ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ்|translit=Cāhul Hamīt Haspullāh}}; 3 September 1950 &ndash; 25 August 2018) was a [[Sri Lanka]]n social activist, geographer and academic.


==Early life and family==
{{AFC submission|t||ts=20170421074015|u=Bentneck|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
Hasbullah was born on 3 September 1950{{Efn|Another source gives Hasbullah's date of birth as 11 September 1950.<ref name=":0"/>}} in [[Erukkulampiddy]] in northern [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]].<ref name="CT250818">{{cite news |title=Professor Shahul H. Hasbullah (3 September 1950 – 25 August 2018) |url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/professor-shahul-h-hasbullah-3-september-1950-25-august-2018/ |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=Colombo Telegraph |date=25 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="Th250818">{{cite news |title=பேராசிரியர் S.H. ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ் காலமானார் |url=http://www.thinakaran.lk/2018/08/25/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81/26448/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-sh-%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=[[Thinakaran]] |date=25 August 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |language=Tamil}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-09-11|title=Remembering Professor S H Hasbullah|url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/remembering-professor-s-h-hasbullah/|access-date=2021-03-25|website=Colombo Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> He was educated at Erukkulampiddy Central College.<ref name="ST260818">{{cite news |title=Prof. Hasbullah passes away |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/180826/news/prof-hasbullah-passes-away-308178.html |accessdate=26 August 2018 |work=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|The Sunday Times]] |date=26 August 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}</ref> He obtained a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] [[Academic degree|degree]] from the [[Peradeniya]] campus of the [[University of Sri Lanka]] in 1975.<ref name="CT250818"/><ref name="Th250818"/> He also received [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] and [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] degrees from the [[University of British Columbia]].<ref name="CT250818"/><ref name="Th250818"/><ref name="SHSU">{{cite web |title=SHSU Update for Week of Oct. 20 |url=http://www.shsu.edu/~pin_www/T@S/2002/Oct202002.html |publisher=[[Sam Houston State University]] |accessdate=25 August 2018 |location=Huntsville, U.S.A.}}</ref>


Hasbullah had a son and two daughters.<ref name="Th250818"/>


==Career==
Hasbullah was professor of geography at the [[University of Peradeniya]].<ref name="CT250818"/> He was a [[visiting scholar]] at the [[University of Zurich]], [[University of Edinburgh]], [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology]] and University of British Columbia (2004).<ref name="CT250818"/> He was a visiting [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright]] scholar at [[Georgetown University]]'s [[Institute for the Study of International Migration]].<ref name="CT250818"/><ref name="SHSU"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shahul Hasbullah {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program|url=https://cies.org/grantee/shahul-hasbullah|access-date=2021-03-24|website=cies.org}}</ref>


Hasbullah was a resource person during the 2003 Sri Lankan peace talks facilitated by Norway in Thailand, Germany, and Japan and was member of the Sub-committee on Immediate and Humanitarian Needs of the War-torn Areas of Sri Lanka.<ref name="CT250818"/> He was a [[University Grants Commission (Sri Lanka)|UGC]] appointed member of the [[University council|council]] of the [[University of Jaffna]].<ref name="CT250818"/><ref name="UoJ">{{cite web |title=The Council |url=http://www.jfn.ac.lk/index.php/the-council/ |publisher=[[University of Jaffna]] |accessdate=25 August 2018 |location=Jaffna, Sri Lanka}}</ref> He was a member of the board of directors of the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES).<ref name="ICES">{{cite web |title=Board of Directors |url=http://ices.lk/board-of-directors/ |publisher=International Centre for Ethnic Studies |accessdate=25 August 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}</ref> He was a member of the 2017-18 [[Provincial council (Sri Lanka)|provincial council]] [[delimitation]] committee.<ref name="ST040318">{{cite news |title=Provincial Councils' Delimitation report in the House for debate |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/180304/news/provincial-councils-delimitation-report-in-the-house-for-debate-284427.html |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|The Sunday Times]] |date=4 March 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}</ref><ref name="DN200218">{{cite news |title=Delimitation Report for PC elections handed over to Minister |url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2018/02/20/political/143354/delimitation-report-pc-elections-handed-over-minister?page=18 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=[[Daily News (Sri Lanka)]] |date=20 February 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}</ref>


Being an [[Internally displaced persons in Sri Lanka|internally displaced person]] himself, Hasbullah extensively worked on documenting the plight of the ethnic cleansing and [[expulsion of Muslims from the Northern province by LTTE]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Quest for Redemption: The Story of the Northern Muslims |isbn=978-955-1302-47-4 |publisher=Law & Society Trust (LST)|url=https://www.lstlanka.org/publications/reports/the-quest-for-redemption-the-story-of-the-northern-muslims|access-date=2021-04-17|website=www.lstlanka.org|year=2011 }}</ref> Hasbullah's academic contributions during the last three decades are a significant scientific and historical record of this event. His two notable earliest works are the ''Report on the Loss of Movable and Immovable Assets of Muslims Evicted from the Northern Province in October 1990'' and ''Family Information of the Muslim Refugees, Ousted from Northern Province in October 1990''.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Hasbullah had submitted parts of this report to the parliament to provide remedies and resettlement prospects for the [[Internally displaced person|internally displaced refugees]].<ref name=":0" /> However, the government or politicians did not make any significant progress on this issue. After 30 years of preserving this document, Hasbullah submitted this documentation to the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES) in Colombo to digitalize and preserve it in collaboration with a university in the [[Netherlands]].<ref name=":0" />


On 25 August 2018 Hasbullah suffered a [[heart attack]] during a meeting at the University of Jaffna and died after being admitted to [[Jaffna Teaching Hospital]].<ref name="CT250818"/><ref name="Th250818"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Yuwaraj |first1=T. |title=பேராசிரியர் எஸ்.எச்.ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ் யாழ்ப்பாணம் பல்கலைக்கழக வளாகத்தில் காலமானார் |url=http://www.virakesari.lk/article/39124 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=[[Virakesari]] |date=25 August 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |language=Tamil}}</ref> His death came the day after the delimitation committee's report was rejected by [[Parliament of Sri Lanka|Parliament]] by 139 votes to nil.<ref name="EN250818">{{cite news |title=Co-author dies as Sri Lanka parliament shoots down report |url=https://economynext.com/Co_author_dies_as_Sri_Lanka_parliament_shoots_down_report-3-11658.html |accessdate=26 August 2018 |work=Economy Next |date=25 August 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}</ref> Hasbullah had submitted an alternate report opposing the delimitation committee's report which he believed had marginalised island-wide minority representation.<ref>{{cite news |title=சமூகத்திற்காக போராடி வென்ற பேராசிரியர் |url=http://vidivelli.lk/article/5792-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D.html |accessdate=4 September 2018 |work=Vidivelli News |date=30 August 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}</ref>
⚫
== References ==

# https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/author/s-h-hasbullah
==Works==
# http://arts.pdn.ac.lk/geography/staff/profhas.html
Hasbullah wrote several books and research papers including:
{{reflist}}
* ''The Fertility Behaviour of Muslims of Sri Lanka'' (1984, [[University of British Columbia]])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hasbullah|first1=S. H.|url=https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/download/pdf/831/1.0096353/1|title=The Fertility Behaviour of Muslims of Sri Lanka|date=1984|publisher=[[University of British Columbia]]|location=Vancouver, Canada}}</ref>
* ''The Growth and Variations of Rural Non-farm Activities in Sri Lanka Since Independence'' (1989, [[University of British Columbia]])<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Hasbullah |first1=S. H. |title=The Growth and Variations of Rural Non-farm Activities in Sri Lanka Since Independence |date=1989 |publisher=[[University of British Columbia]] |location=Vancouver, Canada |doi=10.14288/1.0098761 |url=https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0098761}}</ref>
* ''Muslim Refugees, the Forgotten People in Sri Lanka's Ethnic Conflict'' (2001, Research and Action Forum for Social Development)
* ''Peace Negotiations and Social Processes in Sri Lanka'' (2006, [[Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], co-author Øivind Fuglerud)<ref>{{Citation|last=Fuglerud|first=Øivind|title=Fractured Sovereignty: The LTTE's State-Building in an Interconnected World|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9788132101406.n9|work=Spatialising Politics: Culture and Geography in Postcolonial Sri Lanka|year=2009 |pages=194–215|location=New Delhi|publisher=SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd|doi=10.4135/9788132101406.n9 |isbn=978-81-7829-929-7|access-date=2021-03-24}}</ref>
* ''Sri Lankan Society in an Era of Globalization: Struggling to Create a New Social Order'' (2009, [[SAGE Publishing]], co-author Barrie M. Morrison)<ref name="Sage">{{cite web |title=S H Hasbullah |url=https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/author/s-h-hasbullah |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |accessdate=25 August 2018}}</ref>
* ''Muslim Geographies, Violence and the Antinomies of Community in Eastern Sri Lanka'' (2013, The Geographical Journal, co-author Benedikt Korf)
* ''Checkpoint, Temple, Church and Mosque: A Collaborative Ethnography of War and Peace'' (2014, [[Pluto Press]], co-authors Jonathan Goodhand, Bart Klem, Benedikt Korf, Kalinga Tudor Silva and Jonathan Spencer)<ref name="CT250818"/><ref name="Pluto">{{cite web |title=Shahul Hasbullah |url=https://www.plutobooks.com/author/shahul-hasbullah/ |publisher=[[Pluto Press]] |accessdate=25 August 2018 |location=London, U.K.}}</ref>
* ''Denying the Right to Return: Resettlement in Musali South and the Wilpattu Controversy'' (2015, Kandy Forum)<ref name="CT250818"/>
* ''Social Mobilisation of Livelihood Concerns and Everyday Encounters with an Ambiguous State'' (International Centre for Ethnic Studies, co-author Urs Geiser)<ref name="CT250818"/>
* ''Negotiating Access to Land in Eastern Sri Lanka - Social Mobilization of Livelihood Concerns and Everyday Encounters with an Ambiguous State'' (2019, International Centre for Ethnic Studies, co-author Urs Geiser)<ref name="10.1080/14631369.2019.1680271">{{Cite journal|last=Fazil|first=Mansoor Mohamed|date=2019-10-18|title=Negotiating access to land in eastern Sri Lanka: social mobilization of livelihood concerns and everyday encounters with an ambiguous state|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2019.1680271|journal=Asian Ethnicity|volume=21|issue=3|pages=453–456|doi=10.1080/14631369.2019.1680271|s2cid=210447461 |issn=1463-1369}}</ref>
* ''For a Political-Economic Understanding of Land Conflicts in Eastern Sri Lanka'' (2020, Groundviews, co-author Urs Geiser)<ref name="10.1080/14631369.2019.1680271"/>
==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

⚫
==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hasbullah, S. H.}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Peradeniya]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Sri Lanka (Peradeniya)]]
[[Category:People from Mannar District]]
[[Category:Sri Lankan activists]]
[[Category:Sri Lankan geographers]]
[[Category:Sri Lankan writers]]
[[Category:University of British Columbia alumni]]

Latest revision as of 11:46, 28 October 2024

S. H. Hasbullah
எஸ். எச். ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ்
Born(1950-09-03)3 September 1950
Erukkulampiddy, Ceylon
Died25 August 2018(2018-08-25) (aged 67)
Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Alma mater
OccupationAcademic
Professor S. H. Hasbullah during a talk. Photo by Thinakaran [1]

Shahul Hameed Hasbullah (Tamil: சாஹுல் ஹமீத் ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ், romanized: Cāhul Hamīt Haspullāh; 3 September 1950 – 25 August 2018) was a Sri Lankan social activist, geographer and academic.

Early life and family

[edit]

Hasbullah was born on 3 September 1950[a] in Erukkulampiddy in northern Ceylon.[3][1][2] He was educated at Erukkulampiddy Central College.[4] He obtained a B.A. degree from the Peradeniya campus of the University of Sri Lanka in 1975.[3][1] He also received M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of British Columbia.[3][1][5]

Hasbullah had a son and two daughters.[1]

Career

[edit]

Hasbullah was professor of geography at the University of Peradeniya.[3] He was a visiting scholar at the University of Zurich, University of Edinburgh, Norwegian University of Science and Technology and University of British Columbia (2004).[3] He was a visiting Fulbright scholar at Georgetown University's Institute for the Study of International Migration.[3][5][6]

Hasbullah was a resource person during the 2003 Sri Lankan peace talks facilitated by Norway in Thailand, Germany, and Japan and was member of the Sub-committee on Immediate and Humanitarian Needs of the War-torn Areas of Sri Lanka.[3] He was a UGC appointed member of the council of the University of Jaffna.[3][7] He was a member of the board of directors of the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES).[8] He was a member of the 2017-18 provincial council delimitation committee.[9][10]

Being an internally displaced person himself, Hasbullah extensively worked on documenting the plight of the ethnic cleansing and expulsion of Muslims from the Northern province by LTTE.[2][11] Hasbullah's academic contributions during the last three decades are a significant scientific and historical record of this event. His two notable earliest works are the Report on the Loss of Movable and Immovable Assets of Muslims Evicted from the Northern Province in October 1990 and Family Information of the Muslim Refugees, Ousted from Northern Province in October 1990.[11][2] Hasbullah had submitted parts of this report to the parliament to provide remedies and resettlement prospects for the internally displaced refugees.[2] However, the government or politicians did not make any significant progress on this issue. After 30 years of preserving this document, Hasbullah submitted this documentation to the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES) in Colombo to digitalize and preserve it in collaboration with a university in the Netherlands.[2]

On 25 August 2018 Hasbullah suffered a heart attack during a meeting at the University of Jaffna and died after being admitted to Jaffna Teaching Hospital.[3][1][12] His death came the day after the delimitation committee's report was rejected by Parliament by 139 votes to nil.[13] Hasbullah had submitted an alternate report opposing the delimitation committee's report which he believed had marginalised island-wide minority representation.[14]

Works

[edit]

Hasbullah wrote several books and research papers including:

  • The Fertility Behaviour of Muslims of Sri Lanka (1984, University of British Columbia)[15]
  • The Growth and Variations of Rural Non-farm Activities in Sri Lanka Since Independence (1989, University of British Columbia)[16]
  • Muslim Refugees, the Forgotten People in Sri Lanka's Ethnic Conflict (2001, Research and Action Forum for Social Development)
  • Peace Negotiations and Social Processes in Sri Lanka (2006, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, co-author Øivind Fuglerud)[17]
  • Sri Lankan Society in an Era of Globalization: Struggling to Create a New Social Order (2009, SAGE Publishing, co-author Barrie M. Morrison)[18]
  • Muslim Geographies, Violence and the Antinomies of Community in Eastern Sri Lanka (2013, The Geographical Journal, co-author Benedikt Korf)
  • Checkpoint, Temple, Church and Mosque: A Collaborative Ethnography of War and Peace (2014, Pluto Press, co-authors Jonathan Goodhand, Bart Klem, Benedikt Korf, Kalinga Tudor Silva and Jonathan Spencer)[3][19]
  • Denying the Right to Return: Resettlement in Musali South and the Wilpattu Controversy (2015, Kandy Forum)[3]
  • Social Mobilisation of Livelihood Concerns and Everyday Encounters with an Ambiguous State (International Centre for Ethnic Studies, co-author Urs Geiser)[3]
  • Negotiating Access to Land in Eastern Sri Lanka - Social Mobilization of Livelihood Concerns and Everyday Encounters with an Ambiguous State (2019, International Centre for Ethnic Studies, co-author Urs Geiser)[20]
  • For a Political-Economic Understanding of Land Conflicts in Eastern Sri Lanka (2020, Groundviews, co-author Urs Geiser)[20]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Another source gives Hasbullah's date of birth as 11 September 1950.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "பேராசிரியர் S.H. ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ் காலமானார்". Thinakaran (in Tamil). Colombo, Sri Lanka. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Remembering Professor S H Hasbullah". Colombo Telegraph. 2019-09-11. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Professor Shahul H. Hasbullah (3 September 1950 – 25 August 2018)". Colombo Telegraph. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Prof. Hasbullah passes away". The Sunday Times. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  5. ^ a b "SHSU Update for Week of Oct. 20". Huntsville, U.S.A.: Sam Houston State University. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  6. ^ "Shahul Hasbullah | Fulbright Scholar Program". cies.org. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  7. ^ "The Council". Jaffna, Sri Lanka: University of Jaffna. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  8. ^ "Board of Directors". Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Centre for Ethnic Studies. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  9. ^ "Provincial Councils' Delimitation report in the House for debate". The Sunday Times. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  10. ^ "Delimitation Report for PC elections handed over to Minister". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Colombo, Sri Lanka. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  11. ^ a b The Quest for Redemption: The Story of the Northern Muslims. Law & Society Trust (LST). 2011. ISBN 978-955-1302-47-4. Retrieved 2021-04-17. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Yuwaraj, T. (25 August 2018). "பேராசிரியர் எஸ்.எச்.ஹஸ்புல்லாஹ் யாழ்ப்பாணம் பல்கலைக்கழக வளாகத்தில் காலமானார்". Virakesari (in Tamil). Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  13. ^ "Co-author dies as Sri Lanka parliament shoots down report". Economy Next. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  14. ^ "சமூகத்திற்காக போராடி வென்ற பேராசிரியர்". Vidivelli News. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  15. ^ Hasbullah, S. H. (1984). The Fertility Behaviour of Muslims of Sri Lanka. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia.
  16. ^ Hasbullah, S. H. (1989). The Growth and Variations of Rural Non-farm Activities in Sri Lanka Since Independence (Thesis). Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia. doi:10.14288/1.0098761.
  17. ^ Fuglerud, Øivind (2009), "Fractured Sovereignty: The LTTE's State-Building in an Interconnected World", Spatialising Politics: Culture and Geography in Postcolonial Sri Lanka, New Delhi: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, pp. 194–215, doi:10.4135/9788132101406.n9, ISBN 978-81-7829-929-7, retrieved 2021-03-24
  18. ^ "S H Hasbullah". SAGE Publishing. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  19. ^ "Shahul Hasbullah". London, U.K.: Pluto Press. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  20. ^ a b Fazil, Mansoor Mohamed (2019-10-18). "Negotiating access to land in eastern Sri Lanka: social mobilization of livelihood concerns and everyday encounters with an ambiguous state". Asian Ethnicity. 21 (3): 453–456. doi:10.1080/14631369.2019.1680271. ISSN 1463-1369. S2CID 210447461.
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