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Coordinates: 30°24′36″N 88°47′51″W / 30.41000°N 88.79750°W / 30.41000; -88.79750
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Ocean Springs, Mississippi
| name = Ocean Springs, Mississippi
|official_name = City of Ocean Springs
| official_name = City of Ocean Springs
|settlement_type = [[City]]
| settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname = City of Discovery
| nickname = City of Discovery
|motto =
| motto =
|image_skyline =
| image_skyline = Front Beach, Ocean Springs, Mississippi.jpg
|imagesize =
| imagesize =
|image_caption =
| image_caption = Front Beach, Ocean Springs
|image_flag =
| image_flag = Flag of Ocean Springs, Mississippi.png
|image_seal = City of Ocean Springs, Mississippi Official Seal.jpg
| image_seal = Seal of Ocean Springs, Mississippi.jpg
| image_blank_emblem = Logo of Ocean Springs, Mississippi.png
|image_map = Jackson_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ocean_Springs_Highlighted.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Logo
|mapsize = 250px
| image_map = Jackson_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ocean_Springs_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption = Location of Ocean Springs, Mississippi
|image_map1 =
| mapsize = 250px
|mapsize1 =
| map_caption = Location of Ocean Springs, Mississippi
|map_caption1 =
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_map = USA
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the contiguous United States
|subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States of America}}}}
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Mississippi}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Mississippi|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = {{noflag|[[Jackson County, Mississippi|Jackson]]}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Mississippi]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Mississippi|County]]
|government_footnotes =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Jackson County, Mississippi|Jackson]]
|government_type = [[Council-manager government|Commission-Manager]]
| government_footnotes =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| government_type = [[Council-manager government|Mayor-council]]
|leader_name = [[Connie Moran]]
|leader_title1 = [[City Council|Commissioners]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Kenny Holloway ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Anita, Sanchez, Martha, Perez, Mary, and John Buzbee |date=November 1, 2024 |title=Who’s in, who’s out in MS Coast mayors’ races, with city elections just around the corner |url=https://www.sunherald.com/news/politics-government/election/article289619200.html |access-date=November 28, 2024 |work=Sun Herald}}</ref>
|leader_name1 = Rickey Authement, Dr. W.F. Pontius, and Melanie Allen
| leader_title1 = [[City Council|Aldermen]]
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Unofficially incorporated (settlement)]]
| leader_name1 = Jennifer Burgess<br> Rickey Authement<br> Kevin Wade<br> Ken Papania<br> Robert Blackman<br> Michael Impey<br> Bobby Cox
|established_date = April, 1699
|established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated (village)]]
| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Unofficially incorporated (settlement)]]
| established_date = April 1699
|established_date1 = 1843
|established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated (city)]]
| established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated (village)]]
| established_date1 = 1843
|established_date2 = September 9, 1892<ref name="Incorporation of Ocean Springs">{{cite web|title=City Incorporation|url=http://ci.ocean-springs.ms.us/history/|publisher=City of Ocean Springs|accessdate=2015-05-08}}</ref>
| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated (city)]]
| established_date2 = September 9, 1892<ref name="Incorporation of Ocean Springs">{{cite web|title=City Incorporation|url=http://ci.ocean-springs.ms.us/history/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012101809/http://ci.ocean-springs.ms.us/history/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2008-10-12|publisher=City of Ocean Springs|access-date=2015-05-08}}</ref>


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_28.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 39.38
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 39.5
| area_land_km2 = 29.92
|area_land_km2 = 30.1
| area_water_km2 = 9.47
| area_total_sq_mi = 15.21
|area_water_km2 = 9.3
| area_land_sq_mi = 11.55
|area_total_sq_mi = 15.2
| area_water_sq_mi = 3.66
|area_land_sq_mi = 11.6
|area_water_sq_mi = 3.6


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_est =
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_est = 17461
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2012<ref name="2012 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-10-23}}</ref>
| population_total = 18429
|population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = 616.04
|population_total = 17442
| population_density_sq_mi = 1595.58
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi = 1524


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset = &minus;6
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;5
|timezone_DST = CDT
| elevation_footnotes =
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 7
|elevation_m = 7
| elevation_ft = 23
| coordinates = {{coord|30|24|36|N|88|47|51|W|region:US-MS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_ft = 23
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
|coordinates = {{coord|30|24|36|N|88|47|51|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code = 39564-39566
|postal_code = 39564-39566
| area_code = [[Area code 228|228]]
|area_code = [[Area code 228|228]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 28-53520
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank_info = 28-53520
| blank1_info = 0675137
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| website = [http://www.oceansprings-ms.gov/ www.oceansprings-ms.gov]
|blank1_info = 0675137
| footnotes =
|website = [http://www.oceansprings-ms.gov/ www.oceansprings-ms.gov]
| pop_est_footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Ocean Springs''' is a city in [[Jackson County, Mississippi|Jackson County]], [[Mississippi]], about {{convert|2|mi|km}} east of [[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]] and west of [[Gautier, Mississippi|Gautier]]. It is part of the [[Pascagoula, Mississippi]] [[Pascagoula metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The population was 17,225 at the 2000 U.S. Census. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city of Ocean Springs had a population of 17,442.
'''Ocean Springs''' is a city in [[Jackson County, Mississippi|Jackson County]], [[Mississippi]], United States, approximately {{convert|2|mi|km}} east of [[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]] and west of [[Gautier, Mississippi|Gautier]]. It is part of the [[Pascagoula, Mississippi]] [[Pascagoula metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The population was 18,429 at the 2020 U.S Census, down from 18,434 in 2010.


The town has a reputation as an arts community. The town was recently voted as a top 10 Happiest Seaside Towns by Coastal Living. Its historic and secluded downtown area, with streets lined by live oak trees, is home to several art galleries and shops. It is also home to a number of ethnic restaurants relatively uncommon in surrounding communities.
The town has a reputation as an arts community and is a popular tourist destination. The town was voted as a top 10 Happiest Seaside Town by Coastal Living in 2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ocean Springs Makes ‘America’s Happiest Seaside Towns’ List By Coastal Living Magazine |url=https://www.hottytoddy.com/2015/07/02/ocean-springs-makes-americas-happiest-seaside-towns-list-by-coastal-living-magazine/}}</ref> and was also voted as a top 10 Best Coastal Small Town by USA Today in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Editors |first=10Best |title=These 10 coastal small towns offer plenty of fun and relaxation |url=https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/travel/10best/awards/2022/07/17/10-best-coastal-small-towns-across-us-according-readers/10049927002/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> Its historic and secluded down town area, with streets lined by live oak trees, is home to several art galleries, shops, restaurants, and bars.


Ocean Springs was the hometown of the late [[Walter Inglis Anderson]], a nationally renowned painter and muralist who died in 1965 from lung cancer. The town plays host to several festivals, including its Peter Anderson Festival and The Herb Festival.
Ocean Springs was the home town of the late [[Walter Inglis Anderson]], a nationally renowned painter and muralist who drew inspiration from the natural coastal landscape and nearby barrier islands. The town hosts several festivals throughout the year, including its Peter Anderson Festival, one of the Southeast’s premiere arts and crafts festivals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festival Info {{!}} Peter Anderson Festival |url=https://peterandersonfestival.com/festival-info/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |language=en-US}}</ref>


Ocean Springs was severely damaged on August 29, 2005, by [[Hurricane Katrina]], which destroyed many buildings along the shoreline, including the Ocean Springs Yacht Club, and the wooden replica of [[Fort Maurepas]], and gutted or flooded other buildings. Katrina's {{convert|28|ft|m|abbr=on}} storm surge also destroyed the [[Biloxi Bay Bridge]], which connected [[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]] to Ocean Springs.<ref name=CNN360Tuchman29>Gary Tuchman, Transcript of "Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees" (2006-08-29) 19:00 ET, ''CNN'', CNN.com web: [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0508/29/acd.01.html CNN-ACooper082906]: GARY TUCHMAN, CNN Correspondent: Responds to Anderson Cooper that it felt like it would never end, saying winds were at least 100 miles per hour in Gulfport for seven hours, between about 7:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. For another five or six hours, on each side of that, they [Gulfport] had hurricane-force winds over 75 miles per hour; much of the city [Gulfport, Mississippi, in Harrison County] of 71,000 was then under water, let this be a sign of Odin's unearthly rage.</ref>
Ocean Springs was severely damaged on August 29, 2005, by [[Hurricane Katrina]], which destroyed many buildings along the shoreline, including the Ocean Springs Yacht Club, and the wooden replica of [[Fort Maurepas]]. Katrina's {{convert|28|ft|m|abbr=on}} storm surge also destroyed the [[Biloxi Bay Bridge]], which connected [[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]] to Ocean Springs.<ref name=CNN360Tuchman29>Gary Tuchman, Transcript of "Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees" (2006-08-29) 19:00 ET, ''CNN'', CNN.com web: [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0508/29/acd.01.html CNN-ACooper082906]: GARY TUCHMAN, CNN Correspondent: Responds to Anderson Cooper that it felt like it would never end, saying winds were at least 100 miles per hour in Gulfport for seven hours, between about 7:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. For another five or six hours, on each side of that, they [Gulfport] had hurricane-force winds over 75 miles per hour; much of the city [Gulfport, Mississippi, in Harrison County] of 71,000 was then under water, let this be a sign of Odin's unearthly rage.</ref> A new bridge was constructed and opened on November 1, 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2007-11-02 |title=New Bridge opens |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-new-bridge-opens/147047175/ |access-date=2024-08-13 |work=Sun Herald |pages=7}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[Image:Shrimpboats.JPG|thumb|right|Ocean Springs shrimp boats in 2008]]
[[Image:Shrimpboats.JPG|thumb|right|Ocean Springs shrimp boats in 2008]]
The settlement of Fort Maurepas or Old Biloxi, in colonial French Louisiana (New France), began in April 1699 at present-day Ocean Springs, under the authority of King Louis XIV, as [[Fort Maurepas]] by [[Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville]]. It was the first permanent French outpost in [[Louisiana (New France)|French Louisiana]] and was established as a foothold to prevent Spanish encroachment on France's colonial claims. The site was maintained well into the early 18th century.
The settlement of [[Fort Maurepas]] or Old Biloxi, in colonial French Louisiana (New France), began in April 1699 at present-day Ocean Springs, under the authority of [[Louis XIV of France|King Louis XIV]], as [[Fort Maurepas]] by [[Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville]]. It was the first permanent French outpost in [[Louisiana (New France)|French Louisiana]] and was established as a foothold to prevent Spanish encroachment on France's colonial claims. The site was maintained well into the early 18th century.

The name Ocean Springs was coined by Dr. William Glover Austin in 1854. He believed the local springs had healing qualities. Ocean Springs became a prosperous resort town and after several years reinvented itself as a historically-oriented residential community. The history of the town is celebrated annually in reenactments depicting d'Iberville's landing near a replica of Fort Maurepas.


The town was briefly called Lynchburg Springs when the first post office was established in 1853.<ref>"Early Industry & Tourism" [https://www.oceansprings-ms.gov/176/Early-Industry-Tourism City of Ocean Springs Website] Retrieved July 1, 2023</ref> The name Ocean Springs was coined by Dr. William Glover Austin in 1854. He believed the local springs had healing qualities. Ocean Springs became a prosperous resort town and after several years reinvented itself as a historically-oriented residential community. The history of the town is celebrated annually in re enactments depicting d'Iberville's landing near a replica of Fort Maurepas. The authorities had authorized John Egan to construct and operate a public wharf near this ancient fort site at the foot of Jackson Avenue prior to the Civil War.<ref>Cassibry, Nap. L., Jr. "Echos from the Past". ''Mississippi Coast Historical and Genealogical Society''. 22 (June 1986) 2. p. 89.</ref><ref>Bellande, Ray L. "The Civil War Comes to Ocean Springs."[https://www.oceanspringsarchives.net/civil-war-and-spanish-american-war-ocean-springs Ocean Springs Archives website] Retrieved 28 March 2019.</ref>
From colonial times to present day, seafood has been celebrated. The abundance of seafood allowed French and French-Canadian explorers and settlers to thrive within the Fort Maurepas/Old Biloxi area. In the late nineteenth century, the development of ice plant industries along the coast increased seafood sales. Locals and tourists can still purchase freshly harvested shrimp, fish, crabs, and oysters to this day because of this thriving industry.
From colonial times to present day, seafood has been celebrated. The abundance of seafood allowed French and French-Canadian explorers and settlers to thrive within the Fort Maurepas/Old Biloxi area. In the late nineteenth century, the development of ice plant industries along the coast increased seafood sales. Locals and tourists can still purchase freshly harvested shrimp, fish, crabs, and oysters to this day because of this thriving industry.

The city is home to the [[Peter Anderson (artist)|Peter Anderson]] Festival, taking place the first weekend of November each year. The festival was first hosted in 1978 after local artist Klara Koock brought the idea to the Chamber of Commerce. The festival not only celebrates Anderson, but also the arts community.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://peterandersonfestival.com/festival-info/|title=A HISTORY OF PETER ANDERSON ARTS & CRAFTS|access-date=December 2, 2024|website=peterandersonfestival.com}}</ref>


Ocean Springs was in the international spotlight following Hurricane Katrina's landfall on August 29, 2005. The city, part of the Mississippi Gulf Coast directly hit by the storm, sustained significant damage. The Biloxi-Ocean Springs bridge, part of Highway 90 along the beach, was destroyed and was a widely broadcast visual testament to the hurricane's impact.
Ocean Springs was in the international spotlight following Hurricane Katrina's landfall on August 29, 2005. The city, part of the Mississippi Gulf Coast directly hit by the storm, sustained significant damage. The Biloxi-Ocean Springs bridge, part of Highway 90 along the beach, was destroyed and was a widely broadcast visual testament to the hurricane's impact.
Line 97: Line 100:
===Biloxi Bay Bridge===
===Biloxi Bay Bridge===
[[File:FEMA - 37537 - Biloxi Bay Bridge in Mississippi.jpg|thumb|right|Biloxi Bay Bridge, post-Hurricane Katrina, opened in 2007]]
[[File:FEMA - 37537 - Biloxi Bay Bridge in Mississippi.jpg|thumb|right|Biloxi Bay Bridge, post-Hurricane Katrina, opened in 2007]]
[[Hurricane Katrina]]'s {{convert|28|ft|m|sing=on}} storm surge destroyed the Biloxi Bay Bridge, which connected [[Biloxi]] to [[Ocean Springs]]. The bridge was completed in 1962, and damaged in 1969 by [[Hurricane Camille]]. The Biloxi Bay Bridge replaced the aging [[War Memorial Bridge]] which opened in 1930. As of 2007, the majority of the bridge's remains have been removed via cranes based on [[barges]] located next to the bridge debris. The bridge ruins, capturing the breathtaking results of the force of [[Hurricane Katrina]], had become a popular spot of photographers both professional and amateur. The construction for the new bridge was completed in April 2008. The new Biloxi Bay Bridge is 95' in height at its main span, and supports six lanes of traffic. Two lanes of the six-lane bridge opened November 1, 2007. The new bridge has a curving roadway due to the implemented [[design-build]] process. In order to speed the process of rebuilding, the main body of the bridge was moved outside of the previous bridge's debris area. The landing points for each side of [[U.S. Route 90]] correspond with the previous bridge.
The first bridge to connect [[Biloxi]] to [[Ocean Springs]] was the War Memorial Bridge which opened on June 3, 1930.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1930 War Memorial Bridge {{!}} Ocean Springs Archives |url=https://www.oceanspringsarchives.net/1930-war-memorial-bridge |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=www.oceanspringsarchives.net}}</ref> The War Memorial bridge was replaced by the 1962 Biloxi Bay Bridge,<ref>{{Cite web |title=1962 Biloxi Bay Bridge {{!}} Ocean Springs Archives |url=https://www.oceanspringsarchives.net/1962-biloxi-bay-bridge |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=www.oceanspringsarchives.net}}</ref> which sustained some damage in 1969 by [[Hurricane Camille]]. On August 29, 2005 [[Hurricane Katrina]]'s {{convert|28|ft|m|adj=on}} storm surge destroyed the 1962 Biloxi Bay Bridge. As of 2007, the majority of the bridge's remains have been removed via cranes based on [[barges]] located next to the bridge debris. The bridge ruins, capturing the breathtaking results of the force of [[Hurricane Katrina]], had become a popular spot of photographers both professional and amateur. The construction for the new bridge was completed in April 2008. The new Biloxi Bay Bridge is 95' in height at its main span, and supports six lanes of traffic. Two lanes of the six-lane bridge opened November 1, 2007. The new bridge has a curving roadway due to the implemented [[design-build]] process. In order to speed the process of rebuilding, the main body of the bridge was moved outside of the previous bridge's debris area. The landing points for each side of [[U.S. Route 90]] correspond with the previous bridge.


==Geography and climate==
==Geography and climate==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|15.2|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|11.6|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|3.6|sqmi|km2}} (23.57%) is water. The city is classified as having a subtropical climate. This has a hot humid monsoon season beginning in late spring and ending in Early Autumn with frequent common afternoon and evening thunderstorms with torrential downpours thunderstorms usually don't last long but can be strong or even severe. The area is also prone to Tropical Cyclones such as tropical depressions tropical storms and hurricanes. Autumns are cool to warm as well as Spring's being cool to warm. Winters typically are warm with cool spells. Cool spells are accompanied with strong Northerly dry winds which are unexpectedly chilly but do not typically last more than just a couple or few days. Summers are consistently hot and humid both day and night with high temperatures usually in the low nineties and low temperatures oftentimes just barely below 80 degrees.{{cn|date=January 2017}}
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|15.2|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|11.6|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|3.6|sqmi|km2}} (23.57%) is water. The city is classified as having a subtropical climate. This has a hot, humid monsoon season, beginning in late spring and ending in early autumn, with frequent afternoon and evening thunderstorms with torrential downpours. Thunderstorms usually don't last long but can be strong or even severe. The area is also prone to tropical weather such as tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes. Autumns and springs are usually cool to warm. Winters typically are warm with cool spells. Cool spells are accompanied with strong, Northerly dry winds which are unexpectedly chilly but do not typically last more than just a couple of days. Summers are consistently hot and humid both day and night with high temperatures usually in the low nineties and low temperatures oftentimes just barely below 80 degrees.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
| location = Ocean Springs, Mississippi
| location = Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Line 170: Line 173:
| year precipitation inch =
| year precipitation inch =
| source 1 = <ref>{{cite web
| source 1 = <ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/USMS0270 |title=Average Weather for Ocean Springs, MS - Temperature and Precipitation |accessdate=February 27, 2014 |publisher=Weather.com }}</ref>
| url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/USMS0270 |title=Average Weather for Ocean Springs, MS - Temperature and Precipitation |access-date=February 27, 2014 |publisher=Weather.com }}</ref>
| date = August 2010}}
| date = August 2010}}


[[Image:Mississippi-Coast-towns-NOAA.jpg|center|thumb|430px|Ocean Springs, Mississippi (right center) is east of [[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]], west of [[Gautier, Mississippi|Gautier]], along the [[Gulf of Mexico]]]]
[[Image:Mississippi-Coast-towns-NOAA.jpg|center|thumb|430px|Ocean Springs, Mississippi (right center) is east of [[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]], west of [[Gautier, Mississippi|Gautier]], along the [[Gulf of Mexico]]]]
[[File:Rocks at Front Beach in Ocean Springs, Mississippi.jpg|thumb|205x205px|Rocks at Front Beach in Ocean Springs, Mississippi]]


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 192: Line 196:
|2000= 17225
|2000= 17225
|2010= 17442
|2010= 17442
|2020= 18429
|estyear=2015
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 23, 2013}}</ref>
|estimate=17636
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><br>2012 Estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref>
}}
}}


===2020 census===
As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Ocean Springs Quick Facts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/28/2853520.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=11 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 2010 Demographic Profile Data|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk|publisher=American FactFinder|accessdate=11 November 2012}}</ref> there were 17,442 people, 6,393 households, and 4,717 families residing within the city. The [[population density]] was 1,513.5 people per square mile. There were 7,814 housing units at an average density of 678.3 per square mile. The ethnic makeup of the city was 85.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.3% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.2% of the population.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Ocean Springs racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2853520&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-16|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|14,415
|78.22%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,331
|7.22%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|64
|0.35%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|561
|3.04%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|7
|0.04%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|980
|5.32%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|1,071
|5.81%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 18,429 people, 6,639 households, and 4,423 families residing in the city.


===2010 census===
Of the 6,393 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 27.1% of all households had householders living alone and 12.5% consisted of someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.
As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Ocean Springs Quick Facts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/28/2853520.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=11 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309145840/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/28/2853520.html|archive-date=9 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 2010 Demographic Profile Data|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> there were 17,442 people, 6,393 households, and 4,717 families residing within the city. The [[population density]] was 1,513.5 people per square mile. There were 7,814 housing units at an average density of 678.3 per square mile. The ethnic makeup of the city was 85.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.3% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.2% of the population.


Of the 6,393 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 27.1% of all households had householders living alone, and 12.5% consisted of someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the city, the population was spread out with 5.6% under the age of 5, 6.7% from 10 to 14, 6.6% from 15 to 19, 4.8% from 20 to 24, 5.1% from 25 to 29, 11.8% from 30 to 39, 15.4% from 40 to 49, 14.8% from 50 to 59, 11.1% from 60 to 69, and 11.6% from 70 and above. The median age was 42.1 years.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 5.6% under the age of 5, 6.7% from 10 to 14, 6.6% from 15 to 19, 4.8% from 20 to 24, 5.1% from 25 to 29, 11.8% from 30 to 39, 15.4% from 40 to 49, 14.8% from 50 to 59, 11.1% from 60 to 69, and 11.6% from 70 and above. The median age was 42.1 years.


The median income for a household in Ocean Springs was $59,516, and the per capita income was $33,107. About 9.7% of the population was below the poverty line.
The median income for a household in Ocean Springs was $59,516, and the per capita income was $33,107. About 9.7% of the population was below the poverty line.
Line 208: Line 248:
==Education==
==Education==
[[Image:Pelican12.JPG|thumb|upright|right|A pelican in Ocean Springs]]
[[Image:Pelican12.JPG|thumb|upright|right|A pelican in Ocean Springs]]
Ocean Springs is served by the [[Ocean Springs School District]].
Ocean Springs is served by the [[Ocean Springs School District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ossdms.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=788496&type=d&pREC_ID=1182613 | title=Ocean Springs School District Schools | publisher=Ocean Springs School District}}</ref>


===Elementary schools===
===Elementary schools===
Line 218: Line 258:
===Middle schools===
===Middle schools===
* Ocean Springs Middle School
* Ocean Springs Middle School
[[File:Sunset in Ocean Springs, Mississippi.jpg|thumb|213x213px|Sunset in Ocean Springs, Mississippi]]


===High schools===
===High schools===
* [[Ocean Springs High School]]
* [[Ocean Springs High School]]


===Alternative schools===
* E. H. Keys Alternative School
* The 3-D School, Gulf Coast Campus- A special-purpose school for children with dyslexia.
==Media==
==Media==
Ocean Springs is served by the [[Gulfport, Mississippi|Gulfport]]–[[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]]–Pascagoula media market. Its primary daily newspapers are the ''The Mississippi Press'' and the ''Sun Herald''. There are two weekly newspapers in Ocean Springs, the ''Ocean Springs Record'' and the ''Ocean Springs Gazette''. Two local television stations also serve the area: WLOX and WXXV.
Ocean Springs is served by the [[Gulfport, Mississippi|Gulfport]]–[[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]]–Pascagoula media market. Its primary daily newspapers is the ''Sun Herald''. Three local television stations also serve the area: WLOX, WXVO and WXXV.


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
*[[Walter Inglis Anderson]]
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*[[Alvin Endt]], Mississippi legislator and educator
* [[James McConnell Anderson]], artist<ref>{{cite web |title=James McConell Anderson |url=https://www.mswritersandmusicians.com/mississippi-artists/james-mcconnell-anderson |website=Mississippi Writers & Artists |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
*[[Jeffrey Guice]], Mississippi legislator
* [[Peter Anderson (artist)|Peter Anderson]], artist and potter<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Anderson |url=https://www.mswritersandmusicians.com/mississippi-artists/peter-anderson |website=Mississippi Writers & Musicians |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
*[[Gordon Gunter]], scientist
* [[Walter Inglis Anderson]], artist
*[[Eric L. Harry]]
* [[Garrett Crochet]], [[Major League Baseball]] player
*[[Jai Johanny Johanson]]
*[[Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe]], businessman, Mississippi state legislator, and mayor of Ocean Springs
* [[Alvin Endt]], Mississippi legislator and educator
* [[Jeremy England (politician)|Jeremy England]], member of the [[Mississippi State Senate]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Jeremy England |url=http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/members/senate/england.xml |website=Mississippi Senate |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
*[[Al Young]]
* [[Ellen Gilchrist]], author<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hoops |first1=Jana |title=Q & A: Author Ellen Gilchrist |url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/life/books/2016/04/30/interview-author-ellen-gilchrist/83531392/ |access-date=18 September 2021 |work=Clarion-Ledger |date=April 30, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Raúl González (footballer, born 1994)|Raúl González]], professional soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=RAÚL GONZÁLEZ III |url=https://www.memphis901fc.com/raul-gonzalez |website=Memphis FC |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
* [[Jeffrey Guice]], Mississippi legislator
* [[Gordon Gunter]], scientist
* [[Eric L. Harry]], lawyer and writer
* [[Osborne Helveston]], former football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Osborne Helveston |url=http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/Statistics/Officials/Osborne_Helveston.html |website=Big Blue History |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
* [[Jai Johanny Johanson]], musician
* [[Leland (musician)|Brett Leland McLaughlin]], [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]] nominated songwriter
* [[Connie Moran]], former mayor of Ocean Springs<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kulo |first1=Warren |title=Former Ocean Springs mayor Connie Moran issues statement announcing divorce, alleging domestic violence |url=https://www.gulflive.com/news/2020/07/former-ocean-springs-mayor-connie-moran-issues-statement-announcing-divorce-alleging-domestic-violence.html |access-date=18 September 2021 |work=Gulf Live |date=July 2, 2020}}</ref>
* [[Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe]], businessman, Mississippi state legislator, and mayor of Ocean Springs
* [[Laurin Pepper]], football player and former [[Major League Baseball]] pitcher<ref>{{cite news |last1=Magee |first1=Patrick |title=‘There will never be another one.’ Ocean Springs, USM mourn loss of Hugh Laurin Pepper. |url=https://www.sunherald.com/sports/high-school/article198464249.html |access-date=18 September 2021 |work=Sun Herald |date=February 5, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Luke Stewart (musician)|Luke Stewart]], musician<ref name="2018 DownBeat Feature">{{cite web |last1=Murph |first1=John |title=The Reinvention of Bassist Luke Stewart |url=https://downbeat.com/news/detail/reinventions-luke-stewart |website=DownBeat |access-date=September 18, 2021 |date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
* [[Stephen Whiting]], [[United States Space Force]] [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]]. First commander of the [[Space Operations Command]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wdam.com/2020/10/22/ocean-springs-native-named-commander-space-force-first-field-command/|title=Ocean Springs native named commander of Space Force first field command|author=WLOX Staff|website=www.wdam.com |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref>
* [[Al Young]], educator and writer

{{wide image|Biloxi Bay from Ocean Springs, Mississippi (2013).jpg|1000px|alt=A view of Biloxi Bay and the new Biloxi Bay Bridge from Fort Maurepas State Park in Ocean Springs, 2013|A view of Biloxi Bay and the new Biloxi Bay Bridge from Fort Maurepas State Park in Ocean Springs, 2013}}
{{wide image|Biloxi Bay from Ocean Springs, Mississippi (2013).jpg|1000px|alt=A view of Biloxi Bay and the new Biloxi Bay Bridge from Fort Maurepas State Park in Ocean Springs, 2013|A view of Biloxi Bay and the new Biloxi Bay Bridge from Fort Maurepas State Park in Ocean Springs, 2013}}


==References==
==References==

{{reflist}}
{{portal|Mississippi}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 244: Line 305:
* {{official website|http://www.oceansprings-ms.gov/}}
* {{official website|http://www.oceansprings-ms.gov/}}
* [http://www.oceanspringschamber.com/ Ocean Springs Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.oceanspringschamber.com/ Ocean Springs Chamber of Commerce]
*[https://www.downtownoceansprings.com Downtown Ocean Springs website]


{{Jackson County, Mississippi}}
{{Jackson County, Mississippi}}
{{Mississippi}}
{{Mississippi}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Cities in Mississippi]]
[[Category:Cities in Mississippi]]

Latest revision as of 15:02, 31 December 2024

Ocean Springs, Mississippi
City
City of Ocean Springs
Front Beach, Ocean Springs
Front Beach, Ocean Springs
Flag of Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Flag
Official seal of Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Seal
Official logo of Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Logo
Nickname: 
City of Discovery
Location of Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Location of Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Ocean Springs, Mississippi is located in the United States
Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Location in the contiguous United States
Coordinates: 30°24′36″N 88°47′51″W / 30.41000°N 88.79750°W / 30.41000; -88.79750
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyJackson
Unofficially incorporated (settlement)April 1699
Incorporated (village)1843
Incorporated (city)September 9, 1892[1]
Government
 • TypeMayor-council
 • MayorKenny Holloway (R)[2]
 • AldermenJennifer Burgess
Rickey Authement
Kevin Wade
Ken Papania
Robert Blackman
Michael Impey
Bobby Cox
Area
[3]
 • Total
15.21 sq mi (39.38 km2)
 • Land11.55 sq mi (29.92 km2)
 • Water3.66 sq mi (9.47 km2)
Elevation
23 ft (7 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
18,429
 • Density1,595.58/sq mi (616.04/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
39564-39566
Area code228
FIPS code28-53520
GNIS feature ID0675137
Websitewww.oceansprings-ms.gov

Ocean Springs is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Biloxi and west of Gautier. It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 18,429 at the 2020 U.S Census, down from 18,434 in 2010.

The town has a reputation as an arts community and is a popular tourist destination. The town was voted as a top 10 Happiest Seaside Town by Coastal Living in 2015[4] and was also voted as a top 10 Best Coastal Small Town by USA Today in 2022.[5] Its historic and secluded down town area, with streets lined by live oak trees, is home to several art galleries, shops, restaurants, and bars.

Ocean Springs was the home town of the late Walter Inglis Anderson, a nationally renowned painter and muralist who drew inspiration from the natural coastal landscape and nearby barrier islands. The town hosts several festivals throughout the year, including its Peter Anderson Festival, one of the Southeast’s premiere arts and crafts festivals.[6]

Ocean Springs was severely damaged on August 29, 2005, by Hurricane Katrina, which destroyed many buildings along the shoreline, including the Ocean Springs Yacht Club, and the wooden replica of Fort Maurepas. Katrina's 28 ft (8.5 m) storm surge also destroyed the Biloxi Bay Bridge, which connected Biloxi to Ocean Springs.[7] A new bridge was constructed and opened on November 1, 2007.[8]

History

[edit]
Ocean Springs shrimp boats in 2008

The settlement of Fort Maurepas or Old Biloxi, in colonial French Louisiana (New France), began in April 1699 at present-day Ocean Springs, under the authority of King Louis XIV, as Fort Maurepas by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville. It was the first permanent French outpost in French Louisiana and was established as a foothold to prevent Spanish encroachment on France's colonial claims. The site was maintained well into the early 18th century.

The town was briefly called Lynchburg Springs when the first post office was established in 1853.[9] The name Ocean Springs was coined by Dr. William Glover Austin in 1854. He believed the local springs had healing qualities. Ocean Springs became a prosperous resort town and after several years reinvented itself as a historically-oriented residential community. The history of the town is celebrated annually in re enactments depicting d'Iberville's landing near a replica of Fort Maurepas. The authorities had authorized John Egan to construct and operate a public wharf near this ancient fort site at the foot of Jackson Avenue prior to the Civil War.[10][11]

From colonial times to present day, seafood has been celebrated. The abundance of seafood allowed French and French-Canadian explorers and settlers to thrive within the Fort Maurepas/Old Biloxi area. In the late nineteenth century, the development of ice plant industries along the coast increased seafood sales. Locals and tourists can still purchase freshly harvested shrimp, fish, crabs, and oysters to this day because of this thriving industry.

The city is home to the Peter Anderson Festival, taking place the first weekend of November each year. The festival was first hosted in 1978 after local artist Klara Koock brought the idea to the Chamber of Commerce. The festival not only celebrates Anderson, but also the arts community.[12]

Ocean Springs was in the international spotlight following Hurricane Katrina's landfall on August 29, 2005. The city, part of the Mississippi Gulf Coast directly hit by the storm, sustained significant damage. The Biloxi-Ocean Springs bridge, part of Highway 90 along the beach, was destroyed and was a widely broadcast visual testament to the hurricane's impact.

Biloxi Bay Bridge

[edit]
Biloxi Bay Bridge, post-Hurricane Katrina, opened in 2007

The first bridge to connect Biloxi to Ocean Springs was the War Memorial Bridge which opened on June 3, 1930.[13] The War Memorial bridge was replaced by the 1962 Biloxi Bay Bridge,[14] which sustained some damage in 1969 by Hurricane Camille. On August 29, 2005 Hurricane Katrina's 28-foot (8.5 m) storm surge destroyed the 1962 Biloxi Bay Bridge. As of 2007, the majority of the bridge's remains have been removed via cranes based on barges located next to the bridge debris. The bridge ruins, capturing the breathtaking results of the force of Hurricane Katrina, had become a popular spot of photographers both professional and amateur. The construction for the new bridge was completed in April 2008. The new Biloxi Bay Bridge is 95' in height at its main span, and supports six lanes of traffic. Two lanes of the six-lane bridge opened November 1, 2007. The new bridge has a curving roadway due to the implemented design-build process. In order to speed the process of rebuilding, the main body of the bridge was moved outside of the previous bridge's debris area. The landing points for each side of U.S. Route 90 correspond with the previous bridge.

Geography and climate

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.2 square miles (39 km2), of which 11.6 square miles (30 km2) is land and 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2) (23.57%) is water. The city is classified as having a subtropical climate. This has a hot, humid monsoon season, beginning in late spring and ending in early autumn, with frequent afternoon and evening thunderstorms with torrential downpours. Thunderstorms usually don't last long but can be strong or even severe. The area is also prone to tropical weather such as tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes. Autumns and springs are usually cool to warm. Winters typically are warm with cool spells. Cool spells are accompanied with strong, Northerly dry winds which are unexpectedly chilly but do not typically last more than just a couple of days. Summers are consistently hot and humid both day and night with high temperatures usually in the low nineties and low temperatures oftentimes just barely below 80 degrees.[citation needed]

Climate data for Ocean Springs, Mississippi
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 81
(27) 		80
(27) 		90
(32) 		93
(34) 		97
(36) 		102
(39) 		100
(38) 		104
(40) 		98
(37) 		93
(34) 		87
(31) 		80
(27) 		104
(40)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 60
(16) 		63
(17) 		69
(21) 		76
(24) 		83
(28) 		88
(31) 		89
(32) 		90
(32) 		86
(30) 		79
(26) 		69
(21) 		63
(17) 		76
(25)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 45
(7) 		47
(8) 		53
(12) 		61
(16) 		68
(20) 		74
(23) 		76
(24) 		75
(24) 		71
(22) 		61
(16) 		53
(12) 		47
(8) 		61
(16)
Record low °F (°C) 10
(−12) 		14
(−10) 		22
(−6) 		30
(−1) 		45
(7) 		55
(13) 		60
(16) 		61
(16) 		45
(7) 		32
(0) 		25
(−4) 		9
(−13) 		9
(−13)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 5.07
(129) 		5.45
(138) 		6.11
(155) 		4.48
(114) 		4.57
(116) 		7.07
(180) 		7.13
(181) 		6.23
(158) 		5.58
(142) 		3.82
(97) 		4.75
(121) 		4.76
(121) 		65.02
(1,652)
Source: [15]
Ocean Springs, Mississippi (right center) is east of Biloxi, west of Gautier, along the Gulf of Mexico
Rocks at Front Beach in Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870560—
188084951.6%
18901,14835.2%
19001,2559.3%
19101,47817.8%
19201,73217.2%
19301,663−4.0%
19401,88113.1%
19503,05862.6%
19605,02564.3%
19709,58090.6%
198014,50451.4%
199013,327−8.1%
200017,22529.2%
201017,4421.3%
202018,4295.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

2020 census

[edit]
Ocean Springs racial composition[17]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 14,415 78.22%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,331 7.22%
Native American 64 0.35%
Asian 561 3.04%
Pacific Islander 7 0.04%
Other/Mixed 980 5.32%
Hispanic or Latino 1,071 5.81%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,429 people, 6,639 households, and 4,423 families residing in the city.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census,[18][19] there were 17,442 people, 6,393 households, and 4,717 families residing within the city. The population density was 1,513.5 people per square mile. There were 7,814 housing units at an average density of 678.3 per square mile. The ethnic makeup of the city was 85.4% White, 7.4% African American, 0.40% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.3% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.

Of the 6,393 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 27.1% of all households had householders living alone, and 12.5% consisted of someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 5.6% under the age of 5, 6.7% from 10 to 14, 6.6% from 15 to 19, 4.8% from 20 to 24, 5.1% from 25 to 29, 11.8% from 30 to 39, 15.4% from 40 to 49, 14.8% from 50 to 59, 11.1% from 60 to 69, and 11.6% from 70 and above. The median age was 42.1 years.

The median income for a household in Ocean Springs was $59,516, and the per capita income was $33,107. About 9.7% of the population was below the poverty line.

Education

[edit]
A pelican in Ocean Springs

Ocean Springs is served by the Ocean Springs School District.[20]

Elementary schools

[edit]
  • Pecan Park Elementary School
  • Oak Park Elementary School
  • Magnolia Park Elementary School
  • Ocean Springs Upper Elementary

Middle schools

[edit]
  • Ocean Springs Middle School
Sunset in Ocean Springs, Mississippi

High schools

[edit]

Alternative schools

[edit]
  • E. H. Keys Alternative School
  • The 3-D School, Gulf Coast Campus- A special-purpose school for children with dyslexia.

Media

[edit]

Ocean Springs is served by the Gulfport–Biloxi–Pascagoula media market. Its primary daily newspapers is the Sun Herald. Three local television stations also serve the area: WLOX, WXVO and WXXV.

Notable people

[edit]
A view of Biloxi Bay and the new Biloxi Bay Bridge from Fort Maurepas State Park in Ocean Springs, 2013
A view of Biloxi Bay and the new Biloxi Bay Bridge from Fort Maurepas State Park in Ocean Springs, 2013

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "City Incorporation". City of Ocean Springs. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  2. ^ Lee, Anita, Sanchez, Martha, Perez, Mary, and John Buzbee (November 1, 2024). "Who's in, who's out in MS Coast mayors' races, with city elections just around the corner". Sun Herald. Retrieved November 28, 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  4. ^ "Ocean Springs Makes 'America's Happiest Seaside Towns' List By Coastal Living Magazine".
  5. ^ Editors, 10Best. "These 10 coastal small towns offer plenty of fun and relaxation". USA TODAY. Retrieved July 2, 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Festival Info | Peter Anderson Festival". Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  7. ^ Gary Tuchman, Transcript of "Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees" (2006-08-29) 19:00 ET, CNN, CNN.com web: CNN-ACooper082906: GARY TUCHMAN, CNN Correspondent: Responds to Anderson Cooper that it felt like it would never end, saying winds were at least 100 miles per hour in Gulfport for seven hours, between about 7:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. For another five or six hours, on each side of that, they [Gulfport] had hurricane-force winds over 75 miles per hour; much of the city [Gulfport, Mississippi, in Harrison County] of 71,000 was then under water, let this be a sign of Odin's unearthly rage.
  8. ^ "New Bridge opens". Sun Herald. November 2, 2007. p. 7. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  9. ^ "Early Industry & Tourism" City of Ocean Springs Website Retrieved July 1, 2023
  10. ^ Cassibry, Nap. L., Jr. "Echos from the Past". Mississippi Coast Historical and Genealogical Society. 22 (June 1986) 2. p. 89.
  11. ^ Bellande, Ray L. "The Civil War Comes to Ocean Springs."Ocean Springs Archives website Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  12. ^ "A HISTORY OF PETER ANDERSON ARTS & CRAFTS". peterandersonfestival.com. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  13. ^ "1930 War Memorial Bridge | Ocean Springs Archives". www.oceanspringsarchives.net. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  14. ^ "1962 Biloxi Bay Bridge | Ocean Springs Archives". www.oceanspringsarchives.net. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  15. ^ "Average Weather for Ocean Springs, MS - Temperature and Precipitation". Weather.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  16. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  17. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  18. ^ "Ocean Springs Quick Facts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  19. ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  20. ^ "Ocean Springs School District Schools". Ocean Springs School District.
  21. ^ "James McConell Anderson". Mississippi Writers & Artists. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  22. ^ "Peter Anderson". Mississippi Writers & Musicians. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  23. ^ "Jeremy England". Mississippi Senate. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  24. ^ Hoops, Jana (April 30, 2016). "Q & A: Author Ellen Gilchrist". Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  25. ^ "RAÚL GONZÁLEZ III". Memphis FC. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  26. ^ "Osborne Helveston". Big Blue History. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  27. ^ Kulo, Warren (July 2, 2020). "Former Ocean Springs mayor Connie Moran issues statement announcing divorce, alleging domestic violence". Gulf Live. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  28. ^ Magee, Patrick (February 5, 2018). "'There will never be another one.' Ocean Springs, USM mourn loss of Hugh Laurin Pepper". Sun Herald. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  29. ^ Murph, John (July 17, 2018). "The Reinvention of Bassist Luke Stewart". DownBeat. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  30. ^ WLOX Staff. "Ocean Springs native named commander of Space Force first field command". www.wdam.com. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ocean Springs.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ocean Springs, Mississippi.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Springs,_Mississippi&oldid=1266425091"