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Coordinates: 38°9′50″N 121°41′45″W / 38.16389°N 121.69583°W / 38.16389; -121.69583
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{{Short description|City in California, United States}}
{{For|the train station in San Diego|Rio Vista station}}
{{For|the train station in San Diego|Rio Vista station}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
⚫
{{Infobox settlement
{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}}
<!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. -->
<!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. -->
⚫
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = City of Rio Vista
| official_name = City of Rio Vista
|other_name =
|nickname =|settlement_type = [[City (California)|City]]
| name = Rio Vista, California
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]]
|motto = The Gateway to the Delta
| motto = The Gateway to the Delta
<!-- images and maps ----------->
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
|imagesize =
| imagesize =
|image_caption =
| image_caption =
|image_flag =
| image_flag =
|flag_size =
| flag_size =
|image_seal =
| image_seal =
|seal_size =
| seal_size =
|image_map = Solano_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Rio_Vista_Highlighted.svg
| image_map = Solano_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Rio_Vista_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption = Location in [[Solano County, California|Solano County]] and the state of [[California]]
| map_caption = Location in [[Solano County, California|Solano County]] and the state of [[California]]
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_relief = 1
<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{USA}}
| subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[California]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Solano County, California|Solano]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Solano County, California|Solano]]
<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_type =
| government_type =
|leader_title =
| leader_title =
|leader_name =
| leader_name =
|leader_title1 = [[California's 3rd State Senate district|State senator]]
| leader_title1 = [[California's 3rd State Senate district|State senator]]
|leader_name1 = {{Representative|casd|3|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd>{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=[[Regents of the University of California]] |accessdate=April 17, 2015}}</ref>
| leader_name1 = {{Representative|casd|3|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd>{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=[[Regents of the University of California]] |access-date=April 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |archive-date=February 1, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_title2 = [[California's 11th State Assembly district|Assemblymember]]
| leader_title2 = [[California's 11th State Assembly district|Assemblymember]]
|leader_name2 = {{Representative|caad|11|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd/>
| leader_name2 = {{Representative|caad|11|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd/>
|leader_title3 = [[California's 3rd congressional district|U. S. rep.]]
| leader_title3 = [[California's 4th congressional district|U. S. rep.]]
|leader_name3 = {{Representative|cacd|3|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|3|accessdate=February 28, 2013}}</ref>
| leader_name3 = {{Representative|cacd|4|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|4|access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref>
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date = January 6, 1894<ref>{{Cite web
| established_date = January 6, 1894<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
| url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
| title = California Cities by Incorporation Date
| title = California Cities by Incorporation Date
| format = Word
| format = Word
| publisher = California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
| publisher = California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
| accessdate = August 25, 2014}}</ref>
| access-date = August 25, 2014
| url-status = dead
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
| archive-date = February 21, 2013
}}</ref>
<!-- Area------------------>
<!-- Area------------------>
| unit_pref = US
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 7.094
| area_total_sq_mi = 7.09
| area_land_sq_mi = 6.691
| area_land_sq_mi = 6.59
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.403
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.50
| area_total_km2 = 18.375
| area_total_km2 = 18.37
| area_land_km2 = 17.330
| area_land_km2 = 17.07
| area_water_km2 = 1.044
| area_water_km2 = 1.30
| area_water_percent = 5.68
| area_water_percent = 5.68
|area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
<!-- Elevation ------------>
<!-- Elevation ------------>
|elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|277585|Rio Vista|accessdate=April 17, 2015}}</ref>
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|277585|Rio Vista|access-date=April 17, 2015}}</ref>
|elevation_ft = 20
| elevation_ft = 20
|elevation_m = 6
| elevation_m = 6
<!-- Population ----------->
<!-- Population ----------->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|April 1, 2010]]
| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{Cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0660984.html|title=Rio Vista (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 17, 2015}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{Cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0660984.html|title=Rio Vista (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418000359/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0660984.html|archive-date=April 18, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|population_total = 7360
| population_total = 10,217
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
|pop_est_as_of = 2013
⚫
| population_metro =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=quif/>
⚫
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_est = 7736
⚫
|population_metro =
⚫
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
|utc_offset = -8
| utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -7
| utc_offset_DST = -7
|coordinates = {{coord|38|9|50|N|121|41|45|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|38|9|50|N|121|41|45|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 94571
| postal_code = 94571
|area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code = [[Area code 707|707]]
| area_code = [[Area code 707|707]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
|blank_info = {{FIPS|06|60984}}
| blank_info = {{FIPS|06|60984}}
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
|blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|277585}}, {{GNIS 4|2410955}}
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|277585}}, {{GNIS 4|2410955}}
|website = {{URL|www.riovistacity.com}}
| website = {{URL|www.riovistacity.com}}
| population_density_sq_mi = 1443.08
| population_density_km2 = 556.18
}}
}}


'''Rio Vista''' is a city located in the eastern end of [[Solano County, California]], in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]{{nsmdns}}either in the [[East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)|East Bay]] or the [[North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)|North Bay]], depending on what definition is used{{nsmdns}}on the [[Sacramento River]], in the [[Sacramento River Delta]] region.<ref>[http://www.rio-vista-ca.com/ The City of Rio Vista Website], retrieved on July 26, 2008</ref> The population was 7,360 at the 2010 census.
'''Rio Vista''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Río Vista'', meaning "River View") is a city located in the eastern end of [[Solano County, California]], in the [[Sacramento River Delta]] region of Northern California.<ref>[http://www.rio-vista-ca.com/ The City of Rio Vista Website], retrieved on July 26, 2008</ref> The population was 7,360 at the 2010 census.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Rio Vista is approximately 60 miles (100 kilometers) northeast of [[San Francisco]], on the [[Sacramento River]] in the [[Sacramento River Delta]].
Rio Vista is a small city in Solano County approximately {{convert|50|mi}} south of Sacramento, on the [[Sacramento River]] in the [[Sacramento River Delta]].


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.1|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|6.7|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2}} of it (5.68%) is water.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.1|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|6.7|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2}} of it (5.68%) is water.


⚫
==Climate==
[[Image:Delta the whale.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Delta the Whale in the [[Sacramento River]]]]

⚫
===Climate===
According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Rio Vista has a [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm-summer Mediterranean climate]], abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=644740&cityname=Rio+Vista%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Rio Vista, California]</ref>
According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Rio Vista has a [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm-summer Mediterranean climate]], abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=644740&cityname=Rio+Vista%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Rio Vista, California]</ref>


==Origin and history==
==History==
The present location of Rio Vista is several miles south of the original settlement. Colonel Nathan H. Davis founded "Brazos del Rio" near the entrance of Cache Slough at the Sacramento River, on the [[Rancho Los Ulpinos]] Mexican land grant, in 1858. The settlement was renamed "Rio Vista" before a flood in 1862 that resulted in the town moving to its present location on higher ground. The city's name combines the Spanish words for "river" and "view." Post authorities established office in 1858.<ref>Place-Names of the San Francisco Bay Area, David L. Durham, ISBN 1-884995-35-7</ref> The community was officially incorporated as Rio Vista on December 30, 1893. The newspaper of record there is the River News-Herald and Isleton Journal,<ref>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=California&county=Solano&city=Rio+Vista&year1=1690&year2=2014&rows=20 Library of Congress]</ref> established in 1890.<ref>[http://www.rivernewsherald.org/contacts.html River News Herald]</ref> {{clear left}}
The present location of Rio Vista town center is several miles south of the original settlement. Colonel Nathan H. Davis founded "Brazos del Rio" near the entrance of Cache Slough at the Sacramento River, on the [[Rancho Los Ulpinos]] Mexican land grant, in 1858. The settlement was renamed "Rio Vista" before a flood in 1862 that resulted in the town moving to its present location on higher ground. The city's name combines the Spanish words for "river" and "view." Post authorities established office in 1858.<ref>Place-Names of the San Francisco Bay Area, David L. Durham, {{ISBN|1-884995-35-7}}</ref> The community was officially [[municipal corporation|incorporated]] as Rio Vista on December 30, 1893. The newspaper of record there was the River News-Herald and Isleton Journal,<ref>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=California&county=Solano&city=Rio+Vista&year1=1690&year2=2014&rows=20 Library of Congress]</ref> established in 1890.<ref>[http://www.rivernewsherald.org/contacts.html River News Herald]</ref> {{clear left}}


===Army facility at Rio Vista===
From 1911 through 1992 Rio Vista was home to the [[United States Army Reserve Center, Rio Vista]]. The facility was initially established as a base for river control activities by the [[U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]]. During the 1950s it was used by the [[U.S. Army Transportation Corps]] to store and maintain harbor craft, and during the 1960s and 1970s it was used to prepare amphibious vehicles for transportation to Vietnam and to train troops in their use. In 1980 it was transferred to the [[U.S. Army Reserve]] and in 1992 it was closed due to a [[1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission|BRAC]] decision. The town also hosts a [[United States Coast Guard]] station, established in 1963.<ref name="part III">{{cite news|url=http://rivernewsherald.org/history_5-4-2011.html|title=Exploring Rio Vista's Past: Local Military Installations Part III|last=Pezzaglia|first=Phil|date=May 4, 2011|work=River News Herald|accessdate=6 August 2014}}</ref>
From 1911 through 1992 Rio Vista was home to the [[United States Army Reserve Center, Rio Vista]]. The facility was initially established as a base for river control activities by the [[U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]]. During the 1950s it was used by the [[U.S. Army Transportation Corps]] to store and maintain harbor craft, and during the 1960s and 1970s it was used to prepare amphibious vehicles for transportation to Vietnam and to train troops in their use. In 1980 it was transferred to the [[U.S. Army Reserve]] and in 1992 it was closed due to a [[1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission|BRAC]] decision. The town also hosts a [[United States Coast Guard]] station, established in 1963.<ref name="part III">{{cite news|url=http://rivernewsherald.org/history_5-4-2011.html|title=Exploring Rio Vista's Past: Local Military Installations Part III|last=Pezzaglia|first=Phil|date=May 4, 2011|work=River News Herald|access-date=August 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808065725/http://rivernewsherald.org/history_5-4-2011.html|archive-date=August 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>


===Humphrey the humpback whale===
Rio Vista was visited by a lost [[humpback whale]] in 1985, despite being 60 miles (100 kilometers) upriver from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The young whale, nicknamed "[[Humphrey the whale|Humphrey]]", attracted throngs of curiosity seekers before he was eventually guided back to sea by rescuers. Again in May 2007, humpbacks were sighted in Rio Vista. "Delta" and "Dawn," mother and calf, stopped at least twice in the river near the town.
[[Image:Delta the whale.jpg|thumb|300px|Humphrey the Whale in the [[Sacramento River]]]]Rio Vista was visited by a lost [[humpback whale]] in 1985, despite being {{convert|60|mi|km|abbr=off|sp=us}} up the Sacramento River from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The young whale, nicknamed "[[Humphrey the whale|Humphrey]]", attracted throngs of curiosity seekers before he was eventually guided back to sea by rescuers. The Army Reserve Unit (481st Transportation Company (Heavy Boat)) was activated to use their vessels (Landing Craft Utility (LCU)) to assist in the guiding of Humphrey back to the sea. Again in May 2007, humpbacks were sighted in Rio Vista. "Delta" and "Dawn," mother and calf, stopped at least twice in the river near the town.

===Flannery land purchases===
In 2018, a group of investors called Flannery Associates, a subsidiary of [[California Forever]], began purchasing most of the land surrounding Rio Vista and suing those refusing to sell Flannery their land for "[[Restraint of trade|constraint of trade]]."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cruz |first=Maricela De La |date=August 25, 2023 |title=Mystery group purchases 50,000+ acres in Solano County. Why it's raising federal concerns |url=https://www.kcra.com/article/solano-county-land-purchase-travis-airforce-base/44894440 |access-date=August 26, 2023 |website=[[KCRA]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dougherty |first1=Conor |last2=Griffith |first2=Erin |date=August 25, 2023 |title=The Silicon Valley Elite Who Want to Build a City From Scratch |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/25/business/land-purchases-solano-county.html |access-date=August 26, 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thesungazette.com/article/news/2023/08/31/billionaire-land-buys-threaten-state-ag-water-resources/ | title=Billionaire land buys threaten state ag, water resources | date=August 31, 2023 }}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 121: Line 131:
|2000= 4571
|2000= 4571
|2010= 7360
|2010= 7360
|estyear=2015
|estyear=2019
|estimate=8348
|estimate=9718
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref></center>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}


===2010===
===2010===
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0660984|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Rio Vista city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Rio Vista had a population of 7,360. The [[population density]] was 1,037.4 people per square mile (400.6/km²). The racial makeup of Rio Vista was 6,003 (81.6%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 372 (5.1%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 53 (0.7%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 359 (4.9%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 15 (0.2%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 288 (3.9%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 270 (3.7%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 914 persons (12.4%).
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] Rio Vista had a population of 7,360. The population density was {{convert|1,037.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Rio Vista was 6,003 (81.6%) White, 372 (5.1%) African American, 53 (0.7%) Native American, 359 (4.9%) Asian, 15 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 288 (3.9%) from other races, and 270 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 914 people (12.4%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0660984|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715032726/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0660984|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Rio Vista city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref>


The Census reported that 100% of the population lived in households.
The census reported that 100% of the population lived in households.


There were 3,454 households, out of which 626 (18.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,846 (53.4%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 255 (7.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 139 (4.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 146 (4.2%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 24 (0.7%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 1,045 households (30.3%) were made up of individuals and 605 (17.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13. There were 2,240 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (64.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.60.
There were 3,454 households, 626 (18.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,846 (53.4%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 255 (7.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 139 (4.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 146 (4.2%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 24 (0.7%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 1,045 households (30.3%) were one person and 605 (17.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.13. There were 2,240 families (64.9% of households); the average family size was 2.60.


The population was spread out with 1,145 people (15.6%) under the age of 18, 349 people (4.7%) aged 18 to 24, 1,089 people (14.8%) aged 25 to 44, 2,400 people (32.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,377 people (32.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.2 years. For every 100 females there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
The age distribution was 1,145 people (15.6%) under the age of 18, 349 people (4.7%) aged 18 to 24, 1,089 people (14.8%) aged 25 to 44, 2,400 people (32.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,377 people (32.3%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 57.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.


There were 3,890 housing units at an average density of 548.3 per square mile (211.7/km²), of which 77.7% were owner-occupied and 22.3% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 13.7%. 75.1% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 24.9% lived in rental housing units.
There were 3,890 housing units at an average density of {{convert|548.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}, of which 77.7% were owner-occupied and 22.3% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 13.7%. 75.1% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 24.9% lived in rental housing units.


===2007===
===2007===
As of 2007, there were 7,876 people, 1,881 households, and 1,286 families residing in the city. The population is predicted to be 22,000 by 2020. The [[population density]] was 676.9 people per square mile (261.5/km²). There were 1,974 housing units at an average density of 292.3 per square mile (112.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.34% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.18% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.92% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.60% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.09% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.85% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 11.42% of the population.
As of 2007, there were 7,876 people in 1,881 households, including 1,286 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|676.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,974 housing units at an average density of {{convert|292.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 88.34% White, 1.18% African American, 0.92% Native American, 1.60% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.09% from other races, and 3.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.42% of the population.


There were 1,881 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92.
There were 1,881 households, 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 26.4% of households were one person and 13.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92.


In the city, the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The age distribution was 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.


The median [[income]] for a household in the city was $44,534, and the median income for a family was $52,007. Males had a median income of $43,458 versus $28,665 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $24,627. About 6.6% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.
The median [[income]] for a household in the city was $44,534, and the median family income was $52,007. Males had a median income of $43,458 versus $28,665 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,627. About 6.6% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.


The Trilogy at Rio Vista development, aimed at active adults, is a mile northwest of the original city on the [[California State Route 12|Rio Vista Highway (SR 12)]]. It is built around the 18-hole Rio Vista Golf Club. There will be between 2,800 and 3,000 homes when Trilogy is complete.
The Trilogy at Rio Vista development, aimed at active adults, is a mile northwest of the original city on the [[California State Route 12|Rio Vista Highway (SR 12)]]. It is built around the 18-hole Rio Vista Golf Club. There will be between 2,800 and 3,000 homes when Trilogy is complete.
Line 152: Line 162:


==Industry==
==Industry==
Natural gas was discovered in the Rio Vista area in 1936<ref>[http://www.rosettaresources.com/FocusCalifornia.html Natural gas was discovered in the Rio Vista area in 1936], Retrieved on July 26, 2008</ref> and the [[Rio Vista Gas Field|Rio Vista Field]], the largest natural gas field in California, became a major source of employment for the remainder of the 20th century. Other industries include agriculture, manufacturing and tourism. There are over 750 [[wind turbine]]s belonging to the three [[renewable energy]] projects ([[Shiloh Wind Power Plant]], [[NextEra Energy Resources]]' High Winds Energy Center and one owned by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District) on the [[Montezuma Hills]], close to the city. There are plans to add an additional 200 wind turbines.
Natural gas was discovered in the Rio Vista area in 1936<ref>[http://www.rosettaresources.com/FocusCalifornia.html Natural gas was discovered in the Rio Vista area in 1936], Retrieved on July 26, 2008</ref> and the [[Rio Vista Gas Field|Rio Vista Field]], (RVGU Rio Vista Gas Unit ) at one time there was a gas well behind RV City Hall in the middle of boat launch parking lot. Amerada Hess Corporation was the first major operations. When Amerada sold out to Sheridan Energy another buy out would soon take shape by Calpine Natural Gas. Calpine fell into the energy collapse when Enron went under then Calpine sold off a majority of its natural gas holdings to Rosetta Resources. Next buyer was Vintage Petroleum who sold out to and currently running operations California Resources Corporation as of 2022. Same address since 1936. Rio Vista Gas Unit was the largest natural gas field in California, became a major source of employment for the remainder of the 20th century. Other industries include agriculture, manufacturing and tourism. There are over 750 [[wind turbine]]s belonging to the three [[renewable energy]] projects ([[Shiloh Wind Power Plant]], [[NextEra Energy Resources]]' High Winds Energy Center and one owned by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District) on the [[Montezuma Hills]], close to the city. There are plans to add an additional 200 wind turbines.


Rio Vista is home to the largest American producer of Belgian Endive<ref>[http://www.endive.com/story_overview.cfm Endive World], retrieved on July 26, 2008</ref> in the USA. [[Craig Breedlove]], five-time world land speed record holder, lives and has an engineering facility in the city.
Rio Vista is home to the largest American producer of Belgian Endive<ref>[http://www.endive.com/story_overview.cfm Endive World], retrieved on July 26, 2008</ref> in the United States. [[Craig Breedlove]], five-time world land speed record holder, lived in and had an engineering facility in the city.


The city is served by [[Rio Vista Municipal Airport]] and is situated along the [[California State Route 12|Rio Vista Highway (SR 12)]] between [[Fairfield, California|Fairfield]] and [[Lodi, California|Lodi]]. The highway crosses the Sacramento River via the [[Helen Madere Memorial Bridge]], colloquially known as the Rio Vista Bridge.
The city is served by [[Rio Vista Municipal Airport]] and is situated along the [[California State Route 12|Rio Vista Highway (SR 12)]] between [[Fairfield, California|Fairfield]] and [[Lodi, California|Lodi]]. The highway crosses the Sacramento River via the [[Helen Madere Memorial Bridge]], colloquially known as the Rio Vista Bridge.

==Local attractions==
* Dutra Museum of Dredging<ref>{{cite web|author=Carol Bogart|title=Rio Vista Museum Traces Family's Dredging History|date=January 18, 2008|publisher=''Daily Republic''|url=http://solanosgotit.blogspot.com/2008/01/rio-vista-museum-traces-familys.html|accessdate=2010-09-23}}</ref>
* [[Locke, California]] – the oldest surviving California town founded by Chinese immigrants.<ref>[http://www.locketown.com Official Locke, CA website]</ref>
* Rio Vista Golf Club
* Rio Vista Museum<ref>[http://www.museumsusa.org/museums/info/1152814 Rio Vista Museum]</ref>
* [[Western Railway Museum]] – west of Rio Vista on [[California State Route 12|CA-12]] in [[Suisun City, California|Suisun City]].<ref>[http://www.wrm.org/ Western Railway Museum]</ref>
* Rio Vista is home to the annual [[Bass Festival]] in October.

==In popular culture==
* Rio Vista was mentioned at the end of a 2012 [[AT&T Inc.|AT&T]] television commercial in which a man jogs from [[San Francisco]] until he gets lost, then the GPS on his phone tells him that he is in Rio Vista.<ref name="popisms">{{cite web |url = http://www.popisms.com/TelevisionCommercial/59089/Commercial-for-HTC-One-X-2012.aspx |title = Commercial for HTC One X (2012) |publisher = Popisms |accessdate= 31 July 2012 }}</ref>


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==
*[[Craig Breedlove]], auto speed [[land speed|record holder]]
*[[Craig Breedlove]], auto speed record holder
*[[Bill Wight]], Major League Baseball pitcher and scout
*[[Bill Wight]], Major League Baseball pitcher and scout

==Gallery==
<gallery>

Hap's Bait ^ Tackle Rio Vista Ca. - panoramio.jpg|Hap's Bait & Tackle

Neon sign for Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant in Rio Vista, California LCCN2013633587.tif|Neon sign for Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant
Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant in Rio Vista, California LCCN2013633768.tif|Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant
New World marker- Rio Vista - Stierch.jpg|New World marker
Humphrey The Humpback Whale Monument - panoramio.jpg|Humphrey The Humpback Whale Monument
VFW Memorial Rio Vista California - panoramio.jpg|VFW Memorial
Delta Research Station (22499953955).jpg|Delta Research Station
Rio Vista Bridge - D008.jpg|A boat passes under the Rio Vista Bridge
Sacramento River Rio Vista California - panoramio.jpg|Sacramento River from Rio Vista, California

</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 185: Line 200:
* {{Official website}}
* {{Official website}}
* [http://www.riovista.org/ Rio Vista Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.riovista.org/ Rio Vista Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.endive.com Endive World]
* [http://avatoo.com/california/sacramento_river_delta_rio_vista_california/ Photo Gallery of Rio Vista and the Sacramento River Delta]
* [http://www.rosettaresources.com/California.html Rio Vista Field]
* [http://riovistacity.com/airport/ Rio Vista Municipal Airport]
* [http://www.trilogylife.com/communities/california/riovista/ Trilogy at Rio Vista]


{{Geographic Location
{{Geographic Location
Line 205: Line 215:
{{SF Bay Area}}
{{SF Bay Area}}
{{Solano County, California}}
{{Solano County, California}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]]
[[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]]

Latest revision as of 17:35, 22 October 2024

For the train station in San Diego, see Rio Vista station.

Rio Vista, California
City
City of Rio Vista
Motto: 
The Gateway to the Delta
Location in Solano County and the state of California
Location in Solano County and the state of California
Rio Vista, California is located in the United States
Rio Vista, California
Rio Vista, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 38°9′50″N 121°41′45″W / 38.16389°N 121.69583°W / 38.16389; -121.69583
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountySolano
IncorporatedJanuary 6, 1894[1]
Government
 • State senatorChristopher Cabaldon (D)[2]
 • AssemblymemberLori Wilson (D)[2]
 • U. S. rep.Mike Thompson (D)[3]
Area
[4]
 • Total
7.09 sq mi (18.37 km2)
 • Land6.59 sq mi (17.07 km2)
 • Water0.50 sq mi (1.30 km2)  5.68%
Elevation
[5]
20 ft (6 m)
Population
 (2010)[6]
 • Total
10,217
 • Density1,443.08/sq mi (556.18/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
94571
Area code707
FIPS code06-60984
GNIS feature IDs277585, 2410955
Websitewww.riovistacity.com

Rio Vista (Spanish: Río Vista, meaning "River View") is a city located in the eastern end of Solano County, California, in the Sacramento River Delta region of Northern California.[8] The population was 7,360 at the 2010 census.

Geography

[edit]

Rio Vista is a small city in Solano County approximately 50 miles (80 km) south of Sacramento, on the Sacramento River in the Sacramento River Delta.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.1 square miles (18 km2), of which, 6.7 square miles (17 km2) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) of it (5.68%) is water.

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rio Vista has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.[9]

Origin and history

[edit]

The present location of Rio Vista town center is several miles south of the original settlement. Colonel Nathan H. Davis founded "Brazos del Rio" near the entrance of Cache Slough at the Sacramento River, on the Rancho Los Ulpinos Mexican land grant, in 1858. The settlement was renamed "Rio Vista" before a flood in 1862 that resulted in the town moving to its present location on higher ground. The city's name combines the Spanish words for "river" and "view." Post authorities established office in 1858.[10] The community was officially incorporated as Rio Vista on December 30, 1893. The newspaper of record there was the River News-Herald and Isleton Journal,[11] established in 1890.[12]

Army facility at Rio Vista

[edit]

From 1911 through 1992 Rio Vista was home to the United States Army Reserve Center, Rio Vista. The facility was initially established as a base for river control activities by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. During the 1950s it was used by the U.S. Army Transportation Corps to store and maintain harbor craft, and during the 1960s and 1970s it was used to prepare amphibious vehicles for transportation to Vietnam and to train troops in their use. In 1980 it was transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve and in 1992 it was closed due to a BRAC decision. The town also hosts a United States Coast Guard station, established in 1963.[13]

Humphrey the humpback whale

[edit]
Humphrey the Whale in the Sacramento River

Rio Vista was visited by a lost humpback whale in 1985, despite being 60 miles (97 kilometers) up the Sacramento River from the Pacific Ocean. The young whale, nicknamed "Humphrey", attracted throngs of curiosity seekers before he was eventually guided back to sea by rescuers. The Army Reserve Unit (481st Transportation Company (Heavy Boat)) was activated to use their vessels (Landing Craft Utility (LCU)) to assist in the guiding of Humphrey back to the sea. Again in May 2007, humpbacks were sighted in Rio Vista. "Delta" and "Dawn," mother and calf, stopped at least twice in the river near the town.

Flannery land purchases

[edit]

In 2018, a group of investors called Flannery Associates, a subsidiary of California Forever, began purchasing most of the land surrounding Rio Vista and suing those refusing to sell Flannery their land for "constraint of trade."[14][15][16]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870319—
1880666108.8%
1890648−2.7%
19006825.2%
191088429.6%
19201,10424.9%
19301,30918.6%
19401,66627.3%
19501,8319.9%
19602,61642.9%
19703,13519.8%
19803,1420.2%
19903,3165.5%
20004,57137.8%
20107,36061.0%
2019 (est.)9,718[7]32.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]

2010

[edit]

At the 2010 census Rio Vista had a population of 7,360. The population density was 1,037.4 inhabitants per square mile (400.5/km2). The racial makeup of Rio Vista was 6,003 (81.6%) White, 372 (5.1%) African American, 53 (0.7%) Native American, 359 (4.9%) Asian, 15 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 288 (3.9%) from other races, and 270 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 914 people (12.4%).[18]

The census reported that 100% of the population lived in households.

There were 3,454 households, 626 (18.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,846 (53.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 255 (7.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 139 (4.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 146 (4.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 24 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,045 households (30.3%) were one person and 605 (17.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.13. There were 2,240 families (64.9% of households); the average family size was 2.60.

The age distribution was 1,145 people (15.6%) under the age of 18, 349 people (4.7%) aged 18 to 24, 1,089 people (14.8%) aged 25 to 44, 2,400 people (32.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,377 people (32.3%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 57.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.

There were 3,890 housing units at an average density of 548.3 units per square mile (211.7 units/km2), of which 77.7% were owner-occupied and 22.3% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 13.7%. 75.1% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 24.9% lived in rental housing units.

2007

[edit]

As of 2007, there were 7,876 people in 1,881 households, including 1,286 families, in the city. The population density was 676.9 inhabitants per square mile (261.4/km2). There were 1,974 housing units at an average density of 292.3 units per square mile (112.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.34% White, 1.18% African American, 0.92% Native American, 1.60% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.09% from other races, and 3.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.42% of the population.

There were 1,881 households, 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 26.4% of households were one person and 13.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92.

The age distribution was 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,534, and the median family income was $52,007. Males had a median income of $43,458 versus $28,665 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,627. About 6.6% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.

The Trilogy at Rio Vista development, aimed at active adults, is a mile northwest of the original city on the Rio Vista Highway (SR 12). It is built around the 18-hole Rio Vista Golf Club. There will be between 2,800 and 3,000 homes when Trilogy is complete.

Bridge across the Sacramento River at Rio Vista

Industry

[edit]

Natural gas was discovered in the Rio Vista area in 1936[19] and the Rio Vista Field, (RVGU Rio Vista Gas Unit ) at one time there was a gas well behind RV City Hall in the middle of boat launch parking lot. Amerada Hess Corporation was the first major operations. When Amerada sold out to Sheridan Energy another buy out would soon take shape by Calpine Natural Gas. Calpine fell into the energy collapse when Enron went under then Calpine sold off a majority of its natural gas holdings to Rosetta Resources. Next buyer was Vintage Petroleum who sold out to and currently running operations California Resources Corporation as of 2022. Same address since 1936. Rio Vista Gas Unit was the largest natural gas field in California, became a major source of employment for the remainder of the 20th century. Other industries include agriculture, manufacturing and tourism. There are over 750 wind turbines belonging to the three renewable energy projects (Shiloh Wind Power Plant, NextEra Energy Resources' High Winds Energy Center and one owned by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District) on the Montezuma Hills, close to the city. There are plans to add an additional 200 wind turbines.

Rio Vista is home to the largest American producer of Belgian Endive[20] in the United States. Craig Breedlove, five-time world land speed record holder, lived in and had an engineering facility in the city.

The city is served by Rio Vista Municipal Airport and is situated along the Rio Vista Highway (SR 12) between Fairfield and Lodi. The highway crosses the Sacramento River via the Helen Madere Memorial Bridge, colloquially known as the Rio Vista Bridge.

Notable residents

[edit]
[edit]
  • Hap's Bait & Tackle
    Hap's Bait & Tackle
  • Neon sign for Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant
    Neon sign for Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant
  • Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant
    Foster's Bighorn Bar and Restaurant
  • New World marker
    New World marker
  • Humphrey The Humpback Whale Monument
    Humphrey The Humpback Whale Monument
  • VFW Memorial
    VFW Memorial
  • Delta Research Station
    Delta Research Station
  • A boat passes under the Rio Vista Bridge
    A boat passes under the Rio Vista Bridge
  • Sacramento River from Rio Vista, California
    Sacramento River from Rio Vista, California

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on February 21, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Statewide Database". Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  3. ^ "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  4. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  5. ^ "Rio Vista". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  6. ^ "Rio Vista (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  8. ^ The City of Rio Vista Website, retrieved on July 26, 2008
  9. ^ Climate Summary for Rio Vista, California
  10. ^ Place-Names of the San Francisco Bay Area, David L. Durham, ISBN 1-884995-35-7
  11. ^ Library of Congress
  12. ^ River News Herald
  13. ^ Pezzaglia, Phil (May 4, 2011). "Exploring Rio Vista's Past: Local Military Installations Part III". River News Herald. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  14. ^ Cruz, Maricela De La (August 25, 2023). "Mystery group purchases 50,000+ acres in Solano County. Why it's raising federal concerns". KCRA. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  15. ^ Dougherty, Conor; Griffith, Erin (August 25, 2023). "The Silicon Valley Elite Who Want to Build a City From Scratch". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  16. ^ "Billionaire land buys threaten state ag, water resources". August 31, 2023.
  17. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  18. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Rio Vista city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  19. ^ Natural gas was discovered in the Rio Vista area in 1936, Retrieved on July 26, 2008
  20. ^ Endive World, retrieved on July 26, 2008
[edit]
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