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{{Self-published|date=November 2018}}
{{multiple issues|
{{infobox organization
{{refimprove|date=August 2015}}
| name = National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
{{expert needed|date=August 2015}}
| abbreviation = NABP
{{advert|date=August 2015}}
| logo = nabp-logo.svg
| tax_id = 36-1520565<ref name= irseos>"[https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/details/ National Association of Boards of Pharmacy]". ''Tax Exempt Organization Search''. [[Internal Revenue Service]]. Retrieved December 6, 2024.</ref>
| type = [[501(c)(3)]]<ref name= irseos/>
| headquarters = [[Mount Prospect, Illinois]], U.S.
| coordinates = {{coords|42.0776339|-87.9141475}}
| purpose = To assist member boards of pharmacy for the purpose of protecting public health.<ref name= 990-2022>"[https://apps.irs.gov/pub/epostcard/cor/361520565_202212_990_2024010922197309.pdf Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax]". ''National Association of Boards of Pharmacy''. [[Internal Revenue Service]]. December 31, 2022.</ref>
| employees = 212<ref name= 990-2022/>
| employees_year = 2022
| volunteers = 9<ref name= 990-2022/>
| volunteers_year = 2022
| revenue = $46,171,815<ref name= 990-2022/>
| revenue_year = 2022
| expenses = $43,177,367<ref name= 990-2022/>
| expenses_year = 2022
| leader_name = Lenora S. Newsome<ref name= exec>"[https://nabp.pharmacy/about/executive-committee/ Executive Committee]". ''National Association of Boards of Pharmacy". Retrieved December 6, 2024.</ref>
| leader_title = [[Chairman|Chairperson]]
| leader_name2 = Jeffrey J. Mesaros<ref name= exec/>
| leader_title2 = [[President (corporation)|President]]
| leader_name3 = Lemrey "Al" Carter<ref>"[https://nabp.pharmacy/news/news-releases/lemrey-al-carter-ms-pharmd-rph-assumes-position-of-nabp-executive-director-secretary/ Lemrey “Al” Carter, MS, PharmD, RPh, Assumes Position of NABP Executive Director/Secretary]". ''National Association of Boards of Pharmacy''. May 15, 2020.</ref>
| leader_title3 = [[Executive Director]]
| status = [[Nonprofit organization]]
| subsidiaries = NABP Solutions LLC,<br/> National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Foundation<ref name= 990-2022/>
| founded = {{start date and age|1904|09|07}}<ref name= founding>"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/648919049/? New Druggists' Movement: State Pharmacy Boards May Exchange Certificates]". ''The Kansas City Times''. September 8, 1904. p. 2.</ref>
| founding_location = [[Coates House Hotel]], [[Kansas City, Missouri]], U.S.<ref name= founding/>
| website = {{URL|https://nabp.pharmacy/}}
}}
}}
'''National Association of Boards of Pharmacy''' ('''NABP''') is a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] that assists member boards of pharmacy for the purpose of protecting public health.<ref name=990-2022/> It has 54 active members and 12 associate members.<ref name="NABP">{{cite web|url=https://nabp.pharmacy/about/|title=About|website=National Association of Boards of Pharmacy|accessdate=January 17, 2018}}</ref> Active member boards include all 50 United States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Associate member boards are The Bahamas, and 10 Canadian provinces.<ref name="NABP"/> Australia was formerly an associate member but was removed in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Issues Regarding and Suggestions For Dividing The EC's Proposed Amendments To The NABP Constitution And Bylaws |url=https://nabp.pharmacy/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/CBL-Report-2020.pdf |accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref>
The '''National Association of Boards of Pharmacy'''<ref name="nabp">NABP. Retrieved from http://www.nabp.net.</ref> ('''NABP''') is an international association which assists state licensing boards in developing, implementing, and enforcing uniform standards relating to pharmacies.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}


NABP supports its member boards of pharmacy by offering:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nabp.pharmacy/member-services/nabp-and-the-boards-of-pharmacy/|title=NABP and the Boards of Pharmacy |work=National Association of Boards of Pharmacy|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-US}}</ref>
The NABP membership includes two Australian states and nine Canadian provinces, in addition to the fifty federal states of the US, the District of Columbia, and three U.S. territories.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}
* Examinations that assess pharmacists’ competency to practice pharmacy. These examinations include the [[NAPLEX|North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX)]] and the [[Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination|Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE)]].

* License transfer program that alleviates the administrative burden on boards by verifying pharmacists’ applications for license transfer,
Part of the NABP's work includes standardised tests to aid in licensing, such as the [[Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination]] and [[NAPLEX]].{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}
* Accreditation programs that create uniform standards and perform inspections to supplement board staff and alleviate financial burden.
* Many other services that provide pertinent resources to assist the boards of pharmacy as they work to protect the public health each day.


==History==
==History==
Representatives of twenty{{efn|In attendance were representatives from Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, South Dakota, Vermont, the Territory of Arizona, the Territory of New Mexico, and the District of Columbia.<ref name= founding/> }} state and territorial boards of pharmacy met at the [[Coates House Hotel]] in Kansas City, Missouri, on September 7, 1908. At the meeting, they formed the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy that would provide for interstate reciprocity in pharmaceutical licenses based on a uniform minimum standard of education and uniform legislation.<ref name= founding/><ref name= paper>"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/606847158/? Schneider Read a Paper]". ''The Fresno Morning Republican''. September 9, 1904.</ref> It was intended to act independently from the [[American Pharmaceutical Association]], as it would help resolve differences between state boards of pharmacy.<ref name= founding /> NABP's [[bylaws|constitution]] stated that the NABP would become operative when ten state or territorial boards of pharmacy had adopted the rules and regulations that had NABP adopted.<ref name= founding/> George Reimann was elected its first [[president (corporation)|president]], and J. M. A. Laue was elected its first [[vice president]].<ref name= paper/>
The NABP originated in the United States in 1904.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sonnedecker|first1=Glenn|last2=Kremers|first2=Edward|title=Kremers and Urdang's History of Pharmacy|date=1976|publisher=American Institute of the History of Pharmacy|isbn=0931292174|page=218|edition=4th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r__FmMNS7qIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=9 May 2017}}</ref>


NABP was [[Incorporation (business)|incorporated]] in Kentucky on November 5, 1913.<ref name= incorp>"[https://web.sos.ky.gov/bussearchnprofile/Profile.aspx/?ctr=175328 National Association of Boards of Pharmacy]". ''Kentucky Office of the Secretary of State''. Retrieved December 6, 2024.</ref> Its original governing board consisted of J. W. Gayle, E. Berger, M. G. Beehe, John Culley, and J. J Campbell.<ref name= incorp/>
In 1999, the NABP developed the Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites (VIPPS) program to accredit online pharmacies. Vet-VIPPS, awarded to online veterinary pharmacies, has been granted to sites including [[PetMeds]], VetCentric,<ref>PR Newswire. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vetcentric-receives-vet-vipps-certification-from-nabp-92856124.html.</ref> and VetRxDirect.<ref>[http://www.nabp.net/news/nabp-awards-first-vet-vipps-accreditation-to-vetrxdirect-inc/ NABP Press Release]</ref>


In 1999, the NABP developed the Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites (VIPPS) program to accredit online pharmacies.<ref name= microscope>Winter, Christine (August 5, 1999). "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/239281338/? Online pharmacies under microscope]". ''South Florida Sun Sentinel''. p. 9B.</ref> NABP says it looks at an online pharmacy's state licenses, its state inspection reports, and its procedures for dispensing of drugs when determining whether to accredit an online pharmacy, and it requires the online pharmacy to adhere to the VIPPS criteria and program requirements.<ref name= microscope/>
In 2004, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended VIPPS to consumers as "one method to help minimize the risks of getting bad quality drugs from disreputable sources".{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}


Also in 2004, the NABP developed the [[VAWD|Verified-Accredited Wholesale Distributors]] (VAWD) program to accredit Wholesale Distributors and to help protect the public from the threat of counterfeit drugs.<ref>Background of the VAWD. Retrieved from http://www.nabp.net/vawd/VAWDbackground.pdf.</ref>
In 2004, the NABP developed the [[Verified-Accredited Wholesale Distributors]] (VAWD) program to accredit Wholesale Distributors and to help protect the public from the threat of counterfeit drugs.<ref>Background of the VAWD. Retrieved from http://www.nabp.net/vawd/VAWDbackground.pdf.</ref>


In 2011, the NABP implemented a data exchange that allows authorized pharmacists, law enforcement agents, and regulatory boards to access patient-specific controlled substance prescription information. Known as ''NABP InterConnect®'', the platform provides a single page summary of patient's drug seeking activities across state lines. As of 2013, authorized users in 11 states have accessed data using the system in order to prevent drug abuse and drug diversion.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |url=https://innovations.ahrq.gov/profiles/system-gives-authorized-users-access-interstate-information-controlled-substance |title=System Gives Authorized Users Access to Interstate Information on Controlled Substance Prescriptions, Assisting Them in Identifying Cases of Potential Misuse |date=2013-06-05 |accessdate=2013-06-06}}</ref>
In 2011, the NABP implemented a data exchange that allows authorized pharmacists, law enforcement agents, and regulatory boards to access patient-specific controlled substance prescription information. Known as ''NABP PMP InterConnect®'', the platform provides a single page summary of patient's drug seeking activities across state lines. As of 2018, authorized users in 42 states have accessed data using the system in order to prevent drug abuse and drug diversion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nabp.pharmacy/initiatives/pmp-interconnect/|title=PMP InterConnect|date=January 17, 2018|website=NABP website|accessdate=January 17, 2018}}</ref>


===Top-level domain .pharmacy===
===Top-level domain .pharmacy===
In 2014, the NABP launched the [[generic top-level domain]] (gTLD) ''[[.pharmacy]]'', "to provide consumers around the world a means for identifying safe, legal, and ethical online pharmacies and related resources".<ref>[http://www.nabp.net/news/nabp-launches-pharmacy-generic-top-level-domain-to-help-consumers-find-safe-pharmacies-online NABP Launches .Pharmacy Generic Top-Level Domain to Help Consumers Find Safe Pharmacies Online]—National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (September 9, 2014)</ref>
In 2014, the NABP launched the [[generic top-level domain]] (gTLD) ''[[.pharmacy]]'', "to provide consumers around the world a means for identifying safe, legal, and ethical online pharmacies and related resources".<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://nabp.pharmacy/nabp-launches-pharmacy-generic-top-level-domain-to-help-consumers-find-safe-pharmacies-online/ |title= NABP Launches .Pharmacy Generic Top-Level Domain to Help Consumers Find Safe Pharmacies Online |publisher=National Association of Boards of Pharmacy |date=September 9, 2014 |accessdate=November 7, 2018}}</ref>


The impartiality of the domain has been questioned, because [[Eli Lilly and Company]], [[Merck & Co.]], and [[Pfizer]] are the main contributors to the NABP application. Previously, that application was challenged by [[Public Citizen]], [[Knowledge Ecology International]], and the [[Canadian International Pharmacy Association]].<ref>[http://www.ip-watch.org/2014/07/21/can-the-dot-pharmacy-new-generic-domain-name-be-impartial/ Can The Dot Pharmacy New Generic Domain Be Impartial?]—''[[Intellectual Property Watch]]'' (July 7, 2014)</ref>
The impartiality of the domain has been questioned, because [[Eli Lilly and Company]], [[Merck & Co.]], and [[Pfizer]] are the main contributors to the NABP application. Previously, that application was challenged by [[Public Citizen]], [[Knowledge Ecology International]], and the [[Canadian International Pharmacy Association]].<ref>[http://www.ip-watch.org/2014/07/21/can-the-dot-pharmacy-new-generic-domain-name-be-impartial/ Can The Dot Pharmacy New Generic Domain Be Impartial?]—''[[Intellectual Property Watch]]'' (July 7, 2014)</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
<!-- Per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only -->
* {{official website|https://nabp.pharmacy/}}

{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:Pharmacy organizations in the United States]]
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[[Category:Medical and health organizations based in Illinois]]
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[[Category:Organizations established in 1904]]
[[Category:1904 establishments in the United States]]


[[Category:Pharmacy organizations]]
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[[Category:International medical and health organizations]]
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[[Category:International organizations based in the United States]]
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[[Category:Organizations based in Illinois]]


{{Pharmacy-stub}}
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Latest revision as of 03:16, 9 December 2024

National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
AbbreviationNABP
FoundedSeptember 7, 1904; 120 years ago (1904-09-07)[1]
Founded atCoates House Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.[1]
Type501(c)(3)[2]
36-1520565[2]
Legal statusNonprofit organization
PurposeTo assist member boards of pharmacy for the purpose of protecting public health.[3]
HeadquartersMount Prospect, Illinois, U.S.
Coordinates42°04′39″N 87°54′51″W / 42.0776339°N 87.9141475°W / 42.0776339; -87.9141475
Lenora S. Newsome[4]
Jeffrey J. Mesaros[4]
Lemrey "Al" Carter[5]
SubsidiariesNABP Solutions LLC,
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Foundation[3]
Revenue$46,171,815[3] (2022)
Expenses$43,177,367[3] (2022)
Employees212[3] (2022)
Volunteers9[3] (2022)
Websitenabp.pharmacy

National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that assists member boards of pharmacy for the purpose of protecting public health.[3] It has 54 active members and 12 associate members.[6] Active member boards include all 50 United States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Associate member boards are The Bahamas, and 10 Canadian provinces.[6] Australia was formerly an associate member but was removed in 2020.[7]

NABP supports its member boards of pharmacy by offering:[8]

  • Examinations that assess pharmacists’ competency to practice pharmacy. These examinations include the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) and the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE).
  • License transfer program that alleviates the administrative burden on boards by verifying pharmacists’ applications for license transfer,
  • Accreditation programs that create uniform standards and perform inspections to supplement board staff and alleviate financial burden.
  • Many other services that provide pertinent resources to assist the boards of pharmacy as they work to protect the public health each day.

History

[edit]

Representatives of twenty[a] state and territorial boards of pharmacy met at the Coates House Hotel in Kansas City, Missouri, on September 7, 1908. At the meeting, they formed the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy that would provide for interstate reciprocity in pharmaceutical licenses based on a uniform minimum standard of education and uniform legislation.[1][9] It was intended to act independently from the American Pharmaceutical Association, as it would help resolve differences between state boards of pharmacy.[1] NABP's constitution stated that the NABP would become operative when ten state or territorial boards of pharmacy had adopted the rules and regulations that had NABP adopted.[1] George Reimann was elected its first president, and J. M. A. Laue was elected its first vice president.[9]

NABP was incorporated in Kentucky on November 5, 1913.[10] Its original governing board consisted of J. W. Gayle, E. Berger, M. G. Beehe, John Culley, and J. J Campbell.[10]

In 1999, the NABP developed the Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites (VIPPS) program to accredit online pharmacies.[11] NABP says it looks at an online pharmacy's state licenses, its state inspection reports, and its procedures for dispensing of drugs when determining whether to accredit an online pharmacy, and it requires the online pharmacy to adhere to the VIPPS criteria and program requirements.[11]

In 2004, the NABP developed the Verified-Accredited Wholesale Distributors (VAWD) program to accredit Wholesale Distributors and to help protect the public from the threat of counterfeit drugs.[12]

In 2011, the NABP implemented a data exchange that allows authorized pharmacists, law enforcement agents, and regulatory boards to access patient-specific controlled substance prescription information. Known as NABP PMP InterConnect®, the platform provides a single page summary of patient's drug seeking activities across state lines. As of 2018, authorized users in 42 states have accessed data using the system in order to prevent drug abuse and drug diversion.[13]

Top-level domain .pharmacy

[edit]

In 2014, the NABP launched the generic top-level domain (gTLD) .pharmacy, "to provide consumers around the world a means for identifying safe, legal, and ethical online pharmacies and related resources".[14]

The impartiality of the domain has been questioned, because Eli Lilly and Company, Merck & Co., and Pfizer are the main contributors to the NABP application. Previously, that application was challenged by Public Citizen, Knowledge Ecology International, and the Canadian International Pharmacy Association.[15]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In attendance were representatives from Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, South Dakota, Vermont, the Territory of Arizona, the Territory of New Mexico, and the District of Columbia.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "New Druggists' Movement: State Pharmacy Boards May Exchange Certificates". The Kansas City Times. September 8, 1904. p. 2.
  2. ^ a b "National Association of Boards of Pharmacy". Tax Exempt Organization Search. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax". National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Internal Revenue Service. December 31, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Executive Committee". National Association of Boards of Pharmacy". Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  5. ^ "Lemrey “Al” Carter, MS, PharmD, RPh, Assumes Position of NABP Executive Director/Secretary". National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. May 15, 2020.
  6. ^ a b "About". National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  7. ^ "Issues Regarding and Suggestions For Dividing The EC's Proposed Amendments To The NABP Constitution And Bylaws" (PDF). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  8. ^ "NABP and the Boards of Pharmacy". National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
  9. ^ a b "Schneider Read a Paper". The Fresno Morning Republican. September 9, 1904.
  10. ^ a b "National Association of Boards of Pharmacy". Kentucky Office of the Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Winter, Christine (August 5, 1999). "Online pharmacies under microscope". South Florida Sun Sentinel. p. 9B.
  12. ^ Background of the VAWD. Retrieved from http://www.nabp.net/vawd/VAWDbackground.pdf.
  13. ^ "PMP InterConnect". NABP website. January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  14. ^ "NABP Launches .Pharmacy Generic Top-Level Domain to Help Consumers Find Safe Pharmacies Online" (Press release). National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. September 9, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  15. ^ Can The Dot Pharmacy New Generic Domain Be Impartial?—Intellectual Property Watch (July 7, 2014)
[edit]


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