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{{short description|Mongolian politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}

{{Mongolian name|Miyegombyn|Enkhbold}}
{{family name hatnote|Enkhbold|Miyegombyn|lang=Mongolian}}
{{Infobox President
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Miyegombyn Enkhbold
| name = Miyegombyn Enkhbold
|native_name = Миеэгомбын Энхболд
| native_name = {{nobold|Миеэгомбын Энхболд}}
|image = Miyeegombo Enkhbold.jpg
| image = Miyeegombyn Enkhbold.jpg
|office = [[President of Mongolia]]
| office1 = [[Chairman of the State Great Khural]]
|term_start = July 2017
| term_start1 = 5 July 2016
|term_end =
| term_end1 = 1 February 2019
⚫
| predecessor1 = [[Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold]]
|predecessor =[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]
| successor1 = [[Gombojavyn Zandanshatar]]
|successor =
|office2 = Chairmain of the [[ State Great Khural]]
| office2 = [[Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party]]
|term_start2 = July 2016
| term_start2 = 21 November 2013
|term_end2 =
| term_end2 = 21 November 2017
|predecessor2 = [[Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold]]
| predecessor2 = [[Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin]]
|successor2 =
| successor2 = [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]]
|office3 = [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]]
| office3 = 22nd [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]]
|term_start3 = 25 January 2006
| term_start3 = 25 January 2006
|term_end3 = 22 November 2007
| term_end3 = 22 November 2007
| president3 = [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]]
|predecessor3 = [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]
|successor3 = [[Sanjaagiin Bayar]]
| predecessor3 = [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]
| successor3 = [[Sanjaagiin Bayar]]
|office4 = Deputy Speaker of the Parliament
| office4 = Member of the [[State Great Khural]]
|1blankname4 = Deputy Speaker
| term_start4 = 2005
|1namedata4 = Himself
| term_end4 = 2020
⚫
|president4 = Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold
| office5 = [[Mayor of Ulaanbaatar]]
|term_start3 = 2012
|term_end4 = 2016
| term_start5 = 1999
| term_end5 = 2005
⚫
|office5 = Chairman of the [[Mongolian People's Party]]
| predecessor5 = [[Janlavyn Narantsatsralt]]{{efn|Office vacant between December, 1998 and 1999.}}
|1blankname5 = General Secretary
|1namedata5 = [[Jamyangiin Mönkhbat]]
| successor5 = [[Tsogtyn Batbayar]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|07|19|df=y}}
|term_start5 = November 2013
⚫
| birth_place = [[Ulaanbaatar]], Mongolian People's Republic
|predecessor5 = Ulziisaikhan Enkhtuvshin
⚫
| party = [[Mongolian People's Party]]
⚫
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|07|19|df=y}}
| caption = Enkhbold in 2016
⚫
|birth_place = [[Ulaanbaatar]], [[Mongolia]]
| native_name_lang = mn
|party = [[Mongolian People's Party]]
}}
}}
'''Miyegombyn Enkhbold''' ({{langx|mn|Миеэгомбын Энхболд}}, ''Miyégombīn Enhbold''; born 19 July 1964) is a [[Mongolia]]n politician who was [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] from January 2006 to November 2007 and deputy prime minister from 2007 to 2012. He has been [[Chairman of the State Great Khural]], the Mongolian parliament, from 2016 to 2019.


⚫
From 2005 until October 2007, Enkhbold was the chairman of the [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (MPRP, later MPP). He also served for a time as [[Mayor of Ulaanbaatar]], the capital. Following his party's defeat in the [[2012 Mongolian legislative election|2012 general election]], he was appointed Vice Chairman of the State Great Khural. He was elected twice as party chairman in the 27th Congress of the Mongolian People's Party. In 2016, when the MPP gained control of parliament, he was elected as Chairman of the State Great Khural.
'''Miyegombyn Enkhbold''' ({{lang-mn|Миеэгомбын Энхболд}}, ''Miyégombīn Enhbold''; born 19 July 1964) is a [[Mongolia]]n politician. He is currently the chairman of the Parliament of Mongolia, the [[State Great Khural]]. He is a Member of Parliament and previously served as the Deputy Speaker of the Parliament as the representative of the minority [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (MPRP). He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2007 to 2012. He served as the [[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime Minister]] between January 2006 and November 2007.


⚫
== Education and early life ==
⚫
From 2005 until October 2007, he was the Chairman of the MPRP, and he had served as Mayor of the capital city, [[Ulaanbaatar]]. As the result of [[Mongolian legislative election, 2012|general election in 2012]], he was appointed as Vice Chairman of the State Great Khural. In the 27th Congress of Mongolia People’s Party, he was elected twice as the Chairman of the [[Mongolian People’s Party]] (MPP). In 2016, when the MPP gained control of parliament, he was elected as chairman of the State Great Khural.
⚫
He finished school in 1982 and started studying in 1983. He earned an undergraduate diploma from the [[National University of Mongolia]], majoring in centrally [[planned economy]] in 1987.


⚫
From 1987, he worked as an economist with the Services Office of the Executive Authority of the Assembly of People's Deputies of Ulaanbaatar. In 1989 he became a specialist in the Department of Planning and Service Mechanics of the Public Services Ministry. In 1991, he returned to head the municipal Services Office. Enkhbold is married and has two children.
⚫
==Education and early life==
⚫
Enkhbold is married and has two children. He finished school in 1982 and started studying in 1983. He earned an undergraduate diploma from the [[National University of Mongolia]] majoring in centrally [[planned economy]] in 1987.

⚫
From 1987 he worked as an economist with the ''Services Office'' of the ''Executive Authority of the Assembly of People's Deputies'' of Ulaanbaatar. In 1989 he became a specialist to the ''Department of Planning and Service Mechanics'' of the ''Public Services Ministry''. In 1991 he returned to become the head of the municipal ''Services Office''.


== Joining MPRP and municipal politics ==
== Joining MPRP and municipal politics ==
Enkhbold joined the MPRP in 1990, the same year when the MPRP Politburo resigned and the democratic process began in Mongolia.
Enkhbold joined the MPRP in 1990, the same year when the MPRP Politburo resigned, and the democratic process began in Mongolia.


The MPRP appointed Enkhbold as a Deputy Governor of the [[Chingeltei]] District of Ulaanbaatar from 1992 to 1996, and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Chingeltei Districts Khural of Citizens Representatives from 1996 to 1997.
The MPRP appointed Enkhbold as a Deputy Governor of the [[Chingeltei]] District of Ulaanbaatar from 1992 to 1996, and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Chingeltei Districts Khural of Citizens Representatives from 1996 to 1997.


The MPRP appointed him as the chairman of the MPRP's Council in Ulan Bator from 1997 to 2005. In 1999 he was elected as mayor of Ulan Bator by the MPRP dominated Ulan Bator's People's Representative's Hural.
The MPRP appointed him as the chairman of the MPRP's Council in Ulan Bator from 1997 to 2005. In 1999, he was elected as mayor of Ulan Bator by the MPRP dominated Ulan Bator's People's Representative's Hural. During his appointment as mayor he worked to re-allocate [[brownfield land]] in central Ulaanbaatar for development in order to address the city's well documented housing shortage.


== National politics ==
== National politics ==
⚫
Enkhbold contributed to the presidential campaign of [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]] in 2005.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} When Enkhbayar became the President of Mongolia, he had to give up the position of Chairman of the MPRP. That position then fell to Enkhbold.
[[File:Miyeegombyn Enkhbold July 2016.jpg|thumb|right|Enkhbold in July 2016.]]
⚫
Enkhbold contributed to the presidential campaign of [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]] in 2005.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} When Enkhbayar became President of Mongolia, he had to give up the position of Chairman of the MPRP. That position then fell to Enkhbold.


In January 2006, the MPRP decided to withdraw from the coalition, and its ten ministers resigned. This meant that more than half of the minister positions were vacant, so the parliament had no choice but to dissolve the government, removing Elbegdorj from power. The MPRP felt strong enough for this step because a DP member in parliament had switched to the MPRP a few days before, giving them exactly half the seats. The votes of four more DP members supporting the change (later to be rewarded with minister positions){{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} resulted in an effective MPRP majority. In this configuration, and on the nomination of President Enkhbayar, the parliament approved Enkhbold as the new Prime Minister on January 25, 2006.
In January 2006, the MPRP decided to withdraw from the coalition, and its ten ministers resigned. This meant that more than half of the ministerial positions were vacant, so the parliament had no choice but to dissolve the government, removing Elbegdorj from power. The MPRP felt strong enough for this step because a DP member in parliament had switched to the MPRP a few days before, giving them exactly half the seats. The votes of four more DP members supporting the change (later to be rewarded with ministerial positions){{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} resulted in an effective MPRP majority. In this configuration, and on the nomination of President Enkhbayar, the parliament approved Enkhbold as the new prime minister on January 25, 2006.


Enkhbold submitted his resignation to parliament on November 5, 2007, and parliament accepted it on November 8; Enkhbold remained in office<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/231283.htm "Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"], Xinhua (china.org.cn), November 8, 2007.</ref> until Bayar was elected on 22 November 2007.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/22/asia/AS-POL-Mongolia-Prime-Minister.php "Mongolia rushes to appoint new prime minister as a budget deadline looms"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), November 22, 2007.</ref>
Enkhbold submitted his resignation to parliament on November 5, 2007, and parliament accepted it on November 8; Enkhbold remained in office<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/231283.htm "Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"], Xinhua (china.org.cn), November 8, 2007.</ref> until Bayar was elected on 22 November 2007.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/22/asia/AS-POL-Mongolia-Prime-Minister.php "Mongolia rushes to appoint new prime minister as a budget deadline looms"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), November 22, 2007.</ref>


In Bayar's government, Enkhbold was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister on December 5, 2007.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2600556,prtpage-1.cms "Mongolian Parliament approves new coalition government"], IST, AFP (''Times of India''), December 6, 2007.</ref>
In Bayar's government, Enkhbold was appointed as deputy prime minister on December 5, 2007.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2600556,prtpage-1.cms "Mongolian Parliament approves new coalition government"]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, IST, AFP (''Times of India''), December 6, 2007.</ref>

⚫
In June 2016, the Mongolian People's Party (the word 'Revolutionary' was dropped from the party name in 2010) gained 85% of the seats in Parliament.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Edwards|first1=Terrence|title=Mongolian opposition wins landslide, voters fed up with hard times|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-election-idUSKCN0ZF0PE|accessdate=16 July 2016|work=Reuters|date=30 June 2016}}</ref> The current chairman was unseated and Enkhbold was elected as chairman of the State Great Khural.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tian|first1=Shaohui|title=Mongolia's new government seeks stronger relations with China|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-07/14/c_135513611.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715004227/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-07/14/c_135513611.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2016|accessdate=16 July 2016|agency=Xinhua|publisher=People's Republic of China|date=14 July 2016}}</ref>


==Notes==
⚫
In June 2016, the Mongolian People's Party (the word 'Revolutionary' was dropped from the party name in 2012) gained 85% of the seats in Parliament.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Edwards|first1=Terrence|title=Mongolian opposition wins landslide, voters fed up with hard times|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-election-idUSKCN0ZF0PE|accessdate=16 July 2016|agency=Reuters|date=30 June 2016}}</ref> The current chairman was unseated and Enkhbold was elected as chairman of the State Great Khural.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tian|first1=Shaohui|title=Mongolia's new government seeks stronger relations with China|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-07/14/c_135513611.htm|accessdate=16 July 2016|agency=Xinhua|publisher=People's Republic of China|date=14 July 2016}}</ref>
{{notelist|group=efn}}


==References==
==References==
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{commons category}}
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/4645678.stm news.bbc.co.uk] BBC report about the government change
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/4645678.stm news.bbc.co.uk] BBC report about the government change
*[http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=858&Itemid=37 Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns] Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns (The UB Post)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080116142310/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=858&Itemid=37 Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns] Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns (The UB Post)


{{s-start}}
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{{Leaders of CPM}}
{{Leaders of CPM}}
{{Prime Ministers of Mongolia}}
{{Prime Ministers of Mongolia}}
{{Chairmen of the State Great Khural}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Enkhbold, Miyegombo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Enkhbold, Miyegombo}}
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Members of the State Great Khural]]
[[Category:Members of the State Great Khural]]
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Mongolian People's Party politicians]]
[[Category:Mongolian People's Party politicians]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Mongolia]]
[[Category:Mayors of Ulaanbaatar]]
[[Category:National University of Mongolia alumni]]
[[Category:National University of Mongolia alumni]]
[[Category:People from Ulaanbaatar]]
[[Category:Politicians from Ulaanbaatar]]
[[Category:Chairmen of the State Great Khural]]
[[Category:Deputy prime ministers of Mongolia]]
[[Category:21st-century Mongolian politicians]]

Latest revision as of 06:48, 26 November 2024

In this Mongolian name, the given name is Enkhbold. Miyegombyn is a patronymic, not a family name.
Miyegombyn Enkhbold
Миеэгомбын Энхболд
Enkhbold in 2016
Chairman of the State Great Khural
In office
5 July 2016 – 1 February 2019
Preceded byZandaakhüügiin Enkhbold
Succeeded byGombojavyn Zandanshatar
Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party
In office
21 November 2013 – 21 November 2017
Preceded byÖlziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin
Succeeded byUkhnaagiin Khürelsükh
22nd Prime Minister of Mongolia
In office
25 January 2006 – 22 November 2007
PresidentNambaryn Enkhbayar
Preceded byTsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
Succeeded bySanjaagiin Bayar
Member of the State Great Khural
In office
2005–2020
Mayor of Ulaanbaatar
In office
1999–2005
Preceded byJanlavyn Narantsatsralt[a]
Succeeded byTsogtyn Batbayar
Personal details
Born (1964-07-19) 19 July 1964 (age 60)
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic
Political partyMongolian People's Party

Miyegombyn Enkhbold (Mongolian: Миеэгомбын Энхболд, Miyégombīn Enhbold; born 19 July 1964) is a Mongolian politician who was Prime Minister of Mongolia from January 2006 to November 2007 and deputy prime minister from 2007 to 2012. He has been Chairman of the State Great Khural, the Mongolian parliament, from 2016 to 2019.

From 2005 until October 2007, Enkhbold was the chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP, later MPP). He also served for a time as Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, the capital. Following his party's defeat in the 2012 general election, he was appointed Vice Chairman of the State Great Khural. He was elected twice as party chairman in the 27th Congress of the Mongolian People's Party. In 2016, when the MPP gained control of parliament, he was elected as Chairman of the State Great Khural.

Education and early life

[edit]

He finished school in 1982 and started studying in 1983. He earned an undergraduate diploma from the National University of Mongolia, majoring in centrally planned economy in 1987.

From 1987, he worked as an economist with the Services Office of the Executive Authority of the Assembly of People's Deputies of Ulaanbaatar. In 1989 he became a specialist in the Department of Planning and Service Mechanics of the Public Services Ministry. In 1991, he returned to head the municipal Services Office. Enkhbold is married and has two children.

Joining MPRP and municipal politics

[edit]

Enkhbold joined the MPRP in 1990, the same year when the MPRP Politburo resigned, and the democratic process began in Mongolia.

The MPRP appointed Enkhbold as a Deputy Governor of the Chingeltei District of Ulaanbaatar from 1992 to 1996, and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Chingeltei Districts Khural of Citizens Representatives from 1996 to 1997.

The MPRP appointed him as the chairman of the MPRP's Council in Ulan Bator from 1997 to 2005. In 1999, he was elected as mayor of Ulan Bator by the MPRP dominated Ulan Bator's People's Representative's Hural. During his appointment as mayor he worked to re-allocate brownfield land in central Ulaanbaatar for development in order to address the city's well documented housing shortage.

National politics

[edit]

Enkhbold contributed to the presidential campaign of Nambaryn Enkhbayar in 2005.[citation needed] When Enkhbayar became the President of Mongolia, he had to give up the position of Chairman of the MPRP. That position then fell to Enkhbold.

In January 2006, the MPRP decided to withdraw from the coalition, and its ten ministers resigned. This meant that more than half of the ministerial positions were vacant, so the parliament had no choice but to dissolve the government, removing Elbegdorj from power. The MPRP felt strong enough for this step because a DP member in parliament had switched to the MPRP a few days before, giving them exactly half the seats. The votes of four more DP members supporting the change (later to be rewarded with ministerial positions)[citation needed] resulted in an effective MPRP majority. In this configuration, and on the nomination of President Enkhbayar, the parliament approved Enkhbold as the new prime minister on January 25, 2006.

Enkhbold submitted his resignation to parliament on November 5, 2007, and parliament accepted it on November 8; Enkhbold remained in office[1] until Bayar was elected on 22 November 2007.[2]

In Bayar's government, Enkhbold was appointed as deputy prime minister on December 5, 2007.[3]

In June 2016, the Mongolian People's Party (the word 'Revolutionary' was dropped from the party name in 2010) gained 85% of the seats in Parliament.[4] The current chairman was unseated and Enkhbold was elected as chairman of the State Great Khural.[5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Office vacant between December, 1998 and 1999.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation", Xinhua (china.org.cn), November 8, 2007.
  2. ^ "Mongolia rushes to appoint new prime minister as a budget deadline looms", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), November 22, 2007.
  3. ^ "Mongolian Parliament approves new coalition government"[permanent dead link‍], IST, AFP (Times of India), December 6, 2007.
  4. ^ Edwards, Terrence (30 June 2016). "Mongolian opposition wins landslide, voters fed up with hard times". Reuters. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  5. ^ Tian, Shaohui (14 July 2016). "Mongolia's new government seeks stronger relations with China". People's Republic of China. Xinhua. Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

Sources

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miyeegombyn Enkhbold.
Party political offices
Preceded by General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
2005-2007 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Mongolia
2006-2007 		Succeeded by
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