Miyeegombyn Enkhbold: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Mongolian politician|bot=PearBOT 5}} |
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{{family name hatnote|Enkhbold|Miyegombyn|lang=Mongolian}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = Miyegombyn Enkhbold |
| name = Miyegombyn Enkhbold |
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|native_name = Миеэгомбын Энхболд |
| native_name = {{nobold|Миеэгомбын Энхболд}} |
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|image = |
| image = Miyeegombyn Enkhbold.jpg |
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| office1 = [[Chairman of the State Great Khural]] |
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| term_start1 = 5 July 2016 |
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| term_end1 = 1 February 2019 |
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⚫ | |||
|predecessor =[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] |
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| successor1 = [[Gombojavyn Zandanshatar]] |
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|successor = |
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|office2 |
| office2 = [[Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party]] |
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|term_start2 = |
| term_start2 = 21 November 2013 |
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|term_end2 = |
| term_end2 = 21 November 2017 |
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|predecessor2 = [[ |
| predecessor2 = [[Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin]] |
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|successor2 = |
| successor2 = [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]] |
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|office3 = [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] |
| office3 = 22nd [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] |
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|term_start3 = 25 January 2006 |
| term_start3 = 25 January 2006 |
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|term_end3 = 22 November 2007 |
| term_end3 = 22 November 2007 |
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| president3 = [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]] |
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|predecessor3 = [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] |
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| predecessor3 = [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] |
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| successor3 = [[Sanjaagiin Bayar]] |
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|office4 = Deputy Speaker of the Parliament |
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| office4 = Member of the [[State Great Khural]] |
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|1blankname4 = Deputy Speaker |
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| term_start4 = 2005 |
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|1namedata4 = Himself |
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| term_end4 = 2020 |
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| office5 = [[Mayor of Ulaanbaatar]] |
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|term_start3 = 2012 |
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| term_start5 = 1999 |
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| term_end5 = 2005 |
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⚫ | |||
| predecessor5 = [[Janlavyn Narantsatsralt]]{{efn|Office vacant between December, 1998 and 1999.}} |
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|1blankname5 = General Secretary |
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| successor5 = [[Tsogtyn Batbayar]] |
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⚫ | |||
|term_start5 = November 2013 |
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⚫ | |||
|predecessor5 = Ulziisaikhan Enkhtuvshin |
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| caption = Enkhbold in 2016 |
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⚫ | |||
| native_name_lang = mn |
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|party = [[Mongolian People's Party]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Miyegombyn Enkhbold''' ({{langx|mn|Миеэгомбын Энхболд}}, ''Miyégombīn Enhbold''; born 19 July 1964) is a [[Mongolia]]n politician who was [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] from January 2006 to November 2007 and deputy prime minister from 2007 to 2012. He has been [[Chairman of the State Great Khural]], the Mongolian parliament, from 2016 to 2019. |
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⚫ | From 2005 until October 2007, Enkhbold was the chairman of the [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (MPRP, later MPP). He also served for a time as [[Mayor of Ulaanbaatar]], the capital. Following his party's defeat in the [[2012 Mongolian legislative election|2012 general election]], he was appointed Vice Chairman of the State Great Khural. He was elected twice as party chairman in the 27th Congress of the Mongolian People's Party. In 2016, when the MPP gained control of parliament, he was elected as Chairman of the State Great Khural. |
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'''Miyegombyn Enkhbold''' ({{lang-mn|Миеэгомбын Энхболд}}, ''Miyégombīn Enhbold''; born 19 July 1964) is a [[Mongolia]]n politician. He is currently the chairman of the Parliament of Mongolia, the [[State Great Khural]]. He is a Member of Parliament and previously served as the Deputy Speaker of the Parliament as the representative of the minority [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (MPRP). He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2007 to 2012. He served as the [[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime Minister]] between January 2006 and November 2007. |
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⚫ | From 2005 until October 2007, |
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⚫ | From 1987, he worked as an economist with the Services Office of the Executive Authority of the Assembly of People's Deputies of Ulaanbaatar. In 1989 he became a specialist in the Department of Planning and Service Mechanics of the Public Services Ministry. In 1991, he returned to head the municipal Services Office. Enkhbold is married and has two children. |
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⚫ | From 1987 he worked as an economist with the |
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== Joining MPRP and municipal politics == |
== Joining MPRP and municipal politics == |
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Enkhbold joined the MPRP in 1990, the same year when the MPRP Politburo resigned and the democratic process began in Mongolia. |
Enkhbold joined the MPRP in 1990, the same year when the MPRP Politburo resigned, and the democratic process began in Mongolia. |
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The MPRP appointed Enkhbold as a Deputy Governor of the [[Chingeltei]] District of Ulaanbaatar from 1992 to 1996, and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Chingeltei Districts Khural of Citizens Representatives from 1996 to 1997. |
The MPRP appointed Enkhbold as a Deputy Governor of the [[Chingeltei]] District of Ulaanbaatar from 1992 to 1996, and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Chingeltei Districts Khural of Citizens Representatives from 1996 to 1997. |
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The MPRP appointed him as the chairman of the MPRP's Council in Ulan Bator from 1997 to 2005. In 1999 he was elected as mayor of Ulan Bator by the MPRP dominated Ulan Bator's People's Representative's Hural. |
The MPRP appointed him as the chairman of the MPRP's Council in Ulan Bator from 1997 to 2005. In 1999, he was elected as mayor of Ulan Bator by the MPRP dominated Ulan Bator's People's Representative's Hural. During his appointment as mayor he worked to re-allocate [[brownfield land]] in central Ulaanbaatar for development in order to address the city's well documented housing shortage. |
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== National politics == |
== National politics == |
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[[File:Miyeegombyn Enkhbold July 2016.jpg|thumb|right|Enkhbold in July 2016.]] |
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In January 2006, the MPRP decided to withdraw from the coalition, and its ten ministers resigned. This meant that more than half of the |
In January 2006, the MPRP decided to withdraw from the coalition, and its ten ministers resigned. This meant that more than half of the ministerial positions were vacant, so the parliament had no choice but to dissolve the government, removing Elbegdorj from power. The MPRP felt strong enough for this step because a DP member in parliament had switched to the MPRP a few days before, giving them exactly half the seats. The votes of four more DP members supporting the change (later to be rewarded with ministerial positions){{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} resulted in an effective MPRP majority. In this configuration, and on the nomination of President Enkhbayar, the parliament approved Enkhbold as the new prime minister on January 25, 2006. |
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Enkhbold submitted his resignation to parliament on November 5, 2007, and parliament accepted it on November 8; Enkhbold remained in office<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/231283.htm "Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"], Xinhua (china.org.cn), November 8, 2007.</ref> until Bayar was elected on 22 November 2007.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/22/asia/AS-POL-Mongolia-Prime-Minister.php "Mongolia rushes to appoint new prime minister as a budget deadline looms"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), November 22, 2007.</ref> |
Enkhbold submitted his resignation to parliament on November 5, 2007, and parliament accepted it on November 8; Enkhbold remained in office<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/231283.htm "Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"], Xinhua (china.org.cn), November 8, 2007.</ref> until Bayar was elected on 22 November 2007.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/22/asia/AS-POL-Mongolia-Prime-Minister.php "Mongolia rushes to appoint new prime minister as a budget deadline looms"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), November 22, 2007.</ref> |
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In Bayar's government, Enkhbold was appointed as |
In Bayar's government, Enkhbold was appointed as deputy prime minister on December 5, 2007.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2600556,prtpage-1.cms "Mongolian Parliament approves new coalition government"]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, IST, AFP (''Times of India''), December 6, 2007.</ref> |
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⚫ | In June 2016, the Mongolian People's Party (the word 'Revolutionary' was dropped from the party name in 2010) gained 85% of the seats in Parliament.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Edwards|first1=Terrence|title=Mongolian opposition wins landslide, voters fed up with hard times|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-election-idUSKCN0ZF0PE|accessdate=16 July 2016|work=Reuters|date=30 June 2016}}</ref> The current chairman was unseated and Enkhbold was elected as chairman of the State Great Khural.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tian|first1=Shaohui|title=Mongolia's new government seeks stronger relations with China|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-07/14/c_135513611.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715004227/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-07/14/c_135513611.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2016|accessdate=16 July 2016|agency=Xinhua|publisher=People's Republic of China|date=14 July 2016}}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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⚫ | In June 2016, the Mongolian People's Party (the word 'Revolutionary' was dropped from the party name in |
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{{notelist|group=efn}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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{{commons category}} |
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*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/4645678.stm news.bbc.co.uk] BBC report about the government change |
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/4645678.stm news.bbc.co.uk] BBC report about the government change |
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*[http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=858&Itemid=37 Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns] Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns (The UB Post) |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080116142310/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=858&Itemid=37 Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns] Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns (The UB Post) |
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{{Leaders of CPM}} |
{{Leaders of CPM}} |
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{{Prime Ministers of Mongolia}} |
{{Prime Ministers of Mongolia}} |
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{{Chairmen of the State Great Khural}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Enkhbold, Miyegombo}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Enkhbold, Miyegombo}} |
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[[Category:Prime |
[[Category:Prime ministers of Mongolia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the State Great Khural]] |
[[Category:Members of the State Great Khural]] |
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[[Category:1964 births]] |
[[Category:1964 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Mongolian People's Party politicians]] |
[[Category:Mongolian People's Party politicians]] |
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[[Category:Mayors of |
[[Category:Mayors of Ulaanbaatar]] |
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[[Category:National University of Mongolia alumni]] |
[[Category:National University of Mongolia alumni]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Politicians from Ulaanbaatar]] |
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[[Category:Chairmen of the State Great Khural]] |
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[[Category:Deputy prime ministers of Mongolia]] |
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[[Category:21st-century Mongolian politicians]] |
Latest revision as of 06:48, 26 November 2024
Miyegombyn Enkhbold | |
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Миеэгомбын Энхболд | |
Chairman of the State Great Khural | |
In office 5 July 2016 – 1 February 2019 | |
Preceded by | Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold |
Succeeded by | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar |
Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party | |
In office 21 November 2013 – 21 November 2017 | |
Preceded by | Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin |
Succeeded by | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh |
22nd Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
In office 25 January 2006 – 22 November 2007 | |
President | Nambaryn Enkhbayar |
Preceded by | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj |
Succeeded by | Sanjaagiin Bayar |
Member of the State Great Khural | |
In office 2005–2020 | |
Mayor of Ulaanbaatar | |
In office 1999–2005 | |
Preceded by | Janlavyn Narantsatsralt[a] |
Succeeded by | Tsogtyn Batbayar |
Personal details | |
Born | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic | 19 July 1964
Political party | Mongolian People's Party |
Miyegombyn Enkhbold (Mongolian: Миеэгомбын Энхболд, Miyégombīn Enhbold; born 19 July 1964) is a Mongolian politician who was Prime Minister of Mongolia from January 2006 to November 2007 and deputy prime minister from 2007 to 2012. He has been Chairman of the State Great Khural, the Mongolian parliament, from 2016 to 2019.
From 2005 until October 2007, Enkhbold was the chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP, later MPP). He also served for a time as Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, the capital. Following his party's defeat in the 2012 general election, he was appointed Vice Chairman of the State Great Khural. He was elected twice as party chairman in the 27th Congress of the Mongolian People's Party. In 2016, when the MPP gained control of parliament, he was elected as Chairman of the State Great Khural.
Education and early life
[edit]He finished school in 1982 and started studying in 1983. He earned an undergraduate diploma from the National University of Mongolia, majoring in centrally planned economy in 1987.
From 1987, he worked as an economist with the Services Office of the Executive Authority of the Assembly of People's Deputies of Ulaanbaatar. In 1989 he became a specialist in the Department of Planning and Service Mechanics of the Public Services Ministry. In 1991, he returned to head the municipal Services Office. Enkhbold is married and has two children.
Joining MPRP and municipal politics
[edit]Enkhbold joined the MPRP in 1990, the same year when the MPRP Politburo resigned, and the democratic process began in Mongolia.
The MPRP appointed Enkhbold as a Deputy Governor of the Chingeltei District of Ulaanbaatar from 1992 to 1996, and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Chingeltei Districts Khural of Citizens Representatives from 1996 to 1997.
The MPRP appointed him as the chairman of the MPRP's Council in Ulan Bator from 1997 to 2005. In 1999, he was elected as mayor of Ulan Bator by the MPRP dominated Ulan Bator's People's Representative's Hural. During his appointment as mayor he worked to re-allocate brownfield land in central Ulaanbaatar for development in order to address the city's well documented housing shortage.
National politics
[edit]Enkhbold contributed to the presidential campaign of Nambaryn Enkhbayar in 2005.[citation needed] When Enkhbayar became the President of Mongolia, he had to give up the position of Chairman of the MPRP. That position then fell to Enkhbold.
In January 2006, the MPRP decided to withdraw from the coalition, and its ten ministers resigned. This meant that more than half of the ministerial positions were vacant, so the parliament had no choice but to dissolve the government, removing Elbegdorj from power. The MPRP felt strong enough for this step because a DP member in parliament had switched to the MPRP a few days before, giving them exactly half the seats. The votes of four more DP members supporting the change (later to be rewarded with ministerial positions)[citation needed] resulted in an effective MPRP majority. In this configuration, and on the nomination of President Enkhbayar, the parliament approved Enkhbold as the new prime minister on January 25, 2006.
Enkhbold submitted his resignation to parliament on November 5, 2007, and parliament accepted it on November 8; Enkhbold remained in office[1] until Bayar was elected on 22 November 2007.[2]
In Bayar's government, Enkhbold was appointed as deputy prime minister on December 5, 2007.[3]
In June 2016, the Mongolian People's Party (the word 'Revolutionary' was dropped from the party name in 2010) gained 85% of the seats in Parliament.[4] The current chairman was unseated and Enkhbold was elected as chairman of the State Great Khural.[5]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Office vacant between December, 1998 and 1999.
References
[edit]- ^ "Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation", Xinhua (china.org.cn), November 8, 2007.
- ^ "Mongolia rushes to appoint new prime minister as a budget deadline looms", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), November 22, 2007.
- ^ "Mongolian Parliament approves new coalition government"[permanent dead link ], IST, AFP (Times of India), December 6, 2007.
- ^ Edwards, Terrence (30 June 2016). "Mongolian opposition wins landslide, voters fed up with hard times". Reuters. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ Tian, Shaohui (14 July 2016). "Mongolia's new government seeks stronger relations with China". People's Republic of China. Xinhua. Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Sources
[edit]- news.bbc.co.uk BBC report about the government change
- Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns Mongolia Prime Minister M.Enkhbold Resigns (The UB Post)
- Prime ministers of Mongolia
- Members of the State Great Khural
- 1964 births
- Living people
- Mongolian People's Party politicians
- Mayors of Ulaanbaatar
- National University of Mongolia alumni
- Politicians from Ulaanbaatar
- Chairmen of the State Great Khural
- Deputy prime ministers of Mongolia
- 21st-century Mongolian politicians