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{{Short description|English folk rock band, formed 1969}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Steeleye Span
| image = Steeleye.JPG
| name = Steeleye Span
| caption = Steeleye Span performing at Spanfest 2008.
| image = Steeleye Span 2019 Glastonbury Festival 03.jpg
| caption = Steeleye Span, [[Glastonbury Festival]], 2019
| image_size = <!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels -->
| background = group_or_band
| image_upright = 1.2
| alias =
| background = group_or_band
| origin = London, England
| alias =
| instrument =
| origin = London, England
| genre = {{flatlist|
| instrument =
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Electric folk]]
* [[British folk rock]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/steeleye-span-mn0000746068 | title=Steeleye Span | publisher=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=6 June 2016 | author=Unterberger, Richie | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607032604/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/steeleye-span-mn0000746068 | archive-date=7 June 2012 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* [[folk rock]]
* [[progressive rock]]
* [[hard rock]] <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/steeleye-span-mn0000746068 | title=Steeleye Span | publisher=[[AllMusic]] | accessdate=6 June 2016 | author=Unterberger, Richie}}</ref>
}}
}}
| occupation =
| occupation =
| years_active = 1969–1978, 1980–present
| years_active = 1969–1978, 1980–present
| label = {{flatlist|
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[Park Records|Park]]
* [[Park Records|Park]]
* [[Shanachie Records|Shanachie]]
* [[Shanachie Records|Shanachie]]
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* Flutterby
* Flutterby
* [[Mooncrest Records|Mooncrest]]
* [[Mooncrest Records|Mooncrest]]
* [[B & C Records|B & C]]
* [[B&C Records|B&C]]
}}
}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
| spinoffs = {{flatlist|
* [[The Woods Band]]
* [[The Woods Band]]
* [[The Carnival Band (folk group)|The Carnival Band]]
* [[The Carnival Band (folk group)|The Carnival Band]]
* [[Silly Sisters]]
* [[Silly Sisters]]
}}
}}
| website =
| associated_acts =
| website = {{URL|steeleyespan.org.uk}}
| current_members =
| spinoff_of = [[Fairport Convention]]
* [[Maddy Prior]]
| current_members = * [[Maddy Prior]]
* Andrew Sinclair
* Andrew Sinclair
* Roger Carey
* [[Rick Kemp]]
* [[Liam Genockey]]
* [[Liam Genockey]]
* Julian Littman
* Julian Littman
* Athena Octavia
* Jessie May Smart
* Jessie May Smart
* Violeta Vicci
| past_members =
* [[Peter Knight (folk musician)|Peter Knight]]
| past_members = * [[Peter Knight (folk musician)|Peter Knight]]
* [[Pete Zorn]]
* [[Pete Zorn]]
* [[Tim Hart]]
* [[Tim Hart]]
* [[Rick Kemp]]
* [[Ashley Hutchings]]
* [[Ashley Hutchings]]
* [[Terry Woods]]
* [[Terry Woods]]
Line 52: Line 53:
* Mark Williamson
* Mark Williamson
* Chris Staines
* Chris Staines
* [[Tim Harries]]
* Tim Harries
* Michael Gregory
* Michael Gregory
* [[Terl Bryant]]
* [[Terl Bryant]]
* [[Ken Nicol (musician)|Ken Nicol]]
* [[Ken Nicol (musician)|Ken Nicol]]
* [[Benji Kirkpatrick]]
| notable_instruments =
}}
}}


'''Steeleye Span''' are an English [[folk rock]] band formed in 1969. Still active today, along with [[Fairport Convention]], they are amongst the best known acts of the [[British folk revival]], and were among the most commercially successful, thanks to their hit singles "[[Gaudete]]" and "[[All Around My Hat (song)|All Around My Hat]]". They had four Top 40 albums and achieved a certified gold record with sales of "All Around My Hat".
'''Steeleye Span''' <!-- Do not change this to "is" -->are<!-- is correct UK English --> a British [[folk rock]] band formed in 1969 in England by [[Fairport Convention]] bass player [[Ashley Hutchings]] and established London folk club duo [[Tim Hart]] and [[Maddy Prior]]. The band were part of the 1970s [[British folk revival]], and were commercially successful in that period, with four Top 40 albums and two hit singles: "[[Gaudete]]" and "[[All Around My Hat (song)|All Around My Hat]]".


Throughout their history, Steeleye Span have seen many personnel changes. Their typical album is a collection of mostly traditional songs with one or two instrumental tracks of [[jig]]s and/or [[reel (dance)|reels]] added; the traditional songs often include some of the [[Child Ballads]]. In their later albums there has been an increased tendency to include music written by the band members, but they have never moved completely away from traditional music, which draws upon pan-British traditions.
Steeleye Span have seen many personnel changes, with Maddy Prior being the only remaining original member of the band. Their musical repertoire consists of mostly traditional songs with one or two instrumental tracks of [[jig]]s and/or [[reel (dance)|reels]] added; the traditional songs often include some of the [[Child Ballads]]. In their later albums there has been an increased tendency to include music written by the band members, but they have never moved completely away from traditional music, which draws upon pan-British traditions.


==History==
==History==
===Early years===
Steeleye Span began in late 1969, when London-born bass player [[Ashley Hutchings]] left [[Fairport Convention]], the band he had co-founded in 1967. Fairport had been involved in a road accident in 1969 in which the drummer, [[Martin Lamble]], and guitarist [[Richard Thompson (musician)|Richard Thompson]]'s girlfriend, Jeannie Franklyn, were killed and other band members injured. The survivors convalesced in a rented house near [[Winchester]] in Hampshire and worked on the album ''[[Liege & Lief]]''. Despite the success of the album, Ashley Hutchings and the band's vocalist [[Sandy Denny]] left Fairport Convention.


In part, Hutchings departed because he wanted to pursue a different, more traditional, direction than the other members of Fairport did at that time. Fairport's co-founder, guitarist [[Simon Nicol]], stated<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fairportconvention.com/nicolint.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525015249/http://www.fairportconvention.com/nicolint.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2006|title=New window – Simon Nicol on Fairport's history|date=25 May 2006|access-date=28 September 2019}}</ref> "Whatever the upfront reasons about musical differences and wanting to concentrate on traditional material, I think the accident was the underlying reason why Ashley felt he couldn't continue with us."
===The early years===
Steeleye Span began in late 1969, when London-born bass player [[Ashley Hutchings]] departed [[Fairport Convention]], the band he had co-founded in 1967. Fairport had been involved in a road accident in 1969 in which the drummer, [[Martin Lamble]], was killed and other band members injured. They convalesced in a rented house near [[Winchester]] in Hampshire and worked on the album ''[[Liege & Lief]]''. Despite the success of the album, Ashley Hutchings and the band's vocalist [[Sandy Denny]] left Fairport Convention.


Hutchings's new band was formed after he met established duo [[Tim Hart]] and [[Maddy Prior]] on the London folk club scene, and the initial line-up was completed by husband and wife team [[Terry Woods]] (formerly of [[Sweeney's Men]], later of [[The Pogues]]) and [[Gay Woods]].<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|page=1134}}</ref> The name Steeleye Span comes from a character in the traditional song "Horkstow Grange"<ref name="Larkin"/> (which they did not actually record until they released an [[Horkstow Grange|album by that name]] in 1998). The song gives an account of a fight between John "Steeleye" Span and John Bowlin, neither of whom is proven to have been a real person. [[Martin Carthy]] gave Hart the idea to name the band after the song character. When the band discussed names, they decided to choose among the three suggestions "Middlemarch Wait", "Iyubidin's Wait", and "Steeleye Span". Although there were only five members in the band, six ballots appeared and "Steeleye Span" won. Only in 1978 did Hart confess that he had voted twice. The liner notes for their first album include thanks to Carthy for the name suggestion.
In part, Hutchings departed because he wanted to pursue a different, more traditional, direction than the other members of Fairport did at that time. However, Fairport's co-founder, guitarist [[Simon Nicol]], says in an interview on the band's website:<ref>[http://www.fairportconvention.com/nicolint.htm] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525015249/http://www.fairportconvention.com/nicolint.htm |date=25 May 2006 }}</ref> "Whatever the upfront reasons about musical differences and wanting to concentrate on traditional material, I think the accident was the underlying reason why Ashley felt he couldn't continue with us."


Hutchings' new band was formed after he met established duo [[Tim Hart]] and [[Maddy Prior]] on the London folk club scene, and the initial line-up was completed by husband and wife team [[Terry Woods]] (formerly of [[Sweeney's Men]], later of [[The Pogues]]) and [[Gay Woods]]. With two female singers, the original line-up was unusual for the time, and indeed, never performed live, as the Woodses departed the band shortly after the release of the group's debut album, ''[[Hark! The Village Wait]]'' (1970). While recording the album, the five members were all living in the same house, an arrangement that produced considerable tensions particularly between Hart and Prior on the one hand and the Woodses on the other. Gay and Terry were replaced by veteran folk musician [[Martin Carthy]] and fiddler [[Peter Knight (folk musician)|Peter Knight]] in a longer-term line-up that toured small concert venues, and recorded two albums – ''[[Please to See the King]]'' (1971) and ''[[Ten Man Mop, or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again]]'' (1971). While the first album was traditionally performed – guitars, bass and with a guest drummer – ''[[Please to See the King]]'' was revolutionary in its hard electric sound and lack of drums.
With two female singers, the original line-up was unusual for the time, and indeed, never performed live, as the Woodses departed the band shortly after the release of the group's debut album, ''[[Hark! The Village Wait]]'' (1970).<ref name="Larkin"/> While recording the album, the five members were all living in the same house, an arrangement that produced considerable tensions particularly between Hart and Prior on the one hand and the Woodses on the other. Terry Woods maintains that the members had agreed that if more than one person departed, the remaining members would select a new name, and he was upset that this did not happen when he and Gay Woods left the band. Gay and Terry were replaced by veteran folk musician Martin Carthy and fiddler [[Peter Knight (folk musician)|Peter Knight]] in a longer-term line-up that toured small concert venues, recorded a number of BBC Radio Sessions,<ref name="Larkin"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://steeleyespanfan.co.uk/bbc-sessions|title=BBC Sessions|website=Steeleyespanfan.co.uk}}</ref> and recorded two albums – ''[[Please to See the King]]'' (1971) and ''[[Ten Man Mop, or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again]]'' (1971).<ref name="Larkin"/> While the first album was traditionally performed – guitars, bass and with two guest drummers – ''[[Please to See the King]]'' was revolutionary in its hard electric sound and lack of drums.


In 1971, the then Steeleye Span line-up minus Maddy Prior contributed to two songs on Scottish folk musician Ray Fisher's album ''The Bonny Birdy'';<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mainlynorfolk.info/folk/records/rayfisher.html#thebonnybirdy|title=Ray Fisher (26.11.1940 – 31.8.2011)|website=mainlynorfolk.info|access-date=9 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509181237/https://mainlynorfolk.info/folk/records/rayfisher.html#thebonnybirdy|archive-date=9 May 2018}}</ref> Martin Carthy and Ashley Hutchings were also involved in the selection and arrangement of some songs released on this album, whilst Ashley Hutchings wrote the sleeve notes. Furthermore, Martin Carthy and Peter Knight performed on four songs released on [[Roy Bailey (folk singer)|Roy Bailey]]'s eponymous debut album in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mainlynorfolk.info/roy.bailey/records/roybailey.html|title=Roy Bailey|website=mainlynorfolk.info|access-date=9 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004085954/https://www.mainlynorfolk.info/roy.bailey/records/roybailey.html|archive-date=4 October 2017}}</ref>
The name Steeleye Span comes from a character in the traditional song "[[Lincolnshire Posy|Horkstow Grange]]" (which they did not actually record until they released an [[Horkstow Grange (album)|album]] by that name in 1998). The song gives an account of a fight between John "Steeleye" Span and John Bowlin, neither of whom are proven to have been real people. Carthy gave Hart the idea to name the band after the song character. When the band discussed names, they decided to choose among the three suggestions "Middlemarch Wait", "Iyubidin's Wait", and "Steeleye Span". Although there were only five members in the band, six ballots appeared and "Steeleye Span" won. Only in 1978 did Hart confess that he had voted twice. Terry Woods maintains that the members had agreed that if more than one person departed, the remaining members would select a new name, and he was upset that this did not happen when he and Gay Woods left the band. The liner notes for their first album include thanks to Carthy for the name suggestion.


===A new direction===
===A new direction===
Shortly after the release of their third album, the band brought in manager [[Jo Lustig]], who brought a more commercial sound to their recordings. At that time, traditionalists Carthy and Hutchings left the band to pursue purely folk projects. Their replacements were electric guitarist [[Bob Johnson (musician)|Bob Johnson]] and bass player [[Rick Kemp]], who brought strong rock and blues influences to the sound.
Shortly after the release of their third album, the band brought in manager [[Jo Lustig]], who brought a more commercial sound to their recordings. At that time, traditionalists Carthy and Hutchings left the band to pursue purely folk projects. Their replacements were electric guitarist [[Bob Johnson (musician)|Bob Johnson]] and bass player [[Rick Kemp]], who brought strong rock and blues influences to the sound.<ref name="Larkin"/> Rick Kemp subsequently married Maddy Prior and they had two children before divorcing. Their daughter [[Rose Kemp]] and their son Alex (who performs as Kemp) both followed their parents into the music industry.


Lustig signed them to the [[Chrysalis Records|Chrysalis]] record label, for a deal that was to last for ten albums.
Lustig signed them to the [[Chrysalis Records|Chrysalis]] record label, for a deal that was to last for ten albums.


With the release of their fourth album, ''[[Below the Salt]]'', later in 1972, the revised line-up had settled on a distinctive electrified [[Rock and roll|rock]] sound, although they continued to play mostly arrangements of very traditional material, including songs dating back a hundred years or more. Even on the more commercial ''[[Parcel of Rogues (album)|Parcel of Rogues]]'' (1973), the band had no permanent drummer, but in 1973 rock drummer [[Nigel Pegrum]], who had previously recorded with [[Gnidrolog]], [[The Small Faces]] and [[Uriah Heep (band)|Uriah Heep]], joined them, to harden up their sound (as well as occasionally playing flute and oboe).
With the release of their fourth album, ''[[Below the Salt]]'', later in 1972, the revised line-up had settled on a distinctive electrified [[Rock and roll|rock]] sound, although they continued to play mostly arrangements of very traditional material, including songs dating back a hundred years or more. Even on the more commercial ''[[Parcel of Rogues (album)|Parcel of Rogues]]'' (1973), the band had no permanent drummer; however, in 1973, rock drummer [[Nigel Pegrum]], who had previously recorded with [[Gnidrolog]], [[The Small Faces]] and [[Uriah Heep (band)|Uriah Heep]], joined them, to harden up their sound (as well as occasionally playing flute and oboe).<ref name="Larkin"/>


Also that year, the single "[[Gaudete]]" from ''Below the Salt'' belatedly became a Christmas hit single, reaching number 14 in the [[UK Singles Chart]],{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}} although this [[a cappella]] piece, taken from the late [[renaissance]] song collection ''[[Piae Cantiones]]'' from [[Finland]] and sung entirely in [[Latin]], cannot be considered representative of the band's music, nor the album from which it was taken. This proved to be their commercial breakthrough and saw them performing on ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' for the first time. They often include it as a concert encore. Their popularity was also helped by the fact that they often performed as an opening act for fellow Chrysalis artists [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]].
Also that year the single "[[Gaudete]]" from ''Below the Salt'' became a Christmas hit single, reaching number 14 in the [[UK Singles Chart]],{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}} although, being an [[a cappella]] piece, taken from the late [[renaissance]] song collection ''[[Piae Cantiones]]'' from [[Finland]] and sung entirely in [[Latin]], this can neither be considered representative of the band's music, nor of the album from which it was taken. This proved to be their commercial breakthrough and saw them performing on ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' for the first time. They often include it as a concert encore. Their popularity was also helped by the fact that they often performed as an opening act for fellow Chrysalis artists [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]]. The Canadian single had "Royal Forester" as the b-side, and that song reached #10 on the [[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] AC charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4796.pdf| title=RPM AC Playlist - March 24, 1973}}</ref>


Appropriately enough, their sixth album (and sixth member Pegrum's first with the band) was entitled ''[[Now We Are Six (album)|Now We Are Six]]''. Produced by Jethro Tull's [[Ian Anderson (musician)|Ian Anderson]], the album includes the epic track "[[Thomas the Rhymer]]", which has been a part of the live set ever since. Although successful, the album is controversial among some fans for the inclusion of nursery rhymes sung by "The St. Eeleye School Choir" (band members singing in the style of children), and the cover "To Know Him Is to Love Him", featuring a guest appearance from [[David Bowie]] on saxophone.
Their sixth album (and sixth member Pegrum's first with the band) was entitled ''[[Now We Are Six (album)|Now We Are Six]]''. Produced by Jethro Tull's [[Ian Anderson (musician)|Ian Anderson]],<ref name="Larkin"/> the album includes the epic track "[[Thomas the Rhymer]]", which has been a part of the live set ever since. Although successful, the album is controversial among some fans for the inclusion of nursery rhymes sung by "The St. Eeleye School Choir" (band members singing in the style of children), and the cover of "To Know Him Is to Love Him", featuring a guest appearance from [[David Bowie]] on saxophone.<ref name="Larkin"/>


The attempts at humour continued on ''[[Commoner's Crown|Commoners Crown]]'' (1975), which included [[Peter Sellers]] playing electric [[ukulele]] on the final track, "New York Girls". Their seventh album also included the epic ballad "Long Lankin" and novelty instrumental "Bach Goes To Limerick".
The attempts at humour continued on ''[[Commoner's Crown|Commoners Crown]]'' (1975), which included [[Peter Sellers]] playing electric [[ukulele]] on the final track, "New York Girls".<ref name="Larkin"/> Their seventh album also included the epic ballad "Long Lankin" and novelty instrumental "Bach Goes To Limerick".


===The Mike Batt era===
===Mike Batt era===
With their star now conspicuously ascendant, the band brought in producer [[Mike Batt]] (best known for his musical association with ''[[The Wombles (band)|the Wombles]]'' and, more recently, [[Katie Melua]]) to work on their eighth album, ''[[All Around My Hat (album)|All Around My Hat]]'', and their biggest success would come with the release of the title track as a single – it reached number 5 in the UK Charts in late 1975. The single was also released in other European countries and gave them a breakthrough in the Netherlands and Germany. {{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}} Other well-known tracks on the album included "Black Jack Davy" (sampled by rappers [[Goldie Lookin Chain]] on their track "The Maggot") and the rocky "Hard Times of Old England". But while ''All Around My Hat'' was the height of the band's commercial success, the good times were not to last long. Despite touring almost every year since 1975, they have not had another hit single, nor any success in the album chart since the late 1970s.
With their star now conspicuously ascendant, the band brought in producer [[Mike Batt]] to work on their eighth album, ''[[All Around My Hat (album)|All Around My Hat]]'', and their biggest success came with the release of the title track as a single – it reached number 5 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] in late 1975. The single was also released in other European countries and gave them a breakthrough in the Netherlands and Germany.{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}} Other well-known tracks on the album included "[[The Raggle Taggle Gypsy|Black Jack Davy]]" (sampled by rappers [[Goldie Lookin Chain]] on their track "The Maggot") and the rocky "Hard Times of Old England". While ''All Around My Hat'' was the height of the band's commercial success, the good times were not to last long. Despite touring almost every year since 1975, they have not had another hit single, nor any success in the album chart, since the late 1970s.


The follow-up album ''[[Rocket Cottage]]'' (1976), also produced by Batt, proved to be a commercial flop, despite having much in common musically with its immediate predecessor. The opening track, "London", was penned by Rick Kemp as a follow-up to "All Around My Hat", in response to a request from the record label that Kemp describes as "we'll have another one of those, please", and released as a single. The song failed to make the UK Chart, in complete contrast to "All Around My Hat", despite having much in common with its predecessor – a 12/8 time signature, upbeat tempo, solo verses and full harmony chorus. ''Rocket Cottage'' also included experimental tracks "Fighting for Strangers" (with sparse vocals singing concurrently in a variety of keys) and, on the final track, excerpts of studio banter between the band members and a seemingly impromptu rendition of "[[Camptown Races]]", in which Prior gets the lyrics wrong.
The follow-up album, ''[[Rocket Cottage]]'' (1976), also produced by Batt, proved to be a commercial flop, despite having much in common musically with its predecessor.<ref name="Larkin"/> The opening track, "London", was penned by Rick Kemp as a follow-up to "All Around My Hat", in response to a request from the record label that Kemp describes as "we'll have another one of those, please", and released as a single. The song failed to make the UK Chart, in complete contrast to "All Around My Hat", despite having much in common – a 12/8 time signature, upbeat tempo, solo verses and full harmony chorus. ''Rocket Cottage'' also included the experimental track "Fighting for Strangers" (with sparse vocals singing concurrently in a variety of keys) and, on the final track, excerpts of studio banter between the band members and a seemingly impromptu rendition of "[[Camptown Races]]", in which Prior gets the lyrics wrong.


But while their seventh album, ''[[Commoners Crown]]'', was one of their most interesting and varied, including the epic "[[Long Lankin]]", the advent of [[Punk rock|punk]] saw the mainstream market turning away from electric folk almost overnight, heralding a downturn in commercial fortunes for the band. However, as a thank you to their committed fans (and also to possibly to garner some publicity for their underperforming album), Steeleye Span showered attendees of a November 1976 concert in London, England, with the then-equivalent of US$13,600 in British pound notes. The unannounced idea was Maddy Prior's, and—remarkably—no-one was injured in the rush to grab the falling bills. Indeed, contemporary press reports indicated that it took some time for the crowd to even realise what was happening.<ref>"Band showers fans with pound notes", Associated Press wire story published in The Toronto Star, 26 November 1976, Page F1.</ref> Thanks to their connection with Mike Batt, band members appeared in Womble costumes on ''Top of the Pops'', performing the Wombles hit "Superwomble".
At the time of their seventh album, ''[[Commoners Crown]]'', the advent of [[Punk rock|punk]] saw the mainstream market turning away from folk rock almost overnight, heralding a downturn in commercial fortunes for the band. As thanks to their committed fans, Steeleye Span showered attendees of a November 1976 concert in London with £8,500 in pound notes (then equivalent to US$13,600). The unannounced idea was Maddy Prior's and, remarkably, no-one was injured in the rush to grab the falling notes. Contemporary press reports indicated that it took some time for the crowd to even realise what was happening.<ref>"Band showers fans with pound notes", Associated Press wire story published in The Toronto Star, 26 November 1976, Page F1.</ref> Thanks to their connection with Mike Batt, band members appeared in Womble costumes on ''Top of the Pops'', performing the Wombles hit "Superwomble".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/mikebattmusic/posts/steeleye-span-become-the-wombles-for-a-daya-bit-from-my-unpublished-autobiog-fou/10156609519636271/|title=Mike Batt Facebook posting (2018) - from his unpublished autobiography|website=facebook.com|access-date=6 Aug 2023}}</ref>


===The late 1970s and early 1980s===
===Late 1970s and early 1980s===
While they never regained the commercial success of ''All Around My Hat'', Steeleye remained popular among British folk rock fans and generally respected within the music industry. It has been widely reported that Peter Knight and Bob Johnson left the band to work on another project together, ''[[The King of Elfland's Daughter (album)|The King of Elfland's Daughter]]''. The actual situation was more complex. Chrysalis Records agreed to allow Knight and Johnson to work on "King" only as a way to persuade the duo to continue working with Steeleye. Since the record company had no interest in "King" for its own sake, it made no effort to market the album. Chrysalis' ploy failed and Knight and Johnson quit.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}


Their departure left a significant hole in the band. For the 1977 album, ''[[Storm Force Ten]]'', early member Martin Carthy rejoined on guitar.<ref name="Larkin"/> When he originally joined the band for their second album, Carthy had tried to persuade the others to bring [[John Kirkpatrick (musician)|John Kirkpatrick]] on board but the band had chosen Knight instead. This time, Carthy's suggestion was accepted and Kirkpatrick's accordion replaced Knight's fiddle, which gave the recording a very different texture from the Steeleye sound of previous years.<ref name="Larkin"/> Kirkpatrick's one-man [[morris dance]]s quickly became one of the highlights of the band's show. This line-up also recorded their first album outside of the studio, ''[[Live at Last (Steeleye Span album)|Live at Last]]'', before a "split" at the end of the decade that proved to be short-lived.<ref name="Larkin"/> Carthy and Kirkpatrick had only intended to play with the band for a few months and had no interest in a longer association.
While they would never regain the commercial success of ''All Around My Hat'', Steeleye remained popular among electric folk fans, and generally respected within the music industry. It has been widely reported that Peter Knight and Bob Johnson left the band to work on another project together, ''[[The King of Elfland's Daughter (album)|The King of Elfland's Daughter]]''. The actual situation was more complex. Chrysalis Records agreed to allow Knight and Johnson to work on "King" only as a way to persuade the duo to continue working with Steeleye. Since the record company had no interest in "King" for its own sake, it made no effort to market the album. Chrysalis' ploy failed, however, and Knight and Johnson quit.


During 1977 and some time thereafter, Nigel Pegrum and Rick Kemp created a "porno punk" band called The [[Pork Dukes]], using pseudonyms. The Pork Dukes released several albums and singles over the years.
Their departure left a significant hole in the band. For the 1977 album ''[[Storm Force Ten]]'', early member Martin Carthy rejoined on guitar. When he originally joined the band for their second album, Carthy had tried to persuade the others to bring [[John Kirkpatrick (musician)|John Kirkpatrick]] on board, but the band had chosen Knight instead. This time, Carthy's suggestion was accepted, and Kirkpatrick's accordion replaced Knight's fiddle, which gave the recording a very different texture from the Steeleye sound of previous years. Kirkpatrick's one-man morris dances quickly became one of the highlights of the band's show. This line-up also recorded their first album outside of the studio, ''[[Live at Last (Steeleye Span album)|Live at Last]]'', before a "split" at the end of the decade that proved to be short-lived. But Carthy and Kirkpatrick had only intended to play with the band for a few months and had no interest in a longer association.


The band were contractually obliged to record a final album for the Chrysalis label and, with Carthy and Kirkpatrick not wanting to rejoin the re-formed band, the door was open for Knight and Johnson to return, in 1980. The album ''[[Sails of Silver]]'' saw the band moving away from traditional material to a greater focus on self-penned songs, many with historical or pseudo-folk themes. ''Sails'' was not a commercial success, in part because Chrysalis chose not to promote the album aggressively but also because many fans felt uncomfortable with the band's new direction in its choice of material. The failure of the album left Hart unhappy enough that he decided to leave the band. He later gave up commercial music entirely, in favour of a reclusive life in the Canary Islands.
During 1977 and some time thereafter, Nigel Pegrum and Rick Kemp created a "porno punk" band called The Pork Dukes, using pseudonyms. The Pork Dukes released several albums and singles over the years.


After ''Sails of Silver'' there were to be no new albums for several years, and Steeleye became a part-time touring band. The other members spent much of their time and energy working on their various other projects and the band went into a fitful hibernation. "Sails of Silver" was used as a theme song for the science fiction literary show "Hour of The Wolf", on NYC radio station WBAI 99.5FM since the 1980s. This introduced many younger US listeners to the band.
The band were contractually obliged to record a final album for the Chrysalis label, and with Carthy and Kirkpatrick not wanting to rejoin the re-formed band, the door was open for Knight and Johnson to return in 1980. The album ''[[Sails of Silver]]'' saw the band moving away from traditional material to a greater focus on self-penned songs, many with historical or pseudo-folk themes. ''Sails'' was not a commercial success, in part because Chrysalis chose not to promote the album aggressively, but also because many fans felt uncomfortable with the band's new direction in its choice of material. The failure of the album left Hart unhappy enough that he decided to leave the band and give up commercial music entirely, in favour of a reclusive life overseas.


In 1981 [[Isla St Clair]] presented a series of four television programmes, called "The Song and The Story", about the history of some folk songs, which won the Prix Jeunesse. St Clair sang the songs, and The Maddy Prior Band did the backing instrumentals.
After ''Sails of Silver'' there were to be no new albums for several years, and Steeleye became a part-time touring band. The other members spent much of their time and energy working on their various other projects, and the band went into a fitful hibernation. "Sails of Silver" was used as a theme song for the science fiction literary show "Hour of The Wolf" on NYC radio station WBAI 99.5FM since the 1980s. This introduced many younger US listeners to the band.


===Wilderness years===
In 1981 [[Isla St Clair]] presented a series of four television programmes called "The Song and The Story", about the history of some folk songs, which won the Prix Jeunesse. St Clair sang the songs, and The Maddy Prior Band did the backing instrumentals.
For much of the 1980s, the members of the band tended to focus on outside projects of various sorts. Johnson opened a restaurant and then studied for a degree in psychology at the [[University of Hertfordshire]]. Pegrum ran a music studio. Prior and Kemp devoted much energy to their own band (The Maddy Prior Band; see [[Maddy Prior#Solo albums|Maddy Prior (solo albums)]]), recording four albums,<ref>[http://www.gaudela.net/prior/memento.html Memento] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009120206/http://www.gaudela.net/prior/memento.html |date=9 October 2007 }} Notes, Maddy Prior</ref> and also had children together. The result was that the band's output dropped sharply, producing only three albums over the space of ten years (including a concert album), although the band continued touring.


After a quiet spell, the group's 12th studio album (and first without Tim Hart) ''[[Back in Line]]'' was released on the Flutterby label in 1986.<ref name="Larkin"/> With no "relaunch" as such, the band retained a low profile, although they covered "[[Blackleg Miner]]" (a composition to support an 1844 strike revised many times by folk artists in the 20th century) to show solidarity with striking miners. Some argued this became a political anthem for the NUM during the [[UK miners' strike (1984-85)|miners' strike of 1984–5]] and was used to intimidate working miners.<ref name="SteeleyeSpan">{{cite web |url=http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14091/1/575419.pdf |title=THE NOTTINGHAMSHIRE MINERS', THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC MINEWORKERS AND THE 1984–85 MINERS STRIKE: SCABS OR SCAPEGOATS? |last1=Amos |first1=David |date=December 2011 |publisher=University of Nottingham |access-date=19 July 2015 |quote=The song 'Blackleg Miner' was revamped by the folk-rock group Steeleye Span in 1970, and became part of their repertoire in live performances during the 1970s and 1980s. During the 1984–85 miners' strike the song was used by striking miners in some coalfields to intimidate those who continued to work. The song became a political statement for supporters of the strike. |page=291 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722071627/http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14091/1/575419.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2015 }}</ref> Steeleye Span continued to perform the song live and included a different version on their 1986 release ''Back in Line'', which some claim puts greater stress on the line that threatens death against blacklegs {{citation needed|date=February 2021}}.
===The wilderness years===
For much of the 1980s, the members of the band tended to focus on outside projects of various sorts. Johnson opened a restaurant and then studied for a degree in psychology at the [[University of Hertfordshire]]. Pegrum ran a music studio. Prior and Kemp devoted much energy to their own band (The Maddy Prior Band; see [[Maddy Prior#Solo albums|Maddy Prior (solo albums)]]), recording 4 albums,<ref>[http://www.gaudela.net/prior/memento.html Memento] Notes, Maddy Prior</ref> and also had children together. The result was that the band's output dropped sharply, producing only three albums over the space of ten years (including a concert album), although the band continued touring.


In 1989, two long-term members departed. One was bassist Rick Kemp, who needed to recover from a serious shoulder injury, exacerbated by playing bass on stage. His eventual replacement (after two tours, each with a different bassist) was Tim Harries, who was brought in less than two weeks before the band was scheduled to start a tour. A friend of Pegrum's, Harries was a self-taught rock bassist, as well as a classically trained pianist and double bassist. With Harries on board, Steeleye released ''[[Tempted and Tried]]'' (1989), an album that formed the basis for their live set for many years to come.
After a quiet spell, the group's 12th studio album (and first without Tim Hart) ''[[Back in Line]]'' was released on the Flutterby label in 1986. With no "relaunch" as such, the band retained a low profile, although their recording of "[[Blackleg Miner]]" (previously an obscure song from an 1844 strike) became a political anthem for the NUM during the [[UK miners' strike (1984-85)|miners' strike of 1984-5]] and was used to intimidate working miners.<ref name="SteeleyeSpan">{{cite web |url=http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14091/1/575419.pdf |title=THE NOTTINGHAMSHIRE MINERS', THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC MINEWORKERS AND THE 1984-85 MINERS STRIKE: SCABS OR SCAPEGOATS? |last1=Amos |first1=David |date=December 2011 |publisher=University of Nottingham |access-date=19 July 2015 |quote=The song 'Blackleg Miner' was revamped by the folk-rock group Steeleye Span in 1970, and became part of their repertoire in live performances during the 1970s and 1980s. During the 1984-85 miners' strike the song was used by striking miners in some coalfields to intimidate those who continued to work. The song became a political statement for supporters of the strike.|page=291}}</ref> Steeleye Span continued to perform the song live and included a different version on their 1986 release ''Back in Line'', which put greater stress on the line that threatens death against blacklegs.


Not long after recording ''Tempted'', drummer Nigel Pegrum emigrated to Australia for personal relationship reasons. He was replaced by eccentric drummer [[Liam Genockey]] (most recently of rock band [[Gillan (band)|Gillan]]), easily identified by his long, plaited beard. He and Knight were simultaneously members of "Moiré Music", a free-jazz band with a classical flavour, led by Trevor Watts. Unlike Pegrum, who employed a traditional rock drumming style, Genockey favoured a more varied drumming style, influenced by both Irish and African drumming, in which he hit, brushed, and rubbed the various surfaces of his drums and cymbals, creating a more varied range of sounds. Consequently, when the band embarked on their 20th Anniversary Tour, they did so with a totally new rhythm section.
In 1989, two long-term members departed. One was bassist Rick Kemp, who needed to recover from a serious shoulder injury, exacerbated by playing bass on stage. His eventual replacement (after two tours, each with a different bassist) was [[Tim Harries]], who was brought in less than two weeks before the band was scheduled to start a tour. A friend of Pegrum's, Harries was a self-taught rock bassist, as well as a classically trained pianist and double bassist. With Harries on board, Steeleye released ''[[Tempted and Tried]]'' (1989), an album that formed the basis for their live set for many years to come.


Both Harries and Genockey were interested in experimenting with the band's sound, and they helped re-energise the other members' interest in Steeleye. The band began reworking some of their earlier material, seeking new approaches to traditional favourites. For example, Johnson experimented with an arrangement of "Tam Lin", that involved a heavy Bulgarian influence, inspired by Eastern European versions of the Tam Lin legend. In 1992 the band released ''[[Tonight's the Night...Live]]'', which demonstrates some of this new energy and direction. The band continued to tour the UK every year, and frequently toured overseas as well.
Not long after recording ''Tempted'', drummer Nigel Pegrum emigrated to Australia for personal relationship reasons. He was replaced by eccentric drummer [[Liam Genockey]] of [[Gillan (band)|Gillan]], easily identified by his long, plaited beard. He and Knight were simultaneously members of "Moiré Music", a free-jazz band with a classical flavour, led by Trevor Watts. Unlike Pegrum, who employed a traditional rock drumming style, Genockey favoured a more varied drumming style, influenced by both Irish and African drumming, in which he hit, brushed, and rubbed the various surfaces of his drums and cymbals, creating a more varied range of sounds. Consequently, when the band embarked on their 20th Anniversary Tour, they did so with a totally new rhythm section.

Both Harries and Genockey were interested in experimenting with the band's sound, and they helped re-energise the other members' interest in Steeleye. The band began reworking some of their earlier material, seeking new approaches to traditional favourites. For example, Johnson experimented with an arrangement of "Tam Lin" that involved a heavy Bulgarian influence, inspired by Eastern European versions of the Tam Lin legend. In 1992, the band released ''[[Tonight's the Night...Live]]'', which demonstrates some of this new energy and direction. The band continued to tour the UK every year, and frequently toured overseas as well.


===Maddy 'leaves the bus'===
===Maddy 'leaves the bus'===
{{quote box|quote= "Steeleye Span is like a bus. It goes along, and people get on and get off it. Sometimes the bus goes along the route you want to go, and sometimes it turns off, so you get off."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maddyprior.co.uk/mpss.htm |title=Maddy Prior Official Site 2009 |publisher=Maddyprior.co.uk |date= |accessdate=9 July 2011}}</ref> |source= —Maddy Prior|width=25%|align=right|style=padding:8px;}}
{{quote box|quote= "Steeleye Span is like a bus. It goes along, and people get on and get off it. Sometimes the bus goes along the route you want to go, and sometimes it turns off, so you get off."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maddyprior.co.uk/mpss.htm |title=Maddy Prior Official Site 2009 |publisher=Maddyprior.co.uk |access-date=9 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003184537/http://www.maddyprior.co.uk/mpss.htm |archive-date=3 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |source= —Maddy Prior|width=25%|align=right|style=padding:8px;}}


In 1995, almost all the past and present members of the band reunited for a concert to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the band (which would later be released as ''The Journey''). The only former members not present were founding member Terry Woods, Mark Williamson, and Chris Staines.
In 1995 almost all the past and present members of the band reunited for a concert to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the band (which was later released as ''The Journey''). The only former members not present were founding members Terry Woods, Mark Williamson, and Chris Staines.


A by-product of this gig was founding vocalist Gay Woods rejoining the band full-time, partly because Prior was experiencing vocal problems, and for a while Steeleye toured with two female singers, and released the album ''[[Time (Steeleye Span album)|Time]]'' 1996, their first new studio album in seven years.
A by-product of this gig was founding vocalist Gay Woods rejoining the band full-time, partly because Prior was experiencing vocal problems and, for a while, Steeleye toured with two female singers and released the album ''[[Time (Steeleye Span album)|Time]]'' 1996, their first new studio album in seven years.<ref name="Larkin"/>


There were doubts over the future of the band when Prior announced her departure in 1997, but Steeleye continued in a more productive vein than for many years, with Woods as lead singer, releasing ''[[Horkstow Grange]]'' (1998), and then ''[[Bedlam Born]]'' (2000). Fans of Steeleye's "rock" element felt that ''Horkstow Grange'' was too quiet and folk-oriented, while fans of the band's "folk" element complained that ''Bedlam Born'' was too rock-heavy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://steeleye.freeservers.com/bbr.htm |title=Bedlam Born Reviews |publisher=Steeleye.freeservers.com |access-date=9 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711040123/http://steeleye.freeservers.com/bbr.htm |archive-date=11 July 2011 }}</ref> Woods received considerable criticism from fans, many of whom did not realise that she was one of the founding members and who compared her singing style unfavourably to Prior's. There was also disagreement among the band about what material to perform; Woods advocated performing old favourites such as "All Around My Hat" and "Alison Gross", while Johnson favoured a set that emphasised their newer material.
[[Image:Bedlam Born.gif|frame|left|thumb|100px|''[[Bedlam Born]]'' was one of two albums recorded without Maddy Prior.]]
There were doubts over the future of the band when Prior announced her departure in 1997, but Steeleye continued in a more productive vein than for many years, with Woods as lead singer, releasing ''[[Horkstow Grange]]'' (1998), and then ''[[Bedlam Born]]'' (2000). Fans of Steeleye's "rock" element felt that ''Horkstow Grange'' was too quiet and folk-oriented, while fans of the band's "folk" element complained that ''Bedlam Born'' was too rock-heavy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://steeleye.freeservers.com/bbr.htm |title=Bedlam Born Reviews |publisher=Steeleye.freeservers.com |date= |accessdate=9 July 2011}}</ref> Woods received considerable criticism from fans, many of whom did not realise that she was one of the founding members and who compared her singing style unfavourably to Prior's. There was also disagreement among the band about what material to perform; Woods advocated performing old favourites such as "All Around My Hat" and "Alison Gross", while Johnson favoured a set that emphasised their newer material.


Liam Genockey had also left the band in 1997, and on these albums the drum kit was manned by [[Dave Mattacks]], who was not an official member of the band.
Liam Genockey had also left the band in 1997 and, on these albums, the drum kit was manned by [[Dave Mattacks]], who was not an official member of the band.


===Breakup and comeback===
===Breakup and comeback===
Reported difficulties among band members saw a split during the recording of ''Bedlam Born''. Woods reportedly was uncomfortable with the financial arrangements of the band, health problems forced Johnson into retirement, and drummer Dave Mattacks' period as an unofficial member came to an end during this time.
Reported difficulties among band members saw a split during the recording of ''Bedlam Born''. Woods reportedly was uncomfortable with the financial arrangements of the band, health problems forced Johnson into retirement, and drummer Dave Mattacks' period as an unofficial member came to an end. Rick Kemp resumed playing with the band as a guest replacing Bob Johnson for the Bedlam Born tour, with Harries switching to lead guitar. Woods then left after this tour.


For a while the band consisted of just Peter Knight and Tim Harries, plus various guest musicians, as they fulfilled live commitments. Rick Kemp resumed playing with the band at some of these gigs, with Harries switching to lead guitar. This was an uncertain time for the future of the band, and when Harries announced he was not keen to continue his role, even the willingness of Kemp to return to the line-up full-time was not enough to prevent what was effectively a break-up.
For a while the band consisted of just Peter Knight and Tim Harries, plus various guest musicians, as they fulfilled live commitments. This was an uncertain time for the future of the band, and when Harries announced he was not keen to continue his role, even the willingness of Kemp to return to the line-up full-time was not enough to prevent an 18-month hiatus while Peter Knight and the band's manager, John Dagnell, considered whether it was worth continuing.


In 2002, Steeleye Span reformed with a "classic" line-up (including Prior), bringing an end to the uncertainty of the previous couple of years. Knight hosted a poll on his website, asking the band's fans which Steeleye songs they would most want to see the band re-record. Armed with the results, Knight persuaded Prior and Genockey to rejoin, coaxed Johnson out of a health-induced retirement, and along with Kemp and Knight, they released ''[[Present--The Very Best of Steeleye Span (album)|Present—The Very Best of Steeleye Span]]'' (2002), a 2-disc set of new recordings of the songs.
In 2002 Steeleye Span reformed with a "classic" line-up (including Prior), bringing an end to the uncertainty of the previous couple of years. Knight hosted a poll on his website, asking fans which Steeleye songs they most wanted to see the band rerecord. Armed with the results, Knight persuaded Prior and Genockey to rejoin, coaxed Johnson out of a health-induced retirement and, along with Kemp and Knight, they released ''[[Present--The Very Best of Steeleye Span (album)|Present—The Very Best of Steeleye Span]]'' (2002), a 2-disc set of new recordings of the songs.


But Bob Johnson's health prevented him from playing live shortly before the 2002 comeback tour, and he was replaced at the eleventh hour on guitar by [[Ken Nicol (musician)|Ken Nicol]], formerly of the [[Albion Band]]. Nicol had been talking with Rick Kemp about forming a band when Kemp invited him to play for the tour, and this was to herald a significant return to form for the band.
Bob Johnson's health issues prevented him from playing live, shortly before the 2002 comeback tour, and he was replaced at the eleventh hour on guitar by [[Ken Nicol (musician)|Ken Nicol]], formerly of the [[Albion Band]]. Nicol had been talking with Rick Kemp about forming a band, when Kemp invited him to play for the tour and this was to herald a significant return to form for the band.


===The Ken Nicol years===
===Ken Nicol years===
[[File:Steeleye.JPG|thumb|Steeleye Span, Spanfest, 2008]]
A revitalised lineup consisting of Prior, Kemp, Knight, Genockey and newcomer Ken Nicol released the album ''[[They Called Her Babylon]]'' early in 2004, to considerable acclaim. The band extensively toured the UK, Europe and Australia, and their relatively prolific output continued with the release of the Christmas album ''Winter'' later the same year, as the band ended a busy year of touring with a gala performance in London's [[London Palladium|Palladium]] theatre. In 2005 Steeleye Span were awarded the Good Tradition Award at the [[BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards]], while the 2005 book, ''Electric Folk'' by Britta Sweers devotes much space to the band.


With a new sense of purpose and a stable line-up, the band carried out a UK tour in April and May 2006, followed by dates in Europe and an appearance at the 2006 [[Cropredy Festival]], where they were the headline act on the opening night. The set started with "Bonny Black Hare" and finished with "[[All Around My Hat (song)|All Around My Hat]]", with backing vocals from the Cropredy Crowd. The tour was supported by a live album and DVD of their 2004 tour.
A revitalised lineup consisting of Prior, Kemp, Knight, Genockey and newcomer Ken Nicol released the album [[They Called Her Babylon]] early in 2004, to considerable acclaim. The band extensively toured the UK, Europe and Australia, and their relatively prolific output continued with the release of the Christmas album 'Winter' later the same year, as the band ended a busy year of touring with a gala performance in London's [[London Palladium|Palladium]] theatre. In 2005 Steeleye Span were awarded the Good Tradition Award at the [[BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards]], while the 2005 book, ''Electric Folk'' by Britta Sweers devotes much space to the band.


In November 2006 Steeleye released their studio album ''[[Bloody Men (album)|Bloody Men]]''. Their Autumn/Winter tour started on 24 November 2006 in [[Basingstoke]] and ran until just before Christmas. They headlined at their namesake festival, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080105150522/http://www.kentwell.co.uk/SpanFest Spanfest 2007] at Kentwell Hall, Suffolk from 27 to 29 July 2007, and returned for [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119033638/http://www.spanfest.com/ Spanfest 2008]. As Kentwell Hall declined to hold the festival again, it was held at Stanford Hall in Leicestershire. A UK tour took place between 17 April and 16 May 2008.
With a new sense of purpose and a stable line-up now, the band carried out a UK tour in April and May 2006, followed by dates in Europe and an appearance at the 2006 [[Cropredy Festival]] where they were the headline act on the opening night. The set started with "Bonny Black Hare" and finished with "[[All Around My Hat (song)|All Around My Hat]]" with backing vocals from the Cropredy Crowd. The full play list is at [http://www.cabre.co.uk/croplog06/steeleyespan.html Crop Log 2006]. The tour was supported by a live album and DVD of their 2004 tour.


For their 40th anniversary tour, in 2009, [[Pete Zorn]] joined the line-up on bass, as Rick Kemp was unwell. Kemp and Zorn both toured with the band for the winter tour that year, with Zorn playing guitar, and Kemp announced that he would retire at the end of the tour – a decision he later reversed, as usual.
In November 2006, Steeleye released their studio album ''[[Bloody Men (album)|Bloody Men]]''. Their Autumn/Winter tour started on 24 November 2006 in [[Basingstoke]] and ran until just before Christmas. They headlined at their namesake festival, [http://www.kentwell.co.uk/SpanFest Spanfest 2007] at Kentwell Hall, Suffolk from 27–29 July 2007, and returned for [http://www.spanfest.com/ Spanfest 2008]. However, as Kentwell Hall declined to hold the festival again, it was held at Stanford Hall in Leicestershire. A UK tour took place between 17 April and 16 May 2008.


''Live at a Distance'', a live double CD and DVD set, was released in April 2009 by [[Park Records]], and their new studio album entitled ''[[Cogs, Wheels & Lovers]]'' was released on 26 October 2009. Several tracks from this album featured in the sets of the autumn tour.
For their 40th anniversary tour in 2009, [[Pete Zorn]] joined the line-up on bass, as Rick Kemp was unwell. Kemp and Zorn both toured with the band for the winter tour that year, with Zorn playing guitar, and Kemp announced that he would be retiring at the end of the tour – a decision he later reversed, as usual.


Founding member Tim Hart died on 24 December 2009, at his home in [[La Gomera]] on the [[Canary Islands]], at the age of 61, after being diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8435839.stm|title=Tim Hart, of folk group Steeleye Span, dies aged 61|date=31 December 2009|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref>
A live double CD and DVD set entitled 'Live at a Distance' was released in April 2009 by [[Park Records]], and their new studio album entitled ''[[Cogs, Wheels & Lovers]]'' was released on 26 October 2009. Several tracks from this album featured in the sets of the autumn tour.


===''Now We Are Six Again'' / ''Wintersmith''===
Founding member Tim Hart died on 24 December 2009 at his home in La Gomera on the Canary Islands at the age of 61, after being diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8435839.stm Tim Hart, of folk group Steeleye Span, dies aged 61, BBC News]</ref>
In June 2010 Ken Nicol announced that he was leaving Steeleye and the band reassembled for a Spring 2011 tour, with Julian Littman joining the line-up as guitarist, replacing Nicol. Multi-instrumentalist Pete Zorn also continued to play with the band, making them a six-piece for the first time in many years.


In 2011 they released ''Now We Are Six again'', a live double album based on their set at the time, which included full performances of all the songs on their 1974 ''Now we are Six'' album.
===Now we are Six again / The Wintersmith project===


In October 2013 the band released their 22nd studio album, ''[[Wintersmith (Steeleye Span album)|Wintersmith]]'', containing original songs based on the writings of [[Terry Pratchett]]. This was followed by a winter tour of the UK. This album marked a return to form and media attention as the album reached number 77 in the UK Albums Chart, had tracks played on BBC Radio 2 and led to various radio and TV interviews for Terry Pratchett and Maddy Prior as they promoted the album.
In June 2010 Ken Nicol announced that he was leaving Steeleye, and the band reassembled for a Spring 2011 tour with [[Julian Littman]] joining the line-up as guitarist, replacing Nicol. Multi-instrumentalist Pete Zorn also continued to play with the band, making them a six-piece for the first time in many years.


Following Pratchett's death, in March 2015, the band made an appearance at the memorial service for him, in April 2016, at Barbican Centre, London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/pratchett-memorial-327142|title=New Terry Pratchett publishing revealed at memorial|website=Thebookseller.com|access-date=9 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314212723/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/pratchett-memorial-327142|archive-date=14 March 2017}}</ref>
In 2011 they released 'Now we are Six again', a live double album based on their set at the time, which included full performances of all the songs on their 1974 'Now we are Six' album.


===Peter Knight leaves / ''Dodgy Bastards'' album===
In October 2013, the band released their 22nd studio album, ''[[Wintersmith (Steeleye Span album)|Wintersmith]]'', containing original songs based on the writings of [[Terry Pratchett]]. This was followed by a Winter tour of the UK. This album marked a return to form and media attention as the album reached number 77 in the official UK Album chart, had tracks played on Radio 2 and led to various radio and TV interviews for Terry Pratchett and Maddy Prior as they promoted the album.
Peter Knight left Steeleye Span at the end of 2013. He was replaced by Jessie May Smart.<ref>{{cite web|work=Unofficial Steeleye Span Home Page|title=News|url=http://steeleye.freeservers.com/news.htm|access-date=18 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140318183055/http://steeleye.freeservers.com/news.htm|archive-date=18 March 2014}}</ref> The band continued to tour regularly and recorded four new tracks for the 2014 'Deluxe' re-release of the ''Wintersmith'' album.


In the summer of 2015 they toured North America, with a reduced line up consisting of Prior, Littman, Smart, Genockey and, for the first time, Maddy's son, Alex Kemp, on bass, replacing his father, Rick. An autumn/winter tour of the UK followed with Rick Kemp back in the line-up, along with Andrew 'Spud' Sinclair, replacing Pete Zorn.
Following Pratchett's death in March 2015, the band made an appearance at the memorial service for him in April 2016 at Barbican Centre, London. <ref>http://www.thebookseller.com/news/pratchett-memorial-327142</ref>


In April 2016 Pete Zorn was diagnosed with advanced lung and brain cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.talkawhile.co.uk/yabbse/index.php?topic=43482.msg695081#msg695081|title=Appalling news: Pete Zorn|website=www.talkawhile.co.uk|access-date=9 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160421192014/http://www.talkawhile.co.uk/yabbse/index.php?topic=43482.msg695081#msg695081|archive-date=21 April 2016}}</ref> He died on 19 April.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pollock|first1=David|title=Obituary: Pete Zorn, musician|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-pete-zorn-musician-1-4163411|work=[[The Scotsman]]|access-date=9 July 2016}}</ref>
===Present day===


Andrew Sinclair joined the band permanently in 2016 and the line up toured in October 2016 and announced the release of a new studio album, ''[[Dodgy Bastards (Steeleye Span album)|Dodgy Bastards]]'', in November.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/11Steeleye_Span_Announce_New_Album_Dodgy_Bastards.shtml|title=Steeleye Span Announce New Album 'Dodgy Bastards' ::Steeleye Span News ::antiMusic.com|website=Antimusic.com|access-date=9 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20161027084031/http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/11Steeleye_Span_Announce_New_Album_Dodgy_Bastards.shtml|archive-date=27 October 2016}}</ref> The album is a mixture of original compositions, traditional songs and original tunes put to traditional lyrics.
In November 2013, Peter Knight announced that he would be leaving Steeleye Span at the end of 2013. He was replaced by Jessie May Smart.<ref>{{cite web|last=Unofficial Steeleye Span Home Page|title=News|url=http://steeleye.freeservers.com/news.htm|accessdate=18 March 2014}}</ref> The band continued to tour regularly and recorded four new tracks for the 2014 'Deluxe' re-release of the Wintersmith album.


===Present day / 50th anniversary===
In the summer of 2015 they toured North America with a reduced line up consisting of Prior, Littman, Smart, Genockey and for the first time Maddy's son Alex Kemp on Bass, replacing his father Rick. An Autumn/Winter tour of the UK followed with Rick Kemp back in the line up along with Andrew 'Spud' Sinclair replacing Pete Zorn.
After completing the 'Dodgy Bastards' tour, Rick Kemp retired and has been replaced by Roger Carey, on bass.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2017- |url=https://steeleyespanfan.co.uk/the-history/2017 |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=A Celebration of Steeleye Span |language=en}}</ref> For the November/December 2017 tour the band was joined by multi-instrumentalist and ex-[[Bellowhead]] member [[Benji Kirkpatrick]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Whetstone |first=David |date=2017-11-20 |title=Folk rock legends Steeleye Span to raise the roof at gigs in Newcastle and Stockton |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/folk-rock-legends-steeleye-span-13929190 |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=ChronicleLive |language=en}}</ref> Benji is son of former Steeleye Span member, John Kirkpatrick.<ref name=":0" /> This seven-piece line-up was the first in the band's history. 2019 was the band's 50th anniversary year and a new album was released to celebrate the anniversary: [[Est'd 1969 (Steeleye Span album)|''Est'd 1969'']].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Est'd 1969 |url=https://steeleyespanfan.co.uk/the-music/estd-1969 |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=A Celebration of Steeleye Span |language=en}}</ref> The band undertook two "50th Anniversary" tours in 2019, in Spring<ref>{{Cite web |last=UK |first=Folk Radio |date=2019-02-15 |title=Folk Rock Pioneers Steeleye Span 50th Anniversary Tour |url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2019/02/folk-rock-pioneers-steeleye-span-50th-anniversary-tour/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=Folk Radio UK |language=en-GB}}</ref> and Winter.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Darren |date=2019-11-13 |title=Interview with Steeleye Span's Maddy Prior |url=https://darrensmusicblog.com/2019/11/13/interview-with-maddy-prior-ahead-of-steeleye-spans-50th-anniversary-tour/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=Darren's music blog |language=en}}</ref> The band played the 'Avalon Stage' at the [[Glastonbury Festival 2019]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Embley |first=Jochan |date=2019-06-28 |title=When and where to see all the Glastonbury headliners |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/music/glastonbury-line-up-2019-set-times-headliners-must-see-acts-stages-festival-a4177381.html |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Steeleye Span |url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/performing-glastonbury/contributor/o44120-steeleye-span/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=www.vam.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> were a closing act at the [[Cornbury Music Festival]] 2019<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sargeant |first=Pete |date=2019-03-16 |title=Cornbury Music Festival 2019 Announces Music Lineup |url=https://justlistentothis.co.uk/news/cornbury-music-festival-2019-announces-music-lineup/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=Just Listen To This |language=en-GB}}</ref> and even made their debut in Russia at a folk festival called Chasti Sveta (Части света, Parts of the World), in [[Saint Petersburg]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Steeleye Span - концерт, фестиваль ЧАСТИ СВЕТА (07.09.2019, Санкт-Петербург, Юсуповский сад) HD |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wN5A7ddkL4 |access-date=2023-04-30 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Steeleye Span in St. Petersburg |url=https://www.violetavicci.com/events/2019/9/1/steeleye-span-chasti-sveta-st-petersburg |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=Violeta Vicci |language=en-GB}}</ref> On 17 December they appeared at the Barbican Theatre, in London, with special guests and previous band members Peter Knight, Martin Carthy and John Kirkpatrick.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Steeleye Span 50th Anniversary {{!}} Barbican |url=https://www.barbican.org.uk/whats-on/2019/event/steeleye-span-50th-anniversary |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=www.barbican.org.uk |date=17 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


For the November/December 2021 tour, the first post-Covid tour, Benji Kirkpatrick was absent due to 'personal reasons' and with Jessie May Smart still on maternity leave, Violeta Vicci joined the band, on violin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Current Line Up |url=https://steeleyespanfan.co.uk/the-band/steeleye-span-current-line-up |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=A Celebration of Steeleye Span |language=en}}</ref> This same line up toured in May and October 2022. Benji Kirkpatrick left the band officially in February 2022 due to other commitments and has not been replaced.<ref name=":1" />
In April 2016 Pete Zorn was diagnosed with advanced lung and brain cancer.<ref>http://www.talkawhile.co.uk/yabbse/index.php?topic=43482.msg695081#msg695081</ref> He died on April 19.


Steeleye Span continued celebrating 50 years since the release of their classic Folk Rock albums by touring throughout November and December 2023, including a concert at the Cadogan Hall in London on 18 December 2023. 2024 is the 55th anniversary of the band and there have been further tours in May and October, both supported by a new album 'The Green Man Collection' and featuring new violinist Athena Octavia. It contains 6 newly recorded tracks in addition to songs from their last two studio albums. It features a new version of 'Hard Times of Old England' with a guest appearance of Francis Rossi (Status Quo) on guitar and vocals.
Andrew Sinclair joined the band permanently in 2016 and the line up toured in October 2016 and announced the release of a new studio album, ''[[Dodgy Bastards (Steeleye Span album)|Dodgy Bastards]]'', in November.<ref>http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/11Steeleye_Span_Announce_New_Album_Dodgy_Bastards.shtml</ref> The album is a mixture of original compositions, traditional songs and original tunes put to traditional lyrics.


==Examples of collaborations==
==Examples of collaborations==
Prior sang backing vocals on the title track of Jethro Tull's 1976 album ''Too Old To Rock and Roll, Too Young To Die'', the song Salamander's Rag-Time from the same session and their 1978 single A Stitch In Time. Later, members of Jethro Tull backed Prior on her album [[Woman in the Wings]]. Ray Fisher's rare 1972 album ''Bonny Birdy'' includes one track with the High Level Ranters, one with Steeleye Span, and one with Martin Carthy.
Prior sang backing vocals on the title track of Jethro Tull's 1976 album ''Too Old To Rock and Roll, Too Young To Die'', the song "Salamander's Rag-Time" from the same session and their 1978 single "A Stitch In Time". Later, members of Jethro Tull backed Prior on her album [[Woman in the Wings]]. Ray Fisher's rare 1972 album ''Bonny Birdy'' includes one track with the [[High Level Ranters]], one with Steeleye Span, and one with Martin Carthy.


Until the 1990s, Steeleye often toured as part of double bill, supporting [[Status Quo (band)|Status Quo]], or featuring support from artists such as [[Rock Salt & Nails (band)|Rock Salt & Nails]] and [[The Rankin Family]]. When Steeleye Span supported Status Quo on tour in 1996, the latter had just issued their version of "All Around My Hat" as a single, and for their encore Prior joined them on stage to sing it with them. Status Quo's single is credited to "Status Quo with Maddy Prior from Steeleye Span" and reached number 47 in the charts.
Until the 1990s Steeleye often toured as part of a double bill, either supporting [[Status Quo (band)|Status Quo]], or featuring support from artists such as Rock Salt & Nails and [[The Rankin Family]]. When Steeleye Span supported Status Quo on tour, in 1996, the latter had just issued their version of "All Around My Hat" as a single. "The video was filmed at Christmas," Prior recalled. "We'd supported them, and I found myself down in the [[moshing|mosh pit]]. [[Francis Rossi|Francis]] saw me and told the audience, 'Oh look, there's a Maddy lookalike down there… Fuck me, it ''is'' Maddy!' I was hoyed over the barrier [to the stage], to join them for the encore. It was all very jolly."<ref>Ling, Dave: "Steeleye Span"; ''[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]'' #227, September 2016, p101</ref> Status Quo's single is credited to "Status Quo with Maddy Prior from Steeleye Span" and reached number 47 in the charts.


==Discography==
==Members==
{{Main article|List of Steeleye Span members}}
''Excluding reissues, compilations and 'irregular' live albums.''
'''Current members'''<!-- https://steeleyespan.org.uk/band/ -->
* [[Maddy Prior]] – vocals, percussion, banjo {{small|(1969–1978, 1980–1997, 2002–present)}}
* [[Liam Genockey]] – drums, percussion {{small|(1989–1997, 2002–present)}}
* Julian Littman – guitars, mandolin, keyboards, vocals {{small|(2010–present)}}
* Jessie May Smart – violin, vocals {{small|(2014–present)}}
* Andrew "Spud" Sinclair – guitars, vocals {{small|(2015–present)}}
* Roger Carey – bass, vocals {{small|(2017–present)}}
* Violeta Vicci – violin {{small|(2019–present)}}
* Athena Octavia - violin, vocals {{small|(2023-present)}}

== Discography ==
{{Main|Steeleye Span discography}}


===Studio albums===
===Studio albums===
*''[[Hark! The Village Wait]]''</cite> (1970)
*''[[Hark! The Village Wait]]'' (1970)
*''[[Please to See the King]]''</cite> (1971) – [[UK Albums Chart|UK #45]]
*''[[Please to See the King]]'' (1971)
*''[[Ten Man Mop, or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again]]''</cite> (1971)
*''[[Ten Man Mop, or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again]]'' (1971)
*''[[Below the Salt]]''</cite> (1972) – UK No. 43
*''[[Below the Salt]]'' (1972)
*''[[Parcel of Rogues (album)|Parcel of Rogues]]''</cite> (1973) – UK No. 26
*''[[Parcel of Rogues (album)|Parcel of Rogues]]'' (1973)
*''[[Now We Are Six (album)|Now We Are Six]]''</cite> (1974) – UK No. 13
*''[[Now We Are Six (album)|Now We Are Six]]'' (1974)
*''[[Commoner's Crown|Commoners Crown]]''</cite> (1975) – UK No. 21
*''[[Commoner's Crown|Commoners Crown]]'' (1975)
*''[[All Around My Hat (album)|All Around My Hat]]''</cite> (1975) – UK No. 7 US No. 143
*''[[All Around My Hat (album)|All Around My Hat]]'' (1975)
*''[[Rocket Cottage]]''</cite> (1976) – UK No. 41
*''[[Rocket Cottage]]'' (1976)
*''[[Storm Force Ten]]''</cite> (1977) – US No. 191
*''[[Storm Force Ten]]'' (1977)
*''[[Sails of Silver]]''</cite> (1980)
*''[[Sails of Silver]]'' (1980)
*''[[Back in Line]]''</cite> (1986)
*''[[Back in Line]]'' (1986)
*''[[Tempted and Tried]]''</cite> (1989)
*''[[Tempted and Tried]]'' (1989)
*''[[Time (Steeleye Span album)|Time]]''</cite> (1996)
*''[[Time (Steeleye Span album)|Time]]'' (1996)
*''[[Horkstow Grange (album)|Horkstow Grange]]''</cite> (1998)
*''[[Horkstow Grange (album)|Horkstow Grange]]'' (1998)
*''[[Bedlam Born]]''</cite> (2000)
*''[[Bedlam Born]]'' (2000)
*''[[They Called Her Babylon]]''</cite> (2004)
*''[[Present The Very Best of Steeleye Span]]'' (2002)
*''[[Winter (Steeleye Span album)|Winter]]''</cite> (2004)
*''[[They Called Her Babylon]]'' (2004)
*''[[Bloody Men (album)|Bloody Men]]''</cite> (2006)
*''[[Winter (Steeleye Span album)|Winter]]'' (2004)
*''[[Cogs, Wheels and Lovers]]''</cite> (2009){{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}}
*''[[Bloody Men (album)|Bloody Men]]'' (2006)
*''[[Cogs, Wheels and Lovers]]'' (2009){{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}}
*''[[Wintersmith (Steeleye Span album)|Wintersmith]]'' (2013) – UK No. 77
*''[[Dodgy Bastards (Steeleye Span album)|Dodgy Bastards]]'' (2016)
*''[[Wintersmith (Steeleye Span album)|Wintersmith]]'' (2013)
*''[[Dodgy Bastards]]'' (2016)
*''[[Est'd 1969 (Steeleye Span album)|Est'd 1969]]'' (2019)


===Box sets===
===Unreleased material===
In 1995 Steeleye recorded "[[The Sweet Trinity|The Golden Vanity]]" for the ''Time'' album, but it did not appear on it. It was released on the anthology ''The Best of British Folk Rock''. Similarly they recorded "General Taylor" for ''Ten Man Mop'' but the song did not appear on it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.peterknight.net/guestentnw17.htm |title=Previous Guest Book Entries 17 |publisher=Peterknight.net |access-date=9 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526180121/http://www.peterknight.net/guestentnw17.htm |archive-date=26 May 2011 }}</ref> It resurfaced on the compilation album ''Individually and Collectively'' instead. It was also included in another compilation ''The Lark in The Morning'' (2006), as well as re-issues of Ten Man Mop. "Bonny Moorhen" was recorded at the time of the ''Parcel of Rogues'' session. It is included on the compilation album ''Original Masters'', and packaged as part of ''A Parcel of Steeleye Span''. The song "Somewhere in London", recorded for ''Back in Line'' (1986) was released instead as a B-side single, but returned to its proper place "Back in Line" when the album was reissued in 1991. "Staring Robin", a song about a man described by Tim Harries as an "Elizabethan psycho", was recorded during the ''Bedlam Born'' (2000) sessions, but it was left off the final album as it was deemed by Park Records to be too disturbing.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rambles.net/steeleye_live.html |title=Steeleye Span |publisher=Rambles.net |date=22 October 2000 |access-date=9 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608082254/http://www.rambles.net/steeleye_live.html |archive-date=8 June 2011 }}</ref>
*''[[The Lark In the Morning|The Lark in the Morning – The Early Years]] (2009) – <small>Hark! The Village Wait; Please To See the King; Ten Man Mop, Or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again (including General Taylor)</small>''
*''[[A Parcel of Steeleye Span|A Parcel of Steeleye Span: Their First Five Chrysalis Albums 1972–1975]]'' (2009) – <small>''Below the Salt; Parcel of Rogues; Now We Are Six; Commoner's Crown; All Around My Hat''</small>
*''[[Another Parcel of Steeleye Span|Another Parcel of Steeleye Span, Their Second Five Chrysalis Albums 1976–1989]]'' (2010) – <small>''Rocket Cottage; Storm Force Ten; Sails of Silver; Live at Last; Tempted And Tried''</small>

===Live albums===
*''[[Live at Last (Steeleye Span album)|Live at Last]]''</cite> (1978)
*''[[On Tour (Steeleye Span album)|On Tour]]''</cite> (1983)<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00005NHND Apparently this Australian-only L.P. is "rare & elusive" but is incorporated into the CD ''Gone To Australia: On Tour 1975–84''.]</ref>
*''[[Tonight's the Night...Live]]''</cite> (1992)
*''[[The Collection: Steeleye Span In Concert]]''</cite> (1994)
*''The Journey''</cite> (1999)
*''Live in Nottingham''</cite> (2003)
*''[[Folk Rock Pioneers in Concert]]''</cite> (2006)
*''Live at a Distance'' (2009)
*''Now We Are Six Again'' (2011)

===Singles===
*"[[Rave On!|Rave On]]" / "Reels" b/w "Female Drummer" (B&C Records CB-164 - 1971, UK)
*"[[John Barleycorn]]" (edit) b/w "Bride's Favourite" / "Tansey's Fancy" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2005 - 1972, UK)
* "''Jigs and Reels E.P.''" : Reels: "Dowd's Favourite" / "£10 Float" / "The Morning Dew" b/w Jigs: "Bryan O'Lynn" / "The Hag With the Money" / "Paddy Clancey's Jig" / "Willie Clancy's Fancy" (Peg Records PGS 6 - 1972, UK)
*"[[Gaudete]]" b/w "The Holly and the Ivy" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2007 - 1972, UK) – [[UK Singles Chart|UK]] #14{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}}
*"Thomas the Rhymer" (edit) b/w "The Mooncoin Jig" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2026 - 1974, UK)
*"New York Girls" feat [[Peter Sellers]] b/w "Two Magicians" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2061 - 1975, UK)
*"[[All Around My Hat (song)|All Around My Hat]]" (edit) b/w "Black Jack Davy" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2078 - 1975, UK) – UK #5{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=527}}
*"[[Hard, Hard Times|Hard Times of Old England]]" (edit) b/w "Cadgwith Anthem" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2085 - 1976, UK)
*"[[Rave On!|Rave On]]" / "The King" b/w "False Knight on the Road" (Mooncrest Records MOON 50 - 1976, UK)
*"London" (edit) b/w "Sligo Maid" (Chrysalis CHS 2107 - 1976, UK)
*"Fighting for Strangers" (edit) b/w "The Mooncoin Jig" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2125 - 1976, UK)
*"The [[Boar's Head Carol]]" b/w "Gaudete" / "Some Rival" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2192 - 1977, UK)
*"Rag Doll" (edit) b/w "Saucy Sailor" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2233 - 1978, UK)
*"Sails of Silver" b/w "Senior Service" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2479 - 1980, UK)
*"Gone to America" b/w "Let Her Go Down" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2503 - 1981, UK)
* "''Special 4 Track E.P.''" : "[[All Around My Hat (song)|All Around My Hat]]" (edit) / "Fighting for Strangers" (edit) b/w ""[[Gaudete]]" / "The [[Boar's Head Carol]]" (Chrysalis Records CHS 2658 33⅓ rpm - 1982, UK)
*"Somewhere in London" b/w "Lanercost" (Flutterby Records FLUT 1 - 1985, UK)
*"Padstow" b/w "First House in Connaught" / "Sailor's Bonnet" (Flutterby Records FLUT 3 / Devon Records FLUT 3 - 1989, UK)
*"Following Me" b/w "Two Butchers" (Dover Records FLUT 4 - 1989, UK)
*"The Fox" b/w "[[Jack Hall (song)|Jack Hall]]" (Dover Records ROJ 8 - 1990, UK)
*"Lord Elgin" b/w "Lord Elgin" (live) (Park Records PRK CDS91 - 2007, UK)

===DVDs===
*''Classic Rock Legends'' (2002)
*''A Twentieth Anniversary Celebration'' (2003)
*''The 35th Anniversary World Tour 2004'' (2005)
The set called ''Bedrock in Concert'' (2002) contained the audio CD ''Live in Nottingham'' plus the DVD ''Classic Rock Legends'' in a single box.

=== Lost recordings ===
In 1995 Steeleye recorded "[[The Sweet Trinity|The Golden Vanity]]" for the ''Time'' album, but it did not appear on it. It was released on the anthology ''The Best of British Folk Rock''. Similarly they recorded "General Taylor" for ''Ten Man Mop'' but the song did not appear on it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peterknight.net/guestentnw17.htm |title=Previous Guest Book Entries 17 |publisher=Peterknight.net |date= |accessdate=9 July 2011}}</ref> It resurfaced on the compilation album ''Individually and Collectively'' instead. It was also included in another compilation ''The Lark in The Morning'' (2006), as well as re-issues of Ten Man Mop. "Bonny Moorhen" was recorded at the time of the ''Parcel of Rogues'' session. It appears, however, on the compilation album ''Original Masters'', and is also packaged as part of ''A Parcel of Steeleye Span''. The song "Somewhere in London", recorded for ''Back in Line'' (1986) was released instead as a B-side single, but returned to its proper place "Back in Line" when the album was reissued in 1991. "Staring Robin", a song about a man described by Tim Harries as an "Elizabethan psycho", was recorded during the ''Bedlam Born'' (2000) sessions, but it was left off the final album as it was deemed by Park Records to be too disturbing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rambles.net/steeleye_live.html |title=Steeleye Span |publisher=Rambles.net |date=22 October 2000 |accessdate=9 July 2011}}</ref>


The track "The Holly and the Ivy" was released as the B-side of the Gaudete single and did not appear on any album. It was later released on the 'Steeleye Span: A rare collection' oddities compilation. Several Steeleye songs have never been recorded for a studio album and have only been made available in their live versions, including several tracks on 'Live at Last' and 'Tonight's the night... Live'.
The track "The Holly and the Ivy" was released as the B-side of the Gaudete single and did not appear on any album. It was later released on the 'Steeleye Span: A rare collection' oddities compilation. Several Steeleye songs have never been recorded for a studio album and have only been made available in their live versions, including several tracks on 'Live at Last' and 'Tonight's the night... Live'.


==Personnel==
==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Members===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;Current members
* [[Maddy Prior]] – vocals <small>(1969–1978, 1980–1997, 2002–present)</small>
* [[Rick Kemp]] – bass, drums, vocals <small>(1972–1978, 1980–1986, 1995, 2000–2016)</small>
* [[Liam Genockey]] – drums, percussion <small>(1989–1997, 2002–present)</small>
* [[Spud Sinclair]] – guitars <small>(2015–present)</small>
* [[Julian Littman]] – guitars <small>(2010–present)</small>
* [[Jessie May Smart]] – violin <small>(2014–present)</small>

{{col-2}}
;Former members
* [[Tim Hart]] – guitars, dulcimer, mandolin, vocals <small>(1969–1978, 1980–1982; died 2009)</small>
* [[Ashley Hutchings]] – bass <small>(1969–1972)</small>
* [[Gay Woods]] – vocals, bodhran <small>(1969–1970, 1995–2001)</small>
* [[Terry Woods]] – guitars, concertina, vocals <small>(1969–1970)</small>
* [[Martin Carthy]] – guitars, keyboards, vocals <small>(1971–1972, 1977–1978)</small>
* [[Bob Johnson (musician)|Bob Johnson]] – guitars, vocals <small>(1972–1977, 1980–2000, 2002)</small>
* [[Nigel Pegrum]] – drums, percussion, flute <small>(1973–1978, 1980–1989)</small>
* [[John Kirkpatrick (musician)|John Kirkpatrick]] – accordion, vocals <small>(1977–1978)</small>
* [[Mark Williamson (musician)|Mark Williamson]] – bass <small>(1986)</small>
* [[Chris Staines]] – bass <small>(1986–1987)</small>
* [[Tim Harries]] – bass, piano, guitars, vocals <small>(1988–2002)</small>
* [[Michael Gregory (musician)|Michael Gregory]] – drums, percussion <small>(1995)</small>
* [[Terl Bryant]] – drums, percussion <small>(2001–2002)</small>
* [[Ken Nicol (musician)|Ken Nicol]] – guitars, vocals <small>(2002–2010)</small>
* [[Peter Knight (folk musician)|Peter Knight]] – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals <small>(1971–1977, 1980–2013)</small>
* [[Pete Zorn]] – guitars, woodwind <small>(2009–2015; died 2016)</small>

;Additional musicians
* [[Dave Mattacks]] – drums, percussion <small>(1969–1970, 1997–2001)</small>
{{col-end}}

===Lineups===
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:width:375px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; width:99%;"
|-
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1969–1970
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1970–1972
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1972–1973
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1973–1977
|-
| valign=top |
* '''[[Tim Hart]]''' – guitars, vocals
* '''[[Maddy Prior]]''' – vocals
* '''[[Terry Woods]]''' – guitars, concertina, vocals
* '''[[Gay Woods]]''' – strings, vocals
* '''[[Ashley Hutchings]]''' – bass
| valign=top |
* '''Tim Hart''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Ashley Hutchings''' – bass
* '''[[Martin Carthy]]''' – guitars, keyboards, vocals
* '''[[Peter Knight (folk musician)|Peter Knight]]''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Tim Hart''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''[[Bob Johnson (musician)|Bob Johnson]]''' – guitars, vocals
* '''[[Rick Kemp]]''' – bass, drums, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Tim Hart''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''[[Nigel Pegrum]]''' – drums, percussion
|-
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1977–1978
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1978–1980
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1980–1982
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1982–1986
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Tim Hart''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Nigel Pegrum''' – drums, percussion
* '''Martin Carthy''' – guitars, keyboards, vocals
* '''[[John Kirkpatrick (musician)|John Kirkpatrick]]''' – accordion, vocals
| valign=top |
'''Hiatus'''
| valign=top |
* '''Tim Hart''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Nigel Pegrum''' – drums, percussion
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Nigel Pegrum''' – drums, percussion
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
|-
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1986
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1986–1987
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1988–1989
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1989–1994
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Nigel Pegrum''' – drums, percussion
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''[[Mark Williamson (musician)|Mark Williamson]]''' – bass
| valign=top |
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Nigel Pegrum''' – drums, percussion
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''[[Chris Staines]]''' – bass
| valign=top |
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Nigel Pegrum''' – drums, percussion
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''[[Tim Harries]]''' – bass, piano, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Tim Harries''' – bass, piano, vocals
* '''[[Liam Genockey]]''' – drums, percussion
|-
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1995<br><small>(Reunion concert)</small>
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1994–1997
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1997–2000
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2000–2001
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Tim Harries''' – bass, piano, vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
* '''Gay Woods''' – strings, vocals
* '''Ashley Hutchings''' – bass
* '''Martin Carthy''' – guitars, keyboards, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Nigel Pegrum''' – drums, percussion
* '''John Kirkpatrick''' – accordion, vocals
* '''[[Michael Gregory (musician)|Michael Gregory]]''' – drums, percussion
* '''Tim Hart''' – guitars, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Tim Harries''' – bass, piano, vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
* '''Gay Woods''' – strings, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Tim Harries''' – bass, piano, vocals
* '''Gay Woods''' – strings, percussion, vocals

;With
* '''Dave Mattacks''' – drums, percussion
| valign=top |
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Tim Harries''' – guitars, piano, vocals
* '''Gay Woods''' – strings, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals

;With
* '''Dave Mattacks''' – drums, percussion
|-
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2001–2002
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2002
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2002–2009
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2009–2010
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Tim Harries''' – guitars, piano, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''[[Terl Bryant]]''' – drums, percussion
| valign=top |
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Bob Johnson''' – guitars, vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
| valign=top |
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
* '''[[Ken Nicol (musician)|Ken Nicol]]''' – guitars
| valign=top |
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
* '''Ken Nicol''' – guitars
* '''[[Pete Zorn]]''' – guitars
|-
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2010–2013
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2014-2015
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2015-
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Peter Knight''' – strings, keyboards, guitars, vocals
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
* '''Pete Zorn''' – guitars
* '''[[Julian Littman]]''' – guitars
| valign=top |
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
* '''Pete Zorn''' – guitars
* '''Julian Littman''' – guitars
* '''Jessie May Smart''' – violin
| valign=top |
* '''Rick Kemp''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maddy Prior''' – vocals
* '''Liam Genockey''' – drums, percussion
* '''Julian Littman''' – guitars
* '''Jessie May Smart''' – violin
* '''Spud Sinclair''' – guitars
|}

===Timeline===
<!-- The dates on the timeline are not exact, as many of the member changes did not take place on specific dates. The ones included here are used simply to create the correct graphic. The collection of guitarists, vocalists and keyboard players are categorised as 'Lead'. Due to the unique nature of the band, the roles of these members vary from song to song. -->
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = left:110 bottom:120 top:0 right:30
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/2017
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1969
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1969

Colors =
id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:Violin value:drabgreen legend:Violin
id:Guitars value:green legend:Guitars
id:Accordion value:pink legend:Accordion
id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:Album value:black legend:Studio_releases

BarData =
bar:Prior text:"Maddy Prior"
bar:Knight text:"Peter Knight"
bar:TWoods text:"Terry Woods"
bar:Hart text:"Tim Hart"
bar:Carthy text:"Martin Carthy"
bar:Smart text:"Jessie Mae Smart"
bar:Johnson text:"Bob Johnson"
bar:Nicol text:"Ken Nicol"
bar:Zorn text:"Pete Zorn"
bar:Littman text:"Julian Littman"
bar:GWoods text:"Gay Woods"
bar:Kirkpatrick text:"John Kirkpatrick"
bar:Hutchings text:"Ashley Hutchings"
bar:Kemp text:"Rick Kemp"
bar:Williamson text:"Mark Williamson"
bar:Staines text:"Chris Staines"
bar:Harries text:"Tim Harries"
bar:Mattacks text:"Dave Mattacks"
bar:Pegrum text:"Nigel Pegrum"
bar:Genockey text:"Liam Genockey"
bar:Bryant text:"Terl Bryant"

LineData =
at:01/07/1970 layer:back
at:01/03/1971
at:01/12/1971
at:01/09/1972
at:01/04/1973
at:01/03/1974
at:01/01/1975
at:01/10/1975
at:01/09/1976
at:01/11/1977
at:01/01/1980
at:01/01/1986
at:01/09/1989
at:01/01/1996
at:01/01/1996
at:24/10/2000
at:01/01/2002
at:01/01/2004
at:01/07/2004
at:01/01/2006
at:01/01/2009
at:01/01/2013

PlotData=
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Prior from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/1978 color:Vocals
bar:Prior from:01/01/1980 till:01/06/1997 color:Vocals
bar:Prior from:01/06/2002 till:end color:Vocals
bar:GWoods from:01/01/1969 till:01/06/1970 color:Accordion
bar:GWoods from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/2001 color:Accordion
bar:TWoods from:01/01/1969 till:01/06/1970 color:Guitars
bar:Hart from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/1978 color:Guitars
bar:Hart from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1982 color:Guitars
bar:Hart from:01/01/1995 till:01/02/1995 color:Guitars
bar:Carthy from:01/06/1970 till:01/01/1972 color:Guitars
bar:Carthy from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:Guitars
bar:Carthy from:01/01/1995 till:01/02/1995 color:Guitars
bar:Knight from:01/06/1970 till:01/01/1977 color:Violin
bar:Knight from:01/01/1980 till:31/10/2013 color:Violin
bar:Smart from:01/11/2013 till:end color:Violin
bar:Johnson from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1977 color:Guitars
bar:Johnson from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/2000 color:Guitars
bar:Johnson from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2003 color:Guitars
bar:Nicol from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2010 color:Guitars
bar:Littman from:01/01/2010 till:end color:Guitars
bar:Zorn from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2015 color:Guitars
bar:Kirkpatrick from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:Accordion
bar:Hutchings from:01/01/1969 till:01/06/1972 color:Bass
bar:Hutchings from:01/01/1995 till:01/02/1995 color:Bass
bar:Kemp from:01/06/1972 till:01/01/1978 color:Bass
bar:Kemp from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1986 color:Bass
bar:Kemp from:01/01/1995 till:01/02/1995 color:Bass
bar:Kemp from:01/01/2000 till:end color:Bass
bar:Williamson from:01/01/1986 till:01/06/1986 color:Bass
bar:Staines from:01/06/1986 till:01/01/1988 color:Bass
bar:Harries from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/2000 color:Bass
bar:Harries from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2002 color:Guitars
bar:Pegrum from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1978 color:Drums
bar:Pegrum from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1989 color:Drums
bar:Genockey from:01/01/1989 till:01/01/1997 color:Drums
bar:Genockey from:01/01/2002 till:end color:Drums
bar:Mattacks from:01/01/1969 till:01/06/1970 color:Drums
bar:Mattacks from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/2001 color:Drums
bar:Bryant from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2002 color:Drums
width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:GWoods from:01/01/1969 till:01/06/1970 color:Vocals
bar:GWoods from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/2001 color:Vocals
bar:TWoods from:01/01/1969 till:01/06/1970 color:Vocals
bar:Hart from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/1978 color:Vocals
bar:Hart from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1982 color:Vocals
bar:Hart from:01/01/1995 till:01/02/1995 color:Vocals
bar:Carthy from:01/06/1970 till:01/01/1972 color:Vocals
bar:Carthy from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:Vocals
bar:Carthy from:01/01/1995 till:01/02/1995 color:Vocals
bar:Knight from:01/06/1970 till:01/01/1977 color:Vocals
bar:Knight from:01/01/1980 till:31/10/2013 color:Vocals
bar:Johnson from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1977 color:Vocals
bar:Johnson from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/2000 color:Vocals
bar:Johnson from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2003 color:Vocals
bar:Kirkpatrick from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:Vocals
bar:Harries from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/2000 color:Vocals
bar:Harries from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2002 color:Vocals
</timeline>

==Citations==
{{reflist|30em}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
* {{cite book|first= David|last= Roberts|year= 2006|title= British Hit Singles & Albums|edition= 19th|publisher= Guinness World Records Limited |location= London|isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|first= David|last= Roberts|year= 2006|title= British Hit Singles & Albums|edition= 19th|publisher= Guinness World Records Limited |location= London|isbn= 1-904994-10-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first= John|last= Van der Kiste|year= 2019|title= All Around My Hat: The Steeleye Span Story|publisher= Fonthill Media |location= Stroud|isbn= 978-1781557457}}
{{refend}}


==External links ==
==External links ==
{{Wikipedia books|Steeleye Span}}
*{{commons category-inline|Steeleye Span}}
*{{official|http://steeleyespan.org.uk/}}
*[http://steeleyespan.org.uk/ Official website]
*[http://www.parkrecords.com/ Steeleye Span's record label]
*[http://www.parkrecords.com/ Steeleye Span's record label]
* {{imdb name|3373643}}
*[http://www.peterknight.net/ Peter Knight's (Steeleye fiddle player) website]
* {{discogs artist|Steeleye Span}}
*[http://www.folkicons.co.uk/ashley.htm Steeleye Span founder Ashley Hutchings' website]
*[http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/steeleye.span/ Reinhard Zierke's rejuvenated Steeleye Span fan site]
*[http://folkradio.co.uk/index.php/reviews/438-peter-knights-gigspanner Folk Radio UK's review of Peter Knight's Gigspanner debut album]
*[http://folkradio.co.uk/index.php/music-news/449-steeleye-span-40th-anniversary-uk-tour Folk Radio UK News: Steeleye Span's 40th anniversary UK Tour Autumn 2009]


{{Steeleye Span}}
{{Steeleye Span}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Steeleye Span|*]]
[[Category:English folk musical groups]]
[[Category:Steeleye Span| ]]
[[Category:Electric folk groups]]
[[Category:1969 establishments in England]]
[[Category:English rock music groups]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:Ashley Hutchings]]
[[Category:Ashley Hutchings]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1969]]
[[Category:British folk rock groups]]
[[Category:Chrysalis Records artists]]
[[Category:Chrysalis Records artists]]
[[Category:English folk rock groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1969]]
[[Category:RCA Records artists]]
[[Category:RCA Records artists]]
[[Category:United Artists Records artists]]
[[Category:United Artists Records artists]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:Female-fronted musical groups]]
[[Category:Big Tree Records artists]]
[[Category:Shanachie Records artists]]
[[Category:Mooncrest Records artists]]
[[Category:British musical septets]]
[[Category:Mixed-gender bands]]

Latest revision as of 02:07, 3 December 2024

Steeleye Span
Steeleye Span, Glastonbury Festival, 2019
Steeleye Span, Glastonbury Festival, 2019
Background information
OriginLondon, England
Genres
Years active1969–1978, 1980–present
Labels
Spinoffs
Spinoff ofFairport Convention
Members
Past members
Websitesteeleyespan.org.uk

Steeleye Span are a British folk rock band formed in 1969 in England by Fairport Convention bass player Ashley Hutchings and established London folk club duo Tim Hart and Maddy Prior. The band were part of the 1970s British folk revival, and were commercially successful in that period, with four Top 40 albums and two hit singles: "Gaudete" and "All Around My Hat".

Steeleye Span have seen many personnel changes, with Maddy Prior being the only remaining original member of the band. Their musical repertoire consists of mostly traditional songs with one or two instrumental tracks of jigs and/or reels added; the traditional songs often include some of the Child Ballads. In their later albums there has been an increased tendency to include music written by the band members, but they have never moved completely away from traditional music, which draws upon pan-British traditions.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

Steeleye Span began in late 1969, when London-born bass player Ashley Hutchings left Fairport Convention, the band he had co-founded in 1967. Fairport had been involved in a road accident in 1969 in which the drummer, Martin Lamble, and guitarist Richard Thompson's girlfriend, Jeannie Franklyn, were killed and other band members injured. The survivors convalesced in a rented house near Winchester in Hampshire and worked on the album Liege & Lief. Despite the success of the album, Ashley Hutchings and the band's vocalist Sandy Denny left Fairport Convention.

In part, Hutchings departed because he wanted to pursue a different, more traditional, direction than the other members of Fairport did at that time. Fairport's co-founder, guitarist Simon Nicol, stated[2] "Whatever the upfront reasons about musical differences and wanting to concentrate on traditional material, I think the accident was the underlying reason why Ashley felt he couldn't continue with us."

Hutchings's new band was formed after he met established duo Tim Hart and Maddy Prior on the London folk club scene, and the initial line-up was completed by husband and wife team Terry Woods (formerly of Sweeney's Men, later of The Pogues) and Gay Woods.[3] The name Steeleye Span comes from a character in the traditional song "Horkstow Grange"[3] (which they did not actually record until they released an album by that name in 1998). The song gives an account of a fight between John "Steeleye" Span and John Bowlin, neither of whom is proven to have been a real person. Martin Carthy gave Hart the idea to name the band after the song character. When the band discussed names, they decided to choose among the three suggestions "Middlemarch Wait", "Iyubidin's Wait", and "Steeleye Span". Although there were only five members in the band, six ballots appeared and "Steeleye Span" won. Only in 1978 did Hart confess that he had voted twice. The liner notes for their first album include thanks to Carthy for the name suggestion.

With two female singers, the original line-up was unusual for the time, and indeed, never performed live, as the Woodses departed the band shortly after the release of the group's debut album, Hark! The Village Wait (1970).[3] While recording the album, the five members were all living in the same house, an arrangement that produced considerable tensions particularly between Hart and Prior on the one hand and the Woodses on the other. Terry Woods maintains that the members had agreed that if more than one person departed, the remaining members would select a new name, and he was upset that this did not happen when he and Gay Woods left the band. Gay and Terry were replaced by veteran folk musician Martin Carthy and fiddler Peter Knight in a longer-term line-up that toured small concert venues, recorded a number of BBC Radio Sessions,[3][4] and recorded two albums – Please to See the King (1971) and Ten Man Mop, or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again (1971).[3] While the first album was traditionally performed – guitars, bass and with two guest drummers – Please to See the King was revolutionary in its hard electric sound and lack of drums.

In 1971, the then Steeleye Span line-up minus Maddy Prior contributed to two songs on Scottish folk musician Ray Fisher's album The Bonny Birdy;[5] Martin Carthy and Ashley Hutchings were also involved in the selection and arrangement of some songs released on this album, whilst Ashley Hutchings wrote the sleeve notes. Furthermore, Martin Carthy and Peter Knight performed on four songs released on Roy Bailey's eponymous debut album in 1971.[6]

A new direction

[edit]

Shortly after the release of their third album, the band brought in manager Jo Lustig, who brought a more commercial sound to their recordings. At that time, traditionalists Carthy and Hutchings left the band to pursue purely folk projects. Their replacements were electric guitarist Bob Johnson and bass player Rick Kemp, who brought strong rock and blues influences to the sound.[3] Rick Kemp subsequently married Maddy Prior and they had two children before divorcing. Their daughter Rose Kemp and their son Alex (who performs as Kemp) both followed their parents into the music industry.

Lustig signed them to the Chrysalis record label, for a deal that was to last for ten albums.

With the release of their fourth album, Below the Salt, later in 1972, the revised line-up had settled on a distinctive electrified rock sound, although they continued to play mostly arrangements of very traditional material, including songs dating back a hundred years or more. Even on the more commercial Parcel of Rogues (1973), the band had no permanent drummer; however, in 1973, rock drummer Nigel Pegrum, who had previously recorded with Gnidrolog, The Small Faces and Uriah Heep, joined them, to harden up their sound (as well as occasionally playing flute and oboe).[3]

Also that year the single "Gaudete" from Below the Salt became a Christmas hit single, reaching number 14 in the UK Singles Chart,[7] although, being an a cappella piece, taken from the late renaissance song collection Piae Cantiones from Finland and sung entirely in Latin, this can neither be considered representative of the band's music, nor of the album from which it was taken. This proved to be their commercial breakthrough and saw them performing on Top of the Pops for the first time. They often include it as a concert encore. Their popularity was also helped by the fact that they often performed as an opening act for fellow Chrysalis artists Jethro Tull. The Canadian single had "Royal Forester" as the b-side, and that song reached #10 on the RPM AC charts.[8]

Their sixth album (and sixth member Pegrum's first with the band) was entitled Now We Are Six. Produced by Jethro Tull's Ian Anderson,[3] the album includes the epic track "Thomas the Rhymer", which has been a part of the live set ever since. Although successful, the album is controversial among some fans for the inclusion of nursery rhymes sung by "The St. Eeleye School Choir" (band members singing in the style of children), and the cover of "To Know Him Is to Love Him", featuring a guest appearance from David Bowie on saxophone.[3]

The attempts at humour continued on Commoners Crown (1975), which included Peter Sellers playing electric ukulele on the final track, "New York Girls".[3] Their seventh album also included the epic ballad "Long Lankin" and novelty instrumental "Bach Goes To Limerick".

Mike Batt era

[edit]

With their star now conspicuously ascendant, the band brought in producer Mike Batt to work on their eighth album, All Around My Hat, and their biggest success came with the release of the title track as a single – it reached number 5 in the UK Singles Chart in late 1975. The single was also released in other European countries and gave them a breakthrough in the Netherlands and Germany.[7] Other well-known tracks on the album included "Black Jack Davy" (sampled by rappers Goldie Lookin Chain on their track "The Maggot") and the rocky "Hard Times of Old England". While All Around My Hat was the height of the band's commercial success, the good times were not to last long. Despite touring almost every year since 1975, they have not had another hit single, nor any success in the album chart, since the late 1970s.

The follow-up album, Rocket Cottage (1976), also produced by Batt, proved to be a commercial flop, despite having much in common musically with its predecessor.[3] The opening track, "London", was penned by Rick Kemp as a follow-up to "All Around My Hat", in response to a request from the record label that Kemp describes as "we'll have another one of those, please", and released as a single. The song failed to make the UK Chart, in complete contrast to "All Around My Hat", despite having much in common – a 12/8 time signature, upbeat tempo, solo verses and full harmony chorus. Rocket Cottage also included the experimental track "Fighting for Strangers" (with sparse vocals singing concurrently in a variety of keys) and, on the final track, excerpts of studio banter between the band members and a seemingly impromptu rendition of "Camptown Races", in which Prior gets the lyrics wrong.

At the time of their seventh album, Commoners Crown, the advent of punk saw the mainstream market turning away from folk rock almost overnight, heralding a downturn in commercial fortunes for the band. As thanks to their committed fans, Steeleye Span showered attendees of a November 1976 concert in London with £8,500 in pound notes (then equivalent to US$13,600). The unannounced idea was Maddy Prior's and, remarkably, no-one was injured in the rush to grab the falling notes. Contemporary press reports indicated that it took some time for the crowd to even realise what was happening.[9] Thanks to their connection with Mike Batt, band members appeared in Womble costumes on Top of the Pops, performing the Wombles hit "Superwomble".[10]

Late 1970s and early 1980s

[edit]

While they never regained the commercial success of All Around My Hat, Steeleye remained popular among British folk rock fans and generally respected within the music industry. It has been widely reported that Peter Knight and Bob Johnson left the band to work on another project together, The King of Elfland's Daughter. The actual situation was more complex. Chrysalis Records agreed to allow Knight and Johnson to work on "King" only as a way to persuade the duo to continue working with Steeleye. Since the record company had no interest in "King" for its own sake, it made no effort to market the album. Chrysalis' ploy failed and Knight and Johnson quit.[citation needed]

Their departure left a significant hole in the band. For the 1977 album, Storm Force Ten, early member Martin Carthy rejoined on guitar.[3] When he originally joined the band for their second album, Carthy had tried to persuade the others to bring John Kirkpatrick on board but the band had chosen Knight instead. This time, Carthy's suggestion was accepted and Kirkpatrick's accordion replaced Knight's fiddle, which gave the recording a very different texture from the Steeleye sound of previous years.[3] Kirkpatrick's one-man morris dances quickly became one of the highlights of the band's show. This line-up also recorded their first album outside of the studio, Live at Last, before a "split" at the end of the decade that proved to be short-lived.[3] Carthy and Kirkpatrick had only intended to play with the band for a few months and had no interest in a longer association.

During 1977 and some time thereafter, Nigel Pegrum and Rick Kemp created a "porno punk" band called The Pork Dukes, using pseudonyms. The Pork Dukes released several albums and singles over the years.

The band were contractually obliged to record a final album for the Chrysalis label and, with Carthy and Kirkpatrick not wanting to rejoin the re-formed band, the door was open for Knight and Johnson to return, in 1980. The album Sails of Silver saw the band moving away from traditional material to a greater focus on self-penned songs, many with historical or pseudo-folk themes. Sails was not a commercial success, in part because Chrysalis chose not to promote the album aggressively but also because many fans felt uncomfortable with the band's new direction in its choice of material. The failure of the album left Hart unhappy enough that he decided to leave the band. He later gave up commercial music entirely, in favour of a reclusive life in the Canary Islands.

After Sails of Silver there were to be no new albums for several years, and Steeleye became a part-time touring band. The other members spent much of their time and energy working on their various other projects and the band went into a fitful hibernation. "Sails of Silver" was used as a theme song for the science fiction literary show "Hour of The Wolf", on NYC radio station WBAI 99.5FM since the 1980s. This introduced many younger US listeners to the band.

In 1981 Isla St Clair presented a series of four television programmes, called "The Song and The Story", about the history of some folk songs, which won the Prix Jeunesse. St Clair sang the songs, and The Maddy Prior Band did the backing instrumentals.

Wilderness years

[edit]

For much of the 1980s, the members of the band tended to focus on outside projects of various sorts. Johnson opened a restaurant and then studied for a degree in psychology at the University of Hertfordshire. Pegrum ran a music studio. Prior and Kemp devoted much energy to their own band (The Maddy Prior Band; see Maddy Prior (solo albums)), recording four albums,[11] and also had children together. The result was that the band's output dropped sharply, producing only three albums over the space of ten years (including a concert album), although the band continued touring.

After a quiet spell, the group's 12th studio album (and first without Tim Hart) Back in Line was released on the Flutterby label in 1986.[3] With no "relaunch" as such, the band retained a low profile, although they covered "Blackleg Miner" (a composition to support an 1844 strike revised many times by folk artists in the 20th century) to show solidarity with striking miners. Some argued this became a political anthem for the NUM during the miners' strike of 1984–5 and was used to intimidate working miners.[12] Steeleye Span continued to perform the song live and included a different version on their 1986 release Back in Line, which some claim puts greater stress on the line that threatens death against blacklegs [citation needed].

In 1989, two long-term members departed. One was bassist Rick Kemp, who needed to recover from a serious shoulder injury, exacerbated by playing bass on stage. His eventual replacement (after two tours, each with a different bassist) was Tim Harries, who was brought in less than two weeks before the band was scheduled to start a tour. A friend of Pegrum's, Harries was a self-taught rock bassist, as well as a classically trained pianist and double bassist. With Harries on board, Steeleye released Tempted and Tried (1989), an album that formed the basis for their live set for many years to come.

Not long after recording Tempted, drummer Nigel Pegrum emigrated to Australia for personal relationship reasons. He was replaced by eccentric drummer Liam Genockey (most recently of rock band Gillan), easily identified by his long, plaited beard. He and Knight were simultaneously members of "Moiré Music", a free-jazz band with a classical flavour, led by Trevor Watts. Unlike Pegrum, who employed a traditional rock drumming style, Genockey favoured a more varied drumming style, influenced by both Irish and African drumming, in which he hit, brushed, and rubbed the various surfaces of his drums and cymbals, creating a more varied range of sounds. Consequently, when the band embarked on their 20th Anniversary Tour, they did so with a totally new rhythm section.

Both Harries and Genockey were interested in experimenting with the band's sound, and they helped re-energise the other members' interest in Steeleye. The band began reworking some of their earlier material, seeking new approaches to traditional favourites. For example, Johnson experimented with an arrangement of "Tam Lin", that involved a heavy Bulgarian influence, inspired by Eastern European versions of the Tam Lin legend. In 1992 the band released Tonight's the Night...Live, which demonstrates some of this new energy and direction. The band continued to tour the UK every year, and frequently toured overseas as well.

Maddy 'leaves the bus'

[edit]

"Steeleye Span is like a bus. It goes along, and people get on and get off it. Sometimes the bus goes along the route you want to go, and sometimes it turns off, so you get off."[13]

—Maddy Prior

In 1995 almost all the past and present members of the band reunited for a concert to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the band (which was later released as The Journey). The only former members not present were founding members Terry Woods, Mark Williamson, and Chris Staines.

A by-product of this gig was founding vocalist Gay Woods rejoining the band full-time, partly because Prior was experiencing vocal problems and, for a while, Steeleye toured with two female singers and released the album Time 1996, their first new studio album in seven years.[3]

There were doubts over the future of the band when Prior announced her departure in 1997, but Steeleye continued in a more productive vein than for many years, with Woods as lead singer, releasing Horkstow Grange (1998), and then Bedlam Born (2000). Fans of Steeleye's "rock" element felt that Horkstow Grange was too quiet and folk-oriented, while fans of the band's "folk" element complained that Bedlam Born was too rock-heavy.[14] Woods received considerable criticism from fans, many of whom did not realise that she was one of the founding members and who compared her singing style unfavourably to Prior's. There was also disagreement among the band about what material to perform; Woods advocated performing old favourites such as "All Around My Hat" and "Alison Gross", while Johnson favoured a set that emphasised their newer material.

Liam Genockey had also left the band in 1997 and, on these albums, the drum kit was manned by Dave Mattacks, who was not an official member of the band.

Breakup and comeback

[edit]

Reported difficulties among band members saw a split during the recording of Bedlam Born. Woods reportedly was uncomfortable with the financial arrangements of the band, health problems forced Johnson into retirement, and drummer Dave Mattacks' period as an unofficial member came to an end. Rick Kemp resumed playing with the band as a guest replacing Bob Johnson for the Bedlam Born tour, with Harries switching to lead guitar. Woods then left after this tour.

For a while the band consisted of just Peter Knight and Tim Harries, plus various guest musicians, as they fulfilled live commitments. This was an uncertain time for the future of the band, and when Harries announced he was not keen to continue his role, even the willingness of Kemp to return to the line-up full-time was not enough to prevent an 18-month hiatus while Peter Knight and the band's manager, John Dagnell, considered whether it was worth continuing.

In 2002 Steeleye Span reformed with a "classic" line-up (including Prior), bringing an end to the uncertainty of the previous couple of years. Knight hosted a poll on his website, asking fans which Steeleye songs they most wanted to see the band rerecord. Armed with the results, Knight persuaded Prior and Genockey to rejoin, coaxed Johnson out of a health-induced retirement and, along with Kemp and Knight, they released Present—The Very Best of Steeleye Span (2002), a 2-disc set of new recordings of the songs.

Bob Johnson's health issues prevented him from playing live, shortly before the 2002 comeback tour, and he was replaced at the eleventh hour on guitar by Ken Nicol, formerly of the Albion Band. Nicol had been talking with Rick Kemp about forming a band, when Kemp invited him to play for the tour and this was to herald a significant return to form for the band.

Ken Nicol years

[edit]
Steeleye Span, Spanfest, 2008

A revitalised lineup consisting of Prior, Kemp, Knight, Genockey and newcomer Ken Nicol released the album They Called Her Babylon early in 2004, to considerable acclaim. The band extensively toured the UK, Europe and Australia, and their relatively prolific output continued with the release of the Christmas album Winter later the same year, as the band ended a busy year of touring with a gala performance in London's Palladium theatre. In 2005 Steeleye Span were awarded the Good Tradition Award at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards, while the 2005 book, Electric Folk by Britta Sweers devotes much space to the band.

With a new sense of purpose and a stable line-up, the band carried out a UK tour in April and May 2006, followed by dates in Europe and an appearance at the 2006 Cropredy Festival, where they were the headline act on the opening night. The set started with "Bonny Black Hare" and finished with "All Around My Hat", with backing vocals from the Cropredy Crowd. The tour was supported by a live album and DVD of their 2004 tour.

In November 2006 Steeleye released their studio album Bloody Men. Their Autumn/Winter tour started on 24 November 2006 in Basingstoke and ran until just before Christmas. They headlined at their namesake festival, Spanfest 2007 at Kentwell Hall, Suffolk from 27 to 29 July 2007, and returned for Spanfest 2008. As Kentwell Hall declined to hold the festival again, it was held at Stanford Hall in Leicestershire. A UK tour took place between 17 April and 16 May 2008.

For their 40th anniversary tour, in 2009, Pete Zorn joined the line-up on bass, as Rick Kemp was unwell. Kemp and Zorn both toured with the band for the winter tour that year, with Zorn playing guitar, and Kemp announced that he would retire at the end of the tour – a decision he later reversed, as usual.

Live at a Distance, a live double CD and DVD set, was released in April 2009 by Park Records, and their new studio album entitled Cogs, Wheels & Lovers was released on 26 October 2009. Several tracks from this album featured in the sets of the autumn tour.

Founding member Tim Hart died on 24 December 2009, at his home in La Gomera on the Canary Islands, at the age of 61, after being diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer.[15]

Now We Are Six Again / Wintersmith

[edit]

In June 2010 Ken Nicol announced that he was leaving Steeleye and the band reassembled for a Spring 2011 tour, with Julian Littman joining the line-up as guitarist, replacing Nicol. Multi-instrumentalist Pete Zorn also continued to play with the band, making them a six-piece for the first time in many years.

In 2011 they released Now We Are Six again, a live double album based on their set at the time, which included full performances of all the songs on their 1974 Now we are Six album.

In October 2013 the band released their 22nd studio album, Wintersmith, containing original songs based on the writings of Terry Pratchett. This was followed by a winter tour of the UK. This album marked a return to form and media attention as the album reached number 77 in the UK Albums Chart, had tracks played on BBC Radio 2 and led to various radio and TV interviews for Terry Pratchett and Maddy Prior as they promoted the album.

Following Pratchett's death, in March 2015, the band made an appearance at the memorial service for him, in April 2016, at Barbican Centre, London.[16]

Peter Knight leaves / Dodgy Bastards album

[edit]

Peter Knight left Steeleye Span at the end of 2013. He was replaced by Jessie May Smart.[17] The band continued to tour regularly and recorded four new tracks for the 2014 'Deluxe' re-release of the Wintersmith album.

In the summer of 2015 they toured North America, with a reduced line up consisting of Prior, Littman, Smart, Genockey and, for the first time, Maddy's son, Alex Kemp, on bass, replacing his father, Rick. An autumn/winter tour of the UK followed with Rick Kemp back in the line-up, along with Andrew 'Spud' Sinclair, replacing Pete Zorn.

In April 2016 Pete Zorn was diagnosed with advanced lung and brain cancer.[18] He died on 19 April.[19]

Andrew Sinclair joined the band permanently in 2016 and the line up toured in October 2016 and announced the release of a new studio album, Dodgy Bastards, in November.[20] The album is a mixture of original compositions, traditional songs and original tunes put to traditional lyrics.

Present day / 50th anniversary

[edit]

After completing the 'Dodgy Bastards' tour, Rick Kemp retired and has been replaced by Roger Carey, on bass.[21] For the November/December 2017 tour the band was joined by multi-instrumentalist and ex-Bellowhead member Benji Kirkpatrick.[22] Benji is son of former Steeleye Span member, John Kirkpatrick.[22] This seven-piece line-up was the first in the band's history. 2019 was the band's 50th anniversary year and a new album was released to celebrate the anniversary: Est'd 1969.[23] The band undertook two "50th Anniversary" tours in 2019, in Spring[24] and Winter.[25] The band played the 'Avalon Stage' at the Glastonbury Festival 2019,[26][27] were a closing act at the Cornbury Music Festival 2019[28] and even made their debut in Russia at a folk festival called Chasti Sveta (Части света, Parts of the World), in Saint Petersburg.[29][30] On 17 December they appeared at the Barbican Theatre, in London, with special guests and previous band members Peter Knight, Martin Carthy and John Kirkpatrick.[31]

For the November/December 2021 tour, the first post-Covid tour, Benji Kirkpatrick was absent due to 'personal reasons' and with Jessie May Smart still on maternity leave, Violeta Vicci joined the band, on violin.[32] This same line up toured in May and October 2022. Benji Kirkpatrick left the band officially in February 2022 due to other commitments and has not been replaced.[32]

Steeleye Span continued celebrating 50 years since the release of their classic Folk Rock albums by touring throughout November and December 2023, including a concert at the Cadogan Hall in London on 18 December 2023. 2024 is the 55th anniversary of the band and there have been further tours in May and October, both supported by a new album 'The Green Man Collection' and featuring new violinist Athena Octavia. It contains 6 newly recorded tracks in addition to songs from their last two studio albums. It features a new version of 'Hard Times of Old England' with a guest appearance of Francis Rossi (Status Quo) on guitar and vocals.

Examples of collaborations

[edit]

Prior sang backing vocals on the title track of Jethro Tull's 1976 album Too Old To Rock and Roll, Too Young To Die, the song "Salamander's Rag-Time" from the same session and their 1978 single "A Stitch In Time". Later, members of Jethro Tull backed Prior on her album Woman in the Wings. Ray Fisher's rare 1972 album Bonny Birdy includes one track with the High Level Ranters, one with Steeleye Span, and one with Martin Carthy.

Until the 1990s Steeleye often toured as part of a double bill, either supporting Status Quo, or featuring support from artists such as Rock Salt & Nails and The Rankin Family. When Steeleye Span supported Status Quo on tour, in 1996, the latter had just issued their version of "All Around My Hat" as a single. "The video was filmed at Christmas," Prior recalled. "We'd supported them, and I found myself down in the mosh pit. Francis saw me and told the audience, 'Oh look, there's a Maddy lookalike down there… Fuck me, it is Maddy!' I was hoyed over the barrier [to the stage], to join them for the encore. It was all very jolly."[33] Status Quo's single is credited to "Status Quo with Maddy Prior from Steeleye Span" and reached number 47 in the charts.

Members

[edit]

Current members

  • Maddy Prior – vocals, percussion, banjo (1969–1978, 1980–1997, 2002–present)
  • Liam Genockey – drums, percussion (1989–1997, 2002–present)
  • Julian Littman – guitars, mandolin, keyboards, vocals (2010–present)
  • Jessie May Smart – violin, vocals (2014–present)
  • Andrew "Spud" Sinclair – guitars, vocals (2015–present)
  • Roger Carey – bass, vocals (2017–present)
  • Violeta Vicci – violin (2019–present)
  • Athena Octavia - violin, vocals (2023-present)

Discography

[edit]

Studio albums

[edit]

Unreleased material

[edit]

In 1995 Steeleye recorded "The Golden Vanity" for the Time album, but it did not appear on it. It was released on the anthology The Best of British Folk Rock. Similarly they recorded "General Taylor" for Ten Man Mop but the song did not appear on it.[34] It resurfaced on the compilation album Individually and Collectively instead. It was also included in another compilation The Lark in The Morning (2006), as well as re-issues of Ten Man Mop. "Bonny Moorhen" was recorded at the time of the Parcel of Rogues session. It is included on the compilation album Original Masters, and packaged as part of A Parcel of Steeleye Span. The song "Somewhere in London", recorded for Back in Line (1986) was released instead as a B-side single, but returned to its proper place "Back in Line" when the album was reissued in 1991. "Staring Robin", a song about a man described by Tim Harries as an "Elizabethan psycho", was recorded during the Bedlam Born (2000) sessions, but it was left off the final album as it was deemed by Park Records to be too disturbing.[35]

The track "The Holly and the Ivy" was released as the B-side of the Gaudete single and did not appear on any album. It was later released on the 'Steeleye Span: A rare collection' oddities compilation. Several Steeleye songs have never been recorded for a studio album and have only been made available in their live versions, including several tracks on 'Live at Last' and 'Tonight's the night... Live'.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Steeleye Span". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  2. ^ "New window – Simon Nicol on Fairport's history". 25 May 2006. Archived from the original on 25 May 2006. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 1134. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  4. ^ "BBC Sessions". Steeleyespanfan.co.uk.
  5. ^ "Ray Fisher (26.11.1940 – 31.8.2011)". mainlynorfolk.info. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  6. ^ "Roy Bailey". mainlynorfolk.info. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  7. ^ a b c Roberts 2006, p. 527.
  8. ^ "RPM AC Playlist - March 24, 1973" (PDF).
  9. ^ "Band showers fans with pound notes", Associated Press wire story published in The Toronto Star, 26 November 1976, Page F1.
  10. ^ "Mike Batt Facebook posting (2018) - from his unpublished autobiography". facebook.com. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  11. ^ Memento Archived 9 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Notes, Maddy Prior
  12. ^ Amos, David (December 2011). "THE NOTTINGHAMSHIRE MINERS', THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC MINEWORKERS AND THE 1984–85 MINERS STRIKE: SCABS OR SCAPEGOATS?" (PDF). University of Nottingham. p. 291. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015. The song 'Blackleg Miner' was revamped by the folk-rock group Steeleye Span in 1970, and became part of their repertoire in live performances during the 1970s and 1980s. During the 1984–85 miners' strike the song was used by striking miners in some coalfields to intimidate those who continued to work. The song became a political statement for supporters of the strike.
  13. ^ "Maddy Prior Official Site 2009". Maddyprior.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  14. ^ "Bedlam Born Reviews". Steeleye.freeservers.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  15. ^ "Tim Hart, of folk group Steeleye Span, dies aged 61". BBC News. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  16. ^ "New Terry Pratchett publishing revealed at memorial". Thebookseller.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  17. ^ "News". Unofficial Steeleye Span Home Page. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  18. ^ "Appalling news: Pete Zorn". www.talkawhile.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  19. ^ Pollock, David. "Obituary: Pete Zorn, musician". The Scotsman. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  20. ^ "Steeleye Span Announce New Album 'Dodgy Bastards' ::Steeleye Span News ::antiMusic.com". Antimusic.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  21. ^ "2017-". A Celebration of Steeleye Span. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  22. ^ a b Whetstone, David (20 November 2017). "Folk rock legends Steeleye Span to raise the roof at gigs in Newcastle and Stockton". ChronicleLive. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Est'd 1969". A Celebration of Steeleye Span. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  24. ^ UK, Folk Radio (15 February 2019). "Folk Rock Pioneers Steeleye Span 50th Anniversary Tour". Folk Radio UK. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  25. ^ Johnson, Darren (13 November 2019). "Interview with Steeleye Span's Maddy Prior". Darren's music blog. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  26. ^ Embley, Jochan (28 June 2019). "When and where to see all the Glastonbury headliners". Evening Standard. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  27. ^ "Steeleye Span". www.vam.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  28. ^ Sargeant, Pete (16 March 2019). "Cornbury Music Festival 2019 Announces Music Lineup". Just Listen To This. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  29. ^ Steeleye Span - концерт, фестиваль ЧАСТИ СВЕТА (07.09.2019, Санкт-Петербург, Юсуповский сад) HD, retrieved 30 April 2023
  30. ^ "Steeleye Span in St. Petersburg". Violeta Vicci. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  31. ^ "Steeleye Span 50th Anniversary | Barbican". www.barbican.org.uk. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Current Line Up". A Celebration of Steeleye Span. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  33. ^ Ling, Dave: "Steeleye Span"; Classic Rock #227, September 2016, p101
  34. ^ "Previous Guest Book Entries 17". Peterknight.net. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  35. ^ "Steeleye Span". Rambles.net. 22 October 2000. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.

Sources

[edit]
  • Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  • Van der Kiste, John (2019). All Around My Hat: The Steeleye Span Story. Stroud: Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1781557457.
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