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{{short description|Politician from Northern Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox MLA
{{Infobox MLA
|honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
|name = Jonathan Bell
| name = Jonathan Bell
|honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
|image = JonathanBellDUP.jpg
| image = JonathanBellDUP.jpg
|imagesize = 150px
| imagesize = 150px
|alt =
| alt =
|caption =
| caption =
|office7 = [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]]
| office7 = [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]]
|term_start7 = 11 May 2015<ref group=note>''Resigned on 10 September 2015, re-entered office on 16 Sept. till 17 Sept., then 23 Sept.-24 Sept, 28 Sept.-29 Sept., 30 Sept.-1 Oct. 2015. From 20 October assumed the office ''</ref>
| term_start7 = 11 May 2015<ref group=note>''Resigned on 10 September 2015, re-entered office on 16 Sept. till 17 Sept., then 23 Sept.-24 Sept, 28 Sept.-29 Sept., 30 Sept.-1 Oct. 2015. From 20 October assumed the office ''</ref>
|term_end7 = 5 May 2016
| term_end7 = 5 May 2016
|predecessor7 = [[Arlene Foster]]
| predecessor7 = [[Arlene Foster]]
|successor7 = [[Simon Hamilton]]
| successor7 = [[Simon Hamilton]]
|office8 = [[Junior Minister (Northern Ireland)|Junior Minister]] at the [[Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister]]
| office8 = [[Junior Minister (Northern Ireland)|Junior Minister]] at the [[Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister]]
|term_start8 = 16 May 2011
| term_start8 = 16 May 2011
|term_end8 = 11 May 2015
| term_end8 = 11 May 2015
|predecessor8 = [[Robin Newton]]
| predecessor8 = [[Robin Newton]]
|successor8 = [[Michelle McIlveen]]
| successor8 = [[Michelle McIlveen]]
|office9 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]]<br />for [[Strangford (Assembly constituency)|Strangford]]
| office9 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]]<br />for [[Strangford (Assembly constituency)|Strangford]]
|assembly9 = Northern Ireland
| assembly9 = Northern Ireland
|majority9 =
| majority9 =
|term_start9 = 22 January 2010
| term_start9 = 22 January 2010
|term_end9 = 26 January 2017
| term_end9 = 26 January 2017
|predecessor9 = [[Iris Robinson]]
| predecessor9 = [[Iris Robinson]]
|successor9 =
| successor9 = [[Peter Weir, Baron Weir of Ballyholme|Peter Weir]]
| office10 = Member of <br/> [[Ards Borough Council]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|03|05|df=y}}
| constituency10 = [[Ards East (District Electoral Area)|Ards East]]
|birth_place = [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]
| term_start10 = 5 May 2005
|death_date =
| term_end10 = 5 May 2011
|death_place =
| predecessor10 = Linda Cleland
|birthname = Jonathan Fergus Bell
| successor10 = Tom Smith
|nationality = [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]]
| office11 = Mayor of [[Craigavon Borough Council|Craigavon]]
|party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] <br> [[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]] <small>(suspended 2016)</small> <br> [[Ulster Unionist Party|UUP]] <small>(until 2000)</small>
|spouse = Lisa Bell
| Deputy11 =
|children = 2
| term_start11 = 2002
| term_end11 = 2003
|residence = [[Conlig|Conlig, County Down]]
| predecessor11 = [[Sam Gardiner]]
|alma_mater = [[Queen's University Belfast]]
| successor11 = Ignatius Fox
|profession = Social worker
| office12 = Member of <br/> [[Craigavon Borough Council]]
| constituency12 = [[Lurgan (District Electoral Area)|Lurgan]]
| term_start12 = 21 May 1997
| term_end12 = 5 May 2005
| predecessor12 = Donald Mackay
| successor12 = Mark Russell
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|03|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| birthname = Jonathan Fergus Bell
| nationality = British
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2016-2017) <br /> [[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]] <small>(2000-2016)</small> <br /> [[Ulster Unionist Party|UUP]] <small>(until 2000)</small>
| spouse = Lisa Bell
| children = 2
| residence = [[Conlig|Conlig, County Down]]
| alma_mater = [[Queen's University Belfast]]
| profession = Social worker
}}
}}


'''Jonathan Fergus Bell''' MLA (born 5 March 1970)<ref>[http://aims.niassembly.gov.uk/mlas/details.aspx?&aff=2294&per=259&sel=1&ind=1&prv=1 NI Assembly Profile], niassembly.gov.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.</ref> is an Independent Unionist politician in [[Northern Ireland]]. He became an MLA for the [[Strangford (Assembly constituency)|Strangford constituency]] of the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]], following the [[Iris Robinson scandal|resignation]] of [[Iris Robinson]].<ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8475352.stm BBC News: DUP's Jonathan Bell to replace Iris Robinson as MLA], bbc.co.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.</ref>
'''Jonathan Fergus Bell''' (born 5 March 1970)<ref>[http://aims.niassembly.gov.uk/mlas/details.aspx?&aff=2294&per=259&sel=1&ind=1&prv=1 NI Assembly Profile], niassembly.gov.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.</ref> is a former Northern Irish unionist politician.


As a [[Democratic Unionist Party]] (DUP) politician, Bell served as a [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)| Member of the Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for [[Strangford (Assembly constituency)|Strangford]] from 2010 to [[2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election|2017]].
He served as a Junior Minister in the [[Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister]] from May 2011 until May 2015, before he served as [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]] from May 2015 until May 2016.<ref name=BBC2015-05-11>{{cite news|title=DUP reshuffle: Foster, Bell and Hamilton in new jobs | publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|date=11 May 2015|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-32683194|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref>


He served as a Junior Minister in the [[Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister]] from May 2011 until May 2015, before he served as [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]] from May 2015 until May 2016.<ref name=BBC2015-05-11>{{cite news|title=DUP reshuffle: Foster, Bell and Hamilton in new jobs | publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|date=11 May 2015|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-32683194|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref>
In January 2017, Bell spoke publicly on the BBC Nolan Show, bringing to light the [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]], which ultimately led to a Public Inquiry in January 2017. He was suspended from the [[Democratic Unionist Party]] (DUP). He sat as an Independent Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly until losing his seat in the 2017 Assembly Elections.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}

In January 2017, Bell spoke publicly on the BBC Nolan Show, bringing to light the [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]], which ultimately led to a Public Inquiry that same month. He was suspended from the [[Democratic Unionist Party]] (DUP). He sat as an Independent Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly until losing his seat in the 2017 Assembly Elections.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}


==Early life==
==Early life==
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He sat on [[Craigavon Borough Council]] from 1997 until 2005, where he served as both deputy mayor and mayor. Bell was originally elected for the [[Ulster Unionist Party]] (UUP)<ref>[http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/lgcraigavon.htm Craigavon local election results], ark.ac.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.</ref> but dissatisfied with the leadership of [[David Trimble]], quit the party in March 2000.<ref name="RTE"/> In 1999 he was the organiser and spokesperson of a demonstration in favour of Protestant/Unionist rights called "The Long March".<ref name="RTE">[http://www.rte.ie/news/2000/0317/6news.html Bell quits UUP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031001044608/http://www.rte.ie/news/2000/0317/6news.html |date= 1 October 2003 }}, rte.ie, 17 March 2000.</ref><ref>"Ulster peace deal is dead, say bitter Unionists"], ''The Sunday Herald'' (Dublin), 4 July 1999.</ref>
He sat on [[Craigavon Borough Council]] from 1997 until 2005, where he served as both deputy mayor and mayor. Bell was originally elected for the [[Ulster Unionist Party]] (UUP)<ref>[http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/lgcraigavon.htm Craigavon local election results], ark.ac.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.</ref> but dissatisfied with the leadership of [[David Trimble]], quit the party in March 2000.<ref name="RTE"/> In 1999 he was the organiser and spokesperson of a demonstration in favour of Protestant/Unionist rights called "The Long March".<ref name="RTE">[http://www.rte.ie/news/2000/0317/6news.html Bell quits UUP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031001044608/http://www.rte.ie/news/2000/0317/6news.html |date= 1 October 2003 }}, rte.ie, 17 March 2000.</ref><ref>"Ulster peace deal is dead, say bitter Unionists"], ''The Sunday Herald'' (Dublin), 4 July 1999.</ref>


By the time of the [[Northern Ireland local elections, 2001|2001 local elections]] he had joined the DUP. When he was appointed as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA), he was a councillor for the DUP in [[Ards (borough)|Ards]]. On accepting the invitation to replace Robinson as an MLA he resigned his position as a member of the [[Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission]], as the [[Northern Ireland Act 1998]] stipulated that membership of the Commission was incompatible with Assembly membership.<ref name="BBC"/> Bell had, with UUP member [[Daphne Trimble]], been one of two Commissioners to publicly oppose the Commission's stance on a [[Bill of Rights]] for Northern Ireland.
By the time of the [[2001 Northern Ireland local elections|2001 local elections]] he had joined the DUP. When he was appointed as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA), he was a councillor for the DUP in [[Ards (borough)|Ards]]. On accepting the invitation to replace Robinson as an MLA he resigned his position as a member of the [[Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission]], as the [[Northern Ireland Act 1998]] stipulated that membership of the Commission was incompatible with Assembly membership.<ref name="BBC"/> Bell had, with UUP member [[Daphne Trimble]], been one of two Commissioners to publicly oppose the Commission's stance on a [[Bill of rights|Bill of Rights]] for Northern Ireland.


Bell was co-opted to the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]], in 2010, as a member for [[Strangford (Assembly constituency)|Strangford]], following the [[Iris Robinson scandal|resignation]] of [[Iris Robinson]].<ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8475352.stm BBC News: DUP's Jonathan Bell to replace Iris Robinson as MLA], bbc.co.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.</ref>
Following his election to the Assembly in May 2011, and his appointment shortly thereafter as a junior minister, Bell worked alongside his [[Sinn Féin]] counterpart [[Martina Anderson]] to support the [[diarchy]] operated by the [[First Minister and deputy First Minister]].


Following his election to the Assembly in [[2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election|May 2011]], and his appointment shortly thereafter as a junior minister, Bell worked alongside his [[Sinn Féin]] counterpart [[Martina Anderson]] to support the [[diarchy]] operated by the [[First Minister and deputy First Minister]].
In May 2015, Bell was appointed [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]] in a re-shuffle of offices held by [[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]] MLAs which saw [[Arlene Foster]], the previous DETI minister, move to [[Department of Finance and Personnel|Finance and Personnel]].<ref name=BBC2015-05-11 /> Following the [[Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2016|Northern Ireland Assembly election]] on 5 May 2016, when Bell was elected as MLA for Strangford,<ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland-assembly-election/northern-ireland-election-2016-who-are-all-the-108-assembly-members-elected-34693132.html "Northern Ireland election 2016: Who are all the 108 Assembly members elected?"], ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 8 May 2016.</ref> DETI was renamed the [[Department for the Economy]]. [[Simon Hamilton]] became its minister, and Bell left the Executive.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}

In May 2015, Bell was appointed [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]] in a re-shuffle of offices held by [[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]] MLAs which saw [[Arlene Foster]], the previous DETI minister, move to [[Department of Finance and Personnel|Finance and Personnel]].<ref name=BBC2015-05-11 /> Following the [[2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election|Northern Ireland Assembly election]] on 5 May 2016, when Bell was elected as MLA for Strangford,<ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland-assembly-election/northern-ireland-election-2016-who-are-all-the-108-assembly-members-elected-34693132.html "Northern Ireland election 2016: Who are all the 108 Assembly members elected?"], ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 8 May 2016.</ref> DETI was renamed the [[Department for the Economy]]. [[Simon Hamilton]] became its minister, and Bell left the Executive.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
In May 2012, Bell attacked golf clubs in Northern Ireland for being a haven for sectarian attitudes, although he later apologised. He claims his attack was "a clumsy use of language".<ref name="Golf Clubs">{{cite web|last=Devenport|first=Mark|title=BBC news- Jonathan Bell apologises over golf club sectarianism comments|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-18065507|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref>
In May 2012, Bell attacked golf clubs in Northern Ireland for being a haven for sectarian attitudes, although he later apologised. He claims his attack was "a clumsy use of language".<ref name="Golf Clubs">{{cite news|last=Devenport|first=Mark|title=BBC news- Jonathan Bell apologises over golf club sectarianism comments|work=BBC News|date=14 May 2012|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-18065507|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref>


===RHI scandal===
===RHI scandal===
{{Main article|Renewable Heat Incentive scandal}}
{{Main|Renewable Heat Incentive scandal}}
{{BLP sources section|date=March 2017}}
{{BLP sources section|date=March 2017}}
In November 2016, a whistleblower revealed that the [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]] had wasted £400m (which later turned out to be £490m) on a botched energy scheme known as the Renewable Heat Incentive scheme. The scheme was devised under Arlene Foster, Bell's predecessor, who later went on to become First Minister. Bell came under fire as it was claimed that he postponed the closure of the scheme. In the period when Bell was supposed to have postponed the scheme, it transpired that there was a spike in applications and the bill for the scheme had increased massively. Foster also came under fire.
In November 2016, a whistleblower revealed that the [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]] had wasted £400m (which later turned out to be £490m) on a botched energy scheme known as the Renewable Heat Incentive scheme. The scheme was devised under Arlene Foster, Bell's predecessor, who later went on to become First Minister. Bell came under fire as it was claimed that he postponed the closure of the scheme. In the period when Bell was supposed to have postponed the scheme, it transpired that there was a spike in applications and the bill for the scheme had increased massively. Foster also came under fire.


On 16 December 2016, Bell gave an interview with [[Stephen Nolan]] for [[BBC Northern Ireland]] about his and Foster's involvement with the scandal-hit [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]].<ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/dups-jonathan-bell-ill-tell-the-truth-over-rhi-scandal-and-it-will-ruin-my-career-35296376.html "DUP's Jonathan Bell: I'll tell the truth over RHI scandal and it will ruin my career"], ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 15 December 2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/in-full-dup-mla-jonathan-bell-s-nolan-interview-1-7736420 "In full: DUP MLA Jonathan Bell's Nolan interview"], ''[[The News Letter]]'', 15 December 2016.</ref>
On 16 December 2016, Bell gave an emotional interview with [[Stephen Nolan]] for [[BBC Northern Ireland]] about his and Foster's involvement with the scandal-hit [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]].<ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/dups-jonathan-bell-ill-tell-the-truth-over-rhi-scandal-and-it-will-ruin-my-career-35296376.html "DUP's Jonathan Bell: I'll tell the truth over RHI scandal and it will ruin my career"], ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'', 15 December 2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/in-full-dup-mla-jonathan-bell-s-nolan-interview-1-7736420 "In full: DUP MLA Jonathan Bell's Nolan interview"], ''[[The News Letter]]'', 15 December 2016.</ref>


He alleged that Foster had ordered the postponement of the closure of the scheme and that her department tried to cover up her involvement in the scheme. Two days later, he was suspended from the party.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-38356889 "RHI scandal: Jonathan Bell suspended from DUP"], bbc.co.uk, 18 December 2016.</ref>
He alleged that Foster had ordered the postponement of the closure of the scheme and that her department tried to cover up her involvement in the scheme. Two days later, he was suspended from the party.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-38356889 "RHI scandal: Jonathan Bell suspended from DUP"], bbc.co.uk, 18 December 2016.</ref>


The fallout from the RHI scandal led to the opposition parties in the Northern Ireland Assembly to table an exclusion motion to remove Arlene Foster from her position as First Minister. The motion failed on a cross-community vote. In January 2017, [[Martin McGuinness]] resigned as [[deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland]] in protest at the scheme, prompting the fall of the [[Executive Office of Northern Ireland]].{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
The fallout from the RHI scandal led to the opposition parties in the Northern Ireland Assembly to table an exclusion motion to remove Arlene Foster from her position as First Minister. The motion failed on a cross-community vote. In January 2017, [[Martin McGuinness]] resigned as [[deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland]] in protest at the scheme, prompting the fall of the [[Executive Office of Northern Ireland]].{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
Line 76: Line 99:
==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Bell graduated from [[Queen's University Belfast]], with a degree in psychology, and obtained a postgraduate diploma and a master's degree in social work. He worked until 2010 in child care social work.<ref name="BBC"/> His wife, Lisa Bell, is a nurse. The couple have two children and live in [[Conlig]], [[County Down]].<ref name=mcadam/>
Bell graduated from [[Queen's University Belfast]], with a degree in psychology, and obtained a postgraduate diploma and a master's degree in social work. He worked until 2010 in child care social work.<ref name="BBC"/> His wife, Lisa Bell, is a nurse. The couple have two children and live in [[Conlig]], [[County Down]].<ref name=mcadam/>

==References==
{{reflist|group=note}}
{{Reflist}}


{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
Line 85: Line 112:
| before = [[Robin Newton]]
| before = [[Robin Newton]]
| after = [[Michelle McIlveen]]
| after = [[Michelle McIlveen]]
| years = 2011 – 2015}}
| years = 2011–2015}}
{{succession box
{{succession box
| title = [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]]
| title = [[Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment|Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment]]
| before = [[Arlene Foster]]
| before = [[Arlene Foster]]
| after = [[Simon Hamilton]]
| after = [[Simon Hamilton]]
| years = 2015 – 2016}}
| years = 2015–2016}}
{{s-par|ni/ass}}
{{s-par|ni/ass}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Iris Robinson]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Iris Robinson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|MLA]] for [[Strangford (Assembly constituency)|Strangford]]|years=2010 – 2017}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|MLA]] for [[Strangford (Assembly constituency)|Strangford]]|years=2010–2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Peter Weir (politician)|Peter Weir]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Peter Weir, Baron Weir of Ballyholme|Peter Weir]]}}
{{end}}
{{s-end}}

==References==
{{reflist|group=note}}
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Jonathan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Jonathan}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queen's University Belfast]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queen's University Belfast]]
[[Category:Democratic Unionist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Ulster Unionist Party MLAs]]
[[Category:Ulster Unionist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Mayors of Craigavon]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Members of Craigavon Borough Council]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland MLAs 2007–11]]
[[Category:Ministers of the Northern Ireland Executive (since 1999)]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland MLAs 2011–16]]
[[Category:Junior ministers of the Northern Ireland Assembly (since 1999)]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland Government ministers]]
[[Category:Democratic Unionist Party MLAs]]
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland MLAs 2007–2011]]
[[Category:Christian creationists]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland MLAs 2011–2016]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland MLAs 2016–2017]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland MLAs 2016–2017]]

Latest revision as of 13:02, 20 July 2024

Jonathan Bell
Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment
In office
11 May 2015[note 1] – 5 May 2016
Preceded byArlene Foster
Succeeded bySimon Hamilton
Junior Minister at the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister
In office
16 May 2011 – 11 May 2015
Preceded byRobin Newton
Succeeded byMichelle McIlveen
Member of the Legislative Assembly
for Strangford
In office
22 January 2010 – 26 January 2017
Preceded byIris Robinson
Succeeded byPeter Weir
Member of
Ards Borough Council
In office
5 May 2005 – 5 May 2011
Preceded byLinda Cleland
Succeeded byTom Smith
ConstituencyArds East
Mayor of Craigavon
In office
2002–2003
Preceded bySam Gardiner
Succeeded byIgnatius Fox
Member of
Craigavon Borough Council
In office
21 May 1997 – 5 May 2005
Preceded byDonald Mackay
Succeeded byMark Russell
ConstituencyLurgan
Personal details
Born
Jonathan Fergus Bell

(1970-03-05) 5 March 1970 (age 54)
Belfast, Northern Ireland
NationalityBritish
Political partyIndependent (2016-2017)
DUP (2000-2016)
UUP (until 2000)
SpouseLisa Bell
Children2
ResidenceConlig, County Down
Alma materQueen's University Belfast
ProfessionSocial worker

Jonathan Fergus Bell (born 5 March 1970)[1] is a former Northern Irish unionist politician.

As a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician, Bell served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Strangford from 2010 to 2017.

He served as a Junior Minister in the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister from May 2011 until May 2015, before he served as Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment from May 2015 until May 2016.[2]

In January 2017, Bell spoke publicly on the BBC Nolan Show, bringing to light the Renewable Heat Incentive scandal, which ultimately led to a Public Inquiry that same month. He was suspended from the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). He sat as an Independent Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly until losing his seat in the 2017 Assembly Elections.[citation needed]

Early life

[edit]

Bell was the youngest of three children of Fergus Bell, a minister in the Free Methodist Church, and his wife Nora, a secretary. At three months old he survived a bout of whooping cough.[3]

Political career

[edit]

He sat on Craigavon Borough Council from 1997 until 2005, where he served as both deputy mayor and mayor. Bell was originally elected for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)[4] but dissatisfied with the leadership of David Trimble, quit the party in March 2000.[5] In 1999 he was the organiser and spokesperson of a demonstration in favour of Protestant/Unionist rights called "The Long March".[5][6]

By the time of the 2001 local elections he had joined the DUP. When he was appointed as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA), he was a councillor for the DUP in Ards. On accepting the invitation to replace Robinson as an MLA he resigned his position as a member of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, as the Northern Ireland Act 1998 stipulated that membership of the Commission was incompatible with Assembly membership.[7] Bell had, with UUP member Daphne Trimble, been one of two Commissioners to publicly oppose the Commission's stance on a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland.

Bell was co-opted to the Northern Ireland Assembly, in 2010, as a member for Strangford, following the resignation of Iris Robinson.[7]

Following his election to the Assembly in May 2011, and his appointment shortly thereafter as a junior minister, Bell worked alongside his Sinn Féin counterpart Martina Anderson to support the diarchy operated by the First Minister and deputy First Minister.

In May 2015, Bell was appointed Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment in a re-shuffle of offices held by DUP MLAs which saw Arlene Foster, the previous DETI minister, move to Finance and Personnel.[2] Following the Northern Ireland Assembly election on 5 May 2016, when Bell was elected as MLA for Strangford,[8] DETI was renamed the Department for the Economy. Simon Hamilton became its minister, and Bell left the Executive.[citation needed]

Controversy

[edit]

In May 2012, Bell attacked golf clubs in Northern Ireland for being a haven for sectarian attitudes, although he later apologised. He claims his attack was "a clumsy use of language".[9]

RHI scandal

[edit]

In November 2016, a whistleblower revealed that the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment had wasted £400m (which later turned out to be £490m) on a botched energy scheme known as the Renewable Heat Incentive scheme. The scheme was devised under Arlene Foster, Bell's predecessor, who later went on to become First Minister. Bell came under fire as it was claimed that he postponed the closure of the scheme. In the period when Bell was supposed to have postponed the scheme, it transpired that there was a spike in applications and the bill for the scheme had increased massively. Foster also came under fire.

On 16 December 2016, Bell gave an emotional interview with Stephen Nolan for BBC Northern Ireland about his and Foster's involvement with the scandal-hit Renewable Heat Incentive scandal.[10][11]

He alleged that Foster had ordered the postponement of the closure of the scheme and that her department tried to cover up her involvement in the scheme. Two days later, he was suspended from the party.[12]

The fallout from the RHI scandal led to the opposition parties in the Northern Ireland Assembly to table an exclusion motion to remove Arlene Foster from her position as First Minister. The motion failed on a cross-community vote. In January 2017, Martin McGuinness resigned as deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland in protest at the scheme, prompting the fall of the Executive Office of Northern Ireland.[citation needed]

In February 2017, Bell announced that he would contest the March 2017 Assembly Election as an Independent. He said: "I shone a light on the cash for ash scandal and as a result my party suspended me. Everywhere I have gone not a single person has told me I was wrong, in fact people have told me I was not wrong. It's time for the people to pass their verdict."[13]

Personal life

[edit]

Bell graduated from Queen's University Belfast, with a degree in psychology, and obtained a postgraduate diploma and a master's degree in social work. He worked until 2010 in child care social work.[7] His wife, Lisa Bell, is a nurse. The couple have two children and live in Conlig, County Down.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Resigned on 10 September 2015, re-entered office on 16 Sept. till 17 Sept., then 23 Sept.-24 Sept, 28 Sept.-29 Sept., 30 Sept.-1 Oct. 2015. From 20 October assumed the office
  1. ^ NI Assembly Profile, niassembly.gov.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b "DUP reshuffle: Foster, Bell and Hamilton in new jobs". BBC News Online. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b Noel McAdam, "Jonathan Bell's journey to high office laced with ups and downs", Belfast Telegraph, 16 December 2016.
  4. ^ Craigavon local election results, ark.ac.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.
  5. ^ a b Bell quits UUP Archived 1 October 2003 at the Wayback Machine, rte.ie, 17 March 2000.
  6. ^ "Ulster peace deal is dead, say bitter Unionists"], The Sunday Herald (Dublin), 4 July 1999.
  7. ^ a b c BBC News: DUP's Jonathan Bell to replace Iris Robinson as MLA, bbc.co.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.
  8. ^ "Northern Ireland election 2016: Who are all the 108 Assembly members elected?", Belfast Telegraph, 8 May 2016.
  9. ^ Devenport, Mark (14 May 2012). "BBC news- Jonathan Bell apologises over golf club sectarianism comments". BBC News. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  10. ^ "DUP's Jonathan Bell: I'll tell the truth over RHI scandal and it will ruin my career", Belfast Telegraph, 15 December 2016.
  11. ^ "In full: DUP MLA Jonathan Bell's Nolan interview", The News Letter, 15 December 2016.
  12. ^ "RHI scandal: Jonathan Bell suspended from DUP", bbc.co.uk, 18 December 2016.
  13. ^ Jonathan Bell to stand as Independent in Northern Ireland Assembly election in Strangford, belfasttelegraph.co.uk; accessed 5 March 2017.
Civic offices
Preceded by Mayor of Craigavon
2002–2003
Succeeded by
Ignatius Fox
Political offices
Preceded by Junior Minister
2011–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment
2015–2016
Succeeded by
Northern Ireland Assembly
Preceded by MLA for Strangford
2010–2017
Succeeded by