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Coordinates: 41°38′10.2″N 86°17′9″W / 41.636167°N 86.28583°W / 41.636167; -86.28583
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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = WDND
| name = WDND
| image =
| logo =
| city = [[South Bend, Indiana]]
| city = [[South Bend, Indiana]]
| area = [[South Bend, Indiana]]
| country = US
| area = [[South Bend – Mishawaka metropolitan area|South Bend metropolitan area]]
| branding =
| slogan = [[America's Best Music]]
| branding =
| frequency = 1620 [[kHz]]
| frequency = 1620 [[hertz|kHz]]
| repeater = [[WNDV|92.9 WNDV]]
| repeater =
| airdate = November 6, [[1998 in radio|1998]]<ref name="BCYearbook2000">''[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/2000/D-Radio-All-BC-YB-2000-2.pdf Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2000]'', [[Broadcasting & Cable]], 2000. p. D-158. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</ref>
| airdate = March 6, 1998
| last_airdate = March 2, [[2018 in radio|2018]]<ref name="RSA"/>
| format = Adult Standards/AC Oldies
| power = 10,000 [[watt]]s day<br>1,000 watts night
| format = Defunct
| class = B
| power = {{ubl|10,000 [[watt]]s day|1,000 watts night}}
| facility_id = 87112
| class = B
| facility_id = 87112
| coordinates = {{coord|41|38|11.00|N|86|17|6.00|W|region:US_type:city}}
| coordinates = {{coord|41|38|10.2|N|86|17|9|W|region:US-IN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| callsign_meaning = '''WD'''-[[Notre Dame University|'''N'''otre '''D'''ame University]] (disambiguation of former WNDU calls on 1490)
| callsign_meaning = "[[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]]" (disambiguation of former WNDU calls on 1490)
| former_callsigns = WPNT (2008–2009)<br>WWLV (2006–2008)<br>WHLY (2004–2006)<br>WDND (2001–2004)<br>WHLY (1999–2001)<br>WJVA (1998–1999)
| former_callsigns = {{ubl|WJVA (1998–1999)|WHLY (1999–2001)|WDND (2001–2004)|WHLY (2004–2006)|WWLV (2006–2008)|WPNT (2008–2009)<ref name="CallSign">[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=87112 Call Sign History], fcc.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</ref>}}
| affiliations =
| owner = [[Artistic Media Partners]], Inc.
| affiliations =
| owner = [[Artistic Media Partners]], Inc.
| licensee =
| licensee =
| sister_stations = [[WNDV]], [[WYET]], [[WYXX]]
| sister_stations = [[WNDV]], [[WUBU (FM)|WYET]], [[WYXX]]
| webcast = [http://www.streamaudio.com/Player/Player.aspx?Station=WNDV_FM Listen Live]
| webcast =
| website = [http://www.u93.com u93.com]
| website =
}}
}}


'''WDND''' (1620 [[Hertz|kHz]]) is an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] [[radio station]] serving [[South Bend, Indiana]]. The station is owned by [[Artistic Media Partners]], Inc. The station airs [[Westwood One]]'s [[America's Best Music|Adult Standards]] format. WDND's [[transmitter]] is near Lincoln Highway (Route 31) and the studios and offices are on South Michigan Street, in South Bend.
'''WDND''' (1620 [[Hertz|kHz]]) was an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] [[radio station]] serving [[South Bend, Indiana]]. The station was owned by [[Artistic Media Partners]], Inc. Its license was cancelled on April 15, 2019.<ref name="CallSign"/>

WDND's [[transmitter]] was located off Locust Road, near Lincoln Highway ([[U.S. Route 20 in Indiana|U.S. Route 20]] - [[U.S. Route 31 in Indiana|U.S. Route 31]]) in South Bend.<ref>[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/finder?sr=Y&s=C&call=wDND&nav= Radio-Locator.com/WDND]</ref> The studios and offices were on South Michigan Street, also in South Bend.


==History==
==History==
Artistic Media Partners' station at 1620 AM first [[Sign-on|signed on]] the air as WJVA on March 6, 1998. It simulcast [[Westwood One (1976–2011)|Westwood One]]'s [[Adult Standards]] nostalgia-based music format with [[WHLY]] 1580 AM (Radio Hollywood) before taking over the WHLY [[Call sign|call letters]] and the music format in February 1999, while the WJVA call letters went to the station at 1580 AM with a classic country format.


WDND originated as the expanded band "twin" of an existing station on the standard AM band. On March 17, 1997, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that 88 stations had been given permission to move to newly available "[[AM expanded band#United States|Expanded Band]]" transmitting frequencies, ranging from 1610 to 1700&nbsp;kHz, with [[WHLY]] in South Bend authorized to move from 1580 to 1620&nbsp;kHz.<ref name="five">[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x004848309&view=1up&seq=276 "FCC Public Notice: Mass Media Bureau Announces Revised AM Expanded Band Allotment Plan and Filing Window for Eligible Stations"] (FCC DA 97-537), March 17, 1997. This notice lists WHLY under its earlier call sign of WAMJ.</ref> The construction permit for the expanded band station, licensed to Artistic Media Partners and also located in South Bend, was assigned the call letters WJVA on March 6, 1998.<ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=87112 Call Letter History for DWDND"] (Facility ID: 87112)</ref>
In late October 2001, the WHLY call letters and music went back to the station at 1580 when Artistic gave South Bend its first full-time sports talk station. The 1620 operation became known as WDND and was ESPN Radio's first affiliate in the South Bend area. In March 2004, the sports format and call letters moved to 1490 while the WHLY calls and nostalgic music returned to 1620.


WJVA [[Sign-on|signed on]] the air on November 6, 1998.<ref name="BCYearbook2000"/> It [[simulcast]] [[Westwood One (1976–2011)|Westwood One]]'s [[adult standards]] format with [[WHLY]] 1580 AM (Radio Hollywood).<ref>"[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-M-Street/M-Street-Journal/M-Street-1998-11.pdf Format Changes & Updates]", ''The M Street Journal''. Vol. 15, No. 44. November 4, 1998. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</ref><ref name="WHLYArtistic">{{cite web |url=http://www.artisticradio.com/whly.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011212183533/http://www.artisticradio.com/whly.htm|title=WHLY-AM |publisher=Artistic Media Partners |archive-date=December 12, 2001 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In February 1999 these two stations swapped call signs, with the WHLY [[Call sign|call letters]] and music format transferring to 1620&nbsp;kHz, while the WJVA call letters went to 1580 AM, with a [[classic country]] format.<ref name="CallSign"/><ref>"[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-M-Street/M-Street-Journal/M-Street-1999-02.pdf Format Changes & Updates]", ''The M Street Journal''. Vol. 16, No. 5. February 3, 1999. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</ref> AM 1580 WJVA resumed simulcasting the adult standards programming of WHLY in spring 2001.<ref>"[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-M-Street/M-Street-Journal/M-Street-2001-04.pdf Format Changes & Updates]", ''The M Street Journal''. Vol. 18, No. 14. April 4, 2001. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</ref><ref name="WHLYArtistic"/>
That format continued until March 2006 when the call letters were changed to WWLV and the station branded itself as "Love Songs 1620." Less than two years later, in May 2008, the station became known as WPNT ("The Point") and began to broadcast an [[All-news radio|all-news]] format from [[CNN Headline News]].


On November 3, 2001, AM 1620 adopted an [[sports radio|all-sports]] format, as an [[network affiliate|affiliate]] [[ESPN Radio]], with the new call sign WDND.<ref name="MStreet111401">"[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-M-Street/M-Street-Journal/M-Street-2001-11.pdf Format Changes & Updates]", ''The M Street Journal''. Vol. 18, No. 31. November 14, 2001. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artisticradio.com/wdnd.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020115050806/http://www.artisticradio.com/wdnd.htm|title=WDND-AM |publisher=Artistic Media Partners |archive-date=January 15, 2002 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The WHLY call letters were returned to AM 1580, which continued to air the adult standards format.<ref name="MStreet111401"/> In March 2004, the sports format and call letters moved to AM 1580 while the WHLY call sign and adult standards format returned to 1620.<ref name="CallSign"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artisticradio.com/wdnd.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040604023357/http://www.artisticradio.com:80/wdnd.htm|title=WDND, ESPN Radio 1580 |publisher=Artistic Media Partners |archive-date=June 4, 2004 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artisticradio.com:80/whly.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040628130140/http://www.artisticradio.com:80/whly.htm|title=Radio Hollywood 1620 |publisher=Artistic Media Partners |archive-date=June 28, 2004 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Devine, Cathy (2005). ''[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-M-Street/2005/AL-MT-M-Street-14-2005-2006.pdf The M Street Radio Directory]''. 2005-2006 Edition. p. 225. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</ref>
In late April 2009, Artistic's station at 1490 AM (where the WDND calls and ESPN Radio programming had moved in May 2006) left the air as its transmitting tower on the campus of [[Notre Dame University]] was dismantled to make room for a new hockey arena.<ref name=sbt2009>{{cite news |first= |last= |format= |coauthors= |title=BRIEFcase |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/southbendtribune/access/1750081471.html?FMT=ABS |work=[[South Bend Tribune]] |publisher= |date=2009-04-30 |accessdate=2011-10-13 }}</ref> Artistic moved [[Sports radio|sports programming]] from 1490 to its station at 1620.


In March 2006, the call letters were changed to WWLV and the station adopted a [[soft AC]] format branded as "Love Songs 1620".<ref name="CallSign"/><ref>Devine, Cathy (2006). ''[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-M-Street/2006/AL-MT-M-Street-15-2006-2007.pdf The Radio Book]''. 2006-2007 Edition. p. 225. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artisticradio.com/wwlv.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215145755/http://www.artisticradio.com/wwlv.htm|title=Love Songs 1620 AM |publisher=Artistic Media Partners |archive-date=December 15, 2006 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In May 2008, the station became known as WPNT ("The Point") and began to broadcast an [[All-news radio|all-news]] format from [[CNN Headline News]].<ref name="AAMG5109">"[https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/57316/south-bend-am-tower-makes-way-for-hockey-arena South Bend AM Tower Makes Way For Hockey Arena]", ''All Access Music Group''. May 1, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2019.</ref><ref>Devine, Cathy (2008). ''[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-M-Street/2008/AL-MT-Street-17-2008-2009.pdf The Radio Book]''. 2008-2009 Edition. p. 231. Retrieved April 22, 2019.</ref>
On May 13, 2009, the [[Call sign|call letters]] WDND were assigned to 1620 AM and WPNT was assigned to 1490.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=87112&Callsign=WDND |title=WDND Call Sign History |work=United States [[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division }}</ref> The station at 1490 is expected to return to the air when Artistic finds a new tower location.


In late April 2009, [[WDND (1490 AM)|Artistic's station at 1490 AM]], then known as WDND, left the air as its transmitting tower on the campus of [[Notre Dame University]] was dismantled to make room for a new hockey arena,<ref name="AAMG5109"/><ref name="SBT42909">"[http://articles.southbendtribune.com/2009-04-29/news/26739678_1_hockey-arena-radio-tower-new-hockey Hockey arena construction forces 1490 AM switch]", ''[[South Bend Tribune]]''. April 29, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2019.</ref> and Artistic moved its [[Sports radio|sports programming]] from 1490 to 1620,<ref name="AAMG5109"/><ref name="SBT42909"/> with the two stations swapping call signs on May 13, 2009, as the [[Call sign|call letters]] WDND were moved to 1620 AM, and WPNT moved to 1490 AM.<ref name="CallSign"/> On September 23, 2011, WDND changed its format from ESPN sports to a simulcast of co-owned [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40]] station [[WNDV]] at 92.9 FM, then known as "U93".<ref>{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Stephens |title=Radio Station Changing Formats |url=http://articles.southbendtribune.com/2011-09-28/business/30215632_1_radio-station-music-formats-angotti |work=[[South Bend Tribune]] |date=September 28, 2011 |access-date=April 22, 2019 }}</ref>
On September 23, 2011 WDND changed its format from [[ESPN Radio|ESPN]] sports to a simulcast of then-[[Top 40]]-formatted "U93" [[WNDV]] 92.9 FM.<ref>{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Stephens |format= |coauthors= |title=Radio Station Changing Formats |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/southbendtribune/access/2472880551.html?FMT=ABS |work=South Bend Tribune |publisher= |date=2011-09-28 |accessdate=2011-10-13 }}</ref> U93 has since evolved to a Hot AC sound.


The FCC generally enforced a policy that both an original standard AM band station, and its expanded band counterpart, had to remain under common ownership. Therefore, in 2013 the FCC denied a request to separately transfer WDND to the St. Thomas More Foundation.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32437121992750;view=1up;seq=264 "In re: WHLY(AM), South Bend, Indiana"] (FCC DA 13-600, released April 3, 2013)</ref> In March 2016, WDND stopped simulcasting U93, and returned to adult standards, using the "[[America's Best Music]]" [[radio syndication|syndicated]] format from [[Westwood One (current)|Westwood One]].<ref>"[http://indianaradio.net/archive/031716.html Indiana RadioWatch]", indianaradio.net. March 17, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.</ref>
As of July 2017, WDND is no longer simulcasting U93 and has returned to Adult Standards, using the same satellite format it aired from 1998-2001 and 2004-06.


The FCC's initial policy was that both the original station and its expanded band counterpart could operate simultaneously for up to five years, after which owners would have to turn in one of the two licenses, depending on whether they preferred the new assignment or elected to keep the original frequency,<ref name="five"/> although this deadline was extended multiple times. WDND [[dark (broadcasting)|suspended operations]] on March 2, 2018,<ref name="RSA">[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1780348 Application Search Details – BLSTA-20180312AAO], fcc.gov. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</ref> and it was ultimately decided to remain on the original frequency of 1580&nbsp;kHz, with the license for WDND on 1620&nbsp;kHz cancelled on April 15, 2019.<ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=87112 FCC Station Search Details: DWDND] (Facility ID: 87112)</ref>
WDND is not licensed to broadcast a digital [[HD Radio|HD]] signal.<ref>http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=87112</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url= https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=87112|title=License Cancelled|work=[[Federal Communications Commission]] Licensing and Management System|date=April 15, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=87112 FCC Station Search Details: DWDND] (Facility ID: 87112)
*{{AM station data|WDND}}


{{South Bend Radio}}
{{South Bend Radio}}


[[Category:Radio stations in South Bend, Indiana|DND]]
[[Category:Radio stations in South Bend, Indiana|DND]]
[[Category:Adult standards radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1998]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in Indiana]]
[[Category:Radio stations disestablished in 2019]]
[[Category:2019 disestablishments in Indiana]]
[[Category:Defunct radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct mass media in Indiana|DND]]

Latest revision as of 00:50, 17 June 2024

WDND
Broadcast areaSouth Bend metropolitan area
Frequency1620 kHz
Programming
FormatDefunct
Ownership
OwnerArtistic Media Partners, Inc.
WNDV, WYET, WYXX
History
First air date
November 6, 1998[1]
Last air date
March 2, 2018[2]
Former call signs
  • WJVA (1998–1999)
  • WHLY (1999–2001)
  • WDND (2001–2004)
  • WHLY (2004–2006)
  • WWLV (2006–2008)
  • WPNT (2008–2009)[3]
Call sign meaning
"Notre Dame" (disambiguation of former WNDU calls on 1490)
Technical information
Facility ID87112
ClassB
Power
  • 10,000 watts day
  • 1,000 watts night
Transmitter coordinates
41°38′10.2″N 86°17′9″W / 41.636167°N 86.28583°W / 41.636167; -86.28583

WDND (1620 kHz) was an AM radio station serving South Bend, Indiana. The station was owned by Artistic Media Partners, Inc. Its license was cancelled on April 15, 2019.[3]

WDND's transmitter was located off Locust Road, near Lincoln Highway (U.S. Route 20 - U.S. Route 31) in South Bend.[4] The studios and offices were on South Michigan Street, also in South Bend.

History

[edit]

WDND originated as the expanded band "twin" of an existing station on the standard AM band. On March 17, 1997, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that 88 stations had been given permission to move to newly available "Expanded Band" transmitting frequencies, ranging from 1610 to 1700 kHz, with WHLY in South Bend authorized to move from 1580 to 1620 kHz.[5] The construction permit for the expanded band station, licensed to Artistic Media Partners and also located in South Bend, was assigned the call letters WJVA on March 6, 1998.[6]

WJVA signed on the air on November 6, 1998.[1] It simulcast Westwood One's adult standards format with WHLY 1580 AM (Radio Hollywood).[7][8] In February 1999 these two stations swapped call signs, with the WHLY call letters and music format transferring to 1620 kHz, while the WJVA call letters went to 1580 AM, with a classic country format.[3][9] AM 1580 WJVA resumed simulcasting the adult standards programming of WHLY in spring 2001.[10][8]

On November 3, 2001, AM 1620 adopted an all-sports format, as an affiliate ESPN Radio, with the new call sign WDND.[11][12] The WHLY call letters were returned to AM 1580, which continued to air the adult standards format.[11] In March 2004, the sports format and call letters moved to AM 1580 while the WHLY call sign and adult standards format returned to 1620.[3][13][14][15]

In March 2006, the call letters were changed to WWLV and the station adopted a soft AC format branded as "Love Songs 1620".[3][16][17] In May 2008, the station became known as WPNT ("The Point") and began to broadcast an all-news format from CNN Headline News.[18][19]

In late April 2009, Artistic's station at 1490 AM, then known as WDND, left the air as its transmitting tower on the campus of Notre Dame University was dismantled to make room for a new hockey arena,[18][20] and Artistic moved its sports programming from 1490 to 1620,[18][20] with the two stations swapping call signs on May 13, 2009, as the call letters WDND were moved to 1620 AM, and WPNT moved to 1490 AM.[3] On September 23, 2011, WDND changed its format from ESPN sports to a simulcast of co-owned Top 40 station WNDV at 92.9 FM, then known as "U93".[21]

The FCC generally enforced a policy that both an original standard AM band station, and its expanded band counterpart, had to remain under common ownership. Therefore, in 2013 the FCC denied a request to separately transfer WDND to the St. Thomas More Foundation.[22] In March 2016, WDND stopped simulcasting U93, and returned to adult standards, using the "America's Best Music" syndicated format from Westwood One.[23]

The FCC's initial policy was that both the original station and its expanded band counterpart could operate simultaneously for up to five years, after which owners would have to turn in one of the two licenses, depending on whether they preferred the new assignment or elected to keep the original frequency,[5] although this deadline was extended multiple times. WDND suspended operations on March 2, 2018,[2] and it was ultimately decided to remain on the original frequency of 1580 kHz, with the license for WDND on 1620 kHz cancelled on April 15, 2019.[24] [25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2000, Broadcasting & Cable, 2000. p. D-158. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Application Search Details – BLSTA-20180312AAO, fcc.gov. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Call Sign History, fcc.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  4. ^ Radio-Locator.com/WDND
  5. ^ a b "FCC Public Notice: Mass Media Bureau Announces Revised AM Expanded Band Allotment Plan and Filing Window for Eligible Stations" (FCC DA 97-537), March 17, 1997. This notice lists WHLY under its earlier call sign of WAMJ.
  6. ^ Call Letter History for DWDND" (Facility ID: 87112)
  7. ^ "Format Changes & Updates", The M Street Journal. Vol. 15, No. 44. November 4, 1998. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "WHLY-AM". Artistic Media Partners. Archived from the original on December 12, 2001. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  9. ^ "Format Changes & Updates", The M Street Journal. Vol. 16, No. 5. February 3, 1999. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  10. ^ "Format Changes & Updates", The M Street Journal. Vol. 18, No. 14. April 4, 2001. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  11. ^ a b "Format Changes & Updates", The M Street Journal. Vol. 18, No. 31. November 14, 2001. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  12. ^ "WDND-AM". Artistic Media Partners. Archived from the original on January 15, 2002. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  13. ^ "WDND, ESPN Radio 1580". Artistic Media Partners. Archived from the original on June 4, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  14. ^ "Radio Hollywood 1620". Artistic Media Partners. Archived from the original on June 28, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  15. ^ Devine, Cathy (2005). The M Street Radio Directory. 2005-2006 Edition. p. 225. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  16. ^ Devine, Cathy (2006). The Radio Book. 2006-2007 Edition. p. 225. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  17. ^ "Love Songs 1620 AM". Artistic Media Partners. Archived from the original on December 15, 2006. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  18. ^ a b c "South Bend AM Tower Makes Way For Hockey Arena", All Access Music Group. May 1, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  19. ^ Devine, Cathy (2008). The Radio Book. 2008-2009 Edition. p. 231. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  20. ^ a b "Hockey arena construction forces 1490 AM switch", South Bend Tribune. April 29, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  21. ^ Stephens, Dave (September 28, 2011). "Radio Station Changing Formats". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  22. ^ "In re: WHLY(AM), South Bend, Indiana" (FCC DA 13-600, released April 3, 2013)
  23. ^ "Indiana RadioWatch", indianaradio.net. March 17, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  24. ^ FCC Station Search Details: DWDND (Facility ID: 87112)
  25. ^ "License Cancelled". Federal Communications Commission Licensing and Management System. April 15, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
[edit]
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