Jump to content

Jo Daviess County, Illinois: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°22′N 90°13′W / 42.36°N 90.21°W / 42.36; -90.21
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Basic history, corrected 1912 data, more precise links and distinguishing no votes from not on ballot – plus better ordering
m correcting census link errors from WP:Database reports/Linked miscapitalizations + genfixes
 
(99 intermediate revisions by 70 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|County in Illinois, United States}}
{{About|the county in Illinois|other counties with similar names|Daviess County (disambiguation)}}
{{About|the county in Illinois|other counties with similar names|Daviess County (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. County
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Jo Daviess County
| county = Jo Daviess County
| state = Illinois
| state = Illinois
| seal =
| seal =
| founded = 1827
| founded = 1827
| named for = [[Joseph Hamilton Daveiss]]
| named for = [[Joseph Hamilton Daveiss]]
| seat wl= Galena
| largest city wl= Galena
| seat wl = Galena
| largest city wl = Galena
| area_total_sq_mi = 619
| area_total_sq_mi = 619
| area_land_sq_mi = 601
| area_land_sq_mi = 601
| area_water_sq_mi = 18
| area_water_sq_mi = 18
| area percentage = 2.9%
| area percentage = 2.9
| census yr = 2010
| population_as_of = 2020
| pop = 22691
| population_total = 22035
| density_sq_mi = 38
| pop_est_as_of = 2023
| time zone = Central
| population_est = 21756 {{decrease}}
| ex image = Jo Daviess County IL U.S. 20 terrain1.JPG
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| ex image cap = Rugged terrain in the county, part of the [[Driftless Area]]
| time zone = Central
| footnotes =
| ex image = Jo Daviess County IL U.S. 20 terrain1.JPG
| web = www.jodaviess.org
| ex image cap = Hill terrain in the county, part of the [[Driftless Area]]
| district = 17th
| footnotes =
}}
| web = www.jodaviesscountyil.gov
| district = 16th }}


'''Jo Daviess County''' ({{IPAc-en|dʒ|oʊ|_|ˈ|d|eɪ|v|ɪ|s|}}) is a [[county (United States)|county]] located in the northwest corner of [[U.S. state]] of [[Illinois]]. According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], it had a population of 22,678.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17085.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 6, 2014}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Galena, Illinois|Galena]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YQozzgAf?url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 10, 2015 |df= }}</ref>
'''Jo Daviess County''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|eɪ|v|ɪ|s}}) is the northwesternmost [[county (United States)|county]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Illinois]]. According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], it had a population of 22,035.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jo Daviess County, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Jo_Daviess_County,_Illinois?g=050XX00US17085|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=June 9, 2023}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Galena, Illinois|Galena]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503072804/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 3, 2015 }}</ref> Jo Daviess County is part of the Tri-State Area and is located near [[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]], [[Iowa]] and [[Platteville, Wisconsin|Platteville]], [[Wisconsin]]. As part of the [[Driftless Area]], Jo Daviess County contains rugged terrain compared to the rest of the state. Within Jo Daviess County lies [[Charles Mound]], the highest natural point in Illinois, as well as eight of the ten highest points in Illinois.<ref>[https://peakvisor.com/adm/jo-daviess-county.html Peak Visor: Jo Daviess County Illinois.]</ref><ref>[https://peakvisor.com/adm/illinois.html Peak Visor: Illinois.]</ref>

Jo Daviess County is part of the Tri-State Area and is located near [[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]], [[Iowa]] and [[Platteville, Wisconsin|Platteville]], [[Wisconsin]]. As part of the [[Driftless Area]], Jo Daviess County is known for its scenic stretches of road and valley views. Within Jo Daviess County lies [[Charles Mound]], the highest natural point in Illinois.


==History==
==History==
{{more citations needed|section|date=August 2022}}
Jo Daviess County was formed in 1827 out of [[Henry County, Illinois|Henry]] and [[Putnam County, Illinois|Putnam Counties]]. It is named for Maj. [[Joseph Hamilton Daveiss]], [[United States District Attorney]] for [[Kentucky]], who was killed in 1811 at the [[Battle of Tippecanoe]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA169#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=169}}</ref> Maj. Daveiss' name is universally misspelled, as in the name of this and [[Daviess County (disambiguation)|other counties]]. The local pronunciation is "Davis". Jo Daviess County was founded exclusively by immigrants from [[New England]]. These were old stock "[[Yankee]]" immigrants, meaning they were descended from the English [[Puritans]] who settled New England in the 1600s. The completion of the [[Erie Canal]] caused a surge in New England immigration to what was then the [[Northwest Territory]]. The end of the [[Black Hawk War]] led to an additional surge of immigration, once again coming almost exclusively from the six [[New England]] states as a result of overpopulation combined with land shortages in that region. Some of these later settlers were from [[upstate New York]] and had parents who had moved to that region from [[New England]] shortly after the [[American Revolution|Revolutionary War]]. New Englanders and New England transplants from upstate New York were the vast majority of Jo Daviess County's inhabitants during the first several decades of its history. These settlers were primarily members of the [[Congregational Church]] though due to the [[Second Great Awakening]] many of them had converted to [[Methodism]] and some had become [[Baptists]] before coming to what is now Jo Daviess County. The [[Congregational Church]] subsequently has gone through many divisions and some factions, including those in Jo Daviess County are now known as the [[Church of Christ]] and the [[United Church of Christ]]. As a result of this heritage the vast majority of inhabitants in Jo Daviess County, much like antebellum [[New England]] were overwhelmingly in favor of the abolitionist movement during the decades leading up to the [[American Civil War|Civil War]].<ref>The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion by H.F. Kett & Company, 1878</ref> In the late 1880s and early 1890s [[Irish American|Irish]] and [[German American|German]] migrants began moving into Jo Daviess County, most of these later immigrants did not move directly from [[Ireland]] and [[Germany]], but rather from other areas in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] where they had been living, particularly the state of [[Ohio]].<ref>The Early History of Northern Illinois by Charles Knapp Carpenter Ogle County Federation of Women's Clubs, 1948</ref>
Jo Daviess County was formed in 1827 out of [[Henry County, Illinois|Henry]] and [[Putnam County, Illinois|Putnam]] counties. It is named for Maj. [[Joseph Hamilton Daveiss]], [[United States District Attorney]] for [[Kentucky]], who was killed in 1811 at the [[Battle of Tippecanoe]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n168 169]}}</ref> The local pronunciation is "Davis". Jo Daviess County was founded exclusively by immigrants from [[New England]]. These were old stock "[[Yankee]]" immigrants, meaning they were descended from the English [[Puritans]] who settled New England in the 1600s. The completion of the [[Erie Canal]] caused a surge in New England immigration to what was then the [[Northwest Territory]].

The end of the [[Black Hawk War]] led to an additional surge of immigration, once again coming almost exclusively from the six [[New England]] states as a result of overpopulation combined with land shortages in that region. Some of these later settlers were from [[upstate New York]] and had parents who had moved to that region from [[New England]] shortly after the [[American Revolution|Revolutionary War]]. New Englanders and New England transplants from upstate New York were the vast majority of Jo Daviess County's inhabitants during the first several decades of its history. These settlers were primarily members of the [[Congregational church|Congregational Church]] though due to the [[Second Great Awakening]] many of them had converted to [[Methodism]] and some had become [[Baptists]] before coming to what is now Jo Daviess County. The [[Congregational church|Congregational Church]] subsequently has gone through many divisions and some factions, including those in Jo Daviess County are now known as the [[Church of Christ]] and the [[United Church of Christ]].

As a result of this heritage the vast majority of inhabitants in Jo Daviess County, much like antebellum [[New England]] were overwhelmingly in favor of the abolitionist movement during the decades leading up to the [[American Civil War|Civil War]].<ref>''The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion'' by H.F. Kett & Company, 1878.</ref>

In the late 1880s and early 1890s [[Irish American|Irish]] and [[German American|German]] migrants began moving into Jo Daviess County, most of these later immigrants did not move directly from [[Ireland]] and [[Germany]], but rather from other areas in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] where they had been living, particularly the state of [[Ohio]].<ref>The Early History of Northern Illinois by Charles Knapp Carpenter Ogle County Federation of Women's Clubs, 1948</ref>


===County border changes===
===County border changes===
*1830- The northern border of Illinois and Wisconsin was formally established. Until that time, several Wisconsin towns actually were under the jurisdiction of Jo Daviess County.<ref>http://www.galenahistorymuseum.org/courthouse.htm Jo Daviess County Courthouse: History Highlights</ref>
* 1830{{Snd}}The northern border of Illinois and Wisconsin was formally established. Until that time, several Wisconsin towns actually were under the jurisdiction of Jo Daviess County.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.galenahistorymuseum.org/courthouse.htm |title=Jo Daviess County Court House |access-date=April 29, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013072315/http://www.galenahistorymuseum.org/courthouse.htm |archive-date=October 13, 2008 }} Jo Daviess County Courthouse: History Highlights</ref>
*1831- [[Rock Island County, Illinois|Rock Island County]] was formed from a part of the county, along with a new northern extension of Henry County and Putnam County.
* 1831{{Snd}}[[Rock Island County, Illinois|Rock Island County]] was formed from a part of the county, along with a new northern extension of Henry County and Putnam County.
*1836- [[Whiteside County, Illinois|Whiteside]], [[Ogle County, Illinois|Ogle]], and [[Winnebago County, Illinois|Winnebago]] counties were formed from the southern and eastern sections of the county.
* 1836{{Snd}}[[Whiteside County, Illinois|Whiteside]], [[Ogle County, Illinois|Ogle]], and [[Winnebago County, Illinois|Winnebago]] counties were formed from the southern and eastern sections of the county.
*1837- [[Stephenson County, Illinois|Stephenson County]] was formed from the eastern section of the county.
* 1837{{Snd}}[[Stephenson County, Illinois|Stephenson County]] was formed from the eastern section of the county.
*1839- [[Carroll County, Illinois|Carroll County]] was formed from the southern section of the county.
* 1839{{Snd}}[[Carroll County, Illinois|Carroll County]] was formed from the southern section of the county.


<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1827.png|Jo Daviess County at the time of its creation to 1831 (Wisconsin border adjustment not shown)
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1827.png|Jo Daviess County at the time of its creation to 1831 (Wisconsin border adjustment not shown)
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1831.png|Jo Daviess between 1831 and 1836
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1831.png|Jo Daviess between 1831 and 1836
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1836.png|Jo Daviess between 1836 and 1837. Whiteside and Ogle Counties remained temporarily attached to Jo Daviess until county governments could be organized.<ref>White, Jesse. ''Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties.'' State of Illinois, March 2010. [http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/pdf_publications/ipub15.pdf]</ref>
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1836.png|Jo Daviess between 1836 and 1837. Whiteside and Ogle counties remained temporarily attached to Jo Daviess until county governments could be organized.<ref>White, Jesse. ''Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties.'' State of Illinois, March 2010. [http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/pdf_publications/ipub15.pdf]</ref>
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1837.png|Jo Daviess between 1837 and 1839
File:Jo Daviess County Illinois 1837.png|Jo Daviess between 1837 and 1839
File:Jo Daviess Counry Illinois 1839.png|Jo Daviess reduced to its current size in 1839 by the creation of Carroll County and the organization of a government in Whiteside County
File:Jo Daviess Counry Illinois 1839.png|Jo Daviess reduced to its current size in 1839 by the creation of Carroll County and the organization of a government in Whiteside County
Line 46: Line 54:


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:Charles Mound, Illinois.JPG|thumb|200px|Charles Mound, the highest natural point in Illinois at 1235 feet, is located near Scales Mound in Jo Daviess County.]]
[[File:Charles Mound, Illinois.JPG|thumb|200px|Charles Mound, the highest natural point in Illinois at {{convert|1,235|ft|m|abbr=on}}, is located near Scales Mound in Jo Daviess County.]]


According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|619|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|601|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|18|sqmi}} (2.9%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/>
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|619|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|601|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|18|sqmi}} (2.9%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/>
Line 71: Line 79:
|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIL0438
|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIL0438
|title=Monthly Averages for Galena, Illinois
|title=Monthly Averages for Galena, Illinois
|accessdate=2011-01-27
|access-date=January 27, 2011
|publisher=The Weather Channel
|publisher=The Weather Channel
}}</ref>}}
}}</ref>}}
In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Galena have ranged from a low of {{convert|9|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|84|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-34|°F}} was recorded in February 1996 and a record high of {{convert|103|°F}} was recorded in August 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|1.14|in}} in January to {{convert|4.58|in}} in June.<ref name="weather"/>
In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Galena have ranged from a low of {{convert|9|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|84|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-35|°F}} was recorded in February 1996 and a record high of {{convert|103|°F}} was recorded in August 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|1.14|in}} in January to {{convert|4.58|in}} in June.<ref name="weather"/>


===Major highways===
===Major highways===
In Illinois, US 20 is designated the General Ulysses S. Grant Highway (often abbreviated the U.S. Grant Memorial Highway) and is the longest route in the United States.<ref>[https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/longest.cfm Ask the Rambler: What Is The Longest Road in the United States?] Source published: June 27, 2017; accessed: July 20, 2022.</ref> In eastern Jo Daviess County US 20 is one of the few areas that remain two-lane across the entire stretch of US 20. The road between Dubuque and Stockton was once known as the most dangerous stretch of road because of the hills and curves flanked by cliffs and valleys. Travelers were greeted with signs reminding them to drive carefully as they entered this stretch of road.
*[[Image:US 20.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 20]]
*[[Image:Illinois 35.svg|20px]] [[Illinois Route 35]]
* [[Image:US 20.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 20]]
*[[Image:Illinois 78.svg|20px]] [[Illinois Route 78]]
* [[Image:Illinois 35.svg|20px]] [[Illinois Route 35]]
*[[Image:Illinois 84.svg|20px]] [[Illinois Route 84]]
* [[Image:Illinois 78.svg|20px]] [[Illinois Route 78]]
* [[Image:Illinois 84.svg|20px]] [[Illinois Route 84]]


===Adjacent counties===
===Adjacent counties===
{{div col}}
*[[Lafayette County, Wisconsin|Lafayette County]], [[Wisconsin]] - north
*[[Stephenson County, Illinois|Stephenson County]] - east
* [[Lafayette County, Wisconsin|Lafayette County]], [[Wisconsin]] - north
*[[Carroll County, Illinois|Carroll County]] - southeast
* [[Stephenson County, Illinois|Stephenson County]] - east
*[[Jackson County, Iowa|Jackson County]], [[Iowa]] - southwest
* [[Carroll County, Illinois|Carroll County]] - south
*[[Dubuque County, Iowa|Dubuque County]], [[Iowa]] - west
* [[Jackson County, Iowa|Jackson County]], [[Iowa]] - southwest
*[[Grant County, Wisconsin|Grant County]], [[Wisconsin]] - northwest
* [[Dubuque County, Iowa|Dubuque County]], [[Iowa]] - west
* [[Grant County, Wisconsin|Grant County]], [[Wisconsin]] - northwest
{{div col end}}


===National protected area===
===National protected area===
* [[Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]] (part)
* [[Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]] (part)

===State protected area===
* [[Apple River Canyon State Park]]

===Locally protected area===
Several areas are protected by the [[charitable organization]] [[Jo Daviess Conservation Foundation]]:<ref name="JDCF">{{cite web |title=Jo Daviess Conservation Foundation |url=http://jdcf.org/ |website=Jo Daviess Conservation Foundation |access-date=January 22, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Buehler Preserve]]
* [[Casper Bluff Land & Water Reserve]]
* [[Horseshoe Mound]]
* [[Schurmeier Teaching Forest]]
* [[Valley of Eden Bird Sanctuary]]
* [[Wapello Land & Water Reserve]]


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
[[Image:USA Jo Daviess County, Illinois age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|2000 census age pyramid for Jo Daviess County]]
{{US Census population
{{US Census population
|1830= 2111
|1830= 2111
Line 115: Line 137:
|2000= 22289
|2000= 22289
|2010= 22691
|2010= 22691
|2020= 22035
|estyear=2016
|estyear=2023
|estimate=21770
|estimate=21756
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 2, 2024}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 6, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 6, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 6, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2013<ref name="QF"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=July 6, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 6, 2014}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17085.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806010425/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17085.html|archive-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Stack|[[Image:USA Jo Daviess County, Illinois age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|2000 census age pyramid for Jo Daviess County]]}}


As of the [[2010 United States Census]], there were 22,678&nbsp;people, 9,753&nbsp;households, and 6,514&nbsp;families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web
As of the [[2010 United States census]], there were 22,678&nbsp;people, 9,753&nbsp;households, and 6,514&nbsp;families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17085
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17085
|title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data
|title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data
|accessdate=2015-07-12
|access-date=July 12, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|37.7|PD/sqmi}}. There were 13,574 housing units at an average density of {{convert|22.6|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213021101/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17085
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|37.7|PD/sqmi}}. There were 13,574 housing units at an average density of {{convert|22.6|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17085
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17085
|accessdate=2015-07-12
|access-date=July 12, 2015
|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County
|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 97.2% white, 0.5% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.7% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 49.4% were [[Germans|German]], 19.7% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 11.1% were [[English people|English]], and 8.5% were [[Americans|American]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212201447/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17085
|archive-date=February 12, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 97.2% white, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.7% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 49.4% were [[Germans|German]], 19.7% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 11.1% were [[English people|English]], and 8.5% were [[Americans|American]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17085
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17085
|title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|accessdate=2015-07-12
|access-date=July 12, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213014453/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17085
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>


Of the 9,753&nbsp;households, 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.2% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81. The median age was 47.1 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>
Of the 9,753&nbsp;households, 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 7% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.2% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81. The median age was 47.1 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>


The median income for a household in the county was $50,279 and the median income for a family was $60,381. Males had a median income of $38,372 versus $29,412 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,819. About 5.6% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web
The median income for a household in the county was $50,279 and the median income for a family was $60,381. Males had a median income of $38,372 versus $29,412 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,819. About 5.6% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17085
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17085
|title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|accessdate=2015-07-12
|access-date=July 12, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213011140/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17085
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>


==Communities==
==Communities==
===Cities===
===Cities===
*[[East Dubuque, Illinois|East Dubuque]]
* [[East Dubuque, Illinois|East Dubuque]]
*[[Galena, Illinois|Galena]]
* [[Galena, Illinois|Galena]] (county seat)


===Villages===
===Villages===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
*[[Apple River, Illinois|Apple River]]
* [[Apple River, Illinois|Apple River]]
*[[Elizabeth, Illinois|Elizabeth]]
* [[Elizabeth, Illinois|Elizabeth]]
*[[Hanover, Illinois|Hanover]]
* [[Hanover, Illinois|Hanover]]
*[[Menominee, Illinois|Menominee]]
* [[Menominee, Illinois|Menominee]]
*[[Nora, Illinois|Nora]]
* [[Nora, Illinois|Nora]]
*[[Scales Mound, Illinois|Scales Mound]]
* [[Scales Mound, Illinois|Scales Mound]]
*[[Stockton, Illinois|Stockton]]
* [[Stockton, Illinois|Stockton]]
*[[Warren, Illinois|Warren]]
* [[Warren, Illinois|Warren]]
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

===Census-designated places===
===Census-designated places===
*[[Apple Canyon Lake, Illinois|Apple Canyon Lake]]
* [[Apple Canyon Lake, Illinois|Apple Canyon Lake]]
*[[The Galena Territory, Illinois|The Galena Territory]]
* [[The Galena Territory, Illinois|The Galena Territory]]
[[Image:Galena Il Galena Historic District Downtown1.JPG|thumb|Downtown [[Galena, Illinois|Galena]] (the [[county seat]]) viewed from the [[Ulysses S. Grant Home|U.S. Grant Home]]]]
[[Image:Galena Il Galena Historic District Downtown1.JPG|thumb|Downtown [[Galena, Illinois|Galena]] (the [[county seat]]) viewed from the [[Ulysses S. Grant Home|U.S. Grant Home]]]]

===Townships===
===Townships===
Jo Daviess County is divided into twenty-three [[Civil township|townships]]:
Jo Daviess County is divided into twenty-three [[Civil township|townships]]:

{{div col||15em}}
{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
* [[Apple River Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Apple River]]
* [[Apple River Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Apple River]]
* [[Berreman Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Berreman]]
* [[Berreman Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Berreman]]
Line 192: Line 235:
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


===Unincorporated communities===
==Government==
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{| align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
* [[Aiken, Illinois|Aiken]]
|+ '''Presidential Elections Results'''<ref>http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS</ref>
* [[Blanding, Illinois|Blanding]]
|- bgcolor=lightgrey
* [[Bremen, Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Bremen]]
! Year
* [[Council Hill, Illinois|Council Hill]]
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
* [[Elmoville, Illinois|Elmoville]]
! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
* [[Guilford, Illinois|Guilford]]
! [[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]]
* [[Massbach, Illinois|Massbach]]
|-
* [[Morseville, Illinois|Morseville]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 2016|2016]]'''
* [[Pleasant Valley, Illinois|Pleasant Valley]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''54.0%''' ''6,121''
* [[Rice, Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Rice]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.4% ''4,462''
* [[Rodden, Illinois|Rodden]]
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.6% ''751''
* [[Schapville, Illinois|Schapville]]
|-
* [[Whitton, Illinois|Whitton]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 2012|2012]]'''
* [[Willow, Illinois|Willow]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.4% ''5,534''
* [[Woodbine, Illinois|Woodbine]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''49.6%''' ''5,667''
{{div col end}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.0% ''228''

|-
===Historic site===
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 2008|2008]]'''
* [[Apple River Fort]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.0% ''5,170''

| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''54.5%''' ''6,403''
==Government and politics==
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.5% ''177''
Jo Daviess County has a fairly typical [[Yankee]] [[Northern Illinois]] political history, although it has generally voted more [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] than nearby rural counties. It voted Democratic only four times between 1856 and 1992: for [[Grover Cleveland]] in 1892, [[Woodrow Wilson]] in 1912, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] in 1932, and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] in 1964. Between 1996 and 2016 Jo Daviess was a swing county, voting for the national winner each time. The 2020 results were: Donald Trump, 7,166 (57.3%), Joe Biden 5,109 (40.9%); Jo Jorgensen, 125 (1%), others 96 (0.8%).<ref>{{cite web |website=jodaviess.org/index.asp?SEC={C886B00A-2B23-4BEF-8AEC-820A9C2E7CDB}&Type=B_BASIC |publisher=Jo Daviess County Clerk }}</ref>
|-
{{PresHead|place=Jo Daviess County, Illinois|source=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|website=uselectionatlas.org}}</ref>}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 2004|2004]]'''
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.3%''' ''6,174''
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|7,136|5,051|285|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|45.9% ''5,311''
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|7,166|5,109|250|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.9% ''99''
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|6,121|4,462|751|Illinois}}
|-
{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|5,534|5,667|228|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 2000|2000]]'''
{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|5,170|6,403|177|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''51.4%''' ''5,304''
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|6,174|5,311|99|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.4% ''4,585''
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|5,304|4,585|433|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.2% ''433''
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|3,915|4,171|1,220|Illinois}}
|-
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|4,249|4,044|2,161|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1996|1996]]'''
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|4,923|4,141|73|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|42.1% ''3,915''
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|5,877|3,348|77|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''44.8%''' ''4,171''
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|5,186|2,678|1,107|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|13.1% ''1,220''
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|5,478|3,979|171|Illinois}}
|-
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,763|3,318|16|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1992|1992]]'''
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|5,563|3,228|617|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''40.6%''' ''4,249''
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|4,607|4,818|0|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|38.7% ''4,044''
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|6,111|4,293|13|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|20.7% ''2,161''
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|6,762|2,906|18|Illinois}}
|-
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|7,132|2,858|13|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1988|1988]]'''
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|5,299|3,220|51|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.9%''' ''4,923''
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|6,465|3,298|34|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|45.3% ''4,141''
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|7,285|3,864|43|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''73''
{{PresRow|1936|Republican|5,619|5,079|252|Illinois}}
|-
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|4,520|5,497|160|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1984|1984]]'''
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|6,333|3,856|94|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''63.2%''' ''5,877''
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|4,864|1,477|3,318|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|36.0% ''3,348''
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|6,098|1,604|295|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''77''
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|5,775|3,505|349|Illinois}}
|-
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|1,233|2,226|2,001|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1980|1980]]'''
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|3,132|2,310|297|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''57.8%''' ''5,186''
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|3,388|1,598|382|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|29.9% ''2,678''
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|3,444|2,543|156|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|12.3% ''1,107''
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|3,594|2,391|173|Illinois}}
|-
{{PresFoot|1892|Democratic|2,680|2,793|267|Illinois}}
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1976|1976]]'''
*
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''56.9%''' ''5,478''

| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.3% ''3,979''
==Education==
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.8% ''171''
School districts (all K-12) are:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st17_il/schooldistrict_maps/c17085_jo_daviess/DC20SD_C17085.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jo Daviess County, IL|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-10-29}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st17_il/schooldistrict_maps/c17085_jo_daviess/DC20SD_C17085_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref>
|-
* [[East Dubuque Community Unit School District 119]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1972|1972]]'''
* [[Galena Unit School District 120]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''63.4%''' ''5,763''
* [[Lena-Winslow Community Unit School District 202]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|36.5% ''3,318''
* [[Pearl City Community Unit School District 200]]
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.2% ''16''
* [[River Ridge Community Unit School District 210]]
|-
* [[Scales Mound Community Unit School District 211]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1968|1968]]'''
* [[Stockton High School (Illinois)|Stockton Community Unit School District 206]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.1%''' ''5,563''
* [[Warren Community Unit School District 205]]
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.3% ''3,228''
* [[West Carroll Community Unit School District 314]]
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.6% ''617''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1964|1964]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.9% ''4,607''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''51.1%''' ''4,818''
|
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1960|1960]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.7%''' ''6,111''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.2% ''4,293''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''13''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Illinois, 1956|1956]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''69.8%''' ''6,762''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.0% ''2,906''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.2% ''18''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1952|1952]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''71.3%''' ''7,132''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|28.6% ''2,858''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''13''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1948|1948]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''61.8%''' ''5,299''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.6% ''3,220''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''51''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1944|1944]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''66.0%''' ''6,465''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|33.7% ''3,298''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''34''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1940|1940]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''65.1%''' ''7,285''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.5% ''3,864''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''43''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1936|1936]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''51.3%''' ''5,619''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.4% ''5,079''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.3% ''252''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1932|1932]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.4% ''4,520''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''54.0%''' ''5,497''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.6% ''160''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1928|1928]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''61.6%''' ''6,333''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.5% ''3,856''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.9% ''94''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1924|1924]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.4%''' ''4,864''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|15.3% ''1,477''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|34.4% ''3,318''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1920|1920]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''76.3%''' ''6,098''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|20.1% ''1,604''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.7% ''295''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1916|1916]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''60.0%''' ''5,775''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|36.4% ''3,505''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.6% ''349''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1912|1912]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|22.6% ''1,233''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''40.8%''' ''2,226''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|36.7% ''2,001''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1908|1908]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''54.6%''' ''3,132''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.3% ''2,310''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.2% ''297''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1904|1904]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''63.1%''' ''3,388''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|29.8% ''1,598''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|7.1% ''382''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1900|1900]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''56.1%''' ''3,444''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.4% ''2,543''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.5% ''156''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1896|1896]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.4%''' ''3,594''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|38.8% ''2,391''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% ''173''
|-
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1892|1892]]'''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|46.7% ''2,680''
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''48.7%''' ''2,793''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.7% ''267''
|}
Jo Daviess County is fairly typical of [[Yankee]] [[Northern Illinois]] in its political history, although it has generally voted more Democratic than most nearby rural counties in the region. It voted Democratic only four times between 1856 and 1992 – for [[Grover Cleveland]] in 1892, [[Woodrow Wilson]] in 1912, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] in 1932, and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] in 1964. Between 1996 and 2012, the increasing [[Southern United States|Southern]] and Evangelical orientation of the GOP turned Jo Daviess into a swing county, voting for the national winner each time. Increasing concern about lack of employment opportunities in the “[[Rust Belt]]” caused a powerful swing to populist Republican [[Donald Trump]] in 2016: Trump obtained the best GOP record in Jo Daviess County since [[Ronald Reagan]] when he came within 3,819 votes of a fifty-state cleansweep in 1984.
===Councillors===
*Ron Smith (R), District 9 (Council Hill & East Galena), Chairman
*Brandon Behlke (R), District 11 (West Galena II & Rawlins)
*Gerald Bennett (D), District 6 (Apple River & Warren I)
*Merri Belage (R), District 13 (Elizabeth & Rice), Vice-Chair
*Bill Bingham (R), District 4 (Vinegar Hill & Menominee)
*Jody Covert (R), District 14 (Hanover & Rice)
*Rick Dittmar (R), District 15 (Berreman, Derinda, Pleasant Valley, & Woodbine)
*Robert Heuerman (R), District 16 (Stockton I & Wards Grove)
*Dan Hughes (R), District 7 (Nora, Warren II, & Rush)
*Randy Jobgen (D), District 10 (West Galena I)
*Steve McIntyre (R), District 8 (Thompson & Guilford)
*Margie Montelius (D), District 1 (Dunlieth I)
*John O'Boyle (R), District 17 (Stockton II & Rush)
*Steve Rutz (R), District 3 (Dunlieth III)
*Terry Stoffregen (R), District 12 (West Galena III & Rawlins)
*R.J. Winkelhake (R), District 5 (Scales Mound & Guilford)
*Don Zillig (D), District 2 (Dunlieth II)


==See also==
==See also==
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Jo Daviess County, Illinois]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Jo Daviess County, Illinois]]
*[[Stagecoach Trail]]
* [[Stagecoach Trail]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.jodaviess.org Jo Daviess County, IL official website]
* [http://www.jodaviess.org Jo Daviess County, IL official website]
*[http://www.galena.org Galena/Jo Daviess County Convention & Visitors Bureau]
* [http://www.galena.org Galena/Jo Daviess County Convention & Visitors Bureau]
*[http://galenahistorymuseum.org/jodaviess.html Who was Jo Daviess?]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821173320/http://www.galenahistorymuseum.org/jodaviess.html Who was Jo Daviess?]


{{Geographic Location
{{Geographic Location
|Center = Jo Daviess County, Illinois
|Center = Jo Daviess County, Illinois
|Northeast = [[Lafayette County, Wisconsin]]
|North = [[Lafayette County, Wisconsin]]
|East = [[Stephenson County, Illinois|Stephenson County]]
|East = [[Stephenson County, Illinois|Stephenson County]]
|Southeast = [[Carroll County, Illinois|Carroll County]]
|South = [[Carroll County, Illinois|Carroll County]]
|Southwest = [[Jackson County, Iowa]]
|Southwest = [[Jackson County, Iowa]]
|West = [[Dubuque County, Iowa]]
|West = [[Dubuque County, Iowa]]
Line 405: Line 333:
{{Jo Daviess County, Illinois}}
{{Jo Daviess County, Illinois}}
{{Illinois}}
{{Illinois}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|42.36|-90.21|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IL_source:UScensus1990}}
{{Coord|42.36|-90.21|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IL_source:UScensus1990}}


[[Category:Jo Daviess County, Illinois| ]]
[[Category:Jo Daviess County, Illinois| ]]

Latest revision as of 05:41, 7 December 2024

This article is about the county in Illinois. For other counties with similar names, see Daviess County (disambiguation).

Jo Daviess County
County
Hill terrain in the county, part of the Driftless Area
Hill terrain in the county, part of the Driftless Area
Map of Illinois highlighting Jo Daviess County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 42°22′N 90°13′W / 42.36°N 90.21°W / 42.36; -90.21
Country United States
State Illinois
Founded1827
Named forJoseph Hamilton Daveiss
SeatGalena
Largest cityGalena
Area
 • Total
619 sq mi (1,600 km2)
 • Land601 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Water18 sq mi (50 km2)  2.9%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
22,035
 • Estimate 
(2023)
21,756 Decrease
 • Density36/sq mi (14/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district16th
Websitewww.jodaviesscountyil.gov

Jo Daviess County (/ˈdeɪvɪs/) is the northwesternmost county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 22,035.[1] Its county seat is Galena.[2] Jo Daviess County is part of the Tri-State Area and is located near Dubuque, Iowa and Platteville, Wisconsin. As part of the Driftless Area, Jo Daviess County contains rugged terrain compared to the rest of the state. Within Jo Daviess County lies Charles Mound, the highest natural point in Illinois, as well as eight of the ten highest points in Illinois.[3][4]

History

[edit]

Jo Daviess County was formed in 1827 out of Henry and Putnam counties. It is named for Maj. Joseph Hamilton Daveiss, United States District Attorney for Kentucky, who was killed in 1811 at the Battle of Tippecanoe.[5] The local pronunciation is "Davis". Jo Daviess County was founded exclusively by immigrants from New England. These were old stock "Yankee" immigrants, meaning they were descended from the English Puritans who settled New England in the 1600s. The completion of the Erie Canal caused a surge in New England immigration to what was then the Northwest Territory.

The end of the Black Hawk War led to an additional surge of immigration, once again coming almost exclusively from the six New England states as a result of overpopulation combined with land shortages in that region. Some of these later settlers were from upstate New York and had parents who had moved to that region from New England shortly after the Revolutionary War. New Englanders and New England transplants from upstate New York were the vast majority of Jo Daviess County's inhabitants during the first several decades of its history. These settlers were primarily members of the Congregational Church though due to the Second Great Awakening many of them had converted to Methodism and some had become Baptists before coming to what is now Jo Daviess County. The Congregational Church subsequently has gone through many divisions and some factions, including those in Jo Daviess County are now known as the Church of Christ and the United Church of Christ.

As a result of this heritage the vast majority of inhabitants in Jo Daviess County, much like antebellum New England were overwhelmingly in favor of the abolitionist movement during the decades leading up to the Civil War.[6]

In the late 1880s and early 1890s Irish and German migrants began moving into Jo Daviess County, most of these later immigrants did not move directly from Ireland and Germany, but rather from other areas in the Midwest where they had been living, particularly the state of Ohio.[7]

County border changes

[edit]
  • 1830 – The northern border of Illinois and Wisconsin was formally established. Until that time, several Wisconsin towns actually were under the jurisdiction of Jo Daviess County.[8]
  • 1831 – Rock Island County was formed from a part of the county, along with a new northern extension of Henry County and Putnam County.
  • 1836 – Whiteside, Ogle, and Winnebago counties were formed from the southern and eastern sections of the county.
  • 1837 – Stephenson County was formed from the eastern section of the county.
  • 1839 – Carroll County was formed from the southern section of the county.
  • Jo Daviess County at the time of its creation to 1831 (Wisconsin border adjustment not shown)
    Jo Daviess County at the time of its creation to 1831 (Wisconsin border adjustment not shown)
  • Jo Daviess between 1831 and 1836
    Jo Daviess between 1831 and 1836
  • Jo Daviess between 1836 and 1837. Whiteside and Ogle counties remained temporarily attached to Jo Daviess until county governments could be organized.[9]
    Jo Daviess between 1836 and 1837. Whiteside and Ogle counties remained temporarily attached to Jo Daviess until county governments could be organized.[9]
  • Jo Daviess between 1837 and 1839
    Jo Daviess between 1837 and 1839
  • Jo Daviess reduced to its current size in 1839 by the creation of Carroll County and the organization of a government in Whiteside County
    Jo Daviess reduced to its current size in 1839 by the creation of Carroll County and the organization of a government in Whiteside County

Geography

[edit]
Charles Mound, the highest natural point in Illinois at 1,235 ft (376 m), is located near Scales Mound in Jo Daviess County.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 619 square miles (1,600 km2), of which 601 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (2.9%) is water.[10]

Climate and weather

[edit]
Galena, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
1.1
 
 
27
9
 
 
1.3
 
 
33
14
 
 
2.3
 
 
45
25
 
 
3.3
 
 
59
36
 
 
3.7
 
 
71
47
 
 
4.6
 
 
81
57
 
 
3.3
 
 
84
62
 
 
4.4
 
 
82
60
 
 
3.6
 
 
74
51
 
 
2.5
 
 
62
39
 
 
2.6
 
 
45
27
 
 
1.6
 
 
32
16
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[11]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
29
 
 
−3
−13
 
 
32
 
 
1
−10
 
 
58
 
 
7
−4
 
 
84
 
 
15
2
 
 
95
 
 
22
8
 
 
116
 
 
27
14
 
 
85
 
 
29
17
 
 
111
 
 
28
16
 
 
92
 
 
23
11
 
 
64
 
 
17
4
 
 
66
 
 
7
−3
 
 
41
 
 
0
−9
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Galena have ranged from a low of 9 °F (−13 °C) in January to a high of 84 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −35 °F (−37 °C) was recorded in February 1996 and a record high of 103 °F (39 °C) was recorded in August 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.14 inches (29 mm) in January to 4.58 inches (116 mm) in June.[11]

Major highways

[edit]

In Illinois, US 20 is designated the General Ulysses S. Grant Highway (often abbreviated the U.S. Grant Memorial Highway) and is the longest route in the United States.[12] In eastern Jo Daviess County US 20 is one of the few areas that remain two-lane across the entire stretch of US 20. The road between Dubuque and Stockton was once known as the most dangerous stretch of road because of the hills and curves flanked by cliffs and valleys. Travelers were greeted with signs reminding them to drive carefully as they entered this stretch of road.

Adjacent counties

[edit]

National protected area

[edit]

State protected area

[edit]

Locally protected area

[edit]

Several areas are protected by the charitable organization Jo Daviess Conservation Foundation:[13]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18302,111—
18406,180192.8%
185018,604201.0%
186027,32546.9%
187027,8201.8%
188027,528−1.0%
189025,101−8.8%
190024,533−2.3%
191022,657−7.6%
192021,917−3.3%
193020,235−7.7%
194019,989−1.2%
195021,4597.4%
196021,8211.7%
197021,766−0.3%
198023,5208.1%
199021,821−7.2%
200022,2892.1%
201022,6911.8%
202022,035−2.9%
2023 (est.)21,756[14]−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1790-1960[16] 1900-1990[17]
1990-2000[18] 2010[19]
2000 census age pyramid for Jo Daviess County

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 22,678 people, 9,753 households, and 6,514 families residing in the county.[20] The population density was 37.7 inhabitants per square mile (14.6/km2). There were 13,574 housing units at an average density of 22.6 per square mile (8.7/km2).[10] The racial makeup of the county was 97.2% white, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.7% of the population.[20] In terms of ancestry, 49.4% were German, 19.7% were Irish, 11.1% were English, and 8.5% were American.[21]

Of the 9,753 households, 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 7% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.2% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81. The median age was 47.1 years.[20]

The median income for a household in the county was $50,279 and the median income for a family was $60,381. Males had a median income of $38,372 versus $29,412 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,819. About 5.6% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[22]

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Villages

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]
Downtown Galena (the county seat) viewed from the U.S. Grant Home

Townships

[edit]

Jo Daviess County is divided into twenty-three townships:

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Historic site

[edit]

Government and politics

[edit]

Jo Daviess County has a fairly typical Yankee Northern Illinois political history, although it has generally voted more Democratic than nearby rural counties. It voted Democratic only four times between 1856 and 1992: for Grover Cleveland in 1892, Woodrow Wilson in 1912, Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. Between 1996 and 2016 Jo Daviess was a swing county, voting for the national winner each time. The 2020 results were: Donald Trump, 7,166 (57.3%), Joe Biden 5,109 (40.9%); Jo Jorgensen, 125 (1%), others 96 (0.8%).[23]

United States presidential election results for Jo Daviess County, Illinois[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 7,136 57.22% 5,051 40.50% 285 2.29%
2020 7,166 57.21% 5,109 40.79% 250 2.00%
2016 6,121 54.01% 4,462 39.37% 751 6.63%
2012 5,534 48.42% 5,667 49.58% 228 1.99%
2008 5,170 44.00% 6,403 54.49% 177 1.51%
2004 6,174 53.30% 5,311 45.85% 99 0.85%
2000 5,304 51.39% 4,585 44.42% 433 4.19%
1996 3,915 42.07% 4,171 44.82% 1,220 13.11%
1992 4,249 40.64% 4,044 38.68% 2,161 20.67%
1988 4,923 53.88% 4,141 45.32% 73 0.80%
1984 5,877 63.18% 3,348 35.99% 77 0.83%
1980 5,186 57.81% 2,678 29.85% 1,107 12.34%
1976 5,478 56.90% 3,979 41.33% 171 1.78%
1972 5,763 63.35% 3,318 36.47% 16 0.18%
1968 5,563 59.13% 3,228 34.31% 617 6.56%
1964 4,607 48.88% 4,818 51.12% 0 0.00%
1960 6,111 58.66% 4,293 41.21% 13 0.12%
1956 6,762 69.81% 2,906 30.00% 18 0.19%
1952 7,132 71.30% 2,858 28.57% 13 0.13%
1948 5,299 61.83% 3,220 37.57% 51 0.60%
1944 6,465 65.99% 3,298 33.66% 34 0.35%
1940 7,285 65.09% 3,864 34.52% 43 0.38%
1936 5,619 51.32% 5,079 46.38% 252 2.30%
1932 4,520 44.41% 5,497 54.01% 160 1.57%
1928 6,333 61.59% 3,856 37.50% 94 0.91%
1924 4,864 50.36% 1,477 15.29% 3,318 34.35%
1920 6,098 76.25% 1,604 20.06% 295 3.69%
1916 5,775 59.98% 3,505 36.40% 349 3.62%
1912 1,233 22.58% 2,226 40.77% 2,001 36.65%
1908 3,132 54.57% 2,310 40.25% 297 5.18%
1904 3,388 63.11% 1,598 29.77% 382 7.12%
1900 3,444 56.06% 2,543 41.40% 156 2.54%
1896 3,594 58.36% 2,391 38.83% 173 2.81%
1892 2,680 46.69% 2,793 48.66% 267 4.65%

Education

[edit]

School districts (all K-12) are:[25]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Jo Daviess County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Peak Visor: Jo Daviess County Illinois.
  4. ^ Peak Visor: Illinois.
  5. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 169.
  6. ^ The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion by H.F. Kett & Company, 1878.
  7. ^ The Early History of Northern Illinois by Charles Knapp Carpenter Ogle County Federation of Women's Clubs, 1948
  8. ^ "Jo Daviess County Court House". Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2008. Jo Daviess County Courthouse: History Highlights
  9. ^ White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010. [1]
  10. ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  11. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Galena, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  12. ^ Ask the Rambler: What Is The Longest Road in the United States? Source published: June 27, 2017; accessed: July 20, 2022.
  13. ^ "Jo Daviess Conservation Foundation". Jo Daviess Conservation Foundation. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  14. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  15. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  16. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  17. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  18. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  19. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  21. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  22. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  23. ^ jodaviess.org/index.asp?SEC={C886B00A-2B23-4BEF-8AEC-820A9C2E7CDB}&Type=B_BASIC. Jo Daviess County Clerk. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  24. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
  25. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jo Daviess County, IL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2024. - Text list
[edit]

42°22′N 90°13′W / 42.36°N 90.21°W / 42.36; -90.21

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Jo_Daviess_County,_Illinois&oldid=1261650213"