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Undid revision 791096152 by Учхљёная (talk) - rmv velopharyngeals added, extIPA is not IPA
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#REDIRECT [[Template:IPA navigation]]
<!-- PULMONIC (1/3) -->{| align="left" border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 style="font-size:110%; margin-right:1.0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;"

| colspan=27 style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #aaa" | <div style="float:left; text-align:left; padding-left:0.25em; font-size:75%">{{navbar|IPA consonant chart|mini=1}}</div>'''[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[Pulmonic consonant|pulmonic consonants]]'''<span style="float:right; width:13em; text-align:right; padding-right:0.25em; font-size:75%;">[[:File:IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf|chart image]]&nbsp;&bull; [[File:Loudspeaker.svg|11px|link=IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio]] [[IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio|audio]]</span>
{{rcatsh|
|- style="vertical-align:top; line-height:2.0em; font-size:75%;" |
{{r hist}}
| style="border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px; text-align:right" | [[Place of articulation|Place]]&nbsp;→
}}
|colspan="5" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
|colspan="10" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
|colspan="6" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
|colspan="5" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]]
|- style="vertical-align:top; font-size:75%; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 0px 2px" |
| style="width:*; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 2px 1px; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:left;" | ↓&nbsp;[[Manner of articulation|Manner]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Labiodental consonant|Labio&shy;dental]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Linguolabial consonant|Linguo&shy;labial]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Palato-alveolar consonant|Palato-<br>alveolar]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-<br>palatal]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal<br>/&nbsp;Epiglottal]]
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|m̥|output=wikipage}}|m̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|m|output=wikipage}}|m]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɱ|output=wikipage}}|ɱ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|n̼̊}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|n̼|output=wikipage}}|n̼]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|n̥|output=wikipage}}|n̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|n|output=wikipage}}|n]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɳ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɳ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɳ|output=wikipage}}|ɳ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɲ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɲ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɲ|output=wikipage}}|ɲ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ŋ̊|output=wikipage}}|ŋ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ŋ|output=wikipage}}|ŋ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|ɴ̥}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɴ|output=wikipage}}|ɴ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="4"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|p|output=wikipage}}|p]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|b|output=wikipage}}|b]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|p̪|output=wikipage}}|p̪]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|b̪|output=wikipage}}|b̪]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t̼|output=wikipage}}|t̼]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d̼|output=wikipage}}|d̼]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t|output=wikipage}}|t]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d|output=wikipage}}|d]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈ|output=wikipage}}|ʈ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɖ|output=wikipage}}|ɖ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|c|output=wikipage}}|c]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɟ|output=wikipage}}|ɟ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|k|output=wikipage}}|k]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡ|output=wikipage}}|ɡ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|q|output=wikipage}}|q]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɢ|output=wikipage}}|ɢ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʡ|output=wikipage}}|ʡ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʔ|output=wikipage}}|ʔ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Sibilant]] [[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="6"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ts|output=wikipage}}|ts]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dz|output=wikipage}}|dz]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tʃ|output=wikipage}}|tʃ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dʒ|output=wikipage}}|dʒ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈʂ|output=wikipage}}|ʈʂ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɖʐ|output=wikipage}}|ɖʐ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tɕ|output=wikipage}}|tɕ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dʑ|output=wikipage}}|dʑ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="10"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Non-sibilant]] [[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|pɸ|output=wikipage}}|pɸ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|bβ|output=wikipage}}|bβ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|p̪f|output=wikipage}}|p̪f]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|b̪v|output=wikipage}}|b̪v]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tθ|output=wikipage}}|tθ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dð|output=wikipage}}|dð]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t͡θ̠|output=wikipage}}|tθ̠]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d͡ð̠|output=wikipage}}|dð̠]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔|output=wikipage}}|t̠ɹ̠̊˔]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d̠͡ɹ̠˔|output=wikipage}}|d̠ɹ̠˔]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cç|output=wikipage}}|cç]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɟʝ|output=wikipage}}|ɟʝ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kx|output=wikipage}}|kx]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡɣ|output=wikipage}}|ɡɣ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|qχ|output=wikipage}}|qχ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|ɢʁ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[voiceless pharyngeal affricate|ʡħ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[voiced pharyngeal affricate|ʡʕ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʔh|output=wikipage}}|ʔh]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Sibilant]] [[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="6"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|s|output=wikipage}}|s]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|z|output=wikipage}}|z]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʃ|output=wikipage}}|ʃ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʒ|output=wikipage}}|ʒ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʂ|output=wikipage}}|ʂ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʐ|output=wikipage}}|ʐ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɕ|output=wikipage}}|ɕ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʑ|output=wikipage}}|ʑ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="10"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Non-sibilant]] [[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɸ|output=wikipage}}|ɸ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|β|output=wikipage}}|β]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|f|output=wikipage}}|f]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|v|output=wikipage}}|v]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θ̼|output=wikipage}}|θ̼]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ð̼|output=wikipage}}|ð̼]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θ|output=wikipage}}|θ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ð|output=wikipage}}|ð]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θ̠|output=wikipage}}|θ̱]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ð̠|output=wikipage}}|ð̠]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ̠̊˔|output=wikipage}}|ɹ̠̊˔]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ̠˔|output=wikipage}}|ɹ̠˔]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ç|output=wikipage}}|ç]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʝ|output=wikipage}}|ʝ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|x|output=wikipage}}|x]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɣ|output=wikipage}}|ɣ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|χ|output=wikipage}}|χ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʁ|output=wikipage}}|ʁ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ħ|output=wikipage}}|ħ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʕ|output=wikipage}}|ʕ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|h|output=wikipage}}|h]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɦ|output=wikipage}}|ɦ]]}} {{IPA|[[creaky-voiced glottal approximant|ʔ̞]]}}
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʋ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʋ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʋ|output=wikipage}}|ʋ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ̥|output=wikipage}}|ɹ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ|output=wikipage}}|ɹ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɻ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɻ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɻ|output=wikipage}}|ɻ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|j̊|output=wikipage}}|j̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|j|output=wikipage}}|j]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɰ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɰ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɰ|output=wikipage}}|ɰ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Flap consonant|Flap or tap]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ⱱ̟|output=wikipage}}|ⱱ̟]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ⱱ|output=wikipage}}|ⱱ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[ɾ̼]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɾ̥|output=wikipage}}|ɾ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɾ|output=wikipage}}|ɾ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɽ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ|output=wikipage}}|ɽ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="6" rowspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɢ̆|output=wikipage}}|ɢ̆]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʡ̮|output=wikipage}}|ʡ̮]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʙ|output=wikipage}}|ʙ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʙ̪|output=wikipage}}|ʙ̪]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|r̼|output=wikipage}}|r̼]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|r̥|output=wikipage}}|r̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|r|output=wikipage}}|r]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ͡r̥|output=wikipage}}|ɽr̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ͡r|output=wikipage}}|ɽr]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʀ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʀ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʀ|output=wikipage}}|ʀ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʜ|output=wikipage}}|ʜ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʢ|output=wikipage}}|ʢ]]}}
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="4" rowspan="4"|
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tɬ|output=wikipage}}|tɬ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dɮ|output=wikipage}}|dɮ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈɭ̊˔|output=wikipage}}|ʈɭ̊˔]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|c͡ʎ̥˔|output=wikipage}}|cʎ̥˔]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|k|output=wikipage}}|kʟ̝̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡʟ̝|output=wikipage}}|ɡʟ̝]]}}
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="4" rowspan="4"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɬ|output=wikipage}}|ɬ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɮ|output=wikipage}}|ɮ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ̊˔|output=wikipage}}|ɭ̊˔]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ˔|output=wikipage}}|ɭ˔]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̝̊|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̥˔]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̝|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̝]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̝̊|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̝̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̝|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̝]]}}
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Approximant consonant|approximant]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|l̼}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|l̥|output=wikipage}}|l̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|l|output=wikipage}}|l]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɭ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ|output=wikipage}}|ɭ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ|output=wikipage}}|ʎ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ|output=wikipage}}|ʟ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̠|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̠]]}}
|-
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 1px 1px"| [[Lateral flap]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|ɺ̼}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɺ|output=wikipage}}|ɺ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ̆|output=wikipage}}|ɭ̆]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="3"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̮|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̮]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̆|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̆]]}}
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|}
<!--NON_PULMONIC CONSONANTS (2/3) -->{| align="left" cellspacing="2" style="font-size:110%; margin-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;" border=0
|-
| colspan=10 style="font-size:85%; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" |'''[[Non-pulmonic consonant]]s'''
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; padding-left:2px; border:solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | Simple [[Click consonant|clicks]]
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis bilabial click|ʘ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced bilabial click|ʘ̬]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Bilabial nasal click|ʘ̃]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis dental click|ǀ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced dental click|ǀ̬]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Dental nasal click|ǀ̃]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis alveolar click|ǃ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced alveolar click|ǃ̬]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Alveolar nasal click|ǃ̃]]}}
|-
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis palatal click|ǂ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced palatal click|ǂ̬]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Palatal nasal click|ǂ̃]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis alveolar lateral click|ǁ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced alveolar lateral click|ǁ̬]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Alveolar lateral nasal click|ǁ̃]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis retroflex click|ǃ˞]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced retroflex click|ǃ̬˞]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Retroflex nasal click|ǃ̃˞]]}}
|-
|style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; padding-left:2px; border:solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | Other clicks
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Glottalized clicks|ʘ̃ˀ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Glottalized clicks#Ejective clicks|ʘˀ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Preglottalized nasal clicks|ˀʘ̃]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Pulmonic-contour clicks|ʘ͡q]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Pulmonic-contour clicks|ʘ͡qχ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Ejective-contour clicks|ʘ͡qʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Ejective-contour clicks|ʘ͡qχʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Percussive click release|¡]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Back-released velar click|ʞ]]}}
|-
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; padding-left:2px; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;"| [[Implosive consonant|Implosives]]
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɓ|output=wikipage}}|ɓ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɗ|output=wikipage}}|ɗ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ᶑ|output=wikipage}}|ᶑ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʄ|output=wikipage}}|ʄ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɠ|output=wikipage}}|ɠ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʛ|output=wikipage}}|ʛ]]}}
|rowspan=2 colspan=3 style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" |
|-
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless bilabial implosive|ɓ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless alveolar implosive|ɗ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless retroflex implosive|ᶑ̥]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless palatal implosive|ʄ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless velar implosive|ɠ̊]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless uvular implosive|ʛ̥ ]]}}
|-
|rowspan=3 style="text-align:left; padding-left:2px; font-size:75%; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;"| [[Ejective consonant|Ejectives]]
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|pʼ|output=wikipage}}|pʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tʼ|output=wikipage}}|tʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʈʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cʼ|output=wikipage}}|cʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kʼ|output=wikipage}}|kʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|qʼ|output=wikipage}}|qʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[epiglottal ejective|ʡʼ]]}}
|colspan=2 style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" |
|-
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɸʼ|output=wikipage}}|ɸʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|fʼ|output=wikipage}}|fʼ]]}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θʼ|output=wikipage}}|θʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|sʼ|output=wikipage}}|sʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɬʼ|output=wikipage}}|ɬʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʃʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʃʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʂʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʂʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɕʼ|output=wikipage}}|ɕʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|çʼ|output=wikipage}}|çʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|xʼ|output=wikipage}}|xʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|χʼ|output=wikipage}}|χʼ]]}}
|-
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tθʼ|output=wikipage}}|tθʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tsʼ|output=wikipage}}|tsʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tɬʼ|output=wikipage}}|tɬʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tʃʼ|output=wikipage}}|tʃʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈʂʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʈʂʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|tɕʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cçʼ|output=wikipage}}|cçʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cʎ̝̥ʼ|output=wikipage}}|cʎ̝̥ʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kxʼ|output=wikipage}}|kxʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kʼ|output=wikipage}}|kʟ̝̊ʼ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|qχʼ|output=wikipage}}|qχʼ]]}}
|}
<!--CO-ARTICULATED (3/3)-->{| align="left" cellspacing="0" style="width:13em; font-size:110%; margin-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent; text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;" border=0
| colspan=6 style="font-size:85%; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" | '''[[Co-articulated consonant|{{nowrap|Co-articulated consonants}}]]'''
|-
| style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; padding-left:2px; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | [[Continuant]]s
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʍ|output=wikipage}}|ʍ]]}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|w|output=wikipage}}|w]]}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[voiceless labialized palatal approximant|ɥ̊]]}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɥ|output=wikipage}}|ɥ]]}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɫ|output=wikipage}}|ɫ]]}}
|- style="line-height:1.75em;" <!-- row extra height -->
| rowspan=2 style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; padding-left:2px; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | [[Occlusive]]s
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|k͡p|output=wikipage}}|k͡p]]}}
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡ͡b|output=wikipage}}|ɡ͡b]]}}
| style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ŋ͡m|output=wikipage}}|ŋ͡m]]}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɧ|output=wikipage}}|ɧ]]}}
| colspan=1 style="border:1px solid;" |
|- style="line-height:1.75em;" <!-- row extra height -->
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[Labial–coronal consonant|t͡p]]}}
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[Labial–coronal consonant|d͡b]]}}
| style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Labial–coronal consonant|n͡m]]}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[Uvular–epiglottal consonant|q͡ʡ]]}}
| colspan=1 style="border:1px solid;" |
|}{{clear}}
<!--FOOTNOTES-->{| style="text-align:left; line-height:1em; font-size:90%; vertical-align:bottom; background:transparent; border=0"
|-
| — These tables contain [[phonetic]] symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Technical note|[Help]]]
|-
| — Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the [[Voice (phonetics)|voiceless–voiced]] consonants.
|-
| — Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.<!--lateral labials occur frequently, but are not acoustically distinct from central labials-->
|-
{{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes={{!}}-
}}<!-- Full row to be skipped optionally. Must use {{!}} for pipe.-->
|}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 06:04, 14 April 2024

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