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{{Short description|German geographer (1910–2003)}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Herbert Wilhelmy
| name = Herbert Wilhelmy
| image = Herbert Wilhelmy.jpg
| image = Herbert Wilhelmy.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1910|02|04|df=no}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1910|02|04|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Sondershausen]], [[Germany]]
| birth_place = [[Sondershausen]], Germany
| death_date = 1 February 2003
| death_date = {{d-da|1 February 2003|2 February 1910}}
⚫
| workplaces = [[University of Tübingen]]
| nationality = German
⚫
| institution = [[University of Tübingen]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Leipzig]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Leipzig]]
| fields = [[Geography]],
| fields = [[Geography]]
| known_for = [[Geomorphology]], [[Urban morphology]]
| known_for = [[Geomorphology]], [[urban morphology]]
}}
}}


'''Herbert Wilhelmy''' (* February 4, 1910 in [[Sondershausen]]; † February 1, 2003 in [[Tübingen]]) was a [[Germany|German]] [[geographer]]. Wilhelmy has made significant impact in the area of [[Latin America]]n [[regional geography]], with a focus on [[geomorphology|climatic geomorphology]] and, especially, [[Morphogenesis|morphogenetic]] [[urban geography]].<ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1970): Appearance and functions of the large Latin-American cities in the past and present. In: ''Geoforum'' 1 (3), 31–38 [https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(70)90079-5]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1953): Bericht über meine Kolumbienreise 1952. In: ''Erdkunde'' 7 (4), 293–298 [http://www.erdkunde.uni-bonn.de/archive/1953/bericht-uber-meine-kolumbienreise-1952]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1950): Gestaltwandel der Städte Südamerikas: vom kolonialen Barock zum Eisenbeton. In: ''DIE ERDE'' 81 (1), 296–304 [http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/resolveppn/?PPN=PPN385984391_0002]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1950): Die spanische Kolonialstadt in Südamerika: Grundzüge ihrer baulichen Gestaltung. In: ''Geographica Helvetica'' 5 (1), 18–36 [http://www.geogr-helv.net/5/18/1950/gh-5-18-1950.html]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1986): Urban change in Argentina: historical roots and modern trends. In: [[M.P. Conzen|Conzen, M.P.]] (Ed.): ''World patterns of modern urban change : essays in honor of [[Chauncy D. Harris]]''. Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]], 273–292 [http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/enwiki/w/bo3636893.html]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1952): ''Südamerika im Spiegel seiner Städte''. Hamburg: [[De Gruyter]]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1985): Cuzco. Die Inca-Metropole. In: ''DIE KARAWANE – Vierteljahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Länder- und Völkerkunde'' 26 (3–4), 61–75 [http://www.karawane.de/fileadmin/Karawane-Verlag/1985_-_Heft_3_-_Mensch_und_Raum_-_Auf_den_Spuren_der_Entdecker.PDF]</ref><ref>Wagner, P.L. (1982): Wilhelmy's Geographical Appraisal of Mayan Civilization. In: ''Geographical Review'' 72 (2), 223–227 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/214869]</ref>
'''Herbert Wilhelmy''' (February 4, 1910 - February 1, 2003) was a German [[geographer]]. Wilhelmy has made significant impact in the area of [[Latin America]]n [[regional geography]], with a focus on climatic [[geomorphology]] and, especially, [[Morphogenesis|morphogenetic]] [[urban geography]].<ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1970): Appearance and functions of the large Latin-American cities in the past and present. In: ''Geoforum'' 1 (3), 31–38 [https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(70)90079-5]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1953): Bericht über meine Kolumbienreise 1952. In: ''Erdkunde'' 7 (4), 293–298 [http://www.erdkunde.uni-bonn.de/archive/1953/bericht-uber-meine-kolumbienreise-1952] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129033242/http://www.erdkunde.uni-bonn.de/archive/1953/bericht-uber-meine-kolumbienreise-1952 |date=2014-11-29 }}</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1950): Gestaltwandel der Städte Südamerikas: vom kolonialen Barock zum Eisenbeton. In: ''DIE ERDE'' 81 (1), 296–304 [http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/resolveppn/?PPN=PPN385984391_0002]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1950): Die spanische Kolonialstadt in Südamerika: Grundzüge ihrer baulichen Gestaltung. In: ''Geographica Helvetica'' 5 (1), 18–36 [http://www.geogr-helv.net/5/18/1950/gh-5-18-1950.html]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1986): Urban change in Argentina: historical roots and modern trends. In: [[M.P. Conzen|Conzen, M.P.]] (Ed.): ''World patterns of modern urban change : essays in honor of [[Chauncy D. Harris]]''. Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]], 273–292 [http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/enwiki/w/bo3636893.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204201535/http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/enwiki/w/bo3636893.html |date=2014-12-04 }}</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1952): ''Südamerika im Spiegel seiner Städte''. Hamburg: [[De Gruyter]]</ref><ref>Wilhelmy, H. (1985): Cuzco. Die Inca-Metropole. In: ''DIE KARAWANE – Vierteljahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Länder- und Völkerkunde'' 26 (3–4), 61–75 [http://www.karawane.de/fileadmin/Karawane-Verlag/1985_-_Heft_3_-_Mensch_und_Raum_-_Auf_den_Spuren_der_Entdecker.PDF]</ref><ref>Wagner, P.L. (1982): Wilhelmy's Geographical Appraisal of Mayan Civilization. In: ''Geographical Review'' 72 (2), 223–227 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/214869]</ref>


== Background ==
== Background ==
Wilhelmy studied [[geography]], [[geology]] und [[ethnology]] at the universities of [[Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen|Gießen]], [[Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn|Bonn]], [[Universität Wien|Vienna]] (1930) and [[Universität Leipzig|Leipzig]]. In 1932 he finished his doctoral degree—supervised by Alfred Hettner's disciple [[Heinrich Schmitthenner]]—that treated the geomorphology of western Bulgaria ''Die Oberflächenformen des [[Iskar (river)|Isker]]gebietes: Eine Morphogenese Westbulgariens''. Also his [[Habilitation]] in [[Kiel]], as [[Oskar Schmieder]]'s assistant (from 1932), was dedicated to the Bulgarian [[Balkan mountains]]' settlement and economy—''[[Geography_of_Bulgaria#Subbalkan_Valleys_and_Thracian_Plain|Hoch-Bulgarien]]'': ''Die ländlichen Siedlungen und die bäuerliche Wirtschaft'' (1935), ''[[Sofia]], Wandlungen einer Großstadt zwischen Orient und Okzident'' (1936). He worked at the [[Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel|Universität Kiel]] 1939–1942 (as contracted lecturer), 1942–1954 as associated professor, interrupted by a work period as [[meteorologist]] and research director in [[Ukraine]] (1941—1943). In 1954 he became full professor at the [[Universität Stuttgart]] as [[Hermann Lautensach]]'s successor. 1959—1960 he researched and taught at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] with [[James J. Parsons]]—a student of [[Carl O. Sauer]]—, generated [[William M. Denevan]]'s interest for writing a dissertation on the [[Llanos de Moxos|Llanos de Mojos]]<ref>Denenvan, W.M. (1966): The Aboriginal Cultural Geography Of The Llanos De Mojos Of Bolivia. Berkeley: University of California Press.</ref> and inspired [[Chris Field (geographer)|Chris Field]] who wrote his dissertation on Southern Andean agricultural terraces.<ref>Field, C. (1966): A Reconnaissance of Southern Andean Agricultural Terracing. Washington: National Research Council.</ref> Subsequently he followed Hermann von Wissmann, son of [[Hermann Wissmann|Hermann von Wissmann]], and went to the [[Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen|Universität Tübingen]], where he retired in 1978.<ref>Schröder, K.H. (1970): Herbert Wilhelmy zum 60. Geburtstag. In: Blume, H., Schröder, K.H. (Eds.): ''Beiträge zur Geographie der Tropen und Subtropen. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Herbert Wilhelmy''. Tübingen: Geographical Institute of the University of Tübingen.</ref> He advised several doctoral and/or post-doctoral students, among others [[Ralph Jätzold]] ([[agricultural geography]]), [[Wolfgang Brücher]] ([[industrial geography]]), [[Axel Borsdorf]] ([[settlement geography]]), [[Hartmut Leser]] and [[Klaus Rother]] ([[geomorphology]]).
Wilhelmy studied [[geography]], [[geology]] und [[ethnology]] at the universities of [[University of Giessen|Giessen]], [[University of Bonn|Bonn]], [[University of Vienna|Vienna]] (1930) and [[Leipzig University|Leipzig]]. In 1932 he finished his doctoral degree—supervised by Alfred Hettner's disciple [[Heinrich Schmitthenner]]—that treated the geomorphology of western Bulgaria ''Die Oberflächenformen des [[Iskar (river)|Isker]]<nowiki/>gebietes: Eine Morphogenese Westbulgariens''. Also his [[Habilitation]] in [[Kiel]], as [[Oskar Schmieder]]'s assistant (from 1932), was dedicated to the Bulgarian [[Balkan Mountains]]' settlement and economy—''Hoch-Bulgarien'': ''Die ländlichen Siedlungen und die bäuerliche Wirtschaft'' (1935), ''[[Sofia]], Wandlungen einer Großstadt zwischen Orient und Okzident'' (1936). He worked at the [[University of Kiel]] 1939–1942 (as contracted lecturer), 1942–1954 as associated professor, interrupted by a work period as [[meteorologist]] and research director in Ukraine (1941–1943). In 1954, he became full professor at the [[University of Stuttgart]] as [[Hermann Lautensach]]'s successor. 1959—1960 he researched and taught at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] with [[James J. Parsons]]—a student of [[Carl O. Sauer]]—, generated [[William M. Denevan]]'s interest for writing a dissertation on the [[Llanos de Mojos]]<ref>Denenvan, W.M. (1966): The Aboriginal Cultural Geography Of The Llanos De Mojos Of Bolivia. Berkeley: University of California Press.</ref> and inspired [[Chris Field (geographer)|Chris Field]] who wrote his dissertation on Southern Andean agricultural terraces.<ref>Field, C. (1966): A Reconnaissance of Southern Andean Agricultural Terracing. Washington: National Research Council.</ref> Subsequently, he followed Hermann von Wissmann, son of [[Hermann Wissmann|Hermann von Wissmann]], and went to the [[University of Tübingen]], where he retired in 1978.<ref>Schröder, K.H. (1970): Herbert Wilhelmy zum 60. Geburtstag. In: Blume, H., Schröder, K.H. (Eds.): ''Beiträge zur Geographie der Tropen und Subtropen. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Herbert Wilhelmy''. Tübingen: Geographical Institute of the University of Tübingen.</ref> He advised several doctoral and/or post-doctoral students, among others [[Ralph Jätzold]] ([[agricultural geography]]), [[Wolfgang Brücher]] ([[industrial geography]]), [[Axel Borsdorf]] ([[settlement geography]]), [[Hartmut Leser]] and [[Klaus Rother]] ([[geomorphology]]).


== Research ==
== Research ==
Wilhelmy was a universalist, whose research interest bridged the full spectra of [[Physical geography]] and [[Human geography]]. As a pupil of [[Oskar Schmieder]]<ref>Schmieder, O. (1929): Wandlungen im Siedlungsbilde Perus im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. In: ''Geographische Zeitschrift'' 35 (7–8), 439–452 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/27812777]</ref><ref>Schmieder, O. (1926): Das ostbolivianische Bergland. In: ''Geographische Zeitschrift'' 32 (8), 393–405 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/27811902]</ref><ref>Schmieder, O. (1929): The Pampa, a Natural or Culturally Induced Grassland?. In: Sauer, C. (Ed.): ''University of California Publications in Geography'' 2. Berkeley: University of California Press, 255–270 [https://archive.org/details/universityofc02univ]</ref>—in turn an advisee of [[Alfred Hettner]] and got in contact with [[Carl O. Sauer]] at [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]]—, he dedicated his work to Latin America. Initially focusing on [[settlement geography|settlement]] and agricultural colonization, he later founded the German tradition of [[Latin America]]nist [[urban geography]] at [[University of Kiel|Kiel]].<ref>Bock, U. (2005): Deutsche Lateinamerikaforschung im Nationalsozialismus. In: Carreras, S. (Ed.): ''Der Nationalsozialismus und Südamerika''. Berlin: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 7–22[http://www.iai.spk-berlin.de/fileadmin/dokumentenbibliothek/Ibero-Online/Ibero_Online_03_1.pdf]</ref> In this context, he is considered a prominent representative of the [[cultural-genetic urban geography]] tradition,<ref>Heineberg, H. (2007): German geographical urban morphology in an international and interdisciplinary framework. In: ''Urban Morphology'' 11 (1), 5–24 [http://www.urbanform.org/pdf/heineberg2007.pdf]</ref> which bases on [[Oskar Schmieder]]'s ''kulturmorphogenetische Länderkunde'' and the concept of [[cultural region]]s.<ref>Holzner, L. ''et al.'' (1967): Toward a Theory of Cultural-Genetic City Classification. In: ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'' 57 (2), 367–381 [https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1967.tb00609.x]</ref> Further, he investigated the [[Indus River]] basin of Pakistan, where his mentor Oskar Schmieder worked as a Visiting Professor in [[Karachi]], and published two monographies about [[Alexander von Humboldt]].
Wilhelmy was a universalist, whose research interest bridged the full spectra of [[Physical geography]] and [[Human geography]]. As a pupil of [[Oskar Schmieder]]<ref>Schmieder, O. (1929): Wandlungen im Siedlungsbilde Perus im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. In: ''Geographische Zeitschrift'' 35 (7–8), 439–452 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27812777]</ref><ref>Schmieder, O. (1926): Das ostbolivianische Bergland. In: ''Geographische Zeitschrift'' 32 (8), 393–405 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27811902]</ref><ref>Schmieder, O. (1929): The Pampa, a Natural or Culturally Induced Grassland?. In: Sauer, C. (Ed.): ''University of California Publications in Geography'' 2. Berkeley: University of California Press, 255–270 [https://archive.org/details/universityofc02univ]</ref>—in turn an advisee of [[Alfred Hettner]] and got in contact with [[Carl O. Sauer]] at [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]]—, he dedicated his work to Latin America, in particular to the cities of the subcontinent as well as to the South American lowlands of Argentina and Paraguay ([[Pampa]], [[Gran Chaco]]), and northern Colombia. Initially focusing on [[settlement geography|settlement]] and agricultural colonization, he later founded the German tradition of [[Latin America]]nist [[urban geography]] at Kiel.<ref>Bock, U. (2005): Deutsche Lateinamerikaforschung im Nationalsozialismus. In: Carreras, S. (Ed.): ''Der Nationalsozialismus und Südamerika''. Berlin: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 7–22 [http://www.iai.spk-berlin.de/fileadmin/dokumentenbibliothek/Ibero-Online/Ibero_Online_03_1.pdf]</ref> In this context, he is considered a prominent representative of the [[cultural-genetic urban geography]] tradition,<ref>Heineberg, H. (2007): German geographical urban morphology in an international and interdisciplinary framework. In: ''Urban Morphology'' 11 (1), 5–24 [http://www.urbanform.org/pdf/heineberg2007.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426232758/http://www.urbanform.org/pdf/heineberg2007.pdf |date=2014-04-26 }}</ref> which bases on [[Oskar Schmieder]]'s ''kulturmorphogenetische Länderkunde'' and the concept of [[cultural region]]s.<ref>Holzner, L. ''et al.'' (1967): Toward a Theory of Cultural-Genetic City Classification. In: ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'' 57 (2), 367–381 [https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1967.tb00609.x]</ref> Further, he investigated the [[Indus River]] basin of Pakistan, where his mentor Oskar Schmieder worked as a Visiting Professor in [[Karachi]], and published monographies on [[Mayas|Mayan]] civilization, [[Bhutan]], and [[Alexander von Humboldt]].


== Memberships ==
== Memberships ==
Line 27: Line 27:
* Member of the ''[[Accademia dei Lincei]]''
* Member of the ''[[Accademia dei Lincei]]''
* Correspdoning member of the ''[[Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]'' and the ''Academía Colombiana de Ciencias''
* Correspdoning member of the ''[[Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]'' and the ''Academía Colombiana de Ciencias''
* Honorary member of the ''[[Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin]] and the geographical societies at Stuttgart, Roma, Bogotá, Buenos Aires and Santiago de Chile.
* Honorary member of the ''[[Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin]]'' and the geographical societies at Stuttgart, Roma, Bogotá, Buenos Aires and Santiago de Chile.


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{DNB-Portal|118771906}}
* {{DNB-Portal|118771906}}
* [http://www.geographie.uni-tuebingen.de/index.php?id=145 Gerd Kohlhepp on Herbert Wilhelmy]
* [http://www.geographie.uni-tuebingen.de/index.php?id=145 Gerd Kohlhepp on Herbert Wilhelmy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611024924/http://www.geographie.uni-tuebingen.de/index.php?id=145 |date=2007-06-11 }}
* [http://www.die-erde.de/2003-1Wilhelmy.pdf Axel Borsdorf and Hartmut Leser on Herbert Wilhelmy in ''DIE ERDE''] (PDF-archive; 17 kB)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050325141805/http://www.die-erde.de/2003-1Wilhelmy.pdf Axel Borsdorf and Hartmut Leser on Herbert Wilhelmy in ''DIE ERDE''] (PDF-archive; 17 kB)]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<references/>


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:German geographers]]
[[Category:German geographers]]
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[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:University of Kiel faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Kiel]]
[[Category:University of Stuttgart faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Stuttgart]]
[[Category:University of Tübingen faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Tübingen]]
[[Category:Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:20th-century geographers]]

Latest revision as of 15:27, 23 November 2024

Herbert Wilhelmy
Born(1910-02-04)4 February 1910
Sondershausen, Germany
Died1 February 2003 (2003-03) (aged 92)
Alma materUniversity of Leipzig
Known forGeomorphology, urban morphology
Scientific career
FieldsGeography
InstitutionsUniversity of Tübingen

Herbert Wilhelmy (February 4, 1910 - February 1, 2003) was a German geographer. Wilhelmy has made significant impact in the area of Latin American regional geography, with a focus on climatic geomorphology and, especially, morphogenetic urban geography.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Background

[edit]

Wilhelmy studied geography, geology und ethnology at the universities of Giessen, Bonn, Vienna (1930) and Leipzig. In 1932 he finished his doctoral degree—supervised by Alfred Hettner's disciple Heinrich Schmitthenner—that treated the geomorphology of western Bulgaria Die Oberflächenformen des Iskergebietes: Eine Morphogenese Westbulgariens. Also his Habilitation in Kiel, as Oskar Schmieder's assistant (from 1932), was dedicated to the Bulgarian Balkan Mountains' settlement and economy—Hoch-Bulgarien: Die ländlichen Siedlungen und die bäuerliche Wirtschaft (1935), Sofia, Wandlungen einer Großstadt zwischen Orient und Okzident (1936). He worked at the University of Kiel 1939–1942 (as contracted lecturer), 1942–1954 as associated professor, interrupted by a work period as meteorologist and research director in Ukraine (1941–1943). In 1954, he became full professor at the University of Stuttgart as Hermann Lautensach's successor. 1959—1960 he researched and taught at the University of California, Berkeley with James J. Parsons—a student of Carl O. Sauer—, generated William M. Denevan's interest for writing a dissertation on the Llanos de Mojos[9] and inspired Chris Field who wrote his dissertation on Southern Andean agricultural terraces.[10] Subsequently, he followed Hermann von Wissmann, son of Hermann von Wissmann, and went to the University of Tübingen, where he retired in 1978.[11] He advised several doctoral and/or post-doctoral students, among others Ralph Jätzold (agricultural geography), Wolfgang Brücher (industrial geography), Axel Borsdorf (settlement geography), Hartmut Leser and Klaus Rother (geomorphology).

Research

[edit]

Wilhelmy was a universalist, whose research interest bridged the full spectra of Physical geography and Human geography. As a pupil of Oskar Schmieder[12][13][14]—in turn an advisee of Alfred Hettner and got in contact with Carl O. Sauer at Berkeley—, he dedicated his work to Latin America, in particular to the cities of the subcontinent as well as to the South American lowlands of Argentina and Paraguay (Pampa, Gran Chaco), and northern Colombia. Initially focusing on settlement and agricultural colonization, he later founded the German tradition of Latin Americanist urban geography at Kiel.[15] In this context, he is considered a prominent representative of the cultural-genetic urban geography tradition,[16] which bases on Oskar Schmieder's kulturmorphogenetische Länderkunde and the concept of cultural regions.[17] Further, he investigated the Indus River basin of Pakistan, where his mentor Oskar Schmieder worked as a Visiting Professor in Karachi, and published monographies on Mayan civilization, Bhutan, and Alexander von Humboldt.

Memberships

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Wilhelmy, H. (1970): Appearance and functions of the large Latin-American cities in the past and present. In: Geoforum 1 (3), 31–38 [1]
  2. ^ Wilhelmy, H. (1953): Bericht über meine Kolumbienreise 1952. In: Erdkunde 7 (4), 293–298 [2] Archived 2014-11-29 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Wilhelmy, H. (1950): Gestaltwandel der Städte Südamerikas: vom kolonialen Barock zum Eisenbeton. In: DIE ERDE 81 (1), 296–304 [3]
  4. ^ Wilhelmy, H. (1950): Die spanische Kolonialstadt in Südamerika: Grundzüge ihrer baulichen Gestaltung. In: Geographica Helvetica 5 (1), 18–36 [4]
  5. ^ Wilhelmy, H. (1986): Urban change in Argentina: historical roots and modern trends. In: Conzen, M.P. (Ed.): World patterns of modern urban change : essays in honor of Chauncy D. Harris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 273–292 [5] Archived 2014-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Wilhelmy, H. (1952): Südamerika im Spiegel seiner Städte. Hamburg: De Gruyter
  7. ^ Wilhelmy, H. (1985): Cuzco. Die Inca-Metropole. In: DIE KARAWANE – Vierteljahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Länder- und Völkerkunde 26 (3–4), 61–75 [6]
  8. ^ Wagner, P.L. (1982): Wilhelmy's Geographical Appraisal of Mayan Civilization. In: Geographical Review 72 (2), 223–227 [7]
  9. ^ Denenvan, W.M. (1966): The Aboriginal Cultural Geography Of The Llanos De Mojos Of Bolivia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  10. ^ Field, C. (1966): A Reconnaissance of Southern Andean Agricultural Terracing. Washington: National Research Council.
  11. ^ Schröder, K.H. (1970): Herbert Wilhelmy zum 60. Geburtstag. In: Blume, H., Schröder, K.H. (Eds.): Beiträge zur Geographie der Tropen und Subtropen. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Herbert Wilhelmy. Tübingen: Geographical Institute of the University of Tübingen.
  12. ^ Schmieder, O. (1929): Wandlungen im Siedlungsbilde Perus im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. In: Geographische Zeitschrift 35 (7–8), 439–452 [8]
  13. ^ Schmieder, O. (1926): Das ostbolivianische Bergland. In: Geographische Zeitschrift 32 (8), 393–405 [9]
  14. ^ Schmieder, O. (1929): The Pampa, a Natural or Culturally Induced Grassland?. In: Sauer, C. (Ed.): University of California Publications in Geography 2. Berkeley: University of California Press, 255–270 [10]
  15. ^ Bock, U. (2005): Deutsche Lateinamerikaforschung im Nationalsozialismus. In: Carreras, S. (Ed.): Der Nationalsozialismus und Südamerika. Berlin: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 7–22 [11]
  16. ^ Heineberg, H. (2007): German geographical urban morphology in an international and interdisciplinary framework. In: Urban Morphology 11 (1), 5–24 [12] Archived 2014-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Holzner, L. et al. (1967): Toward a Theory of Cultural-Genetic City Classification. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers 57 (2), 367–381 [13]
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