Wangford Hundred: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Historical division of Suffolk, England}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Wangford''' was a [[hundred (subdivision)|hundred]] of [[Suffolk]], England, consisting of {{convert|34679|acre|km2}}.<ref name=gaz>{{cite book|title=History, gazetteer, and directory of Suffolk|author=William White|date=1844|page=410|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgxIAAAAMAAJ |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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[[File:Wangford Hundred - Suffolk.svg|thumb|right|Wangford Hundred]] |
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| ⚫ | '''Wangford''' was a [[hundred (subdivision)|hundred]] of [[Suffolk]], England, consisting of {{convert|34679|acre|km2}}.<ref name=gaz>{{cite book|title=History, gazetteer, and directory of Suffolk|author=William White|date=1844|page=410|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgxIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA410}}</ref> |
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Wangford Hundred was an area of around {{convert|12|mi|km|spell=in}} from west to east and five across. The [[River Waveney]] formed its northern border separating it from [[Norfolk]]. To the east lay [[Mutford and Lothingland (hundred)|Mutford and Lothingland Hundred]], to the south [[Blything (hundred)|Blything Hundred]] and to the west [[Hoxne (hundred)|Hoxne Hundred]]. |
Wangford Hundred was an area of around {{convert|12|mi|km|spell=in}} from west to east and five across. The [[River Waveney]] formed its northern border separating it from [[Norfolk]]. To the east lay [[Mutford and Lothingland (hundred)|Mutford and Lothingland Hundred]], to the south [[Blything (hundred)|Blything Hundred]] and to the west [[Hoxne (hundred)|Hoxne Hundred]]. |
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It is a fertile district, particularly in the broad vale of the Waveney with its rich marshes for feeding cattle. On the south side of the vale the land becomes hilly with an agricultural region of predominantly [[loam]] soil. The towns of [[Bungay]] and [[Beccles]] are the largest settlements in the former hundred. The hundred also contained the thirteen parishes (Ilketshall, South Elmham, Flixton and Homersfield) collectively known as [[The Saints, Suffolk|The Saints]]. |
It is a fertile district, particularly in the broad vale of the Waveney with its rich marshes for feeding cattle. On the south side of the vale the land becomes hilly with an agricultural region of predominantly [[loam]] soil. The towns of [[Bungay]] and [[Beccles]] are the largest settlements in the former hundred. The hundred also contained the thirteen parishes (Ilketshall, South Elmham, Flixton and Homersfield) collectively known as [[The Saints, Suffolk|The Saints]]. |
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== Wainford == |
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Listed as ''Wanneforda'' (''inter alia'') in the [[Domesday Book]], the name is believed to derive from an alternative name for the Waveney and thus to mean "ford across the Waveney". A total of 24 places with a population of around 1025 households are mentioned in the Domesday Book.<ref name="ddmap">[http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/wangford/ Wangford Hundred], Domesday Map. Retrieved 2011-04-18.</ref> It is not to be confused with the two other Wangfords in Suffolk.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Place-names of Suffolk|author=Walter Skeat|date=1913|url=https://archive.org/stream/placenamesofsuff00skearich/placenamesofsuff00skearich_djvu.txt}}</ref> |
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[[File:Wainford Mill, near Bungay, Suffolk.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wainford Mill, at the Domesday fording-place of the river Waveney, which gave its name to the Wangford Hundred]] |
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Listed as ''Wanneforda'' (''inter alia'') in the [[Domesday Book]], the name is said by [[Walter Skeat]] to derive from an alternative name for the Waveney and thus to mean "ford across the Waveney".<ref name=Skeat>W.W. Skeat, ''The Place-Names of Suffolk'' (Deighton, Bell and Company, Cambridge 1913), [https://archive.org/details/placenamesofsuff00skearich/page/38/mode/2up p. 38] (Internet Archive)</ref> [[Eilert Ekwall]], however, taking other early forms ''Wainforda'', ''Weinforde'' and ''Weineford'' found in the 11th and 12th centuries, derived it (like [[Wangford, West Suffolk|Wangford]] in West Suffolk) from Old English ''wægn-ford'', a ford that can be passed by a [[Wagon|wagon or wain]]. In either case the ford appears to be identified with the site of Wainford Mill, just to the east of [[Bungay]], which in 1491 occurs as ''Waynforth'';<ref>'Wangford hd Sf' in E. Ekwall, ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names'', Fourth Edition (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1960), p. 496.</ref> these authorities consider that the Wangford Hundred takes its name from this Wainford. The name was also given to the [[Wainford Rural District]] which existed between 1934 and 1974. |
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Wainford is located immediately downstream of a [[weir]] on the Waveney, on the eastern side of the bow of the river which surrounds the town of Bungay, below which it flows through the rich level pastures eastwards towards [[Beccles]]. On the north bank is the parish of [[Ditchingham]], the river meadows of which formed part of the ancient manor of Pirnhow. The road at Wainford crosses a succession of three bridges. A small old bridge on the south side of the mill crosses a narrow active channel possibly the [[leat]]; the bridge immediately north of the mill spanned the principal [[mill race]]; and the most northerly bridge crosses the main channel of the Waveney. The mill was active into the 20th century, when a large grain [[silo]] was built on the east side of the road. The ford was presumably in use before the full embankment of the river. |
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A total of 24 places with a population of around 1025 households are mentioned in the Domesday Book.<ref name="ddmap">{{Cite web |title=Hundred: Wangford |url=http://opendomesday.org/hundred/wangford/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715060738/http://opendomesday.org/hundred/wangford/ |archive-date=July 15, 2016 |access-date=April 26, 2024}}</ref> It is not to be confused with the two other Wangfords in Suffolk.<ref name=Skeat/> |
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==Parishes== |
==Parishes== |
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[[File:Wangford Hundred, (Kirby 1766).jpg|thumb|right|Wangford Hundred, (Kirby 1766)]] |
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[[File:Suffolk Hundreds 1830.png|alt=Suffolk hundreds|thumb|440x440px|Suffolk hundreds]] |
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Wangford Hundred consisted of the following 27 parishes:<ref name=gaz/><ref>1841 Census</ref> |
Wangford Hundred consisted of the following 27 parishes:<ref name=gaz/><ref>1841 Census</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 16:17, 21 July 2024
Wangford was a hundred of Suffolk, England, consisting of 34,679 acres (140.34 km2).[1]
Wangford Hundred was an area of around twelve miles (19 km) from west to east and five across. The River Waveney formed its northern border separating it from Norfolk. To the east lay Mutford and Lothingland Hundred, to the south Blything Hundred and to the west Hoxne Hundred.
It is a fertile district, particularly in the broad vale of the Waveney with its rich marshes for feeding cattle. On the south side of the vale the land becomes hilly with an agricultural region of predominantly loam soil. The towns of Bungay and Beccles are the largest settlements in the former hundred. The hundred also contained the thirteen parishes (Ilketshall, South Elmham, Flixton and Homersfield) collectively known as The Saints.
Wainford
[edit]
Listed as Wanneforda (inter alia) in the Domesday Book, the name is said by Walter Skeat to derive from an alternative name for the Waveney and thus to mean "ford across the Waveney".[2] Eilert Ekwall, however, taking other early forms Wainforda, Weinforde and Weineford found in the 11th and 12th centuries, derived it (like Wangford in West Suffolk) from Old English wægn-ford, a ford that can be passed by a wagon or wain. In either case the ford appears to be identified with the site of Wainford Mill, just to the east of Bungay, which in 1491 occurs as Waynforth;[3] these authorities consider that the Wangford Hundred takes its name from this Wainford. The name was also given to the Wainford Rural District which existed between 1934 and 1974.
Wainford is located immediately downstream of a weir on the Waveney, on the eastern side of the bow of the river which surrounds the town of Bungay, below which it flows through the rich level pastures eastwards towards Beccles. On the north bank is the parish of Ditchingham, the river meadows of which formed part of the ancient manor of Pirnhow. The road at Wainford crosses a succession of three bridges. A small old bridge on the south side of the mill crosses a narrow active channel possibly the leat; the bridge immediately north of the mill spanned the principal mill race; and the most northerly bridge crosses the main channel of the Waveney. The mill was active into the 20th century, when a large grain silo was built on the east side of the road. The ford was presumably in use before the full embankment of the river.
A total of 24 places with a population of around 1025 households are mentioned in the Domesday Book.[4] It is not to be confused with the two other Wangfords in Suffolk.[2]
Parishes
[edit].jpg)
Wangford Hundred consisted of the following 27 parishes:[1][5]
| Parish | Area (acres) |
|---|---|
| Barsham | 1871 |
| Beccles | 1994 |
| Bungay | 2090 |
| Ellough | 1074 |
| Flixton | 1762 |
| Homersfield | 981 |
| Ilketshall St Andrew | 1696 |
| Ilketshall St John | 743 |
| Ilketshall St Lawrence | 988 |
| Ilketshall St Margaret | 2093 |
| Mettingham | 1706 |
| North Cove | 1082 |
| Redisham | 733 |
| Ringsfield | 1700 |
| Shadingfield | 1370 |
| Shipmeadow | 800 |
| Sotterley | 1594 |
| South Elmham, All Saints | 1150 |
| South Elmham, St Cross | 1301 |
| South Elmham, St James | 1302 |
| South Elmham, St Margaret | 589 |
| South Elmham, St Michael | 816 |
| South Elmham, St Nicholas | 500 |
| South Elmham, St Peter | 576 |
| Weston | 1551 |
| Willingham St Mary | 890 |
| Worlingham | 1727 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b William White (1844). History, gazetteer, and directory of Suffolk. p. 410.
- ^ a b W.W. Skeat, The Place-Names of Suffolk (Deighton, Bell and Company, Cambridge 1913), p. 38 (Internet Archive)
- ^ 'Wangford hd Sf' in E. Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names, Fourth Edition (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1960), p. 496.
- ^ "Hundred: Wangford". Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ 1841 Census
 Ancient Hundreds of Suffolk | |
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Suffolk Hundreds | |
| Boroughs outside a hundred | |