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Raoul Nordling (French: [ʁaul nɔʁdliŋ], Swedish: [ˈrɑ̌ːʊl ˈnûːɖlɪŋ]; 11 November 1882 – 1 October 1962) was a Swedish-French businessman and diplomat. He was born in Paris and spent most of his life there.

Biography

Nordling's father, Carl Gustav Nordling, arrived in Paris from Sweden at the end of the 1870s, and established the paper-paste firm "Gustav Nordling". Born in Paris, Raoul studied at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly, and then joined his father's company, eventually succeeding him at its helm.^[1] He was appointed as Swedish vice-consul in Paris in 1905 at the age of 24, becoming consul in 1917 and consul-general in 1926, on the death of his father.

Although Nordling was Swedish by nationality, he felt himself to be above all a "citizen of Paris". He spoke French much more often than Swedish, having to virtually learn his national language when he went to Sweden as a young man to complete his military service.

Throughout his working life, Nordling played an important role in mediating between Sweden and France, but he is best remembered for his efforts to mediate between French and German forces during the occupation and Liberation of Paris during the Second World War. He played an important role in ensuring Red Cross access to prisoners of war, and during the uprising of the French resistance in August 1944 he negotiated with the German commander General Dietrich von Choltitz, to try to limit the bloodshed and damage to the city. Many accounts of these events attribute him a major role in doing so, and he was honoured by France after the Liberation with the highest available medal, the Croix de Guerre avec palme in 1949. A play area in the 11th Arrondissement, the "Square Raoul Nordling" is named in his honour, as is a street in Neuilly. He was named honorary citizen of the city of Paris in 1958 and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour in 1962.

He continued to play an active role in Parisian social life after the end of the war. He lived in a house called "Le Mas du Gay Savoir" in Sainte-Maxime, which made him an honorary citizen. During the late 1940s, he intervened with the Danish and French security services to secure more lenient treatment for the writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline, who had been imprisoned in Denmark while the French authorities sought his extradition because his openly expressed antisemitism led to charges of collaboration with the occupying Germans and the Vichy régime during the war.^[2]

In popular culture

Nordling is played by Orson Welles in the film Is Paris Burning? (1966), by André Dussollier in the film Diplomacy (2014), and by Alexandre Willaume in the TV series The New Look (2024).

References

Material from the French and Swedish Wikipedia articles

^ Olivier Pallaruelo (19 August 2014). "Qui est Raoul Nordling, l'homme qui sauva Paris ?" (in French). ALLOCINE.
^ Hewitt, N. (1999).The Life of Céline: A critical biography. Oxford: Blackwell, p. 250

External links

Picture of Nordling in front of the Arc de Triomphe during the 1950s
article on the life of Nordling from the website of the Swedish embassy in Paris
Svenska klubben i Paris – Raoul Nordling
Description of Nordling's intervention in favour of Louis-Ferdinand Céline

[1] Olivier Pallaruelo (19 August 2014). "Qui est Raoul Nordling, l'homme qui sauva Paris ?" (in French). ALLOCINE.

[2] Hewitt, N. (1999).The Life of Céline: A critical biography. Oxford: Blackwell, p. 250

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Swedish businessman and diplomat}}
-[[File:NORDLING plaque square.jpg|thumb|alt=A commemorative plaque of Raoul Nordlin|A commemorative plaque of Raoul Nordling on the fence near the church of Sainte-Marguerite in Paris.<br> (free translation) Raoul Nordling and the Liberation of Paris. Nordling was a diplomat serving as consul of Sweden in Paris from 1905 to 1959. He was a dedicated Francophile, a citizen of Paris, he represented a neutral country, Sweden, during World War II. His relations with the commander of Greater Paris, Dietrich von Choltitz, and his links with the resistance, helped him, on August 17, 1944, to obtain the release of 3,245 political prisoners. He worked throughout the Paris insurrection in order to limit the destruction in the capital. He played a major role in the liberation of Alexander Parodi, and his assistants, who had been detained by the German authorities. He facilitated the surrender of General Choltitz, giving him the ultimatum of Colonel Billote, commander of the 1st brigade of the 2nd armored division.<br>“And Paris owes him eternal gratitude.” (Guy de Faramond)]]{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2012}}
+[[File:Diplomat_Raoul_Nordling.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Raoul Nordling]]
-'''Raoul Nordling''' ({{IPA-fr|ʁaul nɔʁdliŋ}}, {{IPA-sv|ˈrɑːʊl ˈnuːɖˈlɪŋ|lang}}; 11 November 1881 – 1 October 1962) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] businessman and [[diplomat]].  He was born in [[Paris]] and spent most of his life there.
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
+'''Raoul Nordling''' ({{IPA|fr|ʁaul nɔʁdliŋ|lang}}, {{IPA|sv|ˈrɑ̌ːʊl ˈnûːɖlɪŋ|lang}}; 11 November 1882 – 1 October 1962) was a Swedish-French businessman and [[diplomat]].  He was born in [[Paris]] and spent most of his life there.
+== Biography ==
-Nordling's father, Carl Gustav Nordling, arrived in Paris from Sweden at the end of the 1870s, and established the paper-paste firm "Gustav Nordling". Raoul studied at the [[lycée]] Janson-de-Sailly, and then joined his father's company, eventually succeeding him at its helm. He attended the Lycée Janson de Sailly in Paris during his childhood.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 August 2014|language=French|title=Qui est Raoul Nordling, l'homme qui sauva Paris ?|url=http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18631319.html|publisher=ALLOCINE|author=Olivier Pallaruelo}}</ref> He was appointed as Swedish vice-[[consul]] in Paris in 1905 at the age of 24, becoming consul in 1917 and consul-general in 1926, on the death of his father.
+Nordling's father, Carl Gustav Nordling, arrived in Paris from Sweden at the end of the 1870s, and established the paper-paste firm "Gustav Nordling". Born in Paris, Raoul studied at the [[Lycée Janson-de-Sailly]], and then joined his father's company, eventually succeeding him at its helm.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 August 2014|language=French|title=Qui est Raoul Nordling, l'homme qui sauva Paris ?|url=http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18631319.html|publisher=ALLOCINE|author=Olivier Pallaruelo}}</ref> He was appointed as Swedish vice-[[consul (representative)|consul]] in Paris in 1905 at the age of 24, becoming consul in 1917 and consul-general in 1926, on the death of his father.
-Although Nordling was Swedish by nationality, he felt himself to be above all a "citizen of Paris".  He spoke French much more often than Swedish, having to virtually learn his national language when he went to Sweden as a young man to complete his military service.
+Although Nordling was Swedish by nationality, he felt himself to be above all a "citizen of Paris".  He spoke French much more often than Swedish, having to virtually learn his national language when he went to Sweden as a young man to complete his [[Swedish Armed Forces|military service]].
-Throughout his working life, Nordling played an important role in mediating between Sweden and France, but he is best remembered for his efforts to mediate between French and German forces during the occupation and [[Liberation of Paris]] during the [[Second World War]].  He played an important role in ensuring [[Red Cross]] access to [[prisoners of war]], and during the uprising of the French resistants in August 1944 he negotiated with the German commander General [[Dietrich von Choltitz]], to try to limit the bloodshed and damage to the city.  Many accounts of these events attribute him a major role in doing so, and he was honoured by France after the Liberation with the highest available medal, the ''[[Croix de guerre]] avec palme''.  A play area in the [[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th Arrondissement]], the "Square Raoul Nordling" is named in his honour, as is a street in [[Neuilly]].
+Throughout his working life, Nordling played an important role in mediating between Sweden and France, but he is best remembered for his efforts to mediate between [[Free France|French]] and [[Wehrmacht|German forces]] during the occupation and [[Liberation of Paris]] during the [[Second World War]].  He played an important role in ensuring [[Red Cross]] access to [[prisoners of war]], and during the uprising of the [[French resistance]] in August 1944 he negotiated with the German commander General [[Dietrich von Choltitz]], to try to limit the bloodshed and damage to the city.  Many accounts of these events attribute him a major role in doing so, and he was honoured by France after the [[Liberation of France|Liberation]] with the highest available medal, the ''[[Croix de Guerre]] avec palme'' in 1949.  A play area in the [[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th Arrondissement]], the "Square Raoul Nordling" is named in his honour, as is a street in [[Neuilly]]. He was named honorary citizen of the city of Paris in 1958 and the Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour]] in 1962.
-He continued to play an active role in Parisian social life after the end of the war.  He lived in a house called "Le Mas du Gay Savoir" in [[Sainte-Maxime]], which made him an honorary citizen.  During the late 1940s, he intervened with the Danish and French securities to try to secure more lenient treatment for the writer [[Louis-Ferdinand Céline]], who had been imprisoned in Denmark while the French authorities sought his extradition because his openly expressed antisemitism led to charges of collaboration with the occupying Germans and the [[Vichy France|Vichy]] régime during the war.<ref>Hewitt, N. (1999).''The Life of Céline: A critical biography''.  Oxford: Blackwell, p. 250</ref>
+He continued to play an active role in Parisian social life after the end of the war.  He lived in a house called "Le Mas du Gay Savoir" in [[Sainte-Maxime]], which made him an honorary citizen.  During the late 1940s, he intervened with the [[Danish Security and Intelligence Service|Danish]] and French security services to secure more lenient treatment for the writer [[Louis-Ferdinand Céline]], who had been imprisoned in Denmark while the French authorities sought his extradition because his openly expressed [[antisemitism]] led to charges of collaboration with the occupying Germans and the [[Vichy France|Vichy]] régime during the war.<ref>Hewitt, N. (1999).''The Life of Céline: A critical biography''.  Oxford: Blackwell, p. 250</ref>
+==In popular culture==
-Nordling is played by [[Orson Welles]] in the film ''[[Is Paris Burning?]]'' (1966) and by [[André Dussollier]] in the film ''[[Diplomacy (2014 film)|Diplomacy]]'' (2014).
+Nordling is played by [[Orson Welles]] in the film ''[[Is Paris Burning? (film)|Is Paris Burning?]]'' (1966), by [[André Dussollier]] in the film ''[[Diplomacy (2014 film)|Diplomacy]]'' (2014), and by [[Alexandre Willaume]] in the TV series [[The New Look (TV series)|''The New Look'']] (2024).
 ==References==
@@ Line 17: / Line 21: @@
 ==External links==
+{{Wikiquote}}
 *[http://www.delpla.org/IMG/jpg/nordling-3.jpg Picture of Nordling] in front of the Arc de Triomphe during the 1950s
 *[http://www.swedenabroad.com/fr-FR/Embassies/Paris/A-propos-de-la-Suede/Histoire-des-relations-franco-suedoises/Raoul-Nordling/ article on the life of Nordling from the website of the Swedish embassy in Paris]
-*[http://www.cercle-suedois.com/historik/nordling.html Svenska klubben i Paris - Raoul Nordling]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120211192204/http://www.cercle-suedois.com/historik/nordling.html Svenska klubben i Paris – Raoul Nordling]
 *[http://louisferdinandceline.free.fr/indexthe/nordling/nordling.htm Description of Nordling's intervention in favour of Louis-Ferdinand Céline]
@@ Line 25: / Line 30: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Nordling Raoul}}
+[[Category:1882 births]]
+[[Category:1962 deaths]]
+[[Category:Diplomats from Paris]]
+[[Category:French people of Swedish descent]]
 [[Category:Consuls-general of Sweden]]
-[[Category:People from Paris]]
 [[Category:Swedish expatriates in France]]
-[[Category:Swedish people of French descent]]
+[[Category:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)]]
-[[Category:1881 births]]
+[[Category:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour]]
-[[Category:1962 deaths]]

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