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{{short description|Chinese Mongolian politician (1894–1980)}}
⚫
[[File:Bai Yunti.jpg|thumb|right|Serengdongrub, as pictured in a 1941 Japanese "who's who" of China<ref>{{harvnb|Asahi Shimbun|1941}}</ref>]]


{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
'''Serengdongrub''' (17 February 1894 – 2 August 1980) was an [[Inner Mongolia]]n politician in the [[Republic of China]].<ref name="Hsueh">{{harvnb|Hsueh|2004}}</ref> An [[Mongols in China|ethnic Mongol]], he was a native of [[Harqin Banner|Harqin Middle Banner]] (today [[Ningcheng County]], [[Chifeng]]).<ref name="Xinhua">{{citation|title=近代蒙古族历史人物 — Important figures in modern Mongolian history|periodical=Xinhua News|year=2005|accessdate=2011-08-04|url=http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/nmgdcy/mingzu_fc/mgl_rw05.htm}}</ref>
| name = Serendongrub
| native_name = {{nobold|{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ}}}}
| native_name_lang = mn
| image = Bai Yunti.jpg
⚫
| caption = Serengdongrub as pictured in ''[[The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries]]''<ref>{{harvnb|Asahi Shimbun|1941}}</ref>
| office = Chairman of the [[Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission]]
| term_start = 26 November 1948
| term_end = 6 June 1949
| predecessor = [[Xu Shiying]]
| successor = {{ill|Guan Jiyu|zh|關吉玉}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1894|2|17|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Harqin Banner|Harqin Middle Banner]], [[Qing dynasty]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1980|8|2|1894|2|17|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Taiwan]]
| party = [[Kuomintang]]
| otherparty = [[Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]]
| module = {{Chinese
| child = yes
| s = 色楞栋鲁布 | t = 色楞棟魯布
| p = Sèléngdònglǔbù<ref name="Xinhua"/>
| w = Se Leng Tung Lu Pu
| mon = Сэрэндонров
| mong = {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ}}
}}
}}


⚫
'''Serengdongrub'''{{efn|Also written as '''Serendonrub''', '''Serengdongrob''', '''Serengdonrov''', and '''Serendonrov''', among others.}}{{efn|{{Langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ}}, Сэрэндонров}}<br>{{zh|c=色楞棟魯布}}}}<ref>{{harvnb|Jamsran|Bayasakh|1997|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=g_SfAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2 193–194]}}</ref> (17 February 1894 – 2 August 1980), [[courtesy name]] '''Chü Ch'uan''' ({{zh|c=巨川|link=no}}) and also known under the [[Chinese name]] of '''Pai Yün-t'i''' ({{zh|c=白雲梯|link=no}}), was an [[Inner Mongolia]]n politician in the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]].<ref name="Hsueh">{{harvnb|Hsueh|2004}}</ref> An [[Mongols in China|ethnic Mongol]], he was a native of [[Harqin Banner|Harqin Middle Banner]] (today [[Ningcheng County]], [[Chifeng]]).<ref name="Xinhua">{{citation|title=近代蒙古族历史人物 — Important figures in modern Mongolian history|periodical=Xinhua News|year=2005|accessdate=2011-08-04|url=http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/nmgdcy/mingzu_fc/mgl_rw05.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051224114920/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/nmgdcy/mingzu_fc/mgl_rw05.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2005}}</ref>
==Names==
⚫
His [[Mongolian name]] Serengdongrub (also spelled Serendonrub, Serengdongrob, Serengdonrov, etc.) was transcribed into Chinese characters as {{zh|t=色楞棟魯布|p=Sèléngdònglǔbù}}.<ref name="Xinhua"/> In the [[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet]], it is written Сэрэндонров (Serendonrov).<ref>{{harvnb|Jamsran|Bayasakh|1997|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=g_SfAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2 193–194]}}</ref> He used the [[Chinese name]] '''Pai Yün-t'i''' ({{zh|t=白雲梯|p=Bái Yúntī}}), and the [[courtesy name]] Chü Ch'uan ({{zh|t=巨川|p=Jù Chuān}}).<ref name="Xinhua"/> Some scholars read his Chinese name as a transcription of another Mongolian name Buyantai (meaning "meritorious", in Cyrillic Буянтай), and conflate references to Serengdongrub and Buyantai; however, as Christopher Atwood points, Buyantai (布彦泰) was actually another Harqin Mongol, whose Chinese name was Yu Lanzhai or Yu Lanze (??择).<ref>{{harvnb|Atwood|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHAUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22another+Kharachin+Mongol%22 97]}}</ref>


==Career==
== Names ==
⚫
In addition to his Mongolian name, Serengdongrub used the [[Chinese name]] Pai Yün-t'i ({{zh|t=白雲梯|p=Bái Yúntī}}). Some scholars read his Chinese name as a transcription of another Mongolian name Buyantai (meaning "meritorious", in Cyrillic Буянтай), and conflate references to Serengdongrub and Buyantai; however, as Christopher Atwood points, Buyantai (布彦泰) was actually another Harqin Mongol, whose Chinese name was Yu Lanzhai or Yu Lanze (??择).<ref>{{harvnb|Atwood|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHAUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22another+Kharachin+Mongol%22 97]}}</ref>

== Career ==
In 1912, he entered the Mongolian and Tibetan School at Beijing under [[Gungsangnorbu]]. Afterwards he joined the [[Kuomintang]]. In 1925, he was one of the founders of the [[Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]], along with [[Merse (politician)|Merse]]. In 1934, he became a member of the [[Mongol Local Autonomy Political Affairs Committee]]. From 1948 to 1949 he served as head of the [[Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission]]. He retreated to [[Taiwan]] with the KMT, and died there in 1980.<ref name="Hsueh"/>
In 1912, he entered the Mongolian and Tibetan School at Beijing under [[Gungsangnorbu]]. Afterwards he joined the [[Kuomintang]]. In 1925, he was one of the founders of the [[Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]], along with [[Merse (politician)|Merse]]. In 1934, he became a member of the [[Mongol Local Autonomy Political Affairs Committee]]. From 1948 to 1949 he served as head of the [[Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission]]. He retreated to [[Taiwan]] with the KMT, and died there in 1980.<ref name="Hsueh"/>


==References==
== Notes ==
{{noteslist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==Bibliography==
== Bibliography ==
*{{citation|first=Christopher|last=Atwood|date=April 2000|title=Inner Mongolian Nationalism in the 1920s: A Survey of Documentary Information|journal=Twentieth-Century China|volume=25|number=2|pages=75–113}}
*{{citation|first=Christopher|last=Atwood|date=April 2000|title=Inner Mongolian Nationalism in the 1920s: A Survey of Documentary Information|journal=Twentieth-Century China|volume=25|number=2|pages=75–113|doi=10.1179/tcc.2000.25.2.75 }}
*{{citation|url=http://nrch.cca.gov.tw/ccahome/website/site20/contents/005/cca220003-li-wpkbhisdict000795-0269-u.xml|author=薛化元 — Hsueh Hua-yuan|year=2005|chapter=白雲梯|title=''臺灣歷史辭典'' — Taiwan Historical Dictionary|publication-place=Taipei|publisher=National Repository of Cultural Heritage|accessdate=2011-08-05|ref=CITEREFHsueh2004}}
*{{citation|chapter-url=http://nrch.cca.gov.tw/ccahome/website/site20/contents/005/cca220003-li-wpkbhisdict000795-0269-u.xml|author=薛化元 — Hsueh Hua-yuan|year=2005|chapter=白雲梯|title=''臺灣歷史辭典'' — Taiwan Historical Dictionary|publication-place=Taipei|publisher=National Repository of Cultural Heritage|accessdate=2011-08-05|ref=CITEREFHsueh2004|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322142127/http://nrch.cca.gov.tw/ccahome/website/site20/contents/005/cca220003-li-wpkbhisdict000795-0269-u.xml|archivedate=2012-03-22}}
*{{citation|author=L. Jamsran|author2=J. Bayasakh|year=1997|title=Монголын төрийн тусгаар тогтнолын сэргэлт — Study on the Mongolian struggle for freedom|publisher=[[Mongolian Academy of Science]]|oclc=41649537|ref=CITEREFZhamsranBayasakh1997}}
*{{citation|first1=L. |last1=Jamsran |first2=J. |last2=Bayasakh |year=1997|title=Монголын төрийн тусгаар тогтнолын сэргэлт — Study on the Mongolian struggle for freedom|publisher=[[Mongolian Academy of Science]]|oclc=41649537}}
*{{citation|title=''最新支那要人伝'' — Newest Bibliographies of Important Figures in China|publisher=朝日新聞社 — [[Asahi Shimbun]] Company|year=1941|oclc=23310651|ref=CITEREFAsahi_Shimbun1941}}
*{{citation|title=''最新支那要人伝'' — Newest Bibliographies of Important Figures in China|publisher=朝日新聞社 — [[Asahi Shimbun]] Company|year=1941|oclc=23310651|ref=CITEREFAsahi_Shimbun1941}}


==Additional reading==
== Further reading ==
*{{citation|first=Howard L.|last=Boorman|year=1967|chapter=Buyantai|title=Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, Volume 1|publisher=Columbia University Press|oclc=411998|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KWHREtBHNqYC&pg=PA6 6]–9}}; however, note that {{harvnb|Atwood|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHAUAQAAIAAJ&q=errors 97]}} warns against reliance on this entry due to "massive errors of fact and interpretation", including the name under which it is filed.
*{{citation|first=Howard L.|last=Boorman|year=1967|chapter=Buyantai|title=Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, Volume 1|publisher=Columbia University Press|oclc=411998|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KWHREtBHNqYC&pg=PA6 6]–9}}; however, note that {{harvnb|Atwood|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHAUAQAAIAAJ&q=errors 97]}} warns against reliance on this entry due to "massive errors of fact and interpretation", including the name under which it is filed.

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:Republic of China politicians from Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Republic of China politicians from Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Chinese people of Mongolian descent]]
[[Category:Members of the Kuomintang]]
[[Category:Members of the Kuomintang]]
[[Category:People from Chifeng]]
[[Category:People from Chifeng]]
[[Category:Taiwanese people from Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Taiwanese people from Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Taiwanese people of Mongolian descent]]

Latest revision as of 17:26, 10 November 2024

Serendongrub
ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ
Serengdongrub as pictured in The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries[1]
Chairman of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission
In office
26 November 1948 – 6 June 1949
Preceded byXu Shiying
Succeeded byGuan Jiyu [zh]
Personal details
Born(1894-02-17)17 February 1894
Harqin Middle Banner, Qing dynasty
Died2 August 1980(1980-08-02) (aged 86)
Taiwan
Political partyKuomintang
Other political
affiliations		Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese色楞棟魯布
Simplified Chinese色楞栋鲁布
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSèléngdònglǔbù[2]
Wade–GilesSe Leng Tung Lu Pu
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicСэрэндонров
Mongolian scriptᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ

Serengdongrub[a][b][3] (17 February 1894 – 2 August 1980), courtesy name Chü Ch'uan (Chinese: 巨川) and also known under the Chinese name of Pai Yün-t'i (Chinese: 白雲梯), was an Inner Mongolian politician in the Republic of China.[4] An ethnic Mongol, he was a native of Harqin Middle Banner (today Ningcheng County, Chifeng).[2]

Names

[edit]

In addition to his Mongolian name, Serengdongrub used the Chinese name Pai Yün-t'i (Chinese: 白雲梯; pinyin: Bái Yúntī). Some scholars read his Chinese name as a transcription of another Mongolian name Buyantai (meaning "meritorious", in Cyrillic Буянтай), and conflate references to Serengdongrub and Buyantai; however, as Christopher Atwood points, Buyantai (布彦泰) was actually another Harqin Mongol, whose Chinese name was Yu Lanzhai or Yu Lanze (??择).[5]

Career

[edit]

In 1912, he entered the Mongolian and Tibetan School at Beijing under Gungsangnorbu. Afterwards he joined the Kuomintang. In 1925, he was one of the founders of the Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, along with Merse. In 1934, he became a member of the Mongol Local Autonomy Political Affairs Committee. From 1948 to 1949 he served as head of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission. He retreated to Taiwan with the KMT, and died there in 1980.[4]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Also written as Serendonrub, Serengdongrob, Serengdonrov, and Serendonrov, among others.
  2. ^ Mongolian: ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ, Сэрэндонров
    Chinese: 色楞棟魯布

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Asahi Shimbun 1941
  2. ^ a b "近代蒙古族历史人物 — Important figures in modern Mongolian history", Xinhua News, 2005, archived from the original on December 24, 2005, retrieved 2011-08-04
  3. ^ Jamsran & Bayasakh 1997, pp. 193–194
  4. ^ a b Hsueh 2004
  5. ^ Atwood 2000, p. 97

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Atwood, Christopher (April 2000), "Inner Mongolian Nationalism in the 1920s: A Survey of Documentary Information", Twentieth-Century China, 25 (2): 75–113, doi:10.1179/tcc.2000.25.2.75
  • 薛化元 — Hsueh Hua-yuan (2005), "白雲梯", 臺灣歷史辭典 — Taiwan Historical Dictionary, Taipei: National Repository of Cultural Heritage, archived from the original on 2012-03-22, retrieved 2011-08-05
  • Jamsran, L.; Bayasakh, J. (1997), Монголын төрийн тусгаар тогтнолын сэргэлт — Study on the Mongolian struggle for freedom, Mongolian Academy of Science, OCLC 41649537
  • 最新支那要人伝 — Newest Bibliographies of Important Figures in China, 朝日新聞社 — Asahi Shimbun Company, 1941, OCLC 23310651

Further reading

[edit]
  • Boorman, Howard L. (1967), "Buyantai", Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, Volume 1, Columbia University Press, pp. 6–9, OCLC 411998; however, note that Atwood 2000, p. 97 warns against reliance on this entry due to "massive errors of fact and interpretation", including the name under which it is filed.
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