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{{Short description|Species of tree}}{{Use South African English|date = March 2023}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Aloe tongaensis - RSA.jpg
| image = Aloidendron tongaense (4387157612).jpg
| image_caption = Small plant in cultivation
| image_caption =
| taxon = Aloidendron tongaense
| taxon = Aloidendron tongaense
⚫
| authority = (van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.<ref name=WCSP_488956/>
| status = EN
| range_map = The Tree Aloes of Southern Africa - Aloidendron.png
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| display_parents = 2
⚫
| authority = (van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.
| range_map_caption = The distribution of ''Aloidendron tongaense'' (dark green) in southern Africa
| synonyms = {{Specieslist
|Aloe tongaensis|van Jaarsv.
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=WCSP_488956/>
}}
}}


'''''Aloidendron tongaense''''', formerly '''''Aloe tongaensis''''', is a species of [[plant]] in the genus ''[[Aloidendron]]'', native to sandy tropical coastal forests at the border between [[Mozambique]] and [[South Africa]].
'''''Aloidendron tongaense''''', formerly '''''Aloe tongaensis''''', is a species of [[plant]] in the genus ''[[Aloidendron]]'', native to sandy tropical coastal forests in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], at the [[Mozambique–South Africa border|border between Mozambique and South Africa]], and Mozambique. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Aloidendron tongaense (van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77125494-1 |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref>


==Description and taxonomy==
==Description==
{{Commons category|Aloidendron tongaense}}
It grows as a massive, branching tree, almost as tall as its larger and more widespread relative, the giant tree aloe ''[[Aloidendron barberae]]''. It looks similar to ''A.&nbsp;barberae'', however its leaves are slightly more yellow, and it produces bright red flowers.<ref>Ernst van Jaarsveld and Eric Judd (2016). ''Tree aloes of Africa'' {{ISBN|978-0-620-64126-5}}</ref> <ref>Van Jaarsveld, EJ 2010. ''Aloe tongaensis'', a new species from Tongaland KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa, and a new sectional arrangement of the tree Aloe. 47 3:4–11.</ref><ref>Reynolds, GW 1950. The Aloes of South Africa. Trustees of the Aloes of South Africa Book Fund. Johannesburg, South Africa.</ref><ref>Reynolds, GW 1966. The aloes of tropical Africa and Madagascar. Trustees of the Aloes of South Africa Book Fund. Mbabane, Swaziland.</ref>
It grows as a massive, branching tree, almost as tall as its larger and more widespread relative, the giant tree aloe ''[[Aloidendron barberae]]''. It looks similar to ''A.&nbsp;barberae'', however its leaves are slightly more yellow, and it produces bright red flowers.<ref>Ernst van Jaarsveld and Eric Judd (2016). ''Tree aloes of Africa''. {{ISBN|978-0-620-64126-5}}</ref><ref>Van Jaarsveld, EJ 2010. ''Aloe tongaensis'', a new species from Tongaland KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), and a new sectional arrangement of the tree aloes. 47 3:4–11.</ref><ref>Reynolds, GW 1950. The Aloes of South Africa. Trustees of the Aloes of South Africa Book Fund. Johannesburg, South Africa.</ref><ref>Reynolds, GW 1966. The aloes of tropical Africa and Madagascar. Trustees of the Aloes of South Africa Book Fund. Mbabane, Swaziland.</ref>


==References==
== Flowers ==
Orange flowers on a branched inflorescence that has a short raceme that are curved down. Tubular like all Aloidendron flowers.
⚫
{{Reflist}}


==Sources==
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
{{commons category|Aloe tongaensis}}
File:Aloidendron tongaense 6 (9436773198).jpg
* Weber, O. 2013. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/30747/all ''Aloe eminens'']. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140627000000/http://www.iucnredlist.org/ 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded 15 November 2016.
File:Aloe tongaensis - RSA.jpg|Small plant in cultivation
File:Aloidendron tongaense 4 (9436773026).jpg
File:Aloidendron tongaense 5 (9436773118).jpg
</gallery>


==References==
⚫
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=WCSP_488956>{{cite web |title=''Aloidendron tongaense'' |work=[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=488956 |access-date=2017-10-16}}</ref>
}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q42729539|from2=Q27956298}}


⚫
[[Category:Asphodeloideae]]
⚫
[[Category:Flora of Mozambique]]
⚫
[[Category:Flora of South Africa]]
[[Category:Endangered flora of Africa]]
[[Category:Endangered flora of Africa]]
⚫
[[Category:Flora of Mozambique]]
⚫
[[Category:Trees of South Africa]]
⚫
[[Category:Asphodeloideae]]




{{Asparagales-stub}}
{{Asphodelaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:31, 1 August 2023

Aloidendron tongaense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Tribe: Aloeae
Genus: Aloidendron
Species:
A. tongaense
Binomial name
Aloidendron tongaense
(van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.[1]
The distribution of Aloidendron tongaense (dark green) in southern Africa
Synonyms[1]
  • Aloe tongaensis van Jaarsv.

Aloidendron tongaense, formerly Aloe tongaensis, is a species of plant in the genus Aloidendron, native to sandy tropical coastal forests in KwaZulu-Natal, at the border between Mozambique and South Africa, and Mozambique. [2]

Description

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aloidendron tongaense.

It grows as a massive, branching tree, almost as tall as its larger and more widespread relative, the giant tree aloe Aloidendron barberae. It looks similar to A. barberae, however its leaves are slightly more yellow, and it produces bright red flowers.[3][4][5][6]

Flowers

[edit]

Orange flowers on a branched inflorescence that has a short raceme that are curved down. Tubular like all Aloidendron flowers.

[edit]
  • Small plant in cultivation
    Small plant in cultivation

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Aloidendron tongaense". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  2. ^ "Aloidendron tongaense (van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  3. ^ Ernst van Jaarsveld and Eric Judd (2016). Tree aloes of Africa. ISBN 978-0-620-64126-5
  4. ^ Van Jaarsveld, EJ 2010. Aloe tongaensis, a new species from Tongaland KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), and a new sectional arrangement of the tree aloes. 47 3:4–11.
  5. ^ Reynolds, GW 1950. The Aloes of South Africa. Trustees of the Aloes of South Africa Book Fund. Johannesburg, South Africa.
  6. ^ Reynolds, GW 1966. The aloes of tropical Africa and Madagascar. Trustees of the Aloes of South Africa Book Fund. Mbabane, Swaziland.


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